WO2007112621A1 - A method for keeping the consistency of the ip addresses de-registration of ps domain and ims domain - Google Patents

A method for keeping the consistency of the ip addresses de-registration of ps domain and ims domain Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007112621A1
WO2007112621A1 PCT/CN2006/003129 CN2006003129W WO2007112621A1 WO 2007112621 A1 WO2007112621 A1 WO 2007112621A1 CN 2006003129 W CN2006003129 W CN 2006003129W WO 2007112621 A1 WO2007112621 A1 WO 2007112621A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
address
user equipment
pdf
pcrf
message
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PCT/CN2006/003129
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhendong Li
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Zte Corporation
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Publication of WO2007112621A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007112621A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4588Network directories; Name-to-address mapping containing mobile subscriber information, e.g. home subscriber server [HSS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/08Upper layer protocols
    • H04W80/10Upper layer protocols adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for maintaining logout consistency of a PS domain and an IMS domain IP address.
  • BACKGROUND With the development of wireless technologies, mobile communications can not only provide traditional voice services, but also provide various multimedia applications, such as video, conference, presence services, and the like. At the same time, mobile core networks are experiencing an evolution from traditional circuit-switched to all-IP (ALL IP) networks.
  • ALL IP all-IP
  • 3GPP and 3GPP2 organization has proposed the Multimedia Subsystem (IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem) 0 ALL IP based network
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the overall structure between the IMS domain and the PS domain network element in the mobile core network. For the sake of simplicity, many network elements not related to the present invention are omitted in FIG. 1.
  • the dotted line in Fig. 1 indicates the signaling flow, and the solid line in Fig. 1 indicates the data flow.
  • the AGW Access Gate Way of the PS domain in the visited network is responsible for IP address allocation/drying and bearer establishment;
  • P-CSCF Proxy - Call Session Control Function
  • S-CSCF Serving Call Session Control Function
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server, Home Subscriber
  • the network element such as the server participates in the registration/deregistration of the IMS ⁇ «. Since the IMS is superimposed on the PS domain, the normal registration and logout sequence is: PS registration -> IMS domain registration -> IMS domain logout -> PS logout.
  • IMS revocation initiated by S-CSCF/AS Application Server
  • S-CSCF/AS Application Server
  • the above three IMS deregistration methods are essentially application layer deregistration.
  • the starting point is that the underlying bearer is normal, that is, the normal registration and logout sequence cannot be destroyed.
  • the PS registration -> IMS domain registration -> PS logout occurs, which destroys the prescribed normal registration and logout sequence, then the current mechanism
  • the IMS domain control network element cannot be notified in time to inform the IMS i or the control network element that the user is or should be logged out at the IMS i. This causes, in some IMS services, the user's status is incorrect.
  • the PS domain logs out the user IP address
  • the user PS domain is not online, but in the IMS domain, the user still exists.
  • the AGW can be assigned after the user A's IP address is logged out.
  • User B is provided, but the user A has not been logged out in the IMS or within the IMS domain and is still associated with the IP address. This leads to inconsistency in the system status and may be a security risk. All of this may not be resolved until the IMS periodic re-registration expires.
  • the user can initiate re-registration and the user is logged out. However, at this time, since the IMS re-registration expires due to the IMS re-registration expiration, the IMS re-registration cannot be performed on time, and the user cannot be logged on the IMS i.
  • the policy function entity may be a PDF network element or a PCRF network element. For the sake of simplicity, it is collectively referred to as PDF/PCRF.
  • PDF/PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • P-CSCF There is a many-to-many relationship between P-CSCF and PDF/PRCF, that is, one PDF/PC F can serve multiple P-CSCFs, and one P-CSCF can also interact with multiple PDF/PRCFs.
  • PDF/PCRF and AGW can also be a many-to-many relationship.
  • Step 110 The P-CSCF initiates a resource reservation, and initiates a request to a PDF/PCRF.
  • Step 120 After receiving the request, the PDF/PCRF generates an authorization token and sends the authorization token to the P-CSCF.
  • step 140 The user UE requests the resource from the AGW by using the received authorization token.
  • Step 150 After receiving the request of the UE, the AGW according to the information in the authorization token (about PDF/ PCRF), initiates an authorization request to the corresponding PDF/PCRF.
  • the signaling path between the P-CSCF, PDF/PCRF and AGW is established.
  • the signaling path has the following characteristics: a) the path is established during each session; b) different sessions of the user UE, possibly different PDF/PCRF appearing in the path, but in the same session, PDF/ The PCRF is unique; c) After the session is over, the signaling path information is released. It can be seen that when the AGW releases the IP address, there is no signaling path to find the correct P-CSCF from the bottom up, and the IMS domain NE cannot be notified to perform IP address deregistration, which will result in the PS domain and the IMS domain IP address. Inconsistent situations occur.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a PS domain and an IMS domain IP address to be deregistered.
  • the present invention provides a method for maintaining the logout consistency of the IP address of the PS domain and the IMS domain, so as to ensure that the user equipment is also logged out in the IMS domain after the IP address of the user equipment is logged off by the AGW in the PS domain.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the AGW After the AGW deregisters the IP address of the user equipment, if it finds the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, it sends an IP address revocation message to the corresponding PDF/PCRF, and deletes the ⁇ " relationship;
  • the PDF/PCRF After the PDF/PCRF receives the IP address logout message, if the mapping between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF is found, the IP address logout message is sent to the corresponding P-CSCF, and the relationship is deleted. ;
  • the P-CSCF After the P-CSCF receives the IP address logout message, if the user equipment is still in the registration state, the P-CSCF sends an IP address logout message to the S-CSCF corresponding to the user equipment, and deletes the IP address between the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF.
  • Step (1) After receiving the IP address logout message, the S-CSCF initiates normal IMS application layer logout.
  • Step (1) includes:
  • the P-CSCF After receiving the normal registration success message returned by the home network, the P-CSCF uses The device IP address sends a registration notification message to the corresponding PDF/PCRF;
  • the corresponding PDF/PCRF After receiving the registration notification message, the corresponding PDF/PCRF sends a registration notification message to the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment;
  • the AGW After receiving the registration notification message, the AGW records the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, and sends an acknowledgement message to the PDF/PCRF;
  • the PDF/PCRF After receiving the acknowledgement message, the PDF/PCRF records the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF, and sends an acknowledgement message to the P-CSCF.
  • the P-CSCF After receiving the acknowledgement message, the P-CSCF records the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, and forwards the normal registration success message to the user equipment.
  • the normal registration success message in step (1-2) is a 200 OK message.
  • the registration notification message sent in the step (1-2) adopts the Diameter protocol, and the registration notification message includes at least the user equipment IP address and the P-CSCF address or name.
  • the registration notification message sent in the step (1-3) adopts the Diameter or Radius protocol, and the registration notification message includes at least the user equipment IP address and the PDF PCRF address or name.
  • Step ( 2 ) includes:
  • the P-CSCF After determining that the user equipment is logged out, the P-CSCF sends a logout notification message to the corresponding PDF/PCRF according to the IP address of the user equipment, and deletes the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF;
  • the PDF/PCRF After receiving the logout notification message, the PDF/PCRF sends a logout notification message to the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment, and deletes the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF;
  • the AGW After receiving the logout notification message, the AGW searches for and deletes the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF.
  • the step (2-1) further includes: if the P-CSCF does not find the correspondence between the user equipment IP address and the PDF/PCRF, the logout notification message is not sent, and the logout is stopped; the step (2-2) further includes if the PDF/ If the PCRF does not find the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment, the logoff notification message is not sent, and the logout is stopped.
  • Step (2-3) further includes if the AGW does not find the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, Stop logging out.
  • the logout notification message in step (2-1) adopts the Diameter protocol, and the logoff notification message includes at least the user equipment IP address and the P-CSCF address or name.
  • the logout notification message sent in step (2-2) adopts the Diameter or Radius protocol, and the logout notification message includes at least the user equipment IP address and the PDF/PCRF address or name.
  • the AGW deregisters the IP address of the user equipment in step (3), if the mapping between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF is not found, the logout is stopped.
  • the IP address logout message sent in step (3) adopts the Diameter or Radius protocol, and the IP address logout message includes at least the deregistered IP address message.
  • the PDF/PCRF After the PDF/PCRF receives the IP address logout message in step (4), if the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF is not found, the logout is stopped.
  • the IP address logout message sent in step (4) adopts the Diameter protocol, and the IP address logout message includes at least the deregistered IP address message.
  • the P-CSCF receives the IP address logout message in step (5), if the user equipment is in the logout state, the logout is stopped.
  • FIG. 1 is a network structure diagram between a user UE, a P-CSCF, a PDF/PCRF, and an AGW;
  • FIG. 1 is a network structure diagram between a user UE, a P-CSCF, a PDF/PCRF, and an AGW;
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a signaling path establishment between a UE and an IMS domain in a prior art session; 3 is a flow chart of a method for maintaining PS-domain and IMS domain IP address deregistration consistency according to the present invention;
  • FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b are data tables of P-CSCF and PDF/PCRF network element pre-configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5a, FIG. 5b, and FIG. 5c are schematic diagrams of information tables dynamically stored in a P-CSCF, a PDF/PCRF, and an AGW according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 6 is an IMS registration of an unregistered user according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an IMS application layer deregistration of a user UE according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an AGW deregistering an IP address of a user UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for maintaining logout consistency of a PS domain and an IMS domain IP address includes:
  • the PDF/PCRF After receiving the IP address logout message, the PDF/PCRF sends an IP address logout message to the corresponding P-CSCF and deletes the corresponding relationship if the mapping between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF is found.
