WO2007106966A1 - Dispositif de multiplication pour la zone de culture de cultures agricoles de type graminées - Google Patents

Dispositif de multiplication pour la zone de culture de cultures agricoles de type graminées Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007106966A1
WO2007106966A1 PCT/BR2007/000072 BR2007000072W WO2007106966A1 WO 2007106966 A1 WO2007106966 A1 WO 2007106966A1 BR 2007000072 W BR2007000072 W BR 2007000072W WO 2007106966 A1 WO2007106966 A1 WO 2007106966A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cultivation
gramineous
multiplying device
type agricultural
cut
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2007/000072
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
João de Aquino DA SILVA
Original Assignee
Da Silva Joao De Aquino
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Da Silva Joao De Aquino filed Critical Da Silva Joao De Aquino
Publication of WO2007106966A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007106966A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the present demand of the mentioned patent of invention treats of an innovative solution to the cultivation process of agricultural cultures, specially the gramineous ones, finding as application field more than seven hundred possible classes of cultivation, highlighting maize (Zea mays), wheat (Triticum aestivum), rice (Oryza sativa) and, particularly, sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum).
  • the claimer has idealized the multiplying device to cultivation area, which is characterized by its practical use and easy handling, since its design is conceived to the cultivation of multiple layers, or floors, disposed in a vertical way, as a building, providing an inedited way of cultivation area use, a determinant factor in our time of exponential growth of productive demand of agricultural cultures, where specially the sugar cane culture (Saccharum officinarum) finds its major exponent.
  • the claimer When disposing the gramineous cultivation in multiple levels, configuring a cultivation that can be called "aerial", the claimer solves production limitations, since the productive potential of an agricultural field is multiplied several times.
  • the multiplying device to cultivation area was conceived in a way that, notwithstanding its great dimension with a tower structure of 4 m 2 squared base area and 10 m high, presents efficient support system at the parking place in the cultivation field.
  • the multiplying device to cultivation area provides benefits related to the harvest process of gramineous culture, since its design considers the easy access to the "gramineous boxes" in the inlet of harvester equipment, where the plant rows will be easily cut by this kind of equipment.
  • the sugar-alcohol companies minimize theirs costs with work related accident and/or medical treatment of theirs employees, due to the reduction of the number of accidents.
  • the ecological aspect is also considered with the use of the mentioned multiplying device to cultivation area, specially in the cultivation of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum), since with its use the burning activity before the cut and harvest will be unnecessary, making possible the accomplishment of new environmental regulations, which enforce the gradual reduction of this burning activity in sugar cane cultivations, which nowadays generates a great pollution in the neighborhood, reaching rural and urban centers.
  • the multiplying device to cultivation area has an inventive activity with industrial and commercial application, also favoring the ecological aspects, accomplishing the requirements of patentability, specially as invention, according to disposed on article 8 th of Law 9.279 (Lei de Patentee, Marcas e Direitos Conexos - Brazil), of May 14 th , 1996.
  • This Emlubrious condition during the manual sugar cane cut converges to devaluate the social, cultural and professional work performed by the rural worker, through small wages, low scholastic level and high level of psychological commitments, high index of psychoactive consumption, low probability of professional growth, lack of organizational ambient, loss of identity due to the small self-respect, difficulty of communication inside the professional team, and commitment of organizational culture due to the lack of social recognition of the rural workers.
  • the sugar cane cut activity as above described requires the cultivation burning to allow the access of the sugar cane cutter to the plant base to cut it.
  • the burning activity generates high atmospheric pollution, causing severe damages to the health of neighborhoods, mainly to the respiratory system of children and aged people.
  • the use of a manual cut tool, more specifically the "large knife” justifies the negative scenario and is a generator of high degree Examlubrious work.
  • the multiplying device to cultivation area of gramineous cultures presents a constructive concept characterized by presenting a tower-shaped frame, designed in a balanced form, with 4 m 2 squared base area and 10 m high, with about ten floors, each one with a pair of cultivation boxes, diametrically opposed, being these boxes with about 28 seedling of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) to be cultivated, presenting as a complement a support system at the parking place, to provide the necessary stability.
  • the multiplying device to cultivation area allows easy adaptation to a cut machine, only coupling the boxes motion system or motor axis of the equipment.
  • FIGURE DESCRIPTION To complement the current description aiming to get a better understanding of the characteristics of the demand of patent, a set of figures is presented in an exemplified way, where:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a multiplicity of multiplying devices to cultivation area duly placed on the soil destined to gramineous cultivation;
  • Figure 2 is a frontal view of the multiplying device to cultivation area
  • Figure 3 is a lateral view of the multiplying device to cultivation area
  • Figure 4 is a lateral view of the multiplying device to cultivation area, filled with sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum);
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged detail of the superior structural part of the multiplying device to cultivation area
  • Figure 6 is a frontal view of the multiplying device to cultivation area, filled with sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum);
