WO2007115476A1 - Method, processing device and base station system for reconfiguring wireless resource in edge area of cell - Google Patents

Method, processing device and base station system for reconfiguring wireless resource in edge area of cell Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007115476A1
WO2007115476A1 PCT/CN2007/000987 CN2007000987W WO2007115476A1 WO 2007115476 A1 WO2007115476 A1 WO 2007115476A1 CN 2007000987 W CN2007000987 W CN 2007000987W WO 2007115476 A1 WO2007115476 A1 WO 2007115476A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radio resource
cell
failure condition
deactivation
resource
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PCT/CN2007/000987
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zongjie Wang
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007115476A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007115476A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/06Hybrid resource partitioning, e.g. channel borrowing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/06Hybrid resource partitioning, e.g. channel borrowing
    • H04W16/08Load shedding arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for cell edge radio resource reallocation, a device for processing cell edge radio resource reallocation, and a base station system.
  • the architecture of the access network part is evolved from a two-node structure of a Node B (B node) and an RNC (Radio Network Controller) of the 3G network to only one node eNode B (Enhanced Node B, Enhanced Node B) single node architecture.
  • B node Node B
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • RRM Radio Resource Management
  • the wireless evolution network architecture for this topic is shown in Figure 1.
  • the small-area RRM functions are distributed in different base stations 101, 102 and 103.
  • An XI interface exists between the base stations 101, 102, and 103 and the access gateway 104, and an X2 interface exists between the adjacent base stations.
  • the base stations 101, 102, and 103 shown in FIG. 1 are adjacent to each other, and the base station 101 and the base station 102 are adjacent to each other. Between the base station 102 and the base station 103, an X2 interface exists between the base station 101 and the base station 103.
  • a frequency resource allocation scheme between cells is a soft frequency multiplexing method in which a cell is divided into an edge and a center.
  • each cell is divided into a central area 201 (i.e., a hexagonal area formed by a broken line in Fig. 2) and an edge area 202 (i.e., a hexagonal annular area formed by a dotted line and a solid line in Fig. 2).
  • the edge area 202 is an area that has signals intersecting with other cells
  • the edge area 202 of each cell is statically or semi-statically allocated part of the radio resources, and the allocated radio resources and the edge area 202 of the neighboring cell are The assigned wireless resources are disjoint.
  • the base station In the process of performing service transmission scheduling, the base station first schedules the UE (User Equipment) in the edge area 202, and then schedules the UE in the central area 201.
  • Part of the resource allocation of the cell edge area 202 can vary over a long period of time, Guarantee resource optimization within time.
  • the above solution solves the problem of interference at the edge of the cell, and also provides a better spectrum utilization rate.
  • the above technical solution is adopted, and when the edge load of a certain cell is heavy, or the neighboring area interference is considered to be large, the request may be required.
  • Partial radio resources are deactivated in the cell edge area adjacent to the lighter load.
  • the neighboring cell uses the method of reducing power usage or stopping the use to achieve the purpose of deactivating (mu te) part of the radio resources in the adjacent cell edge area.
  • the edge area of the neighboring cell is reduced due to the available radio resources, thereby increasing the overload probability of the neighboring cell edge area.
  • the edge area of the neighboring cell is overloaded, it can only continue to request cell edge radio resource reallocation to other neighboring cells, and thus the chain reaction will cause the overload effect to spread, so that in a busy network,
  • the resource allocation of the entire network may be in a state of volatility at all times.
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cell edge radio resource reallocation method, a processing device, and a base station system, which can resume normal use rights under certain conditions after deactivating radio resources in a neighboring cell edge region. Therefore, the diffusion of the overload effect can be effectively suppressed, and the resource allocation of the network is in a stable state even when the network is busy.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for re-allocating a radio resource of a cell edge, where the method includes: using, by a first cell edge area, a first radio resource that is disabled by a neighboring cell edge area; If the condition is satisfied, the first cell edge area releases the used first radio resource; and the neighboring cell edge area restores the right to use the first radio resource.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for processing cell edge radio resource reallocation, where the apparatus includes: a deactivated resource scheduling unit, configured to control a first cell edge zone to use a first cell edge zone deactivated first a wireless resource; a deactivation failure determination unit, configured to determine a deactivation failure condition of the radio resource, the determined deactivation failure condition including at least the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource; a recovery unit, configured to control, when the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource is satisfied, to control release of the first radio resource used by the first cell edge zone; and to use the second deactivated resource recovery unit When the deactivation condition of the radio resource is satisfied, the neighboring cell edge area is controlled to restore the right to use the first radio resource.
  • a deactivated resource scheduling unit configured to control a first cell edge zone to use a first cell edge zone deactivated first a wireless resource
  • a deactivation failure determination unit configured to determine a deactivation failure condition of the radio resource, the determined deactivation failure
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a base station system, including: a resource scheduling unit is disabled, and is used for controlling Determining, by the first cell edge region, a first radio resource deactivated by its neighboring cell edge region; deactivating a failure condition determining unit for determining a deactivation failure condition of the radio resource, the determined deactivation failure condition including at least Deactivating a failure condition of the first radio resource; the first deactivated resource recovery unit, configured to control, when the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource is satisfied, to control the first radio resource used by the first cell edge area release And a second deactivated resource recovery unit, configured to control the neighboring cell edge region to restore the right to use the first radio resource when the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource is met.
  • a resource scheduling unit is disabled, and is used for controlling Determining, by the first cell edge region, a first radio resource deactivated by its neighboring cell edge region; deactivating a failure condition determining unit for determining a deactivation failure condition of the
  • the first radio resource that is disabled by the neighboring cell edge region used by the first cell edge zone is released.
  • the neighboring cell edge area recovers the normal use right of the first radio resource, so that the neighboring cell can reuse the edge radio resource that was once deactivated, thereby reducing the probability of overloading the adjacent cell edge area, and then
  • the spread of the overload effect is effectively suppressed, so that the network can maintain a stable resource allocation when the network is busy, so that the resource allocation of the network can be in a stable state even when the network is busy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless evolution network architecture in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of frequency resource allocation between cells using a soft frequency multiplexing method in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing cell edge radio resource reallocation according to the present invention
  • Schematic diagram of a device embodiment of resource reallocation
  • the cell edge radio resource reallocation method embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 When the cell A is overloaded or the neighbor cell interference is too large, the cell adjacent to the cell A is selected, and an edge resource reconfiguration request message is sent to all or a specific neighbor cell, where the edge resource reconfiguration request message is sent. Contains the indication of the radio resource (ie, edge radio resource) that needs to be deactivated in the edge area of the neighboring cell and the time that it is desired to deactivate.
  • edge radio resource ie, edge radio resource
  • Step 302 The cell adjacent to the cell A determines whether the edge radio resource can be deactivated after receiving the edge resource reconfiguration request message, and if yes, proceeds to step 303, otherwise returns an edge radio resource reconfiguration request response to the cell A.
  • the edge radio resource reconfiguration request is ringing
  • the response message includes information rejecting the edge radio resource reconfiguration request of cell A.
  • the deactivation of the radio resource in the neighboring cell edge area may be implemented in multiple manners, for example, including but not limited to, the neighboring cell reduces power usage or disables some radio resources.
  • the neighboring cell edge zone disables the radio resource, that is, the neighbor cell deactivates the edge radio resource.
  • Step 303 The neighboring cell that can disable the edge radio resource determines the edge radio resource to be deactivated and the deactivation time of the resource according to the edge resource reconfiguration request message according to the edge resource reconfiguration request message, that is, the edge radio to be deactivated.
  • the resource determines a deactivation time.
  • the edge radio resource deactivation time may be determined by the cell A alone, or may be determined by the neighboring cell that can disable the edge radio resource, or may be determined by the foregoing two.
  • Step 304 The neighboring cell that can disable the edge radio resource locks the radio resource to be deactivated determined in step 303, and sends an edge radio resource reconfiguration request response message to the cell A, the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response message. It includes radio resource information and resource deactivation time that the cell has locked.
  • Step 305 The cell A receives all the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages, and determines whether any of the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages includes the information of rejecting the edge radio resource reconfiguration request of the cell A, and if yes, the process ends. Otherwise, proceed to step 306;
  • Step 306 The cell A confirms, according to the received edge radio resource reconfiguration request response message, the radio resource deactivated by the neighbor cell edge area to be used and the deactivation time of the radio resource, and disables the radio resource. After the cell sends an acknowledgment message, the radio resource that is deactivated in the neighboring cell edge area is used.
  • the cell A confirms that the used radio resource in the adjacent cell edge area is used, and re-configures the intersection of the radio resources that are allowed to be deactivated in the request response message for all the edge radio resources, and the acknowledged use
  • the deactivation time of the radio resource is the shortest of the resource deactivation times allowed in all edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages.
