WO2007091495A1 - Position display device, position displaying method, position displaying program, and recording medium - Google Patents

Position display device, position displaying method, position displaying program, and recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007091495A1
WO2007091495A1 PCT/JP2007/051819 JP2007051819W WO2007091495A1 WO 2007091495 A1 WO2007091495 A1 WO 2007091495A1 JP 2007051819 W JP2007051819 W JP 2007051819W WO 2007091495 A1 WO2007091495 A1 WO 2007091495A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
width
information
positioning
road
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/051819
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroaki Shibasaki
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corporation filed Critical Pioneer Corporation
Publication of WO2007091495A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007091495A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0968Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
    • G08G1/0969Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle having a display in the form of a map
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3667Display of a road map
    • G01C21/367Details, e.g. road map scale, orientation, zooming, illumination, level of detail, scrolling of road map or positioning of current position marker

Definitions

  • Position display device position display method, position display program, and recording medium
  • the present invention relates to a position display device, a position display method, a position display program, and a recording medium that display the current position of a moving object.
  • the use of the present invention is not limited to the above-described position display device, position display method, position display program, and recording medium.
  • a navigation apparatus mounted on a vehicle or the like receives a signal transmitted from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite and detects the current position of the vehicle. Then, based on the information about the vehicle detected by various sensors and the map information recorded in the recording device of the navigation device, the current position of the vehicle and the road on the map are matched (map matching). The current position of the vehicle is displayed on the map displayed on the display.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • a navigation device that performs such map matching uses, for example, a traveling direction detection means for detecting the traveling direction of the host vehicle and road links included in a predetermined range including the host vehicle position as candidates for map matching.
  • the acquisition means to acquire and the intersection force in the direction of travel of the vehicle with respect to the road link that is expected to be currently traveling. A predetermined number of road links are struck.
  • the exclusion means for excluding the candidate power acquired by the acquisition means, and the exclusion means for the road link in which the traveling direction of the own vehicle in the case of a crash is substantially opposite to the traveling direction of the own vehicle by the traveling direction detection means
  • Map matching means for selecting a road link from the remaining candidates from which a predetermined candidate is excluded and executing map matching processing (for example, the following patents) Document 1 reference.)
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-226999
  • the position of the vehicle is map-matched on the road link representing each road shape.
  • One example is the problem that the position is displayed at the center of the road regardless. For example, even if there are multiple lanes on the road, the position is displayed uniformly in the center of the road regardless of the lane you are driving, so you can accurately recognize the position of your vehicle. An example of the problem is that it is not possible.
  • the position display device includes positioning data acquisition means for acquiring positioning data indicating a current position of a moving body, and the positioning data acquisition Width information acquisition means for acquiring information on the width of the road in the vicinity of the position corresponding to the positioning data acquired by the means (hereinafter referred to as positioning position), information on the width acquired by the width information acquisition means, And determining means for determining a display position of the moving body based on positioning data; and display means for displaying the position of the moving body at the display position determined by the determining means. .
  • the position display method includes a positioning data acquisition step for acquiring positioning data obtained by positioning the current position of a moving body, and positioning data acquired by the positioning data acquisition step.
  • the display position of the mobile body is determined based on the width information acquisition step of acquiring information on the width of the road near the corresponding position, the information on the width acquired in the width information acquisition step, and the positioning data.
  • a position display program that is useful for the invention of claim 6 causes a computer to execute the position display method of claim 5.
  • a recording medium according to the invention of claim 7 is a position display program according to claim 6. It can be read by the computer which recorded the.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a position display device that works according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure of position display processing by the position display device.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the navigation device.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of map matching processing by the navigation device.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the procedure of map matching processing by the navigation device.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the map matching process of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the map matching process of FIG. Is
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a position display device that works according to the embodiment.
  • the position display device 100 includes a positioning data acquisition unit 101, a width information acquisition unit 102, and a determination unit 103.
  • the display unit 104 is configured.
  • the positioning data acquisition unit 101 acquires positioning data indicating the current position of the moving object.
  • the positioning data acquisition unit 101 acquires, for example, an output value of a sensor for autonomous positioning such as a gyro sensor or an acceleration sensor, or a GPS signal transmitted from a GPS satellite.
  • the width information acquisition unit 102 acquires information on the width of the road near the position corresponding to the positioning data acquired by the positioning data acquisition unit 101 (hereinafter referred to as positioning position! /, U).
  • the width-related information is, for example, the number of meters of the width of the road on which the moving body is currently traveling.
  • the width information acquisition unit 102 acquires map information around the positioning position, and acquires information about the width included in the map information. Also, for example, an image around the current position of the moving body is acquired, and information about the width included in the image around the current position is acquired by image recognition or the like.
  • the determination unit 103 determines the display position of the moving object based on the information on the width acquired by the width information acquisition unit 102 and the positioning data acquired by the positioning data acquisition unit 101. For example, the determination unit 103 predicts positions at both ends in the width direction of the road near the positioning position (hereinafter referred to as both-end positions) using information on the width, and if the positioning position is within the both ends, the positioning position The display position is determined, and if the positioning position is inside the both end positions, the display position is determined at both end positions.
  • Display unit 104 displays the position of the moving object at the display position determined by determination unit 103.
  • the display unit 104 displays the position of the moving object, for example, superimposed on the map information displayed on the screen.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure of position display processing by the position display device.
  • the position display device 100 first acquires positioning data indicating the current position of the moving body by the positioning data acquisition unit 101 (step S201).
  • the width information acquisition unit 102 acquires information about the width of the road near the positioning position (step S202).
  • the determination unit 103 predicts the both end positions of the road near the positioning position using the information on the width (step S203), and determines whether the positioning position is within the both end positions. Judgment is made (step S204). If the positioning position is inside the both end positions (step S20 4: Yes), the positioning position is determined as the display position because the positioning position is within the width of the road (step S205). On the other hand, when the positioning position is not inside the both end positions (step S204: No), the both ends position is determined as the display position because the road width positioning position is out of place (step S206).
  • step S207 the display unit 104 displays the position of the moving object at the display position determined in step S205 or step S206 (step S207), and the process according to this flowchart ends.
  • the display position of the moving body is determined based on the information about the width in the vicinity of the measurement position. Accordingly, the position of the moving body can be displayed in consideration of the width of the road along which the moving body moves, and the position of the moving body can be displayed at a more accurate position.
  • the position of the moving body is determined on the positioning position or the both end positions depending on whether the positioning position is inside the both end positions.
  • the positioning position is regarded as the display position, and the difference between the actual moving body position and the positioning position is considered large.
  • the display position can be determined on both ends of the road.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the navigation device.
  • a navigation device 300 includes a CPU 301, a ROM 302, a RAM (memory) 303, a magnetic disk drive 304, a magnetic disk 305, an optical disk drive 306, an optical disk 307, and an audio IZF (interface). ) 308, microphone 309, speaker 310, input device 311, video I / F 312, camera 313, display 314, communication I / F 315, GPS unit 316, and various sensors 317 Yes.
  • Each component 301 to 317 is connected by a bus 320.
  • the CPU 301 governs overall control of the navigation device 300.
  • the ROM 302 records programs such as a boot program, a communication program, a database creation program, and a data analysis program.
  • the RAM 303 is used as a work area for the CPU 301.
  • the magnetic disk drive 304 controls reading and writing of data with respect to the magnetic disk 305 according to the control of the CPU 301.
  • the magnetic disk 305 records data written under the control of the magnetic disk drive 304.
  • the magnetic disk 305 for example, HD (node disk) or FD (flexible disk) can be used.
  • the optical disc drive 306 controls reading and writing of data to the optical disc 307 according to the control of the CPU 301.
  • the optical disc 307 is a detachable recording medium from which data is read according to the control of the optical disc drive 306.
  • the optical disk 307 can also use a writable recording medium.
  • the removable recording medium may be a power MO of the optical disc 307, a memory card, or the like.
  • map data used for route search / route guidance.
  • the map data includes background data that represents features (features) such as buildings, rivers, and the ground surface, and road shape data that represents the shape of the road.
  • Two-dimensional or three-dimensional data is displayed on the display screen of the display 314. Is drawn to.
  • the navigation device 300 is guiding a route, the map data and the current position of the vehicle acquired by the CPU 301 are displayed in an overlapping manner.
  • the background data further includes background shape data representing the shape of the background and background type data representing the type of the background.
  • the background shape data includes, for example, the representative point of the feature “polyline”, “polygon” and the coordinates of the feature.
  • the background type data is For example, it includes text data that represents the name, address, and telephone number of the feature, and type data of the feature such as a building, river, or ground surface.
  • facility information such as business hours and the presence / absence of a parking lot is included as facility information.
  • Sarasako among the features, “gas stations” and “convenience stores” such as facilities provided for a predetermined purpose are classified by genre. Then, the representative point and coordinate data of the feature and the facility information “genre information” are associated with each other.
  • the genre into which the facilities are classified at this time includes, for example, parking lots, train stations, etc., in addition to the above gas stations and convenience stores.
  • the road shape data further includes traffic condition data.
  • the traffic condition data includes, for example, the presence or absence of traffic lights and pedestrian crossings for each node, the presence or absence of highway entrances and junctions, the length (distance) for each link, road width, traveling direction, road type (highway , Toll roads, general roads, etc.).
  • the standard road width information includes information on the average width of the road! /.
  • the standard road width information may be a uniform value for all roads, or it may have information for each type of road (such as a highway 'national road' prefectural road 'city road).
