WO2007099872A1 - Organic electroluminescent device - Google Patents

Organic electroluminescent device Download PDF

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WO2007099872A1
WO2007099872A1 PCT/JP2007/053377 JP2007053377W WO2007099872A1 WO 2007099872 A1 WO2007099872 A1 WO 2007099872A1 JP 2007053377 W JP2007053377 W JP 2007053377W WO 2007099872 A1 WO2007099872 A1 WO 2007099872A1
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group
substituted
unsubstituted
carbon atoms
derivative
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PCT/JP2007/053377
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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Kiyoshi Ikeda
Mitsunori Ito
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Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
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Priority claimed from US11/563,102 external-priority patent/US20070196688A1/en
Application filed by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. filed Critical Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2008502752A priority Critical patent/JPWO2007099872A1/en
Publication of WO2007099872A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007099872A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • H05B33/14Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/615Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
    • H10K85/622Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/615Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
    • H10K85/624Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing six or more rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/615Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
    • H10K85/626Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H10K85/6572Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1011Condensed systems
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1014Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1044Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/321Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
    • H10K85/324Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/631Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an organic electoluminescence device (hereinafter abbreviated as an organic EL device).
  • An organic EL element is a self-luminous element that utilizes the principle that a fluorescent substance emits light by recombination energy of holes injected from an anode and electrons injected from a cathode when an electric field is applied.
  • the organic EL device has an element structure of a hole transport (injection) layer, a two-layer type of an electron transport light-emitting layer, or a hole transport (injection) layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport (injection).
  • the three-layer structure of the) layer is well known.
  • various improvements have been made to the element structure and the formation method in order to increase the recombination efficiency of injected holes and electrons.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an element using a dicyananthracene derivative and an indenoperylene derivative as a light emitting layer and a metal complex as an electron transporting layer.
  • the CIE chromaticity was (0. 63, 0.37)
  • the emission color was reddish orange rather than pure red.
  • holes penetrating the light emitting layer are injected into the electron transport layer, and as a result, even if the! There was a bad chromaticity caused by the slight emission of light.
  • the electron transport layer with low hole durability deteriorates. As a result, the lifetime was significantly shortened.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a red device using a naphthacene derivative and an indenoperylene derivative as a light emitting layer and a naphthacene derivative as an electron transport layer. This device also has a practical life with high color purity. However, this device requires two organic layers (an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer) that have a separate function between the light emitting layer and the cathode in order to improve color purity and extend the life, and the device structure is complicated. there were.
  • Patent Document 3 proposes a light emission preventing layer having a band gap larger than that of the light emitting layer and the electron transport layer in order to suppress light emission of the electron transport layer.
  • this light emitting device has insufficient luminous efficiency of about lcdZA.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-307885
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-338377
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-235564
  • Non-Patent Document 1 C. W. Tang, S. A. Vanslyke, Applied Physics Letters, 51 ⁇ , 913, 1987
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide an organic EL device having good color purity and practical luminous efficiency and lifetime.
  • the present inventors have obtained light emission by forming an organic thin film layer by combining a specific indenoperylene compound and a compound having a specific condensed aromatic ring.
  • the present invention has been completed by finding that the efficiency and lifetime are improved.
  • the following organic EL device is provided.
  • Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group or aromatic heterocyclic group, ⁇ ′- ⁇ 18 » each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, Alkenyl group, alkoxy group, alkenyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyloxy group, aromatic ring-containing alkylthio group, aromatic ring group, aromatic heterocyclic group, aromatic ring oxy group, Aromatic ring thio group, aromatic alkenyl group, alkenyl aromatic ring group, amino group, carbazolyl group, cyano group, hydroxyl group, CO OR 1 ′ (R 1 ′ is hydrogen, alkyl group, alkenyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyl Or —COR 2 ′ (R 2 ′ is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aromatic ring-containing alkyl group, an aromatic ring group or an amino group
  • Q ⁇ Q 2 , Q 3 and at least one organic elect port device as claimed in 3 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group Q 4.
  • Q 3 to Q 12 , QQ 105 and Q 2C> 1 to Q 5 each independently represent the same group as Q ⁇ Q 12 and adjacent to each other, which may be the same or different. And may form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure.
  • Q 101 , Q 105 , Q 201 and Q 205 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 6 to 50.
  • the compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms is represented by an anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (3), an asymmetric anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (4), or the following formula (5): 3.
  • the organic electoluminescence device according to 1 or 2 which is an asymmetric pyrene derivative, an asymmetric diphenylanthracene derivative represented by the following formula (6), or a bispyrene derivative represented by the following formula (7).
  • X 19 to X 21 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or Unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms 1 to 50 alkoxycarbonyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted silyl groups, force carboxyl groups, halogen atoms, cyano groups, nitro groups or hydroxyl groups.
  • Ar 4 and Ar 5 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and at least one of Ar 4 and Ar 5 is a 1 naphthyl derivative represented by the following formula (3a) or It is a 2-naphthyl derivative represented by the following formula (3b).
  • ⁇ ! ⁇ 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms! At least one pair of ⁇ ⁇ adjacent to each other may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
  • a, b and c are each an integer of 0 to 4, and d is an integer of 1 to 3. When d is 2 or more, the numbers in [] may be the same or different. ]
  • a 1 and A 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 10 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms
  • Ar 6 and Ar 7 are each independently
  • R 8 to R 15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 6 to 50 aromatic charcoal Hydrogenated cyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms
  • Aromatic heterocyclic group substituted Or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted group.
  • Ar R 16 and R 17 may be bonded to a plurality of ⁇ 1 or ⁇ 2 or adjacent to each other to form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure. However, there is no case where a group which is symmetrical with respect to the ⁇ - ⁇ axis shown on the anthracene is bonded to the 9th and 10th positions of the central anthracene. ]
  • Ar 8 and Ar 9 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • L 1 and L 2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzosilolylene group. It is.
  • m is an integer from 0 to 2
  • n is an integer from 1 to 4
  • s is an integer from 0 to 2
  • t is an integer from 0 to 4.
  • L 1 or Ar 8 is bonded to any of the 1-5 positions of pyrene
  • L 2 or Ar 9 is bonded to any of the 6-10 positions of pyrene.
  • R 18 to R 25 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • R 26 and R 27 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or An unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 5 to 50 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 50 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, carboxyl group, A halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group
  • X 22 each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted pyrene residue
  • a 3 and B 1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 3 -50 aromatic hydrocarbon group, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or alkylene group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
  • substituted or unsubstituted Ar 12 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group or alkellene group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, each independently substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or substituted.
  • Y 1 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
  • f is an integer of 1 to 3
  • e and i are each independently an integer of 0 to 4
  • h is an integer of 0 to 3
  • g is an integer of 1 to 5.
  • the compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10-50 nuclear carbon atoms is represented by the following formula (8):
  • X 23 is a condensed aromatic ring group having 2 or more carbon rings, and Y 2 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dialyl amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, A reel alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
  • j is 1 ⁇
  • Y 2 may be the same or different.
  • Formula (8) is, naphthacene, pyrene, benzo-anthracene, pentacene, self - supplied zo anthracene, benzopyrene, Benzofunore old Ren, Funore old Ranten, Benzofunore old run Teng, naphthyl fluoranthene, dibenzo fluorene, dibenzopyrene 9.
  • the organic electroluminescent device according to any one of 1 to 10, wherein the light-emitting layer contains the indenoperylene compound and a compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • organic electroluminescent device according to any one of 1 to 11, wherein the organic thin film layer includes an electron transport layer, and the electron transport layer contains an aromatic hydrocarbon compound represented by the following formula (9): .
  • a 4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 2 or more carbon rings, and B 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
  • a 4 force anthracene 13 Formula (9), Fuenantoren, naphthacene, pyrene, Tarisen, benzanthracene, pentacene, dibenzoanthracene, benzopyrene, fluorene, Baie Nzofuruoren, fluoranthene, benzofluoranthene, naphthoquinone source fluoranthene, Jibe 13.
  • the compound power represented by the above formula (9) The organic electoluminescence device according to 12 or 13, which is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound.
  • each R is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon.
  • R 28 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • Atoms substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 60 carbon atoms
  • L 3 Is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group
  • Ar 13 Is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted quinolin
  • a compound having one or more skeletons in which the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is selected from the group power of pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, triazine, quinoline, quinoxaline, atalidine, imidazopyridine, imidazopyrimidine and phenanthrolinca 14.
  • the light emitting layer contains a dopant material, the concentration of the dopant material occupied in the luminescent layer is 0.5 1 to 10 weight 0/0 1 17!, Organic elect port device as claimed in one shift.
  • the organic elect opening device as described in the concentration from 0.5 to 2 weight of the dopant material 0/0, which is 18.
  • an organic EL device having excellent color purity and luminous efficiency and having a long lifetime can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment according to an organic EL element of the present invention.
  • the organic EL device of the present invention includes a cathode and an anode, and an organic thin film layer composed of one or more layers including a light emitting layer between these electrodes.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the organic EL device of the present invention.
  • the organic EL element 1 has an anode 20, a hole injection layer 30, a hole transport layer 40, a light emitting layer on a substrate 10. 50, an electron transport layer 60, an electron injection layer 70, and a cathode 80 are stacked in this order.
  • the organic thin film layers are a hole injection layer 30, a hole transport layer 40, a light emitting layer 50, an electron transport layer 60 and an electron injection layer 70.
  • At least one of the organic thin film layers comprises an indenoperylene compound (compound A) represented by the following formula (1) or (2) and a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group or aromatic heterocyclic group, ⁇ ′- ⁇ 18 » each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, Alkenyl group, alkoxy group, alkenyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyloxy group, aromatic ring-containing alkylthio group, aromatic ring group, aromatic heterocyclic group, aromatic ring oxy group, Aromatic ring thio group, aromatic alkenyl group, alkenyl aromatic ring group, amino group, carbazolyl group, cyano group, hydroxyl group, CO OR 1 ′ (R 1 ′ is hydrogen, alkyl group, alkenyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyl Or —COR 2 ′ (R 2 ′ is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aromatic ring-containing alkyl group, an aromatic ring group or an amino group
  • R 3 ' is an alkyl group, Aruke - group, aromatic ring-containing An alkyl group or an aromatic ring group). Adjacent groups of to 18 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the carbon atom substituted. At least 1 to 1 8 is not hydrogen. )
  • Preferable examples of 8 to 8 are a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, naphthyl group, anthral group, and phenanthryl group.
  • Preferred examples of (1) to ( 18 ) include substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, biphenyl group, Examples include a phenyl group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
  • a dibenzotetraphenylperifuranthene derivative is particularly preferable.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the basic skeleton of compound A is preferably 45 to: L00. If it is less than 45, the heat resistance may be inferior, and if it is greater than 100, the vapor pressure will be insufficient when the device is fabricated, so it may not be possible to form a film by vapor deposition, or it may be difficult to adjust the solution. Therefore, there is a possibility that the film formation by this becomes difficult.
  • Compound A is shown below. These compounds can be synthesized with reference to, for example, JP-A-10 330295.
  • examples of the condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms include anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene and talisene. , Triphenylene, perylene and the like, and anthracene and pyrene are preferable.
  • the compound B is preferably a naphthacene derivative represented by the following formula (I).
  • Q ⁇ Q 12 ⁇ independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • examples of the groups ( ⁇ to 2 ) include the same examples as those mentioned for Xi X 18 in the formulas (1) and (2).
  • Examples of saturated or unsaturated cyclic structures formed by adjacent ones include the following examples.
  • At least one of Q ⁇ QQ 3 and Q 4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
  • the naphthacene derivative represented by the formula (I) preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (I).
  • Q 3 to Q 12 , Q ⁇ Q 105 and Q 201 to Q 2 . 5 each independently represents the same group as Q 1 ⁇ 2 described above, and may be saturated with adjacent ones that may be the same or different. Alternatively, an unsaturated cyclic structure may be formed. ]
  • At least one of Q 10 ⁇ Q 105 , Q 201 and Q 2 ° 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 6 to 50 Aromatic hydrocarbon group, amino group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number 6 to 20 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms is preferred.
  • Compound B includes an anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (3), an asymmetric anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (4), an asymmetric pyrene derivative represented by the following formula (5), An asymmetric diphenylanthracene derivative represented by 6) or a bispyrene derivative represented by the following formula (7) is preferred.
  • X 19 to X 21 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or Unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms Roxy group, substituted or unsubstituted arylenethio group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, force ruxyl group, halogen atom, cyano A group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group.
  • Ar 4 and Ar 5 are each independently a condensed aromatic group substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having 10 to 50, at least one of Ar 4 and Ar 5, represented by the following formula (3a) 1
  • ⁇ 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and at least one adjacent pair of R 1 ! ⁇ Is bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure. May be formed.
  • a, b and c are each an integer of 0 to 4, and d is an integer of 1 to 3. When d is 2 or more, the numbers in [] may be the same or different. ]
  • Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by X 19 to X 21 include phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-anthryl group, 2 anthryl group, 9 anthryl group, 9- (10 phenol).
  • aromatic heterocyclic group examples include 1 pyrrolyl group, 2 pyrrolyl group, 3 pyrrolyl group, pyradyl group, 2-pyridinyl group, 1 imidazolyl group, 2-imidazolyl group, 1 virazolyl group, 1-indolidyl group.
  • alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an s-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, and n.
  • Examples of the cycloalkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, and a cyclopente.
  • Examples include a til group, a cyclohexyl group, a 4-methylcyclohexyl group, a 1-adamantyl group, a 2-adamantyl group, a 1 norbornyl group, and a 2-norbornyl group.
  • the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms is a group represented by —OY, and examples of Y include the same examples as those described for the alkyl group.
  • Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group, a 1-phenylethyl group, a 2-phenylethyl group, a 1-phenylisopropyl group, a 2-phenylisopropyl group, and a phenyl-tert-butylene group.
  • the aryloxy group is represented as OY ', and examples of Y' include the same examples as the aromatic hydrocarbon group and aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • the arylthio group is represented by —SY ′, and examples of Y ′ include the same examples as the aromatic hydrocarbon group and aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • the alkoxycarbonyl group is a group represented by COOY, and examples of Y include the same examples as those described for the alkyl group.
  • silyl group examples include a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, a butyldimethylsilyl group, and a propyldimethylsilyl group.
  • Examples of the condensed aromatic ring group of Ar 4 and Ar 5 include naphthalene, anthracene, and phena. And enanthene, pyrene, taricene, triphenylene and perylene.
  • Examples of the alkyl group of I ⁇ to R 7 include the same examples as those described for X 19 to X 21 .
  • Examples of the cyclic structure formed by R 1 to R 7 include cycloalkanes having 4 to 12 carbon atoms such as cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, adamantane, norbornane, and the like.
  • a 1 and A 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 10 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms
  • Ar 6 and Ar 7 are each independently
  • R 8 to R 15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 6 to 50 aromatic hydrocarbon ring group, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon A C3-C50 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted
  • Ar R 16 and R 17 may be bonded to a plurality of ⁇ 1 or ⁇ 2 or adjacent to each other to form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure.
  • a group which is symmetrical with respect to the ⁇ - ⁇ axis shown on the anthracene is bonded to the 9th and 10th positions of the central anthracene.
  • Examples of the condensed aromatic rings ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 include those in which the number of carbons is suitable among the examples given for Ar 4 and Ar 5 in the formula (3).
  • Examples of the cyclic structure that R 16 and R 17 may form include cycloalkanes having 4 to 12 carbon atoms such as cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, adamantane, norbornane, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, and cyclohexane.
  • C4-C12 cycloalkene such as hexene, cycloheptene, cyclootaten, etc., cyclohexacene, cyclohexadiene, cyclooctagen, etc.C6-C12 cyclorecadien, benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, pyrene And aromatic rings having 6 to 50 carbon atoms such as talisene and acenaphthylene, and heterocyclic rings having 5 to 50 carbon atoms such as imidazole, pyrrole, furan, thiophene and pyridine.
  • Ar 8 and Ar 9 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and L 1 and L 2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group.
  • m is an integer from 0 to 2
  • n is an integer from 1 to 4
  • s is an integer from 0 to 2
  • t is an integer from 0 to 4.
  • L 1 or Ar 8 is bonded to any of the 1-5 positions of pyrene
  • L 2 or Ar 9 is bonded to any of the 6-10 positions of pyrene.
  • aromatic hydrocarbon group Ar 8 and Ar 9 examples of the aromatic heterocyclic group include those exemplified the same groups in formula (3).
  • R 18 to R 25 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • R 26 and R 27 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or An unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 5 to 50 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 50 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, carboxyl group, A halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group
  • Examples of each group of Ar 1G , Ar 11 and R 18 to R 27 include the same examples as those given in formula (3).
  • X 22 each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted pyrene residue
  • a 3 and B 1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 3 -50 aromatic hydrocarbon group, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or alkylene group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted C 1-50 alkyl group or alkylene group
  • Ar 12 is Each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 1 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms
  • Y 1 is independently It is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
  • f is an integer of 1 to 3
  • e and i are each independently an integer of 0 to 4
  • Examples of each group of A 3 , B 1 and Ar 12 include the same examples as those given in formula (3). Note that a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. Examples of the group or the alkene group include a styryl group.
  • Examples of the condensed ring group or condensed heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms of Y 1 include a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, and a chrysenyl group.
  • a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms substituted Or an unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms
  • a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms
  • substituted or Unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted nuclear atoms
  • Examples include ⁇ 50 arylothio groups, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon groups having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or un
  • X 23 is a condensed aromatic ring group having 2 or more carbon rings, and Y 2 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dialyl amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, A reel alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
  • j is 1 ⁇
  • Y 2 may be the same or different.
  • X 23 is naphthacene, pyrene, benzoanthracene, pentacene, dibenzoanthracene, benzopyrene, benzofunole ren, funole lanten, benzofunole lanten, naphthyl fluoranthene, Dibenzofluorene, dibenzopyrene, dibenzofluorene It is preferable to contain one or more skeletons selected from the group force of lanthanum and acenaphthyl fluoranthene.
  • Y 2 is preferably an aryl group or a diarylamino group having 12 to 60 carbon atoms, and more preferably an aryl group having 12 to 20 carbon atoms or a diarylamino group having 12 to 40 carbon atoms.
  • n is preferably 2.
  • compound B naphthacene derivative, anthracene derivative, bisanthracene derivative, pyrene derivative, bispyrene derivative, diaminoanthracene derivative, naphthofluoranthene derivative, diaminobilene derivative, diaminoperylene derivative, dibenzidine derivative, aminoanthracene derivative, aminobilene
  • one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of derivatives and dibenzochrysene derivatives are one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of derivatives and dibenzochrysene derivatives.
  • the light emitting layer of the organic thin film layer contains the compound A and the compound B. Since the compound A functions as a host material and the compound B functions as a dopant material, the light emission efficiency is improved by using it in the light emitting layer. In addition, in the organic EL device of the present invention, both the electron transport property and the hole transport property of the light emitting layer are improved depending on the use ratio of the compound A and the compound B, and the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, An intermediate layer such as an electron injection layer can be omitted.
  • red light emission with high color purity can be obtained without impairing the effect of emitting long wavelengths.
  • a compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms and having an asymmetric structure such as compound B, particularly a compound having a specific terminal substituent as described above, has steric hindrance between the compounds. The concentration becomes higher and concentration quenching due to molecular association can be prevented, and the lifetime can be further extended. Therefore, red emission with high color purity can be obtained while having high luminous efficiency and long lifetime.
  • the red emission color of the organic EL element can be divided by the maximum emission wavelength of the emission spectrum: orange (585 to 595 nm), red (maximum emission wavelength: 595 to 620 nm), pure red (maximum emission wavelength: 620). ⁇ 700nm).
  • red light emission means that CIEx value in CIE chromaticity coordinates is 0.62 or more (preferably 0.62 or more and less than 0.73), orange Luminescence is a CIEx value between 0.54 and less than 0.62.
  • an electron transport layer is preferably formed.
  • a material for forming the electron transport layer a compound represented by the following formula (9) is preferable.
  • a 4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon residue having 3 or more carbon rings, and B 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted bicyclic group.
  • the compound of the formula (9) is preferably anthracene, phenanthrene, naphthacene, pyrene, chrysene, benzoanthracene, pentacene, dibenzoanthracene, benzopyrene, fluorene, benzofluorene, fluoranthene, benzofluoranthene, naphthofluorene It is a heterocyclic compound having in its molecule one or more skeletons selected from lanthanum, dibenzofluorene, dibenzopyrene and dibenzofluoranthene.
  • it is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound.
  • the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is more preferably a pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, triazine, quinoline, quinoxaline, atalidine, imidazopyridine, imidazopyrimidine and phenantine linker. Contains one or more nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds.
  • nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound examples include benzimidazole derivatives represented by the following formula (10) or (11).
  • R 26 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, Or an unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and k is 0 to R 27 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1 to 20
  • R 28 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group
  • Ar 13 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, It is a substituted or unsubstituted pyridylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted quinolylene group.
  • the benzimidazole derivatives represented by the formulas (10) and (11) are preferably such that k is 0, R 28 is an aryl group, L 3 has 6 to 30 carbon atoms (more preferably 6 carbon atoms). ⁇ 20) aryl group and Ar 13 is an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • the organic EL device of the present invention as described above, a conventionally known configuration may be used as long as at least one of the organic thin film layers contains the compound A and the compound B. Can be adopted. This will be described below.
  • the typical structural example of the organic EL element used for this invention is shown.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer may be formed as in the above configurations (3), (4), (9) and (10), respectively, but the electron transport is performed as in other configurations. Even when only the layer is formed, the lifetime can be improved as compared with the conventional device.
  • the organic EL device of the present invention is manufactured on a light-transmitting substrate.
  • the transparent substrate is a substrate that supports the organic EL element, and is preferably a smooth substrate having a light transmittance in the visible region of 400 to 700 nm of 50% or more.
  • a glass plate, a polymer plate, etc. are mentioned.
  • the glass plate include soda-lime glass, norlium strontium-containing glass, lead glass, aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, norium borosilicate glass, and quartz.
  • the polymer plate include polycarbonate, acrylic, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethersulfide, and polysulfone.
  • the substrate does not necessarily have to be transparent in a form in which the substrate power on which the element is formed does not extract light (for example, a top emission type element).
  • the anode of the organic thin film EL element plays a role of injecting holes into the hole transport layer or the light emitting layer, and it is effective to have a work function of 4.5 eV or more.
  • Specific examples of the anode material used in the present invention include indium tin oxide alloy (ITO), acid tin tin (NESA), Indium zinc oxide alloy (IZO), gold, silver, platinum, copper, etc. can be applied.
  • These materials can be used alone.
  • An alloy of these materials or a material to which other elements are added can be appropriately selected and used.
  • the anode can be produced by forming a thin film from these electrode materials by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
  • the transmittance of the anode for light emission is preferably greater than 10%.
  • the sheet resistance of the anode is preferably several hundred ⁇ or less.
  • the film thickness of the anode is a force depending on the material, and is usually selected in the range of 10 nm to l ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 200 nm.
