WO2007130324A2 - Radio link failure detection procedures in long term evolution uplink and downlink and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Radio link failure detection procedures in long term evolution uplink and downlink and apparatus therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007130324A2 WO2007130324A2 PCT/US2007/010394 US2007010394W WO2007130324A2 WO 2007130324 A2 WO2007130324 A2 WO 2007130324A2 US 2007010394 W US2007010394 W US 2007010394W WO 2007130324 A2 WO2007130324 A2 WO 2007130324A2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 68
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2628—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA]
- H04B7/2637—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA] for logical channel control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/24—Testing correct operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention is related to wireless communication methods and apparatus having a medium access control (MAC) layer specifically designed for wireless communication systems such as long term evolution (LTE) systems. More particularly, the present invention is related to criteria and procedures in LTE MAC for detecting radio link (RL) failure in both uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) directions when there is no existing dedicated channel in the LTE system.
- MAC medium access control
- UTRA and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network is to provide a radio access network featuring a high-data-rate, low -latency, packet-optimized system with improved system capacity and coverage.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- Signaling radio bearers are used to maintain the connection between a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and a network by transmitting important information, such as a handover message from the network, e.g., transmitting such information in a dedicated channel (DCH) cell level (Cell_DCH) state in 3GPP.
- DCH dedicated channel
- Cell_DCH cell level
- the SRBs are mapped to dedicated transport channels (TrCHs), (i.e., DCHs), which are then mapped to dedicated physical channels.
- the dedicated physical channels are comprised of dedicated physical control channels (DPCCHs) and dedicated physical data channels (DPDCHs).
- radio link (RL) failure detection In order to detect the failure of the SRBs, and to take necessary measures following the failure, certain criteria and procedures need to be designed. This is known as radio link (RL) failure detection.
- RL radio link
- 3GPP there are two quantities to be estimated for reporting in-synchronization status and out-of- synchronization status.
- One quantity is a DPCCH quality
- the other quantity is a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) results on the received transport blocks to which the SRBs are mapped.
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- a Node-B or WTRU should estimate the DPCCH quantities and calculate the CRC in parallel in order to check if the certain criteria are fulfilled for reporting either the in-synchronization status or the out-of-synchronization status.
- the criteria identified may be only applicable when SRBs are mapped to shared channels, and their associated control channels are identified for RL failure conditions.
- Dedicated physical channel availability is indicated by the physical layer to higher layers with a physical channel in-synchronization status indicator or a physical channel out-of-synchronization status indicator.
- a RL is said to be in synchronization, (in-sync), if it is available to successfully receive data. Otherwise, the RL is said to be in failure, i.e. when it is out of synchronization (out-of-sync).
- RRC radio resource control
- the RRC layer will declare the physical channel establishment or failure, or RL failure ⁇ whenever appropriate based on these indications and associated timers and counters.
- high speed DL packet access (HSDPA) and high speed UL packet access (HSUPA) protocols utilize high speed shared channels primarily for services that do not require continuous channel allocations.
- Such channels utilize fast physical and MAC layer signaling between Node-Bs and WTRUs for channel assignment and hybrid automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) for efficient and fast recovery of failed transmissions.
- H-ARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
- the present invention relates to methods and apparatus for implementing new criteria and procedures for radio link (RL) failure detection in wireless communication systems (e.g., LTE systems).
- the invention is implemented for both UL and DL directions by exploiting a new channel structure and characteristics for LTE.
- a shared channel is used to transmit bursty SRBs.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an LTE configured in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 2A is a signaling diagram depicting a DL RL failure detection procedure in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 2B is a flow diagram of a method for detecting DL RL failure.
- Figure 3 A is a signaling diagram depicting a UL RL failure detection procedure in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a flow diagram of a method for detecting UL RL failure.
- WTRU wireless transmit/receive unit
- UE user equipment
- PDA personal digital assistant
- the terminology “evolved Node-B (eNodeB)” includes but is not limited to a base station, a site controller, an access point (AP), or any other type of interfacing device capable of operating in a wireless environment.
- eNodeB evolved Node-B
- the terminology “thin channel” is a non- contention-based channel that is periodically and/or temporarily allocated to a particular WTRU.
- a thin channel may be dynamically allocated, (i.e., switched on an off), when needed to maintain radio link status and provide other control signaling.
- the other control signaling may include synchronization bursts for maintaining timing advance, scheduling requests, scheduling allocations, or any other channel associated control signaling.
- An LTE system 100 including a WTRU 105 and an evolved Node-B
- the WTRU 105 and the evolved Node-B (eNodeB) 110 are preferably configured with a hierarchy of processing components including a physical layer component, a MAC layer component and higher layer components.