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the cultivation box
  • Figure 8 is a lateral and enlarged view of the set of cultivation boxes vertically aligned, duly cultivated with fertilizers.
  • Figure 9 is an illustrative schema of the coupling of a cut machine to specific gramineous, duly coupled to the system of vertical motion of the cultivation boxes of the multiplying device to cultivation area.
  • Figure 10 is a frontal view of a first constructive variation of the multiplying device to cultivation area
  • Figure 11 is a frontal view of a second constructive variation of the multiplying device to cultivation area.
  • the present demand of invention is related to a "MULTIPLYING DEVICE TO CULTIVATION AREA OF GRAMINEOUS-TYPE AGRICULTURAL CULTURES", alphabetic reference (A), where to get a better understanding of the demanded proposal the claimer illustrates in Figure 1 a preferred condition to the installation of a multiplicity of multiplying devices (A) in a cultivation soil (B).
  • the invention concept presented in the multiplying device (A) now claimed, and adequately represented in Figures 2 and 3, respectively, is composed of a main structure, a tower (1), preferably built in carbon steel, where such structure may present a 4 m 2 squared base area and 10 m high, which is enough to multiply at least ten times the productive capacity related to the cultivation soil (B) without the use of the respective equipment.
  • the tower structure (1) to be installed on the cultivation soil (B) presents a support structure (2) composed by four deep stakes, built in carbon steel with anticorrosive treatment, deep enough to balance the tower structure (1), considering a minimal height of 10 m.
  • an insect blocking element (3) In addition to the aerial part of each deep stake it is mounted an insect blocking element (3), whose function is to avoid the insect access, as ants.
  • an irrigation system shown in an enlarged view in Figure 5, which is composed by a set of water tanks (4), fixed by a support (5) in the superior part of the tower structure (1), such tanks having theirs necks connected in a vertical pipe (9), duly aligned with the lateral sides of the tower structure (1), using a set of elbows to fit the ensemble.
  • the irrigation is made by a multiplicity of water dispersing elements (10), mounted along the vertical pipe (9), whose outlet nozzle is fixed in the interior side of the cultivation boxes (6).
  • the multiplying device (A) presents the system of multiple cultivation, composed by a multiplicity of the mentioned cultivation boxes (6), where an unit is showed in Figure 7, formed by a structure in flexible canvas, which is folded and involves a sustentation axis (6A), whose meeting with the longitudinal ends is fastened by clipping, tying or other feasible fastening system.
  • the tower (1) is loaded with a multiplicity of cultivation boxes (6) vertically disposed, forming a pair of columns disposed in parallel form in a vertical position.
  • Figure 8 shows at least three cultivation boxes (6), where we can see the gramineous plants (C) in its interior with theirs roots being provided with organic material and fertilizers (D), which are hydrated with water through dispersing elements (10).
  • a harvest system is provided, based on the coupling of a cut machine to specific gramineous (F), close to the axis of the ratchet element (7) placed at the inferior part of the tower (1), where such coupling is made through a transmission belt (G) according to Figure 9.
  • the rotation axis of the harvest system when coupled to the cut machine of specific gramineous (F), sets in motion the transmission belt (G), which at its turn starts a rotation motion of the axis of the ratchet element (7) placed in the inferior part of the tower (1), moving the chain pair (8), provoking the displacement of the cultivation boxes (6) with the gramineous (C), duly adapted to cut.
  • the cultivation boxes (6) come near to the cut machine inlet to specific gramineous (F)
  • the stem is exposed to contact the cut blades, providing the gramineous cut, according to Figure 9, without the need of a great human effort.
  • the Malawilubrious conditions are eliminated.
  • the claimer also presents a first constructive variation of the original model, showed in Figure 10, where the tower structure (1) presents a triangular lateral profile, being specially designed to be installed in very irregular grounds. Additionally is also presented a second constructive variation, showed in Figure 11 , where the tower structure (1) is designed in a ladder shape, configuring a vertical structure, which can be fixed by fixation elements (11) to stake elements (G), previously inserted in cultivation soil (B), with special application to cultivation soil (B) near to ravines.
  • fixation elements (11) to stake elements (G) previously inserted in cultivation soil (B), with special application to cultivation soil (B) near to ravines.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de multiplication pour la zone de culture de cultures agricoles de type graminées, appliqué à la culture et à la coupe de tous types de graminées, permettant à l'industrie de l'alcool de sucre de bénéficier de gains de productivité et de rentabilité, améliorant au maximum le niveau de salubrité des travailleurs ruraux au cours des opérations de coupe, ne nécessitant aucun brûlage, notamment dans la culture de la canne à sucre (saccharum officinarum) et respectueux de l'environnement. L'invention consiste à doter un certain nombre de parcelles de sol de culture (B) d'une pluralité de dispositifs de multiplication (A), chaque dispositif de multiplication étant fixé au moyen d'une structure support (2) et comportant également une structure principale portant un système d'irrigation. L'invention concerne également un système de polyculture, un système de transport de boîtes de culture et un système de récolte.
PCT/BR2007/000072 2006-03-20 2007-03-20 Dispositif de multiplication pour la zone de culture de cultures agricoles de type graminées WO2007106966A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI0601977-3A BRPI0601977A (pt) 2006-03-20 2006-03-20 dispositivo multiplicador de área de plantio de culturas agrìcolas do tipo gramìneas
BRPI0601977-3 2006-03-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007106966A1 true WO2007106966A1 (fr) 2007-09-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2007/000072 WO2007106966A1 (fr) 2006-03-20 2007-03-20 Dispositif de multiplication pour la zone de culture de cultures agricoles de type graminées