  • the P-CSCF After the P-CSCF receives the IP address logout message, if the user equipment is still in the registration state, the P-CSCF sends an IP address logout message to the S-CSCF corresponding to the user equipment, and deletes the IP address between the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF.
  • the S-CSCF After receiving the IP address logout message, the S-CSCF initiates normal IMS application layer logout. Further, the step (1) includes:
  • the P-CSCF After receiving the normal registration success message returned by the home network, the P-CSCF sends a registration notification message to the corresponding PDF/PCRF according to the user equipment IP address;
  • the corresponding PDF/PCRF After receiving the registration notification message, the corresponding PDF/PCRF sends a registration notification message to the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment;
  • the AGW After receiving the registration notification message, the AGW records the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, and sends an acknowledgement message to the PDF/PCRF;
  • PDF/PCRF After receiving the confirmation message, PDF/PCRF records the user equipment IP address and P-CSCF. Correspondence between the two, and send a confirmation message to the P-CSCF;
  • step ( 1-6 ) After receiving the acknowledgement message, the P-CSCF records the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, and forwards the normal registration success message to the user equipment.
  • the normal registration success message in step (1-2) is a 200 OK message.
  • the registration notification message sent in the step (1-2) adopts a Diameter protocol, and the registration notification message includes at least a user equipment IP address and a P-CSCF address or a name.
  • the registration notification message sent in the step (1-3) adopts a Diameter or Radius protocol, and the registration notification message includes at least a user equipment IP address and a PDF/PCRF address or a name.
  • step (2) includes:
  • the P-CSCF After determining that the user equipment is logged out, the P-CSCF sends a logout notification message to the corresponding PDF/PCRF according to the IP address of the user equipment, and deletes the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF;
  • the PDF/PCRF After receiving the logout notification message, the PDF/PCRF sends a logout notification message to the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment, and deletes the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF;
  • Step (2-1) further includes: if the P-CSCF does not find the correspondence between the user equipment IP address and the PDF/PCRF, the logout notification message is not sent, and the logout is stopped; the step (2-2) further includes if the PDF/ If the PCRF does not find the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment, the logoff notification message is not sent, and the logout is stopped.
  • Step (2-3) further includes: if the AGW does not find the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, Stop logging out.
  • the logout notification message in step (2-1) adopts a Diameter protocol, and the logoff notification message includes at least a user equipment IP address and a P-CSCF address or a name.
  • the logout notification message sent in step (2-2) adopts a Diameter or Radius protocol, and the logoff notification message includes at least a user equipment IP address and a PDF/PCRF address or a name. Further, after the AGW deregisters the IP address of the user equipment in step (3), if the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF is not found, the logout is stopped.
  • the IP address deregistration message sent in step (3) adopts the Diameter or Radius protocol, and the IP address deregistration message includes at least the deregistered IP address message.
  • the PDF/PCRF in step (4) stops the logout if the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF is not found.
  • the IP address deregistration message sent in step (4) adopts the Diameter protocol, and the IP address deregistration message includes at least the deregistered IP address message.
  • the P-CSCF receives the IP address logout message in step (5), if the user equipment is in the logout state, the logout is stopped.
  • FIG. 1 is a network structure diagram of a user UE, a P-CSCF, and a PDF/PCRF AGW.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is implemented based on the network structure shown in FIG. 1.
  • Figures 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, and 5c show the information structure that needs to be saved on the P-CSCF, PDF/PCRF, and AGW in order to implement the functions of the present invention, that is, the relationship between each network element and the user's IP address.
  • Figure 4a shows a pre-configured data table on the P-CSCF that indicates which PDF/PCRFs are available for an address range.
  • the address range characterizes the AGW set (one or more;), and this structure represents a AGW set, which PDF/PCRF interfaces.
  • Figure 4b shows a pre-configured data table on PDF/PCRF, which indicates which address range is associated with which AGW.
  • the address range represents an AGW, and this structure represents The relationship between the AGW and the address range.
  • the contents of Figures 4a, 4b are pre-configured, which describes the connection relationship from the P-CSCF to the PDF/PCRF, to the AGW, in various configurations.
  • Figure 5a shows a data table on the P-CSCF that represents the association between an IP address and a PDF/PCRF.
  • Figure 5b shows a data table on PDF/PCRF that represents the association between an IP address and a P-CSCF.
  • Figure 5c shows a data table on the AGW that represents the association between an IP address and a PDF/PCRF.
  • FIG. 6 a flow when a user performs normal IMS registration according to the present invention is described.
  • the registration here refers specifically to the registration process of an unregistered user, not the re-registration process.
  • Step 210 The normal IMS application layer registration initiated by the UE, for simplicity, the specific implementation of this step is not described again;
  • Step 220 The P-CSCF receives a 200 OK message for the registration process;
  • Step 230 P The CSCF selects an appropriate PDF/PCRF from the data table shown in FIG.
  • Step 240 After receiving the registration notification message, the PDF/PCRF locates the data table shown in FIG.
  • Step 4b finds the AGW that manages the IP address, and sends a registration notification message to the AGW, at least the message Contains the UE IP address and the PDF/PCRF address or name, which may be, but is not limited to, the Diameter or Radius protocol;
  • Step 250 After receiving the registration notification message, the AGW adds a record (UE IP address, PDF/PCRF address or name) in the data table shown in FIG. 5c, and the AGW sends a confirmation message to the PDF/PCRF;
  • Step 260 PDF After receiving the notification confirmation message, the PCRF adds a record (UE IP address, P-CSCF address or name) in the data table shown in FIG.
  • Step 270 After receiving the notification confirmation message, the P-CSCF adds a record (UE IP address, PDF/PCRF address or name) to the data table shown in FIG. 5a, and the P-CSCF forwards the 200 OK message to the UE.
  • the AGW may be a PDSN (Packet Data Serving Node) network element. As shown in Fig. 7, the flow of the normal IMS logout according to the present invention is described. When the user IMS logs out, it is initiated by the P-CSCF to release the signaling path between the P-CSCF, the PDF/PCRF, and the AGW.
  • PDSN Packet Data Serving Node
  • Step 310 After confirming that the user UE is logged out, the P-CSCF searches for the appropriate record from the data table shown in FIG.
  • Step 320 The P-CSCF sends a logout notification message to the PDF/PCRF according to the found record (UE IP address, PDF/PCRF address or name), and the message includes at least the UE IP address and the P-CSCF address or name, and the message may be Using, but not limited to, the Diameter protocol, the corresponding record in the table shown in FIG. 5a is deleted; Step 330: After receiving the logout notification message, the PDF/PCRF searches for the AGW that manages the IP address of the UE from the data table shown in FIG. 4b.
  • Step 340 After receiving the logout notification message, the AGW searches for and deletes the record corresponding to the IP address and the PDF/PCRF in FIG. 5c.
  • the flow of IMS logout may occur when the AGW deregisters the IP address of the user UE according to the present invention.
  • the specific steps for initiating the IMS user to log out are as follows: Step 410: The AGW cancels the IP address of a user UE.
  • Step 420 The AGW searches for the record corresponding to the IP address in the data table shown in Figure 5c. If not, no subsequent operation is required. If found, the IP address is sent to the corresponding PDF/PCRF in the record.
  • the message, the IP address logout message may be, but is not limited to, the Diameter or Radius protocol, and the corresponding record in the table of Figure 5c is deleted.
  • the IP address deregistration message may be, but not limited to, the Diameter protocol.
  • Step 440 After receiving the IP address logout message, the P-CSCF searches for the user identifier using the P-CSCF as a proxy, and sends a user IP address logout message to the S-CSCF registered by the users. At the same time, the corresponding record in the table shown in Fig. 5a is deleted.
  • Step 450 After receiving the IP address deregistration message sent by the P-CSCF, the S-CSCF initiates a normal user IMS application layer to log out.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A method for keeping the consistency of the IP addresses de-registration of PS domain and IMS domain includes: in the network structure of PS domain and IMS domain of the present mobile core-network, the signaling path is setup by normal registration and de-registered when the normal de-registration occurs, then determine that the corresponding relation exists between the IP address and IMS domain, i.e. the IMS de-registration is under-done, if AGW de-registers the IP address; if so, the IMS de-registration is completed from bottom to top finally, and AGW informs the corresponding PDF/PCRF, P-CSCF, S-CSCF to implement the IMS application layer de-registration for UE; otherwise, stop the de-registration. The method ensures the consistency of the IP address de-registration of PS domain and IMS domain, and the IMS user identifier registered on the IP address can also be de-registered when the IP address of UE is de-registered in PS domain.

