WO2007105693A1 - Information terminal device, information communicating method and information communicating program - Google Patents

Information terminal device, information communicating method and information communicating program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007105693A1
WO2007105693A1 PCT/JP2007/054841 JP2007054841W WO2007105693A1 WO 2007105693 A1 WO2007105693 A1 WO 2007105693A1 JP 2007054841 W JP2007054841 W JP 2007054841W WO 2007105693 A1 WO2007105693 A1 WO 2007105693A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
terminal device
list
information terminal
provision
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/054841
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasutoshi Maegawa
Kunihiko Mori
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corporation filed Critical Pioneer Corporation
Priority to JP2008505136A priority Critical patent/JP4646158B2/en
Publication of WO2007105693A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007105693A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/382Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter
    • G06F13/387Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter for adaptation of different data processing systems to different peripheral devices, e.g. protocol converters for incompatible systems, open system

Definitions

  • Information terminal device information communication method, and information communication program
  • the present invention relates to a technique for sharing information among a plurality of information terminal devices.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a car navigation device that uses a mobile phone as a communication means and can acquire facility information from Sano via a network. This document is characterized in that by specifying information in the vicinity of the current position of the mobile object, the server does not transmit information that is not necessary for actual use.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a system comprising a mobile body (car navigation device) that is a receiver of information, a server, and a client (store).
  • the roles of the server and the client are fixed. Therefore, it is difficult to say that the system is suitable for situations where multiple mobile units share information with each other.
  • a device that functions as an information provider at one point cannot become an information receiver at another point. Therefore, it is difficult to construct a system in which the roles of multiple devices change from moment to moment.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-357433
  • the present invention makes it possible to share information according to the user's request of each information terminal device while allowing the role of each information terminal device to change.
  • the task is to do.
  • the information terminal device constituting the information sharing system is the other A storage means for storing provided information and a provided information list that can be provided to the information terminal device; and in response to a request from the information terminal device of the information receiver, the information terminal device of the information receiver A list transmitting means for transmitting to another information terminal device including the request for provision information included in the provision information list from the other information terminal device, and transmitting at least the request for the requested provision information
  • a provision information transmission means for transmitting to the information terminal device; a list request means for requesting a provision information list to the information terminal device of the information provider; and a provision information list from the information terminal device of the information provider; Provision information request means for transmitting a request for provision information specified by a user among provision information included in the provision information list to the information terminal device of the information provider; and the information Comprising the supply of the information terminal device, and provides information receiving means for receiving provided information specified by the user, the.
  • the plurality of information terminal devices are configured to be able to transmit / receive information to / from each other via a communication network or the like, thereby constituting an information sharing system.
  • Each information terminal device functions as an information providing terminal device that provides information to other information terminal devices, and also functions as an information receiving terminal device that receives information from the information providing terminal device. Can do.
  • the information terminal device stores provision information, which is information that can be provided to other information terminal devices, in an internal database or the like, and also stores a provision information list that is a provision information list.
  • the information terminal device described above When functioning as a terminal device on the information providing side, the information terminal device described above includes a provided information list and an information receiver device of the information receiver in response to a request from the information terminal device of the information receiver. To the information terminal device. Further, when a request for provision information included in the provision information list is received from another information terminal apparatus, the requested provision information is transmitted at least to the information terminal apparatus that transmitted the request.
  • the information terminal device when functioning as a terminal device on the information receiving side, the information terminal device requests a provision information list from the information terminal device of the information provider.
  • Information terminal device capability of information provider When the provision information list is received, a request for provision information specified by the user among the provision information included in the provision information list is transmitted to the information terminal device of the information provider. Then, the provision information specified by the user is received from the information terminal device of the information provider, The received provided information is used in the information terminal device.
  • each information terminal device constituting the information sharing system transmits the provision information stored in its own information terminal device to another information terminal device in response to a request from the other information terminal device. can do.
  • information possessed by each information terminal device can be shared by all the information terminal devices, and information can be used effectively.
  • the information terminal device on the information providing side transmits the provided information list to other information terminal devices in response to requests, who the users of each information terminal device possess what kind of provision information! The necessary information can be obtained quickly and easily.
  • the list transmission unit transmits the provided information list to all the information terminal devices constituting the information sharing system.
  • the provision information transmitting means transmits the designated provision information to all information terminal devices constituting the information sharing system. Thereby, all the other information terminal devices can obtain the provision information possessed by a certain information terminal device.
  • the provision information transmitting means aggregates the number of provision information requests received from the information receiver for each provision information, and generates an aggregation list. Means for displaying on the display device are provided. The provision information transmitting means transmits the provision information designated by the user based on the displayed aggregation list. As a result, the information provider can easily know which information receivers possessing other information terminal devices need the information they possess, and provide information that meets the requirements of the information receivers. Is possible.
  • the provision information may be music data.
  • the music data possessed by one information terminal device can be shared by other information terminal devices and reproduced by the information terminal device of its own.
  • the provision information may be data related to a geographical point.
  • point information such as a destination set in one information terminal device can be shared by other information terminal devices and similarly set to the destination by other information terminal devices.
  • an information terminal device constituting an information sharing system includes: The information communication method to be executed is a list transmission step of transmitting a provided information list to other information terminal devices including the information terminal device of the information receiver in response to a request from the information terminal device of the information receiver A provision information transmission step of receiving a request for provision information included in the provision information list from the other information terminal apparatus, and transmitting the requested provision information to at least the information terminal apparatus that transmitted the request; A list requesting step for requesting a provision information list to the information terminal device of the information provider, a provision information list received from the information terminal device of the information provider, and a user among the provision information included in the provision information list A provision information request step for transmitting a request for provision information specified by the information provider to the information terminal device of the information provider, and provision information specified by the user from the information terminal device of the information provider. Comprising the provided information receiving step of receiving, the.
  • the information possessed by each information terminal device is It can be shared by all information terminal devices, and information can be used effectively.
  • the information terminal device on the information providing side transmits a provided information list to other information terminal devices in response to a request, the user of each information terminal device has what kind of provided information! It is possible to know easily, and necessary information can be obtained quickly and easily.
  • an information communication program that is executed in an information terminal device that includes a computer and constitutes an information sharing system includes provided information that can be provided to other information terminal devices, and Storage means for storing provided information list, list transmitting means for transmitting the provided information list to other information terminal devices including the information terminal device of the information receiver in response to a request from the information terminal device of the information receiver
  • a provision information transmitting means for receiving a request for provision information included in the provision information list from the other information terminal apparatus and transmitting the requested provision information to at least the information terminal apparatus that transmitted the request;
  • a list request means for requesting a provision information list to the provider's information terminal device; the information provider device's information terminal device capability provision information list is received;
  • the computer is caused to function as provision information receiving means for receiving provision information designated by the user.
  • the individual information terminal devices are executed by executing the information communication program on the information terminal device.
  • the possessed information can be shared by all information terminal devices, and the information can be used effectively.
  • the information terminal device on the information providing side transmits the provided information list to other information terminal devices in response to requests, who the users of each information terminal device have what kind of provision information? Can easily know the necessary information.
  • the above information communication program can be suitably handled in a state stored in a recording medium.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a navigation device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 shows an information sharing system composed of a plurality of navigation devices.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of music data transmission processing.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of transmission data reception processing.
  • FIG.7 This is an example of a display screen during music data transmission / reception operation.
  • the navigation device constitutes the information terminal device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the navigation device 1.
  • the navigation device 1 includes a self-supporting positioning device 10, a GPS receiver 18, a system controller 20, a disk drive 3 1, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a communication device 38, a display unit 40, An audio output unit 50 and an input device 60 are provided.
  • the self-supporting positioning device 10 includes an acceleration sensor 11, an angular velocity sensor 12, and a distance sensor 13.
  • the acceleration sensor 11 is made of, for example, a piezoelectric element, detects the acceleration of the vehicle, and outputs acceleration data.
  • the angular velocity sensor 12 also has, for example, a vibration gyro force, detects the angular velocity of the vehicle when the direction of the vehicle is changed, and outputs angular velocity data and relative azimuth data.
  • the distance sensor 13 measures a vehicle speed pulse having a pulse signal force that is generated as the vehicle wheel rotates.
  • the GPS receiver 18 receives radio waves 19 carrying downlink data including positioning data from a plurality of GPS satellites.
  • the positioning data is used to detect the absolute position of the vehicle from latitude and longitude information.
  • the system controller 20 includes an interface 21, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 22, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 23, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 24, and controls the entire navigation apparatus 1.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the interface 21 performs an interface operation with the acceleration sensor 11, the angular velocity sensor 12, the distance sensor 13 and the GPS receiver 18. From these, vehicle speed pulses, acceleration data, relative bearing data, angular velocity data, GPS positioning data, absolute bearing data, and the like are input to the system controller 20.
  • the CPU 22 controls the entire system controller 20.
  • the ROM 23 includes a nonvolatile memory (not shown) in which a control program for controlling the system controller 20 is stored.
  • the RAM 24 stores various data such as route data set in advance by the user via the input device 60 so as to be readable, and provides a working area to the CPU 22.
  • System controller 20 disk drive 31 such as CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive, data storage unit 36, communication interface 37, display unit 40, audio output unit 50 and input device 60 are bus lines 30 They are connected to each other via.
  • the disc drive 31 reads and outputs content data such as music data and video data from a disc 33 such as a CD or DVD under the control of the system controller 20.
  • the disk drive 31 may be either a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, or may be a CD and DVD compatible drive.
  • the data storage unit 36 is configured by, for example, an HDD, and stores various data used for navigation processing such as map data and facility data.
  • the communication device 38 includes, for example, an FM tuner, a beacon receiver, a mobile phone, a dedicated communication card, and the like, and is distributed from a VICS (Vehicle Information Communication System) center via the communication interface 37. Receive road traffic information such as traffic jams and traffic information, and other information.
  • VICS Vehicle Information Communication System
  • the communication device 38 can be configured to communicate with a server through the Internet or other networks to transmit and receive information.
  • the communication device 38 can transmit / receive information to / from the navigation device 1 mounted on another vehicle via the server.
  • the display unit 40 displays various display data on a display device such as a display under the control of the system controller 20. Specifically, the system controller 20 reads map data from the data storage unit 36. The display unit 40 displays the map data read from the data storage unit 36 by the system controller 20 on a display screen such as a display.
  • the display unit 40 includes a graphic controller 41 that controls the entire display unit 40 based on control data sent from the CPU 22 via the bus line 30 and image information that can be displayed immediately, such as a VRAM (Video RAM).
  • VRAM Video RAM
  • temporary A display control unit 43 that controls display of a display 44 such as a liquid crystal display or a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) based on image data output from the graphic controller 41, and a display 44.
  • the display 44 is, for example, a liquid crystal display device having a diagonal angle of about 5 to 10 inches and is mounted near the front panel in the vehicle.
  • the audio output unit 50 is a digital to analog (DZA) of audio digital data sent from the CD-ROM drive 31 or DVD-ROM 32 or RAM 24 via the bus line 30 under the control of the system controller 20.