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BR (1) BRPI0601977A (fr)
WO (1) WO2007106966A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011067548A1 (fr) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-09 Christopher Branston Bradford Appareil de culture de plantes
CN104054436A (zh) * 2014-07-10 2014-09-24 黄小文 一种甘蔗排种器
CN109220748A (zh) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种甘蔗水培方法
CN116784222A (zh) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-22 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 城市农业中玉米和水稻的套种方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011061634A2 (fr) * 2009-11-21 2011-05-26 Glen Pettibone Cellule de ferme verticale modulaire
WO2011061635A2 (fr) * 2009-11-22 2011-05-26 Glen Pettibone Ferme verticale associée à un procédé et une installation de production de biocarburant, de biomasse et d'électricité

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2040658A (en) * 1979-02-07 1980-09-03 Agribusiness Enterprises Ltd Cultivating plants
CA2029779A1 (fr) * 1989-11-14 1991-05-15 Herbert H. Hand Dispositif pour proteger les constructions contre les termites et autres insectes ou animaux nuisibles
FR2828060A1 (fr) * 2001-08-06 2003-02-07 Jean Pierre Maradenes Jardin hors-sol biologique

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2040658A (en) * 1979-02-07 1980-09-03 Agribusiness Enterprises Ltd Cultivating plants
CA2029779A1 (fr) * 1989-11-14 1991-05-15 Herbert H. Hand Dispositif pour proteger les constructions contre les termites et autres insectes ou animaux nuisibles
FR2828060A1 (fr) * 2001-08-06 2003-02-07 Jean Pierre Maradenes Jardin hors-sol biologique

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011067548A1 (fr) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-09 Christopher Branston Bradford Appareil de culture de plantes
CN104054436A (zh) * 2014-07-10 2014-09-24 黄小文 一种甘蔗排种器
CN109220748A (zh) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种甘蔗水培方法
CN109220748B (zh) * 2018-11-02 2023-12-19 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 一种甘蔗水培方法
CN116784222A (zh) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-22 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 城市农业中玉米和水稻的套种方法
CN116784222B (zh) * 2023-08-29 2023-10-31 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 城市农业中玉米和水稻的套种方法

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Publication number Publication date
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