WO2007107116A1 - Procédé, dispositif et système conçus pour mettre en oeuvre une facturation de service de télécommunication - Google Patents

Procédé, dispositif et système conçus pour mettre en oeuvre une facturation de service de télécommunication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007107116A1
WO2007107116A1 PCT/CN2007/000908 CN2007000908W WO2007107116A1 WO 2007107116 A1 WO2007107116 A1 WO 2007107116A1 CN 2007000908 W CN2007000908 W CN 2007000908W WO 2007107116 A1 WO2007107116 A1 WO 2007107116A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging
service
billing
data
online
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2007/000908
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Bin Wang
Zhixian Xu
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007107116A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007107116A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1453—Methods or systems for payment or settlement of the charges for data transmission involving significant interaction with the data transmission network
    • H04L12/1467—Methods or systems for payment or settlement of the charges for data transmission involving significant interaction with the data transmission network involving prepayment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of telecommunications technologies, and in particular, to a method, device and system for implementing charging of a telecommunication service.
  • BOSS Business and Operation
  • the offline charging adopted by the BOSS system is: After the service provided by the operator (including: voice call service, data service service, etc.) is completed, the BOSS collects the bill to perform the billing and billing. There is a large delay in charging in this way. In the service process, BOSS has no control over the service, and it is prone to overdraft and arrears. Offline charging is usually applied to the post-paid charging method (that is, the user can use the service first, then the payment), or the pre-paid charging method (that is, the user is required to pay the fee first and then use the service, but it is not strictly controlled).
  • the switching service device does not have the ability to trigger the service control device in the initial stage, the offline charging party is required.
  • the system responds directly to these new requirements based on the CDRs that are exchanged for the exchange of service devices.
  • the operators want to use the prepaid method of online charging for certain services, and the post-paid or quasi-prepaid methods for offline charging when users use other services. Operators also want users to choose to use prepaid services and postpaid services.
  • circuit domains there are currently circuit domains, packet domains, and IMS domains that use different online charging systems to implement online charging. In this way, when the operator provides services for users in various domains at the same time, it is difficult to combine billing and operation management.
  • the BOSS system adopts a system architecture based on CDR (Billing Data Recording) offline charging.
  • CDR Bit Data Recording
  • the user uses the service provided by the telecommunication operator, and the telecommunication exchange service device generates a charging data record (CDR), that is, a bill.
  • CDR charging data record
  • the Mediation collects CDRs from the exchange service equipment periodically and sends them to the BOSS billing system.
  • the BOSS billing system is charged according to the CDR rating and is accounted for.
  • the credit control module judges the balance of the user account. When the balance of the user account falls below the service limit, the service operation is sent to the HLR (Home Location Register), so that the user cannot use the service next time.
  • HLR Home Location Register
  • the user can re-open the service through the payment provided by BOSS operation management.
  • the prior art-based CDR (Billing Data Recording) offline charging >0 mode adopted by the BOSS charging system has the following disadvantages:
  • BOSS has no control over the user's use of the service, so that '5' can cause the user to use the service in one time even if the balance is small, and to charge the bill generated by using the service. It was discovered that the account balance was overdrawn and it was easy to incur arrears.
  • the second technology of the prior art is online charging based on signaling messages, as shown in FIG. 2, which is adopted by the intelligent network system.
  • the system architecture diagram of online charging based on signaling messages, the description of the service control equipment layer is as follows:
  • the service control device layer may be a traditional intelligent network SCP, a PS of a PS (packet) domain, or the like.
  • the service control device layer is mainly completed: signaling interaction with the switching service device (including signaling reception and signaling delivery), and service control (including: changing routing, VPN long and short number translation, and process selection)
  • the service control device layer can access and update related data related to service control, billing, and accounting processing.
  • CS circuit domain
  • PS packet domain
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
  • MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • SSP Service Switching Point
  • HLR Home Location Register
  • GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
  • SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
  • SMSC Short Message Center
  • IMS Core IMS Core Network
  • the typical process of online charging is outlined as follows (the specific processes of different services can be different:): L5 1)
  • the user starts to use the service provided by the telecommunication operator, and the switching service device triggers the signaling message to the service control device.
