WO2007086829A1 - Accessoire de desinfection par ultraviolets d'un distributeur d'eau - Google Patents
Accessoire de desinfection par ultraviolets d'un distributeur d'eau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007086829A1 WO2007086829A1 PCT/US2005/047601 US2005047601W WO2007086829A1 WO 2007086829 A1 WO2007086829 A1 WO 2007086829A1 US 2005047601 W US2005047601 W US 2005047601W WO 2007086829 A1 WO2007086829 A1 WO 2007086829A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- reactor
- purifier
- reservoir
- outer sleeve
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 315
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PINRUEQFGKWBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-imine Chemical compound O1C(=N)N(C)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 PINRUEQFGKWBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000224466 Giardia Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001089 mineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003250 oocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/003—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/02—Fluid flow conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
Definitions
- This invention relates to water purification and sterilization systems and more particularly to a water sterilization system adapted for use with a bottled water dispenser that sterilizes the water by means of ultraviolet light.
- Water dispenser appliances have long been used in homes and offices. In some parts of the world, they are very common for household use. Typically, they hold a supply bottle of two to five gallons in the USA and 15 to 25 liters in other countries.
- the bottled water is typically purified, processed, or spring water supplied by a variety of vendors and large water bottling companies.
- this type of drinking water is a good alternative to the use of tap water as it tastes better and may have most of the contaminants removed.
- this type of water is quite pleasant and safe if the water is processed by a reputable company which includes a form of disinfection in its processing.
- this tap water contains microbiological contaminants such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, including microorganisms such as giardia and oocysts, among others.
- the filter cartridge while often quite effective at removing many chemical contaminants, is mostly ineffective on microbes.
- What is needed is a device and method to add disinfection treatment to these devices prior to dispensing the water.
- Another problem comes from the improper processing of large bottled water by some companies. In some countries, typically third world countries, some vendors do not adequately process the water to make it biologically safe. Also, when this type of water is stored for long periods of time, bacterial, fungal, or viral levels may grow in the water bottle.
- a further UV water cooler device uses a flow-through UV reactor which also includes a batch processing feature. This is a very complex and costly design.
- the present invention includes a method and a device to disinfect water between a supply and a typical water dispenser.
- the device includes an upper reservoir to hold water from the supply, typically a large bottle. As water is used in the reservoir of the dispenser, a float valve, a part of this device, allows water to gravity flow through this invention.
- the device includes an ultraviolet (UVC) disinfection reactor which disinfects water flowing into the dispenser. A variety of UV reactors may be used. Two unique reactor embodiments are included and are part of this invention.
- UVC ultraviolet
- the present invention provides a new sterilizer and/or disinfector for bottled water dispensers, wherein the same can be used to prevent the transmission of disease, sickness, biological contaminants, and otherwise.
- the general purpose of the present invention is to provide purer and safer water by means of ultraviolet sterilization prior to the consumption of the water in a device which has many of the advantages of the water purifiers mentioned heretofore as well as many novel features that result in a new bottled water dispenser purifier and sterilizer which is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, taught, nor even implied by any of the prior art devices, either individually or in any combination thereof.
- a purifier for a water dispenser having a removable water container for containing water and a dispensing unit for dispensing the water.
- the purifier includes a holder adapted to engage the removable water container and enables water flow from the container.
- An electromagnetic water purifier is coupled to the holder and is adapted to receive water flowing from the container.
- the electromagnetic water purifier purifies water flowing through it by irradiation.
- a valve is coupled to the electromagnetic water purifier and is adapted to engage the dispensing unit, the valve controlling flow from the holder. In this way, the water held in the removable water container is purified by irradiation prior to flowing to the dispenser.
- a purifier accessory for a water dispenser having a removable water container for containing water and a dispensing unit for dispensing the water.
- the purifier included a holder adapted to engage the removable water container.
- the holder enables water flow from the container.
- the holder includes an upper collar adapted to engage the water container and an accessory reservoir container coupled to the upper collar, the accessory reservoir container defining an accessory reservoir which has an outlet for the outflow of water.
- the upper collar is adapted to enable a neck of the water container to descend partially into the accessory reservoir so as to prevent further flow of water from the water container into the accessory reservoir when a water level in the accessory reservoir rises above an opening of the neck.
- An ultraviolet water purifier purifies water by irradiation with ultraviolet light, including ultraviolet light in the ultraviolet "C" band.
- the water purifier is coupled to the holder and is adapted to receive water flowing from the container.
- the water purifier has an inlet and an outlet, at least one of which controlling flow through the water purifier with the inlet coupled to the outlet of the accessory reservoir.