  • the edge area of the cell A can use the radio resources that are disabled by the neighboring cell edge area. For convenience of description, the radio resources that are disabled in the adjacent cell edge area are simply referred to as the first radio resource.
  • the edge region of the neighboring cell uses the first radio resource, the edge region of the first cell The first wireless resource cannot be used (otherwise causing mutual interference), and vice versa. Therefore, only stop at the edge of the adjacent cell In the case of using the first radio resource, the edge area of the first cell can use the first radio resource.
  • Step 307 The deactivation time of the first radio resource expires, the edge area of the cell A automatically releases the used first radio resource, and the adjacent cell edge area of the first radio resource is deactivated to automatically recover the first radio resource.
  • the right to use, that is, the neighboring cell can decide whether to use or not use the first radio resource in the edge zone according to its current resource condition.
  • the cell edge area adjacent to the cell A and deactivating the first radio resource after restoring the normal use right to the first radio resource, if it is decided to use the first radio resource in the edge area,
  • the first radio resource is marked as available after a certain time, which can effectively avoid inter-cell interference caused by the cell A and the neighboring cell being out of synchronization.
  • the cell A may also formally use the first radio resource after the neighboring cell of the first radio resource is deactivated and returns an acknowledgement response.
  • the cell edge radio resource redistribution method of the present invention can also implement the continuation of radio resources, including the following steps:
  • Step 401 When the cell A is overloaded or the neighbor cell interference is too large, select a cell adjacent to the cell A, and send an edge resource reconfiguration request message to all neighboring cells or a specific neighboring cell, where the edge resource reconfiguration is performed.
  • the request message includes a radio resource indication that needs to be deactivated in the edge area of the neighboring cell and a time to be deactivated;
  • step 402 the cell adjacent to the cell A determines whether the edge radio resource can be deactivated after receiving the edge resource reconfiguration request message, and if yes, proceeds to step 403, otherwise returns an edge radio resource reconfiguration request response to the cell A.
  • the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response message includes information rejecting the edge radio resource reconfiguration request of cell A.
  • Step 403 The cell that can disable the edge radio resource determines the corresponding edge radio resource to be deactivated and the deactivation time of the resource according to the edge resource reconfiguration request message according to the edge resource reconfiguration request message, that is, the edge wireless to be deactivated.
  • the resource determines a deactivation time.
  • the edge radio resource deactivation time may be determined by the cell A alone, or may be determined by the neighboring cell that can disable the edge radio resource, or may be determined by the foregoing two.
  • Step 404 The cell that can disable the edge radio resource locks the radio resource to be deactivated determined in step 403, and sends an edge radio resource reconfiguration request response message to the cell A, where the edge wireless
  • the resource reconfiguration request response message includes radio resource information and resource deactivation time that the cell has locked.
  • Step 405 The cell A receives all the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages, and determines whether any of the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages includes the information of rejecting the edge radio resource reconfiguration request of the cell A, and if yes, the process ends. Otherwise, proceed to step 406;
  • Step 406 The cell confirms, according to all the received edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages, the radio resources that are deactivated in the neighboring cell edge area that are to be used, and the deactivation time of the radio resources, and sends the cell to the radio resource.
  • the radio resources that are deactivated in the adjacent cell edge zone are used.
  • the cell A confirms that the used radio resource in the adjacent cell edge area is the intersection of the radio resources allowed to be deactivated in all the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages, and the determined radio resource
  • the deactivation time is the shortest of the resource deactivation times allowed in all Edge Radio Resource Reconfiguration Request Response messages.
  • the edge area of the cell A can use the radio resources deactivated in the neighboring cell edge area.
  • the radio resources deactivated in the adjacent cell edge area are simply referred to as the first radio resource.
  • Step 407 After a certain time before the expiration of the first radio resource deactivation time, the cell A determines whether the edge load is too heavy or the neighbor cell interference is too large. If yes, go to step 408, otherwise go to step 413; Step 408, cell A direction The cell that is adjacent to the first radio resource is configured to send a resource renewal request message, where the resource renewal request message includes the first radio resource information and a desired renewed time;
  • Step 409 The cell adjacent to the cell A and deactivating the first radio resource determines whether to approve the resource renewal request. If the process proceeds to step 410, the device returns a resource renewal request response message to the cell A, and proceeds to step 411.
  • the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response message includes information that rejects the resource renewal request of the cell A;
  • Step 410 The cell that deactivates the first radio resource updates the resource deactivation time according to the resource status, and sends a resource renewing request response message to the cell A, where the resource renewing request response message includes the updated first radio resource. Deactivation time;
  • Step 411 the cell A receives all the resource renewal request response message, and determines whether any of the resource renewal request response message includes the information of the resource renewal request rejecting the cell A, if there is a step 413, otherwise proceeds to step 412;
  • Step 412 After receiving the resource renewal request response message, the cell A receives the updated first
  • the line resource deactivation time updates the original deactivation time of the first radio resource, and thereafter continues to use the first radio resource deactivated in the adjacent cell edge area, and returns to step 407;
  • Step 413 The new radio resource new deactivation time expires, the cell A edge area automatically releases the used first radio resource, and the adjacent cell edge area of the first radio resource is deactivated to automatically resume the use of the first radio resource.
  • the right, that is, the neighboring cell edge area may use the first radio resource.
  • the first radio resource is marked as Available, this can effectively avoid inter-cell interference caused by cell A and neighboring cells being out of sync.
  • the first radio resource may be officially used after waiting for neighboring cell A and deactivating all cell return acknowledgement messages of the first radio resource.
  • the cell edge radio resource reallocation method in the embodiment of the present invention may further update the deactivated edge radio resource information by the neighboring cell by using step 410, for example, the neighboring cell edge zone deactivates the second radio resource to replace the first radio.
  • the resource then sends the updated second radio resource information and the deactivation time of the second radio resource to the cell A through the resource renewal request response message, and in step 412, the cell A receives the resource renewal request response.
  • the edge area releases the first radio resource (because the deactivation time of the first radio resource expires), and uses the second radio resource deactivated by the new neighbor cell edge area according to the updated radio resource information,
  • the wireless resource deactivation time is updated as the deactivation time of the second radio resource. And return to step 407.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for processing cell edge radio resource reallocation according to the present invention.
  • the apparatus of this embodiment specifically includes a deactivated resource scheduling unit 41, a deactivated failure condition determining unit 42, a first deactivated resource restoring unit 43, and a second deactivated resource restoring unit 44 .
  • the internal structure of the device will be further described below in conjunction with the working principle of the device of this embodiment.
  • the first cell edge zone is controlled by the deactivated resource scheduling unit 41 to use the first radio resource deactivated by its neighbor cell edge zone. Specifically, when the first cell edge area is overloaded or the interference of the neighboring cell edge area is excessive, the first cell requests cell edge radio resource reallocation to the neighboring cell, and further, the resource scheduling unit 41 is disabled.
  • the neighboring cell edge area deactivates the first radio resource, that is, controls the neighboring cell to stop using the first radio resource in its edge area by deactivating or reducing power, and also controls the first cell edge area to use its neighboring cell.
  • the first wireless resource that is deactivated.
  • the deactivation failure condition determining unit 42 may control the first cell to determine the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource, and may also control the neighboring cell to determine by itself, and may also control the first cell and the neighboring cell to jointly negotiate and determine.
  • the deactivation failure condition is a deactivation time, that is, a deactivation time is determined for the first radio resource, and the deactivation time expires, and the determined deactivation failure condition is satisfied, and then the first stop is performed. Subsequent processing is performed by the resource restoring unit 43 and the second deactivated resource restoring unit 44.
  • the first deactivated resource recovery unit 43 controls the first radio resource used by the first cell edge zone dry release, and is configured by the second deactivated resource.
  • the recovery unit 44 controls the neighboring cell edge region to restore the right to use the first radio resource. Whether the first radio resource is actually used in the neighboring cell edge area may be determined according to the current resource status, and the neighboring cell edge area may use the first radio resource if necessary.
  • the first cell edge area still needs to continue to use more radio resources when the deactivation time expires. If the first cell edge area releases the first radio resource at this time, it may cause itself to be overloaded. Therefore, an continuation processing unit can be added to the device. If the first cell determines that it needs to renew the radio resources that are deactivated in the neighboring cell edge area within a certain period of time before the expiration of the deactivation time, then the continuation processing unit processes the continuation of the first cell to the neighboring cell. request.
  • the continuation processing unit includes a continuation request transmission processing unit and a continuation request reception processing subunit.
  • the continuation request transmission processing sub-unit controls the first cell to determine whether it needs to renew the radio resources that are deactivated in the adjacent cell edge area, and if it is determined that the continuation is required, the first cell initiates a renewal request to the neighboring cell. Then, the renewal request receiving processing subunit controls the neighboring cell to agree or reject the renewal request of the first cell according to its resource status. If the renewal request receiving processing subunit agrees to the renewal request, the deactivation invalidation condition determining unit 42 is triggered to update the deactivation invalidation condition.
