WO2007129521A1 - Body composition measuring instrument - Google Patents
Body composition measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007129521A1 WO2007129521A1 PCT/JP2007/057821 JP2007057821W WO2007129521A1 WO 2007129521 A1 WO2007129521 A1 WO 2007129521A1 JP 2007057821 W JP2007057821 W JP 2007057821W WO 2007129521 A1 WO2007129521 A1 WO 2007129521A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- body composition
- subject
- neck
- mounting unit
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002847 impedance measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 37
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 37
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 12
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- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001596 intra-abdominal fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/053—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
- A61B5/0537—Measuring body composition by impedance, e.g. tissue hydration or fat content
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1072—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4869—Determining body composition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
- A61B5/6822—Neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a body composition measuring apparatus capable of measuring body composition by measuring body impedance of a subject.
- a body composition measuring apparatus capable of measuring a body composition by measuring a body impedance of a subject.
- This body composition measuring device provides information useful for health care and is widely used in homes and the like.
- a body composition measurement device In a body composition measurement device, a pair of current application electrodes and a pair of voltage measurement electrodes are brought into contact with a specific part of the body, and in this state, a current is passed between the current application electrodes, and between the voltage measurement electrodes at that time. The body impedance is measured by measuring the generated potential difference, and the body impedance force obtained is calculated.
- a conventional general body composition measuring device for home use employs a configuration in which the pair of current application electrodes and the pair of voltage measurement electrodes are in contact with the palm and the sole of the foot for convenience of the subject. .
- a display unit is disposed between a pair of gripping units that can be gripped with both hands.
- a body composition measuring device is configured by a gripping unit and a mounting unit on which a subject can be placed, and a current applying electrode that comes into contact with the palms of the left and right hands on each of the pair of gripping portions;
- a voltage measuring electrode is provided, and the mounting unit is provided with a current applying electrode and a voltage measuring electrode that come into contact with the soles of the left and right feet, and both hands and both feet are associated with the current applying electrode and the voltage measuring electrode, respectively.
- a current is applied between both hands and both feet to measure body impedance.
- a pair of gripping unit units that can be gripped independently by the left and right hands
- a body composition measuring device is configured with a mounting unit on which a subject can be mounted,
- Each of the pair of gripping unit units is provided with a current application electrode and a voltage measurement electrode that come into contact with the palms of the left and right hands, and the current application electrode that comes into contact with the soles of the left and right feet in the above-mentioned placement unit
- a voltage measurement electrode is provided, and a current is applied between both hands and both feet with the current application electrode and the voltage measurement electrode in contact with both hands and both feet, and the body impedance is measured. Speak.
- a single gripping unit unit that can be gripped with either the left or right hand, and a subject
- a body composition measuring device is configured by a mounting unit on which can be mounted, and a current applying electrode and a voltage measuring electrode that come into contact with the palm of either left or right hand are provided on the gripping unit,
- the mounting unit is provided with a current application electrode and a voltage measurement electrode that come into contact with the soles of the left and right feet, and one hand and both feet are brought into contact with the current application electrode and the voltage measurement electrode, respectively. Under this condition, current is applied between one hand and both feet, and the body impedance is measured.
- the body impedance is measured by passing a current between the current application electrodes and measuring the potential difference generated between the voltage measurement electrodes at that time. .
- measured part length the length between measured parts (hereinafter referred to as measured part length). The length of the part to be measured was estimated by inputting the subject's height into the body composition measurement device, and impedance was measured using this.
- Patent Document 4 discloses an apparatus for measuring body weight and length that does not require the input of height.
- the pull-out force of the connection cable that connects the gripping unit and the mounting unit is also configured to specify the length of the part to be measured, so that the height of the measurement can be input. Is unnecessary.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-59744
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2005-342497
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-333925
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-139869 Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a body composition measuring apparatus that is capable of measuring body composition with high accuracy and with little measurement error. For the purpose.
- a body composition measurement apparatus makes a first current application electrode and a first voltage measurement electrode that can be brought into contact with a subject's neck, and a specific part of the body other than the subject's neck. Impedance for measuring the body impedance of a subject using the second current application electrode and the second voltage measurement electrode, the first and second current application electrodes, and the first and second voltage measurement electrodes. A measuring unit; and a body composition calculating unit that calculates the body composition of the subject using the body impedance measured by the impedance measuring unit.
- the neck contact that can be brought into contact with the neck of the subject when the body composition measuring apparatus is attached to the neck of the subject.
- the first current application electrode and the first voltage measurement electrode are provided at the neck contact portion of the mounting unit. preferable.
- the mounting unit has an arcuate portion extending along the circumferential direction of the neck of the subject when the mounting unit is in the mounted state. In this case, it is preferable that at least a part of the arc-shaped portion can be deformed into an arbitrary shape.
- the mounting unit has an arcuate portion extending along the circumferential direction of the neck of the subject when the mounting unit is in the mounted state. In this case, it is preferable that at least a part of the elastic force developing part that expresses elastic force by deforming the upper part of the arc is included.
- the mounting unit further includes a grip portion that continuously extends one end force of the arc-shaped portion.
- the mounting unit is wound around the subject's neck and a flexible belt-like portion that can be wound along the circumferential direction of the subject's neck. It is preferable to have a fixing mechanism that fixes the belt-like portion in a loop shape.
- the body composition measuring apparatus further includes a mounting unit having a mounting surface on which a subject can mount.
- the second current application electrode and the second voltage measurement electrode are provided on the mounting surface of the mounting unit.
- the above-mentioned placing unit has a body weight measuring unit for measuring the body weight of the subject.
- the body calculates the body composition of the subject using the body weight measured by the body weight measurement unit.
- a connection cable sending mechanism capable of sending a connection cable connecting the mounting unit and the mounting unit is sent out from the connection cable sending mechanism.
- the body composition includes a feed amount detection unit that detects a feed amount of the connected cable and a measurement site length specifying unit that specifies the measurement site length of the subject based on the feed amount detected by the feed amount detection unit.
- the body composition calculation unit calculates the body composition of the subject using the measurement site length specified by the measurement site length specification unit. Is preferred.
- the body includes an operation unit for receiving a command from a subject and a display unit for displaying the body composition calculated by the body composition calculation unit.
- the composition measuring device further comprises It is preferable that at least one of the operation unit and the display unit is provided in the mounting unit.
- the body composition measuring apparatus at least one of an operation unit for receiving a command from a subject and a display unit for displaying the body composition calculated by the body composition calculation unit is provided.
- the body composition measuring device further includes the accessory unit, and the accessory unit is provided in the middle of the connection cable connecting the mounting unit and the mounting unit. I prefer that.
- the body composition measuring apparatus at least one of an operation unit for receiving a command from a subject and a display unit for displaying the body composition calculated by the body composition calculation unit.
- the body composition measuring device further includes an accessory unit provided with the above-described accessory unit, the wireless communication between the accessory unit and the mounting unit or between the accessory unit and the mounting unit can be performed. It is preferable that
- the operation unit also has a voice recognition device capable of voice input.
- the display unit also has a sound generating device capable of outputting sound.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external structure of a body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing functional blocks of the body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a measurement posture when a subject measures body composition using the body composition measurement apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 A subject measures body composition using the body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is an expansion perspective view of the neck part vicinity which shows the measurement posture at the time of setting.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the neck showing a measurement posture when a subject measures body composition using the body composition measurement apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the mounting unit according to the first modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- ⁇ 8 It is a perspective view showing the external structure of the mounting unit according to the second modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the mounting unit according to the third modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and shows a state in which the mounting unit is taken out from the mounting unit.
- FIG. 11 A perspective view showing an external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the mounting unit is housed in the mounting unit.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing functional blocks of the body composition measuring apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a front view showing the external structure of the accessory unit according to the first modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 A perspective view showing an external structure of an accessory unit and a mounting unit according to a second modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an external structure of an accessory unit and a mounting unit according to a third modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an external structure of an accessory unit according to a fourth modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a functional block diagram of a body composition measuring apparatus according to a fourth modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 A perspective view showing the external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. is there.
- FIG. 19 is a functional block diagram of a body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a side view showing a measurement posture when a subject measures body composition using the body composition measurement apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing an external structure of a body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- 100A to 100E body composition measuring apparatus 110A to 110C mounting unit, 111 mounting surface, 1 12 left foot mounting unit, 113 right foot mounting unit, 114 storage unit, 116 reel, 121 display unit, 122 Operation unit, 123 Power button, 124 Operation button, 131 Detection unit, 132 Control unit, 133 Memo!;, 134, 137 Power supply, 135 Weight measurement unit, 136a, 136b Communication unit, 138 Measurement site length identification unit, 150A ⁇ 150G mounting unit, 151, 151a, 151b Grip part, 151al, 151bl Locking part, 152-154 Arc-shaped component, 153a Stable deformable part, 153b Flexible member, 155, 156 Strut part, 157a Universal joint, 157b Hinge, 1 60 Curved elastic plate, 161 cut, 170 band member, 171 face fastener, 180 connection cable, 190A to E accessory unit, 191 Audio output unit, 192 Audio input unit, 191 Audio output unit
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external structure of a body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is. First, with reference to FIG. 1, the external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment will be described.
- body composition measuring apparatus 100A includes mounting unit 110A on which a subject can be mounted, and a mounting unit that can be mounted on the neck of the subject. And 150A.
- the placement unit 110A has a trapezoidal shape so that the subject can place it, and a placement surface 111 on which the subject can place is provided on the upper surface of the stand. .
- the placement surface 111 is provided with a left foot placement portion 112 on which the subject's left foot is placed and a right foot placement portion 113 on which the subject's right foot is placed.
- a left foot current application electrode E21 which is a second current application electrode for applying a current when measuring body impedance
- a left foot voltage measurement electrode E23 which is a second voltage measurement electrode for measuring a voltage when measuring body impedance.
- These current application electrode E21 and voltage measurement electrode E23 are electrodes for contacting the back of the subject's left foot.
- a right foot current application electrode E22 which is a second current application electrode for applying current when measuring body impedance
- a right foot voltage measuring electrode E24 is a second voltage measuring electrode for measuring the voltage when measuring body impedance.
- a power button 123 is provided at a predetermined position on the side surface of the mounting unit 110A. Further, a display unit 121 and operation buttons 124 are provided at predetermined positions on the upper surface of the mounting unit 110A.
- the display unit 121 is a part for displaying the body composition and the like measured by the body composition measuring apparatus 100A, and is configured by a liquid crystal display (LCD), for example.
- the power button 123 and the operation button 124 correspond to the operation unit 122 for receiving a command from the subject.
- As specific operation buttons 124 select a measurement start button for instructing measurement start or a value to be input when setting personal data. For example, an up button and a down button, a personal number selection button for setting a personal number, and a display switching button for changing the display on the display unit.
- the mounting unit 150A is made of a rod-shaped member having a substantially J-shape, and has an arc-shaped portion at a predetermined position. More specifically, the mounting unit 150A is provided with a grip part 151 that is gripped by the right hand of the subject, and the arc-shaped part constituting members 152 to 150 that are provided so as to extend from the grip part 151 and constitute the arc-shaped part described above. And 154.
- the arc-shaped portion is a portion extending along the circumferential direction of the subject's neck when the mounting unit 150A is attached to the subject's neck.
- the arcuate part constituent members 152, 154 located at both ends are indestructible member forces having a curved shape, and are formed of, for example, a hard resin material.
- the arcuate member 153 located in the center is attached so as to cover the arcuate member 152, 154 and freely deformable member 153a that can be deformed into an arbitrary shape and the self-deformed member 153a. And an accordion-shaped member formed.
- the arcuate portion of the mounting unit 150A is provided with a portion that can be transformed into an arbitrary shape.
- “deformable to an arbitrary shape” means that it can be freely deformed when an external force of a predetermined magnitude or greater is applied, and that the shape is maintained even when the external force is removed. It is.
- the inner part of the arcuate portion corresponds to a neck contact portion that contacts the subject's neck when the mounting unit 150A is attached to the subject's neck.
- the cervical current application electrode E11 as a first current application electrode for applying a current when measuring body impedance at a predetermined position, and a first for measuring the voltage when measuring body impedance! It has a cervical voltage measurement electrode E12 as a voltage measurement electrode. These current application electrode E11 and voltage measurement electrode E12 are electrodes for contacting the subject's neck.
- connection cable 180 is drawn from a predetermined position of the mounting unit 110A.
- One end of the connection cable 180 is fixed to the reel 116 as a connection cable sending mechanism provided inside the mounting unit 110A, and the other end is connected to the grip part 151 of the mounting unit 150A.
- the reel 116 is used for the body composition measuring apparatus 100A. When not in use, the connection cable 180 is wound around and stored in the mounting unit 110A.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing functional blocks of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment. Next, functional blocks of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment will be described with reference to this figure.
- the mounting unit 150A includes the cervical electrode E10 including the cervical current applying electrode E11 and the cervical voltage measuring electrode E12 described above. These neck electrodes E10 are electrically connected via a connection cable 180 to a detector 131 provided in a mounting unit 110A described later.
- the mounting unit 110A includes the above-described left foot current application electrode E21, right foot current application electrode E22, left foot voltage measurement electrode E23, and right foot voltage measurement electrode E24.
- both the cervical electrode E10 and the foot electrode E20 are used to detect the potential difference between the measurement sites, and the body composition measuring apparatus 100A as a whole.
- a control unit 132 for controlling, a memory 133 for storing various data and programs, a power source 134 for supplying power to the control unit 132, and a weight measurement for measuring the body weight of the subject Part 135.
- the foot electrode E20 is electrically connected to the detection unit 131.
- the control unit 132 is configured by, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and the memory 133 is configured by a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory.
- the detection unit 131 outputs information on the detected potential difference to the control unit 132.
- the control unit 132 functions as an impedance measurement unit that measures body impedance from the potential difference input from the detection unit 131 and the length of the measurement site that is recorded in the memory 133 in advance and the height of the subject to be estimated. Functions as a body composition calculation unit that calculates body composition using a known method based on the measured body impedance, the weight measured by the body weight measurement unit 135, and personal data such as age and sex previously input to the memory 133.
- the body composition measurable by body composition measuring apparatus 100A in the present embodiment includes, for example, body fat mass, lean mass, muscle mass, bone mass, body fat percentage, muscle percentage, visceral fat Level and so on.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a measurement posture when the subject measures the body composition using the body composition measurement apparatus according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 4 shows a case where the subject takes the measurement posture
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the vicinity of the combined neck.
- the subject 200 places the left foot 231 and the right foot 232 in an upright posture on the left foot placement portion 112 and the right foot placement provided on the placement surface 111 of the placement unit 110A, respectively. Place it on the mounting part 113, hold the grip part 151 of the mounting unit 150A with the right hand 220, hook the inner part of the arcuate part on the neck part 210 from the rear and press it.
- the cervical current applying electrode E 11 provided inside the arcuate portion of the wearing unit 150A
- the voltage measuring electrode E12 for the neck is brought into contact with the neck 210 of the subject 200. Therefore, in body composition measuring apparatus 100A according to the present embodiment, as described above, a part of the arcuate portion that is bent along the circumferential direction of neck portion 210 of subject 200 can be deformed into an arbitrary shape. (Specifically, a portion where the arcuate portion forming member 153 including the freely deformable member 153a is disposed) is provided.
- the mounting unit 150A has the above-described configuration, and the subject 200 adjusts the deformed portion to a shape that follows the neck portion 210 of the subject 200 in advance, and then grips the grip portion 151 of the mounting unit 150A to mount the mounting unit 150A.
- the arcuate part of the mounting unit 150A is deformed according to the shape of the neck part 210, and is moderately pressed by hooking the arcuate part of the attachment unit 150A on the neck part 210 and gently pulling the attached mounting unit 150A forward. In this way, it is pressed against the neck 210. Therefore, the cervical current applying electrode E11 and the cervical voltage measuring electrode E12 are surely brought into contact with the cervical 210, and high-precision measurement is possible.
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart when measuring body composition using the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment. In the following, with reference to FIG. 6, the flow when measuring the body composition using the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment will be described.
- step S101 the power button 123 is operated to turn on the body composition measuring apparatus 100A. This controls Power is supplied to the unit 132.
- step S102 the personal number selection button is pressed to set the personal number.
- step S103 the robot is placed on the mounting unit 110A and the mounting unit 150A is held with the right hand 220 to take the measurement posture shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, and the measurement start button is pressed in step S104.
- body composition measuring apparatus 100A starts a series of measurement operations. That is, in step S105, the weight of the subject 200 is measured, and then the impedance is measured in step S106. In step S107, the body composition is calculated. In step S108, the calculation result of the body composition is displayed on the display unit 121. When the measurement is completed and the body composition is confirmed, the power button 123 is operated in step S109 to turn off the body composition measuring apparatus 100A. As a result, the supply of power to the control unit 132 is stopped.