  • DZA converter 51 that performs conversion
  • AMP 52 that amplifies the audio analog signal output from the ⁇ / 51 converter 51
  • speaker 53 that converts the amplified audio analog signal into audio and outputs it to the vehicle. It is configured with.
  • the input device 60 includes keys, switches, buttons, a remote controller, a voice input device, and the like for inputting various commands and data.
  • the input device 60 is arranged around the front panel and the display 44 of the main body of the in-vehicle electronic system mounted in the vehicle.
  • the display 44 is a touch panel system
  • the touch panel provided on the display screen of the display 44 also functions as the input device 60.
  • FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the information sharing system.
  • the information sharing system 100 includes a plurality of navigation devices la ⁇ : Lc.
  • Each navigation device la ⁇ : Lc has the configuration shown in FIG. That is, each navigation device la to l c communicates with the server 101 or another navigation device 1 using the communication device 38.
  • each navigation device la ⁇ Lc can send and receive information by connecting to the server 101.
  • user A who operates navigation device la provides certain information to other users B and C
  • user A uploads the information to server 101
  • users B and C transmit the information to server 101.
  • P2P peer “to peer”
  • Each user A to C can share information by logging in to the communication network that constitutes the information sharing system 100 by operating each navigation device la ⁇ : Lc and becoming a member of the information sharing system 100 Become. Specifically, each user inputs a predetermined user name, password, and the like on the navigation device 1 and logs in to the communication network. The logged-in navigation device 1 recognizes other navigation devices 1 that have already logged in on the communication network, and is recognized by other navigation devices 1. Thus, the user becomes a member of the information sharing system 100 until the communication network power is also logged out.
  • the navigation device 1 constituting the information sharing system (that is, logged in) periodically obtains the current position information of its own vehicle from other members' navigation devices 1. Send to. As a result, while participating in the information sharing system, each member can mutually recognize the current position of the other member's vehicle.
  • each navigation apparatus 1 transmits and receives music data reproduced by the audio output unit 50 to each other in the information sharing system 100. That is, the music data is an example of provided information in the present invention.
  • user A who uses navigation device la is an information provider (i.e., information sender), and user B and user C who use navigation devices lb and lc are information receivers. Assume that music data is transmitted and received.
  • information provider i.e., information sender
  • user B and user C who use navigation devices lb and lc are information receivers. Assume that music data is transmitted and received.
  • the navigation device la of the user A who is an information provider includes a music DB 110 that stores a large number of music data.
  • the navigation apparatus la includes a music list 120 that is a list of a large number of music data stored in the music DB 110.
  • the music DB 110 and the music list 120 can be stored in the data storage unit 36 shown in FIG.
  • Fig. 3 shows a basic flow of a music data providing method.
  • user B Suppose that user A requests a music list and music, and user A provides music data to all users including user B.
  • the user B operates his / her navigation device lb to request the music list 120 from the user A who is the information provider (step Sl).
  • the navigation device 1a of the user A transmits the music list 120 to the navigation devices 1 of all members of the information sharing system 100 (step S2).
  • Each user who receives the music list 120 selects the music to be reproduced with reference to the music list, and sends a request for transmission of the music (also referred to as "request") to the user A navigation device.
  • Send to la step S3.
  • the navigation device la of the user A transmits the music data of the requested music to the navigation devices 1 of all the members participating in the information sharing system 100 (step S4). In this way, members participating in the information sharing system 100 can share the music data stored in the navigation device 1 of the user A.
  • FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of the music data transmission process. This transmission process is realized by the system controller 20 of the navigation device 1 used by the user who is the information provider executing a program prepared in advance. Assume that the information provider is user A and the information receivers are users B and C as illustrated in FIG.
  • the user B or C who is the information receiver operates the navigation device 1 and requests the music list from the user A who is the information provider.
  • the navigation device la of the user A determines whether or not there is a request for a music list from another navigation device 1 (step Sl 1). If the music list request is ineffective, the process ends.
  • the navigation device la of the user A sends the music list to the navigation devices 1 of all the members participating in the information sharing system 100 (that is, all users who are logged in). Transmit (step S12).
  • the music list is transmitted to the navigation devices 1b and lc of the users B and C.
  • the navigation device of the information provider receives it (step S13; Yes), The total number of requests is displayed on the navigation device la display 44 (Step S14).
  • the request count result indicates the number of requests for each song in the song list.
  • the user A sees the result of the request and designates the music to be transmitted, and the navigation device la receives the designation (step S15).
  • the navigation device la transmits the music data designated by the user A to all the members (step S16). In this way, the music requested by a specific user who is a member of the information sharing system is transmitted to the navigation device 1 of the member and reproduced.
  • the music data transmitted to each navigation device 1 in step S16 can be stream data. As a result, the user of each navigation device 1 can immediately listen to the transmitted music.
  • FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of music data reception processing. This transmission process is realized by the system controller 20 of the navigation device 1 used by the user who is the information receiver executing a program prepared in advance. As illustrated in FIG. 2, it is assumed that the information provider is user A and the information receivers are users B and C.
  • user B who is an information receiver operates navigation device lb to request a song list from user A's navigation device la (step S21), and receives the song list (step S21). S22).
  • navigation device lb sends a playback request for that music to user A's navigation device la.
  • Step S24 the navigation device lb of the user B receives and reproduces the music data transmitted from the navigation device la of the user A.
  • the navigation device lc of user C can also receive and play the music requested by user B. In this way, if one of the members requests a music list from a user who is an information provider, and one of the users who has received the music list requests a user who is an information provider to play music, All members of shared system 100 can get the music. Also, by providing song data as stream data, members can listen to the same song almost simultaneously.
  • step S12 the navigation system 1 of the information provider is ⁇ Power of sending song lists to members Alternatively, you can send song lists only to certain members, including at least the member who requested the song list in step S11.
  • the result of request summarization is displayed in step S14, and finally the music to be transmitted by the user is designated from among them.
  • the requested information may be transmitted to each member in order, without the information provider's navigation device 1 displaying the result of request aggregation.
  • the information provider's navigation device 1 is notified of the request and notified, and the requested song data of the requested song is transmitted only for the request that is confirmed by the information provider user. It is good as well.
  • the power of transmitting music data to all members in step S16 is transmitted only to a specific member including at least the member who requested the music. It does not matter.
  • FIG. 6 (a) shows a display screen example of the navigation device lb used by the user B.
  • users A to C log in to the communication network using navigation devices la to Lc as shown in FIG. 2 and are members of the information sharing system.
  • each of the users A to C is performing a so-called chat using the communication network of the information sharing system 100.
  • chatting generally means that multiple users who are accessing the Internet or personal computer conversations in real time using characters on the screen.
  • a user uses the navigation device 1 as a terminal device, and exchanges character string (text) data with a user who uses another navigation device in real time.
  • the character information input by a certain user is basically displayed on the navigation devices 1 of all users who are participating in the chat.
  • the display screen 130 is displayed on the display 44 of the navigation device lb of the user B as shown in FIG. 6 (a).
  • Display screen 130 includes a map, various input buttons, and a chat message. Specifically, the display screen 130 displays a map near the current position of the vehicle including the road 131 on the map, the current position mark 132 indicating the current position of the vehicle, and the route currently being guided , And current position marks 134a and 134c of other members' vehicles participating in the chat are displayed.
  • the current position mark 134a corresponds to the user A's vehicle equipped with the navigation device la
  • the current position mark 134c corresponds to the user C's vehicle equipped with the navigation device lc.
  • a message window 145 showing a chat message is displayed on the display screen 130.
  • the music list request button 136 is used when the user who is the information receiver requests the user who is the information provider to transmit the music list.
  • the music request button 137 is used when a user who is an information receiver requests a music from a user who is an information provider.
  • the request display button 138 is used to display a tabulated result of requests for music transmitted from another user or user power as an information provider, and to transmit music data.
  • the music playback button 139 is used when a user who is an information provider proactively transmits and plays music data to each member without a request from a user who is an information receiver.
  • the navigation device of the information provider transmits music data to all members of the information sharing system 100 in principle. However, it is also possible to send music data only to specific members by selecting user A who is the information provider.
  • a music list including a plurality of music is displayed, and the user can select the music bar 141 by operating the input device 60 such as a remote control touch panel.
  • the input device 60 such as a remote control touch panel.
  • the send button 142 When User B selects one or more songs that he / she wants to play, selects the songs using the song bar 141, and presses the send button 142, the request for the song selected by User B is User A's napping device. sent to la. Thereafter, the display screen 130 shown in FIG. 6 (a) is displayed on the display 44 of the navigation device lb.
  • the navigation device la of the user A receives the music request from the navigation device lb of the user B, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), it indicates that the music request has been received in the message window 145. Display a message.
  • the request display button 138 When the user A presses the request display button 138, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), a screen 160 showing the totaled result of requests is displayed on the display 44. On the screen 160, the number of requests is displayed in each music bar 141.
  • User A refers to the total result of the request, selects the music bar 141, selects the music to be transmitted to the member, and presses the send button 142.
  • the music data of the music selected by the user A is transmitted to the navigation device 1 of the member of the information sharing system 100 and reproduced.
  • user A is always an information provider, but in reality the roles of the information provider and the information receiver change from moment to moment.
  • the user who has received a request for another user-powered music list becomes an information provider, and all other users are other users. Becomes an information recipient.
  • the user who receives the request becomes an information provider. Therefore, members of the information sharing system can request the music possessed by other members and play them on their navigation devices as necessary.
  • the information sharing system when a user who is an information receiver requests a music list from a user who is an information provider, the information sharing system is configured. Song list is sent to all users who have Can be done.
  • the navigation device of the user who is the information provider displays the result of the request.
  • the result of the request aggregation is a kind of questionnaire for each user, and the user who is the information provider can see the result of the aggregation and transmit music that satisfies the members.
  • music data is cited as information shared by members of the information sharing system, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
  • information on points that should be registered in the navigation device can be shared.
  • a user who is an information provider provides a list of registration points to other members, and each member selects a destination he / she wants to go to and makes a request to the information provider.
  • the information provider determines the destination with reference to the result of the request, and transmits the location information of the destination and the route information to Z or the destination to the navigation device of the member. Thereby, the same destination can be set in the navigation devices of all members.
  • the music list and the music request, and the music list and the music data are transmitted / received mainly via the server.
  • the music list request, the music data transmission request, and the music list itself are suitable for transmission by P2P because the data amount is small compared to the music data.
  • the present invention can be used in a navigation apparatus for a moving body represented by a vehicle or the like.