  • the hole injection / transport layer is a layer that assists the injection of holes into the light emitting layer and transports it to the light emitting region, and has a high ion mobility with a high hole mobility, usually as low as 5.5 eV or less.
  • a material that transports holes to the light emitting layer with a lower electric field strength is preferred.
  • the mobility force of holes for example, at least when an electric field of 10 4 to 10 6 VZcm is applied. what is 10- 6 cm 2 ZV 'seconds is preferred.
  • those conventionally used as a hole transport material in an optical material, and any of the known materials used for a hole injection layer of an organic EL element are used. It can be selected and used.
  • the hole injection' transport material may be thinned by a known method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a cast method, or an LB method.
  • the thickness of the hole injection / transport layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 ⁇ ! ⁇ ) At 5 ⁇ m.
  • the light emitting layer of the organic EL device has the following functions. That is,
  • Injection function A function capable of injecting holes from the anode or hole injection 'transport layer when an electric field is applied, and an electron from the cathode or electron injection / transport layer.
  • Transport function Function to move injected charges (electrons and holes) by the force of electric field
  • Luminescent function Provides a field for recombination of electrons and holes and connects it to light emission.
  • ease of hole injection and the ease of electron injection, and the transport ability represented by the mobility of holes and electrons may be large or small. It is preferable to move the charge.
  • the light emitting layer is particularly preferably a molecular deposited film.
  • the molecular deposited film is a thin film formed by deposition from a material compound in a gas phase state or a solidified from a material compound in a solution state or a liquid phase state.
  • this molecular deposited film is distinguished from the thin film (molecular accumulation film) formed by the LB method by the difference in aggregated structure, higher order structure, and functional difference resulting from it. be able to.
  • a binder such as rosin and a material compound are dissolved in a solvent to form a solution, which is then thin-filmed by spin coating or the like.
  • the light emitting layer can also be formed by twisting.
  • the light emitting layer mainly has a host material and a dopant material strength.
  • the doping concentration of the dopant material contained in the light emitting layer is preferably 0.1 to: LO wt%, more preferably 0.5 to 2 wt%.
  • the electron injection layer 'transport layer assists the injection of electrons into the light emitting layer and transports it to the light emitting region, and has a high electron mobility.
  • the compounds of the above formulas (9) to (11) are preferable.
  • an adhesion improving layer which is an electron injection / transport layer and is particularly a material with good adhesion to the cathode may be formed.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention is an element containing a reducing dopant in an electron transporting region or an interface region between a cathode and an organic layer.
  • the reducing dopant is defined as a substance capable of reducing an electron transporting compound. Accordingly, various materials can be used as long as they have a certain reducibility, such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals, alkali metal oxides, alkali metal halides, alkaline earth metals. Oxide, Alkaline earth metal halide, rare earth metal oxide or rare earth metal halide, alkali metal organic complex, alkaline earth metal organic complex, rare earth metal organic complex power One substance can be preferably used.
  • preferable reducing dopants include Na (work function: 2.36 eV), K (work function: 2.28 eV), Rb (work function: 2.16 eV), and Cs (work Function: 1. 95eV) Force The group force at least one selected alkali metal, Ca (work function: 2.9eV), Sr (work function: 2.0 to 2.5eV), and Ba (work function: 2. 52 eV) Forces Group Forces It is particularly preferred that the work function in which at least one selected alkaline earth metal is mentioned is 2.9 eV or less.
  • a more preferable reducing dopant is at least one alkali metal selected from the group power consisting of K, Rb and Cs, more preferably Rb or Cs, and most preferably Cs. It is.
  • alkali metals can improve emission brightness and extend the life of organic EL devices by adding a relatively small amount to the electron injection region, which has a particularly high reducing ability.
  • a reducing dopant having a work function of 2.9 eV or less a combination of two or more alkali metals is also preferred. A combination of Cs and Rb or Cs, Na and Na is preferred. By including Cs in combination, the reducing ability can be efficiently demonstrated, and by adding to the electron injection region, the emission luminance of the organic EL element can be improved and the lifetime can be extended.
  • an electron injection layer composed of an insulator or a semiconductor may be further provided between the cathode and the organic layer.
  • an insulator it is preferable to use at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal chalcogenides, alkali metal halides, and alkaline earth metal halides. Good. If the electron injection layer is composed of these alkali metal chalcogenides or the like, it is preferable in that the electron injection property can be further improved.
  • preferred alkali metal chalcogenides include, for example, Li 0, LiO, Na S, Na Se and NaO.
  • Preferred alkaline earth metal chalcogenides include, for example, CaO, BaO, SrO, Be 0, BaS, and CaSe. Also, as a preferred alkali metal halide Examples include LiF, NaF, KF, LiCl, KC1, and NaCl. Preferred alkaline earth metal halides include, for example, CaF, BaF, SrF, MgF, and
  • Examples include fluorides such as BeF and halides other than fluorides.
  • the electron injection layer As a semiconductor constituting the electron injection layer, at least one element of Ba, Ca, Sr, Yb, Al, Ga, In, Li, Na, Cd, Mg, Si, Ta, Sb, and Zn is used. One kind or a combination of two or more kinds of oxides, nitrides, or oxynitrides are included.
  • the inorganic compound constituting the electron injection layer is preferably a microcrystalline or amorphous insulating thin film. If the electron injection layer is composed of these insulating thin films, a more uniform thin film is formed, and pixel defects such as dark spots can be reduced. Examples of such an inorganic compound include the above-mentioned alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal lucogenides, alkali metal halides, and alkaline earth metal halides.
  • a material having a low work function (for example, 4 eV or less) metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, or a mixture thereof is used.
  • a low work function (for example, 4 eV or less) metal for example, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, or a mixture thereof.
  • electrode materials include sodium, sodium monopotassium alloy, magnesium, lithium, magnesium silver alloy, aluminum Z aluminum oxide, aluminum lithium alloy, indium, and rare earth metals.
  • This cathode can be produced by forming a thin film of these electrode materials by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
  • the transmittance for the light emission of the cathode is preferably larger than 10%.
  • the sheet resistance as a cathode is several hundred ⁇ or less.
  • the preferred film thickness is usually ⁇ ! To 1 m, preferably 50 to 200 nm.
  • Examples of the material used for the insulating layer include acid aluminum, lithium fluoride, lithium oxide, fluoresceium, acid cesium, acid magnesium, fluoric magnesium, acid calcium, and fluoride.
  • Examples include calcium, cesium fluoride, cesium carbonate, aluminum nitride, titanium oxide, silicon oxide, germanium oxide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, molybdenum oxide, yttrium oxide, and vanadium oxide.
  • An anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a hole injection layer if necessary, and an electron injection layer as necessary are formed by the materials and methods exemplified above, and a cathode is further formed. This makes it possible to fabricate organic EL devices. In addition, organic EL elements can be fabricated from the cathode to the anode in the reverse order.
  • a thin film made of an anode material is formed on a suitable translucent substrate by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering so as to have a film thickness of 1 ⁇ m or less, preferably in the range of 10 to 200 nm, to produce an anode.
  • a hole transport layer is provided on the anode.
  • the hole transport layer can be formed by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coat method, a cast method, an LB method, or the like, but a homogeneous film can be obtained immediately and pinholes are generated. It is preferable to form a point force that is difficult to form by vacuum deposition.
  • the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, the crystal structure and recombination structure of the target hole transport layer, etc., but generally the deposition source temperature is 50 to 450 ° C.
  • the degree of vacuum is preferably 10 to 7 to 10 _3 torr
  • the deposition rate is 0.01 to 50 nm Z seconds
  • the substrate temperature is 50 to 300 ° C.
  • the film thickness is preferably 5 nm to 5 ⁇ m.
  • a light-emitting layer in which a light-emitting layer is provided on a hole transport layer is also performed using a desired organic light-emitting material by a method such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, spin coating, or casting.
  • a vacuum evaporation method it is preferable to form the film by a vacuum evaporation method from the viewpoint that a homogeneous film can be obtained immediately and pinholes are not easily generated.
  • the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used. Generally, it can be selected from the same condition range as that of the hole transport layer.
  • an electron transport layer is provided on the light emitting layer.
  • the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer it is preferable to form by a vacuum evaporation method because it is necessary to obtain a homogeneous film.
  • the vapor deposition conditions can be selected from the same condition ranges as those for the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer.
  • a cathode can be stacked to obtain an organic EL device.
  • the cathode also has a metallic force, and vapor deposition or sputtering can be used. However, vacuum deposition is preferred to protect the underlying organic layer from damage during film formation.
  • the organic EL devices described so far are preferably produced from the anode to the cathode in a single vacuum.
  • each layer of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited. Conventionally known vacuum deposition methods, molecular beam deposition methods, spin coating methods, dating methods, casting methods, bar coating methods, roll coating methods and the like can be used.
  • each organic layer of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but in general, if the film thickness is too thin, defects such as pinholes occur, and conversely, if it is too thick, a high applied voltage is required. Usually, the range of several nm to 1 ⁇ m is preferable.
  • a transparent electrode having a thickness of 120 nm and having a physical strength of indium oxide oxide was provided on a 7 mm size glass substrate. This glass substrate was ultrasonically cleaned in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes, then UV ozone cleaned for 30 minutes, and this substrate was placed in a vacuum evaporation system.
  • N, N, bis [4- (diphenylamino) phenol] —N, N, dimethylphenol 4, 4, monobenzidine is 60 nm thick as a hole injection layer on the substrate.
  • N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetrakis (4-biphenol-bis) bis-4,4'-benzidine was deposited thereon to a thickness of lOnm.
  • the following compound (A-1), which is a naphthacene derivative, and the following compound (B-1), which is an indenoperylene derivative are co-deposited at a weight ratio of 40: 0.4 as the light emitting layer, and deposited to a thickness of 40 nm. did.
  • lithium fluoride was deposited to a thickness of 0.3 nm, and then aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm. This aluminum Z lithium fluoride serves as the cathode. In this way, an organic EL device was produced.
  • Example 1 an organic EL device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner except that the following compound (B-2) was used instead of (B-1) as the indenoperylene derivative. The evaluation results of the obtained device are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 1 an organic EL device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner except that the following compounds (A-2) to (A-6) were used instead of (A-1). The evaluation results of the elements are shown in Table 1.
  • An organic EL device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (b-1) was used instead of (B-1) and Alq3 was used instead of (C1).
  • the organic EL element of the present invention can be applied to fields such as various display devices, displays, backlights, illumination light sources, labels, signboards, interiors, etc., and is particularly suitable as a display element for a color display.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device comprising a cathode, an anode, and an organic thin film which is interposed between the cathode and the anode and composed of one or more layers including a light-emitting layer. At least one layer of the organic thin film contains an indenoperylene compound represented by the formula (1) or (2) below and a compound having a fused aromatic ring having 10-50 nuclear carbon atoms.

Description

有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子  Organic electoluminescence device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子(以下、有機 EL素子と略記する。 )に 関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to an organic electoluminescence device (hereinafter abbreviated as an organic EL device).
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 有機 EL素子は、電界を印加することにより、陽極より注入された正孔と陰極より注 入された電子の再結合エネルギーにより蛍光物質が発光する原理を利用した自発 光素子である。  An organic EL element is a self-luminous element that utilizes the principle that a fluorescent substance emits light by recombination energy of holes injected from an anode and electrons injected from a cathode when an electric field is applied.
[0003] イーストマン 'コダック社の C. W. Tangらによる積層型素子による低電圧駆動有機 EL素子の報告 (非特許文献 1参照)がなされて以来、有機材料を構成材料とする有 機 EL素子に関する研究が盛んに行われて 、る。  [0003] Since Eastman 'Kodak's CW Tang et al. Reported a low-voltage driven organic EL device using a stacked device (see Non-Patent Document 1), research on organic EL devices composed of organic materials Is actively performed.
[0004] Tangらは、トリス(8—キノリノール)アルミニウムを発光層に、トリフエ-ルジァミン誘 導体を正孔輸送層に用いた積層構造を採用している。積層構造の利点としては、発 光層への正孔の注入効率を高めることができ、陰極に注入された電子をブロックして 再結合により生成する励起子の生成効率を高めることができ、発光層内で生成した 励起子を閉じこめることができる等が挙げられる。この例のように、有機 EL素子の素 子構造としては、正孔輸送 (注入)層、電子輸送発光層の 2層型、又は正孔輸送 (注 入)層、発光層、電子輸送 (注入)層の 3層型構造等がよく知られている。こうした積層 型構造素子では注入された正孔と電子の再結合効率を高めるために、素子構造や 形成方法に種々の工夫がなされて 、る。  [0004] Tang et al. Employ a laminated structure in which tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum is used for the light-emitting layer and triphenyldiamine derivative is used for the hole-transporting layer. The advantages of the stacked structure are that the efficiency of hole injection into the light-emitting layer can be increased, the efficiency of excitons generated by recombination by blocking electrons injected into the cathode can be increased, and light emission For example, excitons generated in the layer can be confined. As shown in this example, the organic EL device has an element structure of a hole transport (injection) layer, a two-layer type of an electron transport light-emitting layer, or a hole transport (injection) layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport (injection). The three-layer structure of the) layer is well known. In such a multilayer structure element, various improvements have been made to the element structure and the formation method in order to increase the recombination efficiency of injected holes and electrons.
[0005] 特許文献 1には、ジシァノアントラセン誘導体とインデノペリレン誘導体を発光層に 、金属錯体を電子輸送層に用いた素子が開示されている。し力しながら、 CIE色度が (0. 63, 0. 37)であるため発光色が純赤色ではなぐ赤橙色であった。この素子に は発光層を突き抜けた正孔が電子輸送層に注入されており、その結果電子輸送層 にお!/ヽても電子と正孔が再結合し、電子輸送層である金属錯体が微少発光すること による色度の悪ィ匕があった。さらに正孔耐久性が低い電子輸送層が劣化することに より、寿命が著しく短くなつていた。 [0005] Patent Document 1 discloses an element using a dicyananthracene derivative and an indenoperylene derivative as a light emitting layer and a metal complex as an electron transporting layer. However, since the CIE chromaticity was (0. 63, 0.37), the emission color was reddish orange rather than pure red. In this element, holes penetrating the light emitting layer are injected into the electron transport layer, and as a result, even if the! There was a bad chromaticity caused by the slight emission of light. In addition, the electron transport layer with low hole durability deteriorates. As a result, the lifetime was significantly shortened.
[0006] 特許文献 2には、ナフタセン誘導体とインデノペリレン誘導体を発光層に、電子輸 送層にナフタセン誘導体を用いた赤色素子が開示されて 、る。この素子は色純度が 高ぐ実用的な寿命も有している。しかしながら、この素子は色純度向上と長寿命化 を図るため、発光層と陰極の間に機能を分離した 2層の有機層 (電子輸送層と電子 注入層)を必要とし、素子構成が複雑であった。  Patent Document 2 discloses a red device using a naphthacene derivative and an indenoperylene derivative as a light emitting layer and a naphthacene derivative as an electron transport layer. This device also has a practical life with high color purity. However, this device requires two organic layers (an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer) that have a separate function between the light emitting layer and the cathode in order to improve color purity and extend the life, and the device structure is complicated. there were.
[0007] 特許文献 3には、電子輸送層の発光を抑制する為に、発光層及び電子輸送層の バンドギャップよりも大きいバンドギャップを有する発光防止層が提案されている。し かし、この発光素子は、発光効率が約 lcdZAと不十分であった。  Patent Document 3 proposes a light emission preventing layer having a band gap larger than that of the light emitting layer and the electron transport layer in order to suppress light emission of the electron transport layer. However, this light emitting device has insufficient luminous efficiency of about lcdZA.
特許文献 1:特開 2001— 307885号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-307885
特許文献 2:特開 2003 - 338377号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-338377
特許文献 3:特開 2005 - 235564号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-235564
非特許文献 1 : C. W. Tang, S. A. Vanslyke, Applied Physics Letters, 51 卷、 913頁、 1987  Non-Patent Document 1: C. W. Tang, S. A. Vanslyke, Applied Physics Letters, 51 卷, 913, 1987
[0008] 本発明は上述の問題に鑑みなされたものであり、色純度がよく実用的な発光効率と 寿命を有する有機 EL素子を提供することを目的とする。  [0008] The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide an organic EL device having good color purity and practical luminous efficiency and lifetime.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0009] 本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究した結果、特定のインデノペリ レン化合物と、特定の縮合芳香族環を有する化合物を組み合わせて有機薄膜層を 形成することにより、発光効率及び寿命が向上することを見出し、本発明を完成させ た。  As a result of diligent research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have obtained light emission by forming an organic thin film layer by combining a specific indenoperylene compound and a compound having a specific condensed aromatic ring. The present invention has been completed by finding that the efficiency and lifetime are improved.
[0010] 本発明によれば、以下の有機 EL素子が提供される。  [0010] According to the present invention, the following organic EL device is provided.
1.陰極と陽極と、  1. Cathode and anode,
これらの間に発光層を含む一層又は複数層力 なる有機薄膜層とを有し、 前記有機薄膜層の少なくとも一層が、下記式(1)又は式 (2)で表されるインデノペリ レン化合物、及び核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族環を有する化合物を含有する有 機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。  An organic thin film layer having a single layer or multiple layer strength including a light emitting layer between them, and at least one of the organic thin film layers is an indenoperylene compound represented by the following formula (1) or formula (2), and An organic electoluminescence device containing a compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
[化 1]
Figure imgf000005_0001
[Chemical 1]
Figure imgf000005_0001
[式中、
Figure imgf000005_0002
Ar2及び Ar3は、それぞれ独立に置換又は無置換の芳香環基あるいは 芳香族複素環基であり、 χ'-χ18»,それぞれ独立に水素、ハロゲン、アルキル基、 アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、ァルケ-ル基、ァルケ-ルォキシ基、ァルケ-ルチ ォ基、芳香環含有アルキル基、芳香環含有アルキルォキシ基、芳香環含有アルキル チォ基、芳香環基、芳香族複素環基、芳香環ォキシ基、芳香環チォ基、芳香環アル ケニル基、アルケニル芳香環基、アミノ基、カルバゾリル基、シァノ基、水酸基、 CO OR1' (R1'は水素、アルキル基、ァルケ-ル基、芳香環含有アルキル基又は芳香環 基である。)、—COR2' (R2'は水素、アルキル基、ァルケ-ル基、芳香環含有アルキ ル基、芳香環基又はアミノ基である)、又は— OCOR3 (R3'はアルキル基、ァルケ- ル基、芳香環含有アルキル基又は芳香環基である)である。 〜 8の隣接する基 は、互いに結合して、置換している炭素原子と共に環を形成していてもよい。 〜 8の少なくとも 1つは水素ではない。 )
[Where
Figure imgf000005_0002
Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group or aromatic heterocyclic group, χ′-χ 18 », each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, Alkenyl group, alkoxy group, alkenyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyloxy group, aromatic ring-containing alkylthio group, aromatic ring group, aromatic heterocyclic group, aromatic ring oxy group, Aromatic ring thio group, aromatic alkenyl group, alkenyl aromatic ring group, amino group, carbazolyl group, cyano group, hydroxyl group, CO OR 1 ′ (R 1 ′ is hydrogen, alkyl group, alkenyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyl Or —COR 2 ′ (R 2 ′ is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aromatic ring-containing alkyl group, an aromatic ring group or an amino group), or —OCOR 3 (R 3 ′ includes alkyl, alkenyl, and aromatic rings. An alkyl group or an aromatic ring group). Adjacent groups of 1-8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the carbon atom substituted. At least one of ~ 8 is not hydrogen. )
2.前記インデノペリレンィ匕合物がジベンゾテトラフエニルペリフランテン誘導体である 1に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。  2. The organic electroluminescent device according to 1, wherein the indenoperylene compound is a dibenzotetraphenylperifuranthene derivative.
3.前記核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族環を有する化合物が、下記式 (I)で表わさ れるナフタセン誘導体である 1又は 2に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。  3. The organic electroluminescent device according to 1 or 2, wherein the compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms is a naphthacene derivative represented by the following formula (I).
[化 2] [Chemical 2]
Figure imgf000005_0003
は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数] 20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香族炭化水素基、アミ ノ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭 素数 1〜20のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜20のァリールォ キシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜20のァリールチオ基、置換もしくは無置 換の炭素数 2〜20のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 7〜20のァラル キル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数 5〜20の複素環基であり、同一でも異 なって ヽてもよく、隣接するもの同士で飽和もしくは不飽和の環状構造を形成して ヽ てちよい。 ]
Figure imgf000005_0003
Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number] 20 alkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, amino groups, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms 1 to 20 alkylthio groups, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy groups having 6-20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy groups having 6-20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl groups having 2-20 carbon atoms A substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms, which may be the same or different, and adjacent to each other May form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure. ]
4.前記式 (I)において、 Q\ Q2、 Q3及び Q4の少なくとも 1つが芳香族炭化水素基で ある 3に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。 4. In the formula (I), Q \ Q 2 , Q 3 and at least one organic elect port device as claimed in 3 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group Q 4.
5.前記式 (I)で表されるナフタセン誘導体が、下記式 (Π)で表される構造を有する 3 又は 4に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。  5. The organic electoluminescence device according to 3 or 4, wherein the naphthacene derivative represented by the formula (I) has a structure represented by the following formula (Π).
[化 3]  [Chemical 3]
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
[式中、 Q3〜Q12、 Q Q105及び Q2C>1〜Q 5は、それぞれ独立に、前記 Q^Q12と 同様の基を示し、同一でも異なっていてもよぐ隣接するもの同士で飽和もしくは不飽 和の環状構造を形成していてもよい。 ] 6.前記式 (Π)において、 Q101、 Q105、 Q201及び Q205の少なくとも 1つが、置換もしくは 無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳 香族炭化水素基、アミノ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルコキシ基、置 換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素 数 6〜20のァリールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜20のァリールチ ォ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 2〜20のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の核 炭素数 7〜20のァラルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数 5〜20の複素環 基である 5に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。 [Wherein Q 3 to Q 12 , QQ 105 and Q 2C> 1 to Q 5 each independently represent the same group as Q ^ Q 12 and adjacent to each other, which may be the same or different. And may form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure. ] 6. In the formula (Π), at least one of Q 101 , Q 105 , Q 201 and Q 205 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 6 to 50. Aromatic hydrocarbon groups, amino groups, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon numbers 6 to 20 aryloxy groups, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl groups having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, 6. The organic electroluminescent device according to 5, which is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms.
7.前記核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族環を有する化合物が、下記式 (3)で表わさ れるアントラセン誘導体、下記式 (4)で表わされる非対称アントラセン誘導体、下記式 (5)で表わされる非対称ピレン誘導体、下記式 (6)で表わされる非対称ジフ ニルァ ントラセン誘導体、又は下記式(7)で表されるビスピレン誘導体である 1又は 2に記載 の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。  7. The compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms is represented by an anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (3), an asymmetric anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (4), or the following formula (5): 3. The organic electoluminescence device according to 1 or 2, which is an asymmetric pyrene derivative, an asymmetric diphenylanthracene derivative represented by the following formula (6), or a bispyrene derivative represented by the following formula (7).
