WO2007083500A1 - Antenna-equipped image display device - Google Patents

Antenna-equipped image display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007083500A1
WO2007083500A1 PCT/JP2006/325942 JP2006325942W WO2007083500A1 WO 2007083500 A1 WO2007083500 A1 WO 2007083500A1 JP 2006325942 W JP2006325942 W JP 2006325942W WO 2007083500 A1 WO2007083500 A1 WO 2007083500A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
image display
display device
conductive
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/325942
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hitoshi Kakizawa
Original Assignee
Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited filed Critical Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited
Priority to JP2007554843A priority Critical patent/JPWO2007083500A1/en
Publication of WO2007083500A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007083500A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1271Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/30Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
    • H01Q9/42Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength

Definitions

  • the present invention includes a liquid crystal image display panel main body having a display screen, an image display means such as a plasma image display panel main body, and a conductive peripheral frame surrounding the display screen! A frame housing the image display means; and a communication antenna provided on the display screen or a translucent and insulating cover member that covers the front surface of the display screen.
  • the present invention relates to an image display device with an antenna.
  • a technology that incorporates a communication antenna in an image display device such as a liquid crystal image display device and communicates the communication antenna with an electronic tag has also attracted attention.
  • the contents of the image display in the image display device can be changed according to the information recorded in the electronic tag, so that different information can be transmitted for each person.
  • the electronic tag is also called a wireless tag or an IC tag, and has a built-in memory in which information is recorded, and has a communication circuit that includes an IC chip and a small antenna.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-215278 discloses a display screen incorporating a loop antenna.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-215278
  • the communication antenna can usually ensure communication performance by being placed in an electrically insulated space.
  • a display screen using a liquid crystal display panel In order to maintain strength and shield against noise radiation from the vicinity of the liquid crystal display screen, the side frame portion of the liquid crystal display panel and, if necessary, the back plate portion are made of a conductive metal frame (in other words, In this case, a metal casing) is used.
  • the liquid crystal itself of the liquid crystal display panel is also conductive. Therefore, in the case of the communication antenna in the image display apparatus with an antenna disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-215278, the communication performance is easily deteriorated due to the influence of the metal frame and the liquid crystal.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-215278
  • the present invention was invented by paying attention to the above-described problems, and is a frame of image display means having a display screen (in particular, surrounding the display screen! /
  • the present invention provides an image display device including a communication antenna such as a loop antenna, a monopole antenna, and a dipole antenna that can maintain a preferable communication performance even if the surrounding frame portion is conductive.
  • a communication antenna such as a loop antenna, a monopole antenna, and a dipole antenna that can maintain a preferable communication performance even if the surrounding frame portion is conductive.
  • the present invention comprises a liquid crystal image display panel main body having a display screen, an image display means such as a plasma image display panel main body, and a conductive peripheral frame surrounding the display screen! A frame housing the image display means; and a communication antenna provided on the display screen or a translucent and insulating cover member that covers the front surface of the display screen.
  • the communication antenna force provided on the display screen or the translucent cover member at a distance of 1 mm or more (preferably 2 mm or more) from the conductive surrounding frame. It is.
  • the communication antenna provided on the display screen of the image display means or the cover member thereof can be less affected by the conductive surrounding frame portion of the frame, so that the communication performance of the communication antenna can be reduced. Can be maintained well.
  • the communication antenna can be provided on the display screen.
  • the communication antenna force can be provided in the cover member surrounded by the conductive surrounding frame portion.
  • the translucent and insulating cover member is also useful for protecting the front surface of the image display panel main body.
  • the cover member has a structure in which the first translucent plate and the second translucent plate are overlapped.
  • the communication antenna can be disposed between the first translucent plate and the second translucent plate.
  • the communication antenna is configured by at least one power feeding portion force first conductive plate-like body, and the first or second conductive plate-like body has the first or second power supply.
  • a second conductive plate that is capacitively coupled to the first conductive plate by facing substantially through the translucent plate is provided, and the power supply lead wire has the second conductive plate. It can be connected to a plastic plate.