Description

保持 PS域和 IMS域〖P地址注销一致性的方法 技术领域 本发明涉及移动通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种保持 PS域和 IMS域 IP地址注销一致性的方法。 背景技术 随着无线技术的发展, 移动通信不仅能提供传统的语音业务, 同时 还能提供各种多媒体应用, 例如视频、 会议、 呈现(Presence )业务等等。 同时, 移动核心网络也正在经历从传统的电路交换向全 IP ( ALL IP ) 网 络的演进。 在这种背景下, 3GPP和 3GPP2组织都先后提出了基于 ALL IP网络 的多媒体子系统 (IMS , IP Multimedia Subsystem )0 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for maintaining logout consistency of a PS domain and an IMS domain IP address. BACKGROUND With the development of wireless technologies, mobile communications can not only provide traditional voice services, but also provide various multimedia applications, such as video, conference, presence services, and the like. At the same time, mobile core networks are experiencing an evolution from traditional circuit-switched to all-IP (ALL IP) networks. In this context, 3GPP and 3GPP2 organization has proposed the Multimedia Subsystem (IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem) 0 ALL IP based network
IMS是一个应用层的呼叫控制系统, 它是叠加在 PS ( Packet Switch, 分组交换)域之上的。 即, PS域可以单独存在, 提供分组业务; 而 IMS 必须建立在 PS域之上。 图 1显示了移动核心网中, IMS域和 PS域网元 之间的总体结构框图, 为了简化起见, 很多与本发明不相关的网元在图 1 中都省略了。 图 1中的虚线表示的是信令流, 图 1中的实线表示的是数据 流。 如图 1所示的拜访网络中 PS域的 AGW ( Access Gate Way, 接入网 关)负责 IP地址的分配 /幹放、 载的建立; P-CSCF ( Proxy - Call Session Control Function, 代理呼叫会话控制功能)是用户在 IMS域的第一个应 用层接入点, 代理用户完成各种功能; P-CSCF、 S-CSCF ( Serving CSCF, 服务呼叫会话控制功能)、 HSS ( Home Subscriber Server, 归属用户服务 器)等网元参与完成 IMS ^«的注册 /注销。 由于 IMS是叠加在 PS域之上的, 相应地, 正常的注册、 注销顺序 是: PS注册 - >IMS域注册 - >IMS域注销 - >PS注销。同时,无论是 3GPP2 还是 3GPP的标准中, ( 3GPP TS23.228和 3GPP2 X.S0013-002 ), 都提出 了以下 3种 IMS注销方式: ( a ) 用户 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备 )主动发起的 IMS注销; IMS is an application layer call control system that is superimposed on the PS (Packet Switch) domain. That is, the PS domain can exist separately to provide packet services; and the IMS must be established on top of the PS domain. FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the overall structure between the IMS domain and the PS domain network element in the mobile core network. For the sake of simplicity, many network elements not related to the present invention are omitted in FIG. 1. The dotted line in Fig. 1 indicates the signaling flow, and the solid line in Fig. 1 indicates the data flow. As shown in Figure 1, the AGW (Access Gate Way) of the PS domain in the visited network is responsible for IP address allocation/drying and bearer establishment; P-CSCF (Proxy - Call Session Control Function) Function) is the first application layer access point of the user in the IMS domain, and the proxy user performs various functions; P-CSCF, S-CSCF (Serving CSCF, Serving Call Session Control Function), HSS (Home Subscriber Server, Home Subscriber) The network element such as the server participates in the registration/deregistration of the IMS ^«. Since the IMS is superimposed on the PS domain, the normal registration and logout sequence is: PS registration -> IMS domain registration -> IMS domain logout -> PS logout. At the same time, whether it is 3GPP2 or 3GPP standards, (3GPP TS23.228 and 3GPP2 X.S0013-002), the following three IMS deregistration methods are proposed: (a) IMS logout initiated by the user equipment (User Equipment);
( b ) HSS发起的 IMS注销; (b) IMS cancellation initiated by HSS;
( c ) S-CSCF/AS ( Application Server, 应用服务器)发起的 IMS注 销。 以上 3种 IMS注销方式本质上都是应用层的注销, 其出发点都是基 于底层的承载是正常的, 即, 不能破坏上述正常的注册、 注销顺序。 但是, 当由于特定原因使得 PS域注销了 UE的 IP地址时, 即发生 了 PS注册- >IMS域注册- >PS注销后, 这就破坏了规定的正常注册、 注销顺序, 那么, 目前的机制则无法及时通知 IMS域控制网元, 以告知 IMS i或控制网元该用户在 IMS i或应该被注销。 这就造成, 在某些 IMS业务中, 用户的状态出现错误, 例如 PS域 注销用户 IP地址后, 用户 PS域已经不在线了, 但是在 IMS域中, 该用 户还是存在的, 当发生针对该用户的终呼时, 呼叫转发到 PS域时, 将出 现错误, 发现该用户不可达; 对于简单 IP, 由于 IP地址是动态分配的, AGW在注销用户 A的 IP地址后,该 IP地址可以分配给用户 B ,但在 IMS 或内该用户 A尚未注销且在 IMS域内仍和该 IP地址关联,这导致系统状 态的不一致, 可能存在安全隐患。 而这一切, 可能一直要到 IMS 定期重 注册到期时才能解决, IMS定期重注册到期后, 用户才能发起重注册, 用 户被注销。 但在此时, 由于尚未到达 IMS 定期重注册到期时, 不能按时 进行 IMS重注册, 用户无法在 IMS i或被注销。 在图 1 中可以看到, IMS 和 PS 域之间可以存在信令路径, 它由 P-CSCF,策略功能(PDF ( Policy Decision Function,策略决策功能)/PCRF ( Policy and Charging Rules Function, 策略和计费规则功能 );), AGW组 成, 它们之间由上至下存在接口。 其中, 策略功能实体可以是 PDF网元, 也可以是 PCRF网元, 这里简便起见, 统称为 PDF/PCRF。 拜访网络中, 可以有多个 P- CSCF、 多个 PDF/PCRF和多个 AGW。 (c) IMS revocation initiated by S-CSCF/AS (Application Server). The above three IMS deregistration methods are essentially application layer deregistration. The starting point is that the underlying bearer is normal, that is, the normal registration and logout sequence cannot be destroyed. However, when the PS domain is deregistered from the IP address of the UE for a specific reason, the PS registration -> IMS domain registration -> PS logout occurs, which destroys the prescribed normal registration and logout sequence, then the current mechanism The IMS domain control network element cannot be notified in time to inform the IMS i or the control network element that the user is or should be logged out at the IMS i. This causes, in some IMS services, the user's status is incorrect. For example, after the PS domain logs out the user IP address, the user PS domain is not online, but in the IMS domain, the user still exists. When the user's call is forwarded, when the call is forwarded to the PS domain, an error occurs and the user is found to be unreachable. For a simple IP, since the IP address is dynamically allocated, the AGW can be assigned after the user A's IP address is logged out. User B is provided, but the user A has not been logged out in the IMS or within the IMS domain and is still associated with the IP address. This leads to inconsistency in the system status and may be a security risk. All of this may not be resolved until the IMS periodic re-registration expires. After the IMS periodic re-registration expires, the user can initiate re-registration and the user is logged out. However, at this time, since the IMS re-registration expires due to the IMS re-registration expiration, the IMS re-registration cannot be performed on time, and the user cannot be logged on the IMS i. As can be seen in Figure 1, there can be a signaling path between the IMS and the PS domain, which is composed of the P-CSCF, Policy Function (PCR) (Policy Decision Function)/PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) Billing rules function);), AGW components, they have interfaces from top to bottom. The policy function entity may be a PDF network element or a PCRF network element. For the sake of simplicity, it is collectively referred to as PDF/PCRF. In the visited network, there may be multiple P-CSCFs, multiple PDF/PCRFs, and multiple AGWs.