  • the continuation request receiving processing sub-unit agrees that the continuation request of the first cell has at least two processing situations, and one is that the neighboring cell edge area continues to disable the first radio resource and triggers the deactivation failure condition determining unit 42 as the A radio resource determines a new deactivation time, and further, the first cell edge zone can continue to use the first radio resource; in another case, the neighbor cell edge zone deactivates the second radio resource to replace the first radio resource, And triggering the deactivation failure condition determining unit 42 as the second radio resource Determining a deactivation time, and further, the first cell edge area starts to use the second radio resource.
  • the deactivation time of the first radio resource expires, the first cell edge area also releases the first radio resource.
  • the apparatus for controlling the resource allocation of each cell is on the base station side, and therefore the present invention also discloses a base station system, which includes the foregoing figures in addition to the conventional functional units of the existing base stations.
  • the determined radio resource deactivation failure condition includes, but is not limited to, a deactivation time, for example, an edge area load condition, etc.
  • a deactivation time for example, an edge area load condition, etc.
  • the neighboring cell can be guaranteed.
  • the edge zone is able to restore the right to use the deactivated wireless resources in time.
  • the determining manner of the deactivation failure condition includes, but is not limited to, notifying the neighboring cell after the first cell is determined, notifying the first cell after determining by the neighboring cell, or determining by the first cell and the neighboring cell. .
  • the method for reallocating the cell edge radio resource of the present invention, the device for processing the cell edge radio resource reallocation, and the like are described in detail by using a plurality of specific embodiments. It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the first radio resource is deactivated by using the first radio resource in the neighboring cell edge region, the first radio resource is released, and then the first radio resource is released.
  • the neighboring cell edge area can restore the right to use the first radio resource, that is, the adjacent 'j, the area edge area can use the first radio resource. Therefore, the neighboring cell edge area is not redistributed by the previous edge radio resource, so that the first radio resource is always unavailable, and the probability of overloading the adjacent cell edge area is reduced compared with the prior art.
  • the diffusion of the overload effect is preferably suppressed.
  • the first cell edge area continues to use the radio resources deactivated by the adjacent cell edge area, the diversified resource conditions are better adapted, and the allocation of edge radio resources can be made more reasonable.

Abstract

A method for reconfiguring the wireless resource in the edge areas of the cells comprises: the edge area of the first cell uses the first wireless resource muted in the edge areas of its adjacent cells; when the muteness-invalid condition is fulfilled, the edge area of the first cell releases the used first wireless resource; and the edge areas of its adjacent cells resumes using the first wireless resource. A device for reconfiguring the wireless resource in the edge areas of the cells and a base station are also provided. With the technical scheme of the invention, the probability of the overload occurred in the edge areas of the adjacent cells could be decreased, which in turn effectively restrains the expansion of the overload effect to a certain extent, therefore the stable resource allocation could be maintained even when the network is busy, and the network resource allocation could maintain a stable state even when the network is busy.

Description

一种小区边缘无线资源重分配方法、 处理装置及基站系统 本申请要求于 2006 年 3 月 29 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200610073419. 5 ,发明名称为 "一种小区边缘无线资源重分配方法"的中国专 利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  The present invention claims to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on March 29, 2006, and the application number is 200610073419. 5 , the invention name is "a cell edge radio resource redistribution method" The priority of the Chinese Patent Application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及一种小区边缘无线资源重分配的 方法、 一种处理小区边缘无线资源重分配的装置以及一种基站系统。  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for cell edge radio resource reallocation, a device for processing cell edge radio resource reallocation, and a base station system.
背景技术 Background technique
无线演进网絡中, 接入网絡部分的架构由 3G网络的 Node B ( B节点)和 RNC ( Radio Network Control ler , 无线网络控制器) 的两节点结构演进为只 有一个节点 eNode B ( Enhanced Node B, 增强的 B节点) 的单节点架构。  In the wireless evolved network, the architecture of the access network part is evolved from a two-node structure of a Node B (B node) and an RNC (Radio Network Controller) of the 3G network to only one node eNode B (Enhanced Node B, Enhanced Node B) single node architecture.
在演进网给的研究中,无线接入网络的 RRM( Radio Resource Management , 无线资源管理)功能的设计是一个重要的课题, 尤其是考虑到 eNode B之间的 R腹功能, 如干扰管理、 负载均衡等。  In the research given by the evolution network, the design of RRM (Radio Resource Management) function of the radio access network is an important issue, especially considering the R belly function between eNode B, such as interference management and load. Balance and so on.
目前针对这一课题所达成无线演进网络架构如图 1所示,该无线网络架构 中没有一个独立的无线支持服务器节点去处理小区间的 RRM功能, 小区间 RRM 功能分布在不同基站 101、 102和 103中。基站 101、 102、 103和接入网关 104 之间存在 XI接口, 相邻基站之间也存在 X2接口, 图 1所示的基站 101、 102、 103两两相邻, 则基站 101和基站 102之间, 基站 102和基站 103之间, 基站 101和基站 103之间均存在 X2接口。  At present, the wireless evolution network architecture for this topic is shown in Figure 1. There is no independent wireless support server node in the wireless network architecture to handle inter-cell RRM functions. The small-area RRM functions are distributed in different base stations 101, 102 and 103. An XI interface exists between the base stations 101, 102, and 103 and the access gateway 104, and an X2 interface exists between the adjacent base stations. The base stations 101, 102, and 103 shown in FIG. 1 are adjacent to each other, and the base station 101 and the base station 102 are adjacent to each other. Between the base station 102 and the base station 103, an X2 interface exists between the base station 101 and the base station 103.
现有技术中,小区间的频率资源分配方案是采用把小区分为边缘和中心的 软频率复用方法。  In the prior art, a frequency resource allocation scheme between cells is a soft frequency multiplexing method in which a cell is divided into an edge and a center.
如图 2所示, 每个小区被分为中心区 201 (即图 2中虚线形成的六边形区 域)和边缘区 202 (即图 2中虚线与实线包围形成的六边形环形区域)两个部 分,边缘区 202是和其他小区有信号相交的区域,每个小区的边缘区 202被静 态或者半静态的分配了部分无线资源,该分配的无线资源与相邻小区的边缘区 202所分到的无线资源是不相交的。 基站在进行业务传输调度的过程中, 首先 调度处于边缘区 202 的 UE ( User Equipment , 用户设备) , 再调度处于中心 区 201的 UE。 小区边缘区 202的部分资源分配可以以较长的周期变化, 在长 时间内保证资源的最优化。上述方案解决了小区边缘的干扰问题, 同时也能提 供较好的频谱利用率, 同时利用上述的技术方案, 当某一个小区的边缘负载较 重时,或者认为邻区干扰较大时,可以要求邻近负载较轻的小区边缘区停用部 分无线资源, 比如相邻小区通过降低功率使用或停止使用等方式, 达到相邻小 区边缘区停用 (mu t e )部分无线资源的目的, 此过程即为小区边缘无线资源重 分配。 As shown in FIG. 2, each cell is divided into a central area 201 (i.e., a hexagonal area formed by a broken line in Fig. 2) and an edge area 202 (i.e., a hexagonal annular area formed by a dotted line and a solid line in Fig. 2). In two parts, the edge area 202 is an area that has signals intersecting with other cells, and the edge area 202 of each cell is statically or semi-statically allocated part of the radio resources, and the allocated radio resources and the edge area 202 of the neighboring cell are The assigned wireless resources are disjoint. In the process of performing service transmission scheduling, the base station first schedules the UE (User Equipment) in the edge area 202, and then schedules the UE in the central area 201. Part of the resource allocation of the cell edge area 202 can vary over a long period of time, Guarantee resource optimization within time. The above solution solves the problem of interference at the edge of the cell, and also provides a better spectrum utilization rate. At the same time, the above technical solution is adopted, and when the edge load of a certain cell is heavy, or the neighboring area interference is considered to be large, the request may be required. Partial radio resources are deactivated in the cell edge area adjacent to the lighter load. For example, the neighboring cell uses the method of reducing power usage or stopping the use to achieve the purpose of deactivating (mu te) part of the radio resources in the adjacent cell edge area. Cell edge radio resource redistribution.