- the body composition measuring apparatus 100A when measuring the body composition, a pair of current application electrodes (cervical current application electrode E11 and foot current) are used. Application electrode E21, E22) and a pair of voltage measurement electrodes (cervical voltage measurement electrode E12 and foot voltage measurement electrodes E23, E24) are brought into contact with the neck 210 and the sole of subject 200. As a result, it is possible to measure almost all of the body excluding only the head as the measurement site, and it is difficult for error components to occur in the measurement results. Therefore, a body composition measuring apparatus capable of measuring with high accuracy can be obtained.
- the structure as in the present embodiment as the structure of the mounting unit, it becomes possible to mount the electrode on the neck 210 very easily, and the electrode E10 and the neck 210. It is possible to keep the contact state with the stable. Therefore, a body composition measuring apparatus capable of measuring body composition with high accuracy and ease can be provided.
- body composition measuring apparatus 100A in the above-described embodiment, the case where a substantially J-shaped rod-like shape is employed as the mounting unit is illustrated, but the structure of the mounting unit is the neck portion. Any structure may be employed as long as it can be easily attached to the electrode and can stably maintain the contact state between the electrode and the neck. In the following, some modified examples of the mounting unit that are considered preferable from such a viewpoint will be described.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the mounting unit according to the first modification of the present embodiment.
- the mounting unit 150B according to the first modified example is composed of a rod-shaped member having a substantially U-shape, and has an arc-shaped portion at a predetermined position. More specifically, the mounting unit 150B connects the grip portion 151a gripped by the subject's right hand, the grip portion 15 lb gripped by the subject's left hand, and these grip portions 15la, 15lb, and It is comprised by the arc-shaped part structural members 152-154 which comprise an arc-shaped part.
- the arcuate member members 152 and 154 located at both ends are indestructible member forces having a curved shape, and are formed of, for example, a hard grease material.
- the arcuate member 153 located at the center is attached so as to cover the flexible member 153b and the flexible member 153b that connects the arcuate members 152 and 154 and can be elastically deformed. And a bellows-like member.
- the arcuate portion of the mounting unit 150B is provided with an elastic force expressing portion that generates an elastic force with deformation.
- the inner part (that is, the inner peripheral surface) of the arc-shaped portion corresponds to a neck contact portion that contacts the subject's neck when the mounting unit 150B is attached to the subject's neck.
- These current application electrode El 1 and voltage measurement electrode E12 are provided on the top surfaces of projecting portions 152a and 154a provided so as to project from substantially cylindrical arc-shaped portions 152 and 154, and the main surfaces thereof are attached. It is constructed in a substantially flat shape that is slightly curved along the neck! Speak.
- an operation button 124 is disposed at an end of the arcuate portion constituting member 152 on the grip portion 15la side.
- the operation button 124 for example, in the body composition measurement apparatus 100A in the above-described embodiment, the measurement start button and the display unit switching button among the operation buttons provided on the upper surface of the placement unit 110A. Etc. are arranged.
- the grip part 15 la and 15 lb of the mounting unit 150 B are gripped by the right hand and the left hand, respectively, and the inner part of the arcuate part is rearward to the neck. Force. And the directions of arrows Al and A2 shown in the figure (ie, Move both grips 151a, 15 lb in the direction of both grips 151a, 151b (S approaching direction) so that the cervical heel is pinched by the mounting unit 150B. Then, the operation button 124 is operated with the thumb of the right hand holding the grip portion 15 la (specifically, the measurement start button is pressed), and the measurement of the body composition is started.
- the mounting unit 150B a portion configured to be elastically deformable in a part of the arcuate portion that is bent along the circumferential direction of the neck of the subject (specifically, Since the arcuate part constituting member 153 including the flexible member 153b is provided), the arcuate part of the mounting unit 150B is deformed according to the shape of the neck part due to elastic deformation of the part. It will be pressed against the neck with an appropriate pressing force. Therefore, the cervical current application electrode E 11 and the cervical voltage measurement electrode E 12 are surely brought into contact with the cervix, and high-precision measurement is possible. In addition, by using the mounting unit 150B as in this configuration, the electrode can be attached to the neck very easily, and the contact state between the electrode and the neck can be kept stable. Become.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an external structure of the mounting unit according to the second modification of the present embodiment.
- the mounting unit 150C according to the second modification is composed of a curved elastic plate 160 having a substantially C-shape, and the entirety constitutes an arc-shaped portion.
- the curved elastic plate 160 is a plate-like member force that develops an appropriate elastic force with deformation, and has a cut 161 extending in the axial direction at a predetermined position in the circumferential direction.
- a resin material typified by polypropylene or the like is preferably used as the material of the curved elastic plate 160.
- the inner peripheral surface of the curved elastic plate 160 corresponds to a neck contact portion that contacts the subject's neck when the mounting unit 150C is attached to the subject's neck, and the body impedance is at a predetermined position.
- a cervical current applying electrode El l for applying a current during the measurement and a cervical voltage measuring electrode E 12 for measuring a voltage during the measurement of body impedance are provided.
- the mounting unit 150C When the mounting unit 150C as described above is used, the mounting unit 150C is expanded against its own elastic force (that is, curved elasticity in the directions of arrows B1 and B2 shown in the figure). Plate 160), and the subject's neck is bent through the cut 161 Insert into the hollow part of the adhesive plate 160
- the inner peripheral surface of the curved elastic plate 160 is fitted to the neck by the restoring force of the curved elastic plate 160, and the curved elastic plate 160 is elasticized with an appropriate biasing force.
- the plate 160 will be pressed against the neck. Therefore, the cervical current application electrode E11 and the cervical voltage measurement electrode E12 are surely brought into contact with the cervix, and high-precision measurement is possible.
- the electrode can be attached to the neck very easily, and the contact state between the electrode and the neck can be kept stable. Become.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the mounting unit according to the third modification of the present embodiment.
- the mounting unit 150D according to the third modification has a long belt-like member 170 as a belt-like portion.
- the band-shaped member 170 is formed of, for example, cloth.
- the inner peripheral surface of the belt-like member 170 corresponds to a neck contact portion that contacts the subject's neck when the mounting unit 150D is attached to the subject's neck, and the body impedance is placed at a predetermined position.
- a cervical current application electrode E11 for applying a current during measurement and a cervical voltage measurement electrode E12 for measuring a voltage during measurement of body impedance are provided.
- a surface fastener 171 as a fixing mechanism is sewn and attached to a predetermined position on the outer peripheral surface of the belt-like member 170.
- the belt-shaped member 170 is wound around the neck portion, and the belt-shaped member 170 wound around the neck portion is fixed in a loop shape by using the hook-and-loop fastener 171. Attach the mounting unit 150D to the neck and fix it.
- the mounting unit 150D according to this modified example by appropriately adjusting the tightening force, the inner peripheral surface of the band-shaped member 170 is fitted to the neck, and the band-shaped member 170 is fitted to the neck with an appropriate pressing force. Will be pressed against. Therefore, the cervical current applying electrode E11 and the cervical voltage measuring electrode E12 are surely brought into contact with the cervix, and high-precision measurement is possible.
- the mounting unit 150D as in this configuration, the electrode can be attached to the neck very easily, and the contact state between the electrode and the neck can be kept stable. Become.
- FIG. 10 and 11 are perspective views showing the external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state where the mounting unit is taken out from the mounting unit
- 11 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the mounting unit is stored in the mounting unit.
- body composition measurement apparatus 100B can be mounted on mounting unit 110B on which the subject can be placed and on the neck of the subject.
- the mounting unit 150A includes an attachment unit 190A configured separately from the mounting unit 110A and the mounting unit 150A.
- Mounting unit 150A has the same structure as the mounting unit in the first embodiment described above.
- the placement unit 110B has a trapezoidal shape so that a subject can place it, and a storage portion 114 is provided by forming a recess on the upper surface of the platform.
- the storage portion 114 has a shape capable of storing the mounting unit 150A and the accessory unit 190A, and the side force of the storage portion 114 is configured such that the connection cable 180 can be pulled out.
- the accessory unit 190A has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, and a display unit 121 and operation buttons 124 are disposed on the main surface thereof.
- the operation button 124 provided in the accessory unit 190A is a button other than the power button 123, such as a measurement start button, a Z down button, a personal number selection button, a display switching button, or the like.
- connection cable 180 is wound up by the reel 116 provided in the mounting unit 110B and the mounting unit 150A.
- the mounting unit 150A and the accessory unit 190A are accommodated in the accommodating portion 114 of the mounting unit 110B in a state where the accessory unit 190A is fitted to the inner portion of the mounting unit 110B. Therefore, it becomes a body composition measuring apparatus excellent in storage property when not in use.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing functional blocks of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment.
- the mounting unit 110B includes a foot electrode E20, a detection unit 131, a power source 134, a weight measurement unit 135, and a communication unit 136a. Is provided.
- the accessory unit 190A is provided with a control unit 132, a memory 133, a power source 137, and a communication unit 136b, in addition to the operation unit 122 including the display unit 121 and the operation button 124 described above.
- the communication unit 136a provided in the mounting unit 110B and the communication unit 136b provided in the accessory unit 190A can perform wireless communication, and wirelessly transmit and receive signals in both directions.
- a command from the control unit 132 provided in the accessory unit 190A is transmitted to the detection unit 131 provided in the placement unit 110B and detected by the detection unit 131 provided in the placement unit 110A.
- the potential difference and the weight measured by the weight measuring unit 135 provided in the mounting unit 110A are transmitted to the control unit 132 provided in the information power accessory unit 190A.
- the accessory unit 190A is gripped with the left hand during measurement. This makes it possible to improve the operability and improve the visibility of the display unit 121. Therefore, a body composition measuring apparatus having excellent handleability can be obtained.
- accessory unit 190A configured separately from mounting unit 11OB and mounting unit 150A.
- An example is shown in which the operation unit 122 is provided so that the accessory unit 190A can be wirelessly communicated with the mounting unit 110B, and the accessory unit 190A is configured so that it can be easily grasped with a V and a left hand during measurement.
- the structure of the accessory unit is not limited to the structure as described above. In the following, some modifications of the accessory unit will be exemplified and described.
- FIG. 13 is a front view showing the external structure of the accessory unit according to the first modification of the present embodiment.
- the accessory unit 190B according to this modification has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape and is installed on the wall surface of the building.
- the incidental unit 190B according to the present modification is intended to be gripped, and is therefore sized.
- various keys such as a numeric keypad and direction keys can be arranged, and the operability is further improved.
- the display unit 121 can be enlarged, detailed information can be displayed and the visibility can be further improved.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the accessory unit and mounting unit according to the second modification of the present embodiment.
- the accessory unit 190C according to this modification has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, and is connected to the mounting unit 150E via the hanging strings 198a and 198b.
- the mounting unit 150E is similar to the mounting unit 150B shown in the first modification of the first embodiment described above, and is further provided with ring-shaped locking portions 151al and 151bl at the tips of the grip portions 151a and 151b. Is.
- each of the hanging straps 198a, 198b is connected to the locking portions 151al, 151bl of the mounting unit 150E, and the other end of each of the hanging straps 198a, 198b is a ring shape provided on the side surface of the accessory unit 190C.
- the accessory unit 190C can be connected to the mounting unit 150E.
- the accessory unit 190C can be hung without being gripped during measurement, and a body composition measuring apparatus with excellent operability can be obtained. In addition, it is possible to obtain a damage prevention effect without worrying about dropping the accessory unit 190C. In addition, when connecting the accessory unit and the mounting unit in this way, it is possible to configure this with a connection cable instead of a hanging strap for connection. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the device configuration without the need to provide a wireless communication device.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an external structure of an accessory unit and a mounting unit according to a third modification of the present embodiment.
- the accessory unit 190D according to this modified example has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, and is attached to an intermediate position of the connection cable 180 that connects the mounting unit 150A and the mounting unit (not shown). .
- the accessory unit 190D can be hung without being gripped during measurement, improving operability. It can be set as the outstanding body composition measuring apparatus.
- this configuration it is possible to simplify the device configuration without the need to provide a wireless communication device.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the accessory unit according to the fourth modification of the present embodiment
- FIG. 17 is a functional block diagram of the body composition measuring apparatus according to this modification.
- the mounting unit 150F is similar to the mounting unit 150A shown in the first embodiment described above, and extends the tip of the arcuate member 154 and further supports the column 155 at the tip. , 156 attached.
- the accessory unit 190E is fixed to the tip of the column portion 156.
- the support column 155 and the arcuate member 154 are rotatably mounted by a universal joint 157a
- the support column 155 and the support column 156 are rotatably mounted by a hinge 157b.
- the accessory unit 190E has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, and includes an operation unit 122 including a display unit 121 and operation buttons 124 on its main surface. Further, the auxiliary unit 190E includes a voice output unit 191 as a voice generation device that notifies measurement results and operation guidance by voice, and a voice input unit 192 as a voice recognition device that recognizes a subject's voice and receives commands. And. A connecting cable is passed through the support columns 155 and 156 for connecting the accessory unit 190E and the mounting unit 150F, the grip portion 151 and the arc-shaped component members 152 to 154 constituting the mounting unit 150F. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 17, the body composition measuring apparatus 100C according to the present modification does not require a wireless communication apparatus.
- the accessory unit 190E is supported by the attachment unit 150E attached to the subject's neck without grasping the accessory unit 190E during measurement, and can be freely swung.
- the accessory unit 190E can be placed in front of the subject's face. Therefore, it is possible to provide a body composition measuring apparatus that is excellent in handleability and excellent in visibility of the display portion.
- voice input and output Therefore, it can be set as the body composition measuring apparatus which is very easy to use.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. First, with reference to FIG. 18, the external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment will be described.
- body composition measurement apparatus 100D includes mounting unit 110C on which a subject can be mounted and a mounting unit that can be mounted on the neck of the subject. It is equipped with 150G.
- the mounting unit 110C is equivalent to the mounting unit 110A in the first embodiment, and the mounting unit 150G is similar to the mounting unit 150C according to the third modification of the first embodiment.
- the placement unit 110C has a trapezoidal shape so that the subject can place it, and is connected from the end on the side where the eyelid is located when the subject is placed on the placement surface 111.
- Cape 180 is pulled out.
- One end of the connection cable 180 is fixed to the reel 116 provided inside the mounting unit 110C, and the other end is connected to an intermediate position in the circumferential direction of the curved elastic plate 160 of the mounting unit 150G.
- the cut 161 provided in the curved elastic plate 160 and the connection cable 180 are disposed at opposite positions in the circumferential direction.
- FIG. 19 is a functional block diagram of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment.
- body composition measuring apparatus 100D according to the present embodiment has measurement site length specifying unit 138 in mounting unit 110C.
- the measured part length specifying unit 138 specifies the measured part length of the subject based on the information detected by the delivery amount detection unit (not shown) that detects the delivery amount of the connection cable 180 delivered from the reel 116. It is a part to do.
- a sensor that detects the amount of rotation (rotation angle) of the reel 116 can be used as the feed amount detection unit.
- the measured site length specified by the measured site length specifying unit 138 is input to the control unit 132 and used for calculation of body composition.
- FIG. 20 is a side view showing a measurement posture when a subject measures body composition using the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment.
- the subject 200 placed the left foot 231 and the right foot 232 on the placement surface 111 of the placement unit 110C in an upright posture.
- the amount of connection cable 180 delivered from reel 116 almost matches the measurement site length of subject 200 (that is, the sole force is also the length up to neck 210).
- the length of the part to be measured can be specified.
- connection cable 180 since it is not necessary to input the height in advance, it is possible to provide a body composition measuring apparatus with excellent convenience. Note that if the reel 116 is always biased in the direction of winding the connection cable 180, the connection cable 180 that has been pulled out will not sag, and an error may occur when specifying the length of the part to be measured. It can be greatly suppressed.
- body composition measuring apparatus 100D in the present embodiment, it is assumed that the length of a region to be measured is accurately specified and the body composition is calculated using an arithmetic expression corresponding thereto, but based on the height of the subject.
- the height may be estimated from the length of the measured region, and the body composition may be calculated based on the estimated height. Even in this case, it is possible to measure the body yarn more accurately than in the past.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing an external structure of a body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- body composition measuring apparatus 100E in the present embodiment is provided integrally with Western-style toilet seat unit 300.
- the body composition measuring apparatus 100E includes a Western-style toilet seat unit 300 that can be seated by a subject and a mounting unit 150A that can be mounted on the neck of a subject.
- the mounting unit 150A has the same structure as the mounting unit in the first embodiment described above.
- the Western-style toilet seat unit 300 is attached to the toilet 400, and includes a toilet seat 310, an operation box 320, and a lid 330.
- the buttock current application electrode E31 which is a second current application electrode for applying a current when measuring body impedance, and a voltage are measured when measuring body impedance.