- the water purifier has an ultraviolet light source adjacent a watertight vessel selected from one of several alternative embodiments, including, first, a jacket having an inner and outer sleeve, the jacket adapted to receive water therethrough between the inner and outer sleeve without leaking, the inner sleeve generally transparent to the ultraviolet light and, second, a sealed tray having a series of interconnected weirs requiring water flowing through the tray to take a circuitous path, whereby such water is subject to irradiation from various angles as defined by the circuitous path;
- the outer sleeve may be generally opaque to the ultraviolet light to prevent further transmission thereof and/or the outer sleeve may generally reflect the ultraviolet light to further irradiate the jacket and any water therein.
- a float valve is coupled to the ultraviolet water purifier and may be adapted to engage the dispensing unit. The float valve controls flow from the holder and is adapted to descend into the reservoir of a dispenser, the float valve also controlling water flow from the ultraviolet water purifier to the dispenser reservoir. In this way, the water held in the removable water container is purified by irradiation prior to flowing to the dispenser.
- a water purifier has a holder with a water-holding reservoir.
- the holder is adapted to engage a removable water container; and the holder enables controllable water flow therefrom.
- a reactor emits electromagnetic radiation, the reactor being coupled to the holder and being adapted to irradiatingly purify water flowing through the reactor.
- a valve is coupled to the reactor and is adapted to engage a water dispensing unit. The valve controls flow from the holder. In this way, water held in the water- holding reservoir is purified by irradiation prior to flowing past the valve.
- a water purification method includes the steps of providing a holder having a water-holding reservoir with the holder adapted to engage a removable water container.
- the holder enables controllable water flow therefrom.
- the method also includes providing a reactor that emits electromagnetic radiation.
- the reactor is coupled to the holder and is adapted to irradiatingly purify water flowing through the reactor.
- Another step in the method includes providing a valve coupled to the reactor. The valve is adapted to engage a water-dispensing unit and the valve controls flow from the holder.
- a reactor for purifying fluids includes a source of purifying electromagnetic radiation and a jacket proximate the source and being irradiated thereby.
- the jacket has an inner and outer sleeve and is adapted to receive fluid therethrough between the inner and outer sleeve without leaking.
- the inner sleeve is generally transparent to the purifying electromagnetic radiation. In this way, fluid may be passed through the reactor and purified.
- Figure 1 is a basic view of the present invention in place on a typical existing appliance.
- Figure 2 is a side plan view of the accessory for providing ultraviolet disinfection to a water dispenser and shows a view of the overall device. The bottle and the dispenser used in conjunction with the accessory set forth herein are shown in phantom.
- Figure 3 shows a cross section of accessory shown in Figure 2 taken generally along the line 3-3 of Figure 2.
- Figure 4 is a side, plan, and partially exploded view of the accessory and device indicating water flow therethrough, particularly through the reactor vessel.
- Figure 5 shows a plan and partial cross-section view of one embodiment of the UV reactor shown in Figures 2-4.
- Figure 6 shows a side, partially perspective, and partially exploded view of an alternative embodiment of a UV reactor for use in the device set forth herein.
- Figure 7 is a side, plan, and partial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the UV reactor for use in the present invention.
- Figure 7 A is a side plan and generally cross-sectional view of the alternative embodiment shown in Figure 7 generally taken along the line 7-7A thereof.
- Figure 1 shows the present invention 100 in place upon a typical water dispenser.
- Water dispensers come in a variety of sizes, floor or counter top models, and may include heating and cooling as well as additional features.
- Bottles B typically used to supply water to the dispenser D can be from bottle water vendors, or a filtering bottle B' sold to help improve water for the dispenser.
- the basic device is shown in Figure 2 and, in the cross section, Figure 3.
- An upper collar 104 supports the supply bottle B.
- the upper collar includes a lower portion 102 which acts as a reservoir for water from the supply bottle B.
- the collar 104 is attached to an enclosure 103.
- the enclosure 103 serves to house and mount the components as herein set forth.
- the lower portion of the enclosure 103 provides a base which supports the entire device 100 upon the top, usually a collar of a typical dispenser D.
- the reactor 105 may be of any type. Two possible reactors, a part of this invention, are detailed below with regards to the description of Figures 5 and 6.
- Water is supplied from the reservoir 102 to the reactor 105 by a tube 109. Disinfected water is supplied by another tube 110 to the float valve assembly 106. Alternatively, both supply tube 109 and the outlet tube 110 could be formed as water channels integral to the enclosure 103.