但是,在无线资源重分配后,邻小区的边缘区由于可以使用的无线资源减 少了, 因此也就增大了所述邻小区边缘区的过载几率。 并且, 所述邻小区的边 缘区一旦过载, ,也只能继续向其它相邻小区请求小区边缘无线资源重分配, 如此连锁反应, 就会造成过载效应的扩散, 这样在一个繁忙的网络中, 整个网 络的资源分配可能时刻处于一种波动状态。  However, after the radio resource is reallocated, the edge area of the neighboring cell is reduced due to the available radio resources, thereby increasing the overload probability of the neighboring cell edge area. Moreover, once the edge area of the neighboring cell is overloaded, it can only continue to request cell edge radio resource reallocation to other neighboring cells, and thus the chain reaction will cause the overload effect to spread, so that in a busy network, The resource allocation of the entire network may be in a state of volatility at all times.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种小区边缘无线资源重分配方法、处理装 置以及基站系统,在相邻小区边缘区停用无线资源后,在一定条件下还可以恢 复对其的正常使用权,从而能够有效抑制过载效应的扩散,使网絡的资源分配 即使在网络繁忙时也处于平稳的状态。  An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cell edge radio resource reallocation method, a processing device, and a base station system, which can resume normal use rights under certain conditions after deactivating radio resources in a neighboring cell edge region. Therefore, the diffusion of the overload effect can be effectively suppressed, and the resource allocation of the network is in a stable state even when the network is busy.
本发明实施例提供了一种小区边缘无线资源重分配方法, 所述方法包括: 第一小区边缘区使用其相邻小区边缘区停用的第一无线资源; 当第一无线资源 的停用失效条件满足, 所述第一小区边缘区释放所使用的第一无线资源; 所述 相邻小区边缘区恢复对第一无线资源的使用权。  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for re-allocating a radio resource of a cell edge, where the method includes: using, by a first cell edge area, a first radio resource that is disabled by a neighboring cell edge area; If the condition is satisfied, the first cell edge area releases the used first radio resource; and the neighboring cell edge area restores the right to use the first radio resource.
本发明实施例还提供了一种处理小区边缘无线资源重分配的装置,所述装 置包括: 停用资源调度单元, 用以控制第一小区边缘区使用其相邻小区边缘区 停用的第一无线资源; 停用失效条件确定单元, 用以确定无线资源的停用失效 奈件, 所述确定的停用失效条件至少包括所述第一无线资源的停用失效奈件; 第一停用资源恢复单元,用以在所述第一无线资源的停用失效条件满足时,控 制第一小区边缘区释放所使用的第一无线资源; 第二停用资源恢复单元,用以 在所述第一无线资源的停用失效条件满足时,控制所述相邻小区边缘区恢复对 所述第一无线资源的使用权。  An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for processing cell edge radio resource reallocation, where the apparatus includes: a deactivated resource scheduling unit, configured to control a first cell edge zone to use a first cell edge zone deactivated first a wireless resource; a deactivation failure determination unit, configured to determine a deactivation failure condition of the radio resource, the determined deactivation failure condition including at least the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource; a recovery unit, configured to control, when the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource is satisfied, to control release of the first radio resource used by the first cell edge zone; and to use the second deactivated resource recovery unit When the deactivation condition of the radio resource is satisfied, the neighboring cell edge area is controlled to restore the right to use the first radio resource.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站系统, 包括: 停用资源调度单元, 用以控 制第一小区边缘区使用其相邻小区边缘区停用的第一无线资源;停用失效条件 确定单元, 用以确定无线资源的停用失效条件,所述确定的停用失效条件至少 包括所述第一无线资源的停用失效条件; 第一停用资源恢复单元,用以在所述 第一无线资源的停用失效条件满足时,控制第一小区边缘区释放所使用的第一 无线资源; 第二停用资源恢复单元,用以在所述第一无线资源的停用失效条件 满足时,控制所述相邻小区边缘区恢复对所述第一无线资源的使用权。通过以 上技术方案可以看出,在本发明实施例中,通过在无线资源的停用失效条件发 生时, 第一小区边缘区幹放所使用的其相邻小区边缘区停用的第一无线资源; 以及相邻小区边缘区恢复对所述第一无线资源的正常使用权,使得相邻小区可 以再次使用曾经停用的边缘无线资源, 进而降低了相邻小区边缘区过载的几 率, 进而在一定程度上有效地抑制了过载效应的扩散, 使得网络在繁忙时, 也 能维持平稳的资源分配,使网络的资源分配即使在网絡繁忙时也可以处于平稳 的状态。 The embodiment of the invention further provides a base station system, including: a resource scheduling unit is disabled, and is used for controlling Determining, by the first cell edge region, a first radio resource deactivated by its neighboring cell edge region; deactivating a failure condition determining unit for determining a deactivation failure condition of the radio resource, the determined deactivation failure condition including at least Deactivating a failure condition of the first radio resource; the first deactivated resource recovery unit, configured to control, when the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource is satisfied, to control the first radio resource used by the first cell edge area release And a second deactivated resource recovery unit, configured to control the neighboring cell edge region to restore the right to use the first radio resource when the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource is met. According to the foregoing technical solution, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the deactivation failure condition of the radio resource occurs, the first radio resource that is disabled by the neighboring cell edge region used by the first cell edge zone is released. And the neighboring cell edge area recovers the normal use right of the first radio resource, so that the neighboring cell can reuse the edge radio resource that was once deactivated, thereby reducing the probability of overloading the adjacent cell edge area, and then To a certain extent, the spread of the overload effect is effectively suppressed, so that the network can maintain a stable resource allocation when the network is busy, so that the resource allocation of the network can be in a stable state even when the network is busy.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中无线演进网络架构的简要示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless evolution network architecture in the prior art;
图 2为现有技术中采用软频率复用方法的小区间的频率资源分配示意图; 图 3为本发明处理小区边缘无线资源重分配的方法实施例流程示意图; 图 4为本发明处理小区边缘无线资源重分配的装置实施例结构示意图。 具体实施方式  2 is a schematic diagram of frequency resource allocation between cells using a soft frequency multiplexing method in the prior art; FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing cell edge radio resource reallocation according to the present invention; Schematic diagram of a device embodiment of resource reallocation. detailed description
下面结合附图, 对本发明公开的各实施例进行具体介绍。  The embodiments disclosed in the present invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图 3所示, 本发明的小区边缘无线资源重分配方法实施例具体包括如下 步骤:  As shown in FIG. 3, the cell edge radio resource reallocation method embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
步驟 301, 小区 A边缘负载过重或邻小区干扰过大时, 选择与小区 A相邻的 小区, 并向所有或特定相邻小区发送边缘资源重配置请求消息, 该边缘资源重 配置请求消息中包含需要邻小区边缘区停用的无线资源(即边缘无线资源)指 示及希望停用的时间。  Step 301: When the cell A is overloaded or the neighbor cell interference is too large, the cell adjacent to the cell A is selected, and an edge resource reconfiguration request message is sent to all or a specific neighbor cell, where the edge resource reconfiguration request message is sent. Contains the indication of the radio resource (ie, edge radio resource) that needs to be deactivated in the edge area of the neighboring cell and the time that it is desired to deactivate.
步骤 302, 与小区 A相邻的小区接收到该边缘资源重配置请求消息后判断 能否停用所述边缘无线资源,如果是则进入步骤 303, 否则向小区 A返回边缘无 线资源重配置请求响应消息, 并进入步骤 305 , 该边缘无线资源重配置请求响 应消息包括拒绝小区 A的边缘无线资源重配置请求的信息。 需要说明, 所述邻 小区边缘区停用无线资源可以具体通过多种方式予以实现, 例如, 包括但不限 于相邻小区降 4氐功率使用或停用某部分无线资源。 另外,相邻小区边缘区停用 无线资源也就是相邻小区停用边缘无线资源。 Step 302: The cell adjacent to the cell A determines whether the edge radio resource can be deactivated after receiving the edge resource reconfiguration request message, and if yes, proceeds to step 303, otherwise returns an edge radio resource reconfiguration request response to the cell A. Message, and proceeds to step 305, the edge radio resource reconfiguration request is ringing The response message includes information rejecting the edge radio resource reconfiguration request of cell A. It should be noted that the deactivation of the radio resource in the neighboring cell edge area may be implemented in multiple manners, for example, including but not limited to, the neighboring cell reduces power usage or disables some radio resources. In addition, the neighboring cell edge zone disables the radio resource, that is, the neighbor cell deactivates the edge radio resource.
步骤 303, 能停用边缘无线资源的相邻小区根据边缘资源重配置请求消息 结合自身资源状况, 确定准备停用的边缘无线资源和所述资源的停用时间, 即 为准备停用的边缘无线资源确定一个停用时间。在实际应用中, 所述边缘无线 资源停用时间可以单独由小区 A确定, 也可以单独由能停用边缘无线资源的相 邻小区确定, 还可以由上述两者协商确定。  Step 303: The neighboring cell that can disable the edge radio resource determines the edge radio resource to be deactivated and the deactivation time of the resource according to the edge resource reconfiguration request message according to the edge resource reconfiguration request message, that is, the edge radio to be deactivated. The resource determines a deactivation time. In an actual application, the edge radio resource deactivation time may be determined by the cell A alone, or may be determined by the neighboring cell that can disable the edge radio resource, or may be determined by the foregoing two.