  • the service control device authenticates the service according to data such as the user and the account, and the budget service can control the usage and service, and send signaling such as charging and connection to the switching service device.
  • Some signaling protocols can deliver service availability and are monitored by the switching service device based on the amount of service used.
  • the switching service device reports the actual usage of the service, and the service control device performs charging according to the actual usage of the service, and deducts the fee from the account. If the account still has a balance, continue to use the budget service, repeat step 3), the user can continue to use the service; otherwise, the service signaling is terminated, and the user cannot continue to use the service.
  • the logo in the figure is as follows:
  • SIB Service Independent Component
  • FEA Functional Entity Action
  • FE Functional Entity PE: Physical Entity
  • SF Service Feature
  • EF Unit Function
  • IF Information Flow
  • P Protocol POI: Starting Point
  • the switching service device does not support the signaling of the service to trigger the service control
  • the system adopting this technology does not support the service.
  • the service control equipment of the online billing system has a set of user, account, tariff policy and other materials, and has a corresponding operation management system;
  • the BOSS equipment of the offline billing system also has a set of users, accounts, tariff policies and other information.
  • a method for implementing charging for a telecommunication service including the following steps:
  • the telecommunication service is subjected to offline charging or online charging, and the offline charging and the online charging are based on the same set of charging data.
  • a convergent charging device including:
  • a billing unit invoking billing data in the storage unit; and receiving an online billing instruction and an actual usage amount from the control unit, and performing online service on the telecommunication service according to the actual usage amount and the billing data And charging accounting processing; or receiving offline charging instructions and CDRs from the control unit, and performing offline charging accounting processing on the telecommunication service according to the CDR and the charging data.
  • a system for implementing billing for a telecommunication service including:
  • the switching service function module determines whether the telecommunication service is for offline charging or online charging; the convergent charging device performs offline charging or online charging for the telecommunication service according to the judgment result of the switching service function module, The offline charging and online charging are based on the same set of charging data.
  • the operator can support the service of the service control equipment by means of the signaling service equipment, and use the online charging and pre-payment methods to avoid overdraft and arrears; for the switching service equipment, the signaling trigger service control equipment is not supported. Service, you can use the offline billing method to quickly carry out business.
  • Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram of an existing BOSS system based on CDR offline charging
  • FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of an online charging system based on signaling messages used by an existing intelligent network system
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an existing intelligent network-based conceptual model INCM
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a system for implementing charging of a telecommunication service according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of interaction of a voice prepaid service according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of interaction of a voice prepaid service according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a system for implementing charging of a telecommunication service according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a system for implementing charging of a telecommunication service according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a system for implementing charging of a telecommunication service according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the service control device layer in Embodiment 1 is described as follows:
  • the service control device layer may be a traditional intelligent network SCP, a PS domain SCL, or the like.
  • the service control device layer can access and update data related to service control (for example, data for controlling routing and playback, VPN long-distance conversion data, etc.) without accessing and updating billing and accounting processing related data.
  • data related to service control for example, data for controlling routing and playback, VPN long-distance conversion data, etc.
  • the convergent charging device is a set of system entities, which can be directly implemented by a software system, or implemented by a software system, a database system, and a computer device; a plurality of computer devices and a plurality of software modules can work together; each software module It is based on the same set of user, account, tariff and other billing related data to complete the convergent charging function. It can support both offline charging and online charging. It can support both prepaid and postpaid, and can support both CS domain and PS domain. Accounting for various services in the IMS domain.
  • the intelligent system has its own set of users, accounts, tariffs and other data, supports online charging, supports prepaid; BOSS system also has its own one. Set data such as user, account, tariff, etc., support offline billing, support post-paid.
  • the convergent billing device can support various billing and accounting related functions such as authentication, budget, withholding, billing, account entry, recharge payment, and account balance inquiry.
  • Converged billing devices can access and update billing and accounting related data (eg: user funds) Materials, product information ordered by users, account information, product tariff policy data, etc.).
  • billing and accounting related data eg: user funds
  • the convergent charging device supports offline charging similar to the existing BOSS supporting offline charging, refer to the previous BOSS offline charging description.
  • the summary description of the online charging is supported by the convergent charging device (the different service specific processes may be different):
  • the user starts to use the service provided by the telecommunication operator, and the switching service device triggers the signaling message to the service control device.
