WO2007090915A1 - Device for fixing thin elements to facades - Google Patents

Device for fixing thin elements to facades Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007090915A1
WO2007090915A1 PCT/ES2007/000063 ES2007000063W WO2007090915A1 WO 2007090915 A1 WO2007090915 A1 WO 2007090915A1 ES 2007000063 W ES2007000063 W ES 2007000063W WO 2007090915 A1 WO2007090915 A1 WO 2007090915A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
porcelain
elements
facades
profiles
modular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2007/000063
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José Antonio ORTEGA GALÁN
Original Assignee
Frons Ventilo S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Frons Ventilo S.A. filed Critical Frons Ventilo S.A.
Priority to EP07712556A priority Critical patent/EP1990479A1/en
Priority to US12/278,781 priority patent/US20090031652A1/en
Priority to BRPI0709535-0A priority patent/BRPI0709535A2/en
Publication of WO2007090915A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007090915A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for fixing elements of small thickness in facades, which provides essential characteristics of novelty and notable advantages over the means known and used for the same purposes in the current state of the art.
  • the invention proposes the development of a device especially suitable for fixing modular elements of porcelain or other materials, of small thickness, to be used in ventilated facades, which is applicable both in newly constructed facades and in rehabilitation operations of existing ones.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Chemical adhesives or a combination of the two, in such a way as to keep the part fixed to the support elements or substructure, for the formation of the ventilated facade.
  • the device for fixing modular elements in ventilated facades object of the invention consists of a profile with a surface wide enough to ensure perfect adhesion, and a tongue (in its lower or upper part depending on the position in the piece) extended throughout its length acting as a support throughout the base of the piece, not allowing it to fall due to gravity, this being a mechanical fixation, and thus preventing the tails from working continuously to sharp , which causes it to deplete the strength of the adhesive material;
  • the glue only has to support the suction loads that are sporadic and for which the adhesive glue is more than sufficient.
  • Figure 1 is a sectional view of the hook profiles of the system of the invention
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view showing in greater detail the attachment of the device to the modular part, as well as of the hanging means to the horizontal profile;
  • Figure 3 is one is an end elevation view of the hanging pieces in which the grooving that has been made for a better adherence of the fixing tails, and
  • Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of two profiles made in accordance with the invention, in positions comparable to those shown in Figure 1.
  • the embodiment comprises the hanging profiles (1) and (2) that are attached to the porcelain pieces (6) or other materials of small thickness using the support blade
  • Figure 1 shows the proportionality and shape of the fixing profiles, where the supports (3) and (4) and the hook (5), which are the elements that characterize the invention, stand out.
  • Figure 4 is, finally, an illustration in perspective of a practical way of implementing the hanging profiles (1) and (2), in which the constructive details characteristic of said profiles can be appreciated, appearing in opposite positions and parallel, separated from each other, in a situation equivalent to the schematic representation of Figure 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for fixing thin elements to facades, particularly thin modular elements made of porcelain or other materials to be fixed to ventilated facades, using suspension sections which are intended to be fixed to the elements made of porcelain or other materials. The invention is characterised in that the suspension sections include a tongue which is shaped and dimensioned such that it can be coupled to the horizontal support section that is fixed to the vertical installation surface.