- the physical layer component is preferably configured to physically transmit and receive wireless signals.
- the MAC layer component is preferably configured to provide control functions for the physical layer, and to act as a conduit for data and other signaling from higher layers for formatting and transmission by the physical layer, and to pass data and other signaling received by the physical layer to the higher layer components.
- scheduling information is transmitted on a DL shared control channel 115 from the eNodeB 110 to the WTRU 105.
- the WTRU 105 receives information as to the physical resources that are allocated.
- a DL shared data channel 120 is used to transmit data fror ⁇ the eNodeB 110 that is received by the WTRU 105 via allocated physical resources.
- the WTRU 105 then transmits H-ARQ feedback 125 to the eNodeB 110, (i.e., positive acknowledgement (ACK)/negative acknowledgement (NACK)).
- the WTRU 105 also transmits a channel quality indication (CQI) 130 to the eNodeB 110 based on the measurement and estimation of at least one DL reference channel 135 that is transmitted from the eNodeB 110 and received by the WTRU 105.
- CQI channel quality indication
- the WTRU 105 continuously determines whether an in- synchronization status or an out-of-synchronization status is detected, and reports the results through a signaling message.
- a higher layer component is configured to preferably declare an RL failure based on appropriate criteria and associated timers and counters, only when an out-of synchronization status is detected.
- the MAC layer component of the WTRU 105 is configured to determine whether an in-synchronization status or an out-of-synchronization status is detected. Quantities used for estimation for the DL RL failure detection are discussed below and are preferably based on the characteristics of the LTE DL channel structure.
- a UL thin channel is used to probe, (i.e., "ping"), for RL failure based on criteria similar to those used to determine DL RL failure;
- the eNodeB 110 preferably selects a combination of the above quantities and parameters and the corresponding thresholds, timers, counters to be used for RL status detection and then transmits a selected configuration to the WTRU 105.
- the configuration signals to support the DL RL failure detection preferably include:
- the WTRU 105 can begin the RL detection process.
- the signaling for DL RL failure detection preferably uses a DL RL failure indication.
- a high level procedure can be implemented, preferably in an embodiment dealing with a "Keep Alive” (using thin channel) case or an embodiment dealing with a "Non-Keep Alive” (without using thin channel) case.
- FIG. 2A is a signaling diagram depicting a DL RL failure detection procedure in a wireless communication including a WTRU 105 and an eNodeB 110 in accordance with the present invention.
- a CQI is measured from a DL reference channel and is provided to the WTRU 105 as feedback from the eNodeB 110.
- the DL RL failure detection may detect the failure of a DL shared control channel, a DL shared data channel, a UL resource grant or a DL thin channel.
- RL detection procedure is preferably implemented with the following steps:
- a combination of estimation quantities are selected to serve as the criteria for DL RL failure detection.
- the estimation quantities are preferably a combination of criteria as described above.
- associated thresholds and timers are included as described in above paragraphs individually along with the estimation quantities.
- the configuration is determined by the eNodeB 110 and signaled to the WTRU 105.
- the WTRU 105 is preferably configured with the selected combination of quantities and parameters before the start of the detection procedure.
- the MAC component of the WTRU 105 is provided with the ability to be selectively configurable for this purpose.
- the WTRU 105 preferably via its MAC component, then monitors the selected combination of quantities and parameters. When the configured estimation quantities do not meet selected thresholds within a pre-configured time period, a DL RL failure is detected and declared.
- the WTRU 105 then signals the failure status to the eNodeB 110.
- a high level DL RL detection procedure for a keep alive channel scenario of SRBs a pre-allocated DL thin channel is maintained.
- the channel quality is measured on a DL thin channel is preferably selected as a main quantity to estimate the quality for DL SRB transmission.
- Other estimation quantities are selected to serve as a complimentary approach to assist the DL RL failure detection is selecting the combination of estimation quantities with which to configure the WTRU.
- a high level DL RL detection procedure for a non-keep alive channel scenario of SRBs is implemented.
- FIG. 2B is a flow diagram of a method 200 for detecting DL RL failure.
- step 205 the channel quality of a DL thin channel is measured if there is a pre-allocated DL thin channel maintained for an SRB to estimate the quality for DL SRB transmission.
- step 210 quantities and parameters are configured for performing DL RL failure detection which is then conducted in step 215. If a DL RL failure is detected and declared in step 215, a WTRU signals DL RL failure status to an eNodeB in step 220. The WTRU then performs necessary actions for DL RL recovery in step 225 and the WTRU resets timers and counters for new RL failure detection in step 230.