  • the service control device can perform some service control operations on the service.
  • the service control device may send a request for authentication, budget, withholding, charging, deduction, payment, etc. to the convergent charging device.
  • these requests may be interacted multiple times according to specific conditions, and are sent according to each interaction result and current status. , can also be sent in combination.
  • the converged charging device returns the interaction result to the service control device, including: status information such as whether the authentication is passed, the service availability, and the balance are sufficient.
  • the service control device may perform some service control operations according to the result of the interaction with the confining charging device, and perform signaling interaction with the switching service device, for example, playing, sending, and performing signaling such as AC (Apply Charge) and Connect.
  • AC Apply Charge
  • Certain signaling protocols between the service control device and the switching service device can deliver the service availability and are monitored by the switching service device according to the service availability.
  • the switching service device reports the actual usage of the service, and the service control device sends the actual usage of the service to the convergent charging device to request charging, and the convergent charging device performs charging and accounting according to the actual usage of the service.
  • the converged charging device and the service control device communicate through real-time messages.
  • Different message interaction processes are customized according to different services. For example, the typical interaction process of voice prepaid service is shown in Figure 5:
  • IDP Initial DP
  • RRBE Request Report BCSM Event
  • Event Report BCSM Event Report
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a system for implementing charging of a telecommunication service according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the signaling interaction device layer in Embodiment 2 is described as follows:
  • the signaling interaction device layer may be a traditional intelligent network SCP, a PS domain SCL, or the like.
  • the signaling interaction device layer is mainly implemented: signaling interaction with the switching service device, including signaling reception (for example, accepting IDP, ERB, ACR, P&C Result, etc.) and signaling (for example: RRBE AC, PA , P&C, ATI, Continue ⁇ Connect, etc.).
  • the signaling interaction device layer sends signaling according to the result returned by the converged charging device, and no longer performs service control logic processing, and no longer performs billing and accounting processing functions.
  • the signaling interaction device does not need to access data related to the service control logic, nor does it need to access data related to billing and accounting processing.
  • the convergent charging device is a set of system entities, which can be directly implemented by a software system, or implemented by a software system, a database system, and a computer device; a plurality of computer devices and a plurality of software modules can work together; each software module It is based on the same set of users, accounts, tariffs and other data to jointly complete the convergent charging function. It can support both offline charging and online charging. It can support both prepaid and postpaid, and can support CS domain, PS domain, and IMS domain at the same time. Billing for various services.
  • the intelligent system has its own set of users, accounts, tariffs and other data, supports online charging, supports prepaid; BOSS system also has its own one. Set data such as user, account, tariff, etc., support offline billing, support post-paid.
  • the convergent billing device can support various billing and accounting related functions such as authentication, budget, withholding, billing, account entry, recharge payment, and account balance inquiry.
  • Converged billing devices can access and update billing and accounting related data (eg: user funds) Materials, product information ordered by users, account information, product tariff policy data, etc.).
  • billing and accounting related data eg: user funds
  • the convergent charging device architecture in the second embodiment has the following features:
  • the convergent charging device supports offline charging similar to the existing BOSS supporting offline charging, refer to the previous BOSS offline charging description.
  • the converged charging device supports the online charging summary as follows (the different services may be different):
  • the user starts to use the service provided by the telecommunication operator, and the switching service device triggers the signaling message to the signaling interaction device.
  • the signaling control device forwards the message to the convergent charging device.
  • the convergent charging device can perform service control operations, as well as accounting and accounting operations such as authentication, budgeting, withholding, billing, deduction, payment, etc., and signaling interaction devices operate according to service control and billing operations.
  • the result is a signaling interaction with the switching service device, for example: playback, signaling of AC (Apply Charge), Connect, etc.
  • Certain signaling protocols between the signaling interaction device and the switching service device can deliver the service availability and are monitored by the switching service device according to the usage service volume.
  • the switching service device reports the actual usage of the service, and the signaling interaction device sends the actual usage of the service to the convergent charging device to request charging, and the convergent charging device performs charging and accounting according to the actual usage of the service.
  • the technical solution of the second embodiment has the following differences:
  • the service control function module is also implemented in the convergent charging device, so that the service control function module
  • the converged billing module can share some data, which reduces the system complexity caused by data synchronization.