Description

"DISPOSITIVO DE FIJACIÓN DE ELEMENTOS DE PEQUEÑO ESPESOR EN FACHADAS" "DEVICE FOR FIXING ELEMENTS OF SMALL THICKNESS IN FACADES"
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Objeto de la InvenciónObject of the Invention
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de fijación de elementos de pequeño espesor en fachadas, que aporta esenciales características de novedad y notables ventajas con respecto a los medios conocidos y utilizados para los mismos fines en el estado actual de la técnica.The present invention relates to a device for fixing elements of small thickness in facades, which provides essential characteristics of novelty and notable advantages over the means known and used for the same purposes in the current state of the art.
Más en particular, la invención propone el desarrollo de un dispositivo especialmente indicado para la fijación de elementos modulares de material porcelánico u otros materiales, de pequeño espesor, para ser utilizados en fachadas ventiladas, que es de aplicación tanto en fachadas de nueva construcción como en operaciones de rehabilitación de las ya existentes.More particularly, the invention proposes the development of a device especially suitable for fixing modular elements of porcelain or other materials, of small thickness, to be used in ventilated facades, which is applicable both in newly constructed facades and in rehabilitation operations of existing ones.
El campo de aplicación de la invención se encuentra comprendido, obviamente, dentro del sector industrial de la construcción en general, y de realización de fachadas ventiladas en particular.The scope of the invention is obviously comprised within the industrial sector of construction in general, and of the realization of ventilated facades in particular.
Antecedentes y Sumario de la InvenciónBackground and Summary of the Invention
Se conocen en el estado actual de la técnica, realizaciones de sistemas destinados a la fijación de elementos porcelánicos u otros materiales de pequeño espesor destinados al recubrimiento de fachadas para la constitución de las denominadas fachadas ventiladas, en las que dichos elementos modulares de recubrimiento quedan dispuestos a cierta distancia de la fachada interior u original. Estos dispositivos pueden ser mecánicos, conIn the current state of the art, embodiments of systems intended for fixing porcelain elements or other materials of small thickness intended for coating facades for the constitution of so-called ventilated facades are known, in which said modular covering elements are arranged at some distance from the interior or original facade. These devices can be mechanical, with
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) adhesivos químicos o una combinación de los dos, de tal forma que mantenga la pieza fijada a los elementos de soporte o subestructura, para la formación de la fachada ventilada.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Chemical adhesives or a combination of the two, in such a way as to keep the part fixed to the support elements or substructure, for the formation of the ventilated facade.
En general, las realizaciones de dispositivos de fijación de elementos modulares para la construcción de fachadas ventiladas conocidos por el inventor, presentan numerosos inconvenientes, todos ellos derivados de la dificultad de sujetar a un . pequeño espesor un elemento fiable y especialmente en los casos de las fijaciones mixtas, mecánicas y con adhesivo en las cuales se precisa una mecanización previa de las piezas a fijar con la dificultad que esto entraña sobre todo cuando se trata de elementos que hay que adaptar en obra.In general, the embodiments of fixing devices for modular elements for the construction of ventilated facades known by the inventor, have numerous drawbacks, all of them derived from the difficulty of fastening to one. small thickness a reliable element and especially in the cases of mixed, mechanical and adhesive fixings in which a previous mechanization of the pieces to be fixed is required with the difficulty that this entails especially when it comes to elements that must be adapted in work.
El dispositivo de fijación de elementos modulares en fachadas ventiladas objeto de la invención, consiste en un perfil con una superficie lo suficientemente ancha como para asegurar una perfecta adherencia, y una lengüeta (en su parte inferior o superior según la posición en la pieza) extendida a toda su longitud que actúa a modo de soporte a todo lo largo de la base de la pieza, no dejando que ésta caiga por efecto de la gravedad, siendo ésta una fijación mecánica, y evitando asi que las colas trabajen de forma continua a cortante, lo que provocarla un agotamiento de la resistencia del material adhesivo; en esta forma de realización la cola sólo tiene que soportar las cargas de succión que son esporádicas y para las cuales la cola adhesiva resulta más que suficiente.The device for fixing modular elements in ventilated facades object of the invention consists of a profile with a surface wide enough to ensure perfect adhesion, and a tongue (in its lower or upper part depending on the position in the piece) extended throughout its length acting as a support throughout the base of the piece, not allowing it to fall due to gravity, this being a mechanical fixation, and thus preventing the tails from working continuously to sharp , which causes it to deplete the strength of the adhesive material; In this embodiment, the glue only has to support the suction loads that are sporadic and for which the adhesive glue is more than sufficient.
El dispositivo de fijación de elementos porcelánicos o de otros materiales de la invención se caracteriza además porque cada elemento está diseñado de forma que en la zona de encolado se le han creado unos salientes que aseguraranThe device for fixing porcelain elements or other materials of the invention is further characterized in that each element is designed so that protrusions have been created in the gluing area to ensure