- the scheduling information is also transmitted on the DL shared control channel 115 from the eNodeB 110 to the WTRU 105.
- the UL shared control channel 140 is used to send control information from WTRU 105 to the eNodeB 110. From the control signaling received on the DL shared control channel 115, the WTRU 105 receives information as to the physical resources that are allocated.
- a UL shared data channel 145 is used to transmit data from the WTRU 105 to the eNodeB 110.
- the eNodeB 110 After receiving UL packets from the WTRU 105, the eNodeB 110 then transmits H-ARQ feedback (ACK/NACK) 150 to the WTRU 105. Furthermore, the eNodeB 110 transmits a CQI 155 to the WTRU 105 based on the measurement and estimation of at least one UL reference channel 160 that is transmitted from the WTRU 105 and received by the eNodeB 110.
- ACK/NACK H-ARQ feedback
- the eNodeB 110 continuously determines whether an in- synchronization status or an out-of-synchronization status is detected, and reports the results through a signaling message.
- a higher layer component is configured to preferably declare an RL failure based on appropriate criteria and associated timers and counters only when an out-of synchronization status is detected.
- the MAC layer component of the MAC layer component of the eNodeB 110 is configured to determine whether an in-synchronization status or an out-of-synchronization status is detected. Quantities used for estimation for the UL RL failure detection are discussed below and are preferably based on the characteristics of the LTE UL channel structure.
- the information contained in the UL shared control and data channels is used as the estimation quantities of the UL RL failure detection.
- the UL thin channel is used to provide a periodic and/or temporarily allocated link in UL.
- the new criteria and parameters for UL RL failure detection may include one or more of the following: [0048] 1) whether a reported CQI is below a certain threshold QUL_CQ I within a specified period TUL_CQI sliding window average).
- Ic a combination of CQI for both UL and DL.
- Allocated UL resources cannot guarantee the SRB bit rate, and timeout following no response to multiple resource requests.
- the signaling for UL RL failure detection can be the UL RL failure indication.
- the eNodeB can begin the UL RL detection process once the eNodeB is configured with above information. Similar to described above for WTRU, the high level procedure can be proposed in two embodiments dealing with the Keep Alive (using thin channel) and Non-Keep Alive (without using thin channel) cases.
- Figure 3A is a signaling diagram depicting a UL RL failure detection procedure in a wireless communication including a WTRU 105 and an eNodeB HO in accordance with the present invention.
- a CQI is measured from a UL reference channel and is reported by the WTRU 105.
- the UL RL failure detection may detect the failure of a UL rate request, (a thin UL channel or a non-synchronous random access channel (RACH)), a UL shared control channel, a UL shared data channel or a UL resource grant.
- a UL rate request a thin UL channel or a non-synchronous random access channel (RACH)
- RACH non-synchronous random access channel
- a keep alive channel scenario of SRBs is implemented as follows: [0058] 1) Since there is a pre-defined UL thin channel maintained for SRB in this scenario, it is proposed to measure the channel quality on UL thin channel as a main factor to estimate the quality for UL SRB transmission.
- the DL thin channel may be used to probe, (i.e., "ping"), for RL failure. It may probe based on criteria similar to those used to determine UL RL failure.
- a high level UL RL detection procedure for a non-keep alive channel scenario of SRBs is implemented.
- FIG. 3B is a flow diagram of a method 300 for detecting uplink radio link failure.
- step 305 the channel quality of a UL thin channel is measured if there is a pre-allocated UL thin channel maintained for an SRB to estimate the quality for UL SRB transmission.
- step 310 quantities and parameters are configured for performing UL RL failure detection. If an UL RL failure is detected and declared in step 315, an eNodeB signals UL RL failure status to a WTRU in step 320. The eNodeB then performs necessary actions for UL RL recovery in step 325 and the eNodeB resets timers and counters for new RL failure detection in step 330. [0067] Embodiments
- a method of detecting radio link (RL) failure in a wireless communication system including at least one wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and at least one Node-B, the method comprising: detecting whether an RL has an in-synchronization status or an out-of- synchronization status; and declaring an RL failure if an out-of-synchronization status is detected.
- WTRU wireless transmit/receive unit
- the method of embodiment 6 further comprising: the eNodeB selecting a subset of quantities and appropriate thresholds, timers, counters and parameters to be used for RL status detection; and the eNodeB signaling the selected subset to the WTRU.