P-CSCF和 PDF/PRCF之间是多对多关系, 即一个 PDF/PC F可以服务多 个 P-CSCF, —个 P-CSCF也可以和多个 PDF/PRCF交互。 PDF/PCRF和 AGW之间也可以是多对多关系。用户 UE接入网络后,只会和一个 AGW 建立 PPP ( Point-to-Point Protocol;)会话,只会选一个 P-CSCF作为其代理。 如图 2所示,描述了现有技术会话过程中, PS域和 IMS域之间信令 路径的建立过程。 在这里为了简化起见, 其它网元过程均进行了省略。 步骤 110: P-CSCF发起资源预留, 向某一个 PDF/PCRF发起请求; 步骤 120: PDF/PCRF收到请求后, 产生授权令牌, 发送给 P-CSCF; 步骤 130: P-CSCF收到授权令牌后, 发送给用户 UE; 步骤 140: 用户 UE使用收到的授权令牌, 向 AGW请求资源; 步骤 150: AGW收到 UE的请求后, 根据授权令牌中的信息 (关于 PDF/PCRF ), 向相应的 PDF/PCRF发起授权请求。 通过这一系列信令交互, P-CSCF、 PDF/PCRF和 AGW之间的信令 路径被建立起来。 但是该信令路径具有如下特点: a )该路径是在每次会话过程中建立的; b ) 用户 UE的不同会话, 可能是不同的 PDF/PCRF出现在路径中, 但是同一会话中, PDF/PCRF是唯一的; c )会话结束后, 信令路径信息被释放。 由上可看出, 当 AGW释放 IP地址时, 不存在自下向上找到正确的 P-CSCF的信令路径, 不能通知 IMS域网元进行 IP地址注销, 这将导致 PS域和 IMS域 IP地址不一致的情况发生。 因此,需要利用现有 P-CSCF、 PDF/PCRF、 和 AGW之间的结构, 提出一种保持 IMS域和 PS域 IP地址 一致性的方法。 发明内容 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种保持 PS域和 IMS域 IP地址注销一 致性的方法, 保证在移动核心网中 PS域与 IMS域 IP地址注销一致性, 以解决 IMS域中 IP地址和用户之间的一致性问题,保证当 UE的 IP地址 在 PS i或被注销时, 在该 IP地址上注册的 IMS用户标识也被注销。 为了实现上述目的, 本发明提供了一种保持 PS域和 IMS域 IP地址 注销一致性的方法, 用以保证用户设备 IP地址在 PS域被 AGW注销后, 用户设备在 IMS域也被注销, 该方法包括如下步骤: There is a many-to-many relationship between P-CSCF and PDF/PRCF, that is, one PDF/PC F can serve multiple P-CSCFs, and one P-CSCF can also interact with multiple PDF/PRCFs. PDF/PCRF and AGW can also be a many-to-many relationship. After the user UE accesses the network, only a PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) session is established with one AGW, and only one P-CSCF is selected as its proxy. As shown in FIG. 2, the process of establishing a signaling path between a PS domain and an IMS domain in a prior art session is described. For the sake of simplicity, other network element processes have been omitted here. Step 110: The P-CSCF initiates a resource reservation, and initiates a request to a PDF/PCRF. Step 120: After receiving the request, the PDF/PCRF generates an authorization token and sends the authorization token to the P-CSCF. Step 130: The P-CSCF receives the request. After the authorization token is sent to the user UE, step 140: The user UE requests the resource from the AGW by using the received authorization token. Step 150: After receiving the request of the UE, the AGW according to the information in the authorization token (about PDF/ PCRF), initiates an authorization request to the corresponding PDF/PCRF. Through this series of signaling interactions, the signaling path between the P-CSCF, PDF/PCRF and AGW is established. However, the signaling path has the following characteristics: a) the path is established during each session; b) different sessions of the user UE, possibly different PDF/PCRF appearing in the path, but in the same session, PDF/ The PCRF is unique; c) After the session is over, the signaling path information is released. It can be seen that when the AGW releases the IP address, there is no signaling path to find the correct P-CSCF from the bottom up, and the IMS domain NE cannot be notified to perform IP address deregistration, which will result in the PS domain and the IMS domain IP address. Inconsistent situations occur. Therefore, it is necessary to utilize a structure between the existing P-CSCF, PDF/PCRF, and AGW to propose a method for maintaining the consistency of the IP address of the IMS domain and the PS domain. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a PS domain and an IMS domain IP address to be deregistered. The method of ensuring the consistency of the IP address of the PS domain and the IMS domain in the mobile core network to resolve the consistency between the IP address and the user in the IMS domain, and ensuring that the IP address of the UE is in the PS i or is logged out. At this time, the IMS user ID registered on the IP address is also logged out. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for maintaining the logout consistency of the IP address of the PS domain and the IMS domain, so as to ensure that the user equipment is also logged out in the IMS domain after the IP address of the user equipment is logged off by the AGW in the PS domain. The method includes the following steps:
( 1 )在正常 IMS应用层注册过程中, 通过建立用户设备 IP地址与 P-CSCF PDF/PCRF , 以及 AGW之间的对应关系, 建立 PS域和 IMS域 之间的信令路径; (1) Establishing a signaling path between the PS domain and the IMS domain by establishing a correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF PDF/PCRF and the AGW in the normal IMS application layer registration process;
( 2 )在正常 IMS应用层注销过程中, 通过注销用户设备 IP地址与 P-CSCF、 PDF/PCRF、 以及 AGW之间的对应关系, 注销 PS域和 IMS域 之间的信令路径; (2) In the normal IMS application layer deregistration process, the signaling path between the PS domain and the IMS domain is cancelled by deregistering the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF, the PDF/PCRF, and the AGW;
( 3 ) AGW在注销用户设备 IP地址后, 如果查找到用户设备 IP地 址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 则向对应的 PDF/PCRF发送 IP地址注 销消息, 并删除^"应关系; (3) After the AGW deregisters the IP address of the user equipment, if it finds the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, it sends an IP address revocation message to the corresponding PDF/PCRF, and deletes the ^" relationship;
( 4 ) PDF/PCRF收到 IP地址注销消息后, 如果查找到用户设备 IP 地址与 P-CSCF之间的对应关系,则向对应的 P-CSCF发送 IP地址注销消 息, 并删除 ^"应关系; (4) After the PDF/PCRF receives the IP address logout message, if the mapping between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF is found, the IP address logout message is sent to the corresponding P-CSCF, and the relationship is deleted. ;
( 5 )P-CSCF收到 IP地址注销消息后 ,如果用户设备仍为注册状态, 则向用户设备对应的 S-CSCF发送 IP地址注销消息, 并删除用户设备 IP 地址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系; (5) After the P-CSCF receives the IP address logout message, if the user equipment is still in the registration state, the P-CSCF sends an IP address logout message to the S-CSCF corresponding to the user equipment, and deletes the IP address between the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF. Correspondence relationship
( 6 ) S-CSCF收到 IP地址注销消息后, 发起正常 IMS应用层注销。 步骤 ( 1 ) 包括: (6) After receiving the IP address logout message, the S-CSCF initiates normal IMS application layer logout. Step (1) includes:
( 1-1 ) 用户设备完成向归属网络的正常 IMS应用层注册; (1-1) The user equipment completes registration with the normal IMS application layer of the home network;
( 1-2 ) P-CSCF 收到归属网络返回的正常注册成功消息后, 根据用 户设备 IP地址向对应的 PDF/PCRF发送注册通知消息; ( 1-2 ) After receiving the normal registration success message returned by the home network, the P-CSCF uses The device IP address sends a registration notification message to the corresponding PDF/PCRF;
( 1-3 )对应的 PDF/PCRF收到注册通知消息后 , 向管理用户设备 IP 地址的 AGW发送注册通知消息; (1-3) After receiving the registration notification message, the corresponding PDF/PCRF sends a registration notification message to the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment;
( 1-4 ) AGW 收到注册通知消息后, 记录用户设备 IP 地址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 并向 PDF/PCRF发送确认消息; (1-4) After receiving the registration notification message, the AGW records the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, and sends an acknowledgement message to the PDF/PCRF;
( 1-5 )PDF/PCRF收到确认消息后,记录用户设备 IP地址与 P-CSCF 之间的对应关系, 并向 P-CSCF发送确认消息; (1-5) After receiving the acknowledgement message, the PDF/PCRF records the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF, and sends an acknowledgement message to the P-CSCF.