  • the traffic condition data may include past traffic information obtained by statistically processing past traffic information based on the season 'day of the week and large holidays' time.
  • the navigation device 300 obtains information on the current traffic jam based on road traffic information received by the communication IZF315, which will be described later, but it can predict the traffic situation at the specified time using the past traffic information. Become.
  • the voice IZF 308 is connected to a microphone 309 for voice input and a speaker 310 for voice output.
  • the voice received by the microphone 309 is AZD converted in the voice IZF308.
  • sound is output from the speaker 310. Note that the sound input from the microphone 309 can be recorded on the magnetic disk 305 or the optical disk 307 as sound data.
  • Examples of the input device 311 include a remote controller, a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch panel that are provided with a plurality of keys for inputting characters, numerical values, various instructions, and the like.
  • the input device 311 is connected to another information processing terminal such as a digital camera or a mobile phone terminal. Data input / output.
  • the video IZF 312 is connected to a camera 313 for video input and a display 314 for video output. Specifically, the video IZF312 is output from, for example, a graphic controller that controls the entire display 314, a buffer memory such as VRAM (Video RAM) that temporarily records image information that can be displayed immediately, and a graphic controller. Based on the image data to be displayed, it is configured by a control IC or the like that controls display of the display 314.
  • VRAM Video RAM
  • the camera 313 captures images inside and outside the vehicle and outputs them as image data.
  • An image captured by the camera 313 can be recorded on the magnetic disk 305 or the optical disk 307 as image data. You can also use the image taken by the camera 313 to analyze the image with the CPU 301 etc. to obtain information such as road conditions around the vehicle!
  • the display 314 displays icons, cursors, menus, windows, or various data such as characters and images.
  • a CRT for example, a CRT, a TFT liquid crystal display, a plasma display, or the like can be adopted.
  • Communication IZF 315 is connected to a network via radio and functions as an interface between navigation device 300 and CPU 301.
  • the communication I / F 315 is further connected to a communication network such as the Internet via radio, and functions as an interface between the communication network and the CPU 301.
  • Communication networks include LANs, WANs, public line networks, and mobile phone networks.
  • the communication IZF315 is composed of, for example, FM tuner, VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) Z beacon Resino, wireless navigation device, and other navigation devices. Get road traffic information such as traffic regulations. VICS is a registered trademark.
  • the GPS unit 316 receives radio waves from GPS satellites and calculates information indicating the current position of the vehicle (current position of the navigation device 300).
  • the output information of the GPS unit 316 is used when the CPU 301 calculates the current position of the vehicle together with output values of various sensors 317 described later.
  • the information indicating the current position is information specifying one point on the map data, for example, latitude'longitude and altitude.
  • Various sensors 317 output information that can determine the position and behavior of the vehicle, such as a vehicle speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, and an angular velocity sensor.
  • the output values of the various sensors 317 are used for calculation of the current position of the vehicle by the CCU 301 and measurement of changes in speed and direction.
  • the positioning data acquisition unit 101 is based on the GPS unit 316 and various sensors 317
  • the width information acquisition unit 102 is the magnetic disk drive 304 and the magnetic disk. 305, or optical disk drive 306 and optical disk 307, or camera 313 and CPU 301
  • the determining unit 103 is realized by the CPU 301
  • the display unit 104 is realized by the display 314.
  • the navigation device 300 guides the user to the destination point while superimposing the current position of the vehicle on the map information.
  • Data calculated from the GPS unit 316 and various sensors 317 (hereinafter referred to as positioning data) is used to calculate the current position of the vehicle.
  • the calculated current position (hereinafter referred to as positioning position) and the actual current position are used.
  • An error occurs in the position.
  • the navigation apparatus 300 performs correction (map matching) so that the vehicle is most likely traveling and the vehicle is positioned on the road!
  • the accuracy of the positioning position has been improved by improving the sensor accuracy, etc., and the reliability of the positioning position is also good except when traveling on a terrain where the positioning error is large. It is expensive.
  • normal map matching for example, matches the position on one reference line for each road, such as the center position of the road, so even if there are multiple lanes on the road on which the vehicle travels, Drive the vehicle! I can't know! /.
  • the navigation apparatus 300 acquires the width information of the road on which the vehicle is traveling, and displays the positioning position as the current position without performing map matching when the positioning position is within the width of the road. . If the positioning position is not within the width of the road, the reference line for map matching is determined based on the relative position between the positioning position and the lane. As a result, the position of the vehicle can be displayed at a more appropriate position while vitalizing the positioning position.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are flowcharts showing the procedure of map matching processing by the navigation device. It is a chart.
  • the navigation device 300 first waits until the vehicle on which the device is installed starts traveling (step S401: No loop). Whether or not the vehicle has started running is determined, for example, by whether or not the positioning position has started a continuous change.
  • the navigation device 300 acquires positioning data from the GPS unit 316 and various sensors 317 (step S402), and calculates a positioning position (step S403).
  • the positioning data to be acquired may be any one of the GPS unit 316 or the various sensors 317.
  • the navigation device 300 determines whether or not the vehicle is capable of acquiring road width information of a road that is actually running (step S404).
  • the ability to acquire road width information of the road that is actually running is determined by whether the road width information of the currently running road is included in the map data, images around the vehicle taken with the camera 313, Judgment is made based on whether the road width of the running road can be analyzed by recognizing a white line on the road from the output of sensor 317 (for example, an infrared sensor).
  • step S404: Yes If the road width information of the running road can be obtained (step S404: Yes), the road width information of the running road is obtained (step S405). On the other hand, when the road width information of the running road cannot be acquired (step S404: No), the standard road width information indicating the average width of the road is acquired from the map data (step S406). Note that P is the road width derived from the road width information (standard road width information) acquired in step S405 or step S406.
  • the navigation apparatus 300 virtually generates both-end reference lines of the running road based on the acquired information. (Step S407), the process proceeds to Step S408 in FIG.
  • the double-sided reference line is a line generated on the left and right of PZ2 with reference to the center line of the running road. That is, the both-end reference line indicates the pseudo-end positions of the road on which the vehicle is traveling.
  • the reference lines at both ends may be sequentially generated for the road on which the vehicle is traveling, or may be generated for some areas or all roads on the map in advance. Record it! Also, for roads that have been run once, record the generated both-end reference line and again It may be used when traveling on the same road.
  • the navigation device 300 identifies the traveling direction of the vehicle (step
  • the identification of the direction of travel identifies which direction the vehicle is traveling with respect to the lane based on the change in the positioning position calculated in step S403.
  • the left lane is driven in the direction of travel, so the both-end reference line located on the left side of the center line is selected as the map matching reference line.
  • the vehicle on which the vehicle is traveling is referred to as a traveling lane
  • the lane on the opposite side of the traveling lane is referred to as an opposite lane.
  • the driving lane is the center line and the area indicated by the map matching reference line selected in step S409
  • the opposite lane is the center line and the area indicated by the double-sided reference line not selected as the map matching reference line in step S409. Become.
  • step S410 the positioning position calculated in step S403 is plotted on the both-end reference line and the center line virtually generated in step S407 (step S410), and the positioning position is shifted to the opposite lane side from the center line. It is determined whether or not (step S411). If it is shifted to the opposite lane side (Step S411: Yes), since the traveling lane force is also shifted, the display position is determined on the center line (Step S412), and the process proceeds to Step S416.
  • step S411 determines whether or not the positioning position is shifted to the outside from the map matching reference line (step S413). If the map lane shifts outside the map matching reference line (Step S413: Yes), the display position is determined on the map matching reference line because the driving lane force is also shifted (Step S414). Transition.
  • step S413 determines whether the position is shifted outward from the map matching reference line (step S413: No). If the position is not shifted outward from the map matching reference line (step S413: No), the positioning position is determined as the display position without performing map matching because it is located in the traveling lane (step S415). ). Then, the position of the vehicle is displayed and output at the determined display position (step S416).
  • Step S417 No
  • the process returns to Step S402 in Fig. 4 and the subsequent processing is repeated.
  • Step S417: Yes this flow is completed.
  • the processing by the chart is terminated.
  • the navigation device is operated by the above procedure. 300 performs map matching processing and displays the position of the vehicle on the display 314.
  • FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the map matching processing of FIG. 4 and FIG.
  • road R is the road on which the vehicle runs.
  • the center line X indicated by the dotted line is the center line of the road R, and the reference lines ⁇ and Z are generated at positions away from the center line X by PZ2 (see step S407 in FIG. 4).
  • Arrow A indicates the direction of travel of the vehicle (see step S408 in Fig. 5).
  • the map matching reference line is the both-end reference line Y (see step S409 in FIG. 5), and the lane in which the vehicle is traveling is the area indicated by the center line X and the both-end reference line Y.
  • Points dl to dl7 plotted around the road R are obtained by plotting the positioning position of the vehicle per unit time (see step S410 in Fig. 5). The plot may be performed every unit time, or may be performed at regular intervals when the moving speed of the vehicle is low.
  • the points d4 to d7 are out of the center line X on the opposite lane side (step S411 in FIG. 5: pattern of Yes). Therefore, the display position is determined on the center line X (see step S412 in FIG. 5).
  • the points dl2 to dl5 are outside the map matching reference line (both end reference line Y) (step S413: pattern of Yes in FIG. 5). Therefore, the display position is determined on the map matching reference line (both end reference line Y) (see step S414 in FIG. 5).
  • Remaining points dl to d3, d8 to dl l, dl6, dl7 [Kot! Determine see step S415 in Fig. 5).