- a method of detecting radio link (RL) failure in a long term evolution (LTE) wireless communication system including at least one wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and at least one evolved Node-B (eNodeB), the method comprising: measuring channel quality of a downlink thin channel if there is a pre- allocated downlink thin channel maintained for a signaling radio bearer (SRB) to estimate the quality for downlink SRB transmission; configuring quantities and parameters for performing a downlink RL failure; and the WTRU signaling a downlink RL failure status to the eNodeB if a downlink RL failure is detected.
- SRB signaling radio bearer
- the downlink thin channel is a non-contention-based channel that is periodically and/or temporarily allocated to a particular WTRU.
- the RL failure is declared if a channel quality indicator (CQI) measured from a downlink (DL) reference channel is reported to the eNodeB and the CQI is below a threshold within a certain period.
- CQI channel quality indicator
- the RL failure is declared if a channel quality indicator (CQI) measured on uplink (UL) reference channels transmitted by the WTRU is below a threshold within a certain period.
- a method of detecting radio link (RL) failure in a long term evolution (LTE) wireless communication system including at least one wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and at least one evolved Node-B (eNodeB), the method comprising: measuring channel quality of an uplink thin channel if there is a pre- allocated uplink thin channel maintained for a signaling radio bearer (SRB) to estimate the quality for uplink SRB transmission; configuring quantities and parameters for performing a uplink RL failure; and the eNodeB signaling an uplink RL failure status to the WTRU if an uplink RL failure is detected.
- SRB signaling radio bearer
- the uplink thin channel is a non-contention-based channel that is periodically and/or temporarily allocated to a particular WTRU.
- a long term evolution (LTE) wireless communication system for detecting a radio link (RL) failure, the system comprising: at least one wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU); and at least one evolved Node-B (eNodeB) wherein an RL failure is declared if an out-of-synchronization status is detected.
- WTRU wireless transmit/receive unit
- eNodeB evolved Node-B
- the LTE wireless communication system of embodiment 24 further comprising: a downlink shared control channel established between the eNodeB and the WTRU; a downlink shared data channel established between the eNodeB and the WTRU; at least one downlink reference channel established between the eNodeB and the WTRU; and a downlink thin channel established between the eNodeB and the WTRU.
- the downlink thin channel is a non-contention-based channel that is periodically and/or temporarily allocated to a particular WTRU.
- the LTE wireless communication system as in any one of embodiments 24-26 further comprising: an uplink shared control channel established between the eNodeB and the WTRU; an uplink shared data channel established between the eNodeB and the WTRU; at least one uplink reference channel established between the eNodeB and the WTRU; and an uplink thin channel established between the eNodeB and the WTRU.
- a wireless transmit/receive unit configured for wireless communication in a long term evolution (LTE) wireless communication system, the WTRU comprising: a processing component selectively configurable based on radio link (RL) failure detection configuration data received from a base station to conduct downlink (DL) RL failure detection such that when the processing component receives RL failure detection configuration data from a base station, the processing component monitors criteria specified by the received RL failure detection configuration data to detect DL RL failure; and the processing component being further configured to generate a DL RL failure indication when a DL RL failure is detected.
- RL radio link
- DL downlink
- PHY physical
- MAC medium access control
- the WTRU as in any one of embodiments 29 and 30 wherein the WTRU is configured to transmit a DL RL failure indication to the base station when a DL RL failure indication is generated.
- the WTRU as in any one of embodiments 29-31 wherein the WTRU is configured to perform DL RL recovery actions when a DL RL failure indication is generated.
- the WTRU as in any one of embodiments 29-32 wherein the base station is an evolved Node-B (eNodeB).
- eNodeB evolved Node-B
- the processing component is configured to monitor a selected combination of criteria based on received configuration data where the criteria include one or more of the following: whether a channel quality indicator (CQI) measured from a DL reference channel, such as a pilot or a broadcast channel, and reported to the base station is below a specified threshold within a certain period; whether a CQI reported by the WTRU is measured on uplink (UL) reference channels transmitted from the WTRU is below a specified threshold within a certain period or cannot be received on a regular basis; a combination of CQI for both UL and DL; whether quality of a DL common shared control physical channel, such as signal to interference ratio (SIR), energy per bit per noise power spectral density (EbNo) or cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to block error rate (BLER) ratio (CRC/BLER), is below a certain threshold over a specified time period; whether quality of a DL dedicated shared control physical channel, such as
- SIR signal to interference ratio
- EbNo energy per bit per
- An evolved Node-B configured for wireless communication in a long term evolution (LTE) wireless communication system, the eNodeB comprising: a processing component selectively configurable based on radio link (RL) failure detection configuration data received from a base station to conduct uplink (UL) RL failure detection such that when the processing component receives RL failure detection configuration data from a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), the processing component monitors criteria specified by the received RL failure detection configuration data to detect UL RL failure; and the processing component being further configured to generate a UL RL failure indication when a UL RL failure is detected.