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) que en el momento que éstos tomen contacto con el elemento de cerámica u otros materiales a los que se unen, la cantidad o dosificación de la cola será la correcta, dado que aunque adopte la decisión de aumentar la presión sobre el perfil, las formas en los extremos impedirán la eliminación de más cola de la necesaria, manteniendo asi la cantidad precisa.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) that at the moment that they make contact with the ceramic element or other materials to which they are attached, the quantity or dosage of the glue will be correct, given that although it adopts the decision to increase the pressure on the profile, the forms in the ends will prevent the removal of more glue than necessary, thus maintaining the precise amount.
Breve Descripción de los Dibujos En los dibujos adjuntos se ilustra, a titulo de ejemplo no limitativo, un modo de realización del dispositivo de fijación de elementos modulares de pequeño espesor en fachadas ventiladas propuesto por la invención. En dichos dibujos:Brief Description of the Drawings The attached drawings illustrate, by way of non-limiting example, an embodiment of the device for fixing small modular elements in ventilated facades proposed by the invention. In these drawings:
La Figura 1, es una vista en sección de los perfiles de gancho del sistema de la invención;Figure 1 is a sectional view of the hook profiles of the system of the invention;
La Figura 2, es una vista en sección que muestra con mayor detalle la unión del dispositivo a la pieza modular, asi como del medio de cuelgue al perfil horizontal;Figure 2 is a sectional view showing in greater detail the attachment of the device to the modular part, as well as of the hanging means to the horizontal profile;
La Figura 3, es una es una vista en alzado extremo de las piezas de cuelgue en las que se aprecia el estriado que se ha realizado para una mayor adherencia de las colas de fijación, yFigure 3, is one is an end elevation view of the hanging pieces in which the grooving that has been made for a better adherence of the fixing tails, and
La Figura 4 es una vista esquemática, en perspectiva, de dos perfiles realizados conforme a la invención, en posiciones equiparables a las mostradas en la Figura 1.Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of two profiles made in accordance with the invention, in positions comparable to those shown in Figure 1.
Descripción de la Forma de Realización PreferidaDescription of the Preferred Embodiment
El dispositivo de fijación de elementos de porcelana u otros elementos en fachadas ventiladas objeto de la invención que se describe a continuación como ejemplo deThe device for fixing porcelain elements or other elements in ventilated facades object of the invention described below as an example of
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) - A -SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) - TO -
realización, comprende los perfiles de cuelgue (1) y (2) que se unen a las piezas de porcelana (6) u otros materiales de pequeño espesor utilizando la pala de apoyoembodiment, comprises the hanging profiles (1) and (2) that are attached to the porcelain pieces (6) or other materials of small thickness using the support blade
(3) como soporte de las cargas gravitatorias permanentes de las piezas (6), colgada a los perfiles (7) mediante el gancho (5), y la pala de guiado (4) que además, en el tramo(3) as a support for the permanent gravitational loads of the pieces (6), hung to the profiles (7) by means of the hook (5), and the guide blade (4) which also, in the section
(9) que une el perfil (2) con la pieza (6) incorpora cola, evitando asi que ésta caiga por efecto de la succión en la fachada .(9) that joins the profile (2) with the piece (6) incorporates glue, thus preventing it from falling due to the suction on the facade.
En la Figura 1 se aprecia la proporcionalidad y la forma de los perfiles de fijación, donde se destacan los apoyos (3) y (4) y los gancho (5) que son los elementos que caracterizan el invento.Figure 1 shows the proportionality and shape of the fixing profiles, where the supports (3) and (4) and the hook (5), which are the elements that characterize the invention, stand out.
En la Figura 2 se puede apreciar el conjunto de los elementos mutuamente acoplas, y la manera en que éstos se interrelacionan, de tal forma que la pieza (6) superior está unida a la pieza (1) por medio de la cola depositada en la zona (10) y la pieza (6) de la parte inferior a la anterior esta unida a la pieza (2) por medio de la cola depositada en la zona (9), y a su vez las piezas (1) y (2) colgadas del perfil horizontal (7) que se une a las superficies verticales mediante los tornillos ( 8 ) .In Figure 2 the set of mutually coupled elements can be seen, and the way in which they interrelate, so that the upper part (6) is attached to the piece (1) by means of the tail deposited in the zone (10) and the part (6) from the bottom to the previous part is attached to the piece (2) by means of the tail deposited in the zone (9), and in turn the pieces (1) and (2) hung from the horizontal profile (7) that joins the vertical surfaces by means of the screws (8).
En la Figura 3 se puede apreciar una vista extrema de la parte posterior de los perfiles (1) y (2) con las estrias de contacto formadas en las zonas (9) y (10) para aplicación de la cola en contacto con los elementos porcelánicos modulares (6), y en la que destacan los ganchos de cuelgue (5) anclados en las lengüetas del perfil 2. En esta forma de realización, los perfiles de unión a las piezas de porcelana (6) u otros materiales, han sido referenciados como (Ibis) y (2bis) , y aparecen dotados con una pestaña (11) respectiva formada en las palas de apoyoIn Figure 3 you can see an extreme view of the back of the profiles (1) and (2) with the contact striations formed in areas (9) and (10) for application of the glue in contact with the elements modular porcelain tiles (6), and in which the hanging hooks (5) anchored in the tabs of the profile 2 stand out. In this embodiment, the profiles for joining the porcelain pieces (6) or other materials, have been referenced as (Ibis) and (2bis), and are provided with a respective tab (11) formed on the support blades
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) ™ 3SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) ™ 3