[化 4]  [Chemical 4]
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
[式 (3)中、 X19〜X21は、それぞれ水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50 の芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 5〜50の芳香族複素環基、置換もしく は無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 3〜50のシク 口アルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリー ルォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールチオ基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボ-ル基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、力 ルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基又はヒドロキシル基である。 Ar4及び Ar5は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族基 であり、 Ar4又は Ar5の少なくとも一方は、下記式(3a)で表される 1 ナフチル誘導体 又は下記式(3b)で表される 2 ナフチル誘導体である。 [In the formula (3), X 19 to X 21 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. Group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or Unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms 1 to 50 alkoxycarbonyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted silyl groups, force carboxyl groups, halogen atoms, cyano groups, nitro groups or hydroxyl groups. Ar 4 and Ar 5 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and at least one of Ar 4 and Ar 5 is a 1 naphthyl derivative represented by the following formula (3a) or It is a 2-naphthyl derivative represented by the following formula (3b).
[化 5] [Chemical 5]
Figure imgf000008_0001
1〜!^7は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、又は置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50の アルキル基であり、!^〜 のうち隣接する少なくとも一組は、互いに結合して環状構 造を形成してもよい。)
Figure imgf000008_0001
1 ~! ^ 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms! At least one pair of ^ ˜ adjacent to each other may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. )
a、 b、 cはそれぞれ 0〜4の整数であり、 dは 1〜3の整数である。 dが 2以上の場合、 式中 [ ]内は同じでも異なっていてもよい。]  a, b and c are each an integer of 0 to 4, and d is an integer of 1 to 3. When d is 2 or more, the numbers in [] may be the same or different. ]
[化 6] [Chemical 6]
X X
Figure imgf000008_0002
Figure imgf000008_0002
Y (4)  Y (4)
[式 (4)中、 A1及び A2は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 10〜20 の縮合芳香族炭化水素環基であり、 Ar6及び Ar7は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、 又は置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香族炭化水素環基であり、 R8〜R15 は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香族炭 化水素環基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 5〜50の芳香族複素環基、置換もしく は無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 3〜50のシク 口アルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリー ルォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールチオ基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボ-ル基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、力 ルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基又はヒドロキシル基であり、 R16及び R17は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香 族炭化水素環基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 5〜50の芳香族複素環基、置換 もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 3〜50 のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシ基、置換もし くは無置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50の ァリールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールチオ基、置換もし くは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボ-ル基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル 基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基又はヒドロキシル基である。 Ar R16及び R17は、それぞれ Α1又は Α2に複数結合していてもよぐ隣接するもの 同士で飽和又は不飽和の環状構造を形成していてもよい。但し、中心のアントラセン の 9位及び 10位に、アントラセン上に示す Χ—Υ軸に対して対称型となる基が結合す る場合はない。 ] [In Formula (4), A 1 and A 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 10 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms, Ar 6 and Ar 7 are each independently , A hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and R 8 to R 15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 6 to 50 aromatic charcoal Hydrogenated cyclic group, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms A cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or An unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a force carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, or R 16 and R 17 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms. Aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted Or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted group. Aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted 1 to 50 carbon atoms An alkoxycarbo group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group. Ar R 16 and R 17 may be bonded to a plurality of Α 1 or Α 2 or adjacent to each other to form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure. However, there is no case where a group which is symmetrical with respect to the Χ-Υ axis shown on the anthracene is bonded to the 9th and 10th positions of the central anthracene. ]
[化 7] [Chemical 7]
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
[式 (5)中、 Ar8及び Ar9は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香 族基であり、 L1及び L2は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換のフエ-レン基、置換もしくは 無置換のナフタレ-レン基、置換もしくは無置換のフルォレニレン基、置換もしくは無 置換のジベンゾシロリレン基である。 mは 0〜2の整数、 nは 1〜4の整数、 sは 0〜2の 整数、 tは 0〜4の整数である。 L1又は Ar8は、ピレンの 1〜5位の何れかに結合し、 L2 又は Ar9は、ピレンの 6〜 10位の何れかに結合する。 [In formula (5), Ar 8 and Ar 9 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. L 1 and L 2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzosilolylene group. It is. m is an integer from 0 to 2, n is an integer from 1 to 4, s is an integer from 0 to 2, and t is an integer from 0 to 4. L 1 or Ar 8 is bonded to any of the 1-5 positions of pyrene, and L 2 or Ar 9 is bonded to any of the 6-10 positions of pyrene.
但し、 n+tが偶数の時、 Ar8、 Ar9、 L\ L2は下記(1)又は(2)を満たす。 However, when n + t is an even number, Ar 8 , Ar 9 and L \ L 2 satisfy the following (1) or (2).
(1) Ar8≠Ar9及び/又は L L2 (ここで≠は、異なる構造の基であることを示す。 )(1) Ar 8 ≠ Ar 9 and / or LL 2 (where ≠ indicates a group having a different structure)
(2) Ar8= Ar9かつ L1 = L2の時 (2) When Ar 8 = Ar 9 and L 1 = L 2
(2— l) m≠s及び/又は n≠t、又は  (2—l) m ≠ s and / or n ≠ t, or
(2— 2) m=sかつ n=tの時、  (2-2) When m = s and n = t,
(2— 2— D L1及び L2、又はピレンが、それぞれ Ar8及び Ar9上の異なる結合 位置に結合しているか、 (2-2—DL 1 and L 2 or pyrene are bonded to different bonding positions on Ar 8 and Ar 9 respectively,
(2— 2— 2) 1^及び1 、又はピレンが、 Ar8及び Ar9上の同じ結合位置で結合 している場合、 L1及び L2、又は Ar8及び Ar9のピレンにおける置換位置が対称関係 になることはない。 ] (2-2-2) 1 ^ and 1, or pyrene is, if bonded to the same position of Ar 8 and Ar 9, L 1 and L 2, or substitution position of pyrene Ar 8 and Ar 9 Are never symmetric. ]
[化 8] [Chemical 8]
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
[式 (6)中、 Ar1"及び Ar11は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜 50の芳香族炭化水素環基であり、 m'及び n,は、それぞれ 1〜4の整数である。但し 、 m, =n, = 1で、 Ar1Gと Ar11のベンゼン環への結合位置が左右対称型の場合には 、 Ar1Gと Ar11は同一ではなぐ m,又は n'が 2〜4の整数の場合には m,と n'は異なる 整数である。 R18〜R25は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50 の芳香族炭化水素環基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 5〜50の芳香族複素環基 、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 3 〜50のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシ基、置 換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜 50のァリールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールチオ基、置 換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボニル基、置換もしくは無置換の シリル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基又はヒドロキシル基であ る。 [In the formula (6), Ar 1 "and Ar 11 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and m 'and n are each 1 to It is an integer of 4. However, if m, = n, = 1, and the bonding position of Ar 1G and Ar 11 to the benzene ring is symmetrical, Ar 1G and Ar 11 are not the same m, or When n 'is an integer from 2 to 4, m and n' are different integers. R 18 to R 25 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 50 carbon atoms A carbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group.
R26及び R27は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜5 0の芳香族炭化水素環基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換 もしくは無置換の炭素数 3〜50のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1 〜50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もし くは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜5 0のァリールチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボ-ル基 、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基 又はヒドロキシル基である。 ] R 26 and R 27 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or An unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 5 to 50 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 50 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, carboxyl group, A halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group; ]
(A3) ― (X22) ― (Ar12) ― (Y1) ― (B1) (7) (A 3 ) ― (X 22 ) ― (Ar 12 ) ― (Y 1 ) ― (B 1 ) (7)
e f g h l  e f g h l
[式(7)中、 X22は、それぞれ独立に、置換あるいは無置換のピレン残基であり、 A3及 び B1は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 3〜50の芳香 族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 1〜50の芳香族複素環基、置換もし くは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基あるいはアルキレン基、又は置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 1〜50のァルケ-ル基あるいはァルケ-レン基であり、 Ar12は、それぞ れ独立に置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 3〜50の芳香族炭化水素基又は置換もし くは無置換の核炭素数 1〜50の芳香族複素環基であり、 Y1は、それぞれ独立に置 換もしくは無置換のァリール基である。 fは 1〜3の整数、 e及び iはそれぞれ独立に 0 〜4の整数、 hは 0〜3の整数、 gは 1〜5の整数である。 ] [In Formula (7), X 22 each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted pyrene residue, and A 3 and B 1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 3 -50 aromatic hydrocarbon group, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or alkylene group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Ar 12 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group or alkellene group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, each independently substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or substituted. Is an unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 1 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and Y 1 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. f is an integer of 1 to 3, e and i are each independently an integer of 0 to 4, h is an integer of 0 to 3, and g is an integer of 1 to 5. ]
8.前記核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族環を有する化合物が、下記式 (8)で表され る化合物である 1又は 2に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。 8. The compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10-50 nuclear carbon atoms is represented by the following formula (8): The organic electoluminescence device according to 1 or 2, wherein the compound is a compound.
X23- (Y2) (8) X 23- (Y 2 ) (8)
j  j
[式中、 X23は炭素環が 2以上の縮合芳香族環基であり、 Y2は、それぞれ独立に置換 もしくは無置換のァリール基、置換もしくは無置換のジァリールアミノ基、置換もしくは 無置換のァリールアルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基である。 jは 1〜[Wherein X 23 is a condensed aromatic ring group having 2 or more carbon rings, and Y 2 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dialyl amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, A reel alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. j is 1 ~
6の整数である。 jが 2以上の場合、 Y2はそれぞれ同じでも異なってもよい。 ] It is an integer of 6. When j is 2 or more, Y 2 may be the same or different. ]
9.前記式(8)の X23が、ナフタセン、ピレン、ベンゾアントラセン、ペンタセン、ジベン ゾアントラセン、ベンゾピレン、ベンゾフノレ才レン、フノレ才ランテン、ベンゾフノレ才ラン テン、ナフチルフルオランテン、ジベンゾフルオレン、ジベンゾピレン、ジベンゾフルォ ランテン及びァセナフチルフルオランテンカゝらなる群カゝら選択される炭素環力 以上 の骨格を有する化合物を用いる 8に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。 X 23 9. Formula (8) is, naphthacene, pyrene, benzo-anthracene, pentacene, self - supplied zo anthracene, benzopyrene, Benzofunore old Ren, Funore old Ranten, Benzofunore old run Teng, naphthyl fluoranthene, dibenzo fluorene, dibenzopyrene 9. The organic electroluminescent device according to 8, wherein a compound having a carbocyclic force selected from the group consisting of dibenzofluoranthene and acenaphthylfluoranthene is used.
10.前記式 (8)で表される化合物力 ナフタセン誘導体、アントラセン誘導体、ベンゾ アントラセン誘導体、ジベンゾアントラセン誘導体、ペンタセン誘導体、ビスアントラセ ン誘導体、ピレン誘導体、ビスピレン誘導体、ベンゾピレン誘導体、ジベンゾピレン誘 導体、フルオレン誘導体、ベンゾフルオレン誘導体、ジベンゾフルオレン誘導体、フ ルオランテン誘導体、ベンゾフルオランテン誘導体、ジベンゾフルオランテン誘導体、 ナフチルフルオランテン誘導体、ァセナフチルフルオランテン誘導体、ジアミノアント ラセン誘導体、ナフソフルオランテン誘導体、ジアミノビレン誘導体、ジァミノペリレン 誘導体、ジベンジジン誘導体、アミノアントラセン誘導体、アミノビレン誘導体及びジ ベンゾクリセン誘導体からなる群から選択される 1種以上の化合物である 8記載の有 機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。  10. Compound power represented by the above formula (8) Naphthacene derivative, anthracene derivative, benzoanthracene derivative, dibenzoanthracene derivative, pentacene derivative, bisanthracene derivative, pyrene derivative, bispyrene derivative, benzopyrene derivative, dibenzopyrene derivative, fluorene derivative , Benzofluorene derivatives, dibenzofluorene derivatives, fluoranthene derivatives, benzofluoranthene derivatives, dibenzofluoranthene derivatives, naphthylfluoranthene derivatives, acenaphthylfluoranthene derivatives, diaminoanthracene derivatives, naphthofluoranthene derivatives, Selected from the group consisting of diaminobilene derivatives, diaminoperylene derivatives, dibenzidine derivatives, aminoanthracene derivatives, aminobilene derivatives and dibenzochrysene derivatives. 9. The organic electroluminescent device according to 8, which is one or more compounds.
11.前記発光層が、前記インデノペリレン化合物と核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族 環を有する化合物とを含有する 1〜10のいずれかに記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセ ンス素子。  11. The organic electroluminescent device according to any one of 1 to 10, wherein the light-emitting layer contains the indenoperylene compound and a compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
12.前記有機薄膜層が電子輸送層を含み、この電子輸送層が下記式 (9)で表され る芳香族炭化水素化合物を含有する 1〜11のいずれかに記載の有機エレクト口ルミ ネッセンス素子。  12. The organic electroluminescent device according to any one of 1 to 11, wherein the organic thin film layer includes an electron transport layer, and the electron transport layer contains an aromatic hydrocarbon compound represented by the following formula (9): .
A4-B2 (9) [式 (9)中、 A4は炭素環 2以上の芳香族炭化水素基であり、 B2は置換又は無置換の 複素環基である。 ) A 4 -B 2 (9) [In the formula (9), A 4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 2 or more carbon rings, and B 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group. )
13.前記式(9)の A4力 アントラセン、フエナントレン、ナフタセン、ピレン、タリセン、 ベンゾアントラセン、ペンタセン、ジベンゾアントラセン、ベンゾピレン、フルオレン、ベ ンゾフルオレン、フルオランテン、ベンゾフルオランテン、ナフソフルオランテン、ジべ ンゾフルオレン、ジベンゾピレン及びジベンゾフルオランテンからなる群から選択され る一つ以上の骨格を分子中に有する複素環化合物である 12に記載の有機エレクト ロノレミネッセンス素子。 A 4 force anthracene 13. Formula (9), Fuenantoren, naphthacene, pyrene, Tarisen, benzanthracene, pentacene, dibenzoanthracene, benzopyrene, fluorene, Baie Nzofuruoren, fluoranthene, benzofluoranthene, naphthoquinone source fluoranthene, Jibe 13. The organic electroreductive element according to 12, which is a heterocyclic compound having in its molecule one or more skeletons selected from the group consisting of nzofluorene, dibenzopyrene and dibenzofluoranthene.
14.前記式(9)で表される化合物力 含窒素複素環化合物である 12又は 13に記載 の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。  14. The compound power represented by the above formula (9) The organic electoluminescence device according to 12 or 13, which is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound.
15.前記含窒素複素環化合物が、下記式(10)又は式(11)で表される化合物であ る 14に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。  15. The organic electroluminescent device according to 14, wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is a compound represented by the following formula (10) or formula (11).
[化 9]  [Chemical 9]
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
[式中、 R は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァ リール基、置換もしくは無置換のピリジル基、置換もしくは無置換のキノリル基、置換 もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキル基又置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20 のアルコキシ基であり、 kは 0〜4の整数であり、 R27は、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァリール基、置換もしくは無置換のピリジル基、置換もしくは無置換のキノリ ル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキル基又は炭素数 1〜20のアルコ キシ基であり、 R28は、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァリール基、 置換もしくは無置換のピリジル基、置換もしくは無置換のキノリル基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアル コキシ基であり、 L3は、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァリーレン基、置換もし くは無置換のピリジ-レン基、置換もしくは無置換のキノリ-レン基又は置換もしくは 無置換のフルォレニレン基であり、 Ar13は、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァ リーレン基、置換もしくは無置換のピリジ-レン基、又は置換もしくは無置換のキノリニ レン基である。 ] [In the formula, each R is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon. An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, k is an integer of 0 to 4, and R 27 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms. R 28 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, A substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, L 3 Is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, Ar 13 Is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted quinolinylene group. ]
16.前記含窒素複素環化合物が、ピリジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、ピリダジン、トリアジ ン、キノリン、キノキサリン、アタリジン、イミダゾピリジン、イミダゾピリミジン及びフエナ ントロリンカもなる群力も選択される 1つ以上の骨格を有する化合物である 14に記載 の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。  16. A compound having one or more skeletons in which the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is selected from the group power of pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, triazine, quinoline, quinoxaline, atalidine, imidazopyridine, imidazopyrimidine and phenanthrolinca 14. The organic electoluminescence device according to 14.
17.発光色が橙色乃至赤色である 1〜16のいずれかに記載の有機エレクトロルミネ ッセンス素子。  17. The organic electroluminescence device according to any one of 1 to 16, wherein the emission color is orange to red.
18.前記発光層がドーパント材料を含有し、発光層に占めるドーパント材料の濃度 が 0. 1〜 10重量0 /0である 1〜 17の!、ずれかに記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス 素子。 18. The light emitting layer contains a dopant material, the concentration of the dopant material occupied in the luminescent layer is 0.5 1 to 10 weight 0/0 1 17!, Organic elect port device as claimed in one shift.
19.前記ドーパント材料の濃度が 0. 5〜2重量0 /0である 18に記載の有機エレクト口 ルミネッセンス素子。 19. The organic elect opening device as described in the concentration from 0.5 to 2 weight of the dopant material 0/0, which is 18.
[0011] 本発明によれば、色純度、発光効率が優れており、また、長寿命である有機 EL素 子を提供できる。  According to the present invention, an organic EL device having excellent color purity and luminous efficiency and having a long lifetime can be provided.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0012] [図 1]本発明の有機 EL素子に係る一実施形態を示す図である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment according to an organic EL element of the present invention.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0013] 以下、本発明の有機 EL素子を具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the organic EL device of the present invention will be specifically described.
本発明の有機 EL素子は、陰極と陽極と、これら電極の間に発光層を含む一層又は 複数層からなる有機薄膜層とを有する。  The organic EL device of the present invention includes a cathode and an anode, and an organic thin film layer composed of one or more layers including a light emitting layer between these electrodes.
図 1は、本発明の有機 EL素子の一例を示す断面図である。  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the organic EL device of the present invention.
有機 EL素子 1は、基板 10上に、陽極 20、正孔注入層 30、正孔輸送層 40、発光層 50、電子輸送層 60、電子注入層 70及び陰極 80を、この順に積層した構成をしてい る。この素子において、有機薄膜層は、正孔注入層 30、正孔輸送層 40、発光層 50 、電子輸送層 60及び電子注入層 70である。 The organic EL element 1 has an anode 20, a hole injection layer 30, a hole transport layer 40, a light emitting layer on a substrate 10. 50, an electron transport layer 60, an electron injection layer 70, and a cathode 80 are stacked in this order. In this element, the organic thin film layers are a hole injection layer 30, a hole transport layer 40, a light emitting layer 50, an electron transport layer 60 and an electron injection layer 70.
[0014] 本発明においては、有機薄膜層の少なくとも一層が、下記式(1)又は(2)で表され るインデノペリレン化合物 (化合物 A)、及び核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族環を有 する化合物 (化合物 B)を含有する。これら化合物を組み合わせて用いることで、色純 度に優れた高効率な赤色系発光の有機 EL素子が得られる。  In the present invention, at least one of the organic thin film layers comprises an indenoperylene compound (compound A) represented by the following formula (1) or (2) and a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. A compound (compound B) having By using these compounds in combination, a highly efficient red light-emitting organic EL device with excellent color purity can be obtained.
[0015] [化 10]  [0015] [Chemical 10]
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
[式中、
Figure imgf000015_0002
Ar2及び Ar3は、それぞれ独立に置換又は無置換の芳香環基あるいは 芳香族複素環基であり、 χ'-χ18»,それぞれ独立に水素、ハロゲン、アルキル基、 アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、ァルケ-ル基、ァルケ-ルォキシ基、ァルケ-ルチ ォ基、芳香環含有アルキル基、芳香環含有アルキルォキシ基、芳香環含有アルキル チォ基、芳香環基、芳香族複素環基、芳香環ォキシ基、芳香環チォ基、芳香環アル ケニル基、アルケニル芳香環基、アミノ基、カルバゾリル基、シァノ基、水酸基、 CO OR1' (R1'は水素、アルキル基、ァルケ-ル基、芳香環含有アルキル基又は芳香環 基である。)、—COR2' (R2'は水素、アルキル基、ァルケ-ル基、芳香環含有アルキ ル基、芳香環基又はアミノ基である)、又は OCOR3' (R3'はアルキル基、ァルケ- ル基、芳香環含有アルキル基又は芳香環基である)である。 〜 18の隣接する基 は、互いに結合して、置換している炭素原子と共に環を形成していてもよい。 〜 1 8の少なくとも 1つは水素ではない。 )
[Where
Figure imgf000015_0002
Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group or aromatic heterocyclic group, χ′-χ 18 », each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, Alkenyl group, alkoxy group, alkenyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyloxy group, aromatic ring-containing alkylthio group, aromatic ring group, aromatic heterocyclic group, aromatic ring oxy group, Aromatic ring thio group, aromatic alkenyl group, alkenyl aromatic ring group, amino group, carbazolyl group, cyano group, hydroxyl group, CO OR 1 ′ (R 1 ′ is hydrogen, alkyl group, alkenyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyl Or —COR 2 ′ (R 2 ′ is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aromatic ring-containing alkyl group, an aromatic ring group or an amino group), or OCOR 3 ′. (R 3 'is an alkyl group, Aruke - group, aromatic ring-containing An alkyl group or an aromatic ring group). Adjacent groups of to 18 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the carbon atom substituted. At least 1 to 1 8 is not hydrogen. )
八 〜八^の好適例としては、置換あるいは無置換のフエ-ル基、ナフチル基、アン トラ-ル基、フエナントリル基が挙げられる。  Preferable examples of 8 to 8 are a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, naphthyl group, anthral group, and phenanthryl group.
ェ〜 18の好適例としては、置換あるいは無置換のフエニル基、ビフエ二ル基、ター フエ-ル基、メチル基、ェチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、シクロへキシル基が挙げら れる。 Preferred examples of (1) to ( 18 ) include substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, biphenyl group, Examples include a phenyl group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
[0017] 化合物 Aとしては、特に、ジベンゾテトラフェニルペリフランテン誘導体が好ましい。  [0017] As the compound A, a dibenzotetraphenylperifuranthene derivative is particularly preferable.
化合物 Aの基本骨格の核炭素数は、 45〜: L00であることが好ましい。 45未満では 耐熱性に劣る場合があり、 100より大きいと素子を作製する時に蒸気圧が不足するた め蒸着法等で成膜できない場合や、溶液を調整することが困難なことから塗布法に よる成膜が困難となるおそれがある。  The number of carbon atoms in the basic skeleton of compound A is preferably 45 to: L00. If it is less than 45, the heat resistance may be inferior, and if it is greater than 100, the vapor pressure will be insufficient when the device is fabricated, so it may not be possible to form a film by vapor deposition, or it may be difficult to adjust the solution. Therefore, there is a possibility that the film formation by this becomes difficult.
化合物 Aの具体例を以下に示す。尚、これら化合物の合成は、例えば、特開平 10 330295等を参照して実施できる。  Specific examples of Compound A are shown below. These compounds can be synthesized with reference to, for example, JP-A-10 330295.