- a buttock voltage measurement electrode E32 which is a second voltage measurement electrode for the purpose, is provided.
- the current application electrode E31 and the voltage measurement electrode E32 are electrodes for contacting the buttocks of the subject seated on the toilet seat 310.
- the operation box 320 is provided on the side of the toilet seat 310, and the display unit 121 and operation buttons 124 are provided on the upper surface thereof.
- buttons other than the power button 123 for example, a measurement start button, an up / down button, a personal number selection button, a display switching button, and the like can be arranged.
- the connection cable 180 is drawn from a predetermined position of the operation box 320, and the tip of the connection cable 180 is connected to the mounting unit 150A.
- the subject 200 sits on the toilet seat 310 to bring the buttocks into contact with the buttocks electrode provided on the toilet seat 310, so that the wearing unit 150A Hold the grip part 151 with the right hand 220 and hook the inner part of the arcuate part on the neck part 210 from behind to press it.
- body composition measuring apparatus 100E when measuring body composition, a pair of current application electrodes (cervical current application electrode E11 and buttocks current application electrode E31) and a pair of current application electrodes Since the voltage measurement electrodes (voltage measurement electrode E 12 for the cervix and voltage measurement electrode E32 for the buttocks) are brought into contact with the subject's neck and buttocks, the body where the head and legs are excluded as the measurement site Measurement over the entire trunk becomes possible, and error components are less likely to occur in the measurement results. Therefore, a body composition measuring apparatus capable of measuring with high accuracy can be obtained.
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Abstract
A body composition measuring instrument (100A) comprising a mounting unit (110A) on which a subject can be mounted, and an attachment unit (150A) which can be attached to the neck of the subject. The mounting unit (110A) includes current application electrodes (E21, E22) for foot and voltage measuring electrodes (E23, E24) for foot which can be touched to the sole of the subject, and the attachment unit (150A) includes a current application electrode (E11) for neck and a voltage measuring electrode (E12) for neck which can be touched to the neck of the subject. With such an arrangement, a body composition measuring instrument which can measure the body composition easily with high precision while suppressing measurement error can be attained.
Description
明 細 書 Specification
体組成測定装置 Body composition measuring device
技術分野 Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、被験者の身体インピーダンスを計測することによって体組成を測定する ことが可能な体組成測定装置に関する。 [0001] The present invention relates to a body composition measuring apparatus capable of measuring body composition by measuring body impedance of a subject.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 従来、被験者の身体インピーダンスを計測することによって体組成を測定すること が可能な体組成測定装置が知られている。この体組成測定装置は、健康管理に有 用な情報を提供するものであり、家庭等において広く普及している。 Conventionally, a body composition measuring apparatus capable of measuring a body composition by measuring a body impedance of a subject is known. This body composition measuring device provides information useful for health care and is widely used in homes and the like.
[0003] 体組成測定装置においては、一対の電流印加電極および一対の電圧計測電極を 身体の特定部位に接触させ、この状態において電流印加電極間に電流を流し、その 際の電圧計測電極間に生じる電位差を計測することによって身体インピーダンスが 計測され、得られた身体インピーダンス力 被験者の体組成が算出される。従来の一 般的な家庭用の体組成測定装置においては、被験者の利便性の観点力 上記一対 の電流印加電極および一対の電圧計測電極を掌および足裏に接触させる構成が採 用されている。 [0003] In a body composition measurement device, a pair of current application electrodes and a pair of voltage measurement electrodes are brought into contact with a specific part of the body, and in this state, a current is passed between the current application electrodes, and between the voltage measurement electrodes at that time. The body impedance is measured by measuring the generated potential difference, and the body impedance force obtained is calculated. A conventional general body composition measuring device for home use employs a configuration in which the pair of current application electrodes and the pair of voltage measurement electrodes are in contact with the palm and the sole of the foot for convenience of the subject. .
[0004] たとえば、特開平 7— 59744号公報 (特許文献 1)に開示の体組成測定装置にあつ ては、両手で把持することが可能な一対の把持部間に表示部が配設された把持ュニ ットと、被験者が載ることが可能な載置ユニットとによって体組成測定装置が構成され 、上記一対の把持部のそれぞれに左右の手の掌と接触することとなる電流印加電極 および電圧計測電極を設け、上記載置ユニットに左右の足の足裏と接触することとな る電流印加電極および電圧計測電極を設け、これら電流印加電極および電圧計測 電極に両手および両足をそれぞれ対応づけて接触させた状態において両手一両足 間に電流を印加し、身体インピーダンスを計測するように構成して ヽる。 [0004] For example, in the body composition measuring apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-59744 (Patent Document 1), a display unit is disposed between a pair of gripping units that can be gripped with both hands. A body composition measuring device is configured by a gripping unit and a mounting unit on which a subject can be placed, and a current applying electrode that comes into contact with the palms of the left and right hands on each of the pair of gripping portions; A voltage measuring electrode is provided, and the mounting unit is provided with a current applying electrode and a voltage measuring electrode that come into contact with the soles of the left and right feet, and both hands and both feet are associated with the current applying electrode and the voltage measuring electrode, respectively. In this state, a current is applied between both hands and both feet to measure body impedance.
[0005] また、特開 2005— 342497号公報 (特許文献 2)に開示の体組成測定装置にあつ ては、左右それぞれの手で独立して把持することが可能な一対の把持部ユニットと、 被験者が載ることが可能な載置ユニットとによって体組成測定装置が構成され、上記
一対の把持部ユニットのそれぞれに左右の手の掌と接触することとなる電流印加電 極および電圧計測電極を設け、上記載置ユニットに左右の足の足裏と接触することと なる電流印加電極および電圧計測電極を設け、これら電流印加電極および電圧計 測電極に両手および両足をそれぞれ対応づけて接触させた状態において両手一両 足間に電流を印加し、身体インピーダンスを計測するように構成して ヽる。 [0005] In addition, in the body composition measuring device disclosed in JP-A-2005-342497 (Patent Document 2), a pair of gripping unit units that can be gripped independently by the left and right hands, A body composition measuring device is configured with a mounting unit on which a subject can be mounted, Each of the pair of gripping unit units is provided with a current application electrode and a voltage measurement electrode that come into contact with the palms of the left and right hands, and the current application electrode that comes into contact with the soles of the left and right feet in the above-mentioned placement unit A voltage measurement electrode is provided, and a current is applied between both hands and both feet with the current application electrode and the voltage measurement electrode in contact with both hands and both feet, and the body impedance is measured. Speak.
[0006] また、特開 2000— 333925号公報 (特許文献 3)に開示の体組成測定装置にあつ ては、左右いずれかの手で把持することが可能な単一の把持部ユニットと、被験者が 載ることが可能な載置ユニットとによって体組成測定装置が構成され、上記把持部ュ ニットに左右のいずれかの手の掌と接触することとなる電流印加電極および電圧計 測電極を設け、上記載置ユニットに左右の足の足裏と接触することとなる電流印加電 極および電圧計測電極を設け、これら電流印加電極および電圧計測電極に一方の 手および両足をそれぞれ対応づけて接触させた状態にぉ 、て片手一両足間に電流 を印加し、身体インピーダンスを計測するように構成して 、る。 [0006] In addition, in the body composition measuring device disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-333925 (Patent Document 3), a single gripping unit unit that can be gripped with either the left or right hand, and a subject A body composition measuring device is configured by a mounting unit on which can be mounted, and a current applying electrode and a voltage measuring electrode that come into contact with the palm of either left or right hand are provided on the gripping unit, The mounting unit is provided with a current application electrode and a voltage measurement electrode that come into contact with the soles of the left and right feet, and one hand and both feet are brought into contact with the current application electrode and the voltage measurement electrode, respectively. Under this condition, current is applied between one hand and both feet, and the body impedance is measured.
[0007] 上述のように、この種の体組成測定装置においては、電流印加電極間に電流を流 し、その際の電圧計測電極間に生じる電位差を計測することによって身体インピーダ ンスが計測される。計測した身体インピーダンス力 体組成を算出するためには、被 測定部位間の長さ(以下、被測定部位長と称す)を正確に把握することが必要である 力 従来の体組成測定装置においては、被験者の身長を体組成測定装置に入力す ることによって被測定部位長を推定し、これを用いてインピーダンスの計測が行なわ れていた。 [0007] As described above, in this type of body composition measurement device, the body impedance is measured by passing a current between the current application electrodes and measuring the potential difference generated between the voltage measurement electrodes at that time. . In order to calculate the measured body impedance force body composition, it is necessary to accurately grasp the length between measured parts (hereinafter referred to as measured part length). The length of the part to be measured was estimated by inputting the subject's height into the body composition measurement device, and impedance was measured using this.
[0008] この身長入力の手間が省かれた体糸且成測定装置として、特開 2000— 139869号 公報 (特許文献 4)に開示のものがある。当該体組成測定装置においては、把持ュ- ットと載置ユニットとの間を接続する接続ケーブルの引き出し量力も被測定部位長を 特定するように構成することにより、測定の際の身長の入力を不要として 、る。 [0008] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-139869 (Patent Document 4) discloses an apparatus for measuring body weight and length that does not require the input of height. In the body composition measurement device, the pull-out force of the connection cable that connects the gripping unit and the mounting unit is also configured to specify the length of the part to be measured, so that the height of the measurement can be input. Is unnecessary.
特許文献 1:特開平 7— 59744号公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-59744
特許文献 2:特開 2005 - 342497号公報 Patent Document 2: JP-A-2005-342497
特許文献 3:特開 2000— 333925号公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-333925
特許文献 4:特開 2000— 139869号公報
発明の開示 Patent Document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-139869 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
[0009] し力しながら、上述の体組成測定装置は、いずれも被測定部位として掌および足裏 が利用されるものであり、把持ユニットを把持する手の握り方や握る力等によって測 定値に誤差が生じるおそれがあった。また、把持ユニットを把持した手の腕が身体の 他の部位に接触した状態 (たとえば腋を締めることによって上腕が体幹に直接接触し た状態等)で測定した場合には、推定した被測定部位長が実際の測定部位長と大き く異なることとなるため、この差がそのまま測定誤差となってしまうことがあった。 [0009] However, all of the body composition measuring devices described above use the palm and the sole as the measurement site, and the measured values are based on how the hand grips the gripping unit, the gripping force, and the like. There was a risk of errors. Also, if measurement is performed with the arm of the hand holding the gripping unit in contact with another part of the body (for example, the upper arm is in direct contact with the trunk by tightening the heel), Since the length of the part is greatly different from the actual length of the measured part, this difference sometimes causes a measurement error.
[0010] したがって、本発明は、上述の問題点を解決すべくなされたものであり、測定誤差 が生じ難く高精度にかつ容易に体組成を測定することが可能な体組成測定装置を 提供することを目的とする。 [0010] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a body composition measuring apparatus that is capable of measuring body composition with high accuracy and with little measurement error. For the purpose.
課題を解決するための手段 Means for solving the problem
[0011] 本発明に基づく体組成測定装置は、被験者の頸部に接触させることが可能な第 1 電流印加電極および第 1電圧計測電極と、被験者の頸部以外の身体の特定部位に 接触させることが可能な第 2電流印加電極および第 2電圧計測電極と、上記第 1およ び第 2電流印加電極ならびに上記第 1および第 2電圧計測電極を用いて被験者の身 体インピーダンスを計測するインピーダンス計測部と、上記インピーダンス計測部に よって計測された身体インピーダンスを用いて被験者の体組成を算出する体組成算 出部とを備える。 [0011] A body composition measurement apparatus according to the present invention makes a first current application electrode and a first voltage measurement electrode that can be brought into contact with a subject's neck, and a specific part of the body other than the subject's neck. Impedance for measuring the body impedance of a subject using the second current application electrode and the second voltage measurement electrode, the first and second current application electrodes, and the first and second voltage measurement electrodes. A measuring unit; and a body composition calculating unit that calculates the body composition of the subject using the body impedance measured by the impedance measuring unit.
[0012] 上記本発明に基づく体組成測定装置にお!、ては、当該体組成測定装置が被験者 の頸部に装着した状態において被験者の頸部に当接させることが可能な頸部当接 部を有する装着ユニットを備えていることが好ましぐその場合に、上記第 1電流印加 電極および上記第 1電圧計測電極が上記装着ユニットの上記頸部当接部に設けら れていることが好ましい。 [0012] In the body composition measuring apparatus according to the present invention !, the neck contact that can be brought into contact with the neck of the subject when the body composition measuring apparatus is attached to the neck of the subject. In this case, it is preferable that the first current application electrode and the first voltage measurement electrode are provided at the neck contact portion of the mounting unit. preferable.
[0013] 上記本発明に基づく体糸且成測定装置にあっては、上記装着ユニットが装着状態に ぉ 、て被験者の頸部の周方向に沿うように延びる弧状部を有して 、ることが好ましく 、その場合に、上記弧状部が任意の形状に変形可能な部位を少なくとも一部に含ん でいることが好ましい。
[0014] 上記本発明に基づく体組成測定装置にあっては、上記装着ユニットが装着状態に ぉ 、て被験者の頸部の周方向に沿うように延びる弧状部を有して 、ることが好ましく 、その場合に、上記弧上部が変形することによって弾性力を発現する弾性力発現部 を少なくとも一部に含んで 、ることが好まし 、。 [0013] In the body thread measurement apparatus according to the present invention, the mounting unit has an arcuate portion extending along the circumferential direction of the neck of the subject when the mounting unit is in the mounted state. In this case, it is preferable that at least a part of the arc-shaped portion can be deformed into an arbitrary shape. [0014] In the body composition measuring apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the mounting unit has an arcuate portion extending along the circumferential direction of the neck of the subject when the mounting unit is in the mounted state. In this case, it is preferable that at least a part of the elastic force developing part that expresses elastic force by deforming the upper part of the arc is included.
[0015] 上記本発明に基づく体組成測定装置にあっては、上記装着ユニットが上記弧状部 の一端力も連続して延びるグリップ部をさらに有していることが好ましい。 [0015] In the body composition measurement apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the mounting unit further includes a grip portion that continuously extends one end force of the arc-shaped portion.
[0016] 上記本発明に基づく体組成測定装置にあっては、上記装着ユニットが、被験者の 頸部の周方向に沿って巻き付け可能なフレキシブルな帯状部と、被験者の頸部に卷 き付けた上記帯状部をループ状に固定する固定機構とを有していることが好ましい。 [0016] In the body composition measuring apparatus according to the present invention, the mounting unit is wound around the subject's neck and a flexible belt-like portion that can be wound along the circumferential direction of the subject's neck. It is preferable to have a fixing mechanism that fixes the belt-like portion in a loop shape.
[0017] 上記本発明に基づく体組成測定装置にお!、ては、当該体組成測定装置が被験者 が載ることが可能な載置面を有する載置ユニットをさらに備えていることが好ましぐ その場合に、上記第 2電流印加電極および上記第 2電圧計測電極が上記載置ュ- ットの上記載置面に設けられて 、ることが好ま 、。 [0017] In the body composition measuring apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the body composition measuring apparatus further includes a mounting unit having a mounting surface on which a subject can mount. In that case, it is preferable that the second current application electrode and the second voltage measurement electrode are provided on the mounting surface of the mounting unit.
[0018] 上記本発明に基づく体組成測定装置にあっては、上記載置ユニットが被験者の体 重を計測する体重計測部を有していることが好ましぐその場合に、上記体組成算出 部が上記体重計測部によって計測された体重を用いて被験者の体組成を算出する ことが好ましい。 [0018] In the body composition measuring apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the above-mentioned placing unit has a body weight measuring unit for measuring the body weight of the subject. Preferably, the body calculates the body composition of the subject using the body weight measured by the body weight measurement unit.
[0019] 上記本発明に基づく体組成測定装置においては、上記載置ユニットと上記装着ュ ニットとを結ぶ接続ケーブルを送り出し可能な接続ケーブル送出機構と、上記接続ケ 一ブル送出機構カゝら送り出された接続ケーブルの送り出し量を検出する送り出し量 検出部と、上記送り出し量検出部によって検出された送り出し量に基づいて被験者 の被測定部位長を特定する被測定部位長特定部とを当該体組成測定装置がさらに 備えていることが好ましぐその場合に、上記体組成算出部が、上記被測定部位長特 定部によって特定された被測定部位長を用いて被験者の体組成を算出することが好 ましい。 [0019] In the body composition measuring apparatus according to the present invention, a connection cable sending mechanism capable of sending a connection cable connecting the mounting unit and the mounting unit is sent out from the connection cable sending mechanism. The body composition includes a feed amount detection unit that detects a feed amount of the connected cable and a measurement site length specifying unit that specifies the measurement site length of the subject based on the feed amount detected by the feed amount detection unit. In the case where it is preferable that the measurement device further includes, the body composition calculation unit calculates the body composition of the subject using the measurement site length specified by the measurement site length specification unit. Is preferred.