( 1-6 )P-CSCF收到确认消息后,记录用户设备 IP地址与 PDF/PCRF 之间的对应关系, 并向用户设备转发正常注册成功消息。 步骤 ( 1-2 ) 中的正常注册成功消息是 200 OK消息。 步驟( 1-2 ) 中发送的注册通知消息采用 Diameter协议, 注册通知消 息至少包括用户设备 IP地址以及 P-CSCF地址或名称。 步骤 ( 1-3 ) 中发送的注册通知消息采用 Diameter或 Radius协议, 注册通知消息至少包括用户设备 IP地址以及 PDF PCRF地址或名称。 步驟 ( 2 ) 包括: ( 1-6 ) After receiving the acknowledgement message, the P-CSCF records the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, and forwards the normal registration success message to the user equipment. The normal registration success message in step (1-2) is a 200 OK message. The registration notification message sent in the step (1-2) adopts the Diameter protocol, and the registration notification message includes at least the user equipment IP address and the P-CSCF address or name. The registration notification message sent in the step (1-3) adopts the Diameter or Radius protocol, and the registration notification message includes at least the user equipment IP address and the PDF PCRF address or name. Step ( 2 ) includes:
( 2-1 ) P-CSCF确定用户设备被注销后, 根据用户设备 IP地址向对 应的 PDF/PCRF发送注销通知消息,并删除用户设备 IP地址与 PDF/PCRF 之间的对应关系; (2-1) After determining that the user equipment is logged out, the P-CSCF sends a logout notification message to the corresponding PDF/PCRF according to the IP address of the user equipment, and deletes the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF;
( 2-2 ) PDF/PCRF收到注销通知消息后, 向管理用户设备 IP地址的 AGW发送注销通知消息, 并删除用户设备 IP地址与 P- CSCF之间的对应 关系; (2-2) After receiving the logout notification message, the PDF/PCRF sends a logout notification message to the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment, and deletes the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF;
( 2-3 ) AGW收到注销通知消息后, 查找并删除用户设备 IP地址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系。 步驟 (2-1 ) 进一步包括如果 P-CSCF 未查找到用户设备 IP地址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 则不发送注销通知消息, 停止注销; 步驟 (2-2 ) 进一步包括如果 PDF/PCRF 未查找到管理用户设备 IP 地址的 AGW, 则不发送注销通知消息, 停止注销; 步驟 (2-3 ) 进一步包括如果 AGW 未查找到用户设备 IP 地址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 则停止注销。 步 ( 2- 1 ) 中的注销通知消息采用 Diameter协议, 注销通知消息至 少包括用户设备 IP地址以及 P-CSCF地址或名称。 步骤 (2-2 ) 中发送的注销通知消息采用 Diameter或 Radius协议, 注销通知消息至少包括用户设备 IP地址以及 PDF/PCRF地址或名称。 步骤 (3 ) 中 AGW注销用户设备 IP地址后, 如果没有查找到用户 设备 IP地址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 则停止注销。 步骤 ( 3 ) 中发送的 IP地址注销消息采用 Diameter或 Radius协议, IP地址注销消息至少包括被注销的 IP地址消息。 步骤 (4 ) 中 PDF/PCRF收到 IP地址注销消息后, 如果没有查找到 用户设备 IP地址与 P-CSCF之间的对应关系, 则停止注销。 步骤 ( 4 ) 中发送的 IP地址注销消息采用 Diameter协议, IP地址注 销消息至少包括被注销的 IP地址消息。 步骤 (5 ) 中 P- CSCF收到 IP地址注销消息后, 如果用户设备已为 注销状态, 则停止注销。 通过上述技术方案, 本发明可以在 PS域的 AGW注销用户设备 IP 地址时, 保持 PS域和 IMS域 IP地址一致性, 保证了在 UE的 IP地址被 注销时, 在该 IP地址上注册的 IMS用户标识也能够被注销。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的 一部分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本 发明的不当限定。 在附图中: 图 1是用户 UE、 P-CSCF、 PDF/PCRF, AGW之间网络结构图; 图 2是现有技术会话过程中, UE和 IMS域之间信令路径建立的流 程图; 图 3是根据本发明的保持 PS域和 IMS域 IP地址注销一致性的方法 的流程图; 图 4a和图 4b是根据本发明实施例的 P-CSCF和 PDF/PCRF网元预 配置的数据表示意图; 图 5a、 图 5b、 和图 5c是根据本发明实施例的 P-CSCF、 PDF/PCRF、 AGW中动态保存的信息表示意图; 图 6是根据本发明实施例的未注册用户进行 IMS注册的流程图; 图 7是根据本发明实施例的用户 UE的 IMS应用层注销的流程图; 以及 图 8是 居本发明实施例的 AGW注销用户 UE的 IP地址时的流程 图。 (2-3) After receiving the logout notification message, the AGW searches for and deletes the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF. The step (2-1) further includes: if the P-CSCF does not find the correspondence between the user equipment IP address and the PDF/PCRF, the logout notification message is not sent, and the logout is stopped; the step (2-2) further includes if the PDF/ If the PCRF does not find the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment, the logoff notification message is not sent, and the logout is stopped. Step (2-3) further includes if the AGW does not find the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, Stop logging out. The logout notification message in step (2-1) adopts the Diameter protocol, and the logoff notification message includes at least the user equipment IP address and the P-CSCF address or name. The logout notification message sent in step (2-2) adopts the Diameter or Radius protocol, and the logout notification message includes at least the user equipment IP address and the PDF/PCRF address or name. After the AGW deregisters the IP address of the user equipment in step (3), if the mapping between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF is not found, the logout is stopped. The IP address logout message sent in step (3) adopts the Diameter or Radius protocol, and the IP address logout message includes at least the deregistered IP address message. After the PDF/PCRF receives the IP address logout message in step (4), if the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF is not found, the logout is stopped. The IP address logout message sent in step (4) adopts the Diameter protocol, and the IP address logout message includes at least the deregistered IP address message. After the P-CSCF receives the IP address logout message in step (5), if the user equipment is in the logout state, the logout is stopped. With the above technical solution, the present invention can maintain the IP address consistency between the PS domain and the IMS domain when the AGW of the PS domain deregisters the IP address of the user equipment, and ensures that the IMS registered on the IP address when the IP address of the UE is logged off is ensured. The user ID can also be logged out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a network structure diagram between a user UE, a P-CSCF, a PDF/PCRF, and an AGW; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a signaling path establishment between a UE and an IMS domain in a prior art session; 3 is a flow chart of a method for maintaining PS-domain and IMS domain IP address deregistration consistency according to the present invention; FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b are data tables of P-CSCF and PDF/PCRF network element pre-configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5a, FIG. 5b, and FIG. 5c are schematic diagrams of information tables dynamically stored in a P-CSCF, a PDF/PCRF, and an AGW according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is an IMS registration of an unregistered user according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an IMS application layer deregistration of a user UE according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an AGW deregistering an IP address of a user UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 下面将参考附图详细说明本发明。 参照图 3 , 根据本发明的保持 PS域和 IMS域 IP地址注销一致性的 方法包括:^下步骤: DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIG. 3, a method for maintaining logout consistency of a PS domain and an IMS domain IP address according to the present invention includes:
( 1 )在正常 IMS应用层注册过程中, 通过建立用户设备 IP地址与 P-CSCF、 PDF/PCRF、 以及 AGW之间的对应关系, 建立 PS域和 IMS域 之间的信令路径; (1) In the normal IMS application layer registration process, by establishing the user equipment IP address and Corresponding relationship between P-CSCF, PDF/PCRF, and AGW, establishing a signaling path between the PS domain and the IMS domain;
( 2 ) 在正常 IMS应用层注销过程中, 通过注销用户设备 IP地址与 P-CSCF、 PDF/PCRF, 以及 AGW之间的对应关系, 注销 PS域和 IMS域 之间的信令路径; (2) In the normal IMS application layer deregistration process, the signaling path between the PS domain and the IMS domain is cancelled by deregistering the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF, the PDF/PCRF, and the AGW;
( 3 ) AGW在注销用户设备 IP地址后, 如果查找到用户设备 IP地 址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 则向对应的 PDF/PCRP发送 IP地址注 销消息, 并删除^"应关系; (3) After the AGW deregisters the IP address of the user equipment, if the mapping between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF is found, the AGW sends an IP address revocation message to the corresponding PDF/PCRP, and deletes the ^" relationship;
( 4 ) PDF/PCRF收到 IP地址注销消息后, 如果查找到用户设备 IP 地址与 P-CSCF之间的对应关系,则向对应的 P-CSCF发送 IP地址注销消 息, 并删除对应关系; (4) After receiving the IP address logout message, the PDF/PCRF sends an IP address logout message to the corresponding P-CSCF and deletes the corresponding relationship if the mapping between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF is found.