[0018] [化 11] [0018] [Chemical 11]
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
[0019] [化 12] [0019] [Chemical 12]
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
91· 91 ·
LL£^0/LOOZd /lDd Z.8660/.00Z OAV LL £ ^ 0 / LOOZd / lDd Z.8660 / .00Z OAV
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0001
Li Li
LL£iSO/LOOZdtll d Z.8660/.00Z ΟΛ LL £ iSO / LOOZdtll d Z.8660 / .00Z ΟΛ
Figure imgf000020_0001
Figure imgf000020_0001
81·81 ·
..£CS0/L00ldf/X3d 8660/Δ00Ζ OAV .. £ CS0 / L00ldf / X3d 8660 / Δ00Ζ OAV
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0001
61·61 ·
LL£tS0/L00ZdT/13d [0020] 核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族環を有する化合物 (化合物 B)にお 、て、核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族環としては、例えば、アントラセン、フエナンスレン、ピレン、タリ セン、トリフエ-レン、ペリレン等が挙げられ、アントラセン、ピレンが好ましい。 LL £ tS0 / L00ZdT / 13d [0020] In the compound (compound B) having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, examples of the condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms include anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene and talisene. , Triphenylene, perylene and the like, and anthracene and pyrene are preferable.
[0021] 化合物 Bとして、下記式 (I)で表されるナフタセン誘導体が好ま 、。  [0021] The compound B is preferably a naphthacene derivative represented by the following formula (I).
[化 13]  [Chemical 13]
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000022_0001
[0022] [式 (I)において、 Q^Q12^,それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭 素数 1〜20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香族炭化水 素基、アミノ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜20のァ リールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜20のァリールチオ基、置換もし くは無置換の炭素数 2〜20のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 7〜20 のァラルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数 5〜20の複素環基であり、同 一でも異なって ヽてもよく、接するもの同士で飽和もしくは不飽和の環状構造を形成 していてもよい。 ] [0022] [In Formula (I), Q ^ Q 12 ^, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. Group hydrocarbon group, amino group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted nucleus group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms A reeloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms, or It is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms, which may be the same or different, and those in contact with each other may form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure. ]
式 (I)において、 (^〜 2の各基の例としては、前記式(1)及び(2)の Xi X18で挙 げたものと同様の例が挙げられる。 In the formula (I), examples of the groups (^ to 2 ) include the same examples as those mentioned for Xi X 18 in the formulas (1) and (2).
また、隣接するもの同士で形成する飽和もしくは不飽和の環状構造の例としては、 以下のような例が挙げられる。  Examples of saturated or unsaturated cyclic structures formed by adjacent ones include the following examples.
[0023] [化 14]
Figure imgf000023_0001
[0023] [Chemical 14]
Figure imgf000023_0001
[0024] 式 (I)において、 Q\ Q Q3及び Q4の少なくとも 1つが芳香族炭化水素基であると 好ましい。 In the formula (I), it is preferable that at least one of Q \ QQ 3 and Q 4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
[0025] 前記式 (I)で表されるナフタセン誘導体が、下記式 (Π)で表される構造を有すると 好まし ヽ。  [0025] The naphthacene derivative represented by the formula (I) preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (I).
[化 15]  [Chemical 15]
Figure imgf000023_0002
Figure imgf000023_0002
[式 (Π)において、 Q3〜Q12、 Q^ Q105及び Q201〜Q25は、それぞれ独立に、前記 Q1 ^2と同様の基を示し、同一でも異なっていてもよぐ隣接するもの同士で飽和も しくは不飽和の環状構造を形成していてもよい。 ] [In the formula (Π), Q 3 to Q 12 , Q ^ Q 105 and Q 201 to Q 2 . 5 each independently represents the same group as Q 1 ^ 2 described above, and may be saturated with adjacent ones that may be the same or different. Alternatively, an unsaturated cyclic structure may be formed. ]
[0026] 式 (Π)にお 、て、 Q3〜Q12、 Q101〜Q105及び Q201〜Q25の各基の例としては、前記 式(1)及び(2)の 〜 18で挙げたものと同様の例が挙げられる。また、環状構造の 例としては、式 (I)と同様の例が挙げられる。 In the formula (式), Q 3 to Q 12 , Q 101 to Q 105 and Q 201 to Q 2 . Examples of each group of 5 include the same examples as those described in the formulas (1) and ( 18 ) to 18 above. Examples of the cyclic structure include the same examples as in formula (I).
式 (Π)において、 Q10\ Q105、 Q201及び Q2°5の少なくとも 1つが、置換もしくは無置 換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香族 炭化水素基、アミノ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルコキシ基、置換も しくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6 〜20のァリールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜20のァリールチオ基 、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 2〜20のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭 素数 7〜20のァラルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数 5〜20の複素環基 であると好ましい。 In the formula (Π), at least one of Q 10 \ Q 105 , Q 201 and Q 2 ° 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 6 to 50 Aromatic hydrocarbon group, amino group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number 6 to 20 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms is preferred.
[0027] また、化合物 Bは、下記式(3)で表わされるアントラセン誘導体、下記式 (4)で表わ される非対称アントラセン誘導体、下記式 (5)で表わされる非対称ピレン誘導体、下 記式 (6)で表わされる非対称ジフエ二ルアントラセン誘導体、又は下記式(7)で表さ れるビスピレン誘導体が好まし 、。  [0027] Further, Compound B includes an anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (3), an asymmetric anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (4), an asymmetric pyrene derivative represented by the following formula (5), An asymmetric diphenylanthracene derivative represented by 6) or a bispyrene derivative represented by the following formula (7) is preferred.
[0028] [化 16]  [0028] [Chemical 16]
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0001
[式 (3)中、 X19〜X21は、それぞれ水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50 の芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 5〜50の芳香族複素環基、置換もしく は無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 3〜50のシク 口アルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリー ルォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールチオ基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボ-ル基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、力 ルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基又はヒドロキシル基である。 Ar4及び Ar5は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族基 であり、 Ar4又は Ar5の少なくとも一方は、下記式(3a)で表される 1 ナフチル誘導体 又は下記式(3b)で表される 2 ナフチル誘導体である。 [In the formula (3), X 19 to X 21 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. Group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or Unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms Roxy group, substituted or unsubstituted arylenethio group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, force ruxyl group, halogen atom, cyano A group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group. Ar 4 and Ar 5 are each independently a condensed aromatic group substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having 10 to 50, at least one of Ar 4 and Ar 5, represented by the following formula (3a) 1 A naphthyl derivative or a 2-naphthyl derivative represented by the following formula (3b).
[化 17]  [Chemical 17]
Figure imgf000025_0001
1〜!^7は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、又は置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50の アルキル基であり、 R1 !^のうち隣接する少なくとも一組は、互いに結合して環状構 造を形成してもよい。)
Figure imgf000025_0001
1 to! ^ 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and at least one adjacent pair of R 1 ! ^ Is bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure. May be formed. )
a、 b、 cはそれぞれ 0〜4の整数であり、 dは 1〜3の整数である。 dが 2以上の場合、 式中 [ ]内は同じでも異なっていてもよい。 ]  a, b and c are each an integer of 0 to 4, and d is an integer of 1 to 3. When d is 2 or more, the numbers in [] may be the same or different. ]
X19〜X21の芳香族炭化水素基としては、例えば、フエニル基、 1—ナフチル基、 2 —ナフチル基、 1—アントリル基、 2 アントリル基、 9 アントリル基、 9— (10 フエ -ル)アントリル基、 9ー(10—ナフチルー1 ィル)アントリル基、 9 (10 ナフチル —2—ィル)アントリル基、 1—フエナントリル基、 2 フエナントリル基、 3 フエナントリ ル基、 4 フ ナントリル基、 9 フ ナントリル基、 6 クリセ-ル基、 1 ナフタセ- ル基、 2 ナフタセ-ル基、 9 ナフタセ-ル基、 1ーピレ-ル基、 2 ピレ-ル基、 4 ーピレ-ル基、 2 ビフエ-ルイル基、 3 ビフエ-ルイル基、 4ービフエ-ルイル基、 p ターフェ-ルー 4—ィル基、 p ターフェ-ルー 3—ィル基、 p ターフェ-ルー 2 —ィル基、 m—ターフェ-ルー 4—ィル基、 m—ターフェ-ルー 3—ィル基、 m—ター フエ-ルー 2—ィル基、 o トリル基、 m—トリル基、 ρ トリル基、 p— t—ブチルフエ- ル基、 3—メチルー 2 ナフチル基、 4ーメチルー 1 ナフチル基、 4ーメチルー 1 アントリル基等が挙げられる。 芳香族複素環基としては、例えば、 1 ピロリル基、 2 ピロリル基、 3 ピロリル基、 ピラジュル基、 2—ピリジニル基、 1 イミダゾリル基, 2—イミダゾリル基, 1 ビラゾリ ル基, 1—インドリジ-ル基, 2—インドリジ-ル基, 3—インドリジ-ル基, 5—インドリ ジ-ル基, 6 インドリジ-ル基, 7 インドリジ-ル基, 8 インドリジ-ル基, 2 イミ ダゾピリジ-ル基, 3—イミダゾピリジ-ル基, 5—イミダゾピリジ-ル基, 6—イミダゾピ リジ-ル基, 7—イミダゾピリジ-ル基, 8—イミダゾピリジ-ル基, 3—ピリジ-ル基、 4 ピリジ-ル基、 1 インドリル基、 2 インドリル基、 3 インドリル基、 4 インドリル 基、 5—インドリル基、 6—インドリル基、 7—インドリル基、 1—イソインドリル基、 2—ィ ソインドリル基、 3—イソインドリル基、 4 イソインドリル基、 5—イソインドリル基、 6— イソインドリル基、 7 イソインドリル基、 2 フリル基、 3 フリル基、 2 べンゾフラ- ル基、 3—べンゾフラ-ル基、 4一べンゾフラ-ル基、 5—べンゾフラ-ル基、 6—ベン ゾフラ-ル基、 7 べンゾフラ-ル基、 1 イソべンゾフラ-ル基、 3 イソべンゾフラ- ル基、 4 イソべンゾフラ-ル基、 5—イソべンゾフラ-ル基、 6—イソべンゾフラ-ル 基、 7 イソべンゾフラ-ル基、 2 キノリル基、 3 キノリル基、 4 キノリル基、 5 キ ノリル基、 6 キノリル基、 7 キノリル基、 8 キノリル基、 1 イソキノリル基、 3 イソ キノリル基、 4 イソキノリル基、 5—イソキノリル基、 6—イソキノリル基、 7—イソキノリ ル基、 8 イソキノリル基、 2 キノキサリニル基、 5 キノキサリニル基、 6 キノキサリ -ル基、 1一力ルバゾリル基、 2—力ルバゾリル基、 3—力ルバゾリル基、 4一力ルバゾ リル基、 9一力ルバゾリル基、 j8—カルボリン 1 ィル, j8—カルボリン 3 ィル, j8—カルボリン— 4—ィル, j8—カルボリン— 5—ィル, j8—カルボリン— 6—ィル, 13 カルボリンー7 ィル, j8—カルボリン 6 ィル, j8—カルボリン 9 ィル, 1 フエナンスリジ-ル基、 2 フエナンスリジ-ル基、 3 フエナンスリジ-ル基、 4 フエ ナンスリジ-ル基、 6—フエナンスリジ-ル基、 7—フエナンスリジ-ル基、 8—フエナン スリジ-ル基、 9 フエナンスリジ-ル基、 10 フエナンスリジ-ル基、 1—アタリジ- ル基、 2 アタリジ-ル基、 3 アタリジ-ル基、 4 アタリジ-ル基、 9 アタリジ-ル 基、 1, 7 フエナンスロリン— 2—ィル基、 1, 7 フエナンスロリン— 3—ィル基、 1, 7 —フエナンスロリン一 4—ィル基、 1, 7 フエナンスロリン一 5—ィル基、 1, 7 フエナ ンスロリン一 6—ィル基、 1, 7 フエナンスロリン一 8—ィル基、 1, 7 フエナンスロリン —9—ィル基、 1, 7 フエナンスロリン— 10—ィル基、 1, 8 フエナンスロリン— 2— ィル基、 1, 8 フエナンスロリン— 3—ィル基、 1, 8 フエナンスロリン— 4—ィル基、 1, 8 フエナンスロリン一 5—ィル基、 1, 8 フエナンスロリン一 6—ィル基、 1, 8 フ ェナンスロリン— 7—ィル基、 1, 8 フエナンスロリン— 9—ィル基、 1, 8 フエナンス 口リン— 10—ィル基、 1, 9 フエナンスロリン— 2—ィル基、 1, 9 フエナンスロリン— 3—ィル基、 1, 9 フエナンスロリン— 4—ィル基、 1, 9 フエナンスロリン— 5—ィル 基、 1, 9 フエナンスロリン— 6—ィル基、 1, 9 フエナンスロリン— 7—ィル基、 1, 9 —フエナンスロリン一 8—ィル基、 1, 9 フエナンスロリン一 10—ィル基、 1, 10 フエ ナンスロリン— 2—ィル基、 1, 10 フエナンスロリン— 3—ィル基、 1, 10 フエナンス 口リン— 4—ィル基、 1 , 10 フエナンスロリン— 5—ィル基、 2, 9 フエナンスロリン—Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by X 19 to X 21 include phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-anthryl group, 2 anthryl group, 9 anthryl group, 9- (10 phenol). Anthryl group, 9- (10-naphthyl-1-yl) anthryl group, 9 (10-naphthyl-2-yl) anthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2 phenanthryl group, 3 phenanthryl group, 4 phenanthryl group, 9 thiol group Nantryl group, 6 chrysyl group, 1 naphthasel group, 2 naphthasel group, 9 naphthasel group, 1-pyrole group, 2 pyrel group, 4-pyrole group, 2 biphenyl group , 3 biphenyl group, 4-biphenyl group, p terferu 4-l group, p terferu group 3 — yl group, p terferu group 2 — yl group, m-terferu group 4— Myl, m-Turfer-Leu 3—Yel, m-Turfer-Lu 2— Group, o-tolyl group, m-tolyl group, ρ-tolyl group, p-t-butylphenyl group, 3-methyl-2-naphthyl group, 4-methyl-1 naphthyl group, 4-methyl-1 anthryl group and the like. Examples of the aromatic heterocyclic group include 1 pyrrolyl group, 2 pyrrolyl group, 3 pyrrolyl group, pyradyl group, 2-pyridinyl group, 1 imidazolyl group, 2-imidazolyl group, 1 virazolyl group, 1-indolidyl group. , 2—Indosyl group, 3—Indosyl group, 5—Indosyl group, 6 Indosyl group, 7 Indosyl group, 8 Indosyl group, 2 Imidazopyridyl group, 3— Imidazopyridyl group, 5-Imidazopyridyl group, 6-Imidazopyridyl group, 7-Imidazopyridyl group, 8-Imidazopyridyl group, 3-Pyridyl group, 4 Pyridyl group, 1 Indolyl group , 2 indolyl group, 3 indolyl group, 4 indolyl group, 5—indolyl group, 6—indolyl group, 7—indolyl group, 1—isoindolyl group, 2—isoindolyl group, 3—isoindolyl group, 4 isoindole group Group, 5—isoindolyl group, 6—isoindolyl group, 7 isoindolyl group, 2 furyl group, 3 furyl group, 2 benzofural group, 3—benzofural group, 4 benzofural group, 5— Benzofuller group, 6-Benzofuller group, 7 Benzofuller group, 1 Isobenzofural group, 3 Isobenzofural group, 4 Isobenzofural group, 5-Isobenzolfuran -Lole group, 6-isobenzofural group, 7-isobenzofural group, 2 quinolyl group, 3 quinolyl group, 4 quinolyl group, 5 quinolyl group, 6 quinolyl group, 7 quinolyl group, 8 quinolyl group, 1 isoquinolyl group, 3 isoquinolyl group, 4 isoquinolyl group, 5-isoquinolyl group, 6-isoquinolyl group, 7-isoquinolyl group, 8 isoquinolyl group, 2 quinoxalinyl group, 5 quinoxalinyl group, 6 quinoxalyl group, 1 Rubazolyl group, 2—force Basolyl group, 3—force rubazolyl group, 4 1 force rubazolyl group, 9 1 force rubazolyl group, j8—carboline 1 yl, j8—carboline 3 yl, j8—carboline—4 yl, j8—carboline— 5 —Yl, j8—carboline— 6—yl, 13 carboline—7 jyl, j8—carboline, 6 jyl, j8—carboline, 9 yyl, 1 phenanthridyl group, 2 phenanthridyl group, 3 phenanthridyl group 4 Phenyl rigid group, 6-Phenandyl group, 7-Phenandyl group, 8-Phenandyl group, 9 Phenidyl group, 10 Phenidyl group, 1-Attalidyl group, 2 Ataridyl group, 3 Ataridyl group, 4 Ataridyl group, 9 Ataridyl group, 1, 7 Phenylthroline— 2-yl group, 1, 7 Phenylanthrolin— 3-yl group, 1, 7 — Phenylthroline 1 4-yl group, 1, 7 Surorin one 5-I group, 1, 7 Fuena Nsurorin one 6-I group, 1, 7 Fuenansurorin one 8-I group, 1, 7 Fuenansurorin —9—yl group, 1,7 phenanthroline—10—yl group, 1,8 phenanthroline—2—yl group, 1,8 phenanthroline—3—yl group, 1,8 phenanthroline—4-yl group 1, 8 phenanthroline 5-yl group, 1, 8 phenanthroline 6-yl group, 1, 8 phenanthroline 7-yl group, 1, 8 phenanthroline 9-yl group, 1, 8 phenanthrene Mouth phosphorus—10—yl group, 1,9 phenanthroline—2-yl group, 1,9 phenanthroline—3—yl group, 1,9 phenanthroline—4-yl group, 1,9 phenanthroline—5-— 1, 9 phenanthroline-6-yl group, 1,9 phenanthroline-7-yl group, 1,9-phenanthroline 1-8-yl group, 1,9 phenanthroline 1-10-yl group, 1, 10 Phenanthroline—2-yl group, 1, 10 Phenanthroline—3-yl group, 1, 10 Phenol Scan port Phosphorus - 4-I group, 1, 10 Fuenansurorin - 5-I group, 2, 9 Fuenansurorin -
1—ィル基、 2, 9 フエナンスロリン— 3—ィル基、 2, 9 フエナンスロリン— 4—ィル 基、 2, 9 フエナンスロリンー5—ィル基、 2, 9 フエナンスロリンー6—ィル基、 2, 9 —フエナンスロリン一 7—ィル基、 2, 9 フエナンスロリン一 8—ィル基、 2, 9 フエナ ンスロリン一 10—ィル基、 2, 8 フエナンスロリン一 1—ィル基、 2, 8 フエナンスロリ ン— 3—ィル基、 2, 8 フエナンスロリン— 4—ィル基、 2, 8 フエナンスロリン— 5— ィル基、 2, 8 フエナンスロリン一 6—ィル基、 2, 8 フエナンスロリン一 7—ィル基、 2, 8 フエナンスロリン一 9—ィル基、 2, 8 フエナンスロリン一 10—ィル基、 2, 7— フエナンスロリン一 1—ィル基、 2, 7 フエナンスロリン一 3—ィル基、 2, 7—フエナン スロリン— 4—ィル基、 2, 7 フエナンスロリン— 5—ィル基、 2, 7 フエナンスロリン —6—ィル基、 2, 7 フエナンスロリン— 8—ィル基、 2, 7 フエナンスロリン— 9—ィ ル基、 2, 7 フエナンスロリン 10—ィル基、 1 フエナジ-ル基、 2 フエナジ-ル 基、 1 フエノチアジ-ル基、 2 フエノチアジ-ル基、 3 フエノチアジ-ル基、 4ーフ エノチアジ-ル基、 10—フエノチアジ-ル基、 1 フエノキサジ-ル基、 2—フエノキサ ジ-ル基、 3 フエノキサジ-ル基、 4 フエノキサジ-ル基、 10 フエノキサジ-ル 基、 2—ォキサゾリル基、 4ーォキサゾリル基、 5—ォキサゾリル基、 2—ォキサジァゾリ ル基、 5 ォキサジァゾリル基、 3 フラザ-ル基、 2 チェ-ル基、 3 チェ-ル基、1—yl group, 2, 9 phenanthroline— 3—yl group, 2, 9 phenanthroline—4—yl group, 2, 9 phenanthroline—5—yl group, 2, 9 phenanthroline—— Group, 2, 9 —phenanthroline 1—yl group, 2, 9 phenanthroline 1—yl group, 2, 9 phenanthroline 1—yl group, 2, 9 phenanthroline 1—yl group, 2,8 phenanthroline—3-yl group, 2,8 phenanthroline—4-yl group, 2,8 phenanthroline—5-yl group, 2,8 phenanthroline 6-yl group, 2,8 phenanthroline one 7-yl group, 2, 8 phenanthroline 9-yl group, 2, 8 phenanthroline 10-yl group, 2, 7- phenanthroline 1-yl group, 2, 7 phenanthroline 1-yl group , 2, 7-phenanthroline—4-yl group, 2, 7 phenanthroline—5-yl group, 2,7 phenanthrene Lorin-6-yl, 2, 7 phenanthroline-8-yl, 2,7 phenanthroline-9-yl, 2,7 phenanthroline 10-yl, 1 phenadyl, 2 phenadyl Group, 1 phenothiazyl group, 2 phenothiazyl group, 3 phenothiazyl group, 4-phenothiazyl group, 10-phenothiazyl group, 1 phenoxazyl group, 2-phenoxazyl group, 3 Phenoxazyl group, 4 Phenoxazyl group, 10 Phenoxazyl group, 2-Oxazolyl group, 4-Oxazolyl group, 5-Oxazolyl group, 2-Oxadiazolyl group, 5 Oxadiazolyl group, 3 Frazazal group, 2 Group, 3 chael group,
2 メチルピロ一ルー 1ーィル基、 2 メチルピロ一ルー 3—ィル基、 2 メチルピロ一 ルー 4ーィル基、 2 メチルピロ一ルー 5—ィル基、 3 メチルピロ一ルー 1ーィル基、 3 メチルピロ一ルー 2—ィル基、 3 メチルピロ一ルー 4ーィル基、 3 メチルピロ一 ルー 5—ィル基、 2— t—ブチルピロ一ルー 4ーィル基、 3—(2 フエ-ルプロピル)ピ ロール 1ーィル基、 2—メチルー 1 インドリル基、 4ーメチルー 1 インドリル基、 2 ーメチルー 3 インドリル基、 4ーメチルー 3 インドリル基、 2 t ブチル 1 インドリ ル基、 4 t ブチル 1 インドリル基、 2 t ブチル 3 インドリル基、 4 t ブチル 3—インドリル基等が挙げられる。 2-methyl pyrrole 1-yl group, 2-methyl pyrrole 3-yl group, 2-methyl pyrrole 4-yl group, 2-methyl pyrrole 5-yl group, 3-methyl pyrrole 1-yl group, 3 methyl pyrrole 2-yl group, 3 methyl pyrrole 4-yl group, 3 methyl pyrrole 5-yl group, 2-t-butyl pyrrole 4-yl group, 3— (2 propyl) pyrrole 1 -Yl group, 2-methyl-1 indolyl group, 4-methyl-1 indolyl group, 2-methyl-3 indolyl group, 4-methyl-3 indolyl group, 2 tbutyl 1 indolyl group, 4 tbutyl1 indolyl group, 2 tbutyl3 indolyl group, 4 t-butyl 3-indolyl group and the like can be mentioned.