[0020] 上記本発明に基づく体組成測定装置にお 、ては、被験者の指令を受けつけるた めの操作部および上記体組成算出部によって算出された体組成を表示するための 表示部を当該体組成測定装置がさらに備えていることが好ましぐその場合に、上記
操作部および上記表示部の少なくとも一方が上記装着ユニットに設けられていること が好ましい。 [0020] In the body composition measuring apparatus according to the present invention, the body includes an operation unit for receiving a command from a subject and a display unit for displaying the body composition calculated by the body composition calculation unit. In that case, it is preferable that the composition measuring device further comprises It is preferable that at least one of the operation unit and the display unit is provided in the mounting unit.
[0021] 上記本発明に基づく体組成測定装置においては、被験者の指令を受けつけるた めの操作部および上記体組成算出部によって算出された体組成を表示するための 表示部の少なくとも一方が設けられた付帯ユニットを当該体組成測定装置がさらに備 えていることが好ましぐその場合に、上記付帯ユニットが上記載置ユニットと上記装 着ユニットとを結ぶ接続ケーブルの途中位置に設けられて 、ることが好まし 、。 [0021] In the body composition measurement apparatus according to the present invention, at least one of an operation unit for receiving a command from a subject and a display unit for displaying the body composition calculated by the body composition calculation unit is provided. In this case, it is preferable that the body composition measuring device further includes the accessory unit, and the accessory unit is provided in the middle of the connection cable connecting the mounting unit and the mounting unit. I prefer that.
[0022] 上記本発明に基づく体組成測定装置にお 、ては、被験者の指令を受けつけるた めの操作部および上記体組成算出部によって算出された体組成を表示するための 表示部の少なくとも一方が設けられた付帯ユニットを当該体組成測定装置がさらに備 えていることが好ましぐその場合に、上記付帯ユニットと上記載置ユニット間または 上記付帯ユニットと上記装着ユニット間が無線通信可能に構成されていることが好ま しい。 [0022] In the body composition measuring apparatus according to the present invention, at least one of an operation unit for receiving a command from a subject and a display unit for displaying the body composition calculated by the body composition calculation unit. When it is preferable that the body composition measuring device further includes an accessory unit provided with the above-described accessory unit, the wireless communication between the accessory unit and the mounting unit or between the accessory unit and the mounting unit can be performed. It is preferable that
[0023] 上記本発明に基づく体組成測定装置にあっては、上記操作部が音声入力が可能 な音声認識装置力もなることが好まし 、。 [0023] In the body composition measuring apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the operation unit also has a voice recognition device capable of voice input.
[0024] 上記本発明に基づく体組成測定装置にあっては、上記表示部が音声出力が可能 な音声発生装置力もなることが好まし 、。 [0024] In the body composition measuring apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the display unit also has a sound generating device capable of outputting sound.
発明の効果 The invention's effect
[0025] 本発明によれば、測定誤差が生じ難く高精度にかつ容易に体組成を測定すること が可能な体組成測定装置とすることができる。 [0025] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a body composition measuring apparatus that is capable of measuring body composition with high accuracy and with little measurement error.
図面の簡単な説明 Brief Description of Drawings
[0026] [図 1]本発明の実施の形態 1における体組成測定装置の外観構造を示す斜視図で ある。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external structure of a body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[図 2]本発明の実施の形態 1における体組成測定装置の機能ブロックを示す図であ る。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing functional blocks of the body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[図 3]被験者が本発明の実施の形態 1における体組成測定装置を用いて体組成を測 定する際の測定姿勢を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a measurement posture when a subject measures body composition using the body composition measurement apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[図 4]被験者が本発明の実施の形態 1における体組成測定装置を用いて体組成を測
定する際の測定姿勢を示す頸部近傍の拡大斜視図である。 [Fig. 4] A subject measures body composition using the body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is an expansion perspective view of the neck part vicinity which shows the measurement posture at the time of setting.
圆 5]被験者が本発明の実施の形態 1における体組成測定装置を用いて体組成を測 定する際の測定姿勢を示す頸部近傍の拡大断面図である。 [5] FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the neck showing a measurement posture when a subject measures body composition using the body composition measurement apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
圆 6]本発明の実施の形態 1における体組成測定装置を用いて体組成を測定する際 のフローチャートである。 6] A flow chart when body composition is measured using the body composition measuring apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圆 7]本発明の実施の形態 1の第 1変形例に係る装着ユニットの外観構造を示す斜 視図である。 7] FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the mounting unit according to the first modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圆 8]本発明の実施の形態 1の第 2変形例に係る装着ユニットの外観構造を示す斜 視図である。 圆 8] It is a perspective view showing the external structure of the mounting unit according to the second modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圆 9]本発明の実施の形態 1の第 3変形例に係る装着ユニットの外観構造を示す斜 視図である。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the mounting unit according to the third modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圆 10]本発明の実施の形態 2における体組成測定装置の外観構造を示す斜視図で あり、載置ユニットから装着ユニットを取り出した状態を示す図である。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and shows a state in which the mounting unit is taken out from the mounting unit.
圆 11]本発明の実施の形態 2における体組成測定装置の外観構造を示す斜視図で あり、載置ユニットに装着ユニットを収納した状態を示す図である。 FIG. 11] A perspective view showing an external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which the mounting unit is housed in the mounting unit.
圆 12]本発明の実施の形態 2における体組成測定装置の機能ブロックを示す図であ る。 [12] FIG. 12 is a diagram showing functional blocks of the body composition measuring apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圆 13]本発明の実施の形態 2の第 1変形例に係る付帯ユニットの外観構造を示す正 面図である。 FIG. 13 is a front view showing the external structure of the accessory unit according to the first modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圆 14]本発明の実施の形態 2の第 2変形例に係る付帯ユニットおよび装着ユニットの 外観構造を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 14] A perspective view showing an external structure of an accessory unit and a mounting unit according to a second modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圆 15]本発明の実施の形態 2の第 3変形例に係る付帯ユニットおよび装着ユニットの 外観構造を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an external structure of an accessory unit and a mounting unit according to a third modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圆 16]本発明の実施の形態 2の第 4変形例に係る付帯ユニットの外観構造を示す斜 視図である。 FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an external structure of an accessory unit according to a fourth modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圆 17]本発明の実施の形態 2の第 4変形例に係る体組成測定装置の機能ブロック図 である。 [17] FIG. 17 is a functional block diagram of a body composition measuring apparatus according to a fourth modification of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圆 18]本発明の実施の形態 3における体組成測定装置の外観構造を示す斜視図で
ある。 圆 18] A perspective view showing the external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. is there.
[図 19]本発明の実施の形態 3における体組成測定装置の機能ブロック図である。 FIG. 19 is a functional block diagram of a body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
[図 20]被験者が本発明の実施の形態 3における体組成測定装置を用いて体組成を 測定する際の測定姿勢を示す側面図である。 FIG. 20 is a side view showing a measurement posture when a subject measures body composition using the body composition measurement apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
[図 21]本発明の実施の形態 4における体組成測定装置の外観構造を示す斜視図で ある。 FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing an external structure of a body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
[0027] 100A〜100E 体組成測定装置、 110A〜110C 載置ユニット、 111 載置面、 1 12 左足用載置部、 113 右足用載置部、 114 収納部、 116 リール、 121 表示 部、 122 操作部、 123 電源ボタン、 124 操作ボタン、 131 検出部、 132 制御 部、 133 メモ!;、 134, 137 電源、 135 体重測定部、 136a, 136b 通信部、 138 被測定部位長特定部、 150A〜150G 装着ユニット、 151, 151a, 151b グリツ プ部、 151al, 151bl 係止部、 152〜154 弧状部構成部材、 153a 自在変形部 材、 153b 可撓性部材、 155, 156 支柱部、 157a 自在継ぎ手、 157b ヒンジ、 1 60 湾曲弾性板、 161 切れ目、 170 帯状部材、 171 面ファスナ、 180 接続ケー ブル、 190A〜E 付帯ユニット、 191 音声出力部、 192 音声入力部、 196a, 196 b 係止部、 198a, 198b 吊り下げ紐、 200 被験者、 210 頸部、 220 右手、 231 左足、 232 右足、 300 洋式便座ユニット、 310 便座、 320 操作ボックス、 330 蓋体、 400 便器、 E10 頸部用電極、 E11 頸部用電流印加電極、 E12 頸部用 電圧計測電極、 E20 足部用電極、 E21 左足部用電流印加電極、 E22 右足部用 電流印加電極、 E23 左足部用電圧計測電極、 E24 右足部用電圧計測電極、 E3 1 臀部用電流印加電極、 E32 臀部用電圧計測電極。 [0027] 100A to 100E body composition measuring apparatus, 110A to 110C mounting unit, 111 mounting surface, 1 12 left foot mounting unit, 113 right foot mounting unit, 114 storage unit, 116 reel, 121 display unit, 122 Operation unit, 123 Power button, 124 Operation button, 131 Detection unit, 132 Control unit, 133 Memo!;, 134, 137 Power supply, 135 Weight measurement unit, 136a, 136b Communication unit, 138 Measurement site length identification unit, 150A ~ 150G mounting unit, 151, 151a, 151b Grip part, 151al, 151bl Locking part, 152-154 Arc-shaped component, 153a Stable deformable part, 153b Flexible member, 155, 156 Strut part, 157a Universal joint, 157b Hinge, 1 60 Curved elastic plate, 161 cut, 170 band member, 171 face fastener, 180 connection cable, 190A to E accessory unit, 191 Audio output unit, 192 Audio input unit, 196a, 196 b Locking unit, 198a , 198b Suspension string, 200 subjects, 210 neck, 220 right hand, 231 left foot, 232 right foot, 300 Western toilet seat uni 310 toilet seat, 320 operation box, 330 lid, 400 toilet, E10 neck electrode, E11 neck current application electrode, E12 neck voltage measurement electrode, E20 foot electrode, E21 left foot current Applied electrode, E22 Current measuring electrode for right foot, E23 Voltage measuring electrode for left foot, E24 Voltage measuring electrode for right foot, E3 1 Current applying electrode for buttocks, E32 Voltage measuring electrode for buttocks.
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0028] 以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、以下 に示す各実施の形態においては、同一の部分について図中同一の符号を付し、そ の説明は繰り返さないこととする。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiments, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
[0029] (実施の形態 1) [0029] (Embodiment 1)
図 1は、本発明の実施の形態 1における体組成測定装置の外観構造を示す斜視図
である。まず、図 1を参照して、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置の外観構造 について説明する。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external structure of a body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is. First, with reference to FIG. 1, the external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment will be described.
[0030] 図 1に示すように、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Aは、被験者が載る ことが可能な載置ユニット 110Aと、被験者の頸部に装着することが可能な装着ュ- ット 150Aとを備えている。 [0030] As shown in FIG. 1, body composition measuring apparatus 100A according to the present embodiment includes mounting unit 110A on which a subject can be mounted, and a mounting unit that can be mounted on the neck of the subject. And 150A.
[0031] 載置ユニット 110Aは、被験者が載ることが可能となるように台形状を有しており、こ の台の上面に被験者が載ることが可能な載置面 111が設けられて 、る。載置面 111 には、被験者の左足が載置される左足用載置部 112および被験者の右足が載置さ れる右足用載置部 113が設けられている。 [0031] The placement unit 110A has a trapezoidal shape so that the subject can place it, and a placement surface 111 on which the subject can place is provided on the upper surface of the stand. . The placement surface 111 is provided with a left foot placement portion 112 on which the subject's left foot is placed and a right foot placement portion 113 on which the subject's right foot is placed.
[0032] 左足用載置部 112の爪先側には、身体インピーダンスの計測時において電流を印 加するための第 2電流印加電極である左足部用電流印加電極 E21が設けられており 、左足用載置部 112の踵側には、身体インピーダンスの計測時において電圧を測定 するための第 2電圧計測電極である左足部用電圧計測電極 E23が設けられている。 これら電流印加電極 E21および電圧計測電極 E23は、被験者の左足の裏に接触さ せるための電極である。 [0032] On the toe side of the left foot placement portion 112, a left foot current application electrode E21, which is a second current application electrode for applying a current when measuring body impedance, is provided. On the heel side of the mounting portion 112, a left foot voltage measurement electrode E23, which is a second voltage measurement electrode for measuring a voltage when measuring body impedance, is provided. These current application electrode E21 and voltage measurement electrode E23 are electrodes for contacting the back of the subject's left foot.
[0033] また、右足用載置部 113の爪先側には、身体インピーダンスの計測時にぉ 、て電 流を印加するための第 2電流印加電極である右足部用電流印加電極 E22が設けら れており、右足用載置部 113の踵側には、身体インピーダンスの計測時において電 圧を測定するための第 2電圧計測電極である右足部用電圧計測電極 E24が設けら れている。これら電流印加電極 E22および電圧計測電極 E24は、被験者の右足の 裏に接触させるための電極である。 [0033] Further, on the toe side of the right foot placement portion 113, a right foot current application electrode E22, which is a second current application electrode for applying current when measuring body impedance, is provided. On the heel side of the right foot mounting portion 113, there is provided a right foot voltage measuring electrode E24 that is a second voltage measuring electrode for measuring the voltage when measuring body impedance. These current application electrode E22 and voltage measurement electrode E24 are electrodes for contacting the back of the subject's right foot.
[0034] 載置ユニット 110Aの側面の所定位置には、電源ボタン 123が設けられている。ま た、載置ユニット 110Aの上面の所定位置には、表示部 121および操作ボタン 124が 設けられている。表示部 121は、この体組成測定装置 100Aによって測定された体 組成等を表示するための部位であり、たとえば液晶表示装置 (LCD)等によって構成 されている。電源ボタン 123および操作ボタン 124は、被験者の指令を受けつけるた めの操作部 122に相当する。具体的な操作ボタン 124としては、測定開始の指示を 行なうための測定開始ボタンや、個人データの設定時等において入力する値を選択
するためのアップボタンおよびダウンボタン、個人番号を設定するための個人番号選 択ボタン、表示部における表示を変更させるための表示切替ボタン等が挙げられる。 A power button 123 is provided at a predetermined position on the side surface of the mounting unit 110A. Further, a display unit 121 and operation buttons 124 are provided at predetermined positions on the upper surface of the mounting unit 110A. The display unit 121 is a part for displaying the body composition and the like measured by the body composition measuring apparatus 100A, and is configured by a liquid crystal display (LCD), for example. The power button 123 and the operation button 124 correspond to the operation unit 122 for receiving a command from the subject. As specific operation buttons 124, select a measurement start button for instructing measurement start or a value to be input when setting personal data. For example, an up button and a down button, a personal number selection button for setting a personal number, and a display switching button for changing the display on the display unit.
[0035] 装着ユ ット 150Aは、略 J字状の形状を有する棒状の部材からなり、その所定位置 に弧状部を有している。より具体的には、装着ユニット 150Aは、被験者の右手によつ て把持されるグリップ部 151と、このグリップ部 151から延びるように設けられ、上述の 弧状部を構成する弧状部構成部材 152〜154とによって構成されている。弧状部は 、装着ユニット 150Aを被験者の頸部に装着した状態において被験者の頸部の周方 向に沿うように延びる部分である。 [0035] The mounting unit 150A is made of a rod-shaped member having a substantially J-shape, and has an arc-shaped portion at a predetermined position. More specifically, the mounting unit 150A is provided with a grip part 151 that is gripped by the right hand of the subject, and the arc-shaped part constituting members 152 to 150 that are provided so as to extend from the grip part 151 and constitute the arc-shaped part described above. And 154. The arc-shaped portion is a portion extending along the circumferential direction of the subject's neck when the mounting unit 150A is attached to the subject's neck.
[0036] 3つの弧状部構成部材 152〜124のうち、両端に位置する弧状部構成部材 152, 154は、湾曲形状を有する変形不能の部材力 なり、たとえば硬質の榭脂材料にて 形成されている。一方、中央に位置する弧状部構成部材 153は、上記弧状部構成部 材 152, 154を連結しかつ任意の形状に変形可能な自在変形部材 153aと、この自 在変形部材 153aを覆うように取付けられた蛇腹状の部材とによって構成されている 。このように構成することにより、装着ユニット 150Aの弧状部には、任意の形状に変 形可能な部位が設けられることになる。なお、「任意の形状に変形が可能」とは、所定 以上の大きさの外力を加えた場合に自在に変形し、当該外力を取り除いた場合にも その形状が維持されることを意味するものである。 [0036] Of the three arcuate part components 152 to 124, the arcuate part constituent members 152, 154 located at both ends are indestructible member forces having a curved shape, and are formed of, for example, a hard resin material. Yes. On the other hand, the arcuate member 153 located in the center is attached so as to cover the arcuate member 152, 154 and freely deformable member 153a that can be deformed into an arbitrary shape and the self-deformed member 153a. And an accordion-shaped member formed. With this configuration, the arcuate portion of the mounting unit 150A is provided with a portion that can be transformed into an arbitrary shape. Note that “deformable to an arbitrary shape” means that it can be freely deformed when an external force of a predetermined magnitude or greater is applied, and that the shape is maintained even when the external force is removed. It is.