步骤 304 , 能停用边缘无线资源的相邻小区锁定在步骤 303中确定的准备 停用的无线资源, 并向小区 A发送边缘无线资源重配置请求响应消息, 该边缘 无线资源重配置请求响应消息中包含该小区已经锁定的无线资源信息和资源 停用时间。  Step 304: The neighboring cell that can disable the edge radio resource locks the radio resource to be deactivated determined in step 303, and sends an edge radio resource reconfiguration request response message to the cell A, the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response message. It includes radio resource information and resource deactivation time that the cell has locked.
步骤 305, 小区 A接收所有边缘无线资源重配置请求响应消息, 并判断是 否有任意一个边缘无线资源重配置请求响应消息中包括拒绝小区 A的边缘无线 资源重配置请求的信息, 如果有则结束流程, 否则进入步驟 306;  Step 305: The cell A receives all the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages, and determines whether any of the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages includes the information of rejecting the edge radio resource reconfiguration request of the cell A, and if yes, the process ends. Otherwise, proceed to step 306;
步驟 306 , 小区 A根据收到的边缘无线资源重配置请求响应消息确认自己 将要使用的相邻小区边缘区所停用的无线资源和所述无线资源的停用时间,并 在向停用无线资源的小区发送确认消息后,使用所述相邻小区边缘区停用的无 线资源。  Step 306: The cell A confirms, according to the received edge radio resource reconfiguration request response message, the radio resource deactivated by the neighbor cell edge area to be used and the deactivation time of the radio resource, and disables the radio resource. After the cell sends an acknowledgment message, the radio resource that is deactivated in the neighboring cell edge area is used.
可选的, 所述小区 A确认使用的相邻小区边缘区所停用的无线资源, 为所 有边缘无线资源重配置请求响应消息中允许停用的无线资源的交集, 并且, 所 述确认使用的无线资源的停用时间为所有边缘无线资源重配置请求响应消息 中允许的资源停用时间中最短的一个。 进而, 小区 A的边缘区就可以使用其相 邻小区边缘区所停用的无线资源了, 为了后面叙述方便,将相邻小区边缘区所 停用的无线资源简称为第一无线资源。 需要说明, 无论是小区 A还是相邻小区 都有所述第一无线资源,只是由于小区边缘区的特殊性,使得如果相邻小区的 边缘区使用第一无线资源,那么第一小区的边缘区就不能使用所述第一无线资 源(否则会造成相互干扰), 反之亦然。 所以, 只有在相邻小区的边缘区停止 使用第一无线资源的情况下, 第一小区的边缘区才能够使用所述第一无线资 源。 Optionally, the cell A confirms that the used radio resource in the adjacent cell edge area is used, and re-configures the intersection of the radio resources that are allowed to be deactivated in the request response message for all the edge radio resources, and the acknowledged use The deactivation time of the radio resource is the shortest of the resource deactivation times allowed in all edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages. Furthermore, the edge area of the cell A can use the radio resources that are disabled by the neighboring cell edge area. For convenience of description, the radio resources that are disabled in the adjacent cell edge area are simply referred to as the first radio resource. It should be noted that, whether the cell A or the neighboring cell has the first radio resource, but because of the particularity of the cell edge region, if the edge region of the neighboring cell uses the first radio resource, the edge region of the first cell The first wireless resource cannot be used (otherwise causing mutual interference), and vice versa. Therefore, only stop at the edge of the adjacent cell In the case of using the first radio resource, the edge area of the first cell can use the first radio resource.
步骤 307 , 所述第一无线资源的停用时间到期, 小区 A的边缘区自动释放 所使用的第一无线资源,停用第一无线资源的相邻小区边缘区自动恢复对第一 无线资源的使用权,即相邻小区可以根据自己当前的资源状况决定是否在边缘 区使用或不使用第一无线资源。  Step 307: The deactivation time of the first radio resource expires, the edge area of the cell A automatically releases the used first radio resource, and the adjacent cell edge area of the first radio resource is deactivated to automatically recover the first radio resource. The right to use, that is, the neighboring cell can decide whether to use or not use the first radio resource in the edge zone according to its current resource condition.
在上述的步骤 307中, 与小区 A相邻且停用第一无线资源的小区边缘区在 恢复对第一无线资源的正常使用权后,如果决定在边缘区使用所述第一无线资 源, 则优选的, 在一定时间后才将该第一无线资源标示为可用, 这样可以有效 的避免小区 A和相邻小区不同步造成的小区间干扰。  In the foregoing step 307, the cell edge area adjacent to the cell A and deactivating the first radio resource, after restoring the normal use right to the first radio resource, if it is decided to use the first radio resource in the edge area, Preferably, the first radio resource is marked as available after a certain time, which can effectively avoid inter-cell interference caused by the cell A and the neighboring cell being out of synchronization.
同理, 上述的步驟 306中, 小区 A也可以等停用第一无线资源的相邻小区 返回确认响应后才正式使用第一无线资源。  Similarly, in the foregoing step 306, the cell A may also formally use the first radio resource after the neighboring cell of the first radio resource is deactivated and returns an acknowledgement response.
本发明的小区边缘无线资源重分配方法还可以实现无线资源的续用, 包 括如下步骤:  The cell edge radio resource redistribution method of the present invention can also implement the continuation of radio resources, including the following steps:
步骤 401, 小区 A边缘负载过重或邻小区干扰过大时, 选择与小区 A相邻的 小区, 并向所有相邻小区或特定相邻小区发送边缘资源重配置请求消息,该边 缘资源重配置请求消息中包含需要邻小区边缘区停用的无线资源指示及希望 停用的时间;  Step 401: When the cell A is overloaded or the neighbor cell interference is too large, select a cell adjacent to the cell A, and send an edge resource reconfiguration request message to all neighboring cells or a specific neighboring cell, where the edge resource reconfiguration is performed. The request message includes a radio resource indication that needs to be deactivated in the edge area of the neighboring cell and a time to be deactivated;
步棟 402, 与小区 A相邻的小区接收到该边缘资源重配置请求消息后判断 能否停用部分边缘无线资源, 如果是则进入步骤 403, 否则向小区 A返回边缘无 线资源重配置请求响应消息, 并进入步骤 405 , 该边缘无线资源重配置请求响 应消息包括拒绝小区 A的边缘无线资源重配置请求的信息。  In step 402, the cell adjacent to the cell A determines whether the edge radio resource can be deactivated after receiving the edge resource reconfiguration request message, and if yes, proceeds to step 403, otherwise returns an edge radio resource reconfiguration request response to the cell A. The message, and proceeds to step 405, the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response message includes information rejecting the edge radio resource reconfiguration request of cell A.
步骤 403 , 能停用边缘无线资源的小区根据边缘资源重配置请求消息结合 自身资源状况各自确定准备停用的对应的边缘无线资源和所述资源的停用时 间, 即为准备停用的边缘无线资源确定一个停用时间。 在实际应用中, 所述边 缘无线资源停用时间可以单独由小区 A确定, 也可以单独由能停用边缘无线资 源的相邻小区确定, 还可以由上述两者协商确定。  Step 403: The cell that can disable the edge radio resource determines the corresponding edge radio resource to be deactivated and the deactivation time of the resource according to the edge resource reconfiguration request message according to the edge resource reconfiguration request message, that is, the edge wireless to be deactivated. The resource determines a deactivation time. In an actual application, the edge radio resource deactivation time may be determined by the cell A alone, or may be determined by the neighboring cell that can disable the edge radio resource, or may be determined by the foregoing two.
步骤 404 , 能停用边缘无线资源的小区锁定在步骤 403中确定的准备停用 的无线资源, 并向小区 A发送边缘无线资源重配置请求响应消息, 该边缘无线 资源重配置请求响应消息中包含该小区已经锁定的无线资源信息和资源停用 时间。 Step 404: The cell that can disable the edge radio resource locks the radio resource to be deactivated determined in step 403, and sends an edge radio resource reconfiguration request response message to the cell A, where the edge wireless The resource reconfiguration request response message includes radio resource information and resource deactivation time that the cell has locked.