[0031] アルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、ェチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、 n ブチル基、 s ブチル基、イソブチル基、 t ブチル基、 n—ペンチル基、 n—へキ シル基、 n—へプチル基、 n—ォクチル基、ヒドロキシメチル基、 1ーヒドロキシェチル 基、 2—ヒドロキシェチル基、 2—ヒドロキシイソブチル基、 1, 2—ジヒドロキシェチル 基、 1, 3 ジヒドロキシイソプロピル基、 2, 3 ジヒドロキシー t ブチル基、 1, 2, 3 —トリヒドロキシプロピル基、クロロメチル基、 1—クロ口ェチル基、 2—クロロェチル基、[0031] Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an s-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, and n. —Heptyl group, n-octyl group, hydroxymethyl group, 1-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyisobutyl group, 1,2-dihydroxyethyl group, 1,3 dihydroxyisopropyl group, 2,3 dihydroxy-t-butyl group, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl group, chloromethyl group, 1-chloroethyl group, 2-chloroethyl group,
2 クロ口イソブチル基、 1, 2 ジクロロェチル基、 1, 3 ジクロロイソプロピル基、 2,2 Black mouth isobutyl group, 1, 2 dichloroethyl group, 1, 3 dichloroisopropyl group, 2,
3 ジクロロ一 t ブチル基、 1, 2, 3 トリクロ口プロピル基、ブロモメチル基、 1—ブ ロモェチル基、 2—ブロモェチル基、 2—ブロモイソブチル基、 1, 2—ジブロモェチル 基、 1, 3 ジブロモイソプロピル基、 2, 3 ジブ口モー t—ブチル基、 1, 2, 3 トリブ ロモプロピル基、ョードメチル基、 1ーョードエチル基、 2—ョードエチル基、 2—ョード イソブチル基、 1, 2 ジョードエチル基、 1, 3 ジョードイソプロピル基、 2, 3 ジョ 一ドー t—ブチル基、 1, 2, 3 トリョードプロピル基、アミノメチル基、 1—アミノエチル 基、 2 アミノエチル基、 2 ァミノイソブチル基、 1, 2 ジアミノエチル基、 1, 3 ジ ァミノイソプロピル基、 2, 3 ジァミノ一 t—ブチル基、 1, 2, 3 トリァミノプロピル基、 シァノメチル基、 1ーシァノエチル基、 2—シァノエチル基、 2—シァノイソブチル基、 1 , 2 ジシァノエチル基、 1, 3 ジシァノイソプロピル基、 2, 3 ジシァノー t—ブチル 基、 1, 2, 3 トリシアノプロピル基、ニトロメチル基、 1— -トロェチル基、 2 -トロェ チル基、 2 -トロイソブチル基、 1, 2 ジ-トロェチル基、 1, 3 ジ-トロイソプロピ ル基、 2, 3 ジニトロ— t—ブチル基、 1, 2, 3 トリ-トロプロピル基等が挙げられる 3 Dichloro-t-butyl group, 1, 2, 3 Trichloropropyl group, bromomethyl group, 1-bromoethyl group, 2-bromoethyl group, 2-bromoisobutyl group, 1,2-dibromoethyl group, 1,3 dibromoisopropyl group , 2, 3 Jib mouth tert-butyl group, 1, 2, 3 tribromopropyl group, odomethyl group, 1- odoethyl group, 2- odoethyl group, 2- odoisobutyl group, 1,2 jordoethyl group, 1,3 jordo Isopropyl group, 2, 3 Jododo t-butyl group, 1, 2, 3 Triodopropyl group, Aminomethyl group, 1-Aminoethyl group, 2 Aminoethyl group, 2 Aminoisobutyl group, 1, 2 Diamino Ethyl group, 1,3 diaminoisopropyl group, 2,3 diamino-tert-butyl group, 1,2,3 triaminopropyl group, cyanomethyl group, 1-cyanoethyl group, 2-cyanoethyl group, 2-si group Noisobutyl group, 1,2 dicyanethyl group, 1,3 dicyananoisopropyl group, 2,3 dicyanote t-butyl group, 1,2,3 tricyanopropyl group, nitromethyl group, 1--troethyl group, 2-troeth Examples include til group, 2-troisobutyl group, 1,2 di-troethyl group, 1,3 di-troisopropyl group, 2,3 dinitro-t-butyl group, 1,2,3 tri-tropropyl group, etc. Be
[0032] シクロアルキル基としては、例えば、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペン チル基、シクロへキシル基、 4ーメチルシクロへキシル基、 1ーァダマンチル基、 2 ァ ダマンチル基、 1 ノルボルニル基、 2—ノルボル-ル基等が挙げられる。 [0032] Examples of the cycloalkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, and a cyclopente. Examples include a til group, a cyclohexyl group, a 4-methylcyclohexyl group, a 1-adamantyl group, a 2-adamantyl group, a 1 norbornyl group, and a 2-norbornyl group.
置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシ基としては、—OYで表される基 であり、 Yの例としては、前記アルキル基で説明したものと同様の例が挙げられる。  The substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms is a group represented by —OY, and examples of Y include the same examples as those described for the alkyl group.
[0033] ァラルキル基としては、例えば、ベンジル基、 1 フエ-ルェチル基、 2 フエ-ルェ チル基、 1—フエ-ルイソプロピル基、 2—フエ-ルイソプロピル基、フエ-ルー t—ブ チノレ基、 a ナフチノレメチノレ基、 1 - a ナフチノレエチノレ基、 2 - a ナフチノレエチ ル基、 1 α ナフチルイソプロピル基、 2— a ナフチルイソプロピル基、 β ナフ チルメチル基、 1— β ナフチルェチル基、 2 - β ナフチルェチル基、 1 β—ナ フチルイソプロピル基、 2— β—ナフチルイソプロピル基、 1—ピロリルメチル基、 2— ( 1 ピロリル)ェチル基、 ρ—メチルベンジル基、 m—メチルベンジル基、 o メチルベ ンジノレ基、 p クロ口べンジノレ基、 m—クロ口べンジノレ基、 o クロ口べンジノレ基、 p— ブロモベンジル基、 m—ブロモベンジル基、 o ブロモベンジル基、 p ョードベンジ ル基、 m—ョードベンジル基、 o ョードベンジル基、 p ヒドロキシベンジル基、 m— ヒドロキシベンジル基、 o ヒドロキシベンジル基、 p ァミノべンジル基、 m—ァミノべ ンジル基、 o ァミノべンジル基、 p 二トロべンジル基、 m—二トロべンジル基、 o 二 トロべンジル基、 p シァノベンジル基、 m—シァノベンジル基、 o シァノベンジル基 、 1—ヒドロキシ一 2—フエ-ルイソプロピル基、 1—クロ口一 2—フエ-ルイソプロピル 基等が挙げられる。 [0033] Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group, a 1-phenylethyl group, a 2-phenylethyl group, a 1-phenylisopropyl group, a 2-phenylisopropyl group, and a phenyl-tert-butylene group. , A naphthinoremethinole group, 1-a naphthinoreethinole group, 2-a naphthinoreethyl group, 1 α naphthylisopropyl group, 2—a naphthylisopropyl group, β naphthylmethyl group, 1—β naphthylethyl group, 2- β-naphthylethyl, 1 β-naphthylisopropyl, 2-β-naphthylisopropyl, 1-pyrrolylmethyl, 2- (1 pyrrolyl) ethyl, ρ-methylbenzyl, m-methylbenzyl, o-methylbenzenole Group, p-chlorobenzene, m-chlorobenzene, o-chlorobenzene, p-bromobenzyl, m-bromobenzyl, o bromobenzyl P podobenzyl group, m-podobenzyl group, o podobenzyl group, p hydroxybenzyl group, m-hydroxybenzyl group, o hydroxybenzyl group, p-aminobenzyl group, m-aminobenzyl group, o-aminobenzyl group, p-Nitrobenzyl group, m-Nitrobenzyl group, o-Nitrobenzyl group, p-Cyanobenzyl group, m-Cyanobenzyl group, o Cyanobenzyl group, 1-Hydroxy-2-phenylisopropyl group, 1-Chloro One example is 2-phenol isopropyl group.
[0034] ァリールォキシ基は OY'と表され、 Y'の例としては前記芳香族炭化水素基及び 芳香族複素環基と同様の例が挙げられる。  [0034] The aryloxy group is represented as OY ', and examples of Y' include the same examples as the aromatic hydrocarbon group and aromatic heterocyclic group.
ァリールチオ基は— SY'と表され、 Y'の例としては前記芳香族炭化水素基及び芳 香族複素環基と同様の例が挙げられる。  The arylthio group is represented by —SY ′, and examples of Y ′ include the same examples as the aromatic hydrocarbon group and aromatic heterocyclic group.
アルコキシカルボ二ル基は COOYで表される基であり、 Yの例としては、前記ァ ルキル基で説明したものと同様の例が挙げられる。  The alkoxycarbonyl group is a group represented by COOY, and examples of Y include the same examples as those described for the alkyl group.
シリル基としては、トリメチルシリル基、トリェチルシリル基、 tーブチルジメチルシリル 基、ビュルジメチルシリル基、プロピルジメチルシリル基等が挙げられる。  Examples of the silyl group include a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, a butyldimethylsilyl group, and a propyldimethylsilyl group.
[0035] Ar4及び Ar5の縮合芳香族環基としては、例えば、ナフタレン、アントラセン、フエナ ンスレン、ピレン、タリセン、トリフエ-レン、ペリレン等が挙げられる。 [0035] Examples of the condensed aromatic ring group of Ar 4 and Ar 5 include naphthalene, anthracene, and phena. And enanthene, pyrene, taricene, triphenylene and perylene.
I^〜R7のアルキル基としては、 X19〜X21で挙げたものと同様の例が挙げられる。 R1 〜R7が形成する環状構造としては、例えば、シクロブタン、シクロペンタン、シクロへ キサン、ァダマンタン、ノルボルナン等の炭素数 4〜 12のシクロアルカンが挙げられる [化 18] Examples of the alkyl group of I ^ to R 7 include the same examples as those described for X 19 to X 21 . Examples of the cyclic structure formed by R 1 to R 7 include cycloalkanes having 4 to 12 carbon atoms such as cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, adamantane, norbornane, and the like.
X X
Figure imgf000030_0001
Figure imgf000030_0001
Y ( 4 )  Y (4)
[式 (4)中、 A1及び A2は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 10〜20 の縮合芳香族炭化水素環基であり、 Ar6及び Ar7は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、 又は置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香族炭化水素環基であり、 R8〜R15 は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香族炭 化水素環基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 5〜50の芳香族複素環基、置換もしく は無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 3〜50のシク 口アルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリー ルォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールチオ基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボ-ル基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、力 ルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基又はヒドロキシル基であり、 R16及び R17は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香 族炭化水素環基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 5〜50の芳香族複素環基、置換 もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 3〜50 のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシ基、置換もし くは無置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50の ァリールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールチオ基、置換もし くは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボ-ル基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル 基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基又はヒドロキシル基である。 Ar R16及び R17は、それぞれ Α1又は Α2に複数結合していてもよぐ隣接するもの 同士で飽和又は不飽和の環状構造を形成していてもよい。但し、中心のアントラセン の 9位及び 10位に、アントラセン上に示す Χ—Υ軸に対して対称型となる基が結合す る場合はない。 ] [In Formula (4), A 1 and A 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 10 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms, Ar 6 and Ar 7 are each independently , A hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and R 8 to R 15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 6 to 50 aromatic hydrocarbon ring group, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon A C3-C50 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms Roxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Prime 1-50 alkoxycarbonyl - group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a force carboxyl group, a halogen atom, Shiano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group, R 16 and R 17 each independently represent a hydrogen atom Substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group group having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, substituted Or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon Aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 50 carbon atoms A carbo group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyan group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group. Ar R 16 and R 17 may be bonded to a plurality of Α 1 or Α 2 or adjacent to each other to form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure. However, there is no case where a group which is symmetrical with respect to the Χ-Υ axis shown on the anthracene is bonded to the 9th and 10th positions of the central anthracene. ]
[0037] Α1及び Α2の縮合芳香族環としては、式(3)の Ar4及び Ar5で挙げた例うち炭素数 が適合するものが挙げられる。 [0037] Examples of the condensed aromatic rings Α 1 and Α 2 include those in which the number of carbons is suitable among the examples given for Ar 4 and Ar 5 in the formula (3).
Ar6、 Ar7及び R8〜R17の各基の例、 Ar6
Figure imgf000031_0001
R16及び R17が形成していてもよい環 状構造の例としては、シクロブタン、シクロペンタン、シクロへキサン、ァダマンタン、ノ ルボルナン等の炭素数 4〜 12のシクロアルカン、シクロブテン、シクロペンテン、シク 口へキセン、シクロヘプテン、シクロオタテン等の炭素数 4〜 12のシクロアルケン、シク 口へキサジェン、シクロへブタジエン、シクロォクタジェン等の炭素数 6〜 12のシクロ ァノレカジエン、ベンゼン、ナフタレン、フエナントレン、アントラセン、ピレン、タリセン、 ァセナフチレン等の炭素数 6〜50の芳香族環、イミダゾール、ピロール、フラン、チォ フェン、ピリジン等の炭素数 5〜50の複素環等が挙げられる。
Examples of groups of Ar 6 , Ar 7 and R 8 to R 17 , Ar 6 ,
Figure imgf000031_0001
Examples of the cyclic structure that R 16 and R 17 may form include cycloalkanes having 4 to 12 carbon atoms such as cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, adamantane, norbornane, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, and cyclohexane. C4-C12 cycloalkene such as hexene, cycloheptene, cyclootaten, etc., cyclohexacene, cyclohexadiene, cyclooctagen, etc.C6-C12 cyclorecadien, benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, pyrene And aromatic rings having 6 to 50 carbon atoms such as talisene and acenaphthylene, and heterocyclic rings having 5 to 50 carbon atoms such as imidazole, pyrrole, furan, thiophene and pyridine.
[0038] [化 19]  [0038] [Chemical 19]
(( ) n (() n
10 1 I [式 (5)中、 Ar8及び Ar9は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香 族基であり、 L1及び L2は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換のフエ-レン基、置換もしくは 無置換のナフタレ-レン基、置換もしくは無置換のフルォレニレン基、置換もしくは無 置換のジベンゾシロリレン基である。 mは 0〜2の整数、 nは 1〜4の整数、 sは 0〜2の 整数、 tは 0〜4の整数である。 L1又は Ar8は、ピレンの 1〜5位の何れかに結合し、 L2 又は Ar9は、ピレンの 6〜 10位の何れかに結合する。 10 1 I [In Formula (5), Ar 8 and Ar 9 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and L 1 and L 2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group. A substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, and a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzosilolylene group. m is an integer from 0 to 2, n is an integer from 1 to 4, s is an integer from 0 to 2, and t is an integer from 0 to 4. L 1 or Ar 8 is bonded to any of the 1-5 positions of pyrene, and L 2 or Ar 9 is bonded to any of the 6-10 positions of pyrene.
但し、 n+tが偶数の時、 Ar8、 Ar9
Figure imgf000032_0001
L2は下記(1)又は(2)を満たす。
However, when n + t is an even number, Ar 8 , Ar 9 ,
Figure imgf000032_0001
L 2 satisfies the following (1) or (2).
(1) Ar8≠Ar9及び/又は L L2(ここで≠は、異なる構造の基であることを示す。 )(1) Ar 8 ≠ Ar 9 and / or LL 2 (where ≠ indicates a group having a different structure)
(2) Ar8= Ar9かつ L1 = L2の時 (2) When Ar 8 = Ar 9 and L 1 = L 2
(2— l)m≠s及び/又は n≠t、又は  (2—l) m ≠ s and / or n ≠ t, or
(2— 2)m=sかつ n=tの時、  (2-2) When m = s and n = t,
(2— 2— DL1及び L2、又はピレンが、それぞれ Ar8及び Ar9上の異なる結合 位置に結合しているか、 (2-2—DL 1 and L 2 or pyrene are bonded to different bonding positions on Ar 8 and Ar 9 respectively,
(2— 2— 2)1^及び1 、又はピレンが、 Ar8及び Ar9上の同じ結合位置で結合 している場合、 L1及び L2、又は Ar8及び Ar9のピレンにおける置換位置が対称関係 になることはない。 ] (2-2-2) 1 ^ and 1, or pyrene is, if bonded to the same position of Ar 8 and Ar 9, L 1 and L 2, or substitution position of pyrene Ar 8 and Ar 9 Are never symmetric. ]
[0039] Ar8及び Ar9の芳香族炭化水素基、芳香族複素環基の例としては、式 (3)で挙げた ものと同様の例が挙げられる。 [0039] aromatic hydrocarbon group Ar 8 and Ar 9, examples of the aromatic heterocyclic group include those exemplified the same groups in formula (3).
[0040] [化 20] [0040] [Chemical 20]
Figure imgf000032_0002
Figure imgf000032_0002
[式 (6)中、 Ar1"及び Ar11は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜 50の芳香族炭化水素環基であり、 m'及び n,は、それぞれ 1〜4の整数である。但し 、 m, =n, = 1で、 Arluと Ar11のベンゼン環への結合位置が左右対称型の場合には 、 Ar1Gと Ar11は同一ではなぐ m,又は n'が 2〜4の整数の場合には m,と n'は異なる 整数である。 [In the formula (6), Ar 1 "and Ar 11 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and m 'and n are each 1 to An integer of 4 provided that , M, = n, = 1 and when Ar lu and Ar 11 bond to the benzene ring is symmetrical, Ar 1G and Ar 11 are not the same m, or n 'is 2-4 In the case of integers, m and n 'are different integers.
R18〜R25は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50 の芳香族炭化水素環基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 5〜50の芳香族複素環基 、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 3 〜50のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシ基、置 換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜 50のァリールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールチオ基、置 換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボニル基、置換もしくは無置換の シリル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基又はヒドロキシル基であ る。 R 18 to R 25 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 50 carbon atoms A carbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group.
R26及び R27は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜5 0の芳香族炭化水素環基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換 もしくは無置換の炭素数 3〜50のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1 〜50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もし くは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜5 0のァリールチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボ-ル基 、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基 又はヒドロキシル基である。 ] R 26 and R 27 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or An unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 5 to 50 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 50 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, carboxyl group, A halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group; ]
[0041] Ar1G、 Ar11及び R18〜R27の各基の例としては、式(3)で挙げたものと同様の例が挙 げられる。 [0041] Examples of each group of Ar 1G , Ar 11 and R 18 to R 27 include the same examples as those given in formula (3).
[0042] (A3) - (X22) - (Ar12) - (Y1) - (B1) (7) [0042] (A 3 )-(X 22 )-(Ar 12 )-(Y 1 )-(B 1 ) (7)
e f g h i  e f g h i
[式(7)中、 X22は、それぞれ独立に、置換あるいは無置換のピレン残基であり、 A3及 び B1は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 3〜50の芳香 族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 1〜50の芳香族複素環基、置換もし くは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基あるいはアルキレン基、又は置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 1〜50のァルケ-ル基あるいはァルケ-レン基であり、 Ar12は、それぞ れ独立に置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 3〜50の芳香族炭化水素基又は置換もし くは無置換の核炭素数 1〜50の芳香族複素環基であり、 Y1は、それぞれ独立に置 換もしくは無置換のァリール基である。 fは 1〜3の整数、 e及び iはそれぞれ独立に 0 〜4の整数、 hは 0〜3の整数、 gは 1〜5の整数である。 ] [In Formula (7), X 22 each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted pyrene residue, and A 3 and B 1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 3 -50 aromatic hydrocarbon group, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or alkylene group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted C 1-50 alkyl group or alkylene group, and Ar 12 is Each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 1 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and Y 1 is independently It is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. f is an integer of 1 to 3, e and i are each independently an integer of 0 to 4, h is an integer of 0 to 3, and g is an integer of 1 to 5. ]
[0043] A3、 B1及び Ar12の各基の例としては、式(3)で挙げたものと同様の例が挙げられる 尚、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のァルケ-ル基あるいはァルケ-レン基と しては、スチリル基が挙げられる。 [0043] Examples of each group of A 3 , B 1 and Ar 12 include the same examples as those given in formula (3). Note that a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. Examples of the group or the alkene group include a styryl group.
Y1の核炭素数 5〜50の縮合環基又は縮合複素環基としては、ナフチル基、アントリ ル基、フエナンスリル基、クリセ二ル基、が挙げられる。 Examples of the condensed ring group or condensed heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms of Y 1 include a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, and a chrysenyl group.
[0044] 尚、上記式 (I) , (II) , (3)〜(7)の各基の置換基としては、置換もしくは無置換の 核炭素数 6〜50の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数 5〜50の芳 香族複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無 置換の核炭素数 3〜50のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50の アルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もしくは無 置換の核原子数 5〜50のァリールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数 5〜50 のァリールチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボ-ル基、 置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基、 ヒドロキシル基等が挙げられる。 [0044] In addition, as the substituent of each group of the above formulas (I), (II), (3) to (7), a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, substituted Or an unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, substituted or Unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted nuclear atoms 5 Examples include ˜50 arylothio groups, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon groups having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted silyl groups, carboxyl groups, halogen atoms, cyano groups, nitro groups, and hydroxyl groups.
[0045] また、化合物 Bとして、下記式 (8)で表される化合物も好ましく使用できる。  [0045] As the compound B, a compound represented by the following formula (8) can also be preferably used.
X23- (Y2) (8) X 23- (Y 2 ) (8)
j  j
[式中、 X23は炭素環が 2以上の縮合芳香族環基であり、 Y2は、それぞれ独立に置換 もしくは無置換のァリール基、置換もしくは無置換のジァリールアミノ基、置換もしくは 無置換のァリールアルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基である。 jは 1〜[Wherein X 23 is a condensed aromatic ring group having 2 or more carbon rings, and Y 2 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dialyl amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, A reel alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. j is 1 ~
6の整数である。 jが 2以上の場合、 Y2はそれぞれ同じでも異なってもよい。 ] It is an integer of 6. When j is 2 or more, Y 2 may be the same or different. ]
[0046] 式(8)にお!/、て X23は、ナフタセン、ピレン、ベンゾアントラセン、ペンタセン、ジベン ゾアントラセン、ベンゾピレン、ベンゾフノレ才レン、フノレ才ランテン、ベンゾフノレ才ラン テン、ナフチルフルオランテン、ジベンゾフルオレン、ジベンゾピレン、ジベンゾフルォ ランテン及びァセナフチルフルオランテンカ なる群力 選択される 1種以上の骨格 を含有することが好ましい。 [0046] In Formula (8)! /, X 23 is naphthacene, pyrene, benzoanthracene, pentacene, dibenzoanthracene, benzopyrene, benzofunole ren, funole lanten, benzofunole lanten, naphthyl fluoranthene, Dibenzofluorene, dibenzopyrene, dibenzofluorene It is preferable to contain one or more skeletons selected from the group force of lanthanum and acenaphthyl fluoranthene.