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

In an information sharing system comprised of a plurality of information terminal devices, the role of each information terminal device is permitted to change and information can be shared in accordance with user needs for each information terminal device. A plurality of information terminal devices are set to mutually transmit and receive information through a communication network, etc., so that an information sharing system is formed. In the case that the information terminal device functions as a terminal device on an information providing side, the information terminal device transmits a list of the providing information to the other information terminal devices at the request of an information terminal device on a receiving side. When the information terminal device on the information providing side receives an information providing request from the other information terminal devices, the former transmits the requested information to at least the information terminal device which has transmitted such a request. In the case, on the other hand, that the information terminal device functions as a terminal device on the information receiving side, the information terminal device requests an information terminal device on the information providing side to transmit a list of providing information. On receipt of the providing information list, the information terminal device on the information receiving side transmits an information providing request designated by a user to the information provider of the information terminal device.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
情報端末装置、情報通信方法及び情報通信プログラム  Information terminal device, information communication method, and information communication program
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、複数の情報端末装置間で情報を共有する手法に関する。  The present invention relates to a technique for sharing information among a plurality of information terminal devices.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] サーバや情報提供センタなどと通信することにより、地図データや経路誘導データ などを取得し、車両のナビゲーシヨンを実行する通信型の車載用ナビゲーシヨン装置 が知られている。例えば、特許文献 1には、携帯電話を通信手段として利用し、ネット ワークを介してサーノから施設情報を取得可能なカーナビゲーシヨン装置が開示さ れている。この文献では、移動体の現在位置近傍の情報を特定することで、実際の 使用上、必要とならな 、情報をサーバが送信しな 、ようにすることを特徴として 、る。  [0002] A communication-type in-vehicle navigation device that acquires map data, route guidance data, and the like by performing communication with a server, an information providing center, and the like and executes vehicle navigation is known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a car navigation device that uses a mobile phone as a communication means and can acquire facility information from Sano via a network. This document is characterized in that by specifying information in the vicinity of the current position of the mobile object, the server does not transmit information that is not necessary for actual use.
[0003] 特許文献 1は、情報の受信者である移動体 (カーナビゲーシヨン装置)と、サーバと 、クライアント (店舗)からなるシステムを開示している力 サーバ及びクライアントはそ の役割が固定化されており、複数の移動体が情報を相互に共有するような状況にお いて適したシステムとは言い難い。即ち、ある時点で情報提供者として機能していた 装置が、別の時点で情報受信者となることができない。よって、複数の装置の役割が 時々刻々と変化するシステムを構成することは難 、。  [0003] Patent Document 1 discloses a system comprising a mobile body (car navigation device) that is a receiver of information, a server, and a client (store). The roles of the server and the client are fixed. Therefore, it is difficult to say that the system is suitable for situations where multiple mobile units share information with each other. In other words, a device that functions as an information provider at one point cannot become an information receiver at another point. Therefore, it is difficult to construct a system in which the roles of multiple devices change from moment to moment.
[0004] また、複数の装置により情報を共有するシステムでは、各装置のユーザの意見を考 慮して適切な情報提供がなされることが望ま 、。  [0004] In addition, in a system in which information is shared by a plurality of devices, it is desirable that appropriate information be provided in consideration of the opinions of users of each device.
[0005] 特許文献 1:特開 2002— 357433号公報  [0005] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-357433
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] 本発明が解決しょうとする課題としては、上記のものが一例として挙げられる。本発 明は、複数の情報端末装置により構成される情報共有システムにおいて、各情報端 末装置の役割の変化を許容しつつ、各情報端末装置のユーザの要望に応じた情報 の共有を可能とすることを課題とする。 [0006] The above is one example of problems to be solved by the present invention. In the information sharing system composed of a plurality of information terminal devices, the present invention makes it possible to share information according to the user's request of each information terminal device while allowing the role of each information terminal device to change. The task is to do.
[0007] 本発明の 1つの実施形態では、情報共有システムを構成する情報端末装置は、他 の情報端末装置へ提供可能な提供情報及び提供情報リストを記憶する記憶手段と、 情報受信者の情報端末装置からの要求に応じて、前記提供情報リストを、前記情報 受信者の情報端末装置を含む他の情報端末装置へ送信するリスト送信手段と、前記 他の情報端末装置から、前記提供情報リストに含まれる提供情報の要求を受信し、 要求された提供情報を、少なくとも当該要求を送信した情報端末装置へ送信する提 供情報送信手段と、情報提供者の情報端末装置に対して提供情報リストを要求する リスト要求手段と、前記情報提供者の情報端末装置から提供情報リストを受信し、当 該提供情報リストに含まれる提供情報のうちユーザが指定した提供情報の要求を、 前記情報提供者の情報端末装置へ送信する提供情報要求手段と、前記情報提供 者の情報端末装置から、ユーザが指定した提供情報を受信する提供情報受信手段 と、を備える。 [0007] In one embodiment of the present invention, the information terminal device constituting the information sharing system is the other A storage means for storing provided information and a provided information list that can be provided to the information terminal device; and in response to a request from the information terminal device of the information receiver, the information terminal device of the information receiver A list transmitting means for transmitting to another information terminal device including the request for provision information included in the provision information list from the other information terminal device, and transmitting at least the request for the requested provision information A provision information transmission means for transmitting to the information terminal device; a list request means for requesting a provision information list to the information terminal device of the information provider; and a provision information list from the information terminal device of the information provider; Provision information request means for transmitting a request for provision information specified by a user among provision information included in the provision information list to the information terminal device of the information provider; and the information Comprising the supply of the information terminal device, and provides information receiving means for receiving provided information specified by the user, the.
[0008] 複数の上記情報端末装置は、通信ネットワークなどを介して相互に情報の送受信 可能に設定されることにより、情報共有システムを構成する。各情報端末装置は、他 の情報端末装置へ情報を提供する情報提供側の端末装置として機能するとともに、 情報提供側の端末装置から情報を受信する情報受信側の端末装置としても機能す ることができる。上記情報端末装置は、他の情報端末装置へ提供可能な情報である 提供情報を内部のデータベースなどに記憶しているともに、その提供情報リストであ る提供情報リストを記憶して 、る。  [0008] The plurality of information terminal devices are configured to be able to transmit / receive information to / from each other via a communication network or the like, thereby constituting an information sharing system. Each information terminal device functions as an information providing terminal device that provides information to other information terminal devices, and also functions as an information receiving terminal device that receives information from the information providing terminal device. Can do. The information terminal device stores provision information, which is information that can be provided to other information terminal devices, in an internal database or the like, and also stores a provision information list that is a provision information list.
[0009] 情報提供側の端末装置として機能する場合、上記の情報端末装置は、情報受信 者の情報端末装置からの要求に応じて、提供情報リストを、情報受信者の情報端末 装置を含む他の情報端末装置へ送信する。また、他の情報端末装置から、提供情 報リストに含まれる提供情報の要求を受信すると、要求された提供情報を、少なくとも 当該要求を送信した情報端末装置へ送信する。  [0009] When functioning as a terminal device on the information providing side, the information terminal device described above includes a provided information list and an information receiver device of the information receiver in response to a request from the information terminal device of the information receiver. To the information terminal device. Further, when a request for provision information included in the provision information list is received from another information terminal apparatus, the requested provision information is transmitted at least to the information terminal apparatus that transmitted the request.
[0010] 一方、情報受信側の端末装置として機能する場合、上記の情報端末装置は、情報 提供者の情報端末装置に対して提供情報リストを要求する。情報提供者の情報端末 装置力 提供情報リストを受信すると、当該提供情報リストに含まれる提供情報のうち ユーザが指定した提供情報の要求を、情報提供者の情報端末装置へ送信する。そ して、前記情報提供者の情報端末装置から、ユーザが指定した提供情報を受信し、 受信した提供情報を情報端末装置内で使用する。 On the other hand, when functioning as a terminal device on the information receiving side, the information terminal device requests a provision information list from the information terminal device of the information provider. Information terminal device capability of information provider When the provision information list is received, a request for provision information specified by the user among the provision information included in the provision information list is transmitted to the information terminal device of the information provider. Then, the provision information specified by the user is received from the information terminal device of the information provider, The received provided information is used in the information terminal device.
[0011] こうして、情報共有システムを構成する各情報端末装置は、他の情報端末装置から の要求に応じて、自己の情報端末装置内に記憶している提供情報を他の情報端末 装置に送信することができる。これにより、個々の情報端末装置が所持している情報 を、全ての情報端末装置により共有することができ、情報の有効利用が可能となる。 また、情報提供側の情報端末装置は、要求に応じて提供情報リストを他の情報端末 装置へ送信するので、各情報端末装置のユーザは誰がどのような提供情報を所持し て!、るかを容易に知ることができ、必要な情報を迅速かつ容易に得ることができる。  [0011] Thus, each information terminal device constituting the information sharing system transmits the provision information stored in its own information terminal device to another information terminal device in response to a request from the other information terminal device. can do. As a result, information possessed by each information terminal device can be shared by all the information terminal devices, and information can be used effectively. In addition, since the information terminal device on the information providing side transmits the provided information list to other information terminal devices in response to requests, who the users of each information terminal device possess what kind of provision information! The necessary information can be obtained quickly and easily.
[0012] 上記の情報端末装置の一態様では、前記リスト送信手段は、前記情報共有システ ムを構成する全ての情報端末装置に対して、前記提供情報リストを送信する。また、 前記提供情報送信手段は、前記情報共有システムを構成する全ての情報端末装置 に対して、前記指定された提供情報を送信する。これにより、ある情報端末装置が所 持する提供情報を、他の全ての情報端末装置が取得可能となる。  [0012] In one aspect of the information terminal device, the list transmission unit transmits the provided information list to all the information terminal devices constituting the information sharing system. The provision information transmitting means transmits the designated provision information to all information terminal devices constituting the information sharing system. Thereby, all the other information terminal devices can obtain the provision information possessed by a certain information terminal device.
[0013] 上記の情報端末装置の他の一態様では、前記提供情報送信手段は、前記情報受 信者から受信した提供情報の要求の数を、提供情報毎に集計して集計リストを生成 し、表示装置に表示する手段を備える。また、前記提供情報送信手段は、表示され た集計リストに基づいて、ユーザが指定した提供情報を送信する。これにより、情報 提供者は、他の情報端末装置を所持する情報受信者が、自分が所持するどの提供 情報を必要としているかを容易に知ることができ、情報受信者の要求に適合した情報 提供が可能となる。  [0013] In another aspect of the above information terminal device, the provision information transmitting means aggregates the number of provision information requests received from the information receiver for each provision information, and generates an aggregation list. Means for displaying on the display device are provided. The provision information transmitting means transmits the provision information designated by the user based on the displayed aggregation list. As a result, the information provider can easily know which information receivers possessing other information terminal devices need the information they possess, and provide information that meets the requirements of the information receivers. Is possible.
[0014] 好適な例では、前記提供情報は楽曲のデータとすることができる。これにより、ある 1つの情報端末装置が所持する楽曲データを他の情報端末装置が共有し、自己の 情報端末装置で再生することができる。  In a preferred example, the provision information may be music data. As a result, the music data possessed by one information terminal device can be shared by other information terminal devices and reproduced by the information terminal device of its own.
[0015] 他の好適な例では、前記提供情報は、地理上の地点に関連するデータとすること ができる。これにより、例えばある 1つの情報端末装置において設定された目的地な どの地点情報を、他の情報端末装置で共有し、他の情報端末装置で同様に目的地 に設定することができる。  [0015] In another preferred example, the provision information may be data related to a geographical point. As a result, for example, point information such as a destination set in one information terminal device can be shared by other information terminal devices and similarly set to the destination by other information terminal devices.