步骤 405 , 小区 A接收所有边缘无线资源重配置请求响应消息, 并判断是 否有任意一个边缘无线资源重配置请求响应消息中包括拒绝小区 A的边缘无线 资源重配置请求的信息, 如果有则结束流程, 否则进入步驟 406;  Step 405: The cell A receives all the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages, and determines whether any of the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages includes the information of rejecting the edge radio resource reconfiguration request of the cell A, and if yes, the process ends. Otherwise, proceed to step 406;
步骤 406 , 小区 据收到的所有边缘无线资源重配置请求响应消息确认 自己将要使用的相邻小区边缘区所停用的无线资源和所述无线资源的停用时 间, 并向出让无线资源的小区发送确认消息后,使用所述相邻小区边缘区停用 的无线资源。 优选的, 所述小区 A确认使用的相邻小区边缘区所停用的无线资 源为所有边缘无线资源重配置请求响应消息中允许停用的无线资源的交集,并 且,所述确定的无线资源的停用时间为所有边缘无线资源重配置请求响应消息 中允许的资源停用时间中最短的一个。 进而, 小区 A的边缘区就可以使用其相 邻小区边缘区所停用的无线资源了, 为了后面叙述方便,将相邻小区边缘区所 停用的无线资源简称为第一无线资源。  Step 406: The cell confirms, according to all the received edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages, the radio resources that are deactivated in the neighboring cell edge area that are to be used, and the deactivation time of the radio resources, and sends the cell to the radio resource. After the acknowledgment message is sent, the radio resources that are deactivated in the adjacent cell edge zone are used. Preferably, the cell A confirms that the used radio resource in the adjacent cell edge area is the intersection of the radio resources allowed to be deactivated in all the edge radio resource reconfiguration request response messages, and the determined radio resource The deactivation time is the shortest of the resource deactivation times allowed in all Edge Radio Resource Reconfiguration Request Response messages. Furthermore, the edge area of the cell A can use the radio resources deactivated in the neighboring cell edge area. For the convenience of the description, the radio resources deactivated in the adjacent cell edge area are simply referred to as the first radio resource.
步骤 407 , 第一无线资源停用时间到期之前的一定时间, 小区 A判断边缘 负载是否过重或邻小区干扰是否过大,如果是进入步骤 408,否则进入步骤 413; 步骤 408, 小区 A向相邻且停用第一无线资源的小区发送资源续用请求消 息, 该资源续用请求消息包含所述第一无线资源信息及希望的续用时间;  Step 407: After a certain time before the expiration of the first radio resource deactivation time, the cell A determines whether the edge load is too heavy or the neighbor cell interference is too large. If yes, go to step 408, otherwise go to step 413; Step 408, cell A direction The cell that is adjacent to the first radio resource is configured to send a resource renewal request message, where the resource renewal request message includes the first radio resource information and a desired renewed time;
步骤 409 , 与小区 A相邻且停用了第一无线资源的小区判断是否同意该资 源续用请求, 如果是进入步骤 410, 否则向小区 A返回资源续用请求响应消息, 并进入步骤 411 ,该边缘无线资源重配置请求响应消息包括拒绝小区 A的资源续 用请求的信息;  Step 409: The cell adjacent to the cell A and deactivating the first radio resource determines whether to approve the resource renewal request. If the process proceeds to step 410, the device returns a resource renewal request response message to the cell A, and proceeds to step 411. The edge radio resource reconfiguration request response message includes information that rejects the resource renewal request of the cell A;
步驟 410 , 停用第一无线资源的小区根据自身资源状况更新资源停用时 间, 并向小区 A发送资源续用请求响应消息, 该资源续用请求响应消息中包括 了更新后的第一无线资源停用时间;  Step 410: The cell that deactivates the first radio resource updates the resource deactivation time according to the resource status, and sends a resource renewing request response message to the cell A, where the resource renewing request response message includes the updated first radio resource. Deactivation time;
步骤 411 , 小区 A接收所有资源续用请求响应消息, 并判断是否有任意一 个资源续用请求响应消息中包括拒绝小区 A的资源续用请求的信息, 如果有进 入步骤 413, 否则进入步骤 412;  Step 411, the cell A receives all the resource renewal request response message, and determines whether any of the resource renewal request response message includes the information of the resource renewal request rejecting the cell A, if there is a step 413, otherwise proceeds to step 412;
步骤 412 , 小区 A接收到资源续用请求响应消息后, 才艮据更新后的第一无 线资源停用时间更新第一无线资源的原停用时间,此后继续使用相邻小区边缘 区停用的第一无线资源, 并返回步骤 407; Step 412: After receiving the resource renewal request response message, the cell A receives the updated first The line resource deactivation time updates the original deactivation time of the first radio resource, and thereafter continues to use the first radio resource deactivated in the adjacent cell edge area, and returns to step 407;
步骤 413 , 第一无线资源新的停用时间到期, 小区 A边缘区自动释放所使 用的第一无线资源,停用第一无线资源的相邻小区边缘区自动恢复对第一无线 资源的使用权, 即所述相邻小区边缘区可以使用第一无线资源。  Step 413: The new radio resource new deactivation time expires, the cell A edge area automatically releases the used first radio resource, and the adjacent cell edge area of the first radio resource is deactivated to automatically resume the use of the first radio resource. The right, that is, the neighboring cell edge area may use the first radio resource.
在上述的步驟 413中, 停用第一无线资源的小区边缘区在自动获取小区 A 边缘区释放的第一无线资源的使用权后,优选的, 经过一定时间才将该第一无 线资源标示为可用, 这样可以有效的避免小区 A和相邻小区始终不同步造成的 小区间干扰。  In the foregoing step 413, after the cell edge area of the first radio resource is deactivated, after the right to use the first radio resource released by the cell A edge area is automatically acquired, preferably, the first radio resource is marked as Available, this can effectively avoid inter-cell interference caused by cell A and neighboring cells being out of sync.
同理,步骤 410中也可以是等待与小区 A相邻且停用第一无线资源的所有小 区返回确认消息后才正式使用笫一无线资源。  Similarly, in step 410, the first radio resource may be officially used after waiting for neighboring cell A and deactivating all cell return acknowledgement messages of the first radio resource.
本发明实施例的小区边缘无线资源重分配方法还可以通过步骤 410, 由相 邻小区同时更新停用的边缘无线资源信息,例如,相邻小区边缘区停用第二无 线资源以替换第一无线资源,于是将更新后的第二无线资源信息和所述第二无 线资源的停用时间通过资源续用请求响应消息发送给小区 A , 进而在步驟 412 中, 小区 A接收到资源续用请求响应消息后, 其边缘区释放第一无线资源 (因 为第一无线资源的停用时间到期了), 并根据更新的无线资源信息使用新的相 邻小区边缘区所停用的第二无线资源,同时更新无线资源停用时间为第二无线 资源的停用时间。, 并返回步骤 407。  The cell edge radio resource reallocation method in the embodiment of the present invention may further update the deactivated edge radio resource information by the neighboring cell by using step 410, for example, the neighboring cell edge zone deactivates the second radio resource to replace the first radio. The resource then sends the updated second radio resource information and the deactivation time of the second radio resource to the cell A through the resource renewal request response message, and in step 412, the cell A receives the resource renewal request response. After the message, the edge area releases the first radio resource (because the deactivation time of the first radio resource expires), and uses the second radio resource deactivated by the new neighbor cell edge area according to the updated radio resource information, At the same time, the wireless resource deactivation time is updated as the deactivation time of the second radio resource. And return to step 407.
请参看图 4 , 其为本发明处理小区边缘无线资源重分配的装置实施例结构 示意图。 本实施例装置具体包括停用资源调度单元 41、 停用失效条件确定单 元 42、第一停用资源恢复单元 43以及第二停用资源恢复单元 44。下面结合本 实施例装置的工作原理, 进一步介绍其内部结构。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for processing cell edge radio resource reallocation according to the present invention. The apparatus of this embodiment specifically includes a deactivated resource scheduling unit 41, a deactivated failure condition determining unit 42, a first deactivated resource restoring unit 43, and a second deactivated resource restoring unit 44 . The internal structure of the device will be further described below in conjunction with the working principle of the device of this embodiment.
首先, 由停用资源调度单元 41控制第一小区边缘区使用其相邻小区边缘 区停用的第一无线资源。具体而言, 当出现第一小区边缘区过载或受邻小区边 缘区的干扰过大的情况, 第一小区便向相邻小区请求小区边缘无线资源重分 配, 进而, 停用资源调度单元 41控制相邻小区边缘区停用第一无线资源, 即 控制相邻小区通过停用或降低功率等方式在其边缘区停止使用第一无线资源, 同时, 也控制第一小区边缘区使用其相邻小区停用的第一无线资源。 与此同时, 也需要由停用失效条件确定单元 42确定无线资源的停用失效 条件,所确定的停用失效条件至少包括第一无线资源的停用失效条件。具体而 言, 停用失效条件确定单元 42可以控制第一小区自己确定第一无线资源的停 用失效条件,也可以控制相邻小区自己确定,还可以控制第一小区和相邻小区 共同协商确定。 通常情况下, 所述停用失效条件为停用时间, 即为第一无线资 源确定一个停用时间, 所述停用时间到期就认为确定的停用失效条件满足,便 转由第一停用资源恢复单元 43和第二停用资源恢复单元 44进行后续处理。 First, the first cell edge zone is controlled by the deactivated resource scheduling unit 41 to use the first radio resource deactivated by its neighbor cell edge zone. Specifically, when the first cell edge area is overloaded or the interference of the neighboring cell edge area is excessive, the first cell requests cell edge radio resource reallocation to the neighboring cell, and further, the resource scheduling unit 41 is disabled. The neighboring cell edge area deactivates the first radio resource, that is, controls the neighboring cell to stop using the first radio resource in its edge area by deactivating or reducing power, and also controls the first cell edge area to use its neighboring cell. The first wireless resource that is deactivated. At the same time, it is also necessary to determine the deactivation failure condition of the radio resource by the deactivation failure condition determining unit 42, and the determined deactivation failure condition includes at least the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource. Specifically, the deactivation failure condition determining unit 42 may control the first cell to determine the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource, and may also control the neighboring cell to determine by itself, and may also control the first cell and the neighboring cell to jointly negotiate and determine. . In general, the deactivation failure condition is a deactivation time, that is, a deactivation time is determined for the first radio resource, and the deactivation time expires, and the determined deactivation failure condition is satisfied, and then the first stop is performed. Subsequent processing is performed by the resource restoring unit 43 and the second deactivated resource restoring unit 44.