( 5 )P-CSCF收到 IP地址注销消息后,如果用户设备仍为注册状态, 则向用户设备对应的 S-CSCF发送 IP地址注销消息, 并删除用户设备 IP 地址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系; (5) After the P-CSCF receives the IP address logout message, if the user equipment is still in the registration state, the P-CSCF sends an IP address logout message to the S-CSCF corresponding to the user equipment, and deletes the IP address between the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF. Correspondence relationship
( 6 ) S-CSCF收到 IP地址注销消息后, 发起正常 IMS应用层注销。 进一步地, 步據 ( 1 ) 包括: (6) After receiving the IP address logout message, the S-CSCF initiates normal IMS application layer logout. Further, the step (1) includes:
( 1-1 ) 用户设备完成向归属网络的正常 IMS应用层注册; (1-1) The user equipment completes registration with the normal IMS application layer of the home network;
( 1-2 ) P-CSCF 收到归属网络返回的正常注册成功消息后, 根据用 户设备 IP地址向对应的 PDF/PCRF发送注册通知消息; (1-2) After receiving the normal registration success message returned by the home network, the P-CSCF sends a registration notification message to the corresponding PDF/PCRF according to the user equipment IP address;
( 1-3 )对应的 PDF/PCRF收到注册通知消息后, 向管理用户设备 IP 地址的 AGW发送注册通知消息; (1-3) After receiving the registration notification message, the corresponding PDF/PCRF sends a registration notification message to the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment;
( 1-4 ) AGW 收到注册通知消息后, 记录用户设备 IP 地址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 并向 PDF/PCRF发送确认消息; (1-4) After receiving the registration notification message, the AGW records the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, and sends an acknowledgement message to the PDF/PCRF;
( 1-5 )PDF/PCRF收到确认消息后,记录用户设备 IP地址与 P-CSCF 之间的对应关系, 并向 P-CSCF发送确认消息; ( 1-5 ) After receiving the confirmation message, PDF/PCRF records the user equipment IP address and P-CSCF. Correspondence between the two, and send a confirmation message to the P-CSCF;
( 1-6 )P-CSCF收到确认消息后,记录用户设备 IP地址与 PDF/PCRF 之间的对应关系, 并向用户设备转发正常注册成功消息。 可选地, 步驟 ( 1-2 ) 中的正常注册成功消息是 200 OK消息。 可选地, 步驟(1-2 ) 中发送的注册通知消息采用 Diameter协议, 注 册通知消息至少包括用户设备 IP地址以及 P-CSCF地址或名称。 可选地, 步骤( 1-3 )中发送的注册通知消息采用 Diameter或 Radius 协议, 注册通知消息至少包括用户设备 IP地址以及 PDF/PCRF地址或名 称。 进一步地, 步驟 (2 ) 包括: ( 1-6 ) After receiving the acknowledgement message, the P-CSCF records the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, and forwards the normal registration success message to the user equipment. Optionally, the normal registration success message in step (1-2) is a 200 OK message. Optionally, the registration notification message sent in the step (1-2) adopts a Diameter protocol, and the registration notification message includes at least a user equipment IP address and a P-CSCF address or a name. Optionally, the registration notification message sent in the step (1-3) adopts a Diameter or Radius protocol, and the registration notification message includes at least a user equipment IP address and a PDF/PCRF address or a name. Further, step (2) includes:
( 2-1 ) P-CSCF确定用户设备被注销后 , 根据用户设备 IP地址向对 应的 PDF/PCRF发送注销通知消息,并删除用户设备 IP地址与 PDF/PCRF 之间的对应关系; (2-1) After determining that the user equipment is logged out, the P-CSCF sends a logout notification message to the corresponding PDF/PCRF according to the IP address of the user equipment, and deletes the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF;
( 2-2 ) PDF/PCRF收到注销通知消息后, 向管理用户设备 IP地址的 AGW发送注销通知消息, 并删除用户设备 IP地址与 P-CSCF之间的对应 关系; (2-2) After receiving the logout notification message, the PDF/PCRF sends a logout notification message to the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment, and deletes the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF;
( 2-3 ) AGW收到注销通知消息后 , 查找并删除用户设备 IP地址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系。 步骤 (2-1 ) 进一步包括如果 P-CSCF 未查找到用户设备 IP地址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系,则不发送注销通知消息,停止注销;步骤( 2-2 ) 进一步包括如果 PDF/PCRF未查找到管理用户设备 IP地址的 AGW,则不 发送注销通知消息, 停止注销; 步骤 (2-3 ) 进一步包括如果 AGW 未查 找到用户设备 IP地址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 则停止注销。 可选地, 步驟(2-1 ) 中的注销通知消息采用 Diameter协议, 注销通 知消息至少包括用户设备 IP地址以及 P-CSCF地址或名称。 可选地, 步骤(2-2 )中发送的注销通知消息采用 Diameter或 Radius 协议, 注销通知消息至少包括用户设备 IP地址以及 PDF/PCRF地址或名 称。 进一步地, 步驟(3 ) 中 AGW注销用户设备 IP地址后, 如果没有 查找到用户设备 IP地址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 则停止注销。 可选地,步驟( 3 )中发送的 IP地址注销消息采用 Diameter或 Radius 协议, IP地址注销消息至少包括被注销的 IP地址消息。 进一步地, 步驟(4 ) 中 PDF/PCRF收到 IP地址注销消息后, 如果 没有查找到用户设备 IP地址与 P-CSCF之间的对应关系, 则停止注销。 可选地, 步骤(4 ) 中发送的 IP地址注销消息采用 Diameter协议, IP地址注销消息至少包括被注销的 IP地址消息。 进一步地, 步骤(5 ) 中 P-CSCF收到 IP地址注销消息后, 如果用 户设备已为注销状态, 则停止注销。 本发明的目的就是保证在 IMS核心网中, IP地址和用户之间的一致 性。 以下结合附图对本发明进行详细描述, 但不作为对本发明的限定。 图 1是用户 UE、 P-CSCF, PDF/PCRF AGW之间网络结构图, 本 发明实施例是基于图 1所示的网络结构来实现的。 图 4a、 4b、 图 5a、 5b、 5c表示了为了实现本发明功能, P-CSCF、 PDF/PCRF和 AGW上需要保存的信息结构,即各网元与用户 IP地址之间 的 ^"应关系。 图 4a表示 P-CSCF上预先配置的数据表,它表示对于某个地址范围, 哪些 PDF/PCRF是可用的。地址范围表征的就是 AGW集合(一个或多个;), 这个结构就表示一个 AGW集, 和哪些 PDF/PCRF有接口。 图 4b表示 PDF/PCRF上预先配置的数据表, 它表示某个地址范围, 和哪个 AGW有关联。 地址范围表征的就是一个 AGW, 这个结构就表示 AGW和地址范围之间的关系。 图 4a、 4b的内容是预先配置的, 其描述了从 P-CSCF向 PDF/PCRF、 到 AGW的连接关系 , 其配置形式有多样。 图 5a表示 P-CSCF上的数据表,它表示某个 IP地址和某个 PDF/PCRF 之间的关联。 图 5b表示 PDF/PCRF上的数据表,它表示某个 IP地址和某个 P-CSCF 之间的关联。 图 5c表示 AGW上的数据表,它表示某个 IP地址和某个 PDF/PCRF 之间的关联。 如图 6所示, 描述了根据本发明, 用户进行正常的 IMS注册时的流 程, 这里的注册专指未注册用户的注册流程, 而非重注册过程。 在未注册 用户发起 IMS注册时, 由 P-CSCF发起, 建立 P-CSCF、 PDF/PCRF、 AGW 之间的信令通路 , 以保持 PS域和 IMS域 IP地址的一致性。 具体过程如下: 步骤 210: UE发起的正常的 IMS应用层注册, 简化起见, 此步珮的 具体实现不再赘述; 步骤 220: P-CSCF收到对注册过程的 200 OK消息; 步骤 230: P-CSCF根据用户 UE的 IP地址, 从图 4a所示的数据表 中, 选取合适的 PDF/PCRF, 向该 PDF/PCRF发送注册通知消息, 消息至 少包含 UE IP 地址和 P-CSCF 地址或名称, 该消息可以采用但不限于 Diameter协议; 步骤 240: PDF/PCRF收到注册通知消息后, 居图 4b所示的数据 表, 找到管理该 IP地址的 AGW, 向该 AGW发送注册通知消息, 消息至 少包含 UE IP地址和 PDF/PCRF地址或名称, 该消息可以采用但不限于 Diameter或 Radius协议; 步骤 250: AGW收到注册通知消息后, 在图 5c所示数据表中, 添 加一条纪录(UE IP地址, PDF/PCRF地址或名称 ), AGW向 PDF/PCRF 发送确认消息; 步珮 260: PDF/PCRF收到通知确认消息后, 在图 5b所示数据表中, 添加一条纪录 ( UE IP地址, P-CSCF地址或名称), 并且 PDF/PCRF向 P-CSCF发送确认消息; 步珮 270: P-CSCF收到通知确认消息后, 在图 5a所示数据表中, 添加一条纪录 (UE IP地址, PDF/PCRF地址或名称), 并且 P-CSCF向 UE转发 200 OK消息。 其中, AGW可以是 PDSN ( Packet Data Serving Node , 分组数据服 务节点) 网元。 如图 7所示, 描述了 4 据本发明, 正常的 IMS注销时的流程。 在用 户 IMS注销时, 由 P-CSCF发起, 释放 P-CSCF、 PDF/PCRF, AGW之间 的信令通路。 为了简化起见, 图中只显示了本发明特有的流程, 其余流程 和正常注销时一致。 具体流程如下: 步骤 310: P-CSCF确认用户 UE被注销后, 从图 5a所示数据表中, 查找合适的纪录, 如果没有则不对 PDF/PCRF进一步操作, 如果查到转步 骤 320; 步骤 320: P-CSCF根据查到的记录 ( UE IP地址, PDF/PCRF地址 或名称), 向该 PDF/PCRF发送注销通知消息, 该消息至少包含 UE IP地 址和 P-CSCF地址或名称, 该消息可以采用但不限于 Diameter协议, 同时 删除图 5a所示表中对应纪录; 步珮 330: PDF/PCRF收到注销通知消息后, 从图 4b所示数据表中, 查找管理该 UE IP地址的 AGW , 向该 AGW发送注销通知消息, 该消息 可以采用但不限于 Diameter或 Radius协议,同时删除图 5b中存储的该用 户 IP地址和 P-CSCF对应的纪录; 步骤 340: AGW收到注销通知消息后, 查找并删除图 5c中该 IP地 址和 PDF/PCRF对应的纪录。 如图 8所示, 描述了才艮据本发明, 当 AGW注销用户 UE的 IP地址 时 , 可能发生 IMS注销的流程。 在 AGW注销用户 IP地址时, 发起 IMS用户注销的具体步骤如下: 步骤 410: AGW注销某个用户 UE的 IP地址。 步骤 420: AGW在图 5c所示的数据表中 , 查找与该 IP地址对应的 纪录, 如果没有, 则不需要后续的操作, 如果找到, 则向该纪录中对应的 PDF/PCRF发送 IP地址注销消息, 该 IP地址注销消息可以采用但不限于 Diameter或 Radius协议, 同时删除图 5c表中对应的纪录。 步骤 430: PDF/PCRF收到 IP地址注销消息后, 在图 5b所示的数据 表中, 查找与该 IP地址对应的纪录。 如果没有, 则不需要后续的操作, 如果找到, 则向该纪录中对应的 P-CSCF发送 IP地址注销消息, 该 IP地 址注销消息可以采用但不限于 Diameter协议。 同时删除图 5b表中对应的 纪录。 步骤 440: P-CSCF收到 IP地址注销消息后 , 查找使用该 P-CSCF做 为代理的用户标识, 并向这些用户注册的 S-CSCF发送用户 IP地址注销 消息。 同时删除图 5a所示表中对应的纪录。 步骤 450: S-CSCF收到 P-CSCF发送来的 IP地址注销消息后, 发起 正常的用户 IMS应用层注销。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对 于本领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发 明的保护范围之内。 (2-3) After receiving the logout notification message, the AGW searches for and deletes the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF. Step (2-1) further includes: if the P-CSCF does not find the correspondence between the user equipment IP address and the PDF/PCRF, the logout notification message is not sent, and the logout is stopped; the step (2-2) further includes if the PDF/ If the PCRF does not find the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment, the logoff notification message is not sent, and the logout is stopped. Step (2-3) further includes: if the AGW does not find the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, Stop logging out. Optionally, the logout notification message in step (2-1) adopts a Diameter protocol, and the logoff notification message includes at least a user equipment IP address and a P-CSCF address or a name. Optionally, the logout notification message sent in step (2-2) adopts a Diameter or Radius protocol, and the logoff notification message includes at least a user equipment IP address and a PDF/PCRF address or a name. Further, after the AGW deregisters the IP address of the user equipment in step (3), if the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF is not found, the logout is stopped. Optionally, the IP address deregistration message sent in step (3) adopts the Diameter or Radius protocol, and the IP address deregistration message includes at least the deregistered