[0037] 弧状部の内側部分 (すなわち内周面)は、被験者の頸部に装着ユニット 150Aを装 着した状態にお 、て被験者の頸部に当接する頸部当接部に相当し、その所定位置 に、身体インピーダンスの計測時において電流を印加するための第 1電流印加電極 としての頸部用電流印加電極 E11、および身体インピーダンスの計測時にお!ヽて電 圧を測定するための第 1電圧計測電極としての頸部用電圧計測電極 E12を有してい る。これら電流印加電極 E11および電圧計測電極 E12は、被験者の頸部に接触させ るための電極である。 [0037] The inner part of the arcuate portion (that is, the inner peripheral surface) corresponds to a neck contact portion that contacts the subject's neck when the mounting unit 150A is attached to the subject's neck. The cervical current application electrode E11 as a first current application electrode for applying a current when measuring body impedance at a predetermined position, and a first for measuring the voltage when measuring body impedance! It has a cervical voltage measurement electrode E12 as a voltage measurement electrode. These current application electrode E11 and voltage measurement electrode E12 are electrodes for contacting the subject's neck.
[0038] 載置ユニット 110Aの所定位置からは、接続ケーブル 180が引き出されている。接 続ケーブル 180は、載置ユニット 110Aの内部に設けられた接続ケーブル送出機構 としてのリール 116にその一方の端部が固定されており、他方の端部は装着ユニット 150Aのグリップ部 151に接続されている。リール 116は、体組成測定装置 100Aの
非使用時において接続ケーブル 180を載置ユニット 110Aの内部に巻き取って収納 するためのものである。 [0038] The connection cable 180 is drawn from a predetermined position of the mounting unit 110A. One end of the connection cable 180 is fixed to the reel 116 as a connection cable sending mechanism provided inside the mounting unit 110A, and the other end is connected to the grip part 151 of the mounting unit 150A. Has been. The reel 116 is used for the body composition measuring apparatus 100A. When not in use, the connection cable 180 is wound around and stored in the mounting unit 110A.
[0039] 図 2は、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置の機能ブロックを示す図である。次 に、この図を参照して、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置の機能ブロックにつ いて説明する。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing functional blocks of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment. Next, functional blocks of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment will be described with reference to this figure.
[0040] 装着ユニット 150Aは、上述した頸部用電流印加電極 E 11および頸部用電圧計測 電極 E12からなる頸部用電極 E10を備えている。これら頸部用電極 E10は、接続ケ 一ブル 180を介して後述する載置ユニット 110Aに設けられた検出部 131に電気的 に接続されている。 [0040] The mounting unit 150A includes the cervical electrode E10 including the cervical current applying electrode E11 and the cervical voltage measuring electrode E12 described above. These neck electrodes E10 are electrically connected via a connection cable 180 to a detector 131 provided in a mounting unit 110A described later.
[0041] 載置ユニット 110Aは、上述した左足部用電流印加電極 E21、右足部用電流印加 電極 E22、左足部用電圧計測電極 E23および右足部用電圧計測電極 E24からなる 足部用電極 E20、表示部 121および操作部 122に加え、頸部用電極 E10と上記足 部用電極 E20との双方により、被測定部位間の電位差を検出するための検出部 131 と、体組成測定装置 100A全体の制御をするための制御部 132と、各種データおよ びプログラムを記憶するためのメモリ 133と、制御部 132に電源を供給するための電 源 134と、被験者の体重を測定するための体重測定部 135とを備えている。足部用 電極 E20は、検出部 131に電気的に接続されている。制御部 132は、たとえば CPU (Central Processing Unit)によって構成され、メモリ 133は、不揮発性のメモリ、たとえ ばフラッシュメモリ等によって構成される。 [0041] The mounting unit 110A includes the above-described left foot current application electrode E21, right foot current application electrode E22, left foot voltage measurement electrode E23, and right foot voltage measurement electrode E24. In addition to the display unit 121 and the operation unit 122, both the cervical electrode E10 and the foot electrode E20 are used to detect the potential difference between the measurement sites, and the body composition measuring apparatus 100A as a whole. A control unit 132 for controlling, a memory 133 for storing various data and programs, a power source 134 for supplying power to the control unit 132, and a weight measurement for measuring the body weight of the subject Part 135. The foot electrode E20 is electrically connected to the detection unit 131. The control unit 132 is configured by, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and the memory 133 is configured by a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory.
[0042] 検出部 131は、検出した電位差の情報を制御部 132に出力する。制御部 132は、 検出部 131から入力された電位差と予めメモリ 133に記録されて 、る被験者の身長 力も推定された被測定部位長とから身体インピーダンスを計測するインピーダンス計 測部として機能するとともに、計測された身体インピーダンスと、体重測定部 135によ つて計測された体重と、予めメモリ 133に入力された年齢、性別といった個人データ とによって公知の手法で体組成を算出する体組成算出部として機能する。なお、本 実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Aにお ヽて測定可能な体組成としては、た とえば体脂肪量や除脂肪量、筋肉量、骨量、体脂肪率、筋肉率、内臓脂肪レベル等 が挙げられる。
[0043] 図 3は、被験者が本実施の形態における体組成測定装置を用いて体組成を測定 する際の測定姿勢を示す斜視図であり、図 4は、当該測定姿勢を被験者がとった場 合の頸部近傍の拡大斜視図、図 5は、拡大断面図である。以下においては、これら 図 3な 、し図 5を参照して本実施の形態における体組成測定装置を用いて体組成を 測定する際の被験者のとるべき測定姿勢について説明する。 The detection unit 131 outputs information on the detected potential difference to the control unit 132. The control unit 132 functions as an impedance measurement unit that measures body impedance from the potential difference input from the detection unit 131 and the length of the measurement site that is recorded in the memory 133 in advance and the height of the subject to be estimated. Functions as a body composition calculation unit that calculates body composition using a known method based on the measured body impedance, the weight measured by the body weight measurement unit 135, and personal data such as age and sex previously input to the memory 133. To do. The body composition measurable by body composition measuring apparatus 100A in the present embodiment includes, for example, body fat mass, lean mass, muscle mass, bone mass, body fat percentage, muscle percentage, visceral fat Level and so on. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a measurement posture when the subject measures the body composition using the body composition measurement apparatus according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 4 shows a case where the subject takes the measurement posture. FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the vicinity of the combined neck. In the following, with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the measurement posture that the subject should take when measuring the body composition using the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment will be described.
[0044] 図 3に示すように、被験者 200は、直立した姿勢で左足 231および右足 232をそれ ぞれ載置ユニット 110Aの載置面 111に設けられた左足用載置部 112および右足用 載置部 113に配置し、装着ユニット 150Aのグリップ部 151を右手 220で把持して弧 状部の内側部分を頸部 210に後方から引っ掛けて押し当てる。 [0044] As shown in FIG. 3, the subject 200 places the left foot 231 and the right foot 232 in an upright posture on the left foot placement portion 112 and the right foot placement provided on the placement surface 111 of the placement unit 110A, respectively. Place it on the mounting part 113, hold the grip part 151 of the mounting unit 150A with the right hand 220, hook the inner part of the arcuate part on the neck part 210 from the rear and press it.
[0045] ここで、図 4および図 5に示すように、体糸且成を精度よく測定するためには、装着ュ ニット 150Aの弧状部の内側に設けられた頸部用電流印加電極 E 11および頸部用 電圧計測電極 E12を被験者 200の頸部 210に接触させることが必要である。そのた め、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Aにおいては、上述のように、被験 者 200の頸部 210の周方向に沿うように曲成した弧状部の一部分に任意の形状に 変形可能に構成された部位 (具体的には、自在変形部材 153aが含まれる弧状部構 成部材 153が配置された部位)が設けられている。 Here, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in order to accurately measure body yarn formation, the cervical current applying electrode E 11 provided inside the arcuate portion of the wearing unit 150A In addition, it is necessary that the voltage measuring electrode E12 for the neck is brought into contact with the neck 210 of the subject 200. Therefore, in body composition measuring apparatus 100A according to the present embodiment, as described above, a part of the arcuate portion that is bent along the circumferential direction of neck portion 210 of subject 200 can be deformed into an arbitrary shape. (Specifically, a portion where the arcuate portion forming member 153 including the freely deformable member 153a is disposed) is provided.
[0046] すなわち、装着ユニット 150Aを上記構成とし、予め被験者 200が上記変形部位を 自らの頸部 210に沿うような形状に調節した上で装着ユニット 150Aのグリップ部 151 を把持して装着ユニット 150Aの弧状部を頸部 210に引っ掛け、引っ掛けた装着ュニ ット 150Aを前方に向力つて軽く引っ張ることにより、装着ユニット 150Aの弧状部が 頸部 210の形状に従って変形しつつ、適度な押圧力で頸部 210に対して押し付けら れること〖こなる。したがって、頸部用電流印加電極 E11および頸部用電圧計測電極 E12が確実に頸部 210に当接することになり、高精度の測定が可能になる。 That is, the mounting unit 150A has the above-described configuration, and the subject 200 adjusts the deformed portion to a shape that follows the neck portion 210 of the subject 200 in advance, and then grips the grip portion 151 of the mounting unit 150A to mount the mounting unit 150A. The arcuate part of the mounting unit 150A is deformed according to the shape of the neck part 210, and is moderately pressed by hooking the arcuate part of the attachment unit 150A on the neck part 210 and gently pulling the attached mounting unit 150A forward. In this way, it is pressed against the neck 210. Therefore, the cervical current applying electrode E11 and the cervical voltage measuring electrode E12 are surely brought into contact with the cervical 210, and high-precision measurement is possible.
[0047] 図 6は、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置を用いて体組成を測定する際のフ ローチャートである。以下においては、図 6を参照して、本実施の形態における体組 成測定装置を用いて体組成を測定する際の流れについて説明する。 FIG. 6 is a flow chart when measuring body composition using the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment. In the following, with reference to FIG. 6, the flow when measuring the body composition using the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment will be described.
[0048] 図 6に示すように、体糸且成を測定するに際しては、まず、ステップ S101において電 源ボタン 123を操作し、体組成測定装置 100Aの電源を投入する。これにより、制御
部 132に電源が供給される。次に、ステップ S102において個人番号選択ボタンを押 し、個人番号を設定する。つづいて、ステップ S 103において載置ユニット 110Aに載 るとともに装着ユニット 150Aを右手 220で把持して図 3ないし図 5に示した測定姿勢 をとり、ステップ S104において測定開始ボタンを押下する。 [0048] As shown in FIG. 6, when measuring body formation, first, in step S101, the power button 123 is operated to turn on the body composition measuring apparatus 100A. This controls Power is supplied to the unit 132. Next, in step S102, the personal number selection button is pressed to set the personal number. Subsequently, in step S103, the robot is placed on the mounting unit 110A and the mounting unit 150A is held with the right hand 220 to take the measurement posture shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, and the measurement start button is pressed in step S104.
[0049] 上記測定開始ボタンの押下により、体組成測定装置 100Aにおいては、一連の測 定動作が開始される。すなわち、ステップ S 105において、被験者 200の体重が測定 され、その後、ステップ S 106においてインピーダンスが計測される。そして、ステップ S107において体組成が算出され、ステップ S108において体組成の算出結果が表 示部 121に表示される。測定が終了し、体組成の確認が終われば、ステップ S109〖こ ぉ 、て電源ボタン 123を操作して体組成測定装置 100Aの電源を落とす。これ〖こより 、制御部 132への電源の供給が停止される。 [0049] By pressing the measurement start button, body composition measuring apparatus 100A starts a series of measurement operations. That is, in step S105, the weight of the subject 200 is measured, and then the impedance is measured in step S106. In step S107, the body composition is calculated. In step S108, the calculation result of the body composition is displayed on the display unit 121. When the measurement is completed and the body composition is confirmed, the power button 123 is operated in step S109 to turn off the body composition measuring apparatus 100A. As a result, the supply of power to the control unit 132 is stopped.
[0050] 以上にぉ 、て説明した本実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Aにお 、ては、 体組成の測定に際して、一対の電流印加電極 (頸部用電流印加電極 E11と足部用 電流印加電極 E21, E22)および一対の電圧計測電極(頸部用電圧計測電極 E 12 と足部用電圧計測電極 E23, E24)を被験者 200の頸部 210と足裏とに接触させる ことになるため、被測定部位として頭部のみが除外された身体のほぼ全域での測定 が可能となり、誤差成分が測定結果に生じ難くなることになる。したがって、高精度に 測定が可能な体組成測定装置とすることができる。 [0050] In the body composition measuring apparatus 100A according to the present embodiment described above, when measuring the body composition, a pair of current application electrodes (cervical current application electrode E11 and foot current) are used. Application electrode E21, E22) and a pair of voltage measurement electrodes (cervical voltage measurement electrode E12 and foot voltage measurement electrodes E23, E24) are brought into contact with the neck 210 and the sole of subject 200. As a result, it is possible to measure almost all of the body excluding only the head as the measurement site, and it is difficult for error components to occur in the measurement results. Therefore, a body composition measuring apparatus capable of measuring with high accuracy can be obtained.
[0051] また、装着ユニットの構造として本実施の形態の如くの構造を採用することにより、 頸部 210への電極装着が非常に容易に行なえるようになり、また電極 E10と頸部 21 0との接触状態も安定的に保つことが可能になる。したがって、高精度にかつ容易に 体組成が測定可能な体組成測定装置とすることができる。 [0051] Further, by adopting the structure as in the present embodiment as the structure of the mounting unit, it becomes possible to mount the electrode on the neck 210 very easily, and the electrode E10 and the neck 210. It is possible to keep the contact state with the stable. Therefore, a body composition measuring apparatus capable of measuring body composition with high accuracy and ease can be provided.
[0052] 上述の本実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Aにおいては、装着ユニットと して略 J字状の棒状の形状のものを採用した場合を例示したが、装着ユニットの構造 は、頸部への電極装着が容易でかつ電極と頸部との接触状態が安定的に維持可能 なものであればどのような構造のものを採用してもよい。以下においては、このような 観点から好適と考えられる装着ユニットの変形例をいくつか例示して説明する。 [0052] In body composition measuring apparatus 100A in the above-described embodiment, the case where a substantially J-shaped rod-like shape is employed as the mounting unit is illustrated, but the structure of the mounting unit is the neck portion. Any structure may be employed as long as it can be easily attached to the electrode and can stably maintain the contact state between the electrode and the neck. In the following, some modified examples of the mounting unit that are considered preferable from such a viewpoint will be described.
[0053] (第 1変形例)
図 7は、本実施の形態の第 1変形例に係る装着ユニットの外観構造を示す斜視図 である。図 7に示すように、第 1変形例に係る装着ユニット 150Bは、略 U字状の形状 を有する棒状の部材からなり、その所定位置に弧状部を有している。より具体的には 、装着ユニット 150Bは、被験者の右手によって把持されるグリップ部 151aと、被験者 の左手によって把持されるグリップ部 15 lbと、これらグリップ部 15 la, 15 lbを連結し 、上述の弧状部を構成する弧状部構成部材 152〜154とによって構成されている。 [0053] (First modification) FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the mounting unit according to the first modification of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the mounting unit 150B according to the first modified example is composed of a rod-shaped member having a substantially U-shape, and has an arc-shaped portion at a predetermined position. More specifically, the mounting unit 150B connects the grip portion 151a gripped by the subject's right hand, the grip portion 15 lb gripped by the subject's left hand, and these grip portions 15la, 15lb, and It is comprised by the arc-shaped part structural members 152-154 which comprise an arc-shaped part.
[0054] 3つの弧状部構成部材 152〜154のうち、両端に位置する弧状部構成部材 152, 154は、湾曲形状を有する変形不能の部材力 なり、たとえば硬質の榭脂材料にて 形成されている。一方、中央に位置する弧状部構成部材 153は、上記弧状部構成部 材 152, 154を連結しかつ弾性変形可能な可撓性部材 153bと、この可撓性部材 15 3bを覆うように取付けられた蛇腹状の部材とによって構成されて 、る。このように構成 することにより、装着ユニット 150Bの弧状部には、変形に伴って弾性力を発現する弾 性力発現部が設けられることになる。 [0054] Of the three arcuate member components 152 to 154, the arcuate member members 152 and 154 located at both ends are indestructible member forces having a curved shape, and are formed of, for example, a hard grease material. Yes. On the other hand, the arcuate member 153 located at the center is attached so as to cover the flexible member 153b and the flexible member 153b that connects the arcuate members 152 and 154 and can be elastically deformed. And a bellows-like member. With this configuration, the arcuate portion of the mounting unit 150B is provided with an elastic force expressing portion that generates an elastic force with deformation.