Y2は、好ましくは炭素数 12〜60のァリール基、ジァリールアミノ基であり、より好まし くは炭素数 12〜20のァリール基又は炭素数 12〜40のジァリールアミノ基である。 n は好ましくは 2である。 Y 2 is preferably an aryl group or a diarylamino group having 12 to 60 carbon atoms, and more preferably an aryl group having 12 to 20 carbon atoms or a diarylamino group having 12 to 40 carbon atoms. n is preferably 2.
[0047] また、化合物 Bとして、ナフタセン誘導体、アントラセン誘導体、ビスアントラセン誘 導体、ピレン誘導体、ビスピレン誘導体、ジァミノアントラセン誘導体、ナフソフルオラ ンテン誘導体、ジアミノビレン誘導体、ジァミノペリレン誘導体、ジベンジジン誘導体、 アミノアントラセン誘導体、アミノビレン誘導体及びジベンゾクリセン誘導体からなる群 から選択される 1種以上の化合物も好ま 、。  [0047] Further, as compound B, naphthacene derivative, anthracene derivative, bisanthracene derivative, pyrene derivative, bispyrene derivative, diaminoanthracene derivative, naphthofluoranthene derivative, diaminobilene derivative, diaminoperylene derivative, dibenzidine derivative, aminoanthracene derivative, aminobilene Also preferred are one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of derivatives and dibenzochrysene derivatives.
[0048] 本発明においては、有機薄膜層のうち発光層が上記化合物 A及びィ匕合物 Bを含有 することが好ましい。上記化合物 Aはホスト材料として、上記化合物 Bはドーパント材 料として機能するため、発光層に用いることで発光効率が向上する。また、本発明の 有機 EL素子においては、化合物 Aと化合物 Bとの使用割合によつて、発光層の電子 輸送性及び正孔輸送性が共に良好となり、正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、電子注入層 等の中間層を省略することが可能となる。  In the present invention, it is preferable that the light emitting layer of the organic thin film layer contains the compound A and the compound B. Since the compound A functions as a host material and the compound B functions as a dopant material, the light emission efficiency is improved by using it in the light emitting layer. In addition, in the organic EL device of the present invention, both the electron transport property and the hole transport property of the light emitting layer are improved depending on the use ratio of the compound A and the compound B, and the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, An intermediate layer such as an electron injection layer can be omitted.
[0049] 本発明の有機 EL素子においては、化合物 Aと化合物 Bを組み合わせることにより、 長波長を発光する効果が損なわれずに色純度の高い赤色発光が得られる。また、化 合物 Bのような核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族環を有し非対称構造である化合物、 特に前記したような特定の末端置換基を有する化合物は、化合物同士の立体障害 が高くなり、分子会合による濃度消光を防止できると共に、さらなる長寿命化が可能 になることから、高発光効率、長寿命でありながら、色純度の高い赤色発光が得られ るのである。  In the organic EL device of the present invention, by combining Compound A and Compound B, red light emission with high color purity can be obtained without impairing the effect of emitting long wavelengths. Further, a compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms and having an asymmetric structure, such as compound B, particularly a compound having a specific terminal substituent as described above, has steric hindrance between the compounds. The concentration becomes higher and concentration quenching due to molecular association can be prevented, and the lifetime can be further extended. Therefore, red emission with high color purity can be obtained while having high luminous efficiency and long lifetime.
尚、有機 EL素子における赤色の発光色は、発光スペクトルの最大発光波長で区 分でき、橙色(585〜595nm)、赤色(最大発光波長: 595〜620nm)、純赤色(最 大発光波長: 620〜700nm)である。  The red emission color of the organic EL element can be divided by the maximum emission wavelength of the emission spectrum: orange (585 to 595 nm), red (maximum emission wavelength: 595 to 620 nm), pure red (maximum emission wavelength: 620). ~ 700nm).
黄色〜橙色又は赤色を示す赤色系発光素子において、赤色発光とは、 CIE色度 座標における CIExの値が 0. 62以上 (好ましくは 0. 62以上 0. 73未満)であり、橙色 発光とは CIExの値が 0. 54以上 0. 62未満である。 In red light-emitting elements showing yellow to orange or red, red light emission means that CIEx value in CIE chromaticity coordinates is 0.62 or more (preferably 0.62 or more and less than 0.73), orange Luminescence is a CIEx value between 0.54 and less than 0.62.
[0050] 本発明の有機 EL素子では、電子輸送層が形成されていることが好ましい。電子輸 送層を形成する材料としては下記式(9)で表される化合物が好ま 、。 [0050] In the organic EL device of the present invention, an electron transport layer is preferably formed. As a material for forming the electron transport layer, a compound represented by the following formula (9) is preferable.
A4-B2 (9) A 4 -B 2 (9)
(式中、 A4は炭素環 3以上の芳香族炭化水素残基であり、 B2は置換又は無置換の複 素環基である。 ) (In the formula, A 4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon residue having 3 or more carbon rings, and B 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted bicyclic group.)
[0051] 式(9)の化合物は、好ましくは、アントラセン、フエナントレン、ナフタセン、ピレン、ク リセン、ベンゾアントラセン、ペンタセン、ジベンゾアントラセン、ベンゾピレン、フルォ レン、ベンゾフルオレン、フルオランテン、ベンゾフルオランテン、ナフソフルオランテ ン、ジベンゾフルオレン、ジベンゾピレン及びジベンゾフルオランテンから選択される 1以上の骨格を分子中に有する複素環化合物である。  [0051] The compound of the formula (9) is preferably anthracene, phenanthrene, naphthacene, pyrene, chrysene, benzoanthracene, pentacene, dibenzoanthracene, benzopyrene, fluorene, benzofluorene, fluoranthene, benzofluoranthene, naphthofluorene It is a heterocyclic compound having in its molecule one or more skeletons selected from lanthanum, dibenzofluorene, dibenzopyrene and dibenzofluoranthene.
より好ましくは、含窒素複素環化合物である。  More preferably, it is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound.
[0052] 含窒素複素環化合物は、さらに好ましくは、ピリジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、ピリダジ ン、トリアジン、キノリン、キノキサリン、アタリジン、イミダゾピリジン、イミダゾピリミジン 及びフエナント口リンカ 選択される 1以上の骨格を分子中に有する含窒素複素環化 合物を 1種以上含有する。  [0052] The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is more preferably a pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, triazine, quinoline, quinoxaline, atalidine, imidazopyridine, imidazopyrimidine and phenantine linker. Contains one or more nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds.
含窒素複素環化合物として、下記式(10)又は(11)で表されるベンゾイミダゾール 誘導体を例示できる。  Examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound include benzimidazole derivatives represented by the following formula (10) or (11).
[化 21]  [Chemical 21]
Figure imgf000036_0001
Figure imgf000036_0001
[式中、 R26は、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァリール基、置換も しくは無置換のピリジル基、置換もしくは無置換のキノリル基、置換もしくは無置換の 炭素数 1〜20のアルキル基又置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルコキシ基で あり、 kは 0〜4の整数であり、 R27は、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァリール 基、置換もしくは無置換のピリジル基、置換もしくは無置換のキノリル基、置換もしくは 無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキル基又は炭素数 1〜20のアルコキシ基であり、 R28 は、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァリール基、置換もしくは無置 換のピリジル基、置換もしくは無置換のキノリル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜 20のアルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルコキシ基であり、 L 3は、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァリーレン基、置換もしくは無置換のピリ ジ-レン基、置換もしくは無置換のキノリ-レン基又は置換もしくは無置換のフルォレ 二レン基であり、 Ar13は、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァリーレン基、置換も しくは無置換のピリジ-レン基、又は置換もしくは無置換のキノリ-レン基である。 ] [0053] 式(10)、(11)で表されるベンゾイミダゾール誘導体は、好ましくは、 kが 0、 R28がァ リール基、 L3が炭素数 6〜30 (より好ましくは炭素数 6〜20)のァリール基及び Ar13が 炭素数 6〜30のァリール基である。 [Wherein R 26 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, Or an unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and k is 0 to R 27 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1 to 20 R 28 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted group. A quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and L 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene having 6 to 60 carbon atoms. Group, substitution or Is an unsubstituted pyridylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorylene group, Ar 13 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, It is a substituted or unsubstituted pyridylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted quinolylene group. [0053] The benzimidazole derivatives represented by the formulas (10) and (11) are preferably such that k is 0, R 28 is an aryl group, L 3 has 6 to 30 carbon atoms (more preferably 6 carbon atoms). ~ 20) aryl group and Ar 13 is an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
このような化合物を含む電子輸送層を形成することによって、特に、電子注入性が 良くなり好ましい。  It is particularly preferable to form an electron transport layer containing such a compound because electron injection properties are improved.
[0054] 本発明の有機 EL素子では、上述したとおり、有機薄膜層の少なくとも 1層が上記化 合物 A及び化合物 Bを含有していればよぐ他の構成については、従来公知の構成 を採用することができる。以下、説明する。  [0054] In the organic EL device of the present invention, as described above, a conventionally known configuration may be used as long as at least one of the organic thin film layers contains the compound A and the compound B. Can be adopted. This will be described below.
[0055] [有機 EL素子の構成]  [0055] [Configuration of organic EL element]
本発明に用いられる有機 EL素子の代表的な構成例を示す。尚、本発明はこれに 限定されるものではない。  The typical structural example of the organic EL element used for this invention is shown. The present invention is not limited to this.
(1)陽極 Z正孔輸送層 Z発光層 Z電子輸送層 Z陰極  (1) Anode Z hole transport layer Z light emitting layer Z electron transport layer Z cathode
(2)陽極 Z正孔注入層 Z正孔輸送層 Z発光層 Z電子輸送層 Z陰極  (2) Anode Z hole injection layer Z hole transport layer Z light emitting layer Z electron transport layer Z cathode
(3)陽極 Z正孔輸送層 Z発光層 Z電子輸送層 Z電子注入層 Z陰極  (3) Anode Z hole transport layer Z light emitting layer Z electron transport layer Z electron injection layer Z cathode
(4)陽極 Z正孔注入層 Z正孔輸送層 Z発光層 Z電子輸送層 Z電子注入層 Z陰 極 (5)陽極 z絶縁層 z正孔輸送層 z発光層 z電子輸送層 z陰極 (4) Anode Z hole injection layer Z hole transport layer Z light emitting layer Z electron transport layer Z electron injection layer Z negative electrode (5) Anode z Insulating layer z Hole transport layer z Light emitting layer z Electron transport layer z Cathode
(6)陽極 Z正孔輸送層 Z発光層 Z電子輸送層 Z絶縁層 Z陰極  (6) Anode Z hole transport layer Z light emitting layer Z electron transport layer Z insulating layer Z cathode
(7)陽極 z絶縁層 Z正孔輸送層 Z発光層 Z電子輸送層 Z絶縁層 Z陰極 (7) Anode z Insulating layer Z Hole transport layer Z Light emitting layer Z Electron transport layer Z Insulating layer Z Cathode
(8)陽極 Z正孔注入層 Z正孔輸送層 Z発光層 Z電子輸送層 Z絶縁層 Z陰極(8) Anode Z hole injection layer Z hole transport layer Z light emitting layer Z electron transport layer Z insulating layer Z cathode
(9)陽極 Z絶縁層 Z正孔注入層 Z正孔輸送層 Z発光層 Z電子輸送層 Z電子注 入層 Z陰極 (9) Anode Z insulating layer Z hole injection layer Z hole transport layer Z light emitting layer Z electron transport layer Z electron injection layer Z cathode
do)陽極 Z絶縁層 Z正孔注入層 Z正孔輸送層 Z発光層 Z電子輸送層 Z電子注 入層 Z絶縁層 Z陰極  do) Anode Z insulation layer Z hole injection layer Z hole transport layer Z light emitting layer Z electron transport layer Z electron injection layer Z insulation layer Z cathode
等の構造を挙げることができる。  And the like.
これらの中で通常(1) (2) (3) (4) (7) (8) (10)の構成が好ましく用いられる。  Of these, the configurations of (1) (2) (3) (4) (7) (8) (10) are preferably used.
尚、本発明において、上記構成(3) (4) (9)及び(10)のように、電子輸送層及び電 子注入層をそれぞれ形成してもよいが、他の構成のように電子輸送層のみを形成し た場合も、従来の素子と比べて寿命を向上できる。  In the present invention, the electron transport layer and the electron injection layer may be formed as in the above configurations (3), (4), (9) and (10), respectively, but the electron transport is performed as in other configurations. Even when only the layer is formed, the lifetime can be improved as compared with the conventional device.
[0056] [透光性基板]  [0056] [Translucent substrate]
本発明の有機 EL素子は透光性の基板上に作製する。ここで ヽぅ透光性基板は有 機 EL素子を支持する基板であり、 400〜700nmの可視領域の光の透過率が 50% 以上で、平滑な基板が好ましい。  The organic EL device of the present invention is manufactured on a light-transmitting substrate. Here, the transparent substrate is a substrate that supports the organic EL element, and is preferably a smooth substrate having a light transmittance in the visible region of 400 to 700 nm of 50% or more.
具体的には、ガラス板、ポリマー板等が挙げられる。ガラス板としては、特にソーダ 石灰ガラス、ノ リウム 'ストロンチウム含有ガラス、鉛ガラス、アルミノケィ酸ガラス、ホウ ケィ酸ガラス、ノリウムホウケィ酸ガラス、石英等が挙げられる。またポリマー板として は、ポリカーボネート、アクリル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエーテルサルフアイ ド、ポリサルフォン等を挙げることができる。  Specifically, a glass plate, a polymer plate, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the glass plate include soda-lime glass, norlium strontium-containing glass, lead glass, aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, norium borosilicate glass, and quartz. Examples of the polymer plate include polycarbonate, acrylic, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethersulfide, and polysulfone.
尚、素子が形成されている基板力も光を取り出さない形式 (例えば、トップエミッショ ン型素子)では、基板は必ずしも透明である必要はな 、。  It should be noted that the substrate does not necessarily have to be transparent in a form in which the substrate power on which the element is formed does not extract light (for example, a top emission type element).
[0057] [陽極] [0057] [Anode]
有機薄膜 EL素子の陽極は、正孔を正孔輸送層又は発光層に注入する役割を担う ものであり、 4. 5eV以上の仕事関数を有することが効果的である。本発明に用いら れる陽極材料の具体例としては、酸化インジウム錫合金 (ITO)、酸ィ匕錫 (NESA)、 酸化インジウム亜鉛合金 (IZO)、金、銀、白金、銅等が適用できる。 The anode of the organic thin film EL element plays a role of injecting holes into the hole transport layer or the light emitting layer, and it is effective to have a work function of 4.5 eV or more. Specific examples of the anode material used in the present invention include indium tin oxide alloy (ITO), acid tin tin (NESA), Indium zinc oxide alloy (IZO), gold, silver, platinum, copper, etc. can be applied.
これら材料は単独で用いることもできる力 これら材料同士の合金や、その他の元 素を添加した材料も適宜選択して用いることができる。  These materials can be used alone. An alloy of these materials or a material to which other elements are added can be appropriately selected and used.
陽極はこれらの電極物質を蒸着法やスパッタリング法等の方法で薄膜を形成させる こと〖こより作製することができる。  The anode can be produced by forming a thin film from these electrode materials by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
発光層からの発光を陽極から取り出す場合、陽極の発光に対する透過率は 10%よ り大きくすることが好ましい。また陽極のシート抵抗は、数百 ΩΖ口以下が好ましい。 陽極の膜厚は材料にもよる力 通常 10nm〜l μ m、好ましくは 10〜200nmの範囲 で選択される。  When light emitted from the light-emitting layer is taken out from the anode, the transmittance of the anode for light emission is preferably greater than 10%. Further, the sheet resistance of the anode is preferably several hundred Ω or less. The film thickness of the anode is a force depending on the material, and is usually selected in the range of 10 nm to l μm, preferably 10 to 200 nm.
[0058] [正孔注入層 ·正孔輸送層 ] [0058] [Hole Injection Layer / Hole Transport Layer]
正孔注入'輸送層は、発光層への正孔注入を助け、発光領域まで輸送する層であ つて、正孔移動度が大きぐイオンィ匕エネルギーが通常 5. 5eV以下と小さい。このよ うな正孔注入 ·輸送層としてはより低い電界強度で正孔を発光層に輸送する材料が 好ましぐさらに正孔の移動度力 例えば 104〜106VZcmの電界印加時に、少なく とも 10— 6cm2ZV'秒であるものが好ましい。このような材料としては、従来、光導伝材 料において正孔の輸送材料として慣用されているものや、有機 EL素子の正孔注入 層に使用されて 、る公知のものの中から任意のものを選択して用いることができる。 そして、この正孔注入'輸送層を形成するには、正孔注入'輸送材料を、例えば真 空蒸着法、スピンコート法、キャスト法、 LB法等の公知の方法により薄膜化すればよ い。この場合、正孔注入'輸送層としての膜厚は、特に制限はないが、通常は 5ηπ!〜 5 μ mで &)る。 The hole injection / transport layer is a layer that assists the injection of holes into the light emitting layer and transports it to the light emitting region, and has a high ion mobility with a high hole mobility, usually as low as 5.5 eV or less. For such a hole injection / transport layer, a material that transports holes to the light emitting layer with a lower electric field strength is preferred. Further, the mobility force of holes, for example, at least when an electric field of 10 4 to 10 6 VZcm is applied. what is 10- 6 cm 2 ZV 'seconds is preferred. As such a material, those conventionally used as a hole transport material in an optical material, and any of the known materials used for a hole injection layer of an organic EL element are used. It can be selected and used. In order to form this hole injection 'transport layer, the hole injection' transport material may be thinned by a known method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a cast method, or an LB method. . In this case, the thickness of the hole injection / transport layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 5ηπ! ~) At 5 μm.
[0059] [発光層] [0059] [Light emitting layer]
有機 EL素子の発光層は以下の機能を併せ持つものである。即ち、  The light emitting layer of the organic EL device has the following functions. That is,
(i)注入機能:電界印加時に陽極又は正孔注入'輸送層より正孔を注入することが でき、陰極又は電子注入 ·輸送層より電子を注入することができる機能  (i) Injection function: A function capable of injecting holes from the anode or hole injection 'transport layer when an electric field is applied, and an electron from the cathode or electron injection / transport layer.
(ii)輸送機能:注入した電荷 (電子と正孔)を電界の力で移動させる機能 (ii) Transport function: Function to move injected charges (electrons and holes) by the force of electric field
(iii)発光機能:電子と正孔の再結合の場を提供し、これを発光につなげる機能 がある。 但し、正孔の注入されやすさと電子の注入されやすさに違いがあってもよぐまた正 孔と電子の移動度で表される輸送能に大小があってもよいが、どちらか一方の電荷 を移動することが好ましい。 (iii) Luminescent function: Provides a field for recombination of electrons and holes and connects it to light emission. However, there may be a difference between the ease of hole injection and the ease of electron injection, and the transport ability represented by the mobility of holes and electrons may be large or small. It is preferable to move the charge.
[0060] この発光層を形成する方法としては、例えば蒸着法、スピンコート法、 LB法等の公 知の方法を適用することができる。発光層は、特に分子堆積膜であることが好ましい ここで分子堆積膜とは、気相状態の材料化合物から沈着され形成された薄膜や、 溶液状態又は液相状態の材料化合物から固体化され形成された膜のことであり、通 常この分子堆積膜は、 LB法により形成された薄膜 (分子累積膜)とは凝集構造、高 次構造の相違や、それに起因する機能的な相違により区分することができる。  [0060] As a method of forming the light emitting layer, for example, a known method such as a vapor deposition method, a spin coating method, or an LB method can be applied. The light emitting layer is particularly preferably a molecular deposited film. Here, the molecular deposited film is a thin film formed by deposition from a material compound in a gas phase state or a solidified from a material compound in a solution state or a liquid phase state. Usually, this molecular deposited film is distinguished from the thin film (molecular accumulation film) formed by the LB method by the difference in aggregated structure, higher order structure, and functional difference resulting from it. be able to.
また、特開昭 57— 51781号公報に開示されているように、榭脂等の結着剤と材料 化合物とを溶剤に溶力して溶液とした後、これをスピンコート法等により薄膜ィ匕するこ とによっても、発光層を形成することができる。  In addition, as disclosed in JP-A-57-51781, a binder such as rosin and a material compound are dissolved in a solvent to form a solution, which is then thin-filmed by spin coating or the like. The light emitting layer can also be formed by twisting.
[0061] 発光層は主にホスト材料とドーパント材料力もなる。発光層が含有するドーパント材 料のドープ濃度は、好ましくは 0. 1〜: LO重量%、より好ましくは、 0. 5〜2重量%であ る。本発明では、上述の通りィ匕合物 Bをドーパント材料として、化合物 Aをホスト材料 として使用することが好ま 、。 [0061] The light emitting layer mainly has a host material and a dopant material strength. The doping concentration of the dopant material contained in the light emitting layer is preferably 0.1 to: LO wt%, more preferably 0.5 to 2 wt%. In the present invention, as described above, it is preferable to use Compound B as a dopant material and Compound A as a host material.
[0062] [電子注入層'電子輸送層] [0062] [Electron injection layer 'electron transport layer]
電子注入層'輸送層は、発光層への電子の注入を助け、発光領域まで輸送する層 であって、電子移動度が大きい。本発明においては、上述した式(9)〜(11)の化合 物が好ましい。  The electron injection layer 'transport layer assists the injection of electrons into the light emitting layer and transports it to the light emitting region, and has a high electron mobility. In the present invention, the compounds of the above formulas (9) to (11) are preferable.
また、電子注入 ·輸送層であり、特に陰極との付着が良い材料カゝらなる付着改善層 を形成してもよい。  In addition, an adhesion improving layer which is an electron injection / transport layer and is particularly a material with good adhesion to the cathode may be formed.
[0063] 本発明の好ましい形態に、電子を輸送する領域又は陰極と有機層の界面領域に、 還元性ドーパントを含有する素子がある。ここで、還元性ドーパントとは、電子輸送性 化合物を還元ができる物質と定義される。従って、一定の還元性を有するものであれ ば、様々なものが用いられ、例えば、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、希土類金属、 アルカリ金属の酸化物、アルカリ金属のハロゲン化物、アルカリ土類金属の酸化物、 アルカリ土類金属のハロゲンィ匕物、希土類金属の酸ィ匕物又は希土類金属のハロゲン 化物、アルカリ金属の有機錯体、アルカリ土類金属の有機錯体、希土類金属の有機 錯体力 なる群力 選択される少なくとも一つの物質を好適に使用することができる。 [0063] A preferred embodiment of the present invention is an element containing a reducing dopant in an electron transporting region or an interface region between a cathode and an organic layer. Here, the reducing dopant is defined as a substance capable of reducing an electron transporting compound. Accordingly, various materials can be used as long as they have a certain reducibility, such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals, alkali metal oxides, alkali metal halides, alkaline earth metals. Oxide, Alkaline earth metal halide, rare earth metal oxide or rare earth metal halide, alkali metal organic complex, alkaline earth metal organic complex, rare earth metal organic complex power One substance can be preferably used.