IP address message. Further, after receiving the IP address deregistration message, the PDF/PCRF in step (4) stops the logout if the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF is not found. Optionally, the IP address deregistration message sent in step (4) adopts the Diameter protocol, and the IP address deregistration message includes at least the deregistered IP address message. Further, after the P-CSCF receives the IP address logout message in step (5), if the user equipment is in the logout state, the logout is stopped. The purpose of the invention is to ensure consistency between the IP address and the user in the IMS core network. The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but not by way of limitation. FIG. 1 is a network structure diagram of a user UE, a P-CSCF, and a PDF/PCRF AGW. The embodiment of the present invention is implemented based on the network structure shown in FIG. 1. Figures 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, and 5c show the information structure that needs to be saved on the P-CSCF, PDF/PCRF, and AGW in order to implement the functions of the present invention, that is, the relationship between each network element and the user's IP address. Figure 4a shows a pre-configured data table on the P-CSCF that indicates which PDF/PCRFs are available for an address range. The address range characterizes the AGW set (one or more;), and this structure represents a AGW set, which PDF/PCRF interfaces. Figure 4b shows a pre-configured data table on PDF/PCRF, which indicates which address range is associated with which AGW. The address range represents an AGW, and this structure represents The relationship between the AGW and the address range. The contents of Figures 4a, 4b are pre-configured, which describes the connection relationship from the P-CSCF to the PDF/PCRF, to the AGW, in various configurations. Figure 5a shows a data table on the P-CSCF that represents the association between an IP address and a PDF/PCRF. Figure 5b shows a data table on PDF/PCRF that represents the association between an IP address and a P-CSCF. Figure 5c shows a data table on the AGW that represents the association between an IP address and a PDF/PCRF. As shown in FIG. 6, a flow when a user performs normal IMS registration according to the present invention is described. The registration here refers specifically to the registration process of an unregistered user, not the re-registration process. When the IMS registration is initiated by the unregistered user, the P-CSCF initiates a signaling path between the P-CSCF, the PDF/PCRF, and the AGW to maintain the consistency of the IP addresses of the PS domain and the IMS domain. The specific process is as follows: Step 210: The normal IMS application layer registration initiated by the UE, for simplicity, the specific implementation of this step is not described again; Step 220: The P-CSCF receives a 200 OK message for the registration process; Step 230: P The CSCF selects an appropriate PDF/PCRF from the data table shown in FIG. 4a according to the IP address of the user UE, and sends a registration notification message to the PDF/PCRF, where the message includes at least the UE IP address and the P-CSCF address or name. The message may be, but is not limited to, the Diameter protocol; Step 240: After receiving the registration notification message, the PDF/PCRF locates the data table shown in FIG. 4b, finds the AGW that manages the IP address, and sends a registration notification message to the AGW, at least the message Contains the UE IP address and the PDF/PCRF address or name, which may be, but is not limited to, the Diameter or Radius protocol; Step 250: After receiving the registration notification message, the AGW adds a record (UE IP address, PDF/PCRF address or name) in the data table shown in FIG. 5c, and the AGW sends a confirmation message to the PDF/PCRF; Step 260: PDF After receiving the notification confirmation message, the PCRF adds a record (UE IP address, P-CSCF address or name) in the data table shown in FIG. 5b, and the PDF/PCRF sends an acknowledgement message to the P-CSCF; Step 270: After receiving the notification confirmation message, the P-CSCF adds a record (UE IP address, PDF/PCRF address or name) to the data table shown in FIG. 5a, and the P-CSCF forwards the 200 OK message to the UE. The AGW may be a PDSN (Packet Data Serving Node) network element. As shown in Fig. 7, the flow of the normal IMS logout according to the present invention is described. When the user IMS logs out, it is initiated by the P-CSCF to release the signaling path between the P-CSCF, the PDF/PCRF, and the AGW. For the sake of simplicity, only the flow specific to the present invention is shown in the figure, and the rest of the flow is consistent with the normal logout. The specific process is as follows: Step 310: After confirming that the user UE is logged out, the P-CSCF searches for the appropriate record from the data table shown in FIG. 5a, and if not, does not perform further operations on the PDF/PCRF, if it is found to go to step 320; Step 320 The P-CSCF sends a logout notification message to the PDF/PCRF according to the found record (UE IP address, PDF/PCRF address or name), and the message includes at least the UE IP address and the P-CSCF address or name, and the message may be Using, but not limited to, the Diameter protocol, the corresponding record in the table shown in FIG. 5a is deleted; Step 330: After receiving the logout notification message, the PDF/PCRF searches for the AGW that manages the IP address of the UE from the data table shown in FIG. 4b. Sending a logout notification message to the AGW, where the message may be, but not limited to, the Diameter or Radius protocol, and delete the user IP address and the record corresponding to the P-CSCF stored in FIG. 5b; Step 340: After receiving the logout notification message, the AGW searches for and deletes the record corresponding to the IP address and the PDF/PCRF in FIG. 5c. As shown in FIG. 8, the flow of IMS logout may occur when the AGW deregisters the IP address of the user UE according to the present invention. When the AGW cancels the user IP address, the specific steps for initiating the IMS user to log out are as follows: Step 410: The AGW cancels the IP address of a user UE. Step 420: The AGW searches for the record corresponding to the IP address in the data table shown in Figure 5c. If not, no subsequent operation is required. If found, the IP address is sent to the corresponding PDF/PCRF in the record. The message, the IP address logout message may be, but is not limited to, the Diameter or Radius protocol, and the corresponding record in the table of Figure 5c is deleted. Step 430: After receiving the IP address logout message, the PDF/PCRF searches for the record corresponding to the IP address in the data table shown in FIG. 5b. If not, no subsequent operations are required. If found, an IP address deregistration message is sent to the corresponding P-CSCF in the record. The IP address deregistration message may be, but not limited to, the Diameter protocol. At the same time, delete the corresponding record in the table of Figure 5b. Step 440: After receiving the IP address logout message, the P-CSCF searches for the user identifier using the P-CSCF as a proxy, and sends a user IP address logout message to the S-CSCF registered by the users. At the same time, the corresponding record in the table shown in Fig. 5a is deleted. Step 450: After receiving the IP address deregistration message sent by the P-CSCF, the S-CSCF initiates a normal user IMS application layer to log out. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1. 一种保持 PS域和 IMS域 IP地址注销一致性的方法,用以保证用户 设备 IP地址在所述 PS域被 AGW注销后,用户设备在所述 IMS域 也被注销, 其特征在于, 包括如下步骤: A method for maintaining the write-off consistency of the IP address of the PS domain and the IMS domain, to ensure that the user equipment is also logged out in the IMS domain after the user equipment IP address is logged off by the AGW in the PS domain, and is characterized in that Including the following steps:
( 1 )在正常 IMS应用层注册过程中, 通过建立所述用户设备 IP地址与 P-CSCF、 PDF/PCRF. 以及所述 AGW之间的对应关系, 建立所述 PS域和所述 IMS域之间的信令路径;  (1) In the normal IMS application layer registration process, the PS domain and the IMS domain are established by establishing a correspondence between the user equipment IP address and the P-CSCF, the PDF/PCRF., and the AGW. Signaling path between
( 2 )在正常 IMS应用层注销过程中, 通过注销所述用户设备 IP地址与所述 P-CSCF、 所述 PDF/PCRF、 以及所述 AGW之间的 对应关系, 注销所述 PS域和所述 IMS域之间的所述信令路径; (2) in the normal IMS application layer deregistration process, the PS domain and the domain are deregistered by deregistering the correspondence between the user equipment IP address and the P-CSCF, the PDF/PCRF, and the AGW. Said signaling path between IMS domains;