  • points sl to sl7 indicate the display positions of the positioning positions (points dl to dl7) shown in FIG.
  • Points s4 to s7 correspond to points d4 to d7 that are off the opposite lane side from the center line X, and are drawn from the points d4 to d7 toward the center line X.
  • the intersection of the vertical line and the center line X Located in.
  • points sl2 to sl5 correspond to points dl2 to dl5 that are outside the map matching reference line (both ends reference line Y), and map matching reference lines (both ends reference line) from points dl2 to dl5 Intersection of perpendicular line drawn on line Y) and map matching reference line (both end reference line Y) Located at a point. Since the remaining points sl to s3, s8 to sl l, sl6, and sl7 are located in the lane, the positioning positions (points dl to d3, d8 to dl l, dl6, dl7) are displayed as they are. Is in position.
  • map matching is not performed when the map matching reference line force deviates outside a predetermined distance or more (for example, deviates outside point d14).
  • the map matching reliability can be improved by not performing the map matching for the map matching reference line at a point greatly deviating from the map matching reference line.
  • the navigation device 300 it is possible to perform map matching in consideration of the width of a running road. This makes it possible to display the vehicle position at a more accurate position than map matching in the center of the road.
  • the positioning position when the positioning position is inside the running road, the position is displayed at the positioning position without performing map matching. In addition, if the positioning position is outside the running road, map matching is performed at both end positions close to the positioning position. As a result, in principle, the positioning position can be used as the display position, and if the positioning position error is large, map matching can be performed according to the driving lane.
  • the positioning position as the display position as it is, it is possible to know which position on the road each vehicle is traveling. For this reason, for example, when road traffic information such as traffic jam information is generated by measuring the travel trajectory of each vehicle, it is possible to provide congestion conditions at the lane level.
  • the position display method described in the present embodiment can be realized by executing a prepared program on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation.
  • This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, and a DVD, and is executed when the recording medium force is also read by the computer.
  • the program may be a transmission medium that can be distributed through a network such as the Internet.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)

Abstract

A position display device (100) is comprised of a positioning data acquiring unit (101), a width information acquiring unit (102), a determining unit (103) and a display unit (104). The positioning data acquiring unit (101) acquires positioning data indicative of the present position of a mobile body. The width information acquiring unit (102) acquires information of a width of a road adjacent to the position corresponding to the positioning data acquired by the positioning data acquiring unit (101). The determining unit (103) determines a display position of the mobile body based on the information of the width acquired by the width information acquiring unit (102) and the positioning data. The display unit (104) displays the position of the mobile body at the display position determined by the determining unit (103).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
位置表示装置、位置表示方法、位置表示プログラムおよび記録媒体 技術分野  Position display device, position display method, position display program, and recording medium
[0001] 本発明は、移動体の現在位置を表示する位置表示装置、位置表示方法、位置表 示プログラムおよび記録媒体に関する。ただし、本発明の利用は、上述した位置表 示装置、位置表示方法、位置表示プログラムおよび記録媒体に限られない。  The present invention relates to a position display device, a position display method, a position display program, and a recording medium that display the current position of a moving object. However, the use of the present invention is not limited to the above-described position display device, position display method, position display program, and recording medium.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、車両などに搭載されるナビゲーシヨン装置では、 GPS (Global Positionin g System)衛星から送信される信号を受信して自車の現在位置を検出する。そして 、各種センサにより検出される自車に関する情報およびナビゲーシヨン装置の記録装 置に記録されている地図情報に基づいて、自車の現在位置と地図上の道路とをマツ チング (マップマッチング)させ、表示部に表示された地図上に自車の現在位置を表 示している。  Conventionally, a navigation apparatus mounted on a vehicle or the like receives a signal transmitted from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite and detects the current position of the vehicle. Then, based on the information about the vehicle detected by various sensors and the map information recorded in the recording device of the navigation device, the current position of the vehicle and the road on the map are matched (map matching). The current position of the vehicle is displayed on the map displayed on the display.
[0003] このようなマップマッチングをおこなうナビゲーシヨン装置は、たとえば、自車の進行 方向を検出する進行方向検出手段と、自車位置を含む所定の範囲に含まれる道路 リンクをマップマッチングの候補として取得する取得手段と、現在走行中と予想される 道路リンクに対して自車の進行方向側の交差点力 所定の数だけ道路リンクを迪り、 迪つた範囲内の道路リンクのうち、道路リンクを迪つた場合の自車の進行方向と、進 行方向検出手段による自車の進行方向とが略逆向きとなる道路リンクを、取得手段 によって取得された候補力 除外する除外手段と、除外手段によって所定の候補が 除外された残りの候補の中から道路リンクを選択してマップマッチング処理を実行す るマップマッチング手段と、を有する(たとえば、下記特許文献 1参照。 ) o  [0003] A navigation device that performs such map matching uses, for example, a traveling direction detection means for detecting the traveling direction of the host vehicle and road links included in a predetermined range including the host vehicle position as candidates for map matching. The acquisition means to acquire and the intersection force in the direction of travel of the vehicle with respect to the road link that is expected to be currently traveling. A predetermined number of road links are struck. The exclusion means for excluding the candidate power acquired by the acquisition means, and the exclusion means for the road link in which the traveling direction of the own vehicle in the case of a crash is substantially opposite to the traveling direction of the own vehicle by the traveling direction detection means Map matching means for selecting a road link from the remaining candidates from which a predetermined candidate is excluded and executing map matching processing (for example, the following patents) Document 1 reference.) O
[0004] 特許文献 1:特開 2005— 226999号公報  [0004] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-226999
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] し力しながら、上述した従来技術によれば、それぞれの道路形状をあらわす道路リ ンク上に車両の位置をマップマッチングするため、車両が道路のどの位置にあるかに 関わらず、道路の中央に位置が表示されてしまうという問題点が一例として挙げられ る。たとえば、道路中に複数の車線がある場合であっても、走行している車線に関わ らず一律に道路の中央に位置が表示されてしま 、、自車の位置を正確に認識するこ とができないという問題点が一例として挙げられる。 [0005] However, according to the above-described conventional technology, the position of the vehicle is map-matched on the road link representing each road shape. One example is the problem that the position is displayed at the center of the road regardless. For example, even if there are multiple lanes on the road, the position is displayed uniformly in the center of the road regardless of the lane you are driving, so you can accurately recognize the position of your vehicle. An example of the problem is that it is not possible.
[0006] また、道路中に複数の車線があるにも関わらず一律に道路の中央に車両の位置が 表示される場合、右左折時の車線変更案内や停止指示などの誘導を正確におこなう ことができないという問題点が一例として挙げられる。さらに、ナビゲーシヨン装置から それぞれの車両の走行状態に関する情報を収集して渋滞情報などを生成する場合 、車線ごとの混雑度を知ることができな 、と 、う問題点が一例として挙げられる。 課題を解決するための手段  [0006] In addition, when there are multiple lanes on the road and the position of the vehicle is displayed uniformly in the center of the road, it is necessary to accurately guide lane change guidance and stop instructions when turning left or right. An example of the problem is that it is not possible. Furthermore, when collecting information on the running state of each vehicle from the navigation device and generating traffic information etc., the problem of being unable to know the degree of congestion for each lane is an example. Means for solving the problem
[0007] 上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するため、請求項 1の発明にかかる位置表示 装置は、移動体の現在位置を示す測位データを取得する測位データ取得手段と、 前記測位データ取得手段によって取得された測位データに対応する位置 (以下、測 位位置という)近傍の道路の幅員に関する情報を取得する幅員情報取得手段と、前 記幅員情報取得手段によって取得された幅員に関する情報と前記測位データとに 基づいて、前記移動体の表示位置を決定する決定手段と、前記決定手段によって 決定された表示位置に前記移動体の位置を表示する表示手段と、を備えることを特 徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the position display device according to the invention of claim 1 includes positioning data acquisition means for acquiring positioning data indicating a current position of a moving body, and the positioning data acquisition Width information acquisition means for acquiring information on the width of the road in the vicinity of the position corresponding to the positioning data acquired by the means (hereinafter referred to as positioning position), information on the width acquired by the width information acquisition means, And determining means for determining a display position of the moving body based on positioning data; and display means for displaying the position of the moving body at the display position determined by the determining means. .
[0008] また、請求項 5の発明に力かる位置表示方法は、移動体の現在位置を測位した測 位データを取得する測位データ取得工程と、前記測位データ取得工程によって取得 された測位データに対応する位置近傍の道路の幅員に関する情報を取得する幅員 情報取得工程と、前記幅員情報取得工程によって取得された幅員に関する情報と前 記測位データとに基づいて、前記移動体の表示位置を決定する決定工程と、前記決 定工程によって決定された表示位置に前記移動体の位置を表示する表示工程と、を 含んだことを特徴とする。  [0008] Further, the position display method according to the invention of claim 5 includes a positioning data acquisition step for acquiring positioning data obtained by positioning the current position of a moving body, and positioning data acquired by the positioning data acquisition step. The display position of the mobile body is determined based on the width information acquisition step of acquiring information on the width of the road near the corresponding position, the information on the width acquired in the width information acquisition step, and the positioning data. And a display step of displaying the position of the moving body at the display position determined by the determination step.
[0009] また、請求項 6の発明に力かる位置表示プログラムは、請求項 5に記載の位置表示 方法をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする。  [0009] Further, a position display program that is useful for the invention of claim 6 causes a computer to execute the position display method of claim 5.