[0055] 弧状部の内側部分 (すなわち内周面)は、被験者の頸部に装着ユニット 150Bを装 着した状態にお 、て被験者の頸部に当接する頸部当接部に相当し、その所定位置 に、身体インピーダンスの計測時にぉ 、て電流を印加するための頸部用電流印加電 極 E11、および身体インピーダンスの計測時にぉ 、て電圧を測定するための頸部用 電圧計測電極 E 12を有して!/、る。これら電流印加電極 El 1および電圧計測電極 E1 2は、略円筒状の弧状部 152, 154から突出して設けられた突出部 152a, 154aの頂 面に設けられており、その主面は、装着状態において頸部に沿うように僅かに湾曲し た略平面形状に構成されて!ヽる。 [0055] The inner part (that is, the inner peripheral surface) of the arc-shaped portion corresponds to a neck contact portion that contacts the subject's neck when the mounting unit 150B is attached to the subject's neck. Neck current application electrode E11 for applying current when measuring body impedance at a predetermined position, and cervical voltage measurement electrode E12 for measuring voltage when measuring body impedance Have! / These current application electrode El 1 and voltage measurement electrode E12 are provided on the top surfaces of projecting portions 152a and 154a provided so as to project from substantially cylindrical arc-shaped portions 152 and 154, and the main surfaces thereof are attached. It is constructed in a substantially flat shape that is slightly curved along the neck! Speak.
[0056] また、弧状部構成部材 152のグリップ部 15 la側の端部には、操作ボタン 124が配 設されている。操作ボタン 124としては、たとえば、上述の本実施の形態における体 組成測定装置 100Aにお 、て載置ユニット 110Aの上面に設けられて 、た操作ボタ ンのうち、測定開始ボタンや表示部切替ボタンなどが配置されて 、る。 [0056] Further, an operation button 124 is disposed at an end of the arcuate portion constituting member 152 on the grip portion 15la side. As the operation button 124, for example, in the body composition measurement apparatus 100A in the above-described embodiment, the measurement start button and the display unit switching button among the operation buttons provided on the upper surface of the placement unit 110A. Etc. are arranged.
[0057] 以上において説明した如くの装着ユニット 150Bとした場合には、装着ユニット 150 Bのグリップ部 15 la, 15 lbをそれぞれ右手および左手で把持して弧状部の内側部 分を頸部に後方力 引っ掛ける。そして、図中に示す矢印 Al, A2方向(すなわち、
両グリップ 151a, 151b力 S近づく方向)に両グリップ 151a, 15 lbを移動させて頸咅を 装着ユニット 150Bによって挟み込むようにする。そして、グリップ部 15 laを把持した 右手の親指で操作ボタン 124を操作し (具体的には測定開始ボタンを押下し)、体組 成の測定を開始する。 [0057] In the case of the mounting unit 150B as described above, the grip part 15 la and 15 lb of the mounting unit 150 B are gripped by the right hand and the left hand, respectively, and the inner part of the arcuate part is rearward to the neck. Force. And the directions of arrows Al and A2 shown in the figure (ie, Move both grips 151a, 15 lb in the direction of both grips 151a, 151b (S approaching direction) so that the cervical heel is pinched by the mounting unit 150B. Then, the operation button 124 is operated with the thumb of the right hand holding the grip portion 15 la (specifically, the measurement start button is pressed), and the measurement of the body composition is started.
[0058] ここで、本変形例に係る装着ユニット 150Bにおいては、被験者の頸部の周方向に 沿うように曲成した弧状部の一部分に弾性変形可能に構成された部位 (具体的には 、可撓性部材 153bが含まれる弧状部構成部材 153が配置された部位)が設けられ ているため、この部位が弾性変形することによって装着ユニット 150Bの弧状部が頸 部の形状に従って変形しつつ適度な押圧力で頸部に対して押し付けられることにな る。したがって、頸部用電流印加電極 E 11および頸部用電圧計測電極 E 12が確実 に頸部に当接することになり、高精度の測定が可能になる。また、本構成の如くの装 着ユニット 150Bとすることにより、頸部への電極装着が非常に容易に行なえるように なり、電極と頸部との接触状態も安定的に保つことが可能になる。 [0058] Here, in the mounting unit 150B according to the present modification, a portion configured to be elastically deformable in a part of the arcuate portion that is bent along the circumferential direction of the neck of the subject (specifically, Since the arcuate part constituting member 153 including the flexible member 153b is provided), the arcuate part of the mounting unit 150B is deformed according to the shape of the neck part due to elastic deformation of the part. It will be pressed against the neck with an appropriate pressing force. Therefore, the cervical current application electrode E 11 and the cervical voltage measurement electrode E 12 are surely brought into contact with the cervix, and high-precision measurement is possible. In addition, by using the mounting unit 150B as in this configuration, the electrode can be attached to the neck very easily, and the contact state between the electrode and the neck can be kept stable. Become.
[0059] (第 2変形例) [0059] (Second modification)
図 8は、本実施の形態の第 2変形例に係る装着ユニットの外観構造を示す斜視図 である。図 8に示すように、第 2変形例に係る装着ユニット 150Cは、略 C字状の形状 を有する湾曲弾性板 160からなり、その全体が弧状部を構成している。湾曲弾性板 1 60は、変形に伴って適度な弾性力を発現する板状の部材力 なり、周方向の所定位 置に軸方向に延びる切れ目 161を有している。湾曲弾性板 160の材質としては、たと えばポリプロピレン等に代表される榭脂材料が好適に利用される。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an external structure of the mounting unit according to the second modification of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the mounting unit 150C according to the second modification is composed of a curved elastic plate 160 having a substantially C-shape, and the entirety constitutes an arc-shaped portion. The curved elastic plate 160 is a plate-like member force that develops an appropriate elastic force with deformation, and has a cut 161 extending in the axial direction at a predetermined position in the circumferential direction. As the material of the curved elastic plate 160, for example, a resin material typified by polypropylene or the like is preferably used.
[0060] 湾曲弾性板 160の内周面は、被験者の頸部に装着ユニット 150Cを装着した状態 において被験者の頸部に当接する頸部当接部に相当し、その所定位置に、身体ィ ンピーダンスの計測時において電流を印加するための頸部用電流印加電極 El l、 および身体インピーダンスの計測時において電圧を測定するための頸部用電圧計 測電極 E 12が設けられている。 [0060] The inner peripheral surface of the curved elastic plate 160 corresponds to a neck contact portion that contacts the subject's neck when the mounting unit 150C is attached to the subject's neck, and the body impedance is at a predetermined position. A cervical current applying electrode El l for applying a current during the measurement and a cervical voltage measuring electrode E 12 for measuring a voltage during the measurement of body impedance are provided.
[0061] 以上において説明した如くの装着ユニット 150Cとした場合には、装着ユニット 150 Cを自身の有する弾性力に抗して押し広げ (すなわち、図中に示す矢印 B1および B 2方向に湾曲弾性板 160を押し広げ)、切れ目 161を介して被験者の頸部を湾曲弾
性板 160の中空部に挿入する。ここで、本変形例に係る装着ユニット 150Cにおいて は、湾曲弾性板 160の有する復元力により、湾曲弾性板 160の内周面が頸部にフィ ットし、かつ適度な付勢力にて湾曲弾性板 160が頸部に押し付けられることになる。 したがって、頸部用電流印加電極 E 11および頸部用電圧計測電極 E 12が確実に頸 部に当接することになり、高精度の測定が可能になる。また、本構成の如くの装着ュ ニット 150Cとすることにより、頸部への電極装着が非常に容易に行なえるようになり、 電極と頸部との接触状態も安定的に保つことが可能になる。 [0061] When the mounting unit 150C as described above is used, the mounting unit 150C is expanded against its own elastic force (that is, curved elasticity in the directions of arrows B1 and B2 shown in the figure). Plate 160), and the subject's neck is bent through the cut 161 Insert into the hollow part of the adhesive plate 160 Here, in the mounting unit 150C according to the present modification, the inner peripheral surface of the curved elastic plate 160 is fitted to the neck by the restoring force of the curved elastic plate 160, and the curved elastic plate 160 is elasticized with an appropriate biasing force. The plate 160 will be pressed against the neck. Therefore, the cervical current application electrode E11 and the cervical voltage measurement electrode E12 are surely brought into contact with the cervix, and high-precision measurement is possible. In addition, with the mounting unit 150C as in this configuration, the electrode can be attached to the neck very easily, and the contact state between the electrode and the neck can be kept stable. Become.
[0062] (第 3変形例) [0062] (Third Modification)
図 9は、本実施の形態の第 3変形例に係る装着ユニットの外観構造を示す斜視図 である。図 9に示すように、第 3変形例に係る装着ユニット 150Dは、帯状部としての 長尺の帯状部材 170を有している。帯状部材 170は、たとえば布等によって形成さ れている。帯状部材 170の内周面は、被験者の頸部に装着ユニット 150Dを装着し た状態にお 、て被験者の頸部に当接する頸部当接部に相当し、その所定位置に、 身体インピーダンスの計測時において電流を印加するための頸部用電流印加電極 E11、および身体インピーダンスの計測時にぉ 、て電圧を測定するための頸部用電 圧計測電極 E12が設けられている。また、帯状部材 170の外周面の所定位置には、 固定機構としての面ファスナ 171が縫 、付けられて 、る。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the mounting unit according to the third modification of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the mounting unit 150D according to the third modification has a long belt-like member 170 as a belt-like portion. The band-shaped member 170 is formed of, for example, cloth. The inner peripheral surface of the belt-like member 170 corresponds to a neck contact portion that contacts the subject's neck when the mounting unit 150D is attached to the subject's neck, and the body impedance is placed at a predetermined position. A cervical current application electrode E11 for applying a current during measurement and a cervical voltage measurement electrode E12 for measuring a voltage during measurement of body impedance are provided. Further, a surface fastener 171 as a fixing mechanism is sewn and attached to a predetermined position on the outer peripheral surface of the belt-like member 170.
[0063] 以上において説明した如くの装着ユニット 150Dとした場合には、帯状部材 170を 頸部に巻き付け、面ファスナ 171を用 、て頸部に巻き付けた帯状部材 170をループ 状に固定することにより、装着ユニット 150Dを頸部に装着して固定する。ここで、本 変形例に係る装着ユニット 150Dにおいては、締め付け力を適宜調節することにより 、帯状部材 170の内周面が頸部にフィットし、かつ適度な押圧力にて帯状部材 170 が頸部に押し付けられることになる。したがって、頸部用電流印加電極 E 11および頸 部用電圧計測電極 E12が確実に頸部に当接することになり、高精度の測定が可能 になる。また、本構成の如くの装着ユニット 150Dとすることにより、頸部への電極装 着が非常に容易に行なえるようになり、電極と頸部との接触状態も安定的に保つこと が可能になる。 [0063] In the case of the mounting unit 150D as described above, the belt-shaped member 170 is wound around the neck portion, and the belt-shaped member 170 wound around the neck portion is fixed in a loop shape by using the hook-and-loop fastener 171. Attach the mounting unit 150D to the neck and fix it. Here, in the mounting unit 150D according to this modified example, by appropriately adjusting the tightening force, the inner peripheral surface of the band-shaped member 170 is fitted to the neck, and the band-shaped member 170 is fitted to the neck with an appropriate pressing force. Will be pressed against. Therefore, the cervical current applying electrode E11 and the cervical voltage measuring electrode E12 are surely brought into contact with the cervix, and high-precision measurement is possible. In addition, by using the mounting unit 150D as in this configuration, the electrode can be attached to the neck very easily, and the contact state between the electrode and the neck can be kept stable. Become.
[0064] (実施の形態 2)
図 10および図 11は、本発明の実施の形態 2における体組成測定装置の外観構造 を示す斜視図であり、図 10は、載置ユニットから装着ユニットを取り出した状態を示す 図であり、図 11は、載置ユニットに装着ユニットを収納した状態を示す図である。まず 、図 10および図 11を参照して、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置の外観構造 について説明する。 [Embodiment 2] 10 and 11 are perspective views showing the external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state where the mounting unit is taken out from the mounting unit. 11 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the mounting unit is stored in the mounting unit. First, with reference to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment will be described.
[0065] 図 10および図 11に示すように、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Bは、 被験者が載ることが可能な載置ユニット 110Bと、被験者の頸部に装着することが可 能な装着ユニット 150Aと、載置ユニット 110Aおよび装着ユニット 150Aとは別体に て構成された付帯ユニット 190Aとを備えている。なお、装着ユニット 150Aは、上述 の実施の形態 1における装着ユニットと同様の構造のものである。 [0065] As shown in Figs. 10 and 11, body composition measurement apparatus 100B according to the present embodiment can be mounted on mounting unit 110B on which the subject can be placed and on the neck of the subject. The mounting unit 150A includes an attachment unit 190A configured separately from the mounting unit 110A and the mounting unit 150A. Mounting unit 150A has the same structure as the mounting unit in the first embodiment described above.
[0066] 載置ユニット 110Bは、被験者が載ることが可能となるように台形状を有しており、こ の台の上面に凹部を形成することによって収納部 114が設けられて 、る。収納部 11 4は、装着ユニット 150Aと付帯ユニット 190Aとを収納することが可能な形状となって おり、収納部 114の側面力も接続ケーブル 180が弓 Iき出し可能に構成されて 、る。 [0066] The placement unit 110B has a trapezoidal shape so that a subject can place it, and a storage portion 114 is provided by forming a recess on the upper surface of the platform. The storage portion 114 has a shape capable of storing the mounting unit 150A and the accessory unit 190A, and the side force of the storage portion 114 is configured such that the connection cable 180 can be pulled out.
[0067] 付帯ユニット 190Aは、略直方体形状の外形を有しており、その主面に表示部 121 および操作ボタン 124が配設されている。ここで、付帯ユニット 190Aに設けられる操 作ボタン 124は、電源ボタン 123以外のボタンである、たとえば測定開始ボタンゃァ ップ Zダウンボタン、個人番号選択ボタン、表示切替ボタン等である。 [0067] The accessory unit 190A has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, and a display unit 121 and operation buttons 124 are disposed on the main surface thereof. Here, the operation button 124 provided in the accessory unit 190A is a button other than the power button 123, such as a measurement start button, a Z down button, a personal number selection button, a display switching button, or the like.
[0068] 図 11に示すように、体組成測定装置 100Bの非使用状態においては、接続ケープ ル 180が載置ユニット 110B内に設けられたリール 116によって巻き取られた状態で 、かつ装着ユニット 150Aの内側部分に付帯ユニット 190Aが嵌め合わされた状態で 、装着ユニット 150Aと付帯ユニット 190Aとが載置ユニット 110Bの収納部 114内に 収容される。したがって、非使用時における収納性に優れた体組成測定装置となる。 As shown in FIG. 11, when the body composition measuring apparatus 100B is not in use, the connection cable 180 is wound up by the reel 116 provided in the mounting unit 110B and the mounting unit 150A. The mounting unit 150A and the accessory unit 190A are accommodated in the accommodating portion 114 of the mounting unit 110B in a state where the accessory unit 190A is fitted to the inner portion of the mounting unit 110B. Therefore, it becomes a body composition measuring apparatus excellent in storage property when not in use.
[0069] 図 12は、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置の機能ブロックを示す図である。 [0069] FIG. 12 is a diagram showing functional blocks of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment.
次に、図 12を参照して、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置の機能ブロックにつ いて説明する。 Next, functional blocks of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
[0070] 装着ユニット 150Aには、頸部用電極 E10が設けられている。載置ユニット 110Bに は、足部用電極 E20、検出部 131、電源 134、体重測定部 135および通信部 136a
が設けられている。一方、付帯ユニット 190Aには、上述の表示部 121および操作ボ タン 124を含む操作部 122にカ卩え、制御部 132、メモリ 133、電源 137および通信部 136bが設けられている。 [0070] Neck electrode E10 is provided in mounting unit 150A. The mounting unit 110B includes a foot electrode E20, a detection unit 131, a power source 134, a weight measurement unit 135, and a communication unit 136a. Is provided. On the other hand, the accessory unit 190A is provided with a control unit 132, a memory 133, a power source 137, and a communication unit 136b, in addition to the operation unit 122 including the display unit 121 and the operation button 124 described above.