[0016] 本発明の他の実施形態では、情報共有システムを構成する情報端末装置にお 、 て実行される情報通信方法は、情報受信者の情報端末装置からの要求に応じて、 提供情報リストを、前記情報受信者の情報端末装置を含む他の情報端末装置へ送 信するリスト送信工程と、前記他の情報端末装置から、前記提供情報リストに含まれ る提供情報の要求を受信し、要求された提供情報を、少なくとも当該要求を送信した 情報端末装置へ送信する提供情報送信工程と、情報提供者の情報端末装置に対し て提供情報リストを要求するリスト要求工程と、前記情報提供者の情報端末装置から 提供情報リストを受信し、当該提供情報リストに含まれる提供情報のうちユーザが指 定した提供情報の要求を、前記情報提供者の情報端末装置へ送信する提供情報要 求工程と、前記情報提供者の情報端末装置から、ユーザが指定した提供情報を受 信する提供情報受信工程と、を備える。 In another embodiment of the present invention, an information terminal device constituting an information sharing system includes: The information communication method to be executed is a list transmission step of transmitting a provided information list to other information terminal devices including the information terminal device of the information receiver in response to a request from the information terminal device of the information receiver A provision information transmission step of receiving a request for provision information included in the provision information list from the other information terminal apparatus, and transmitting the requested provision information to at least the information terminal apparatus that transmitted the request; A list requesting step for requesting a provision information list to the information terminal device of the information provider, a provision information list received from the information terminal device of the information provider, and a user among the provision information included in the provision information list A provision information request step for transmitting a request for provision information specified by the information provider to the information terminal device of the information provider, and provision information specified by the user from the information terminal device of the information provider. Comprising the provided information receiving step of receiving, the.
[0017] この実施形態では、複数の情報端末装置が情報共有システムを構成して 、る状態 で、上記の情報通信方法を実行することにより、個々の情報端末装置が所持してい る情報を、全ての情報端末装置により共有することができ、情報の有効利用が可能と なる。また、情報提供側の情報端末装置は、要求に応じて提供情報リストを他の情報 端末装置へ送信するので、各情報端末装置のユーザは誰がどのような提供情報を 所持して!/、るかを容易に知ることができ、必要な情報を迅速かつ容易に得ることがで きる。  [0017] In this embodiment, by executing the information communication method described above in a state where a plurality of information terminal devices constitute an information sharing system, the information possessed by each information terminal device is It can be shared by all information terminal devices, and information can be used effectively. In addition, since the information terminal device on the information providing side transmits a provided information list to other information terminal devices in response to a request, the user of each information terminal device has what kind of provided information! It is possible to know easily, and necessary information can be obtained quickly and easily.
[0018] 本発明のさらに他の実施形態では、コンピュータを備え、情報共有システムを構成 する情報端末装置にお 、て実行される情報通信プログラムは、他の情報端末装置へ 提供可能な提供情報及び提供情報リストを記憶する記憶手段、情報受信者の情報 端末装置からの要求に応じて、前記提供情報リストを、前記情報受信者の情報端末 装置を含む他の情報端末装置へ送信するリスト送信手段、前記他の情報端末装置 から、前記提供情報リストに含まれる提供情報の要求を受信し、要求された提供情報 を、少なくとも当該要求を送信した情報端末装置へ送信する提供情報送信手段、情 報提供者の情報端末装置に対して提供情報リストを要求するリスト要求手段、前記情 報提供者の情報端末装置力 提供情報リストを受信し、当該提供情報リストに含まれ る提供情報のうちユーザが指定した提供情報の要求を、前記情報提供者の情報端 末装置へ送信する提供情報要求手段、前記情報提供者の情報端末装置から、ユー ザが指定した提供情報を受信する提供情報受信手段、として前記コンピュータを機 能させる。 [0018] In still another embodiment of the present invention, an information communication program that is executed in an information terminal device that includes a computer and constitutes an information sharing system includes provided information that can be provided to other information terminal devices, and Storage means for storing provided information list, list transmitting means for transmitting the provided information list to other information terminal devices including the information terminal device of the information receiver in response to a request from the information terminal device of the information receiver A provision information transmitting means for receiving a request for provision information included in the provision information list from the other information terminal apparatus and transmitting the requested provision information to at least the information terminal apparatus that transmitted the request; A list request means for requesting a provision information list to the provider's information terminal device; the information provider device's information terminal device capability provision information list is received; A request for providing information specified by the user among the provided information that is part of the DOO, providing information requesting unit that transmits to the information provider of the information system terminal apparatus, from the information provider of the information terminal device, user The computer is caused to function as provision information receiving means for receiving provision information designated by the user.
[0019] この実施形態では、複数の情報端末装置が情報共有システムを構成して!/、る状態 で、情報端末装置上で上記の情報通信プログラムを実行することにより、個々の情報 端末装置が所持している情報を、全ての情報端末装置により共有することができ、情 報の有効利用が可能となる。また、情報提供側の情報端末装置は、要求に応じて提 供情報リストを他の情報端末装置へ送信するので、各情報端末装置のユーザは誰が どのような提供情報を所持して 、るかを容易に知ることができ、必要な情報を迅速か つ容易に得ることができる。なお、上記の情報通信プログラムは、記録媒体に記憶し た状態で好適に取り扱うことができる。  In this embodiment, in a state where a plurality of information terminal devices constitute an information sharing system! /, The individual information terminal devices are executed by executing the information communication program on the information terminal device. The possessed information can be shared by all information terminal devices, and the information can be used effectively. In addition, since the information terminal device on the information providing side transmits the provided information list to other information terminal devices in response to requests, who the users of each information terminal device have what kind of provision information? Can easily know the necessary information. The above information communication program can be suitably handled in a state stored in a recording medium.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0020] [図 1]実施例によるナビゲーシヨン装置の概略構成を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a navigation device according to an embodiment.
[図 2]複数のナビゲーシヨン装置により構成される情報共有システムを示す。  FIG. 2 shows an information sharing system composed of a plurality of navigation devices.
[図 3]楽曲データの基本的な送受信方法を示す。  [Figure 3] Shows the basic method for sending and receiving music data.
[図 4]楽曲データの送信処理のフローチャートである。  FIG. 4 is a flowchart of music data transmission processing.
[図 5]送信データの受信処理のフローチャートである。  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of transmission data reception processing.
[図 6]楽曲データの送受信操作中の表示画面例である。  [Figure 6] This is an example of a display screen during music data transmission / reception operations.
[図 7]楽曲データの送受信操作中の表示画面例である。  [Fig.7] This is an example of a display screen during music data transmission / reception operation.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0021] 1 ナビゲーシヨン装置 [0021] 1 Navigation device
10 自立測位装置  10 Independent positioning device
18 GPS受信機  18 GPS receiver
20 システムコントローラ  20 System controller
22 CPU  22 CPU
36 データ記憶ユニット  36 Data storage unit
40 表示ユニット  40 display unit
60 入力装置  60 input devices
発明を実施するための最良の形態 [0022] 以下、図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施例について説明する。なお、以下の説 明は、本発明を車両に搭載されるナビゲーシヨン装置に適用した例を示す。即ち、ナ ピゲーシヨン装置が本発明における情報端末装置を構成する。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following description shows an example in which the present invention is applied to a navigation apparatus mounted on a vehicle. That is, the navigation device constitutes the information terminal device according to the present invention.
[0023] [ナビゲーシヨン装置]  [0023] [Navigation device]
図 1に、ナビゲーシヨン装置 1の構成を示す。図 1に示すように、ナビゲーシヨン装置 1は、自立測位装置 10、 GPS受信機 18、システムコントローラ 20、ディスクドライブ 3 1、データ記憶ユニット 36、通信用インタフェース 37、通信装置 38、表示ユニット 40、 音声出力ユニット 50及び入力装置 60を備える。  FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the navigation device 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the navigation device 1 includes a self-supporting positioning device 10, a GPS receiver 18, a system controller 20, a disk drive 3 1, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a communication device 38, a display unit 40, An audio output unit 50 and an input device 60 are provided.
[0024] 自立測位装置 10は、加速度センサ 11、角速度センサ 12及び距離センサ 13を備え る。加速度センサ 11は、例えば圧電素子からなり、車両の加速度を検出し、加速度 データを出力する。角速度センサ 12は、例えば振動ジャイロ力もなり、車両の方向変 換時における車両の角速度を検出し、角速度データ及び相対方位データを出力す る。距離センサ 13は、車両の車輪の回転に伴って発生されているパルス信号力もな る車速パルスを計測する。  The self-supporting positioning device 10 includes an acceleration sensor 11, an angular velocity sensor 12, and a distance sensor 13. The acceleration sensor 11 is made of, for example, a piezoelectric element, detects the acceleration of the vehicle, and outputs acceleration data. The angular velocity sensor 12 also has, for example, a vibration gyro force, detects the angular velocity of the vehicle when the direction of the vehicle is changed, and outputs angular velocity data and relative azimuth data. The distance sensor 13 measures a vehicle speed pulse having a pulse signal force that is generated as the vehicle wheel rotates.
[0025] GPS受信機 18は、複数の GPS衛星から、測位用データを含む下り回線データを 搬送する電波 19を受信する。測位用データは、緯度及び経度情報等から車両の絶 対的な位置を検出するために用いられる。  [0025] The GPS receiver 18 receives radio waves 19 carrying downlink data including positioning data from a plurality of GPS satellites. The positioning data is used to detect the absolute position of the vehicle from latitude and longitude information.
[0026] システムコントローラ 20は、インタフェース 21、 CPU (Central Processing Unit) 22、 ROM (Read Only Memory) 23及び RAM (Random Access Memory) 24を含んでお り、ナビゲーシヨン装置 1全体の制御を行う。  The system controller 20 includes an interface 21, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 22, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 23, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 24, and controls the entire navigation apparatus 1.
[0027] インタフェース 21は、加速度センサ 11、角速度センサ 12及び距離センサ 13並び に GPS受信機 18とのインタフェース動作を行う。そして、これらから、車速パルス、加 速度データ、相対方位データ、角速度データ、 GPS測位データ、絶対方位データ等 をシステムコントローラ 20に入力する。 CPU22は、システムコントローラ 20全体を制 御する。 ROM23は、システムコントローラ 20を制御する制御プログラム等が格納さ れた図示しない不揮発性メモリ等を有する。 RAM24は、入力装置 60を介して使用 者により予め設定された経路データ等の各種データを読み出し可能に格納したり、 C PU22に対してワーキングエリアを提供したりする。 [0028] システムコントローラ 20、 CD— ROMドライブ又は DVD— ROMドライブなどのディ スクドライブ 31、データ記憶ユニット 36、通信用インタフェース 37、表示ユニット 40、 音声出力ユニット 50及び入力装置 60は、バスライン 30を介して相互に接続されて ヽ る。 [0027] The interface 21 performs an interface operation with the acceleration sensor 11, the angular velocity sensor 12, the distance sensor 13 and the GPS receiver 18. From these, vehicle speed pulses, acceleration data, relative bearing data, angular velocity data, GPS positioning data, absolute bearing data, and the like are input to the system controller 20. The CPU 22 controls the entire system controller 20. The ROM 23 includes a nonvolatile memory (not shown) in which a control program for controlling the system controller 20 is stored. The RAM 24 stores various data such as route data set in advance by the user via the input device 60 so as to be readable, and provides a working area to the CPU 22. [0028] System controller 20, disk drive 31 such as CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive, data storage unit 36, communication interface 37, display unit 40, audio output unit 50 and input device 60 are bus lines 30 They are connected to each other via.