[0064] また、より具体的に、好ましい還元性ドーパントとしては、 Na (仕事関数: 2. 36eV) 、K (仕事関数: 2. 28eV)、Rb (仕事関数: 2. 16eV)及び Cs (仕事関数: 1. 95eV) 力 なる群力 選択される少なくとも一つのアルカリ金属や、 Ca (仕事関数: 2. 9eV) 、 Sr (仕事関数: 2. 0〜2. 5eV)、及び Ba (仕事関数: 2. 52eV)力 なる群力 選択 される少なくとも一つのアルカリ土類金属が挙げられる仕事関数が 2. 9eV以下のも のが特に好ましい。これらのうち、より好ましい還元性ドーパントは、 K、 Rb及び Csか らなる群力 選択される少なくとも一つのアルカリ金属であり、さらに好ましくは、 Rb又 は Csであり、最も好ましのは、 Csである。これらのアルカリ金属は、特に還元能力が 高ぐ電子注入域への比較的少量の添加により、有機 EL素子における発光輝度の 向上や長寿命化が図られる。また、仕事関数が 2. 9eV以下の還元性ドーパントとし て、これら 2種以上のアルカリ金属の組合わせも好ましぐ特に、 Csを含んだ組み合 わせ、例えば、 Csと Na、 Csと K、 Csと Rb又は Csと Naと Κとの組み合わせであること が好ましい。 Csを組み合わせて含むことにより、還元能力を効率的に発揮することが でき、電子注入域への添加により、有機 EL素子における発光輝度の向上や長寿命 化が図られる。 [0064] More specifically, preferable reducing dopants include Na (work function: 2.36 eV), K (work function: 2.28 eV), Rb (work function: 2.16 eV), and Cs (work Function: 1. 95eV) Force The group force at least one selected alkali metal, Ca (work function: 2.9eV), Sr (work function: 2.0 to 2.5eV), and Ba (work function: 2. 52 eV) Forces Group Forces It is particularly preferred that the work function in which at least one selected alkaline earth metal is mentioned is 2.9 eV or less. Among these, a more preferable reducing dopant is at least one alkali metal selected from the group power consisting of K, Rb and Cs, more preferably Rb or Cs, and most preferably Cs. It is. These alkali metals can improve emission brightness and extend the life of organic EL devices by adding a relatively small amount to the electron injection region, which has a particularly high reducing ability. In addition, as a reducing dopant having a work function of 2.9 eV or less, a combination of two or more alkali metals is also preferred. A combination of Cs and Rb or Cs, Na and Na is preferred. By including Cs in combination, the reducing ability can be efficiently demonstrated, and by adding to the electron injection region, the emission luminance of the organic EL element can be improved and the lifetime can be extended.
[0065] 本発明においては陰極と有機層の間に絶縁体や半導体で構成される電子注入層 をさらに設けてもよい。この時、電流のリークを有効に防止して、電子注入性を向上さ せることができる。このような絶縁体としては、アルカリ金属カルコゲナイド、アルカリ土 類金属カルコゲナイド、アルカリ金属のハロゲン化物及びアルカリ土類金属のハロゲ ン化物からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの金属化合物を使用するのが好まし い。電子注入層がこれらのアルカリ金属カルコゲナイド等で構成されていれば、電子 注入性をさらに向上させることができる点で好ましい。具体的に、好ましいアルカリ金 属カルコゲナイドとしては、例えば、 Li 0、 LiO、 Na S、 Na Se及び NaOが挙げられ  In the present invention, an electron injection layer composed of an insulator or a semiconductor may be further provided between the cathode and the organic layer. At this time, current leakage can be effectively prevented, and the electron injection property can be improved. As such an insulator, it is preferable to use at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal chalcogenides, alkali metal halides, and alkaline earth metal halides. Good. If the electron injection layer is composed of these alkali metal chalcogenides or the like, it is preferable in that the electron injection property can be further improved. Specifically, preferred alkali metal chalcogenides include, for example, Li 0, LiO, Na S, Na Se and NaO.
2 2 2  2 2 2
、好ましいアルカリ土類金属カルコゲナイドとしては、例えば、 CaO、 BaO、 SrO、 Be 0、 BaS、及び CaSeが挙げられる。また、好ましいアルカリ金属のハロゲン化物として は、例えば、 LiF、 NaF、 KF、 LiCl、 KC1及び NaCl等が挙げられる。また、好ましい アルカリ土類金属のハロゲン化物としては、例えば、 CaF、 BaF、 SrF、 MgF及び Preferred alkaline earth metal chalcogenides include, for example, CaO, BaO, SrO, Be 0, BaS, and CaSe. Also, as a preferred alkali metal halide Examples include LiF, NaF, KF, LiCl, KC1, and NaCl. Preferred alkaline earth metal halides include, for example, CaF, BaF, SrF, MgF, and
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
BeFといったフッ化物や、フッ化物以外のハロゲン化物が挙げられる。 Examples include fluorides such as BeF and halides other than fluorides.
2  2
[0066] また、電子注入層を構成する半導体としては、 Ba、 Ca、 Sr、 Yb、 Al、 Ga、 In、 Li、 Na、 Cd、 Mg、 Si、 Ta、 Sb及び Znの少なくとも一つの元素を含む酸化物、窒化物又 は酸ィ匕窒化物等の一種単独又は二種以上の組み合わせが挙げられる。また、電子 注入層を構成する無機化合物が、微結晶又は非晶質の絶縁性薄膜であることが好 ましい。電子注入層がこれらの絶縁性薄膜で構成されていれば、より均質な薄膜が 形成されるために、ダークスポット等の画素欠陥を減少させることができる。尚、このよ うな無機化合物としては、上述したアルカリ金属カルコゲナイド、アルカリ土類金属力 ルコゲナイド、アルカリ金属のハロゲン化物及びアルカリ土類金属のハロゲン化物等 が挙げられる。  [0066] As a semiconductor constituting the electron injection layer, at least one element of Ba, Ca, Sr, Yb, Al, Ga, In, Li, Na, Cd, Mg, Si, Ta, Sb, and Zn is used. One kind or a combination of two or more kinds of oxides, nitrides, or oxynitrides are included. In addition, the inorganic compound constituting the electron injection layer is preferably a microcrystalline or amorphous insulating thin film. If the electron injection layer is composed of these insulating thin films, a more uniform thin film is formed, and pixel defects such as dark spots can be reduced. Examples of such an inorganic compound include the above-mentioned alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal lucogenides, alkali metal halides, and alkaline earth metal halides.
[0067] [陰極]  [0067] [Cathode]
陰極としては仕事関数の小さい (例えば 4eV以下)金属、合金、電気伝導性化合物 及びこれらの混合物を電極物質とするものが用いられる。このような電極物質の具体 例としては、ナトリウム、ナトリウム一カリウム合金、マグネシウム、リチウム、マグネシゥ ム '銀合金、アルミニウム Z酸化アルミニウム、アルミニウム 'リチウム合金、インジウム 、希土類金属等が挙げられる。  As the cathode, a material having a low work function (for example, 4 eV or less) metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, or a mixture thereof is used. Specific examples of such electrode materials include sodium, sodium monopotassium alloy, magnesium, lithium, magnesium silver alloy, aluminum Z aluminum oxide, aluminum lithium alloy, indium, and rare earth metals.
[0068] この陰極はこれらの電極物質を蒸着やスパッタリング等の方法により薄膜を形成さ せること〖こより、作製することができる。 [0068] This cathode can be produced by forming a thin film of these electrode materials by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
ここで発光層からの発光を陰極力 取り出す場合、陰極の発光に対する透過率は 1 0%より大きくすることが好ましい。  Here, when the light emission from the light emitting layer is taken out by the cathode power, the transmittance for the light emission of the cathode is preferably larger than 10%.
また、陰極としてのシート抵抗は数百 Ω Ζ口以下が好ましぐ膜厚は通常 ΙΟηπ!〜 1 m、好ましくは 50〜200nmである。  In addition, the sheet resistance as a cathode is several hundred Ω or less. The preferred film thickness is usually ΙΟηπ! To 1 m, preferably 50 to 200 nm.
[0069] [絶縁層] [0069] [Insulating layer]
有機 ELは超薄膜に電界を印可するために、リークやショートによる画素欠陥が生じ やすい。これを防止するために、一対の電極間に絶縁性の薄膜層を挿入することが 好ましい。 [0070] 絶縁層に用いられる材料としては、例えば酸ィ匕アルミニウム、弗化リチウム、酸化リ チウム、弗ィヒセシウム、酸ィヒセシウム、酸ィヒマグネシウム、弗ィヒマグネシウム、酸ィ匕カ ルシゥム、弗化カルシウム、弗化セシウム、炭酸セシウム、窒化アルミニウム、酸化チ タン、酸化珪素、酸化ゲルマニウム、窒化珪素、窒化ホウ素、酸化モリブデン、酸ィ匕 ルテニウム、酸ィ匕バナジウム等が挙げられる。 Since organic EL applies an electric field to an ultra-thin film, pixel defects are likely to occur due to leaks and shorts. In order to prevent this, it is preferable to insert an insulating thin film layer between the pair of electrodes. [0070] Examples of the material used for the insulating layer include acid aluminum, lithium fluoride, lithium oxide, fluoresceium, acid cesium, acid magnesium, fluoric magnesium, acid calcium, and fluoride. Examples include calcium, cesium fluoride, cesium carbonate, aluminum nitride, titanium oxide, silicon oxide, germanium oxide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, molybdenum oxide, yttrium oxide, and vanadium oxide.
これらの混合物や積層物を用いてもょ ヽ。  Use a mixture or laminate of these.
[0071] [有機 EL素子の作製例]  [0071] [Example of manufacturing organic EL device]
以上例示した材料及び方法により陽極、正孔輸送層、発光層、電子輸送層、必要 に応じて正孔注入層、及び必要に応じて電子注入層を形成し、さらに陰極を形成す ること〖こより有機 EL素子を作製することができる。また陰極から陽極へ、前記と逆の 順序で有機 EL素子を作製することもできる。  An anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, a hole injection layer if necessary, and an electron injection layer as necessary are formed by the materials and methods exemplified above, and a cathode is further formed. This makes it possible to fabricate organic EL devices. In addition, organic EL elements can be fabricated from the cathode to the anode in the reverse order.
[0072] 以下、透光性基板上に陽極 Z正孔輸送層 Z発光層 Z電子輸送層 Z陰極が順次 設けられた構成の有機 EL素子の作製例を記載する。  [0072] Hereinafter, an example of manufacturing an organic EL device having a structure in which an anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, a electron transport layer, and a cathode are sequentially provided on a light transmitting substrate will be described.
まず、適当な透光性基板上に陽極材料からなる薄膜を 1 μ m以下、好ましくは 10〜 200nmの範囲の膜厚になるように蒸着やスパッタリング等の方法により形成して陽極 を作製する。次にこの陽極上に正孔輸送層を設ける。正孔輸送層の形成は、前述し たように真空蒸着法、スピンコート法、キャスト法、 LB法等の方法により行うことができ るが、均質な膜が得られやすぐかつピンホールが発生しにくい等の点力も真空蒸着 法により形成することが好ましい。真空蒸着法により正孔輸送層を形成する場合、そ の蒸着条件は使用する化合物、目的とする正孔輸送層の結晶構造や再結合構造等 により異なるが、一般に蒸着源温度 50〜450°C、真空度 10一7〜 10_3torr、蒸着速 度 0. 01〜50nmZ秒、基板温度— 50〜300°C、膜厚 5nm〜5 μ mの範囲で適宜 選択することが好ましい。 First, a thin film made of an anode material is formed on a suitable translucent substrate by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering so as to have a film thickness of 1 μm or less, preferably in the range of 10 to 200 nm, to produce an anode. Next, a hole transport layer is provided on the anode. As described above, the hole transport layer can be formed by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coat method, a cast method, an LB method, or the like, but a homogeneous film can be obtained immediately and pinholes are generated. It is preferable to form a point force that is difficult to form by vacuum deposition. When a hole transport layer is formed by vacuum deposition, the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, the crystal structure and recombination structure of the target hole transport layer, etc., but generally the deposition source temperature is 50 to 450 ° C. The degree of vacuum is preferably 10 to 7 to 10 _3 torr, the deposition rate is 0.01 to 50 nm Z seconds, the substrate temperature is 50 to 300 ° C., and the film thickness is preferably 5 nm to 5 μm.
[0073] 次に、正孔輸送層上に発光層を設ける発光層の形成も、所望の有機発光材料を 用いて真空蒸着法、スパッタリング、スピンコート法、キャスト法等の方法により有機発 光材料を薄膜ィ匕することにより形成できるが、均質な膜が得られやすぐかつピンホ ールが発生しにく 、等の点から真空蒸着法により形成することが好まし 、。真空蒸着 法により発光層を形成する場合、その蒸着条件は使用する化合物により異なるが、 一般的に正孔輸送層と同じような条件範囲の中から選択することができる。 [0073] Next, the formation of a light-emitting layer in which a light-emitting layer is provided on a hole transport layer is also performed using a desired organic light-emitting material by a method such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, spin coating, or casting. However, it is preferable to form the film by a vacuum evaporation method from the viewpoint that a homogeneous film can be obtained immediately and pinholes are not easily generated. When forming a light-emitting layer by vacuum deposition, the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used. Generally, it can be selected from the same condition range as that of the hole transport layer.
[0074] 次に、この発光層上に電子輸送層を設ける。正孔輸送層、発光層と同様、均質な 膜を得る必要から真空蒸着法により形成することが好ま ヽ。蒸着条件は正孔輸送 層、発光層と同様の条件範囲から選択することができる。  Next, an electron transport layer is provided on the light emitting layer. As with the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer, it is preferable to form by a vacuum evaporation method because it is necessary to obtain a homogeneous film. The vapor deposition conditions can be selected from the same condition ranges as those for the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer.
最後に陰極を積層して有機 EL素子を得ることができる。  Finally, a cathode can be stacked to obtain an organic EL device.
[0075] 陰極は金属力も構成されるもので、蒸着法、スパッタリングを用いることができる。し かし、下地の有機物層を製膜時の損傷力 守るためには真空蒸着法が好ましい。 これまで記載してきた有機 EL素子の作製は一回の真空引きで一貫して陽極から陰 極まで作製することが好ま 、。  [0075] The cathode also has a metallic force, and vapor deposition or sputtering can be used. However, vacuum deposition is preferred to protect the underlying organic layer from damage during film formation. The organic EL devices described so far are preferably produced from the anode to the cathode in a single vacuum.
[0076] 本発明の有機 EL素子の各層の形成方法は特に限定されない。従来公知の真空 蒸着法、分子線蒸着法、スピンコーティング法、デイツビング法、キャスティング法、バ 一コート法、ロールコ一ト法等による形成方法を用いることができる。  [0076] The method of forming each layer of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited. Conventionally known vacuum deposition methods, molecular beam deposition methods, spin coating methods, dating methods, casting methods, bar coating methods, roll coating methods and the like can be used.
[0077] 本発明の有機 EL素子の各有機層の膜厚は特に制限されないが、一般に膜厚が薄 すぎるとピンホール等の欠陥が生じやすぐ逆に厚すぎると高い印加電圧が必要とな り効率が悪くなるため、通常は数 nmから 1 μ mの範囲が好ましい。  [0077] The thickness of each organic layer of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but in general, if the film thickness is too thin, defects such as pinholes occur, and conversely, if it is too thick, a high applied voltage is required. Usually, the range of several nm to 1 μm is preferable.
[実施例]  [Example]
[0078] 実施例 1  [0078] Example 1
25mm X 75mm X O. 7mmサイズのガラス基板上に、膜厚 120nmのインジウムス ズ酸ィ匕物力もなる透明電極を設けた。このガラス基板をイソプロピルアルコール中で 超音波洗浄を 5分間行なった後、 UVオゾン洗浄を 30分間行ない、真空蒸着装置に この基板を設置した。  25 mm X 75 mm X O. A transparent electrode having a thickness of 120 nm and having a physical strength of indium oxide oxide was provided on a 7 mm size glass substrate. This glass substrate was ultrasonically cleaned in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes, then UV ozone cleaned for 30 minutes, and this substrate was placed in a vacuum evaporation system.
その基板に、まず、正孔注入層として、 N, N,—ビス [4— (ジフエ-ルァミノ)フエ- ル]—N, N,ージフエ-ルー 4, 4,一べンジジンを 60nmの厚さに蒸着した後、その 上に N, N, Ν' , Ν'—テトラキス(4—ビフエ-ノレ)ビス一 4, 4'—ベンジジンを lOnm の厚さに蒸着した。次いで、発光層として、ナフタセン誘導体である下記化合物 (A— 1)とインデノペリレン誘導体である下記化合物(B— 1)を重量比 40 : 0. 4で同時蒸着 し、 40nmの厚さに蒸着した。  First, N, N, bis [4- (diphenylamino) phenol] —N, N, dimethylphenol 4, 4, monobenzidine is 60 nm thick as a hole injection layer on the substrate. Then, N, N, Ν ', Ν'-tetrakis (4-biphenol-bis) bis-4,4'-benzidine was deposited thereon to a thickness of lOnm. Next, the following compound (A-1), which is a naphthacene derivative, and the following compound (B-1), which is an indenoperylene derivative, are co-deposited at a weight ratio of 40: 0.4 as the light emitting layer, and deposited to a thickness of 40 nm. did.
[0079] [化 22]
Figure imgf000045_0001
[0079] [Chemical 22]
Figure imgf000045_0001
化合物 (A— 1 ) 化合物 (B— 1 )  Compound (A-1) Compound (B-1)
[0080] 次に、電子輸送層として、下記化合物(C— 1)を 30nmの厚さに蒸着した。 Next, the following compound (C-1) was deposited to a thickness of 30 nm as an electron transport layer.
[化 23]  [Chemical 23]
Figure imgf000045_0002
Figure imgf000045_0002
化合物 (C _ 1 )  Compound (C_1)
[0081] 次に弗ィ匕リチウムを 0. 3nmの厚さに蒸着し、次いでアルミニウムを 150nmの厚さ に蒸着した。このアルミニウム Z弗化リチウムは陰極として働く。このようにして有機 E L素子を作製した。 [0081] Next, lithium fluoride was deposited to a thickness of 0.3 nm, and then aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm. This aluminum Z lithium fluoride serves as the cathode. In this way, an organic EL device was produced.
[0082] 得られた素子に通電試験を行なったところ、電流密度 lOmAZcm2にて、駆動電 圧 4. IV、発光輝度 1135cdZm2の赤色発光が得られ、色度座標は(0. 66, 0. 32 )、効率は 11. 07cdZAであった。また、初期輝度 5000cdZm2での直流の連続通 電試験を行なったところ、初期輝度の 80%に達したときの駆動時間は 2010時間で めつに。 When a current test was performed on the obtained device, red light emission with a driving voltage of 4. IV and a light emission luminance of 1135 cdZm 2 was obtained at a current density of lOmAZcm 2 and the chromaticity coordinates were (0.666, 0). 32), the efficiency was 11. 07cdZA. In addition, a continuous DC test with an initial luminance of 5000cdZm 2 was conducted, and the driving time when it reached 80% of the initial luminance was 2010 hours.
[0083] 実施例 2  [0083] Example 2
実施例 1にお 、て、インデノペリレン誘導体を (B— 1)の代わりに下記化合物(B— 2 )を用いたこと以外は同様にして有機 EL素子を作製し、評価した。得られた素子の評 価結果を表 1に記載する。  In Example 1, an organic EL device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner except that the following compound (B-2) was used instead of (B-1) as the indenoperylene derivative. The evaluation results of the obtained device are shown in Table 1.
[0084] [化 24]
Figure imgf000046_0001
[0084] [Chemical 24]
Figure imgf000046_0001
化合物 (B— 2)  Compound (B-2)
[0085] 実施例 3— 7 [0085] Example 3-7
実施例 1にお 、て、(A— 1)の代わりに下記化合物 (A— 2)〜 (A— 6を用いたこと 以外は同様にして有機 EL素子を作製し、評価した。得られた素子の評価結果を表 1 に記載する。  In Example 1, an organic EL device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner except that the following compounds (A-2) to (A-6) were used instead of (A-1). The evaluation results of the elements are shown in Table 1.
[0086] [化 25] [0086] [Chemical 25]
Figure imgf000046_0002
Figure imgf000046_0002
化合物 (A-2) 化合物 (A-3) 化合物 (A-4) Compound (A-2) Compound (A-3) Compound (A-4)
Figure imgf000046_0003
Figure imgf000046_0003
化合物 (A-5) 化合物 (A— 6)  Compound (A-5) Compound (A-6)
[0087] 比較例 1 [0087] Comparative Example 1
実施例 1において、(B— 1)の代わりに(b— 1)を用い、(C 1)の代わりに Alq3を 用いた以外は同様にして有機 EL素子を作製し、評価した。  An organic EL device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (b-1) was used instead of (B-1) and Alq3 was used instead of (C1).
[0088] [化 26]
Figure imgf000047_0001
[0088] [Chemical 26]
Figure imgf000047_0001
化合物 (b— 1 ) A 1 q 3  Compound (b— 1) A 1 q 3
[0089] [表 1] [0089] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000047_0002
Figure imgf000047_0002
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0090] 本発明の有機 EL素子は、各種表示装置、ディスプレイ、バックライト、照明光源、標 識、看板、インテリア等の分野に適用でき、特にカラーディスプレイの表示素子として 適している。  The organic EL element of the present invention can be applied to fields such as various display devices, displays, backlights, illumination light sources, labels, signboards, interiors, etc., and is particularly suitable as a display element for a color display.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
陰極と陽極と、  A cathode and an anode,
これらの間に発光層を含む一層又は複数層力 なる有機薄膜層とを有し、 前記有機薄膜層の少なくとも一層が、下記式(1)又は式 (2)で表されるインデノペリ レン化合物、及び核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族環を有する化合物を含有する有 機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。  An organic thin film layer having a single layer or multiple layer strength including a light emitting layer between them, and at least one of the organic thin film layers is an indenoperylene compound represented by the following formula (1) or formula (2), and An organic electoluminescence device containing a compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
[化 27]  [Chemical 27]
Figure imgf000048_0001
Figure imgf000048_0001
[式中、
Figure imgf000048_0002
Ar2及び Ar3は、それぞれ独立に置換又は無置換の芳香環基あるいは 芳香族複素環基であり、 χ'-χ18»,それぞれ独立に水素、ハロゲン、アルキル基、 アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、ァルケ-ル基、ァルケ-ルォキシ基、ァルケ-ルチ ォ基、芳香環含有アルキル基、芳香環含有アルキルォキシ基、芳香環含有アルキル チォ基、芳香環基、芳香族複素環基、芳香環ォキシ基、芳香環チォ基、芳香環アル ケニル基、アルケニル芳香環基、アミノ基、カルバゾリル基、シァノ基、水酸基、 CO OR1' (R1'は水素、アルキル基、ァルケ-ル基、芳香環含有アルキル基又は芳香環 基である。)、—COR2' (R2'は水素、アルキル基、ァルケ-ル基、芳香環含有アルキ ル基、芳香環基又はアミノ基である)、又は OCOR3' (R°はアルキル基、ァルケ- ル基、芳香環含有アルキル基又は芳香環基である)である。 〜 8の隣接する基 は、互いに結合して、置換している炭素原子と共に環を形成していてもよい。 〜 8の少なくとも 1つは水素ではない。 )
[Where
Figure imgf000048_0002
Ar 2 and Ar 3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group or aromatic heterocyclic group, χ′-χ 18 », each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, Alkenyl group, alkoxy group, alkenyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyloxy group, aromatic ring-containing alkylthio group, aromatic ring group, aromatic heterocyclic group, aromatic ring oxy group, Aromatic ring thio group, aromatic alkenyl group, alkenyl aromatic ring group, amino group, carbazolyl group, cyano group, hydroxyl group, CO OR 1 ′ (R 1 ′ is hydrogen, alkyl group, alkenyl group, aromatic ring-containing alkyl Or —COR 2 ′ (R 2 ′ is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aromatic ring-containing alkyl group, an aromatic ring group or an amino group), or OCOR 3 ′. (R ° includes alkyl, alkenyl and aromatic rings. An alkyl group or an aromatic ring group). Adjacent groups of 1-8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the carbon atom substituted. At least one of ~ 8 is not hydrogen. )
[2] 前記インデノペリレンィ匕合物がジベンゾテトラフエニルペリフランテン誘導体である 請求項 1に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。  [2] The organic electoluminescence device according to [1], wherein the indenoperylene compound is a dibenzotetraphenylperifuranthene derivative.