( 3 )所述 AGW在注销所述用户设备 IP地址后, 如果查找到 所述用户设备 IP地址与所述 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 则向对 应的 PDF/PCRF发送 IP地址注销消息, 并删除所述对应关系;(3) After the AGW deregisters the IP address of the user equipment, if the mapping between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF is found, the AGW sends an IP address logout message to the corresponding PDF/PCRF. And deleting the corresponding relationship;
( 4 ) 所述 PDF/PCRF收到所述 IP地址注销消息后, 如果查 找到所述用户设备 IP地址与所述 P-CSCF之间的对应关系,则向对 应的 P-CSCF发送 IP地址注销消息, 并删除所述对应关系; (4) After receiving the IP address deregistration message, the PDF/PCRF sends an IP address to the corresponding P-CSCF to log out if the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the P-CSCF is found. a message, and deleting the corresponding relationship;
( 5 )所述 P-CSCF收到所述 IP地址注销消息后, 如果所述用 户设备仍为注册状态, 则向所述用户设备对应的 S-CSCF 发送 IP 地址注销消息, 并删除所述用户设备 IP地址与所述 PDF/PCRF之 间的对应关系;  (5) After receiving the IP address deregistration message, the P-CSCF sends an IP address deregistration message to the S-CSCF corresponding to the user equipment, and deletes the user, if the user equipment is still in the registration state. Correspondence between the device IP address and the PDF/PCRF;
( 6 )所述 S-CSCF收到所述 IP地址注销消息后,发起正常 IMS 应用层注销。  (6) After receiving the IP address deregistration message, the S-CSCF initiates a normal IMS application layer to log out.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 (1 ) 包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step (1) comprises:
( 1-1 )所述用户设备完成向归属网络的正常 IMS应用层注册; (1-1) the user equipment completes registration with a normal IMS application layer of the home network;
( 1-2 ) 所述 P-CSCF收到归属网络返回的正常注册成功消息 后, 根据所述用户设备 IP地址向对应的 PDF/PCRF发送注册通知 消息; (1-2) after receiving the normal registration success message returned by the home network, the P-CSCF sends a registration notification message to the corresponding PDF/PCRF according to the user equipment IP address;
( 1-3 ) 对应的所述 PDF/PCRF收到所述注册通知消息后, 向 管理所述用户设备 IP地址的所述 AGW发送注册通知消息;(1-3) after the corresponding PDF/PCRF receives the registration notification message, The AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment sends a registration notification message;
( 1-4 ) 所述 AGW收到所述注册通知消息后, 记录所述用户 设备 IP 地址与所述 PDF/PCRF 之间的对应关系, 并向所述 PDF/PCRF发送确认消息; (1-4) after receiving the registration notification message, the AGW records a correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, and sends an acknowledgement message to the PDF/PCRF;
( 1-5 ) 所述 PDF/PCRF收到确认消息后 , 记录所述用户设备 IP地址与所述 P-CSCF之间的对应关系, 并向所述 P-CSCF发送确 认消息;  (1-5) after receiving the acknowledgement message, the PDF/PCRF records a correspondence between the user equipment IP address and the P-CSCF, and sends a confirmation message to the P-CSCF;
( 1-6 ) 所述 P-CSCF收到所述确认消息后, 记录所述用户设 备 IP地址与所述 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 并向所述用户设备 转发所述正常注册成功消息。  (1-6) after receiving the acknowledgement message, the P-CSCF records a correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF, and forwards the normal registration success message to the user equipment. .
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟( 1-2 )中所述 的正常注册成功消息是 200 OK消息。 The method according to claim 2, wherein the normal registration success message described in the step (1-2) is a 200 OK message.
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟( 1-2 ) 中发送 的所述注册通知消息采用 Diameter协议,所述注册通知消息至少包 括所述用户设备 IP地址以及所述 P-CSCF地址或名称。 The method according to claim 2, wherein the registration notification message sent in the step (1-2) adopts a Diameter protocol, and the registration notification message includes at least the user equipment IP address and the The P-CSCF address or name.
5. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟( 1-3 ) 中发送 的所述注册通知消息采用 Diameter或 Radius协议, 所述注册通知 消息至少包括所述用户设备 IP地址以及所述 PDF/PCRF地址或名 称。 The method according to claim 2, wherein the registration notification message sent in the step (1-3) adopts a Diameter or Radius protocol, and the registration notification message includes at least the user equipment IP address. And the PDF/PCRF address or name.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 (2 ) 包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the step (2) comprises:
( 2-1 ) 所述 P-CSCF确定所述用户设备被注销后, 居所述 用户设备 IP地址向对应的 PDF/PCRF发送注销通知消息, 并删除 所述用户设备 IP地址与所述 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系;  (2-1) the P-CSCF determines that the user equipment is logged out, sends a logout notification message to the corresponding PDF/PCRF, and deletes the user equipment IP address and the PDF/ Correspondence between PCRFs;
( 2-2 ) 所述 PDF/PCRF收到所述注销通知消息后, 向管理所 述用户设备 IP地址的所述 AGW发送注销通知消息,并删除所述用 户设备 IP地址与所述 P-CSCF之间的对应关系;  (2-2) after receiving the logout notification message, the PDF/PCRF sends a logout notification message to the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment, and deletes the user equipment IP address and the P-CSCF. Correspondence between them;
( 2-3 ) 所述 AGW收到所述注销通知消息后, 查找并删除所 述用户设备 IP地址与 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系。 (2-3) After receiving the logout notification message, the AGW searches for and deletes the correspondence between the IP address of the user equipment and the PDF/PCRF.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 7. The method of claim 6 wherein:
所述步驟(2-1 )进一步包括如果所述 P-CSCF未查找到所述 用户设备 IP地址与所述 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 则不发送所 述注销通知消息, 停止注销;  The step (2-1) further includes: if the P-CSCF does not find the correspondence between the user equipment IP address and the PDF/PCRF, the logoff notification message is not sent, and the logout is stopped;
所述步骤(2-2 )进一步包括如果所述 PDF/PCRF未查找到管 理所述用户设备 IP地址的所述 AGW,则不发送所述注销通知消息 , 停止注销;  The step (2-2) further includes: if the PDF/PCRF does not find the AGW that manages the IP address of the user equipment, the logoff notification message is not sent, and the logout is stopped;
所述步骤(2-3 )进一步包括如果所述 AGW未查找到所述用 户设备 IP地址与所述 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 则停止注销。  The step (2-3) further includes stopping the logout if the AGW does not find the correspondence between the user device IP address and the PDF/PCRF.
8. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤( 2-1 )中所述 的注销通知消息采用 Diameter协议,所述注销通知消息至少包括所 述用户设备 IP地址以及 P-CSCF地址或名称。 The method according to claim 6, wherein the logout notification message in the step (2-1) adopts a Diameter protocol, and the logout notification message includes at least the user equipment IP address and P- CSCF address or name.
9. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤( 2-2 )中发送 的所述注销通知消息采用 Diameter或 Radius协议, 所述注销通知 消息至少包括用户设备 IP地址以及 PDF/PCRF地址或名称。 The method according to claim 6, wherein the logout notification message sent in the step (2-2) adopts a Diameter or Radius protocol, and the logout notification message includes at least a user equipment IP address and a PDF. /PCRF address or name.
10. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤(3 ) 中所述 AGW注销所述用户设备 IP地址后, 如果没有查找到所述用户设备 IP地址与所述 PDF/PCRF之间的对应关系, 则停止注销。 The method according to claim 1, wherein, after the AGW cancels the IP address of the user equipment in the step (3), if the user equipment IP address is not found, the PDF/PCRF is not found. If there is a correspondence between them, the logout is stopped.
11. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤(3 ) 中发送 的所述 IP地址注销消息采用 Diameter或 Radius协议,所述 IP地址 注销消息至少包括被注销的 IP地址消息。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the IP address deregistration message sent in the step (3) adopts a Diameter or Radius protocol, and the IP address deregistration message includes at least a deregistered IP address message. .
12. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤(4 ) 中所述 PDF/PCRF收到所述 IP地址注销消息后,如果没有查找到所述用户 设备 IP地址与所述 P-CSCF之间的对应关系, 则停止注销。 The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), after the PDF/PCRF receives the IP address deregistration message, if the user equipment IP address is not found, The correspondence between the P-CSCFs stops logging out.
13. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 (4 ) 中发送 的所述 IP地址注销消息采用 Diameter协议, 所述 IP地址注销消息 至少包括被注销的 IP地址消息。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the IP address deregistration message sent in the step (4) adopts a Diameter protocol, and the IP address deregistration message includes at least a deregistered IP address message.
14. 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟(5 ) 中所述 P-CSCF收到所述 IP地址注销消息后 , 如果所述用户设备已为注销 状态, 则停止注销。 The method according to claim 1, wherein, after the P-CSCF in the step (5) receives the IP address logout message, if the user equipment is in the logout state, the logoff is stopped. .
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