  • the service control function module can directly use some functions of the convergent charging function module, and can adopt the same implementation technology as the convergent charging function module, which can reduce the interface complexity between the service control and the charging function.
  • the signaling interaction device only retains the function of signaling interaction with the switching service device, and the function is more single and the complexity is greatly reduced.
  • the signaling processing layer may not access data such as users, accounts, tariff policies, etc.
  • the operation management system may not save the user, account, tariff policy, etc. to the signaling processing layer; thus greatly reducing the complexity of the operation management system.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a system for implementing charging of a telecommunication service according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the layer of the convergent charging device in Embodiment 3 is as follows:
  • the converged charging device architecture in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7 also has the following features:
  • the convergent charging device is a set of system entities, which can be directly implemented by a software system, or implemented by a software system, a database system, and a computer device; a plurality of computer devices and a plurality of software modules can work together; each software module It is based on the same set of users, accounts, tariffs and other data to jointly complete the convergent charging function. It can support both offline charging and online charging. It can support both prepaid and postpaid, and can support CS domain, PS domain, and IMS domain at the same time. Billing for various services.
  • the intelligent system has its own set of users, accounts, tariffs and other data, supports online charging, supports prepaid, and the BOSS system also has its own one.
  • Set data such as user, account, tariff, etc., support offline billing, support post-paid.
  • the convergent billing device can support various billing and accounting related functions such as authentication, budget, withholding, billing, account entry, recharge payment, and account balance inquiry.
  • Converged billing devices can access and update billing and billing-related data (eg, user profiles, product information ordered by users, account profiles, product tariff policy data, etc.).
  • billing and billing-related data eg, user profiles, product information ordered by users, account profiles, product tariff policy data, etc.
  • the convergent charging device architecture in the third embodiment also has the following features of the convergent charging device architecture in the second embodiment:
  • a service control function module which can perform service control, including: determining a route change, Do the translation of the VPN long and short number, determine the broadcast notification tone, determine the playback number, and determine the roaming information.
  • the convergent charging device can access and update the data related to the service control. If the data related to billing and accounting is duplicated, only one copy can be maintained to avoid data synchronization, and P is low complexity. .
  • the convergent charging device architecture in the third embodiment has the following features:
  • the convergent charging device has a signaling interaction function module, which can directly perform signaling interaction with the switching service device.
  • the signaling interaction function module mainly performs signaling interaction with the switching service device, including signaling reception (for example, accepting IDP, ERB, ACR, P&C Result, etc.) and signaling (for example: RJRBE, AC, PA , P&C, ATI, Continue ⁇ Connect, etc.).
  • signaling reception for example, accepting IDP, ERB, ACR, P&C Result, etc.
  • signaling for example: RJRBE, AC, PA , P&C, ATI, Continue ⁇ Connect, etc.
  • the user starts to use the service provided by the telecommunication operator, and the switching service device triggers the signaling message to the convergent charging device.
  • Convergent billing equipment can perform service control operations, as well as accounting and accounting operations such as authentication, budgeting, withholding, billing, deduction, payment, etc., and can also operate directly according to service control and billing operations.
  • the result is a signaling interaction with the switching service device, for example: playback, signaling of AC (Apply Charge), Connect, etc.
  • Certain signaling protocols between the converged charging device and the switching service device can deliver service availability and be monitored by the switching service device according to the amount of service used.
  • the switching service device reports the actual usage of the service to the convergent charging device by using a signaling message.
  • the billing device is billed and accounted for based on the actual usage of the service.
  • the converged charging device has only a standard signaling interface with the switching service device.
  • the interaction between the signaling interaction function, the service control function, the accounting and the accounting function becomes an internal interaction, which can be implemented by the same technology, which reduces the complexity of the interface, and does not need to care about the internal interface externally.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for implementing charging of a telecommunication service according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, including: an exchange service function module 1 configured to determine whether offline charging or online charging is performed on a telecommunication service; The fee device 2 is configured to perform offline charging or online charging on the telecommunication service according to the judgment result of the exchange service function module; the offline charging and online charging are based on the same set of charging data.