[0010] また、請求項 7の発明に力かる記録媒体は、請求項 6に記載の位置表示プログラム を記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能なことを特徴とする。 [0010] In addition, a recording medium according to the invention of claim 7 is a position display program according to claim 6. It can be read by the computer which recorded the.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0011] [図 1]図 1は、実施の形態に力かる位置表示装置の機能的構成を示すブロック図であ る。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a position display device that works according to an embodiment.
[図 2]図 2は、位置表示装置による位置表示処理の手順を示すフローチャートである  FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure of position display processing by the position display device.
[図 3]図 3は、ナビゲーシヨン装置のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the navigation device.
[図 4]図 4は、ナビゲーシヨン装置によるマップマッチング処理の手順を示すフローチ ヤートである。  [FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of map matching processing by the navigation device.
[図 5]図 5は、ナビゲーシヨン装置によるマップマッチング処理の手順を示すフローチ ヤートである。  [FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the procedure of map matching processing by the navigation device.
[図 6]図 6は、図 4および図 5のマップマッチング処理を説明するための説明図である [図 7]図 7は、図 4および図 5のマップマッチング処理を説明するための説明図である  [FIG. 6] FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the map matching process of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5. [FIG. 7] FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the map matching process of FIG. Is
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
[0012] 100 位置表示装置 [0012] 100 position display device
101 測位データ取得部  101 Positioning data acquisition unit
102 幅員情報取得部  102 Width information acquisition department
103 決定部  103 decision part
104 表示部  104 Display
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0013] 以下に添付図面を参照して、この発明にかかる位置表示装置、位置表示方法、位 置表示プログラムおよび記録媒体の好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 [0013] Preferred embodiments of a position display device, a position display method, a position display program, and a recording medium according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0014] (実施の形態)  [0014] (Embodiment)
はじめに、実施の形態にかかる位置表示装置 100の機能的構成について説明す る。図 1は、実施の形態に力かる位置表示装置の機能的構成を示すブロック図である 。位置表示装置 100は、測位データ取得部 101、幅員情報取得部 102、決定部 103 、表示部 104によって構成される。 First, the functional configuration of the position display device 100 according to the embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a position display device that works according to the embodiment. The position display device 100 includes a positioning data acquisition unit 101, a width information acquisition unit 102, and a determination unit 103. The display unit 104 is configured.
[0015] 測位データ取得部 101は、移動体の現在位置を示す測位データを取得する。測位 データ取得部 101は、たとえば、ジャイロセンサや加速度センサなど自律測位用のセ ンサの出力値や、 GPS衛星から送信される GPS信号を取得する。  [0015] The positioning data acquisition unit 101 acquires positioning data indicating the current position of the moving object. The positioning data acquisition unit 101 acquires, for example, an output value of a sensor for autonomous positioning such as a gyro sensor or an acceleration sensor, or a GPS signal transmitted from a GPS satellite.
[0016] 幅員情報取得部 102は、測位データ取得部 101によって取得された測位データに 対応する位置 (以下、測位位置と!/、う)近傍の道路の幅員に関する情報を取得する。 幅員に関する情報とは、たとえば、移動体が現在走行している道路の幅員のメートル 数などである。幅員情報取得部 102は、たとえば、測位位置周辺の地図情報を取得 し、地図情報に含まれる幅員に関する情報を取得する。また、たとえば、移動体の現 在位置周辺の画像を取得し、現在位置周辺の画像に含まれる幅員に関する情報を 画像認識などによって取得する。  [0016] The width information acquisition unit 102 acquires information on the width of the road near the position corresponding to the positioning data acquired by the positioning data acquisition unit 101 (hereinafter referred to as positioning position! /, U). The width-related information is, for example, the number of meters of the width of the road on which the moving body is currently traveling. For example, the width information acquisition unit 102 acquires map information around the positioning position, and acquires information about the width included in the map information. Also, for example, an image around the current position of the moving body is acquired, and information about the width included in the image around the current position is acquired by image recognition or the like.
[0017] 決定部 103は、幅員情報取得部 102によって取得された幅員に関する情報と測位 データ取得部 101によって取得された測位データとに基づ 、て、移動体の表示位置 を決定する。決定部 103は、たとえば、幅員に関する情報を用いて測位位置近傍の 道路の幅方向の両端の位置 (以下、両端位置という)を予測し、測位位置が両端位 置の内部にある場合は測位位置に表示位置を決定し、測位位置が両端位置の内側 にな 、場合は両端位置に表示位置を決定する。  The determination unit 103 determines the display position of the moving object based on the information on the width acquired by the width information acquisition unit 102 and the positioning data acquired by the positioning data acquisition unit 101. For example, the determination unit 103 predicts positions at both ends in the width direction of the road near the positioning position (hereinafter referred to as both-end positions) using information on the width, and if the positioning position is within the both ends, the positioning position The display position is determined, and if the positioning position is inside the both end positions, the display position is determined at both end positions.
[0018] 表示部 104は、決定部 103によって決定された表示位置に移動体の位置を表示す る。表示部 104は、たとえば、画面表示した地図情報と重畳して、移動体の位置を表 示する。  Display unit 104 displays the position of the moving object at the display position determined by determination unit 103. The display unit 104 displays the position of the moving object, for example, superimposed on the map information displayed on the screen.
[0019] つぎに、位置表示装置 100の位置表示処理について説明する。図 2は、位置表示 装置による位置表示処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。図 2のフローチャート において、位置表示装置 100は、まず、測位データ取得部 101によって、移動体の 現在位置を示す測位データを取得する (ステップ S201)。つぎに、幅員情報取得部 102によって、測位位置近傍の道路の幅員に関する情報を取得する (ステップ S202 Next, the position display process of the position display device 100 will be described. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure of position display processing by the position display device. In the flowchart of FIG. 2, the position display device 100 first acquires positioning data indicating the current position of the moving body by the positioning data acquisition unit 101 (step S201). Next, the width information acquisition unit 102 acquires information about the width of the road near the positioning position (step S202).
) o ) o
[0020] つづいて、決定部 103によって、幅員に関する情報を用いて測位位置近傍の道路 の両端位置を予測し (ステップ S203)、測位位置が両端位置の内部にある力否かを 判断する (ステップ S204)。測位位置が両端位置の内部にある場合は (ステップ S20 4 : Yes)、道路の幅内に測位位置があるため、測位位置を表示位置に決定する (ステ ップ S205)。一方、測位位置が両端位置の内部にない場合は (ステップ S204 :No) 、道路の幅力 測位位置が外れているため、両端位置を表示位置に決定する (ステ ップ S 206)。 [0020] Subsequently, the determination unit 103 predicts the both end positions of the road near the positioning position using the information on the width (step S203), and determines whether the positioning position is within the both end positions. Judgment is made (step S204). If the positioning position is inside the both end positions (step S20 4: Yes), the positioning position is determined as the display position because the positioning position is within the width of the road (step S205). On the other hand, when the positioning position is not inside the both end positions (step S204: No), the both ends position is determined as the display position because the road width positioning position is out of place (step S206).
[0021] そして、表示部 104によって、ステップ S205またはステップ S206で決定した表示 位置に移動体の位置を表示して (ステップ S 207)、本フローチャートによる処理を終 了する。  [0021] Then, the display unit 104 displays the position of the moving object at the display position determined in step S205 or step S206 (step S207), and the process according to this flowchart ends.
[0022] 以上説明したように、位置表示装置 100によれば、測定位置の近傍の幅員に関す る情報に基づいて移動体の表示位置を決定する。これにより、移動体が移動する道 路の幅員を考慮して移動体の位置を表示することができ、より正確な位置に移動体 の位置を表示することができる。  [0022] As described above, according to the position display device 100, the display position of the moving body is determined based on the information about the width in the vicinity of the measurement position. Accordingly, the position of the moving body can be displayed in consideration of the width of the road along which the moving body moves, and the position of the moving body can be displayed at a more accurate position.
[0023] また、測位位置が両端位置の内部にあるカゝ否かによって、測位位置または両端位 置上に移動体の位置を決定する。これにより、実際の移動体の位置と測位位置との 差が微少であると考えられる場合には、測位位置を表示位置とし、実際の移動体の 位置と測位位置との差が大きいと考えられる場合には、道路の両端位置上に表示位 置を決定することができる。  [0023] Further, the position of the moving body is determined on the positioning position or the both end positions depending on whether the positioning position is inside the both end positions. As a result, if the difference between the actual moving body position and the positioning position is considered to be very small, the positioning position is regarded as the display position, and the difference between the actual moving body position and the positioning position is considered large. In some cases, the display position can be determined on both ends of the road.
[0024] さらに、移動体の現在位置周辺の画像から幅員に関する情報を取得することとすれ ば、より正確な幅員に関する情報を取得することができる。また、地図情報から幅員 に関する情報を取得することとすれば、位置表示装置 100の処理負荷を軽減させる ことができる。  [0024] Furthermore, if information on the width is acquired from the image around the current position of the moving body, more accurate information on the width can be acquired. Further, if the information on the width is acquired from the map information, the processing load of the position display device 100 can be reduced.
実施例  Example
[0025] つぎに、上述した実施の形態にかかる位置表示装置 100の実施例について説明 する。以下の実施例においては、位置表示装置 100を、車両に搭載されたナビゲー シヨン装置 300に適用した場合について説明する。  Next, an example of the position display device 100 according to the above-described embodiment will be described. In the following embodiments, a case will be described in which the position display device 100 is applied to a navigation device 300 mounted on a vehicle.