[0029] ディスクドライブ 31は、システムコントローラ 20の制御の下、 CD又は DVDといった ディスク 33から、音楽データ、映像データなどのコンテンツデータを読み出し、出力 する。なお、ディスクドライブ 31は、 CD— ROMドライブ又は DVD— ROMドライブの うち、いずれか一方としてもよいし、 CD及び DVDコンパチブルのドライブとしてもよい  The disc drive 31 reads and outputs content data such as music data and video data from a disc 33 such as a CD or DVD under the control of the system controller 20. The disk drive 31 may be either a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, or may be a CD and DVD compatible drive.
[0030] データ記憶ユニット 36は、例えば HDDなどにより構成され、地図データや施設デ ータなどのナビゲーシヨン処理に用いられる各種データを記憶するユニットである。 [0030] The data storage unit 36 is configured by, for example, an HDD, and stores various data used for navigation processing such as map data and facility data.
[0031] 通信装置 38は、例えば、 FMチューナやビーコンレシーバ、携帯電話や専用の通 信カードなどにより構成され、通信用インタフェース 37を介して、 VICS (Vehicle Infor mation Communication System)センタから配信される渋滞や交通情報などの道路交 通情報、その他の情報を受信する。  [0031] The communication device 38 includes, for example, an FM tuner, a beacon receiver, a mobile phone, a dedicated communication card, and the like, and is distributed from a VICS (Vehicle Information Communication System) center via the communication interface 37. Receive road traffic information such as traffic jams and traffic information, and other information.
[0032] また、通信装置 38は、インターネットその他のネットワークを通じてサーバと通信し、 情報を送受信可能なように構成することができる。この場合、通信装置 38は、サーバ を介して、他の車両に搭載されたナビゲーシヨン装置 1と情報を送受信することがで きる。さらには、通信装置 38は、他の車両に搭載されたナビゲーシヨン装置 1とピア · ッゥ 'ピア(Peer-To-Peer:P2P)通信により直接的に情報を送受信可能なように構成 することちでさる。 [0032] Further, the communication device 38 can be configured to communicate with a server through the Internet or other networks to transmit and receive information. In this case, the communication device 38 can transmit / receive information to / from the navigation device 1 mounted on another vehicle via the server. Further, the communication device 38, other vehicle mounted a Nabigeshiyon device 1 and the peer Tsu © 'peer (P eer -To-P ee r : P2P) information directly to allow transmission and reception by the communication It is a matter of composition.
[0033] 表示ユニット 40は、システムコントローラ 20の制御の下、各種表示データをディスプ レイなどの表示装置に表示する。具体的には、システムコントローラ 20は、データ記 憶ユニット 36から地図データを読み出す。表示ユニット 40は、システムコントローラ 2 0によってデータ記憶ユニット 36から読み出された地図データを、ディスプレイなどの 表示画面上に表示する。表示ユニット 40は、バスライン 30を介して CPU22から送ら れる制御データに基づいて表示ユニット 40全体の制御を行うグラフィックコントローラ 41と、 VRAM (Video RAM )等のメモリからなり即時表示可能な画像情報を一時的 に記憶するノッファメモリ 42と、グラフィックコントローラ 41から出力される画像データ に基づいて、液晶、 CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)等のディスプレイ 44を表示制御する表 示制御部 43と、ディスプレイ 44とを備える。ディスプレイ 44は、例えば対角 5〜10ィ ンチ程度の液晶表示装置等力 なり、車内のフロントパネル付近に装着される。 [0033] The display unit 40 displays various display data on a display device such as a display under the control of the system controller 20. Specifically, the system controller 20 reads map data from the data storage unit 36. The display unit 40 displays the map data read from the data storage unit 36 by the system controller 20 on a display screen such as a display. The display unit 40 includes a graphic controller 41 that controls the entire display unit 40 based on control data sent from the CPU 22 via the bus line 30 and image information that can be displayed immediately, such as a VRAM (Video RAM). temporary A display control unit 43 that controls display of a display 44 such as a liquid crystal display or a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) based on image data output from the graphic controller 41, and a display 44. The display 44 is, for example, a liquid crystal display device having a diagonal angle of about 5 to 10 inches and is mounted near the front panel in the vehicle.
[0034] 音声出力ユニット 50は、システムコントローラ 20の制御の下、 CD— ROMドライブ 3 1又は DVD—ROM32、若しくは RAM24等からバスライン 30を介して送られる音声 デジタルデータの DZA (Digital to Analog)変換を行う DZAコンバータ 51と、 Ό/Α コンバータ 51から出力される音声アナログ信号を増幅する増幅器 (AMP) 52と、増 幅された音声アナログ信号を音声に変換して車内に出力するスピーカ 53とを備えて 構成されている。 [0034] The audio output unit 50 is a digital to analog (DZA) of audio digital data sent from the CD-ROM drive 31 or DVD-ROM 32 or RAM 24 via the bus line 30 under the control of the system controller 20. A DZA converter 51 that performs conversion, an amplifier (AMP) 52 that amplifies the audio analog signal output from the Ό / 51 converter 51, and a speaker 53 that converts the amplified audio analog signal into audio and outputs it to the vehicle. It is configured with.
[0035] 入力装置 60は、各種コマンドやデータを入力するための、キー、スィッチ、ボタン、 リモコン、音声入力装置等から構成されている。入力装置 60は、車内に搭載された 当該車載用電子システムの本体のフロントパネルやディスプレイ 44の周囲に配置さ れる。また、ディスプレイ 44がタツチパネル方式である場合には、ディスプレイ 44の表 示画面上に設けられたタツチパネルも入力装置 60として機能する。  [0035] The input device 60 includes keys, switches, buttons, a remote controller, a voice input device, and the like for inputting various commands and data. The input device 60 is arranged around the front panel and the display 44 of the main body of the in-vehicle electronic system mounted in the vehicle. When the display 44 is a touch panel system, the touch panel provided on the display screen of the display 44 also functions as the input device 60.
[0036] [情報共有システム]  [0036] [Information sharing system]
次に、複数のナビゲーシヨン装置 1により構成される情報共有システムについて説 明する。図 2に、情報共有システムの構成例を示す。図 2において、情報共有システ ム 100は複数のナビゲーシヨン装置 la〜: Lcにより構成される。各ナビゲーシヨン装置 la〜: Lcは、図 1に示す構成を有するものとする。即ち、各ナビゲーシヨン装置 la〜l cは、通信装置 38を利用してサーバ 101又は他のナビゲーシヨン装置 1と通信する。  Next, an information sharing system including a plurality of navigation devices 1 will be described. Figure 2 shows a configuration example of the information sharing system. In FIG. 2, the information sharing system 100 includes a plurality of navigation devices la˜: Lc. Each navigation device la˜: Lc has the configuration shown in FIG. That is, each navigation device la to l c communicates with the server 101 or another navigation device 1 using the communication device 38.
[0037] 基本的に、各ナビゲーシヨン装置 la〜: Lcは、サーバ 101に接続することにより情報 を送受信することができる。例えばナビゲーシヨン装置 laを操作するユーザ Aが他の ユーザ B及び Cに対してある情報を提供する場合、ユーザ Aがその情報をサーバ 10 1へアップロードし、ユーザ B及び Cがその情報をサーバ 101から各ナビゲーシヨン装 置 lb及び lcへダウンロードする。なお、各ナビゲーシヨン装置 la〜: Lcがピア'ッゥ 'ピ ァ(以下、「P2P」と記す。)通信可能に構成されている場合、図 2の破線 107に示す ように、ユーザ A〜Cはサーバ 101を経由することなく直接的に情報の送受信が可能 である。 [0037] Basically, each navigation device la ~: Lc can send and receive information by connecting to the server 101. For example, when user A who operates navigation device la provides certain information to other users B and C, user A uploads the information to server 101, and users B and C transmit the information to server 101. Download to each navigation device lb and lc. In addition, each navigation device la˜: When Lc is configured to be able to communicate with peer “to peer” (hereinafter referred to as “P2P”), as shown by a broken line 107 in FIG. C can send and receive information directly without going through server 101 It is.
[0038] 各ユーザ A〜Cは各ナビゲーシヨン装置 la〜: Lcを操作して情報共有システム 100 を構成する通信ネットワークにログインし、情報共有システム 100のメンバーとなること により情報の共有が可能となる。具体的には、各ユーザは予め決められたユーザ名 やパスワードなどをナビゲーシヨン装置 1において入力し、通信ネットワークにログイン する。ログインしたナビゲーシヨン装置 1は、通信ネットワーク上で、既にログインして いる他のナビゲーシヨン装置 1を認識し、また、他のナビゲーシヨン装置 1から認識さ れる。これにより、そのユーザは、当該通信ネットワーク力もログアウトするまでの間、 情報共有システム 100のメンバーとなる。また、基本的な機能として、情報共有システ ムを構成している(即ち、ログイン中の)ナビゲーシヨン装置 1は、定期的に自己の車 両の現在位置情報を他のメンバーのナビゲーシヨン装置 1に送信する。その結果、情 報共有システムに参加中は、各メンバーは相互に他のメンバーの車両の現在位置を 認識することができる。  [0038] Each user A to C can share information by logging in to the communication network that constitutes the information sharing system 100 by operating each navigation device la ~: Lc and becoming a member of the information sharing system 100 Become. Specifically, each user inputs a predetermined user name, password, and the like on the navigation device 1 and logs in to the communication network. The logged-in navigation device 1 recognizes other navigation devices 1 that have already logged in on the communication network, and is recognized by other navigation devices 1. Thus, the user becomes a member of the information sharing system 100 until the communication network power is also logged out. In addition, as a basic function, the navigation device 1 constituting the information sharing system (that is, logged in) periodically obtains the current position information of its own vehicle from other members' navigation devices 1. Send to. As a result, while participating in the information sharing system, each member can mutually recognize the current position of the other member's vehicle.
[0039] [情報送受信方法]  [0039] [Information transmission / reception method]
次に、情報共有システム 100における基本的な情報の送受信方法について説明す る。本実施例では、各ナビゲーシヨン装置 1は、情報共有システム 100において、音 声出力ユニット 50により再生される楽曲データを相互に送受信することとする。即ち、 楽曲データは本発明における提供情報の一例である。  Next, a basic information transmission / reception method in the information sharing system 100 will be described. In this embodiment, each navigation apparatus 1 transmits and receives music data reproduced by the audio output unit 50 to each other in the information sharing system 100. That is, the music data is an example of provided information in the present invention.