[0071] 載置ユニット 110Bに設けられた通信部 136aと付帯ユニット 190Aに設けられた通 信部 136bとは無線通信が可能であり、双方向に信号を無線化して送受信する。これ により、付帯ユニット 190Aに設けられた制御部 132からの指令が載置ユニット 110B に設けられた検出部 131等に伝達されるとともに、載置ユニット 110Aに設けられた 検出部 131で検出された電位差や同じく載置ユニット 110Aに設けられた体重測定 部 135で測定された体重等の情報力 付帯ユニット 190Aに設けられた制御部 132 に伝達される。 [0071] The communication unit 136a provided in the mounting unit 110B and the communication unit 136b provided in the accessory unit 190A can perform wireless communication, and wirelessly transmit and receive signals in both directions. As a result, a command from the control unit 132 provided in the accessory unit 190A is transmitted to the detection unit 131 provided in the placement unit 110B and detected by the detection unit 131 provided in the placement unit 110A. The potential difference and the weight measured by the weight measuring unit 135 provided in the mounting unit 110A are transmitted to the control unit 132 provided in the information power accessory unit 190A.
[0072] 以上において説明した本実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Bの如くの構成 とすることにより、上述の実施の形態 1において説明した効果に加え、測定時におい て付帯ユニット 190Aを左手で把持することが可能になることによる操作性の向上や 表示部 121の視認性の向上などの効果を得ることが可能になる。したがって、取扱い 性に優れた体組成測定装置とすることができる。 [0072] By adopting the configuration as the body composition measuring apparatus 100B in the present embodiment described above, in addition to the effects described in the first embodiment, the accessory unit 190A is gripped with the left hand during measurement. This makes it possible to improve the operability and improve the visibility of the display unit 121. Therefore, a body composition measuring apparatus having excellent handleability can be obtained.
[0073] 上述の本実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Bにおいては、載置ユニット 11 OBおよび装着ユニット 150Aとは別体にて構成された付帯ユニット 190Aに表示部 1 21や操作ボタン 124を含む操作部 122を設け、付帯ユニット 190Aが載置ユニット 1 10Bと無線通信可能となるように構成するとともに、付帯ユニット 190Aが測定時にお V、て左手で把持し易 、ように構成した場合を例示したが、付帯ユニットの構造は上述 のような構造に限定されるものではない。以下においては、付帯ユニットの変形例を いくつか例示して説明する。 [0073] In body composition measuring apparatus 100B in the present embodiment described above, display unit 121 and operation buttons 124 are included in accessory unit 190A configured separately from mounting unit 11OB and mounting unit 150A. An example is shown in which the operation unit 122 is provided so that the accessory unit 190A can be wirelessly communicated with the mounting unit 110B, and the accessory unit 190A is configured so that it can be easily grasped with a V and a left hand during measurement. However, the structure of the accessory unit is not limited to the structure as described above. In the following, some modifications of the accessory unit will be exemplified and described.
[0074] (第 1変形例) [0074] (First Modification)
図 13は、本実施の形態の第 1変形例に係る付帯ユニットの外観構造を示す正面図 である。本変形例に係る付帯ユニット 190Bは、略直方体形状の外形を有しており、 建物の壁面に据え付けられるものである。本変形例に係る付帯ユニット 190Bは、上 述の本実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Bの付帯ユニット 190Aとは異なり、 把持することを予定して 、な 、ものであるため、その大きさを比較的大きくすることが
可能であり、図示するようにテンキーや方向キーなど各種キーを配置することができ、 操作性はさらに向上するようになる。また、表示部 121についても大画面化することが 可能であるため、詳細な情報の表示が可能となるとともに視認性のさらなる向上が図 られるようになる。 FIG. 13 is a front view showing the external structure of the accessory unit according to the first modification of the present embodiment. The accessory unit 190B according to this modification has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape and is installed on the wall surface of the building. Unlike the incidental unit 190A of the body composition measuring apparatus 100B in the present embodiment described above, the incidental unit 190B according to the present modification is intended to be gripped, and is therefore sized. Can be relatively large As shown, various keys such as a numeric keypad and direction keys can be arranged, and the operability is further improved. In addition, since the display unit 121 can be enlarged, detailed information can be displayed and the visibility can be further improved.
[0075] (第 2変形例) [0075] (Second modification)
図 14は、本実施の形態の第 2変形例に係る付帯ユニットおよび装着ユニットの外観 構造を示す斜視図である。本変形例に係る付帯ユニット 190Cは、略直方体形状の 外形を有しており、装着ユニット 150Eに吊り下げ紐 198a, 198bを介して連結されて いる。装着ユニット 150Eは、上述の実施の形態 1の第 1変形例において示した装着 ユニット 150Bに準ずるものであり、そのグリップ部 151a, 151bの先端にリング状の 係止部 151al, 151blをさらに設けたものである。この装着ユニット 150Eの係止部 1 51al, 151blに吊り下げ紐 198a, 198bの一端がそれぞれ結び付けられ、吊り下げ 紐 198a, 198bのそれぞれの他端が付帯ユニット 190Cの側面に設けられたリング状 の係止部 196a, 196bに結び付けられることにより、付帯ユニット 190Cが装着ュ-ッ 卜 150E【こ連結されて!ヽる。 FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the accessory unit and mounting unit according to the second modification of the present embodiment. The accessory unit 190C according to this modification has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, and is connected to the mounting unit 150E via the hanging strings 198a and 198b. The mounting unit 150E is similar to the mounting unit 150B shown in the first modification of the first embodiment described above, and is further provided with ring-shaped locking portions 151al and 151bl at the tips of the grip portions 151a and 151b. Is. One end of each of the hanging straps 198a, 198b is connected to the locking portions 151al, 151bl of the mounting unit 150E, and the other end of each of the hanging straps 198a, 198b is a ring shape provided on the side surface of the accessory unit 190C. By connecting to the locking portions 196a and 196b, the accessory unit 190C can be connected to the mounting unit 150E.
[0076] このように構成すれば、測定時において付帯ユニット 190Cを把持することなくぶら 下げておくことが可能になり、操作性に優れた体組成測定装置とすることができる。ま た、付帯ユニット 190Cを過って落下させる心配もなぐ破損防止の効果を得ることも できる。なお、このように付帯ユニットと装着ユニットとを連結する場合には、連結用の 吊り下げ紐に代えてこれを接続ケーブルにて構成することも可能であり、そのよう〖こ 構成した場合には、無線通信装置を設ける必要性もなぐ装置構成を簡素化すること が可能である。 [0076] With this configuration, the accessory unit 190C can be hung without being gripped during measurement, and a body composition measuring apparatus with excellent operability can be obtained. In addition, it is possible to obtain a damage prevention effect without worrying about dropping the accessory unit 190C. In addition, when connecting the accessory unit and the mounting unit in this way, it is possible to configure this with a connection cable instead of a hanging strap for connection. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the device configuration without the need to provide a wireless communication device.
[0077] (第 3変形例) [0077] (Third Modification)
図 15は、本実施の形態の第 3変形例に係る付帯ユニットおよび装着ユニットの外観 構造を示す斜視図である。本変形例に係る付帯ユニット 190Dは、略直方体形状の 外形を有しており、装着ユニット 150Aと載置ユニット(図示せず)とを接続する接続ケ 一ブル 180の途中位置に取り付けられている。このように構成すれば、測定時におい て付帯ユニット 190Dを把持することなくぶら下げておくことが可能になり、操作性に
優れた体組成測定装置とすることができる。また、付帯ユニット 190Dを過って落下さ せる心配もなぐ破損防止の効果を得ることもできる。なお、このように構成すれば無 線通信装置を設ける必要性もなぐ装置構成を簡素化することが可能である。 FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an external structure of an accessory unit and a mounting unit according to a third modification of the present embodiment. The accessory unit 190D according to this modified example has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, and is attached to an intermediate position of the connection cable 180 that connects the mounting unit 150A and the mounting unit (not shown). . With this configuration, the accessory unit 190D can be hung without being gripped during measurement, improving operability. It can be set as the outstanding body composition measuring apparatus. In addition, it is possible to obtain a damage prevention effect without worrying about dropping the accessory unit 190D. With this configuration, it is possible to simplify the device configuration without the need to provide a wireless communication device.
[0078] (第 4変形例) [0078] (Fourth Modification)
図 16は、本実施の形態の第 4変形例に係る付帯ユニットの外観構造を示す斜視図 であり、図 17は、本変形例に係る体組成測定装置の機能ブロック図である。図 16に 示すように、装着ユニット 150Fは、上述の実施の形態 1において示した装着ユニット 150Aに準ずるものであり、その弧状部構成部材 154の先端を延長し、さらにその先 端に支柱部 155, 156を取付けたものである。支柱部 156の先端には、付帯ユニット 190Eが固定されている。ここで、支柱部 155と弧状部構成部材 154とは自在継ぎ手 157aによって回動自在に取付けられており、支柱部 155と支柱部 156とはヒンジ 15 7bによって回転自在に取付けられて 、る。 FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the accessory unit according to the fourth modification of the present embodiment, and FIG. 17 is a functional block diagram of the body composition measuring apparatus according to this modification. As shown in FIG. 16, the mounting unit 150F is similar to the mounting unit 150A shown in the first embodiment described above, and extends the tip of the arcuate member 154 and further supports the column 155 at the tip. , 156 attached. The accessory unit 190E is fixed to the tip of the column portion 156. Here, the support column 155 and the arcuate member 154 are rotatably mounted by a universal joint 157a, and the support column 155 and the support column 156 are rotatably mounted by a hinge 157b.
[0079] 図 16および図 17に示すように、付帯ユニット 190Eは、略直方体形状の外形を有し ており、その主面に表示部 121および操作ボタン 124を含む操作部 122を備えてい る。また、付帯ユニット 190Eには、音声で測定結果や操作案内等を報知する音声発 生装置としての音声出力部 191と、被験者の音声を認識して指令を受けつける音声 認識装置としての音声入力部 192とを備えている。なお、付帯ユニット 190Eと装着ュ ニット 150Fとを連結する支柱部 155, 156、装着ユニット 150Fを構成するグリップ部 151および弧状部構成部材 152〜 154の内部には接続ケーブルが通されて 、る。 そのため、図 17に示すように、本変形例に係る体組成測定装置 100Cにおいては、 無線通信装置は不要である。 As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the accessory unit 190E has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, and includes an operation unit 122 including a display unit 121 and operation buttons 124 on its main surface. Further, the auxiliary unit 190E includes a voice output unit 191 as a voice generation device that notifies measurement results and operation guidance by voice, and a voice input unit 192 as a voice recognition device that recognizes a subject's voice and receives commands. And. A connecting cable is passed through the support columns 155 and 156 for connecting the accessory unit 190E and the mounting unit 150F, the grip portion 151 and the arc-shaped component members 152 to 154 constituting the mounting unit 150F. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 17, the body composition measuring apparatus 100C according to the present modification does not require a wireless communication apparatus.
[0080] このように構成することにより、測定時において付帯ユニット 190Eを把持することな く被験者の頸部に装着した装着ユニット 150Eによって付帯ユニット 190Eが支持され ることになり、また、自在 ϋぎ手 157aおよびヒンジ 157bを用!/、て支柱咅 155, 156の 角度を調節することにより、被験者の顔の前方に付帯ユニット 190Eを配置させること が可能になる。したがって、取扱い性に優れ、また表示部の視認性にも優れた体組 成測定装置とすることができる。また、付帯ユニット 190Eを過って落下させる心配も なぐ破損防止の効果を得ることもできる。さらには、音声による入出力が行なえるた
め、非常に使い勝手のよい体組成測定装置とすることができる。 [0080] With this configuration, the accessory unit 190E is supported by the attachment unit 150E attached to the subject's neck without grasping the accessory unit 190E during measurement, and can be freely swung. By using the hand 157a and the hinge 157b! / And adjusting the angle of the support rods 155, 156, the accessory unit 190E can be placed in front of the subject's face. Therefore, it is possible to provide a body composition measuring apparatus that is excellent in handleability and excellent in visibility of the display portion. In addition, it is possible to obtain a damage prevention effect without worrying about dropping the accessory unit 190E. In addition, voice input and output Therefore, it can be set as the body composition measuring apparatus which is very easy to use.
[0081] (実施の形態 3) [0081] (Embodiment 3)
図 18は、本発明の実施の形態 3における体組成測定装置の外観構造を示す斜視 図である。まず、図 18を参照して、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置の外観構 造について説明する。 FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. First, with reference to FIG. 18, the external structure of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment will be described.
[0082] 図 18に示すように、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Dは、被験者が載 ることが可能な載置ユニット 110Cと、被験者の頸部に装着することが可能な装着ュ ニット 150Gとを備えている。載置ユニット 110Cは、上述の実施の形態 1における載 置ユニット 110Aに準ずるものであり、装着ユニット 150Gは、上述の実施の形態 1の 第 3変形例に係る装着ユニット 150Cに準ずるものである。 As shown in FIG. 18, body composition measurement apparatus 100D according to the present embodiment includes mounting unit 110C on which a subject can be mounted and a mounting unit that can be mounted on the neck of the subject. It is equipped with 150G. The mounting unit 110C is equivalent to the mounting unit 110A in the first embodiment, and the mounting unit 150G is similar to the mounting unit 150C according to the third modification of the first embodiment.
[0083] 載置ユニット 110Cは、被験者が載ることが可能となるように台形状を有しており、被 験者が載置面 111上に載った状態において踵が位置する側の端部から接続ケープ ル 180が引き出されている。接続ケーブル 180の一端は、載置ユニット 110Cの内部 に設けられたリール 116に固定されており、他端は、装着ユニット 150Gの湾曲弾性 板 160の周方向における中間位置に接続されている。これにより、湾曲弾性板 160 に設けられた切れ目 161と接続ケーブル 180とが周方向の対向した位置に配置され ている。 [0083] The placement unit 110C has a trapezoidal shape so that the subject can place it, and is connected from the end on the side where the eyelid is located when the subject is placed on the placement surface 111. Cape 180 is pulled out. One end of the connection cable 180 is fixed to the reel 116 provided inside the mounting unit 110C, and the other end is connected to an intermediate position in the circumferential direction of the curved elastic plate 160 of the mounting unit 150G. As a result, the cut 161 provided in the curved elastic plate 160 and the connection cable 180 are disposed at opposite positions in the circumferential direction.
[0084] 図 19は、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置の機能ブロック図である。図 19に 示すように、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Dは、載置ユニット 110Cに 被測定部位長特定部 138を有している。被測定部位長特定部 138は、リール 116か ら送り出された接続ケーブル 180の送り出し量を検出する送り出し量検出部(図示せ ず)によって検出された情報を基に被験者の被測定部位長を特定する部位である。 送り出し量検出部としては、リール 116の回転量(回転角)を検出するセンサ等が利 用できる。被測定部位長特定部 138によって特定された被測定部位長は、制御部 1 32に入力され、体組成算出の利用に供される。 FIG. 19 is a functional block diagram of the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 19, body composition measuring apparatus 100D according to the present embodiment has measurement site length specifying unit 138 in mounting unit 110C. The measured part length specifying unit 138 specifies the measured part length of the subject based on the information detected by the delivery amount detection unit (not shown) that detects the delivery amount of the connection cable 180 delivered from the reel 116. It is a part to do. A sensor that detects the amount of rotation (rotation angle) of the reel 116 can be used as the feed amount detection unit. The measured site length specified by the measured site length specifying unit 138 is input to the control unit 132 and used for calculation of body composition.
[0085] 図 20は、被験者が本実施の形態における体組成測定装置を用いて体組成を測定 する際の測定姿勢を示す側面図である。図 20に示すように、被験者 200は、直立し た姿勢で左足 231および右足 232をそれぞれ載置ユニット 110Cの載置面 111に設
けられた左足用載置部 112および右足用載置部 113に配置し、装着ユニット 150G を自身の有する弾性力に杭して押し広げ、切れ目 161を介して湾曲弾性板 160の中 空部に頸部 210を挿入する。このような測定姿勢をとれば、リール 116から送り出され た接続ケーブル 180の送り出し量がほぼ被験者 200の測定部位長(すなわち、足裏 力も頸部 210までの長さ)と合致するため、容易に被測定部位長が特定できるように なる。したがって、身長を予め入力する必要がなくなるため、利便性に優れた体組成 測定装置とすることができる。なお、リール 116が常時接続ケーブル 180を巻き取る 方向に付勢されていれば、引き出した接続ケーブル 180に弛みが生じることもなくな るため、被測定部位長の特定の際の誤差の発生が大幅に抑制できる。 FIG. 20 is a side view showing a measurement posture when a subject measures body composition using the body composition measuring apparatus in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 20, the subject 200 placed the left foot 231 and the right foot 232 on the placement surface 111 of the placement unit 110C in an upright posture. Placed on the left foot mounting part 112 and the right foot mounting part 113, piled and spread the mounting unit 150G on its own elastic force, and in the middle of the curved elastic plate 160 through the cut 161 Insert neck 210. With this measurement posture, the amount of connection cable 180 delivered from reel 116 almost matches the measurement site length of subject 200 (that is, the sole force is also the length up to neck 210). The length of the part to be measured can be specified. Therefore, since it is not necessary to input the height in advance, it is possible to provide a body composition measuring apparatus with excellent convenience. Note that if the reel 116 is always biased in the direction of winding the connection cable 180, the connection cable 180 that has been pulled out will not sag, and an error may occur when specifying the length of the part to be measured. It can be greatly suppressed.