[0026] (ナビゲーシヨン装置 300のハードウェア構成)  [0026] (Hardware configuration of navigation device 300)
はじめに、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300のハードウェア構成について説明する。図 3は、 ナビゲーシヨン装置のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。 [0027] 図 3において、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、 CPU301と、 ROM302と、 RAM (メモリ ) 303と、磁気ディスクドライブ 304と、磁気ディスク 305と、光ディスクドライブ 306と、 光ディスク 307と、音声 IZF (インターフェース) 308と、マイク 309と、スピーカ 310と 、入力デバイス 311と、映像 I/F312と、カメラ 313と、ディスプレイ 314と、通信 I/F 315と、 GPSユニット 316と、各種センサ 317とを備えている。また、各構成部 301〜 317はバス 320によってそれぞれ接続されている。 First, the hardware configuration of the navigation device 300 will be described. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the navigation device. In FIG. 3, a navigation device 300 includes a CPU 301, a ROM 302, a RAM (memory) 303, a magnetic disk drive 304, a magnetic disk 305, an optical disk drive 306, an optical disk 307, and an audio IZF (interface). ) 308, microphone 309, speaker 310, input device 311, video I / F 312, camera 313, display 314, communication I / F 315, GPS unit 316, and various sensors 317 Yes. Each component 301 to 317 is connected by a bus 320.
[0028] CPU301は、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300の全体の制御を司る。 ROM302は、ブート プログラム、通信プログラム、データベース作成プログラム、データ解析プログラムな どのプログラムを記録している。 RAM303は、 CPU301のワークエリアとして使用さ れる。  The CPU 301 governs overall control of the navigation device 300. The ROM 302 records programs such as a boot program, a communication program, a database creation program, and a data analysis program. The RAM 303 is used as a work area for the CPU 301.
[0029] 磁気ディスクドライブ 304は、 CPU301の制御に従って磁気ディスク 305に対する データの読み取り Z書き込みを制御する。磁気ディスク 305は、磁気ディスクドライブ 304の制御で書き込まれたデータを記録する。磁気ディスク 305としては、たとえば、 HD (ノヽードディスク)や FD (フレキシブルディスク)を用いることができる。  The magnetic disk drive 304 controls reading and writing of data with respect to the magnetic disk 305 according to the control of the CPU 301. The magnetic disk 305 records data written under the control of the magnetic disk drive 304. As the magnetic disk 305, for example, HD (node disk) or FD (flexible disk) can be used.
[0030] 光ディスクドライブ 306は、 CPU301の制御に従って光ディスク 307に対するデー タの読み取り Z書き込みを制御する。光ディスク 307は、光ディスクドライブ 306の制 御に従ってデータが読み出される着脱自在な記録媒体である。光ディスク 307は、書 き込み可能な記録媒体を利用することもできる。また、この着脱可能な記録媒体とし て、光ディスク 307のほ力 MO、メモリカードなどであってもよい。  The optical disc drive 306 controls reading and writing of data to the optical disc 307 according to the control of the CPU 301. The optical disc 307 is a detachable recording medium from which data is read according to the control of the optical disc drive 306. The optical disk 307 can also use a writable recording medium. Further, the removable recording medium may be a power MO of the optical disc 307, a memory card, or the like.
[0031] 磁気ディスク 305、光ディスク 307に記録される情報の他の一例として、経路探索 · 経路誘導などに用いる地図データが挙げられる。地図データは、建物、河川、地表 面などの地物 (フィーチャ)をあらわす背景データと、道路の形状をあらわす道路形 状データとを有しており、ディスプレイ 314の表示画面において 2次元または 3次元に 描画される。ナビゲーシヨン装置 300が経路誘導中の場合は、地図データと CPU30 1によって取得された車両の現在位置とが重ねて表示されることとなる。  Another example of the information recorded on the magnetic disk 305 and the optical disk 307 is map data used for route search / route guidance. The map data includes background data that represents features (features) such as buildings, rivers, and the ground surface, and road shape data that represents the shape of the road. Two-dimensional or three-dimensional data is displayed on the display screen of the display 314. Is drawn to. When the navigation device 300 is guiding a route, the map data and the current position of the vehicle acquired by the CPU 301 are displayed in an overlapping manner.
[0032] ここで、背景データは、さらに、背景の形状をあらわす背景形状データと、背景の種 類をあらわす背景種別データとを有する。背景形状データは、たとえば、地物の代表 点'ポリライン'ポリゴン '地物の座標などを含んでいる。また、背景種別データは、たと えば、地物の名称や住所 ·電話番号をあらわすテキストデータ、建物 ·河川 ·地表面 などの地物の種別データを含んで 、る。 Here, the background data further includes background shape data representing the shape of the background and background type data representing the type of the background. The background shape data includes, for example, the representative point of the feature “polyline”, “polygon” and the coordinates of the feature. The background type data is For example, it includes text data that represents the name, address, and telephone number of the feature, and type data of the feature such as a building, river, or ground surface.
[0033] さらに、地図中の主要な施設(POI: Point of Interest)に関しては、営業時間、 駐車場の有無などの情報を施設情報として有している。さら〖こ、地物のうち、「ガソリン スタンド」や「コンビ-エンスストア」など、所定の目的のために設けられている施設は 、その種類によってジャンル分けされている。そして、地物の代表点および座標のデ ータと、施設情報'ジャンル情報とが関連付けられている。このとき施設が分類される ジャンルは、上記のガソリンスタンドやコンビ-エンスストアの他、たとえば、駐車場、 ,駅などがある。  [0033] Further, with regard to major facilities (POI: Point of Interest) in the map, information such as business hours and the presence / absence of a parking lot is included as facility information. Sarasako, among the features, “gas stations” and “convenience stores” such as facilities provided for a predetermined purpose are classified by genre. Then, the representative point and coordinate data of the feature and the facility information “genre information” are associated with each other. The genre into which the facilities are classified at this time includes, for example, parking lots, train stations, etc., in addition to the above gas stations and convenience stores.
[0034] また、道路形状データは、さらに交通条件データを有する。交通条件データには、 たとえば、各ノードについて、信号機や横断歩道などの有無、高速道路の出入り口 やジャンクションの有無、各リンクについての長さ(距離)、道幅、進行方向、道路種 別 (高速道路、有料道路、一般道路など)などの情報が含まれている。  [0034] The road shape data further includes traffic condition data. The traffic condition data includes, for example, the presence or absence of traffic lights and pedestrian crossings for each node, the presence or absence of highway entrances and junctions, the length (distance) for each link, road width, traveling direction, road type (highway , Toll roads, general roads, etc.).
[0035] また、標準道路幅情報として、道路の平均的な幅の情報が含まれて!/、てもよ 、。標 準道路幅情報は、すべての道路で一律の値であってもよいし、道路の種類 (高速道 路 '国道 '県道'市道など)ごとに情報を有して 、てもよ 、。  [0035] Further, the standard road width information includes information on the average width of the road! /. The standard road width information may be a uniform value for all roads, or it may have information for each type of road (such as a highway 'national road' prefectural road 'city road).
[0036] さらに、交通条件データには、過去の渋滞情報を、季節 '曜日 ·大型連休 '時刻など を基準に統計処理した過去渋滞情報が含まれて 、てもよ 、。ナビゲーシヨン装置 30 0は、後述する通信 IZF315によって受信される道路交通情報によって現在発生し ている渋滞の情報を得るが、過去渋滞情報により、指定した時刻における渋滞状況 の予想をおこなうことが可能となる。  [0036] Further, the traffic condition data may include past traffic information obtained by statistically processing past traffic information based on the season 'day of the week and large holidays' time. The navigation device 300 obtains information on the current traffic jam based on road traffic information received by the communication IZF315, which will be described later, but it can predict the traffic situation at the specified time using the past traffic information. Become.
[0037] 音声 IZF308は、音声入力用のマイク 309および音声出力用のスピーカ 310に接 続される。マイク 309に受音された音声は、音声 IZF308内で AZD変換される。ま た、スピーカ 310からは音声が出力される。なお、マイク 309から入力された音声は、 音声データとして磁気ディスク 305あるいは光ディスク 307に記録可能である。  The voice IZF 308 is connected to a microphone 309 for voice input and a speaker 310 for voice output. The voice received by the microphone 309 is AZD converted in the voice IZF308. In addition, sound is output from the speaker 310. Note that the sound input from the microphone 309 can be recorded on the magnetic disk 305 or the optical disk 307 as sound data.
[0038] 入力デバイス 311は、文字、数値、各種指示などの入力のための複数のキーを備 えたリモコン、キーボード、マウス、タツチパネルなどが挙げられる。さらに、入力デバ イス 311は、デジタルカメラや携帯電話端末などの他の情報処理端末を接続し、デ ータの入出力をおこなうことができる。 [0038] Examples of the input device 311 include a remote controller, a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch panel that are provided with a plurality of keys for inputting characters, numerical values, various instructions, and the like. In addition, the input device 311 is connected to another information processing terminal such as a digital camera or a mobile phone terminal. Data input / output.
[0039] 映像 IZF312は、映像入力用のカメラ 313および映像出力用のディスプレイ 314と 接続される。映像 IZF312は、具体的には、たとえば、ディスプレイ 314全体の制御 をおこなうグラフィックコントローラと、即時表示可能な画像情報を一時的に記録する VRAM (Video RAM)などのバッファメモリと、グラフィックコントローラから出力され る画像データに基づ 、て、ディスプレイ 314を表示制御する制御 ICなどによって構成 される。  The video IZF 312 is connected to a camera 313 for video input and a display 314 for video output. Specifically, the video IZF312 is output from, for example, a graphic controller that controls the entire display 314, a buffer memory such as VRAM (Video RAM) that temporarily records image information that can be displayed immediately, and a graphic controller. Based on the image data to be displayed, it is configured by a control IC or the like that controls display of the display 314.