  • an exchange service function module 1 configured to determine whether offline charging or online charging is performed on a telecommunication service
  • the fee device 2 is configured to perform offline charging or online charging on the telecommunication service according to the judgment result of the exchange service function module; the offline charging and online charging are based on the same set of charging data.
  • the determining unit 11 determines the charging type of the received telecommunication service, and if the online charging is performed on the telecommunication service, generates a signaling control signal and a monitoring signal; if offline charging is performed on the telecommunication service, the CDR signal is generated;
  • the signaling unit 12 receives the signaling control signal from the determining unit, and generates a signaling message of the online charging telecommunication service;
  • the monitoring unit 13 receives the monitoring signal from the determining unit, and monitors the actual usage amount of the online charging telecommunication service;
  • the bill unit 14 receives the bill signal from the judging unit and collects the bill of the offline billing telecommunication service.
  • the convergent charging device 2 includes:
  • the storage unit 21 stores the same set of charging data for offline charging and online charging; the control unit 22 receives the signaling message from the signaling unit and the actual usage amount from the monitoring unit, and generates an online charging instruction; or Receiving an CDR from the CDR unit, generating an offline charging instruction; the accounting unit 23, invoking charging data in the storage unit; receiving the online charging instruction and the actual usage amount from the control unit, according to the actual usage amount and the counting Fee data, online for telecommunications services Accounting processing for billing; or, receiving offline charging instructions and bills from the control unit, and performing offline billing processing on the telecommunication service according to the bill and billing data.
  • the utility model also includes a service control function module 3, which performs signaling interaction with the exchange service function module to perform service control operations on the telecommunication service.
  • the service control unit 32 calls the service control data to perform a service control operation on the telecommunication service.
  • the program can be executed by instructing related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the program includes the following steps: determining whether the telecommunication service is offline or online. Charging; performing offline charging or online charging on the telecommunication service according to the judgment result, wherein the offline charging and the online charging are based on the same set of charging data; the storage medium, such as RO / RAM, Disk, CD, etc.
  • the fused charging device proposed in the embodiment of the present invention can support the integration of online charging and offline charging, and the integration of charging for various services in the circuit domain, the packet domain, and the IMS domain, and the fusion of the prepaid mode and the postpaid mode. .
  • Prepaid and postpaid methods can be supported simultaneously with a single set of billing devices. It is convenient for operators to provide users with prepaid and postpaid services at the same time, which is convenient for users to switch between prepaid and postpaid.
  • a converged charging device supports a variety of services in the CS domain, the PS domain, and the IMS domain. That is, a converged charging device can simultaneously support various voice services, data services, and streaming media services.
  • the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present invention improves the capability of the prepaid service of the traditional intelligent network system in terms of billing flexibility, performance, and demand response speed.
  • the prepaid method of online charging can be used to avoid overdraft and arrears; for the service that the switching service device does not support signaling to trigger the control logic service, the offline service can be used.
  • Billing is a way to quickly conduct business.
  • the same user can use the prepaid method for some services, and some services can adopt the post-paid method; it can also realize the flexible conversion between the prepaid and postpaid modes. It is convenient for operators to provide flexible marketing strategies.
  • Various services adopt a unified billing and accounting processing system, which facilitates the realization of combined tariffs and facilitates operation and management.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé et un système conçus pour mettre en oeuvre une facturation de service de télécommunication. Ce procédé consiste à déterminer si le service de télécommunication est soumis à une facturation hors ligne ou à une facturation en ligne, puis à établir une facturation hors ligne ou une facturation en ligne pour le service de télécommunication en fonction du résultat déterminé. La facturation hors ligne et la facturation en ligne sont basées sur les mêmes données de facturation. Les modes de réalisation de la présente invention permettent de résoudre le problème posé par le fait de ne pas pouvoir simultanément disposer d'une facturation en ligne et d'une facturation hors ligne ou utiliser un service de prépaiement et un service de post-paiement. De plus, cette invention permet d'obtenir une plus grande flexibilité lors de la facturation d'intégration.
PCT/CN2007/000908 2006-03-20 2007-03-20 Procédé, dispositif et système conçus pour mettre en oeuvre une facturation de service de télécommunication WO2007107116A1 (fr)

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CN100442697C (zh) * 2006-11-10 2008-12-10 华为技术有限公司 计费方法及其系统
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