[0040] 以下、楽曲データの送受信方法について具体的に説明する。いま、図 2において、 ナビゲーシヨン装置 laを使用するユーザ Aが情報提供者 (即ち、情報送信者)となり 、ナビゲーシヨン装置 lb及び lcを使用するユーザ B及びユーザ Cが情報受信者とな つて、楽曲データを送受信するものと仮定する。  [0040] Hereinafter, a method for transmitting and receiving music data will be described in detail. In FIG. 2, user A who uses navigation device la is an information provider (i.e., information sender), and user B and user C who use navigation devices lb and lc are information receivers. Assume that music data is transmitted and received.
[0041] 情報提供者であるユーザ Aのナビゲーシヨン装置 laは、多数の楽曲データを記憶 した楽曲 DB110を備える。また、ナビゲーシヨン装置 laは、楽曲 DB110内に記憶さ れている多数の楽曲データのリストである楽曲リスト 120を備える。なお、楽曲 DB11 0及び楽曲リスト 120は、図 1に示すデータ記憶ユニット 36内に記憶することができる  [0041] The navigation device la of the user A who is an information provider includes a music DB 110 that stores a large number of music data. The navigation apparatus la includes a music list 120 that is a list of a large number of music data stored in the music DB 110. The music DB 110 and the music list 120 can be stored in the data storage unit 36 shown in FIG.
[0042] 楽曲データの提供方法の基本的な流れを図 3に示す。なお、この例では、ユーザ B がユーザ Aに対して楽曲リスト及び楽曲のリクエストを行い、ユーザ Aがユーザ Bを含 む全てのユーザに楽曲データを提供するものとする。 [0042] Fig. 3 shows a basic flow of a music data providing method. In this example, user B Suppose that user A requests a music list and music, and user A provides music data to all users including user B.
[0043] まず、ユーザ Bが、 自己のナビゲーシヨン装置 lbを操作して、情報提供者であるュ 一ザ Aに対して楽曲リスト 120を要求する(ステップ Sl)。これに対し、ユーザ Aのナビ ゲーション装置 1 aは楽曲リスト 120を情報共有システム 100の全メンバーのナビゲー シヨン装置 1へ送信する (ステップ S 2)。  [0043] First, the user B operates his / her navigation device lb to request the music list 120 from the user A who is the information provider (step Sl). On the other hand, the navigation device 1a of the user A transmits the music list 120 to the navigation devices 1 of all members of the information sharing system 100 (step S2).
[0044] 楽曲リスト 120を受信した各ユーザは、楽曲リストを参照して、再生したい楽曲を選 択し、その楽曲の送信要求(「リクエスト」とも呼ぶ。)を、ユーザ Aのナビゲーシヨン装 置 laへ送信する(ステップ S3)。これに応答して、ユーザ Aのナビゲーシヨン装置 la は、要求された楽曲の楽曲データを情報共有システム 100に参カ卩中の全てのメンバ 一のナビゲーシヨン装置 1へ送信する (ステップ S4)。こうして、情報共有システム 100 に参カ卩中のメンバーは、ユーザ Aのナビゲーシヨン装置 1に記憶されている楽曲デー タを共有することができる。  [0044] Each user who receives the music list 120 selects the music to be reproduced with reference to the music list, and sends a request for transmission of the music (also referred to as "request") to the user A navigation device. Send to la (step S3). In response to this, the navigation device la of the user A transmits the music data of the requested music to the navigation devices 1 of all the members participating in the information sharing system 100 (step S4). In this way, members participating in the information sharing system 100 can share the music data stored in the navigation device 1 of the user A.
[0045] 図 4に、楽曲データの送信処理のフローチャートを示す。この送信処理は、情報提 供者であるユーザが使用するナビゲーシヨン装置 1のシステムコントローラ 20が、予 め用意されたプログラムを実行することにより実現される。いま、図 2に例示するように 、情報提供者がユーザ Aであり、情報受信者がユーザ B及び Cであると仮定する。  FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of the music data transmission process. This transmission process is realized by the system controller 20 of the navigation device 1 used by the user who is the information provider executing a program prepared in advance. Assume that the information provider is user A and the information receivers are users B and C as illustrated in FIG.
[0046] まず、情報受信者であるユーザ B又は Cはナビゲーシヨン装置 1を操作して、情報 提供者であるユーザ Aに対して楽曲リストを要求する。ユーザ Aのナビゲーシヨン装 置 laは、他のナビゲーシヨン装置 1から楽曲リストの要求があった力否かを判定する( ステップ Sl l)。楽曲リストの要求が無力つた場合、処理は終了する。楽曲リストの要 求があった場合、ユーザ Aのナビゲーシヨン装置 laは、情報共有システム 100に参 加している全メンバー(即ち、ログイン中の全ユーザ)のナビゲーシヨン装置 1へ楽曲リ ストを送信する(ステップ S 12)。この例では、ユーザ B及び Cのナビゲーシヨン装置 1 b及び lcへ楽曲リストが送信される。  First, the user B or C who is the information receiver operates the navigation device 1 and requests the music list from the user A who is the information provider. The navigation device la of the user A determines whether or not there is a request for a music list from another navigation device 1 (step Sl 1). If the music list request is ineffective, the process ends. When there is a request for the music list, the navigation device la of the user A sends the music list to the navigation devices 1 of all the members participating in the information sharing system 100 (that is, all users who are logged in). Transmit (step S12). In this example, the music list is transmitted to the navigation devices 1b and lc of the users B and C.
[0047] 次に、楽曲リストを受信したユーザが楽曲リストを見て、再生したい楽曲のリクエスト を送信すると、情報提供者のナビゲーシヨン装置はそれを受信し (ステップ S13 ;Yes )、各楽曲に対するリクエスト数の集計結果をナビゲーシヨン装置 laのディスプレイ 44 に表示する (ステップ S 14)。リクエストの集計結果とは、楽曲リスト中の各楽曲に対す るリクエスト数を示したものである。そして、ユーザ Aは、リクエストの集計結果を見て、 送信すべき楽曲を指定し、ナビゲーシヨン装置 laはその指定を受け取る (ステップ S 15)。そして、ナビゲーシヨン装置 laは、ユーザ Aが指定した楽曲データを全メンバ 一へ送信する(ステップ S16)。こうして、情報共有システムのメンバーである特定のュ 一ザが要求した楽曲が、 ^ンバーのナビゲーシヨン装置 1へ送信され、再生される 。なお、ステップ S16で各ナビゲーシヨン装置 1へ送信される楽曲データは、ストリー ムデータとすることができる。これにより、各ナビゲーシヨン装置 1のユーザは、送信さ れた楽曲を即座に聞くことができる。 [0047] Next, when the user who has received the music list views the music list and sends a request for the music to be played, the navigation device of the information provider receives it (step S13; Yes), The total number of requests is displayed on the navigation device la display 44 (Step S14). The request count result indicates the number of requests for each song in the song list. Then, the user A sees the result of the request and designates the music to be transmitted, and the navigation device la receives the designation (step S15). The navigation device la transmits the music data designated by the user A to all the members (step S16). In this way, the music requested by a specific user who is a member of the information sharing system is transmitted to the navigation device 1 of the member and reproduced. Note that the music data transmitted to each navigation device 1 in step S16 can be stream data. As a result, the user of each navigation device 1 can immediately listen to the transmitted music.
[0048] 図 5に、楽曲データの受信処理のフローチャートを示す。この送信処理は、情報受 信者であるユーザが使用するナビゲーシヨン装置 1のシステムコントローラ 20が、予 め用意されたプログラムを実行することにより実現される。なお、図 2に例示するように 、情報提供者がユーザ Aであり、情報受信者がユーザ B及び Cであると仮定する。  FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of music data reception processing. This transmission process is realized by the system controller 20 of the navigation device 1 used by the user who is the information receiver executing a program prepared in advance. As illustrated in FIG. 2, it is assumed that the information provider is user A and the information receivers are users B and C.
[0049] まず、情報受信者であるユーザ Bがナビゲーシヨン装置 lbを操作し、ユーザ Aのナ ピゲーシヨン装置 laに対して楽曲リストの要求を行い (ステップ S21)、楽曲リストを受 信する (ステップ S22)。次に、ユーザ Bは、受信した楽曲リストを参照して、再生した い楽曲を指定すると (ステップ S 23; Yes) ,ナビゲーション装置 lbはその楽曲の再生 要求をユーザ Aのナビゲーシヨン装置 laに送信する(ステップ S24)。そして、ユーザ Bのナビゲーシヨン装置 lbは、ユーザ Aのナビゲーシヨン装置 laから送信された楽曲 データを受信し、再生する。  [0049] First, user B who is an information receiver operates navigation device lb to request a song list from user A's navigation device la (step S21), and receives the song list (step S21). S22). Next, when user B refers to the received music list and designates the music to be played back (step S23; Yes), navigation device lb sends a playback request for that music to user A's navigation device la. (Step S24). Then, the navigation device lb of the user B receives and reproduces the music data transmitted from the navigation device la of the user A.
[0050] なお、情報提供者が^ンバーに楽曲データを送信するように設定されているので 、ユーザ Cのナビゲーシヨン装置 lcも、ユーザ Bが要求した楽曲を受信し、再生でき る。こうして、メンバー中のいずれかのユーザが情報提供者であるユーザに楽曲リスト を要求し、楽曲リストを受信したいずれかのユーザが情報提供者であるユーザに楽 曲の再生要求を行えば、情報共有システム 100の全メンバーがその楽曲を取得する ことができる。また、楽曲データをストリームデータとして提供することにより、 ^ンバ 一がほぼ同時に同じ楽曲を聞くことができる。  [0050] Since the information provider is set to transmit music data to the member, the navigation device lc of user C can also receive and play the music requested by user B. In this way, if one of the members requests a music list from a user who is an information provider, and one of the users who has received the music list requests a user who is an information provider to play music, All members of shared system 100 can get the music. Also, by providing song data as stream data, members can listen to the same song almost simultaneously.
[0051] なお、上記の例では、ステップ S12において情報提供者のナビゲーシヨン装置 1は ^ンバーに楽曲リストを送信している力 その代わりに、少なくともステップ S 11で楽 曲リストを要求してきたメンバーを含む特定のメンバーのみに楽曲リストを送信するこ ととしてもよ 、。 [0051] In the above example, in step S12, the navigation system 1 of the information provider is ^ Power of sending song lists to members Alternatively, you can send song lists only to certain members, including at least the member who requested the song list in step S11.