[0040] カメラ 313は、車両内外の映像を撮像し、画像データとして出力する。カメラ 313で 撮像された画像は、画像データとして磁気ディスク 305あるいは光ディスク 307に記 録可能である。また、カメラ 313によって撮影された画像を用いて、 CPU301などに よって画像解析をおこな ヽ、車両周辺の道路状況などの情報を得てもよ!ヽ。  [0040] The camera 313 captures images inside and outside the vehicle and outputs them as image data. An image captured by the camera 313 can be recorded on the magnetic disk 305 or the optical disk 307 as image data. You can also use the image taken by the camera 313 to analyze the image with the CPU 301 etc. to obtain information such as road conditions around the vehicle!
[0041] ディスプレイ 314には、アイコン、カーソル、メニュー、ウィンドウ、あるいは文字や画 像などの各種データが表示される。このディスプレイ 314は、たとえば、 CRT、 TFT 液晶ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイなどを採用することができる。  [0041] The display 314 displays icons, cursors, menus, windows, or various data such as characters and images. As the display 314, for example, a CRT, a TFT liquid crystal display, a plasma display, or the like can be adopted.
[0042] 通信 IZF315は、無線を介してネットワークに接続され、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300と CPU301とのインターフェースとして機能する。通信 I/F315は、さらに、無線を介し てインターネットなどの通信網に接続され、この通信網と CPU301とのインターフエ一 スとしても機能する。  Communication IZF 315 is connected to a network via radio and functions as an interface between navigation device 300 and CPU 301. The communication I / F 315 is further connected to a communication network such as the Internet via radio, and functions as an interface between the communication network and the CPU 301.
[0043] 通信網には、 LAN, WAN,公衆回線網や携帯電話網などがある。具体的には、 通信 IZF315は、たとえば、 FMチューナー、 VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) Zビーコンレシーノ 、無線ナビゲーシヨン装置、および その他のナビゲーシヨン装置によって構成され、 VICSセンター力も配信される渋滞 や交通規制などの道路交通情報を取得する。なお、 VICSは登録商標である。  [0043] Communication networks include LANs, WANs, public line networks, and mobile phone networks. Specifically, the communication IZF315 is composed of, for example, FM tuner, VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) Z beacon Resino, wireless navigation device, and other navigation devices. Get road traffic information such as traffic regulations. VICS is a registered trademark.
[0044] GPSユニット 316は、 GPS衛星からの電波を受信、車両の現在位置(ナビゲーショ ン装置 300の現在位置)を示す情報を算出する。 GPSユニット 316の出力情報は、 後述する各種センサ 317の出力値とともに、 CPU301による車両の現在位置の算出 に際して利用される。現在位置を示す情報は、たとえば緯度'経度、高度などの、地 図データ上の 1点を特定する情報である。 [0045] 各種センサ 317は、車速センサや加速度センサ、角速度センサなどの、車両の位 置や挙動を判断することが可能な情報を出力する。各種センサ 317の出力値は、 CP U301による車両の現在位置の算出や、速度や方位の変化量の測定に用いられる。 [0044] The GPS unit 316 receives radio waves from GPS satellites and calculates information indicating the current position of the vehicle (current position of the navigation device 300). The output information of the GPS unit 316 is used when the CPU 301 calculates the current position of the vehicle together with output values of various sensors 317 described later. The information indicating the current position is information specifying one point on the map data, for example, latitude'longitude and altitude. [0045] Various sensors 317 output information that can determine the position and behavior of the vehicle, such as a vehicle speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, and an angular velocity sensor. The output values of the various sensors 317 are used for calculation of the current position of the vehicle by the CCU 301 and measurement of changes in speed and direction.
[0046] ここで、実施の形態に力かる位置表示装置 100の構成のうち、測位データ取得部 1 01は GPSユニット 316および各種センサ 317によって、幅員情報取得部 102は磁気 ディスクドライブ 304および磁気ディスク 305、または、光ディスクドライブ 306および 光ディスク 307、または、カメラ 313および CPU301によって、決定部 103は CPU30 1によって、表示部 104はディスプレイ 314によって、その機能を実現する。  Here, in the configuration of the position display device 100 that is relevant to the embodiment, the positioning data acquisition unit 101 is based on the GPS unit 316 and various sensors 317, and the width information acquisition unit 102 is the magnetic disk drive 304 and the magnetic disk. 305, or optical disk drive 306 and optical disk 307, or camera 313 and CPU 301, the determining unit 103 is realized by the CPU 301, and the display unit 104 is realized by the display 314.
[0047] (ナビゲーシヨン装置 300のマップマッチング処理)  [0047] (Map matching process of navigation device 300)
つぎに、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300のマップマッチング処理について説明する。ナビ ゲーシヨン装置 300は、車両の現在位置を地図情報上に重畳しながら、 目的地点ま でユーザを経路誘導する。車両の現在位置の算出には、 GPSユニット 316や各種セ ンサ 317から出力されたデータ (以下、測位データという)が用いられるが、算出され た現在位置 (以下、測位位置という)と現実の現在位置には誤差が生じてしまう。この 誤差を補正するため、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、車両が走行している可能性が最も 高 、道路上に車両が位置するように補正 (マップマッチング)をおこなって!/、る。 Next, the map matching process of the navigation device 300 will be described. The navigation device 300 guides the user to the destination point while superimposing the current position of the vehicle on the map information. Data calculated from the GPS unit 316 and various sensors 317 (hereinafter referred to as positioning data) is used to calculate the current position of the vehicle. The calculated current position (hereinafter referred to as positioning position) and the actual current position are used. An error occurs in the position. In order to correct this error, the navigation apparatus 300 performs correction (map matching) so that the vehicle is most likely traveling and the vehicle is positioned on the road!
[0048] 一方で、昨今のナビゲーシヨン装置 300では、センサ精度の向上などによって測位 位置の精度も向上しており、測位誤差が大きい地形の箇所を走行する場合以外は、 測位位置の信頼性も高いものとなっている。さらに、通常のマップマッチングでは、た とえば、道路の中心位置など、道路ごとに 1つの基準線上に位置をマッチングさせる ため、車両が走行する道路に複数の車線がある場合であっても、どの車両を走行し て!、るか知ることができな!/、。  [0048] On the other hand, in the recent navigation apparatus 300, the accuracy of the positioning position has been improved by improving the sensor accuracy, etc., and the reliability of the positioning position is also good except when traveling on a terrain where the positioning error is large. It is expensive. Furthermore, normal map matching, for example, matches the position on one reference line for each road, such as the center position of the road, so even if there are multiple lanes on the road on which the vehicle travels, Drive the vehicle! I can't know! /.
[0049] このため、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300では、車両が走行する道路の幅員情報を取得し 、測位位置が道路の幅内にある場合にはマップマッチングをおこなわず、測位位置 を現在位置として表示する。また、測位位置が道路の幅内にない場合には、測位位 置と車線との相対位置に基づいて、マップマッチングする基準線を決定する。これに より、測位位置を活力しつつ、より適切な位置に車両の位置を表示することができる。  [0049] For this reason, the navigation apparatus 300 acquires the width information of the road on which the vehicle is traveling, and displays the positioning position as the current position without performing map matching when the positioning position is within the width of the road. . If the positioning position is not within the width of the road, the reference line for map matching is determined based on the relative position between the positioning position and the lane. As a result, the position of the vehicle can be displayed at a more appropriate position while vitalizing the positioning position.
[0050] 図 4および図 5は、ナビゲーシヨン装置によるマップマッチング処理の手順を示すフ ローチャートである。図 4のフローチャートにおいて、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、まず 、 自装置が搭載された車両が走行を開始するまで待機する (ステップ S401: Noのル 一プ)。車両が走行を開始したか否かは、たとえば、測位位置が連続的な変化を開 始した力否かによって判断する。 FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are flowcharts showing the procedure of map matching processing by the navigation device. It is a chart. In the flowchart of FIG. 4, the navigation device 300 first waits until the vehicle on which the device is installed starts traveling (step S401: No loop). Whether or not the vehicle has started running is determined, for example, by whether or not the positioning position has started a continuous change.
[0051] 車両が走行を開始すると (ステップ S401: Yes)、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、 GPS ユニット 316や各種センサ 317から測位データを取得し (ステップ S402)、測位位置 を算出する (ステップ S403)。なお、取得する測位データは、 GPSユニット 316または 各種センサ 317のいずれか 1つであってもよい。  [0051] When the vehicle starts traveling (step S401: Yes), the navigation device 300 acquires positioning data from the GPS unit 316 and various sensors 317 (step S402), and calculates a positioning position (step S403). Note that the positioning data to be acquired may be any one of the GPS unit 316 or the various sensors 317.
[0052] つぎに、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、車両が実際に走行中の道路の道路幅情報を 取得できる力否かを判断する (ステップ S404)。実際に走行中の道路の道路幅情報 を取得できる力否かは、たとえば、現在走行中の道路の道路幅情報が地図データに 含まれているかや、カメラ 313で撮影した車両周辺の画像や各種センサ 317 (たとえ ば、赤外線センサ)の出力から道路上の白線を認識するなどして、走行中の道路の 道路幅を解析できるかによつて判断する。  [0052] Next, the navigation device 300 determines whether or not the vehicle is capable of acquiring road width information of a road that is actually running (step S404). The ability to acquire road width information of the road that is actually running is determined by whether the road width information of the currently running road is included in the map data, images around the vehicle taken with the camera 313, Judgment is made based on whether the road width of the running road can be analyzed by recognizing a white line on the road from the output of sensor 317 (for example, an infrared sensor).