[0086] 本実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Dにおいては、被測定部位長を正確 に特定し、これに応じた演算式にて体組成を算出する場合を想定したが、被験者の 身長を基に体組成を算出する演算式にて演算を行なう場合には、被測定部位長か ら身長を推定し、推定した身長を基に体組成を演算することとしてもよい。この場合に も、従来に比してより高精度に体糸且成の測定が可能になる。 [0086] In body composition measuring apparatus 100D in the present embodiment, it is assumed that the length of a region to be measured is accurately specified and the body composition is calculated using an arithmetic expression corresponding thereto, but based on the height of the subject. When the calculation is performed using the calculation formula for calculating the body composition, the height may be estimated from the length of the measured region, and the body composition may be calculated based on the estimated height. Even in this case, it is possible to measure the body yarn more accurately than in the past.
[0087] (実施の形態 4) (Embodiment 4)
図 21は、本発明の実施の形態 4における体組成測定装置の外観構造を示す斜視 図である。図 21に示すように、本実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Eは、洋 式便座ユニット 300に一体的に設けられるものである。体組成測定装置 100Eは、被 験者が着座することが可能な洋式便座ユニット 300と、被験者の頸部に装着すること が可能な装着ユニット 150Aとを備えている。なお、装着ユニット 150Aは、上述の実 施の形態 1における装着ユニットと同様の構造のものである。 FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing an external structure of a body composition measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 21, body composition measuring apparatus 100E in the present embodiment is provided integrally with Western-style toilet seat unit 300. The body composition measuring apparatus 100E includes a Western-style toilet seat unit 300 that can be seated by a subject and a mounting unit 150A that can be mounted on the neck of a subject. The mounting unit 150A has the same structure as the mounting unit in the first embodiment described above.
[0088] 洋式便座ユニット 300は、便器 400に取付けられており、便座 310と、操作ボックス 320と蓋体 330とを備えている。便座 310の上面の所定位置には、身体インピーダン スの計測時において電流を印加するための第 2電流印加電極である臀部用電流印 加電極 E31と、身体インピーダンスの計測時にぉ 、て電圧を測定するための第 2電 圧計測電極である臀部用電圧計測電極 E32が設けられて 、る。これら電流印加電 極 E31および電圧計測電極 E32は、便座 310に着座した被験者の臀部に接触させ るための電極である。
[0089] 操作ボックス 320は、便座 310の側方に設けられており、その上面に表示部 121お よび操作ボタン 124が設けられている。操作ボタン 124としては、電源ボタン 123以 外のボタンである、たとえば測定開始ボタンやアップ Zダウンボタン、個人番号選択 ボタン、表示切替ボタン等が配設可能である。操作ボックス 320の所定位置からは接 続ケーブル 180が引き出されており、接続ケーブル 180の先端が装着ユニット 150A に接続されている。 The Western-style toilet seat unit 300 is attached to the toilet 400, and includes a toilet seat 310, an operation box 320, and a lid 330. At a predetermined position on the upper surface of the toilet seat 310, the buttock current application electrode E31, which is a second current application electrode for applying a current when measuring body impedance, and a voltage are measured when measuring body impedance. A buttock voltage measurement electrode E32, which is a second voltage measurement electrode for the purpose, is provided. The current application electrode E31 and the voltage measurement electrode E32 are electrodes for contacting the buttocks of the subject seated on the toilet seat 310. The operation box 320 is provided on the side of the toilet seat 310, and the display unit 121 and operation buttons 124 are provided on the upper surface thereof. As the operation buttons 124, buttons other than the power button 123, for example, a measurement start button, an up / down button, a personal number selection button, a display switching button, and the like can be arranged. The connection cable 180 is drawn from a predetermined position of the operation box 320, and the tip of the connection cable 180 is connected to the mounting unit 150A.
[0090] 上述の体組成測定装置 100Eを用いて体組成を測定するに際しては、被験者 200 は便座 310に着座することによって臀部を便座 310に設けられた臀部用電極に接触 させ、装着ユニット 150Aのグリップ部 151を右手 220で把持して弧状部の内側部分 を頸部 210に後方から引っ掛けて押し当てる。 [0090] When measuring the body composition using the body composition measuring apparatus 100E described above, the subject 200 sits on the toilet seat 310 to bring the buttocks into contact with the buttocks electrode provided on the toilet seat 310, so that the wearing unit 150A Hold the grip part 151 with the right hand 220 and hook the inner part of the arcuate part on the neck part 210 from behind to press it.
[0091] 以上において説明した本実施の形態における体組成測定装置 100Eにおいては、 体組成の測定に際して、一対の電流印加電極 (頸部用電流印加電極 E11と臀部用 電流印加電極 E31)および一対の電圧計測電極 (頸部用電圧計測電極 E 12と臀部 用電圧計測電極 E32)を被験者の頸部と臀部とに接触させることになるため、被測定 部位として頭部および脚部が除外された体幹全域での測定が可能となり、誤差成分 が測定結果に生じ難くなることになる。したがって、高精度に測定が可能な体組成測 定装置とすることができる。 In body composition measuring apparatus 100E in the present embodiment described above, when measuring body composition, a pair of current application electrodes (cervical current application electrode E11 and buttocks current application electrode E31) and a pair of current application electrodes Since the voltage measurement electrodes (voltage measurement electrode E 12 for the cervix and voltage measurement electrode E32 for the buttocks) are brought into contact with the subject's neck and buttocks, the body where the head and legs are excluded as the measurement site Measurement over the entire trunk becomes possible, and error components are less likely to occur in the measurement results. Therefore, a body composition measuring apparatus capable of measuring with high accuracy can be obtained.
[0092] 上述の本発明の実施の形態 1ないし 4においては、電極が装着される身体の部位 が頸部および足裏である場合と、頸部および臀部である場合とを例示して説明を行 なったが、上記足裏や臀部以外の部分に電極が装着されるように構成された体組成 測定装置であっても電極が装着される身体の一方の部位が頸部である限りにお 、て は本発明の適用が当然に可能である。 [0092] In the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention described above, the case where the body part to which the electrode is attached is the neck and the sole, and the case where the body is the neck and the buttocks are described as examples. However, as long as the body composition measuring device is configured so that the electrodes are attached to portions other than the soles and the buttocks, as long as one part of the body to which the electrodes are attached is the neck. Thus, the present invention can naturally be applied.
[0093] また、上述の実施の形態 1ないし 4およびその変形例における特徴的な構成は相 互に組合わせることが可能である。 [0093] Further, the characteristic configurations in the above-described Embodiments 1 to 4 and the modifications thereof can be combined with each other.
[0094] このように、今回開示した上記各実施の形態およびその変形例はすべての点で例 示であって、制限的なものではない。本発明の技術的範囲は請求の範囲によって画 定され、また請求の範囲の記載と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更を含 むものである。
[0094] As described above, the above-described embodiments and modifications thereof disclosed herein are illustrative in all respects and are not restrictive. The technical scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims, and includes all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the description of the scope of the claims.
Claims
[1] 被験者の頸部に接触させることが可能な第 1電流印加電極および第 1電圧計測電 極と、 [1] a first current applying electrode and a first voltage measuring electrode that can be brought into contact with a subject's neck;
被験者の頸部以外の身体の特定部位に接触させることが可能な第 2電流印加電極 および第 2電圧計測電極と、 A second current application electrode and a second voltage measurement electrode capable of contacting a specific part of the body other than the subject's neck; and
前記第 1および第 2電流印加電極ならびに前記第 1および第 2電圧計測電極を用 いて被験者の身体インピーダンスを計測するインピーダンス計測部と、 An impedance measurement unit for measuring the body impedance of the subject using the first and second current application electrodes and the first and second voltage measurement electrodes;
前記インピーダンス計測部によって計測された身体インピーダンスを用いて被験者 の体組成を算出する体組成算出部とを備えた、体組成測定装置。 A body composition measuring apparatus comprising: a body composition calculating unit that calculates a body composition of a subject using the body impedance measured by the impedance measuring unit.
[2] 被験者の頸部に装着した状態において被験者の頸部に当接させることが可能な頸 部当接部を有する装着ユニットを備え、 [2] comprising an attachment unit having a neck contact portion capable of being brought into contact with the subject's neck while being attached to the subject's neck,
前記第 1電流印加電極および前記第 1電圧計測電極が前記装着ユニットの前記頸 部当接部に設けられている、請求の範囲第 1項に記載の体組成測定装置。 2. The body composition measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the first current applying electrode and the first voltage measuring electrode are provided at the neck contact portion of the mounting unit.
[3] 前記装着ユニットは、装着状態において被験者の頸部の周方向に沿うように延びる 弧状部を有し、 [3] The wearing unit has an arcuate portion extending along the circumferential direction of the neck of the subject in the wearing state,
前記弧状部は、任意の形状に変形可能な部位を少なくとも一部に含んでいる、請 求の範囲第 2項に記載の体組成測定装置。 3. The body composition measuring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the arcuate part includes at least a part that can be deformed into an arbitrary shape.
[4] 前記装着ユニットは、前記弧状部の一端力 連続して延びるグリップ部をさらに有し ている、請求の範囲第 3項に記載の体組成測定装置。 [4] The body composition measuring device according to claim 3, wherein the mounting unit further includes a grip portion that continuously extends at one end of the arc-shaped portion.
[5] 前記装着ユニットは、装着状態において被験者の頸部の周方向に沿うように延びる 弧状部を有し、 [5] The wearing unit has an arcuate portion that extends along the circumferential direction of the neck of the subject in the wearing state,
前記弧状部は、変形することによって弾性力を発現する弾性力発現部を少なくとも 一部に含んで 、る、請求の範囲第 2項に記載の体組成測定装置。 3. The body composition measuring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the arc-shaped part includes at least a part of an elastic force expressing part that expresses an elastic force when deformed.
[6] 前記装着ユニットは、前記弧状部の一端力 連続して延びるグリップ部をさらに有し ている、請求の範囲第 5項に記載の体組成測定装置。 [6] The body composition measuring device according to claim 5, wherein the mounting unit further includes a grip portion that continuously extends at one end of the arc-shaped portion.
[7] 前記装着ユニットは、被験者の頸部の周方向に沿って巻き付け可能なフレキシブ ルな帯状部と、被験者の頸部に巻き付けた前記帯状部をループ状に固定する固定 機構とを有する、請求の範囲第 2項に記載の体組成測定装置。
[7] The mounting unit includes a flexible belt-like portion that can be wound along a circumferential direction of the neck of the subject, and a fixing mechanism that fixes the belt-like portion wound around the neck of the subject in a loop shape. The body composition measuring device according to claim 2.
[8] 被験者の指令を受けつけるための操作部および前記体組成算出部によって算出さ れた体組成を表示するための表示部をさらに備え、 [8] An operation unit for receiving a command from the subject and a display unit for displaying the body composition calculated by the body composition calculation unit,
前記操作部および前記表示部の少なくとも一方が、前記装着ユニットに設けられて いる、請求の範囲第 2項に記載の体組成測定装置。 3. The body composition measuring device according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the operation unit and the display unit is provided in the mounting unit.
[9] 前記操作部は、音声入力が可能な音声認識装置を含む、請求の範囲第 8項に記 載の体組成測定装置。 [9] The body composition measuring device according to claim 8, wherein the operation unit includes a voice recognition device capable of voice input.
[10] 前記表示部は、音声出力が可能な音声発生装置を含む、請求の範囲第 8項に記 載の体組成測定装置。 [10] The body composition measuring device according to claim 8, wherein the display unit includes a sound generating device capable of outputting sound.
[11] 被験者が載ることが可能な載置面を有する載置ユニットをさらに備え、 [11] It further comprises a mounting unit having a mounting surface on which the subject can mount,
前記第 2電流印加電極および前記第 2電圧計測電極が前記載置ユニットの前記載 置面に設けられて!/、る、請求の範囲第 2項に記載の体組成測定装置。 3. The body composition measuring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the second current applying electrode and the second voltage measuring electrode are provided on the mounting surface of the mounting unit.
[12] 前記載置ユニットは、被験者の体重を計測する体重計測部を有し、 [12] The mounting unit has a weight measuring unit for measuring the weight of the subject,
前記体組成算出部は、前記体重計測部によって計測された体重を用いて被験者 の体組成を算出する、請求の範囲第 11項に記載の体組成測定装置。 12. The body composition measuring apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the body composition calculating unit calculates the body composition of the subject using the body weight measured by the weight measuring unit.
[13] 前記載置ユニットと前記装着ユニットとを結ぶ接続ケーブルを送り出し可能な接続 ケーブル送出機構と、 [13] A connection cable sending mechanism capable of sending a connection cable connecting the mounting unit and the mounting unit;
前記接続ケーブル送出機構カゝら送り出された接続ケーブルの送り出し量を検出す る送り出し量検出部と、 A feed amount detection unit for detecting a feed amount of the connection cable sent from the connection cable sending mechanism;
前記送り出し量検出部によって検出された送り出し量に基づ 、て被験者の被測定 部位長を特定する被測定部位長特定部とをさらに備え、 A measurement site length specifying unit for specifying the measurement site length of the subject based on the delivery amount detected by the delivery amount detection unit;
前記体組成算出部は、前記被測定部位長特定部によって特定された被測定部位 長を用いて被験者の体組成を算出する、請求の範囲第 11項に記載の体組成測定 装置。 12. The body composition measuring device according to claim 11, wherein the body composition calculating unit calculates the body composition of the subject using the measured site length specified by the measured site length specifying unit.
[14] 被験者の指令を受けつけるための操作部および前記体組成算出部によって算出さ れた体組成を表示するための表示部の少なくとも一方が設けられた付帯ユニットをさ らに備え、 [14] A supplementary unit provided with at least one of an operation unit for receiving a command from the subject and a display unit for displaying the body composition calculated by the body composition calculation unit,
前記付帯ユニットが、前記載置ユニットと前記装着ユニットとを結ぶ接続ケーブルの 途中位置に設けられている、請求の範囲第 11項に記載の体組成測定装置。
12. The body composition measuring apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the accessory unit is provided at a midway position of a connection cable connecting the mounting unit and the mounting unit.
[15] 前記操作部は、音声入力が可能な音声認識装置を含む、請求の範囲第 14項に記 載の体組成測定装置。 [15] The body composition measuring device according to claim 14, wherein the operation unit includes a voice recognition device capable of voice input.
[16] 前記表示部は、音声出力が可能な音声発生装置を含む、請求の範囲第 14項に記 載の体組成測定装置。 [16] The body composition measuring device according to claim 14, wherein the display unit includes a sound generating device capable of outputting sound.
[17] 被験者の指令を受けつけるための操作部および前記体組成算出部によって算出さ れた体組成を表示するための表示部の少なくとも一方が設けられた付帯ユニットをさ らに備え、 [17] The apparatus further comprises an accessory unit provided with at least one of an operation unit for receiving a command from the subject and a display unit for displaying the body composition calculated by the body composition calculation unit,
前記付帯ユニットと前記載置ユニット間または前記付帯ユニットと前記装着ユニット 間が無線通信可能に構成されている、請求の範囲第 11項に記載の体組成測定装 置。 12. The body composition measuring device according to claim 11, wherein the body composition measuring device is configured to be capable of wireless communication between the accessory unit and the mounting unit or between the accessory unit and the mounting unit.
[18] 前記操作部は、音声入力が可能な音声認識装置を含む、請求の範囲第 17項に記 載の体組成測定装置。 18. The body composition measuring device according to claim 17, wherein the operation unit includes a voice recognition device capable of voice input.
[19] 前記表示部は、音声出力が可能な音声発生装置を含む、請求の範囲第 17項に記 載の体組成測定装置。
[19] The body composition measuring device according to claim 17, wherein the display unit includes a sound generating device capable of outputting sound.
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JP2010220830A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-10-07 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Biological information measuring apparatus |
CN106994015A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-08-01 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Height detection method and device and the method and system that body fat rate is detected according to height |
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US12144600B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2024-11-19 | InBody Co., Ltd. | Bioimpedance measurement device and operation method thereof |
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JP5540317B2 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2014-07-02 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Conductive buffer material, electrode mechanism |
KR101988487B1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-06-12 | 주식회사 인바디 | Apparatus for Measuring Body Impedence |
JP2019058345A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-18 | 富士通コネクテッドテクノロジーズ株式会社 | Biological information measuring device and biological information measuring method |
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