[0052] また、上記の例では、ステップ S14においてリクエストの集計結果を表示し、最終的 にはその中からユーザが送信すべき楽曲を指定することとして 、る。その代わりに、 情報提供者のナビゲーシヨン装置 1がリクエストの集計結果を表示することなぐリクェ ストされた楽曲全てを順に各メンバーへ送信することとしてもよい。また、リクエストが あった旨を情報提供者のナビゲーシヨン装置 1に表示して告知し、情報提供者である ユーザの確認が得られたリクエストに対してのみ、要求された楽曲の楽曲データ送信 することとしてもよい。  [0052] Further, in the above example, the result of request summarization is displayed in step S14, and finally the music to be transmitted by the user is designated from among them. Instead, the requested information may be transmitted to each member in order, without the information provider's navigation device 1 displaying the result of request aggregation. In addition, the information provider's navigation device 1 is notified of the request and notified, and the requested song data of the requested song is transmitted only for the request that is confirmed by the information provider user. It is good as well.
[0053] また、上記の例では、ステップ S16において全メンバーに楽曲データを送信してい る力 その代わりに、少なくとも楽曲のリクエストを行ったメンバーを含む特定のメンバ 一のみに楽曲データを送信することとしても構わない。  [0053] In the above example, the power of transmitting music data to all members in step S16. Instead, the music data is transmitted only to a specific member including at least the member who requested the music. It does not matter.
[0054] [表示画面例]  [0054] [Display screen example]
次に、楽曲データの送受信操作中にユーザに対して表示される表示画面例につい て説明する。以下、ナビゲーシヨン装置 1の表示画面例を参照して、ユーザによる操 作手順について説明する。  Next, an example of a display screen displayed to the user during the music data transmission / reception operation will be described. Hereinafter, the operation procedure by the user will be described with reference to the display screen example of the navigation device 1.
[0055] 図 6 (a)に、ユーザ Bが使用しているナビゲーシヨン装置 lbの表示画面例を示す。こ の例では、図 2に示すようにユーザ A〜Cがそれぞれナビゲーシヨン装置 la〜: Lcを 使用して通信ネットワークにログインして、情報共有システムのメンバーになっている ものと仮定する。また、本例では、各ユーザ A〜Cは、情報共有システム 100の通信 ネットワークを利用して、いわゆるチャットを行っているものとする。なお、チャットとは、 一般的にインターネットやパソコン通信にアクセスしている複数のユーザ同士が画面 上で文字を使ってリアルタイムに会話することを言う。本例では、ユーザがナビゲーシ ヨン装置 1を端末装置として使用して、他のナビゲーシヨン装置を使用するユーザとの 間でリアルタイムで文字列 (テキスト)データの交換を行う。なお、あるユーザが入力し た文字情報は、基本的にチャットに参カ卩中の全てのユーザのナビゲーシヨン装置 1上 に表示される。 [0056] ユーザ Bのナビゲーシヨン装置 lbのディスプレイ 44には、図 6 (a)に示すように表示 画面 130が表示されている。表示画面 130は、地図と、各種の入力ボタンと、チャット のメッセージとを含む。具体的に、表示画面 130には、地図上の道路 131を含む車 両の現在位置付近の地図が表示され、地図上には車両の現在位置を示す現在位 置マーク 132、現在案内中のルートを示す案内ルート 133、及び、チャットに参加し ている他のメンバーの車両の現在位置マーク 134a及び 134cが表示されている。な お、現在位置マーク 134aはナビゲーシヨン装置 laを備えるユーザ Aの車両に対応し 、現在位置マーク 134cはナビゲーシヨン装置 lcを備えるユーザ Cの車両に対応する 。さらに、表示画面 130には、チャットのメッセージを示すメッセージウィンドウ 145が 表示されている。 FIG. 6 (a) shows a display screen example of the navigation device lb used by the user B. In this example, it is assumed that users A to C log in to the communication network using navigation devices la to Lc as shown in FIG. 2 and are members of the information sharing system. In this example, it is assumed that each of the users A to C is performing a so-called chat using the communication network of the information sharing system 100. Note that chatting generally means that multiple users who are accessing the Internet or personal computer conversations in real time using characters on the screen. In this example, a user uses the navigation device 1 as a terminal device, and exchanges character string (text) data with a user who uses another navigation device in real time. The character information input by a certain user is basically displayed on the navigation devices 1 of all users who are participating in the chat. The display screen 130 is displayed on the display 44 of the navigation device lb of the user B as shown in FIG. 6 (a). Display screen 130 includes a map, various input buttons, and a chat message. Specifically, the display screen 130 displays a map near the current position of the vehicle including the road 131 on the map, the current position mark 132 indicating the current position of the vehicle, and the route currently being guided , And current position marks 134a and 134c of other members' vehicles participating in the chat are displayed. The current position mark 134a corresponds to the user A's vehicle equipped with the navigation device la, and the current position mark 134c corresponds to the user C's vehicle equipped with the navigation device lc. Further, a message window 145 showing a chat message is displayed on the display screen 130.
[0057] また、表示画面 130の左右の位置には各種の入力ボタンが表示されている。楽曲リ スト要求ボタン 136は、情報受信者であるユーザが情報提供者であるユーザに対し て、楽曲リストの送信を要求する際に使用される。楽曲リクエストボタン 137は、情報 受信者であるユーザが情報提供者であるユーザに対して楽曲のリクエストを行う際に 使用される。リクエスト表示ボタン 138は、情報提供者であるユーザ力 他のユーザか ら送信された楽曲のリクエストの集計結果を表示し、楽曲データを送信する際に使用 される。楽曲再生ボタン 139は、情報提供者であるユーザが、情報受信者であるユー ザからのリクエスト無しに、主体的に各メンバーに楽曲データを送信し、再生させる際 に使用される。  [0057] Various input buttons are displayed on the left and right positions of the display screen 130. The music list request button 136 is used when the user who is the information receiver requests the user who is the information provider to transmit the music list. The music request button 137 is used when a user who is an information receiver requests a music from a user who is an information provider. The request display button 138 is used to display a tabulated result of requests for music transmitted from another user or user power as an information provider, and to transmit music data. The music playback button 139 is used when a user who is an information provider proactively transmits and plays music data to each member without a request from a user who is an information receiver.
[0058] なお、本例では、情報提供者のナビゲーシヨン装置は原則として情報共有システム 100のメンバー全員に楽曲データを送信する。但し、情報提供者であるユーザ Aの 選択などにより、特定のメンバーのみに楽曲データを送信することも可能である。  [0058] In this example, the navigation device of the information provider transmits music data to all members of the information sharing system 100 in principle. However, it is also possible to send music data only to specific members by selecting user A who is the information provider.
[0059] まず、図 6 (a)に示す表示画面 130において、情報受信者であるユーザ Bが楽曲リ スト要求ボタン 136を押すと、ナビゲーシヨン装置 lb力 ナビゲーシヨン装置 laへ楽 曲リストの要求が送られ、これに応答してナビゲーシヨン装置 laからナビゲーシヨン装 置 lbへ楽曲リストが送信される。楽曲リストを受信すると、図 6 (a)に示すように、ナビ ゲーシヨン装置 lbはその旨を例えばメッセージウィンドウ 145に表示してユーザ Bに 告知する。 [0060] 次に、ユーザ Bが楽曲リクエストボタン 137を押すと、図 6 (b)に示す楽曲リスト画面 140がナビゲーシヨン装置 lbのディスプレイ 44に表示される。楽曲リスト画面 140に は、複数の楽曲を含む楽曲リストが表示され、ユーザはリモコンゃタツチパネルなどの 入力装置 60を操作することにより、楽曲バー 141を選択することができる。ユーザ B が再生を希望する 1つ又は複数の楽曲を選択し、その楽曲を楽曲バー 141により選 択し、送信ボタン 142を押すと、ユーザ Bが選択した楽曲のリクエストがユーザ Aのナ ピゲーシヨン装置 laへ送信される。その後、ナビゲーシヨン装置 lbのディスプレイ 44 には、図 6 (a)に示す表示画面 130が表示される。 [0059] First, on the display screen 130 shown in FIG. 6 (a), when the user B who is the information receiver presses the music list request button 136, the music list request is sent to the navigation device lb force navigation device la. In response to this, the music list is transmitted from the navigation device la to the navigation device lb. When the music list is received, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the navigation device lb notifies the user B by displaying that fact in a message window 145, for example. Next, when the user B presses the music request button 137, a music list screen 140 shown in FIG. 6B is displayed on the display 44 of the navigation device lb. On the music list screen 140, a music list including a plurality of music is displayed, and the user can select the music bar 141 by operating the input device 60 such as a remote control touch panel. When User B selects one or more songs that he / she wants to play, selects the songs using the song bar 141, and presses the send button 142, the request for the song selected by User B is User A's napping device. sent to la. Thereafter, the display screen 130 shown in FIG. 6 (a) is displayed on the display 44 of the navigation device lb.
[0061] ユーザ Aのナビゲーシヨン装置 laは、ユーザ Bのナビゲーシヨン装置 lbから楽曲リ タエストを受信すると、図 7 (a)に示すように、メッセージウィンドウ 145内に楽曲リクェ ストを受信した旨のメッセージを表示する。ユーザ Aがリクエスト表示ボタン 138を押 すと、図 7 (b)に示すように、リクエストの集計結果を示す画面 160がディスプレイ 44 に表示される。画面 160では、各楽曲バー 141内に、リクエスト数が表示される。ユー ザ Aは、リクエストの集計結果を参照し、楽曲バー 141を選択してメンバーに送信す べき楽曲を選択し、送信ボタン 142を押す。これにより、ユーザ Aが選択した楽曲の 楽曲データ力 情報共有システム 100の^ンバーのナビゲーシヨン装置 1へ送信さ れ、再生される。  [0061] When the navigation device la of the user A receives the music request from the navigation device lb of the user B, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), it indicates that the music request has been received in the message window 145. Display a message. When the user A presses the request display button 138, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), a screen 160 showing the totaled result of requests is displayed on the display 44. On the screen 160, the number of requests is displayed in each music bar 141. User A refers to the total result of the request, selects the music bar 141, selects the music to be transmitted to the member, and presses the send button 142. As a result, the music data of the music selected by the user A is transmitted to the navigation device 1 of the member of the information sharing system 100 and reproduced.
[0062] なお、上記の実施例では、ユーザ Aが常に情報提供者となっているが、実際には 情報提供者と情報受信者の役割は時々刻々と変化する。即ち、ある時点においては 、情報共有システムを構成する複数のナビゲーシヨン装置のユーザのうち、他のユー ザ力 楽曲リストの要求を受信したユーザが情報提供者となり、それ以外の他のユー ザ全員が情報受信者となる。次の時点で、別のユーザに対して楽曲リストの要求がな された場合には、その要求を受信したユーザが情報提供者になる。従って、情報共 有システムのメンバーは、必要に応じて、他のメンバーが所持する楽曲を要求し、 自 己のナビゲーシヨン装置で再生することができる。  [0062] In the above embodiment, user A is always an information provider, but in reality the roles of the information provider and the information receiver change from moment to moment. In other words, at a certain point in time, among users of a plurality of navigation devices constituting the information sharing system, the user who has received a request for another user-powered music list becomes an information provider, and all other users are other users. Becomes an information recipient. When a song list request is made to another user at the next time, the user who receives the request becomes an information provider. Therefore, members of the information sharing system can request the music possessed by other members and play them on their navigation devices as necessary.