- a power receptacle 107 is mounted in the side wall of the enclosure 103.
- the 108 houses conductors which provide power from the receptacle to the UV reactor 105. Power may be supplied to the receptacle 107 by a plug, power cord, or integrated utility plugs with power supply and/or otherwise. Alternatively, the receptacle 107 may be eliminated; and a battery supplied power supply may be mounted within the enclosure 103.
- FIG. 1 shows a unique UV reactor, in cross section, which can be the reactor 105 of this unit, and is part of this invention.
- the reactor of Figure 5 includes an outer sleeve 120 which may be made of an opaque or clear material, depending on whether or not a visual indication of the lamp operation is desired.
- the outer sleeve 120 should be made of a material which does not transmit UVC in order to protect from the unwanted transmission of UVC.
- a shield or coating 127 may be applied to the outside of the sleeve 120 to block light:
- An inner sleeve 121 is held in position within the outer sleeve by two end caps 123.
- the end caps 123 serve several purposes. They support and locate the inner sleeve 121. This provides means for two "O-rings" 124 in each end cap 123 to seal water contained in the reactor vessel. Alternate techniques for providing a hermetic seal could also be incorporated into the end caps 123.
- the end caps 123 include a small diameter inlet or outlet pipes 122 to allow easy connection of tubing
- the direction of water flow may not be generally significant so long as the water is sufficiently irradiated and sterilized with UVC.
- a UVC lamp 125 of appropriate size and wattage is located within the inner sleeve 121.
- a combination receptacle and end cap 126 may be used to provide connection from the power supply cordsl08 to the UV lamp 125.
- the ends of the inner sleeve 121 may be closed with a fall cap 126 or left open to provide for natural air convection to cool the lamp. Generally, no water is present in the enclosure 103 save that in the tubes 109, 110 and the jacket defined between the two sleeves 120, 121.
- Figure 6 shows another reactor embodiment 130 which also could be the reactor 105 of this unit, and is part of this invention.
- a base 131 (which may be part of an enclosing structure) may be a molded or fabricated tray-like part through which the water passes.
- the water enters the base 131 through an inlet pipe 135.
- the water flows through a maze like and/or circuitous path, diverted by integral weirs which are a part of base 131. This increases the path length and, thus, the exposure time of the water to the ultraviolet lamp 134.
- the base tray 131 is covered with a UV transparent lens and cover 132 which is hermetically sealed to the top of the base tray 131.
- the lens/cover may be fabricated of quartz, TeflonTM, or soda barium glass to provide good transmissibility of the UV energy into the water.
- An enclosure top 133 is affixed to the top of the assembly of 131 and 132 and serves to hold the UV lamp 134 in proximity to the water path and also shield users from stray UV rays.
- FIG. 7 shows yet a third reactor embodiment 140 which could be the reactor 105 of this unit and is part of this invention.
- a lower enclosure 146 serves as the base of the assembly, also may house a ballast 149 ( Figure 7A), and holds two receptacles 147 for receiving the UV lamp 144.
- the receptacles are typical of the type used with standard fluorescent lamps and they accept the bi-pin connectors of a standard lamp and the UV lamp 144 of the present invention.
- the receptacles 147 also serve to connect power conductors from the ballast 149 to the lamp 144.
- An outer shell 142 may be of a non-UV transparent material and serves as an outer wall for a conduit for the water to be treated.
- a double wall lamp assembly includes a standard UV lamp 144 and a protective sleeve 143 positioned in the center of the outer shell 142 and concentric to it. This forms an annular space 145 which is the major part of the path for the water to be treated.
- An end cap 141 may be affixed to each end of the outer shell 142. The end cap 141 serves three purposes: to close each end of the annular space 145, or jacket, to contain the water, to hold the lamp 144 and lamp assembly in proper position, and to provide a seal around the protective sleeve 143.
- the end cap 141 holds and provides a hermetic seal around the water inlet and outlet pipes 148.
- water flows into the unit via one of the pipes 148.
- the pipe allows water to enter into the annular treatment area 145. This area is contained by the cap 141 and the outer shell 142.
- the water is irradiated by the UV lamp 144 to sterilize it.
- the UV lamp is protected from the water by the sleeve 143.
- the size of the orifices in 148 are controlled in order to control the rate of water flow through the unit 140 and assure the proper UV dosage is delivered for a given pressure or otherwise.
- the accessory or device 100 does not generally hold water, in and of itself, but forms a housing that both supports the bottle B by means of the upper collar 104 and engages the top collar or other open-ended area surrounding the reservoir R of the dispenser 181.