[0053] 走行中の道路の道路幅情報が取得できる場合は (ステップ S404: Yes)、走行中の 道路の道路幅情報を取得する (ステップ S405)。一方、走行中の道路の道路幅情報 が取得できない場合は(ステップ S404 :No)、地図データから道路の平均的な幅を 示す標準道路幅情報を取得する (ステップ S406)。なお、ステップ S405またはステツ プ S406で取得した道路幅情報 (標準道路幅情報)から導かれる道路幅を Pとする。  [0053] If the road width information of the running road can be obtained (step S404: Yes), the road width information of the running road is obtained (step S405). On the other hand, when the road width information of the running road cannot be acquired (step S404: No), the standard road width information indicating the average width of the road is acquired from the map data (step S406). Note that P is the road width derived from the road width information (standard road width information) acquired in step S405 or step S406.
[0054] ステップ S405またはステップ S406で道路幅情報 (標準道路幅情報)を取得すると 、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、取得した情報を元に、走行中の道路の両端基準線を 仮想的に生成して (ステップ S407)、図 5のステップ S408に移行する。両端基準線と は、走行中の道路の中心線を基準として、 PZ2の位置に左右それぞれ 1本ずつ生 成した線である。すなわち、両端基準線は、車両が走行する道路の擬似的な両端位 置を示す。  [0054] When the road width information (standard road width information) is acquired in step S405 or step S406, the navigation apparatus 300 virtually generates both-end reference lines of the running road based on the acquired information. (Step S407), the process proceeds to Step S408 in FIG. The double-sided reference line is a line generated on the left and right of PZ2 with reference to the center line of the running road. That is, the both-end reference line indicates the pseudo-end positions of the road on which the vehicle is traveling.
[0055] なお、両端基準線は、車両が走行中の道路にっ 、て逐次生成してもよ 、し、あらか じめ一部のエリアまたは地図上のすべての道路にっ 、て生成し、記録してお!、てもよ い。また、一度走行した道路に関しては生成した両端基準線を記録しておき、再度 同じ道路を通行する場合に利用することとしてもよい。 [0055] It should be noted that the reference lines at both ends may be sequentially generated for the road on which the vehicle is traveling, or may be generated for some areas or all roads on the map in advance. Record it! Also, for roads that have been run once, record the generated both-end reference line and again It may be used when traveling on the same road.
[0056] 図 5の説明に移り、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、車両の進行方向を識別し (ステップ Turning to the explanation of FIG. 5, the navigation device 300 identifies the traveling direction of the vehicle (step
5408)、両端基準線のいずれかをマップマッチング基準線として選択する (ステップ5408), select one of the two end reference lines as the map matching reference line (step
5409)。進行方向の識別は、ステップ S403で算出した測位位置の変化に基づいて 、車線に対していずれの方向に進行しているかを識別する。そして、 日本においては 進行方向に向力つて左側の車線を走行することとなるため、中心線の左側に位置す る両端基準線をマップマッチング基準線として選択する。 5409). The identification of the direction of travel identifies which direction the vehicle is traveling with respect to the lane based on the change in the positioning position calculated in step S403. In Japan, the left lane is driven in the direction of travel, so the both-end reference line located on the left side of the center line is selected as the map matching reference line.
[0057] なお、車両が走行している側の車両を走行車線、走行車線と反対側の車線を反対 車線という。走行車線は、中心線およびステップ S409で選択されたマップマッチング 基準線で示される領域、反対車線は中心線およびステップ S409でマップマッチング 基準線として選択されなカゝつた両端基準線で示される領域となる。  [0057] The vehicle on which the vehicle is traveling is referred to as a traveling lane, and the lane on the opposite side of the traveling lane is referred to as an opposite lane. The driving lane is the center line and the area indicated by the map matching reference line selected in step S409, and the opposite lane is the center line and the area indicated by the double-sided reference line not selected as the map matching reference line in step S409. Become.
[0058] そして、ステップ S407で仮想的に生成した両端基準線上および中心線上にステツ プ S403で算出した測位位置をプロットして (ステップ S410)、測位位置が中心線より 反対車線側にずれて ヽるか否かを判断する (ステップ S411)。反対車線側にずれて いる場合は (ステップ S411 : Yes)、走行車線力もずれた位置にあるため、中心線上 に表示位置を決定し (ステップ S412)、ステップ S416に移行する。  [0058] Then, the positioning position calculated in step S403 is plotted on the both-end reference line and the center line virtually generated in step S407 (step S410), and the positioning position is shifted to the opposite lane side from the center line. It is determined whether or not (step S411). If it is shifted to the opposite lane side (Step S411: Yes), since the traveling lane force is also shifted, the display position is determined on the center line (Step S412), and the process proceeds to Step S416.
[0059] 一方、反対車線側にずれていない場合は (ステップ S411 :No)、測位位置がマツ プマッチング基準線より外側にずれている力否かを判断する (ステップ S413)。マツ プマッチング基準線より外側にずれて ヽる場合は (ステップ S413: Yes)、走行車線 力もずれた位置にあるため、マップマッチング基準線上に表示位置を決定し (ステツ プ S414)、ステップ S416に移行する。  [0059] On the other hand, if it is not shifted to the opposite lane side (step S411: No), it is determined whether or not the positioning position is shifted to the outside from the map matching reference line (step S413). If the map lane shifts outside the map matching reference line (Step S413: Yes), the display position is determined on the map matching reference line because the driving lane force is also shifted (Step S414). Transition.
[0060] 一方、マップマッチング基準線より外側にずれていない場合は (ステップ S413 :No )、走行車線内に位置するため、マップマッチングをおこなわず、測位位置を表示位 置に決定する (ステップ S415)。そして、それぞれ決定された表示位置に車両の位 置を表示出力する (ステップ S416)。  [0060] On the other hand, if the position is not shifted outward from the map matching reference line (step S413: No), the positioning position is determined as the display position without performing map matching because it is located in the traveling lane (step S415). ). Then, the position of the vehicle is displayed and output at the determined display position (step S416).
[0061] 車両の走行が終了するまでは(ステップ S417 : No)、図 4のステップ S402に戻り、 以降の処理を繰り返し、車両の走行が終了した場合は (ステップ S417 : Yes)、本フ ローチャートによる処理を終了する。以上のような手順によって、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300は、マップマッチング処置をおこない、車両の位置をディスプレイ 314に表示さ せる。 [0061] Until the vehicle travels (Step S417: No), the process returns to Step S402 in Fig. 4 and the subsequent processing is repeated. When the vehicle travels (Step S417: Yes), this flow is completed. The processing by the chart is terminated. The navigation device is operated by the above procedure. 300 performs map matching processing and displays the position of the vehicle on the display 314.
[0062] 図 6および図 7は、図 4および図 5のマップマッチング処理を説明するための説明図 である。図 6において、道路 Rは車両が走行する道路である。点線で示した中心線 X は道路 Rの中心線であり、中心線 Xから PZ2離れた位置に両端基準線 Υ, Zが生成 される(図 4のステップ S407参照)。矢印 Aは、車両の進行方向を示す(図 5のステツ プ S408参照)。このため、マップマッチング基準線は両端基準線 Yとなり(図 5のステ ップ S409参照)、車両が走行する車線は中心線 Xと両端基準線 Yとによって示され る領域となる。  FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are explanatory diagrams for explaining the map matching processing of FIG. 4 and FIG. In Fig. 6, road R is the road on which the vehicle runs. The center line X indicated by the dotted line is the center line of the road R, and the reference lines Υ and Z are generated at positions away from the center line X by PZ2 (see step S407 in FIG. 4). Arrow A indicates the direction of travel of the vehicle (see step S408 in Fig. 5). For this reason, the map matching reference line is the both-end reference line Y (see step S409 in FIG. 5), and the lane in which the vehicle is traveling is the area indicated by the center line X and the both-end reference line Y.
[0063] 道路 R周辺にプロットされた点 dl〜dl7は、車両の測位位置を単位時間ごとにプロ ットしたものである(図 5のステップ S410参照)。プロットは、単位時間ごとにおこなつ てもよいし、車両の移動速度が低速な場合などは、一定距離ごとにおこなってもよい  [0063] Points dl to dl7 plotted around the road R are obtained by plotting the positioning position of the vehicle per unit time (see step S410 in Fig. 5). The plot may be performed every unit time, or may be performed at regular intervals when the moving speed of the vehicle is low.
[0064] ここで、点 d4〜d7は中心線 Xより反対車線側に外れている(図 5のステップ S411: Yesのパターン)。このため、中心線 X上に表示位置を決定する(図 5のステップ S41 2参照)。また、点 dl2〜dl5はマップマッチング基準線(両端基準線 Y)より外側に外 れている(図 5のステップ S413 : Yesのパターン)。このため、マップマッチング基準線 (両端基準線 Y)上に表示位置を決定する(図 5のステップ S414参照)。残りの点 dl 〜d3, d8〜dl l, dl6, dl7【こつ!ヽて ίま、走行車線内【こ位置するため(図 5のステツ プ S413 : Noのパターン)、測位位置に表示位置を決定する(図 5のステップ S415参 照)。 Here, the points d4 to d7 are out of the center line X on the opposite lane side (step S411 in FIG. 5: pattern of Yes). Therefore, the display position is determined on the center line X (see step S412 in FIG. 5). In addition, the points dl2 to dl5 are outside the map matching reference line (both end reference line Y) (step S413: pattern of Yes in FIG. 5). Therefore, the display position is determined on the map matching reference line (both end reference line Y) (see step S414 in FIG. 5). Remaining points dl to d3, d8 to dl l, dl6, dl7 [Kot! Determine (see step S415 in Fig. 5).