具体而言, 停用时间到期(即停用失效条件满足)时, 第一停用资源恢复 单元 43控制第一小区边缘区幹放所使用的第一无线资源, 并由第二停用资源 恢复单元 44控制所述相邻小区边缘区恢复对所述第一无线资源的使用权。 至 于相邻小区边缘区是否会真正使用所述第一无线资源 ,则可以根据其当时的资 源状况而定, 如果需要, 相邻小区边缘区就可以使用第一无线资源。  Specifically, when the deactivation time expires (ie, the deactivation failure condition is satisfied), the first deactivated resource recovery unit 43 controls the first radio resource used by the first cell edge zone dry release, and is configured by the second deactivated resource. The recovery unit 44 controls the neighboring cell edge region to restore the right to use the first radio resource. Whether the first radio resource is actually used in the neighboring cell edge area may be determined according to the current resource status, and the neighboring cell edge area may use the first radio resource if necessary.
进一步,考虑到有可能在停用时间到期时, 第一小区边缘区仍然需要继续 使用较多的无线资源,如果第一小区边缘区此时释放了第一无线资源可能又会 造成自己过载, 因此, 可以在本装置中增加续用处理单元。 如果第一小区在停 用时间到期前的一定时间内判断自己需要续用相邻小区边缘区停用的无线资 源, 那么, 就由续用处理单元处理第一小区向相邻小区的续用请求。  Further, it is considered that it is possible that the first cell edge area still needs to continue to use more radio resources when the deactivation time expires. If the first cell edge area releases the first radio resource at this time, it may cause itself to be overloaded. Therefore, an continuation processing unit can be added to the device. If the first cell determines that it needs to renew the radio resources that are deactivated in the neighboring cell edge area within a certain period of time before the expiration of the deactivation time, then the continuation processing unit processes the continuation of the first cell to the neighboring cell. request.
具体而言,所述续用处理单元包括续用请求发送处理子单元和续用请求接 收处理子单元。续用请求发送处理子单元控制第一小区判断自己是否需要续用 相邻小区边缘区停用的无线资源, 并在判断为需要续用的情况下, 第一小区向 相邻小区发起续用请求; 然后, 续用请求接收处理子单元控制相邻小区^ ^据其 资源状况同意或拒绝所述第一小区的续用请求。如果所述续用请求接收处理子 单元同意所述续用请求, 则触发所述停用失效条件确定单元 42更新所述停用 失效条件。  Specifically, the continuation processing unit includes a continuation request transmission processing unit and a continuation request reception processing subunit. The continuation request transmission processing sub-unit controls the first cell to determine whether it needs to renew the radio resources that are deactivated in the adjacent cell edge area, and if it is determined that the continuation is required, the first cell initiates a renewal request to the neighboring cell. Then, the renewal request receiving processing subunit controls the neighboring cell to agree or reject the renewal request of the first cell according to its resource status. If the renewal request receiving processing subunit agrees to the renewal request, the deactivation invalidation condition determining unit 42 is triggered to update the deactivation invalidation condition.
续用请求接收处理子单元同意第一小区的续用请求至少有两种处理情况, 一种是相邻小区边缘区继续停用第一无线资源并触发停用失效条件确定单元 42 为所述第一无线资源确定一个新的停用时间, 进而, 第一小区边缘区就可 以继续使用第一无线资源; 另外一种情况是,相邻小区边缘区停用第二无线资 源替代第一无线资源, 并触发停用失效条件确定单元 42为所述第二无线资源 确定一个停用时间, 进而, 第一小区边缘区开始使用第二无线资源, 当然, 由 于第一无线资源的停用时间到期, 因此第一小区边缘区也要释放第一无线资 源。 The continuation request receiving processing sub-unit agrees that the continuation request of the first cell has at least two processing situations, and one is that the neighboring cell edge area continues to disable the first radio resource and triggers the deactivation failure condition determining unit 42 as the A radio resource determines a new deactivation time, and further, the first cell edge zone can continue to use the first radio resource; in another case, the neighbor cell edge zone deactivates the second radio resource to replace the first radio resource, And triggering the deactivation failure condition determining unit 42 as the second radio resource Determining a deactivation time, and further, the first cell edge area starts to use the second radio resource. Of course, since the deactivation time of the first radio resource expires, the first cell edge area also releases the first radio resource.
通常而言,控制各小区资源分配的装置在基站侧, 因此本发明还公开了一 种基站系统, 该基站系统除了包括现有基站的常规功能单元外,还包括前述图 Generally, the apparatus for controlling the resource allocation of each cell is on the base station side, and therefore the present invention also discloses a base station system, which includes the foregoing figures in addition to the conventional functional units of the existing base stations.
4实施例所示的处理小区边缘无线资源重分配的装置。 由于前文已经对处理小 区边缘无线资源重分配的装置的具体实现进行了详细介绍,而本领域技术人员 又可以从现有技术中获知现有基站常规功能单元的实现方法, 因此,相信本领 域技术人员能够实现本发明公开的基站系统。 4 means for processing cell edge radio resource reallocation shown in the embodiment. As a specific implementation of the apparatus for processing cell edge radio resource reallocation has been described in detail above, and those skilled in the art can obtain the implementation method of the conventional base station conventional functional unit from the prior art, therefore, it is believed that the technology in the field A person can implement the base station system disclosed by the present invention.
此外需要说明,确定的无线资源停用失效条件包括但不限于停用时间,例 如还可以是边缘区负载状况等等, 总之, 只要确定一个无线资源的停用失效条 件, 就可以保证相邻小区边缘区能够及时恢复对已停用的无线资源的使用权。 另外, 所述停用失效条件的确定方式, 包括但不限于由第一小区确定后通知相 邻小区、 由相邻小区确定后通知第一小区,或者由第一小区和相邻小区共同协 商确定。  In addition, it should be noted that the determined radio resource deactivation failure condition includes, but is not limited to, a deactivation time, for example, an edge area load condition, etc. In short, as long as a deactivation failure condition of a radio resource is determined, the neighboring cell can be guaranteed. The edge zone is able to restore the right to use the deactivated wireless resources in time. In addition, the determining manner of the deactivation failure condition includes, but is not limited to, notifying the neighboring cell after the first cell is determined, notifying the first cell after determining by the neighboring cell, or determining by the first cell and the neighboring cell. .
以上通过多个具体实施例对本发明的小区边缘无线资源重分配的方法、处 理小区边缘无线资源重分配的装置等方案进行了详细介绍。可以看出,在本发 明实施例中,由于第一小区边缘区在使用其相邻小区边缘区停用的第一无线资 源后, 会在一定条件满足时, 释放所述第一无线资源, 进而, 相邻小区边缘区 就可以恢复对所述第一无线资源的使用权 ,即相邻 ' j、区边缘区可以使用第一无 线资源。由此可见,相邻小区边缘区不会由于之前的一次边缘无线资源重分配, 导致一直无法使用第一无线资源, 进而,相对于现有技术而言降低了相邻小区 边缘区过载的几率, 较好的抑制了过载效应的扩散。  The method for reallocating the cell edge radio resource of the present invention, the device for processing the cell edge radio resource reallocation, and the like are described in detail by using a plurality of specific embodiments. It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the first radio resource is deactivated by using the first radio resource in the neighboring cell edge region, the first radio resource is released, and then the first radio resource is released. The neighboring cell edge area can restore the right to use the first radio resource, that is, the adjacent 'j, the area edge area can use the first radio resource. Therefore, the neighboring cell edge area is not redistributed by the previous edge radio resource, so that the first radio resource is always unavailable, and the probability of overloading the adjacent cell edge area is reduced compared with the prior art. The diffusion of the overload effect is preferably suppressed.