(3) y (4) y proyectadas ortogonalmente respecto a dichas palas en un plano paralelo con el cuerpo del propio perfil, y a una distancia predeterminada de este último. Estas pestañas admiten su introducción en el interior de ranuras complementarias realizadas en los bordes longitudinales de los elementos porcelánicos (6), proporcionando con ello una alta efectividad de retención incrementada de las piezas en su posición operativa.(3) and (4) and projected orthogonally with respect to said blades in a plane parallel to the body of the profile itself, and at a predetermined distance from the latter. These tabs allow their introduction into the interior of complementary grooves made in the longitudinal edges of the porcelain elements (6), thereby providing a high effectiveness of increased retention of the pieces in their operative position.
La Figura 4 constituye, por último, una ilustración en perspectiva de una forma práctica de implementación de los perfiles de cuelgue (1) y (2) , en la que se pueden apreciar los detalles constructivos características de dichos perfiles, apareciendo en posiciones enfrentadas y paralelas, separados entre si, en situación equivalente a la representación esquemática de la Figura 1.Figure 4 is, finally, an illustration in perspective of a practical way of implementing the hanging profiles (1) and (2), in which the constructive details characteristic of said profiles can be appreciated, appearing in opposite positions and parallel, separated from each other, in a situation equivalent to the schematic representation of Figure 1.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Dispositivo de fijación de elementos de pequeño espesor en fachadas, en particular elementos modulares de material porcelánico u otros materiales, de pequeño espesor, en fachadas ventiladas, en el que intervienen perfiles de cuelgue (1, 2) destinados a ser fijados a los elementos de porcelana (6) u otros materiales, que se caracteriza porque los mencionados perfiles de cuelgue (1, 2) incluyen una lengüeta (5) configurada y dimensionada de manera que permite su acoplamiento al perfil (7) de sustentación horizontal sujeto a la superficie vertical en la que se instala, estando además dichos perfiles de cuelgue (1, 2) provistos en su borde longitudinal de una porción de pala (3, 4) que en función de la posición del perfil, proporciona un apoyo longitudinal inferior a todo lo largo de la base de la pieza de porcelana (6) o un efecto de guiado sobre el borde superior de dicha pieza, respectivamente .1.- Device for fixing elements of small thickness in facades, in particular modular elements of porcelain or other materials, of small thickness, in ventilated facades, in which hanging profiles (1, 2) are used to be fixed to The porcelain elements (6) or other materials, characterized in that the aforementioned hanging profiles (1, 2) include a tongue (5) configured and sized so as to allow its coupling to the horizontal support profile (7) subject to the vertical surface on which it is installed, said hanging profiles (1, 2) also being provided on its longitudinal edge with a blade portion (3, 4) which, depending on the position of the profile, provides a longitudinal support lower than all along the base of the porcelain piece (6) or a guiding effect on the upper edge of said piece, respectively.
2.- Dispositivo según la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque los perfiles de cuelgue (1, 2) incluyen en la zona de contacto (9, 10) con los elementos porcelánicos modulares (6) un estriado longitudinal para la aplicación de cola de pegado al elemento porcelánico (6) correspondiente .2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hanging profiles (1, 2) include in the contact area (9, 10) with the modular porcelain elements (6) a longitudinal rib for the application of glue glued to the corresponding porcelain element (6).
3.- Dispositivo según la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque opcionalmente, los perfiles de cuelgue3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that, optionally, the hanging profiles
(Ibis, 2bis) incluyen en las zonas de pala (3, 4) respectivas, la formación de una pestaña (11) ortogonal, dimensionada y configurada para su inserción en una ranura(Ibis, 2bis) include in the respective blade areas (3, 4), the formation of an orthogonal flange (11), sized and configured for insertion into a slot
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) respectiva de configuración complementaria realizada en el borde longitudinal de los elementos porcelánicos modulares (6) .SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) respective complementary configuration made on the longitudinal edge of the modular porcelain elements (6).
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/ES2007/000063 2006-02-08 2007-02-07 Device for fixing thin elements to facades WO2007090915A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07712556A EP1990479A1 (en) 2006-02-08 2007-02-07 Device for fixing thin elements to facades
US12/278,781 US20090031652A1 (en) 2006-02-08 2007-02-07 Device for fixing thin elements to facades
BRPI0709535-0A BRPI0709535A2 (en) 2006-02-08 2007-02-07 device for attaching thin elements to facades

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESU200600281 2006-02-08
ES200600281U ES1062160Y (en) 2006-02-08 2006-02-08 DEVICE FOR FIXING ELEMENTS OF SMALL THICKNESS IN FACADES.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007090915A1 true WO2007090915A1 (en) 2007-08-16

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PCT/ES2007/000063 WO2007090915A1 (en) 2006-02-08 2007-02-07 Device for fixing thin elements to facades

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US (1) US20090031652A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1990479A1 (en)
CN (1) CN101384779A (en)
BR (1) BRPI0709535A2 (en)
ES (1) ES1062160Y (en)
RU (1) RU2008132503A (en)
WO (1) WO2007090915A1 (en)

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US20090031652A1 (en) 2009-02-05
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CN101384779A (en) 2009-03-11
ES1062160Y (en) 2006-08-16

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