- the water in the bottle B is delivered to the reservoir R in a sterile and generally biologically inert manner. Not only may this improve taste or otherwise, but this generally prevents the transmission of disease and sickness.
- a mechanical filter may be used to remove this prior to or after the water has passed through the UV reactor 105.
- the initial reservoir of the upper collar 104 is contemplated as providing sufficient pressure and/or gravity flow such that the water passes through the UV reactor 105 and on to the dispenser reservoir R (through the flow valve 106) and as providing a flow rate that ensures UV sterilization of the water passing through the UV reactor 105.
- the rate of water flow may be calculated; and either the inlet and/or the outlet (122 in Figure 5; 135, 136 in Figure 6; and 148 in Figure 7) may be configured to ensure flow of the anticipated pressure. Generally, such pressure is regulated by gravity.
- the configuration of the tubes 109, 110 and the UV reactor 105 are such that, should the dispenser reservoir R be empty, adding a new bottle of water at the upper collar 104 enables water flow through the UV reactor 105 through the float valve 106 and onto the dispenser reservoir R.
- the reservoir 102 of the accessory 100 is generally controlled by the closing of the mouth of the bottle B by the rising water level in the enclosure 102. This is generally how water flow is controlled by dispensers; and the rising of the water level in the accessory reservoir 102 above the mouth of the bottle B prevents any further gas or air from entering into the bottle B which then in turn prevents the exit of water from the bottle B into the accessory reservoir 102.
- the UV light may be left "on” at all times or, alternatively, may only be illuminated when water flows, as in by attachment to the valve through which the sterilized water flows to the consumer.
- the latter option may be less attractive due to the energy requirements in turning on and turning off the lamp of the UV reactor 105 and which often may shorten lamp life. At relatively low energy levels, gaining a high degree of sterilization and so ultimately consume little energy may be possible.
- Replacement of the UV lamp and the reactor 105 may generally be made once the bottle B has been removed as, for example, when it is empty. Alternatively, a full bottle may be removed taking care no water or as little as possible spills out of the bottle B.
- the upper collar 104 may be removed from the enclosure 103 in order to obtain access to the UV reactor 105.
- the power to the UV reactor may be turned off so that the UV bulb may be replaced.
- the transmission of UV radiation from the UV reactor vessel 105 is entirely prevented so as to eliminate any injury that might occur due to the transmission of higher frequency UV light.
- the device 100 may be generally be conformed to adapt to a variety of water dispensers; and no limit is hereby placed upon the mechanical construction of the device 100; and accommodating a variety of water dispensers and water bottles or being adapted to be fit into only one type or one model of dispenser and/or bottle is encompassed by the present invention.
- the reactor 105 may also find applications under a variety of circumstances which include use of the reactor for water purification for industrial, personal, camping, and travel, as well as other uses where water can become, should become, or is desired to be purified before consumption.
- the size of the reactor may be any that is advantageous for the use involved. For example, in industrial uses, the volume of water passing through the reactor 105 may be in the thousands of gallons per minute range.
- reactors 105 could be used in parallel, larger reactors 105 could be used of a variety of lengths (short or long) and/or volumes, or one very large and/or very long reactor 105 could be used.
- a battery powered, solar powered, hand crank powered, or otherwise-powered reactor could be used.
- the reactor could be attached to a faucet, a water source or reservoir, such as a lake, or otherwise to ensure that the water is subject to biological decontamination as by UVC radiation prior to consumption.
- LEDs light emitting diodes
- a carbon filter such as an activated charcoal filter
- a carbon filter can be used before or after any of the reactors disclosed herein.
- Such a filter may be easily replaceable and enable additional purification or taste improvement in the water prior to consumption.
- the reactor 105 set forth herein may be advantageously used in emergency conditions in order to make potable water that is otherwise biologically contaminated. If additional filtration is provided that eliminates water-born toxins, potable water can be readily provided that is safe for human consumption.
- the reactor 105 in any of the configurations set forth above or otherwise eliminates water-born diseases including cholera and dysentery.
- the present invention provides a method and device by which bottled water may be separately sterilized in order to ensure water quality for the ultimate consumer.