进一步,通过第一小区边缘区续用相邻小区边缘区所停用的无线资源这一 技术特征, 更好的适应了多样化的资源状况,也能够使边缘无线资源的分配更 为合理。  Further, by adopting the technical feature that the first cell edge area continues to use the radio resources deactivated by the adjacent cell edge area, the diversified resource conditions are better adapted, and the allocation of edge radio resources can be made more reasonable.
以上所述仅是本发明的多个具体实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的 普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润 饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。  The above is only a plurality of specific embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种小区边缘无线资源重分配方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 第一小区边缘区使用其相邻小区边缘区停用的第一无线资源;  A cell edge radio resource reallocation method, the method includes: the first cell edge zone uses a first radio resource that is disabled by its neighbor cell edge zone;
当第一无线资源的停用失效条件满足,所述第一小区边缘区释放所使用的 第一无线资源;  When the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource is satisfied, the first cell edge zone releases the used first radio resource;
所述相邻小区边缘区恢复对第一无线资源的使用权。  The neighboring cell edge area restores the right to use the first radio resource.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 在所述第一无线资源的停用失效条件满足前,如果判断第一小区边缘区需 要续用相邻小区边缘区停用的无线资源 , 则向相邻小区请求续用。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: before determining that the first radio resource has a deactivated failure condition, if it is determined that the first cell edge area needs to continue to use the adjacent cell edge If the area is deactivated, the neighboring cell is requested to continue to use.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 如果相邻小区同意第一小区续用, 则更新所述停用失效条件;  The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: updating the deactivation failure condition if the neighboring cell agrees to renew the first cell;
如果相邻小区拒绝第一小区续用, 则保持原停用失效条件不变。  If the neighboring cell rejects the first cell continuation, the original lapsed failure condition remains unchanged.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述相邻小区同意第一小 区续用具体为: 相邻小区边缘区继续停用所述第一无线资源,  The method according to claim 3, wherein the neighboring cell agrees to use the first cell to continue: the neighboring cell edge zone continues to disable the first radio resource,
所述方法还包括: 确定所述第一无线资源新的停用失效条件,  The method further includes: determining a new deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource,
所述更新停用失效条件具体为:将所述第一无线资源新的停用失效条件替 换原停用失效条件。  The update deactivation failure condition is specifically: replacing the original deactivation failure condition by the new deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource.
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述相邻小区同意第一小 区续用具体为: 相邻小区边缘区停用第二无线资源以替换前述第一无线资源, 所述方法还包括: 确定所述第二无线资源的停用失效条件,  The method according to claim 3, wherein the neighboring cell agrees to use the first cell to renew: the neighboring cell edge zone deactivates the second radio resource to replace the first radio resource, The method further includes: determining a deactivation failure condition of the second radio resource,
所述更新停用失效条件具体为:保持第一无线资源的停用失效条件不变并 增加第二无线资源的停用失效条件。  The update deactivation failure condition is specifically: maintaining the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource unchanged and increasing the deactivation failure condition of the second radio resource.
6. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任意一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述无线 资源的停用失效条件由第一小区、 相邻小区或两者协商确定。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the deactivation failure condition of the radio resource is determined by the first cell, the neighboring cell or both.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述停用失效条件满足具 体为: 停用时间到期。  7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the deactivation failure condition satisfies specifically: a deactivation time expires.
8. —种处理小区边缘无线资源重分配的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置包 括:  8. Apparatus for processing cell edge radio resource reallocation, the apparatus comprising:
停用资源调度单元,用以控制第一小区边缘区使用其相邻小区边缘区停用 的第一无线资源; Deactivating the resource scheduling unit to control the first cell edge zone to be deactivated using its neighbor cell edge zone First wireless resource;
停用失效条件确定单元, 用以确定无线资源的停用失效条件, 所述确定的 停用失效条件至少包括所述第一无线资源的停用失效条件;  Deactivating a failure condition determining unit to determine a deactivation failure condition of the radio resource, the determined deactivation failure condition including at least a deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource;
第一停用资源恢复单元, 用以在所述第一无线资源的停用失效条件满足 时, 控制第一小区边缘区释放所使用的第一无线资源;  a first deactivated resource recovery unit, configured to control, when the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource is satisfied, to control release of the first radio resource used by the first cell edge region;
第二停用资源恢复单元, 用以在所述第一无线资源的停用失效条件满足 时, 控制所述相邻小区边缘区恢复对所述第一无线资源的使用权。  And a second deactivated resource recovery unit, configured to control the neighboring cell edge region to restore the right to use the first radio resource when the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource is met.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 续用处理单元,用以在第一小区边缘区需要续用相邻小区边缘区停用的无 线资源情况下,处理第一小区和相邻小区之间的资源续用。  The device according to claim 8, wherein the device further comprises: a continuation processing unit, configured to: when the first cell edge area needs to continue to use the deactivated radio resources of the adjacent cell edge area, Processing resource re-use between the first cell and the neighboring cell.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的装置,其特征在于, 所述续用处理单元具体包 括:  The device according to claim 9, wherein the continuation processing unit specifically includes:
续用请求发送处理子单元,用以在所述第一无线资源的停用失效条件满足 前,判断第一小区 缘区是否需要续用相邻小区边缘区停用的无线资源, 并在 判断需要续用的情况下控制第一小区向相邻小区发起续用请求;  Renewing the request sending processing sub-unit, configured to determine, before the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource is satisfied, whether the first cell edge area needs to continue to use the deactivated radio resource in the adjacent cell edge area, and determine the need In the case of continued use, the first cell is controlled to initiate a renewal request to the neighboring cell;
续用请求接收处理子单元,用以控制相邻小区根据自身资源状况同意或拒 绝所述第一小区的续用请求。  The continuation request receiving processing sub-unit is configured to control the neighboring cell to approve or reject the renewal request of the first cell according to its own resource status.
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其特征在于, 如果所述续用请求接收 处理子单元同意所述续用请求 ,则触发所述停用失效条件确定单元更新所述停 用失效条件。  11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein if the renewal request receiving processing subunit agrees to the renewal request, triggering the deactivation invalidation condition determining unit to update the deactivation invalidation condition.
12. 根据权利要求 8至 11中任意一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述停 用失效条件确定单元确定的停用失效条件由第一小区、相邻小区或两者协商确 定。  The apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 11, characterized in that the deactivation failure condition determined by the deactivation failure condition determining unit is determined by the first cell, the neighboring cell or both.
13. 根据权利要求 8至 11中任意一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述停 满足为停用时间到期。  The method according to any one of claims 8 to 11, characterized in that the stop satisfaction is expiration of the deactivation time.
14. 一种基站系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  A base station system, comprising:
停用资源调度单元,用以控制第一小区边缘区使用其相邻小区边缘区停用 的第一无线资源; 停用失效条件确定单元, 用以确定无线资源的停用失效条件,所述确定的 停用失效条件至少包括所述第一无线资源的停用失效条件; Deactivating a resource scheduling unit, configured to control, by the first cell edge region, the first radio resource that is deactivated by using a neighboring cell edge region thereof; Deactivating a failure condition determining unit to determine a deactivation failure condition of the radio resource, the determined deactivation failure condition including at least a deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource;
第一停用资源恢复单元, 用以在所述第一无线资源的停用失效条件满足 时 , 控制第一小区边缘区释放所使用的第一无线资源;  a first deactivated resource recovery unit, configured to control, when the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource is satisfied, to control release of the first radio resource used by the first cell edge region;
第二停用资源恢复单元, 用以在所述第一无线资源的停用失效条件满足 时, 控制所述相邻小区边缘区恢复对所述第一无线资源的使用权。  And a second deactivated resource recovery unit, configured to control the neighboring cell edge region to restore the right to use the first radio resource when the deactivation failure condition of the first radio resource is met.
15. 居权利要求 14所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统还包括: 续用处理单元,用以在第一小区边缘区需要续用相邻小区边缘区停用的无 线资源情况下,处理第一小区和相邻小区之间的资源续用。  The system of claim 14, wherein the system further comprises: a continuation processing unit, configured to: when the first cell edge area needs to continue to use the deactivated radio resources of the adjacent cell edge area, Processing resource re-use between the first cell and the neighboring cell.
16. 根据权利要求 14或 15所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述停用失效条件 确定单元确定的停用失效条件由第一小区、 相邻小区或两者协商确定。  The system according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the deactivation failure condition determined by the deactivation failure condition determining unit is determined by the first cell, the neighboring cell, or both.
17. 根据权利要求 14或 15所述的方法, 其特征在于,所述停用失效条件 确定单元确定的停用失效条件具体为停用时间,所述停用失效条件满足为停用 时间到期。  The method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the deactivation failure condition determined by the deactivation failure condition determining unit is specifically a deactivation time, and the deactivation failure condition is satisfied as expiration time .
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