[0063] 以上のように、本実施例では、情報共有システムにお 、て、情報受信者であるユー ザが情報提供者であるユーザに対して楽曲リストを要求すると、情報共有システムを 構成している全ユーザに対して楽曲リストが送信され、各ユーザが楽曲のリクエストを 行うことが可能となる。また、各ユーザが楽曲のリクエストを行うと、情報提供者である ユーザのナビゲーシヨン装置がリクエストの集計結果を表示する。リクエストの集計結 果は、各ユーザに対する一種のアンケートであり、情報提供者であるユーザは集計 結果を見て、メンバーが満足するような楽曲を送信することができる。 As described above, in this embodiment, in the information sharing system, when a user who is an information receiver requests a music list from a user who is an information provider, the information sharing system is configured. Song list is sent to all users who have Can be done. When each user makes a music request, the navigation device of the user who is the information provider displays the result of the request. The result of the request aggregation is a kind of questionnaire for each user, and the user who is the information provider can see the result of the aggregation and transmit music that satisfies the members.
[0064] [変形例]  [0064] [Modification]
上記の例は、情報共有システムのメンバーが共有する情報として楽曲データを挙げ たが、本発明はこの実施例には限定されない。例えば、ナビゲーシヨン装置に登録 すべき地点の情報などを共有することができる。例えば、情報提供者であるユーザが 登録地点のリストを他のメンバーに提供し、各メンバーはその中から自分が行きたい 目的地を選択して情報提供者にリクエストする。情報提供者は、リクエストの集計結果 を参考として目的地を決定し、その目的地の位置情報及び Z又はその目的地までの ルート情報などを^ンバーのナビゲーシヨン装置へ送信する。これにより、メンバー の全員のナビゲーシヨン装置に、同一の目的地を設定することができる。  In the above example, music data is cited as information shared by members of the information sharing system, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, information on points that should be registered in the navigation device can be shared. For example, a user who is an information provider provides a list of registration points to other members, and each member selects a destination he / she wants to go to and makes a request to the information provider. The information provider determines the destination with reference to the result of the request, and transmits the location information of the destination and the route information to Z or the destination to the navigation device of the member. Thereby, the same destination can be set in the navigation devices of all members.
[0065] なお、上記の実施例では、主としてサーバ経由で楽曲リスト及び楽曲のリクエスト、 並びに、楽曲リスト及び楽曲データの送受信を行っているが、図 2を参照して説明し たように、サーバを経由せず P2P通信を利用してデータを送受信することも可能であ る。特に、楽曲リストの要求、楽曲データの送信要求、及び、楽曲リスト自体は、楽曲 データと比較してデータ量が小さいので、 P2Pにより送信するのに適している。 In the above-described embodiment, the music list and the music request, and the music list and the music data are transmitted / received mainly via the server. However, as described with reference to FIG. It is also possible to send and receive data using P2P communication without going through. In particular, the music list request, the music data transmission request, and the music list itself are suitable for transmission by P2P because the data amount is small compared to the music data.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0066] 本発明は、車両などに代表される移動体のナビゲーシヨン装置に利用することがで きる。 [0066] The present invention can be used in a navigation apparatus for a moving body represented by a vehicle or the like.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 情報共有システムを構成する情報端末装置であって、  [1] An information terminal device constituting an information sharing system,
他の情報端末装置へ提供可能な提供情報及び提供情報リストを記憶する記憶手 段と、  A storage means for storing provided information and a list of provided information that can be provided to other information terminal devices;
情報受信者の情報端末装置からの要求に応じて、前記提供情報リストを、前記情 報受信者の情報端末装置を含む他の情報端末装置へ送信するリスト送信手段と、 前記他の情報端末装置から、前記提供情報リストに含まれる提供情報の要求を受 信し、要求された提供情報を、少なくとも当該要求を送信した情報端末装置へ送信 する提供情報送信手段と、  List transmission means for transmitting the provided information list to other information terminal devices including the information terminal device of the information receiver in response to a request from the information terminal device of the information receiver, and the other information terminal device Receiving information request included in the providing information list, and providing the requested providing information to at least the information terminal device that transmitted the request;
情報提供者の情報端末装置に対して提供情報リストを要求するリスト要求手段と、 前記情報提供者の情報端末装置力 提供情報リストを受信し、当該提供情報リスト に含まれる提供情報のうちユーザが指定した提供情報の要求を、前記情報提供者 の情報端末装置へ送信する提供情報要求手段と、  A list request means for requesting a provision information list to the information terminal device of the information provider; and the information terminal device capability provision information list of the information provider is received, and the user among the provision information included in the provision information list Providing information request means for transmitting a request for the specified providing information to the information terminal device of the information provider;
前記情報提供者の情報端末装置から、ユーザが指定した提供情報を受信する提 供情報受信手段と、を備えることを特徴とする情報端末装置。  Provided information receiving means for receiving provided information specified by a user from the information terminal device of the information provider, an information terminal device.
[2] 前記リスト送信手段は、前記情報共有システムを構成する全ての情報端末装置に 対して、前記提供情報リストを送信することを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載の 情報端末装置。  [2] The information terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the list transmission means transmits the provided information list to all information terminal devices constituting the information sharing system.
[3] 前記提供情報送信手段は、前記情報共有システムを構成する全ての情報端末装 置に対して、前記ユーザが指定した提供情報を送信することを特徴とする請求の範 囲第 1項に記載の情報端末装置。  [3] The provision information transmitting means according to claim 1, wherein the provision information transmitting means transmits the provision information specified by the user to all the information terminal devices constituting the information sharing system. The information terminal device described.
[4] 前記提供情報送信手段は、前記情報受信者から受信した提供情報の要求の数を[4] The provided information transmitting means determines the number of requests for provided information received from the information receiver.
、提供情報毎に集計して集計リストを生成し、表示装置に表示する手段を備えること を特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載の情報端末装置。 2. The information terminal device according to claim 1, further comprising means for totaling each provided information to generate a total list and displaying the total list.
[5] 前記提供情報送信手段は、表示された集計リストに基づ!ヽてユーザが指定した提 供情報を送信することを特徴とする請求の範囲第 4項に記載の情報端末装置。 [5] The provided information transmission means is based on the displayed aggregation list! 5. The information terminal device according to claim 4, wherein the provision information specified by the user is transmitted.
[6] 前記提供情報は楽曲のデータであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載の 情報端末装置。 6. The information terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the provided information is music data.
[7] 前記提供情報は、地理上の地点に関連するデータであることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第 1項に記載の情報端末装置。 7. The information terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the provided information is data related to a geographical point.
[8] 情報共有システムを構成する情報端末装置において実行される情報通信方法であ つて、 [8] An information communication method executed in an information terminal device constituting an information sharing system,
情報受信者の情報端末装置からの要求に応じて、提供情報リストを、前記情報受 信者の情報端末装置を含む他の情報端末装置へ送信するリスト送信工程と、 前記他の情報端末装置から、前記提供情報リストに含まれる提供情報の要求を受 信し、要求された提供情報を、少なくとも当該要求を送信した情報端末装置へ送信 する提供情報送信工程と、  In response to a request from the information terminal device of the information receiver, a list transmission step of transmitting the provided information list to other information terminal devices including the information terminal device of the information receiver, from the other information terminal device, A provision information transmitting step of receiving a request for provision information included in the provision information list and transmitting the requested provision information to at least the information terminal device that has transmitted the request;
情報提供者の情報端末装置に対して提供情報リストを要求するリスト要求工程と、 前記情報提供者の情報端末装置力 提供情報リストを受信し、当該提供情報リスト に含まれる提供情報のうちユーザが指定した提供情報の要求を、前記情報提供者 の情報端末装置へ送信する提供情報要求工程と、  A list requesting step for requesting a provision information list to the information terminal device of the information provider, and the information terminal device capability provision information list of the information provider is received, and the user among the provision information included in the provision information list A provision information request step for transmitting a request for the designated provision information to the information terminal device of the information provider;
前記情報提供者の情報端末装置から、ユーザが指定した提供情報を受信する提 供情報受信工程と、を備えることを特徴とする情報端末装置。  An information terminal device comprising: a provision information receiving step of receiving provision information specified by a user from the information terminal device of the information provider.
[9] コンピュータを備え、情報共有システムを構成する情報端末装置にお 、て実行され る情報通信プログラムであって、 [9] An information communication program that is executed in an information terminal device that includes a computer and constitutes an information sharing system,
他の情報端末装置へ提供可能な提供情報及び提供情報リストを記憶する記憶手 段、  Storage means for storing provision information and provision information list that can be provided to other information terminal devices;
情報受信者の情報端末装置からの要求に応じて、前記提供情報リストを、前記情 報受信者の情報端末装置を含む他の情報端末装置へ送信するリスト送信手段、 前記他の情報端末装置から、前記提供情報リストに含まれる提供情報の要求を受 信し、要求された提供情報を、少なくとも当該要求を送信した情報端末装置へ送信 する提供情報送信手段、  In response to a request from the information recipient's information terminal device, the provided information list is transmitted to other information terminal devices including the information recipient's information terminal device, from the other information terminal device A providing information transmitting means for receiving a request for providing information included in the providing information list, and transmitting the requested providing information to at least the information terminal device that has transmitted the request;
情報提供者の情報端末装置に対して提供情報リストを要求するリスト要求手段、 前記情報提供者の情報端末装置力 提供情報リストを受信し、当該提供情報リスト に含まれる提供情報のうちユーザが指定した提供情報の要求を、前記情報提供者 の情報端末装置へ送信する提供情報要求手段、 前記情報提供者の情報端末装置から、ユーザが指定した提供情報を受信する提 供情報受信手段、として前記コンピュータを機能させることを特徴とする情報通信プ ログラム。 List request means for requesting a provision information list to the information terminal device of the information provider; receiving the information terminal device provision information list of the information provider; specified by the user among the provision information included in the provision information list Provided information request means for transmitting the provided information request to the information terminal device of the information provider; An information communication program characterized by causing the computer to function as provision information receiving means for receiving provision information specified by a user from an information terminal device of the information provider.
請求の範囲第 9項に記載の情報通信プログラムを記録したことを特徴とする記録媒 体。  10. A recording medium in which the information communication program according to claim 9 is recorded.
PCT/JP2007/054841 2006-03-13 2007-03-12 Information terminal device, information communicating method and information communicating program WO2007105693A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004265015A (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-24 Toyota Motor Corp Content-retrieving index generation device
JP2006011550A (en) * 2004-06-22 2006-01-12 Sony Corp Information transmission system by cooperative filtering, information processing apparatus to be used for the same, and program to be used in information processing

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004265015A (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-24 Toyota Motor Corp Content-retrieving index generation device
JP2006011550A (en) * 2004-06-22 2006-01-12 Sony Corp Information transmission system by cooperative filtering, information processing apparatus to be used for the same, and program to be used in information processing

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