[0065] このように決定された表示位置を図 7に示す。図 7において、点 sl〜sl7は、図 6に 示した測位位置(点 dl〜dl7)の表示位置を示す。点 s4〜s7は、中心線 Xより反対 車線側に外れた点 d4〜d7に対応するものであり、点 d4〜d7から中心線 Xに向かつ て引!ヽた垂線と中心線 Xの交点に位置する。  [0065] The display position determined in this way is shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, points sl to sl7 indicate the display positions of the positioning positions (points dl to dl7) shown in FIG. Points s4 to s7 correspond to points d4 to d7 that are off the opposite lane side from the center line X, and are drawn from the points d4 to d7 toward the center line X. The intersection of the vertical line and the center line X Located in.
[0066] また、点 sl2〜sl5は、マップマッチング基準線(両端基準線 Y)より外側に外れた 点 dl2〜dl5に対応するものであり、点 dl2〜dl5からマップマッチング基準線(両 端基準線 Y)に向力つて引いた垂線とマップマッチング基準線(両端基準線 Y)の交 点に位置する。残りの点 sl〜s3, s8〜sl l, sl6, sl7については、走行車線内に位 置する点であるため、測位位置(点 dl〜d3, d8〜dl l, dl6, dl7)がそのまま表示 位置となっている。 [0066] In addition, points sl2 to sl5 correspond to points dl2 to dl5 that are outside the map matching reference line (both ends reference line Y), and map matching reference lines (both ends reference line) from points dl2 to dl5 Intersection of perpendicular line drawn on line Y) and map matching reference line (both end reference line Y) Located at a point. Since the remaining points sl to s3, s8 to sl l, sl6, and sl7 are located in the lane, the positioning positions (points dl to d3, d8 to dl l, dl6, dl7) are displayed as they are. Is in position.
[0067] なお、マップマッチング基準線力 所定距離以上外側に外れた場合 (例えば、点 d 14より外側に外れた場合)には、マップマッチングをおこなわないようにする。マップ マッチング基準線から大きく外れた点を、マップマッチング基準線を対象としたマップ マッチチングをしな 、ことで、マップマッチングの信頼性を向上させることができる。  [0067] It should be noted that map matching is not performed when the map matching reference line force deviates outside a predetermined distance or more (for example, deviates outside point d14). The map matching reliability can be improved by not performing the map matching for the map matching reference line at a point greatly deviating from the map matching reference line.
[0068] 以上説明したように、ナビゲーシヨン装置 300によれば、走行中の道路の幅員を考 慮してマップマッチングをおこなうことができる。これにより、画一的に道路の中央にマ ップマッチングするのではなぐより正確な位置に車両の位置を表示することができる  [0068] As described above, according to the navigation device 300, it is possible to perform map matching in consideration of the width of a running road. This makes it possible to display the vehicle position at a more accurate position than map matching in the center of the road.
[0069] 具体的には、測位位置が走行中の道路の内側にある場合には、マップマッチング をおこなわず測位位置に位置を表示する。また、測位位置が走行中の道路の外側に ある場合には、測位位置に近い両端位置にマップマッチングする。これにより、原則 的には測位位置を表示位置としながら、測位位置の誤差が大きい場合には走行車 線に合わせてマップマッチングすることができる。 [0069] Specifically, when the positioning position is inside the running road, the position is displayed at the positioning position without performing map matching. In addition, if the positioning position is outside the running road, map matching is performed at both end positions close to the positioning position. As a result, in principle, the positioning position can be used as the display position, and if the positioning position error is large, map matching can be performed according to the driving lane.
[0070] また、測位位置をそのまま表示位置とすることによって、各車両が道路のどの位置 を走行しているか知ることができる。このため、たとえば、各車両の走行軌跡^^計し て渋滞情報などの道路交通情報を生成する場合、車線レベルでの混雑状況を提供 することが可能となる。  [0070] Further, by using the positioning position as the display position as it is, it is possible to know which position on the road each vehicle is traveling. For this reason, for example, when road traffic information such as traffic jam information is generated by measuring the travel trajectory of each vehicle, it is possible to provide congestion conditions at the lane level.
[0071] なお、本実施の形態で説明した位置表示方法は、あら力じめ用意されたプログラム をパーソナル 'コンピュータやワークステーションなどのコンピュータで実行することに より実現することができる。このプログラムは、ハードディスク、フレキシブルディスク、 CD-ROM, MO、 DVDなどのコンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録され 、コンピュータによって記録媒体力も読み出されることによって実行される。またこの プログラムは、インターネットなどのネットワークを介して配布することが可能な伝送媒 体であってもよい。  It should be noted that the position display method described in the present embodiment can be realized by executing a prepared program on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation. This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, and a DVD, and is executed when the recording medium force is also read by the computer. The program may be a transmission medium that can be distributed through a network such as the Internet.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 移動体の現在位置を示す測位データを取得する測位データ取得手段と、  [1] Positioning data acquisition means for acquiring positioning data indicating the current position of the moving body;
前記測位データ取得手段によって取得された測位データに対応する位置(以下、 測位位置という)近傍の道路の幅員に関する情報を取得する幅員情報取得手段と、 前記幅員情報取得手段によって取得された幅員に関する情報と前記測位データと に基づ!/、て、前記移動体の表示位置を決定する決定手段と、  Width information acquisition means for acquiring information relating to the width of the road in the vicinity of the position corresponding to the positioning data acquired by the positioning data acquisition means (hereinafter referred to as positioning position); information relating to the width acquired by the width information acquisition means And determining means for determining the display position of the mobile body based on the positioning data!
前記決定手段によって決定された表示位置に前記移動体の位置を表示する表示 手段と、  Display means for displaying the position of the moving body at the display position determined by the determining means;
を備えることを特徴とする位置表示装置。  A position display device comprising:
[2] 前記決定手段は、  [2] The determining means includes:
前記幅員に関する情報を用いて前記測位位置近傍の道路の幅方向の両端の位置 (以下、両端位置という)を予測し、前記測位位置が前記両端位置の内部にある場合 は当該測位位置に前記表示位置を決定し、前記測位位置が前記両端位置の内側 にない場合は当該両端位置上に前記表示位置を決定することを特徴とする請求項 1 に記載の位置表示装置。  Information on the width is used to predict positions at both ends in the width direction of the road in the vicinity of the positioning position (hereinafter referred to as both-end positions), and when the positioning position is inside the both-end positions, the display is performed at the positioning position. The position display device according to claim 1, wherein a position is determined, and if the positioning position is not inside the both end positions, the display position is determined on the both end positions.
[3] 前記幅員情報取得手段は、 [3] The width information acquisition means includes:
前記測位位置周辺の地図情報を取得し、当該地図情報に含まれる前記幅員に関 する情報を取得することを特徴とする請求項 1または 2に記載の位置表示装置。  3. The position display device according to claim 1, wherein map information around the positioning position is acquired, and information regarding the width included in the map information is acquired.
[4] 前記幅員情報取得手段は、 [4] The width information acquisition means includes:
前記移動体の現在位置周辺の画像を取得し、当該画像に含まれる前記幅員に関 する情報を取得することを特徴とする請求項 1または 2に記載の位置表示装置。  3. The position display device according to claim 1, wherein an image around the current position of the moving body is acquired, and information on the width included in the image is acquired.
[5] 移動体の現在位置を測位した測位データを取得する測位データ取得工程と、 前記測位データ取得工程によって取得された測位データに対応する位置近傍の 道路の幅員に関する情報を取得する幅員情報取得工程と、 [5] A positioning data acquisition process for acquiring positioning data obtained by measuring the current position of the mobile body, and a width information acquisition for acquiring information on the width of the road near the position corresponding to the positioning data acquired by the positioning data acquisition process Process,
前記幅員情報取得工程によって取得された幅員に関する情報と前記測位データと に基づ!/ヽて、前記移動体の表示位置を決定する決定工程と、  A determination step of determining the display position of the mobile body based on the information on the width acquired by the width information acquisition step and the positioning data!
前記決定工程によって決定された表示位置に前記移動体の位置を表示する表示 工程と、 を含んだことを特徴とする位置表示方法。 A display step of displaying the position of the moving body at the display position determined by the determination step; The position display method characterized by including.
請求項 5に記載の位置表示方法をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする位置 表示プログラム。  6. A position display program for causing a computer to execute the position display method according to claim 5.
請求項 6に記載の位置表示プログラムを記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能な記 録媒体。  A computer-readable recording medium in which the position display program according to claim 6 is recorded.
PCT/JP2007/051819 2006-02-06 2007-02-02 Position display device, position displaying method, position displaying program, and recording medium WO2007091495A1 (en)

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JP2004226341A (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-08-12 Alpine Electronics Inc Map matching method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08271272A (en) * 1995-03-29 1996-10-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Navigation apparatus
JPH08313282A (en) * 1995-05-18 1996-11-29 Nippondenso Co Ltd Apparatus for displaying position of vehicle
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