- RL radio link
- UL wireless transmit/receive unit
- PHY physical
- MAC medium access control
- the eNodeB as in any one of embodiments 35-37 wherein the eNodeB is configured to perform UL RL recovery actions when a UL RL failure indication is generated.
- the eNodeB as in any one of embodiments 35-38 wherein the processing component is configured to monitor a selected combination of criteria based on received configuration data where the criteria include one or more of the following: whether a channel quality indicator (CQI) measured from a UL reference channel is below a specified threshold within a certain period; and whether a CQI from feedback from the WTRU and measured on downlink (DL) reference channels transmitted from the eNodeB is below a specified threshold within a certain period.
- CQI channel quality indicator
- DL downlink
- the present invention may also be implemented in software, DSP, or on an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), multiple integrated circuits, logical programmable gate array (LPGA), multiple LPGAs, discrete components, or a combination of integrated circuit(s), LPGA(s), and discrete component(s).
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- LPGA logical programmable gate array
- LPGA multiple LPGAs
- discrete components or a combination of integrated circuit(s), LPGA(s), and discrete component(s).
- ROM read only memory
- RAM random access memory
- register cache memory
- semiconductor memory devices magnetic media such as internal hard disks and removable disks, magneto- optical media, and optical media such as CD-ROM disks, and digital versatile disks (DVDs).
- Suitable processors include, by way of example, a general purpose processor, a special purpose processor, a conventional processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in association with a DSP core, a controller, a microcontroller, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) circuits, any other type of integrated circuit (IC), and/or a state machine.
- a processor in association with software may be used to implement a radio frequency transceiver for use in a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU), user equipment (UE), terminal, base station, radio network controller (RNC), or any host computer.
- WTRU wireless transmit receive unit
- UE user equipment
- RNC radio network controller
- the WTRU may be used in conjunction with modules, implemented in hardware and/or software, such as a camera, a video camera module, a videophone, a speakerphone, a vibration device, a speaker, a microphone, a television transceiver, a hands free headset, a keyboard, a Bluetooth® module, a frequency modulated (FM) radio unit, a liquid crystal display (LCD) display unit, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display unit, a digital music player, a media player, a video game player module, an Internet browser, and/or any wireless local area network (WLAN) module.
- modules implemented in hardware and/or software, such as a camera, a video camera module, a videophone, a speakerphone, a vibration device, a speaker, a microphone, a television transceiver, a hands free headset, a keyboard, a Bluetooth® module, a frequency modulated (FM) radio unit, a liquid crystal display (LCD) display unit, an organic light-emit
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2651315A CA2651315C (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-04-30 | Radio link failure detection procedures in long term evolution uplink and downlink and apparatus therefor |
CN200780016351.XA CN101449517B (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-04-30 | Radio link failure detection procedures in long term evolution uplink and downlink and apparatus therefor |
KR1020087029767A KR101109611B1 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-04-30 | Radio link failure detection procedures in long term evolution uplink and downlink and apparatus therefor |
EP07776462A EP2016713A2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-04-30 | Radio link failure detection procedures in long term evolution uplink and downlink and apparatus therefor |
BRPI0710322-0A BRPI0710322A2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-04-30 | long-link up and down link radio link failure detection procedures and apparatus for this procedure |
MX2008014167A MX2008014167A (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-04-30 | Radio link failure detection procedures in long term evolution uplink and downlink and apparatus therefor. |
JP2009509632A JP4913867B2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-04-30 | Long-term development uplink and downlink radio link failure detection procedure and apparatus therefor |
AU2007248806A AU2007248806A1 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-04-30 | Radio link failure detection procedures in long term evolution uplink and downlink and apparatus therefor |
IL195118A IL195118A (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2008-11-05 | Radio link failure detection procedures in long term evolution uplink and downlink and apparatus therefor |
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US79811906P | 2006-05-05 | 2006-05-05 | |
US60/798,119 | 2006-05-05 |
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WO2007130324A2 true WO2007130324A2 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
WO2007130324A3 WO2007130324A3 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
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PCT/US2007/010394 WO2007130324A2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-04-30 | Radio link failure detection procedures in long term evolution uplink and downlink and apparatus therefor |
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EP (2) | EP2429130A1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP4913867B2 (en) |
KR (2) | KR101109611B1 (en) |
CN (4) | CN103874121A (en) |
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AU (1) | AU2007248806A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0710322A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2651315C (en) |
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RU (1) | RU2425452C2 (en) |
SG (1) | SG171652A1 (en) |
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