- This invention may prevent contaminated water from flowing through the dispenser to the user as well as prevent the transmission of disease. Consequently, lowered risks to health via the conception of bad water may be obtained generally improving a person's health and reducing risks thereto.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
L’invention concerne un accessoire (100) ajouté entre une source d'eau telle qu'une bouteille (B) d'eau et un distributeur (D) d'eau, et procédé associé. L'eau est désinfectée tandis qu'elle circule, généralement par gravité, en provenance de la source et à travers un réacteur (105) de traitement de l'eau à UVC, (ultraviolets C), à l'intérieur de l'accessoire (100). L'eau désinfectée est amenée jusqu'au réservoir (R) d'alimentation du distributeur d'eau. Elle peut alors être consommée avec un moindre risque de transmission d’infections et / ou de maladies au consommateur, diminuant ainsi les risques pour la santé de la personne.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/047601 WO2007086829A1 (fr) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | Accessoire de desinfection par ultraviolets d'un distributeur d'eau |
PCT/US2006/008903 WO2007078302A1 (fr) | 2005-12-30 | 2006-03-10 | Bouteille de traitement d'eau combinant la filtration et la desinfection par ultraviolets pour utilisation avec un distributeur d'eau |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/047601 WO2007086829A1 (fr) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | Accessoire de desinfection par ultraviolets d'un distributeur d'eau |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007086829A1 true WO2007086829A1 (fr) | 2007-08-02 |
Family
ID=38228532
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/047601 WO2007086829A1 (fr) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | Accessoire de desinfection par ultraviolets d'un distributeur d'eau |
PCT/US2006/008903 WO2007078302A1 (fr) | 2005-12-30 | 2006-03-10 | Bouteille de traitement d'eau combinant la filtration et la desinfection par ultraviolets pour utilisation avec un distributeur d'eau |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/008903 WO2007078302A1 (fr) | 2005-12-30 | 2006-03-10 | Bouteille de traitement d'eau combinant la filtration et la desinfection par ultraviolets pour utilisation avec un distributeur d'eau |
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WO (2) | WO2007086829A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9045358B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2015-06-02 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | UV disinfecting device |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2015514001A (ja) | 2012-03-21 | 2015-05-18 | ソウル バイオシス カンパニー リミテッドSeoul Viosys Co.,Ltd. | 紫外線ledを用いた浄水システム |
US10010634B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 | 2018-07-03 | P Tech, Llc | Systems and methods for disinfection |
US9517958B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2016-12-13 | Response Products Limited | System for water filtration |
US10180248B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2019-01-15 | ProPhotonix Limited | LED lamp with sensing capabilities |
CN108025095B (zh) * | 2015-09-25 | 2021-10-26 | 首尔伟傲世有限公司 | 杀菌模块、净水装置及包括净水装置的系统 |
Citations (4)
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US2340890A (en) * | 1941-02-25 | 1944-02-08 | Lang Alphonse | Method and apparatus for sterilizing, preserving, and irradiating of various liquid substances |
US3767918A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1973-10-23 | C Graybeal | Multiple pass fluid irradiator with sediment removal capability |
US6193894B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2001-02-27 | Brad C. Hollander | Methods and apparatus for disinfecting and sterilizing water in water dispensers using ultraviolet radiation |
US6469308B1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2002-10-22 | Ryan M. Reed | Ultraviolet radiated water treatment tank |
Family Cites Families (4)
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US5830360A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1998-11-03 | Btl Int Llc | Pour through and pitcher mounted water filter for removal of parasite cysts, bacteria and viruses and method of filtrating water |
KR100250208B1 (ko) * | 1996-12-26 | 2000-04-01 | 신현준 | 다공질 실리콘 웨이퍼 성형 방법 및 장치 |
US6419821B1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2002-07-16 | Waterhealth International, Inc. | Apparatus for low cost water disinfection |
US6953523B2 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2005-10-11 | Headwaters Research & Development, Inc | Portable, refillable water dispenser serving batches of water purified of organic and inorganic pollutants |
-
2005
- 2005-12-30 WO PCT/US2005/047601 patent/WO2007086829A1/fr active Application Filing
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2006
- 2006-03-10 WO PCT/US2006/008903 patent/WO2007078302A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2340890A (en) * | 1941-02-25 | 1944-02-08 | Lang Alphonse | Method and apparatus for sterilizing, preserving, and irradiating of various liquid substances |
US3767918A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1973-10-23 | C Graybeal | Multiple pass fluid irradiator with sediment removal capability |
US6193894B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2001-02-27 | Brad C. Hollander | Methods and apparatus for disinfecting and sterilizing water in water dispensers using ultraviolet radiation |
US6469308B1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2002-10-22 | Ryan M. Reed | Ultraviolet radiated water treatment tank |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9045358B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2015-06-02 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | UV disinfecting device |
Also Published As
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WO2007078302A1 (fr) | 2007-07-12 |
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