[3] 前記核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族環を有する化合物が、下記式 (I)で表わされ るナフタセン誘導体である請求項 1又は 2に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子 [化 28] [3] The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms is a naphthacene derivative represented by the following formula (I): [Chemical 28]
Figure imgf000049_0001
( ! )
Figure imgf000049_0001
(!)
[式中、 Q^Q12^,それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜 20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香族炭化水素基、アミ ノ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭 素数 1〜20のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜20のァリールォ キシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜20のァリールチオ基、置換もしくは無置 換の炭素数 2〜20のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 7〜20のァラル キル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数 5〜20の複素環基であり、同一でも異 なって ヽてもよく、隣接するもの同士で飽和もしくは不飽和の環状構造を形成して ヽ てちよい。 ] [Wherein Q ^ Q 12 ^, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, amino Group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted nucleus It is a heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 atoms, and may be the same or different, and adjacent ones may form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure. ]
[4] 前記式 (I)において、 Q\ Q2、 Q3及び Q4の少なくとも 1つが芳香族炭化水素基であ る請求項 3に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。 [4] In the formula (I), Q \ Q 2 , Q 3 and at least one organic-elect opening device according to claim 3 Ru der aromatic hydrocarbon group Q 4.
[5] 前記式 (I)で表されるナフタセン誘導体が、下記式 (Π)で表される構造を有する請 求項 3又は 4に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。 [5] The organic electoluminescence device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the naphthacene derivative represented by the formula (I) has a structure represented by the following formula (Π).
[化 29] [Chemical 29]
Figure imgf000050_0001
Figure imgf000050_0001
[式中、 Q3〜Q12、 Q Q105及び 。1〜。25は、それぞれ独立に、前記 Q^Q12と 同様の基を示し、同一でも異なっていてもよぐ隣接するもの同士で飽和もしくは不飽 和の環状構造を形成していてもよい。 ] [Wherein Q 3 to Q 12 , QQ 105 and. 1 ~. 2 . 5 each independently represents the same group as Q ^ Q 12, and may be the same or different, and adjacent ones may form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure. ]
[6] 前記式 (Π)において、 Q10\ Q1G5、 Q2G1及び Q2 5の少なくとも 1つが、置換もしくは 無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳 香族炭化水素基、アミノ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルコキシ基、置 換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素 数 6〜20のァリールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜20のァリールチ ォ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 2〜20のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の核 炭素数 7〜20のァラルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数 5〜20の複素環 基である請求項 5に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。 [6] In the above formula (Π), at least one of Q 10 \ Q 1G5 , Q 2G1 and Q 2 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 6 -50 aromatic hydrocarbon group, amino group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number 6-20 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6-20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2-20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted nucleus 7-20 carbon atoms aralkyl 6. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 5, which is a group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms.
[7] 前記核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族環を有する化合物が、下記式 (3)で表わされ るアントラセン誘導体、下記式 (4)で表わされる非対称アントラセン誘導体、下記式( 5)で表わされる非対称ピレン誘導体、下記式 (6)で表わされる非対称ジフ ニルァ ントラセン誘導体、又は下記式(7)で表されるビスピレン誘導体である請求項 1又は 2 に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。 [化 30]
Figure imgf000051_0001
[7] The compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms includes an anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (3), an asymmetric anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (4), and the following formula (5): The organic electoluminescence device according to claim 1, which is an asymmetric pyrene derivative represented by the following formula, an asymmetric diphenylanthracene derivative represented by the following formula (6), or a bispyrene derivative represented by the following formula (7). [Chemical 30]
Figure imgf000051_0001
[式 (3)中、 X19〜X は、それぞれ水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50 の芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 5〜50の芳香族複素環基、置換もしく は無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 3〜50のシク 口アルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリー ルォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールチオ基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボ-ル基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、力 ルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基又はヒドロキシル基である。 Ar4及び Ar5は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族基 であり、 Ar4又は Ar5の少なくとも一方は、下記式(3a)で表される 1 ナフチル誘導体 又は下記式(3b)で表される 2 ナフチル誘導体である。 [In the formula (3), X 19 to X are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy groups having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted aralkyl groups having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy groups having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy groups having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms 1 to 50 An alkoxycarbo group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a force carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group. Ar 4 and Ar 5 are each independently a condensed aromatic group substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having 10 to 50, at least one of Ar 4 and Ar 5, represented by the following formula (3a) 1 A naphthyl derivative or a 2-naphthyl derivative represented by the following formula (3b).
[化 31] [Chemical 31]
Figure imgf000051_0002
1〜!^7は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、又は置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50の アルキル基であり、!^〜 のうち隣接する少なくとも一組は、互いに結合して環状構 造を形成してもよい。)
Figure imgf000051_0002
1 ~! ^ 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms! At least one pair of ^ ˜ adjacent to each other may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. )
a、 b、 cはそれぞれ 0〜4の整数であり、 dは 1〜3の整数である。 dが 2以上の場合、 式中 [ ]内は同じでも異なっていてもよい。 ] a, b and c are each an integer of 0 to 4, and d is an integer of 1 to 3. When d is 2 or more, the numbers in [] may be the same or different. ]
Figure imgf000052_0001
Figure imgf000052_0001
Y ( 4 )  Y (4)
[式 (4)中、 Α1及び Α2は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 10〜20 の縮合芳香族炭化水素環基であり、 Ar6及び Ar7は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、 又は置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香族炭化水素環基であり、 R8〜R15 は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香族炭 化水素環基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 5〜50の芳香族複素環基、置換もしく は無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 3〜50のシク 口アルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリー ルォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールチオ基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボ-ル基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、力 ルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基又はヒドロキシル基であり、 R16及び R17は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香 族炭化水素環基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 5〜50の芳香族複素環基、置換 もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 3〜50 のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシ基、置換もし くは無置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50の ァリールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールチオ基、置換もし くは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボ-ル基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル 基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基又はヒドロキシル基である。 Ar R16及び R17は、それぞれ Α1又は Α2に複数結合していてもよぐ隣接するもの 同士で飽和又は不飽和の環状構造を形成していてもよい。但し、中心のアントラセン の 9位及び 10位に、アントラセン上に示す Χ—Υ軸に対して対称型となる基が結合す る場合はない。 ] [In Formula (4), Α 1 and Α 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 10 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms, and Ar 6 and Ar 7 are each independently , A hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and R 8 to R 15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 6 to 50 aromatic hydrocarbon ring group, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon A C3-C50 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms Roxy group, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Alkoxycarbonyl of 1 to 50 carbon atoms - group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a force carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a Shiano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group, R 16 and R 17, each independently, hydrogen Atom, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted 1 to 50 carbon atoms An alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or An unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted group Cyril Group, carboxyl group, halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group or hydroxyl group. Ar R 16 and R 17 may be bonded to a plurality of Α 1 or Α 2 or adjacent to each other to form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure. However, there is no case where a group which is symmetrical with respect to the Χ-Υ axis shown on the anthracene is bonded to the 9th and 10th positions of the central anthracene. ]
[化 33] [Chemical 33]
Figure imgf000053_0001
Figure imgf000053_0001
[式 (5)中、 Ar8及び Ar9は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50の芳香 族基であり、 L1及び L2は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換のフエ-レン基、置換もしくは 無置換のナフタレ-レン基、置換もしくは無置換のフルォレニレン基、置換もしくは無 置換のジベンゾシロリレン基である。 mは 0〜2の整数、 nは 1〜4の整数、 sは 0〜2の 整数、 tは 0〜4の整数である。 L1又は Ar8は、ピレンの 1〜5位の何れかに結合し、 L2 又は Ar9は、ピレンの 6〜 10位の何れかに結合する。 [In Formula (5), Ar 8 and Ar 9 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and L 1 and L 2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group. A substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, and a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzosilolylene group. m is an integer from 0 to 2, n is an integer from 1 to 4, s is an integer from 0 to 2, and t is an integer from 0 to 4. L 1 or Ar 8 is bonded to any of the 1-5 positions of pyrene, and L 2 or Ar 9 is bonded to any of the 6-10 positions of pyrene.
但し、 n+tが偶数の時、 Ar8、 Ar9
Figure imgf000053_0002
L2は下記(1)又は(2)を満たす。
However, when n + t is an even number, Ar 8 , Ar 9 ,
Figure imgf000053_0002
L 2 satisfies the following (1) or (2).
(1) Ar8≠Ar9及び/又は L L2 (ここで≠は、異なる構造の基であることを示す。 )(1) Ar 8 ≠ Ar 9 and / or LL 2 (where ≠ indicates a group having a different structure)
(2) Ar8= Ar9かつ L1 = L2の時 (2) When Ar 8 = Ar 9 and L 1 = L 2
(2— l) m≠s及び/又は n≠t、又は  (2—l) m ≠ s and / or n ≠ t, or
(2— 2) m=sかつ n=tの時、  (2-2) When m = s and n = t,
(2— 2— D L1及び L2、又はピレンが、それぞれ Ar8及び Ar9上の異なる結合 位置に結合しているか、 (2-2—DL 1 and L 2 or pyrene are bonded to different bonding positions on Ar 8 and Ar 9 respectively,
(2— 2— 2) 1^及び1 、又はピレンが、 Ar8及び Ar9上の同じ結合位置で結合 している場合、 L1及び L2、又は Ar8及び Ar9のピレンにおける置換位置が対称関係 になることはない。 ] (2-2-2) 1 ^ and 1, or pyrene is, if bonded to the same position of Ar 8 and Ar 9, L 1 and L 2, or substitution position of pyrene Ar 8 and Ar 9 Is symmetrical Never become. ]
[化 34][Chemical 34]
Figure imgf000054_0001
Figure imgf000054_0001
[式 (6)中、 Ar1"及び Ar11は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜 50の芳香族炭化水素環基であり、 m'及び n,は、それぞれ 1〜4の整数である。但し 、 m, =n, = 1で、 Ar1Gと Ar11のベンゼン環への結合位置が左右対称型の場合には 、 Ar1Gと Ar11は同一ではなぐ m,又は n'が 2〜4の整数の場合には m,と n'は異なる 整数である。 [In the formula (6), Ar 1 "and Ar 11 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and m 'and n are each 1 to It is an integer of 4. However, if m, = n, = 1, and the bonding position of Ar 1G and Ar 11 to the benzene ring is symmetrical, Ar 1G and Ar 11 are not the same m, or When n 'is an integer from 2 to 4, m and n' are different integers.
R18〜R25は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜50 の芳香族炭化水素環基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 5〜50の芳香族複素環基 、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 3 〜50のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシ基、置 換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜 50のァリールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールチオ基、置 換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボニル基、置換もしくは無置換の シリル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基又はヒドロキシル基であ る。 R 18 to R 25 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 50 carbon atoms A carbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group.
R26及び R27は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 6〜5 0の芳香族炭化水素環基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基、置換 もしくは無置換の炭素数 3〜50のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1 〜50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜50のァラルキル基、置換もし くは無置換の炭素数 5〜50のァリールォキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 5〜5 0のァリールチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルコキシカルボ-ル基 、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シァノ基、ニトロ基 又はヒドロキシル基である。 ] R 26 and R 27 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or An unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 5 to 50 aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 5 to 5 A arylthio group of 0, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a hydroxyl group; ]
(A3) ― (X22) ― (Ar12) ― (Y1) ― (B1) (7) (A 3 ) ― (X 22 ) ― (Ar 12 ) ― (Y 1 ) ― (B 1 ) (7)
e f g h l  e f g h l
[式(7)中、 X22は、それぞれ独立に、置換あるいは無置換のピレン残基であり、 A3及 び B1は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 3〜50の芳香 族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 1〜50の芳香族複素環基、置換もし くは無置換の炭素数 1〜50のアルキル基あるいはアルキレン基、又は置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 1〜50のァルケ-ル基あるいはァルケ-レン基であり、 Ar12は、それぞ れ独立に置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数 3〜50の芳香族炭化水素基又は置換もし くは無置換の核炭素数 1〜50の芳香族複素環基であり、 Y1は、それぞれ独立に置 換もしくは無置換のァリール基である。 fは 1〜3の整数、 e及び iはそれぞれ独立に 0 〜4の整数、 hは 0〜3の整数、 gは 1〜5の整数である。 ] [In Formula (7), X 22 each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted pyrene residue, and A 3 and B 1 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number of 3 -50 aromatic hydrocarbon group, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or alkylene group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Ar 12 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group or alkellene group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, each independently substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or substituted. Is an unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 1 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and Y 1 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. f is an integer of 1 to 3, e and i are each independently an integer of 0 to 4, h is an integer of 0 to 3, and g is an integer of 1 to 5. ]
[8] 前記核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族環を有する化合物が、下記式 (8)で表される 化合物である請求項 1又は 2に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。 [8] The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms is a compound represented by the following formula (8).
X23- (Y2) (8) X 23- (Y 2 ) (8)
[式中、 X23は炭素環が 2以上の縮合芳香族環基であり、 Y2は、それぞれ独立に置換 もしくは無置換のァリール基、置換もしくは無置換のジァリールアミノ基、置換もしくは 無置換のァリールアルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基である。 jは 1〜[Wherein X 23 is a condensed aromatic ring group having 2 or more carbon rings, and Y 2 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dialyl amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, A reel alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. j is 1 ~
6の整数である。 jが 2以上の場合、 Y2はそれぞれ同じでも異なってもよい。 ] It is an integer of 6. When j is 2 or more, Y 2 may be the same or different. ]
[9] 前記式(8)の X23が、ナフタセン、ピレン、ベンゾアントラセン、ペンタセン、ジベンゾ アントラセン、ベンゾピレン、ベンゾフノレ才レン、フノレ才ランテン、ベンゾフノレ才ランテ ン、ナフチルフルオランテン、ジベンゾフルオレン、ジベンゾピレン、ジベンゾフルオラ ンテン及びァセナフチルフルオランテンカもなる群力も選択される炭素環が 4以上の 骨格を有する化合物を用いる請求項 8に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。 [9] X 23 in formula (8) is, naphthacene, pyrene, benzo-anthracene, pentacene, dibenzoanthracene, benzopyrene, Benzofunore old Ren, Funore old Ranten, Benzofunore old Lante down, naphthyl fluoranthene, dibenzo fluorene, dibenzopyrene 9. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 8, wherein a compound having a carbocycle having 4 or more carbocycles, which is selected as a group force of dibenzofluoranthene and isennaphthylfluoranthene.
[10] 前記式 (8)で表される化合物力 ナフタセン誘導体、アントラセン誘導体、ベンゾァ ントラセン誘導体、ジベンゾアントラセン誘導体、ペンタセン誘導体、ビスアントラセン 誘導体、ピレン誘導体、ビスピレン誘導体、ベンゾピレン誘導体、ジベンゾピレン誘導 体、フルオレン誘導体、ベンゾフルオレン誘導体、ジベンゾフルオレン誘導体、フル オランテン誘導体、ベンゾフルオランテン誘導体、ジベンゾフルオランテン誘導体、ナ フチルフルオランテン誘導体、ァセナフチルフルオランテン誘導体、ジァミノアントラ セン誘導体、ナフソフルオランテン誘導体、ジアミノビレン誘導体、ジァミノペリレン誘 導体、ジベンジジン誘導体、アミノアントラセン誘導体、アミノビレン誘導体及びジべ ンゾタリセン誘導体からなる群から選択される 1種以上の化合物である請求項 8記載 の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。 [10] Compound power represented by the above formula (8) Naphthacene derivative, anthracene derivative, benzoanthracene derivative, dibenzoanthracene derivative, pentacene derivative, bisanthracene derivative, pyrene derivative, bispyrene derivative, benzopyrene derivative, dibenzopyrene derivative , Fluorene derivatives, benzofluorene derivatives, dibenzofluorene derivatives, fluoranthene derivatives, benzofluoranthene derivatives, dibenzofluoranthene derivatives, naphthylfluoranthene derivatives, acenaphthylfluoranthene derivatives, diaminoanthracene derivatives, naphtho 9. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 8, which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a fluoranthene derivative, a diaminobylene derivative, a diaminoperylene derivative, a dibenzidine derivative, an aminoanthracene derivative, an aminobilene derivative and a dibenzothalicene derivative. .
[11] 前記発光層が、前記インデノペリレン化合物と核炭素数 10〜50の縮合芳香族環を 有する化合物とを含有する請求項 1〜10のいずれかに記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッ センス素子。  [11] The organic electoluminescence device according to any one of [1] to [10], wherein the light emitting layer contains the indenoperylene compound and a compound having a condensed aromatic ring having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
[12] 前記有機薄膜層が電子輸送層を含み、この電子輸送層が下記式 (9)で表される芳 香族炭化水素化合物を含有する請求項 1〜11のいずれかに記載の有機エレクト口 ルミネッセンス素子。  12. The organic elect according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the organic thin film layer includes an electron transport layer, and the electron transport layer contains an aromatic hydrocarbon compound represented by the following formula (9). Mouth luminescence element.
A4-B2 (9) A 4 -B 2 (9)
[式 (9)中、 A4は炭素環 2以上の芳香族炭化水素基であり、 B2は置換又は無置換の 複素環基である。 ) [In the formula (9), A 4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 2 or more carbon rings, and B 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group. )
[13] 前記式(9)の A4が、アントラセン、フエナントレン、ナフタセン、ピレン、タリセン、ベン ゾアントラセン、ペンタセン、ジベンゾアントラセン、ベンゾピレン、フルオレン、ベンゾ フルオレン、フルオランテン、ベンゾフルオランテン、ナフソフルオランテン、ジベンゾ フルオレン、ジベンゾピレン及びジベンゾフルオランテンからなる群から選択される一 つ以上の骨格を分子中に有する複素環化合物である請求項 12に記載の有機エレク トロノレミネッセンス素子。 [13] Formula A 4 (9) is, anthracene, Fuenantoren, naphthacene, pyrene, Tarisen, Ben zo anthracene, pentacene, dibenzoanthracene, benzopyrene, fluorene, benzofluorene, fluoranthene, benzofluoranthene, naphthoquinone source fluoranthene 13. The organic electroreductive element according to claim 12, which is a heterocyclic compound having in its molecule one or more skeletons selected from the group consisting of: dibenzofluorene, dibenzopyrene and dibenzofluoranthene.
[14] 前記式(9)で表される化合物力 含窒素複素環化合物である請求項 12又は 13に 記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。  [14] The organic electoluminescence device according to [12] or [13], wherein the compound power is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (9).
[15] 前記含窒素複素環化合物が、下記式(10)又は式(11)で表される化合物である請 求項 14に記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。 [15] The organic electoluminescence device according to claim 14, wherein the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is a compound represented by the following formula (10) or formula (11).
[化 35] [Chemical 35]
Figure imgf000057_0001
Figure imgf000057_0001
[式中、 R26は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァ リール基、置換もしくは無置換のピリジル基、置換もしくは無置換のキノリル基、置換 もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキル基又置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20 のアルコキシ基であり、 kは 0〜4の整数であり、 R27は、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァリール基、置換もしくは無置換のピリジル基、置換もしくは無置換のキノリ ル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキル基又は炭素数 1〜20のアルコ キシ基であり、 R28は、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァリール基、 置換もしくは無置換のピリジル基、置換もしくは無置換のキノリル基、置換もしくは無 置換の炭素数 1〜20のアルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 1〜20のアル コキシ基であり、 L3は、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァリーレン基、置換もし くは無置換のピリジ-レン基、置換もしくは無置換のキノリ-レン基又は置換もしくは 無置換のフルォレニレン基であり、 Ar13は、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数 6〜60のァ リーレン基、置換もしくは無置換のピリジ-レン基、又は置換もしくは無置換のキノリニ レン基である。 ] [In the formula, each R 26 is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted group. An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, k is an integer of 0 to 4, and R 27 is a substituted or unsubstituted carbon group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms. R 28 is an aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or substituted or Unsubstituted carbon number 1 to 20 alkoxy groups, L 3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolylene group, or A substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, and Ar 13 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted quinolinylene group. . ]
[16] 前記含窒素複素環化合物が、ピリジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、ピリダジン、トリアジン 、キノリン、キノキサリン、アタリジン、イミダゾピリジン、イミダゾピリミジン及びフエナント 口リンカもなる群力も選択される 1つ以上の骨格を有する化合物である請求項 14に記 載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子。  [16] The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound has one or more skeletons in which the group power of pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, triazine, quinoline, quinoxaline, atalidine, imidazopyridine, imidazopyrimidine, and phenantoral linker is also selected. The organic electoluminescence device according to claim 14, which is a compound.
[17] 発光色が橙色乃至赤色である請求項 1〜16のいずれかに記載の有機エレクトロル ミネッセンス素子。 [18] 前記発光層がドーパント材料を含有し、発光層に占めるドーパント材料の濃度が 0 . 1〜10重量0 /0である請求項 1〜17のいずれかに記載の有機エレクト口ルミネッセン ス素子。 17. The organic electroluminescent element according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the emission color is orange to red. [18] The light emitting layer contains a dopant material, the concentration of the dopant material occupied in the luminescent layer is 0.1 to 10 weight 0/0 organic elect port Ruminessen scan device according to any one of claims 1 to 17 is .
[19] 前記ドーパント材料の濃度が 0. 5〜2重量%である請求項 18に記載の有機エレク トロノレミネッセンス素子。  [19] The organic electroreductive element according to [18], wherein the concentration of the dopant material is 0.5 to 2% by weight.
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