  • the communication antenna includes two power feeding sections each composed of the first conductive plate-like body, and the two second conductive plate-like bodies. And the two first conductive plate-like bodies substantially oppose each of the two second conductive plate-like bodies via the first or second light-transmitting plate. it can.
  • the third aspect of the second aspect further includes a connector to which the second conductive plate-like body is attached, and the power supply lead wire is attached to the connector.
  • the power supply lead wire can be connected to the second conductive plate-like body.
  • the second conductive plate-like body is configured such that the first conductive plate is interposed through an inner translucent plate of the first and second translucent plates. It can almost face the plate-like body.
  • the thickness of the inner translucent plate can be generally 2.2 mm or less (preferably 1.5 mm or less) from the viewpoint of practicality. .
  • the thickness of the outer translucent plate is generally in the range of 2 to 6 times the thickness of the inner translucent plate (preferably, from the viewpoint of practicality) (preferably, 2. can range from 5 to 4 times).
  • the insulating casing of the connector is provided with the first thinly disposed portion which is substantially disposed on the rear surface side of the inner translucent plate.
  • the first case partial force comprises a case portion and a second case portion having a large thickness projecting laterally from the rear surface of the inner translucent plate, and the step portion is the first case portion.
  • the second conductive plate is attached to the first case portion, and the coaxial cable as the power supply lead is attached to the second case portion.
  • the thickness of the first case portion is generally in the range of 0.5 to 3 mm (preferably in the range of 1 to 2 mm) from the viewpoint of practicality.
  • each of the first and second translucent plates can be a glass plate.
  • the image display means can be a liquid crystal display panel main body.
  • the communication antenna can also be configured to have a conductive thin wire force.
  • the conductive thin wire can be reduced in width, this display screen is used for the display antenna of the image display means or the communication antenna provided on the cover member. It is possible to prevent the visibility of the screen display from being substantially disturbed.
  • the wire diameter of the conductive thin wire can generally be in the range of 0.01 to 0.3 mm from the viewpoint of practicality.
  • the communication antenna is composed of a conductive pattern made of a transparent conductive paint formed on a resin film such as a transparent resin film, and the like.
  • the antenna can be provided on the display screen or the light-transmitting cover member by attaching a grease film to the display screen or the cover member.
  • the display screen is used for a communication antenna provided on the display screen of the image display device or its cover member. It is possible to prevent the visibility of the screen display from being substantially hindered.
  • the conductive pattern generally has a thickness in the range of 0.3 to LOmm and a thickness in the range of 0.001 to 0.2 mm from the viewpoint of practicality. Can be.
  • the conductive peripheral frame portion of the frame body is divided at at least one location and electrically insulated at the division location. Is possible.
  • the conductive peripheral frame functions as a loop coil, the communication antenna provided on the display screen of the image display means or its cover member Can be more reliably prevented from being interfered by the conductive surrounding frame. Also
  • the separation interval of the divided portions is generally in the range of 0.2 to 5 mm (preferably in the range of 0.5 to 2 mm) in view of practical viewpoint. Is possible.
  • the dividing interval is smaller than the lower limit of the above range, there is a possibility that both side ends of the dividing portion come into contact with each other, and it is easy to cause a problem in insulation due to the dividing portion.
  • the value exceeds the upper limit of the range, there is a problem that the strength of the conductive surrounding frame portion is too low at the divided portion.
  • the said both ends can be couple
  • the holder configured in a substantially U shape is bonded to the vicinity of both side ends of the divided portion, and at least two slits are formed in the holder. And at least two tongue pieces are provided in the vicinity of the both side ends of the conductive peripheral frame portion, the at least two tongue pieces are inserted into the at least two slits, and the force is also bent. Is possible.
  • the seventh aspect of the present invention there is provided an image from the image display panel main body that constitutes the image display means and the frame that accommodates the image display panel main body.
  • a display panel is configured, and an image display device body including the image display panel can be accommodated in the second frame.
  • the communication antenna is a loop antenna, and the length of each side of the loop antenna can be in the range of 100 to 140 mm.
  • the first antenna element of the four antenna elements constituting the loop antenna is configured such that the display screen or the translucent cover member is disposed on the conductive surrounding frame portion. Extends about lmm or more (more preferably 2mm or more) away from the first side end substantially along the first side end (for example, the left end), and the second of the four antenna elements
  • the antenna element is configured so that the display screen or the translucent cover member extends substantially along a second side end (for example, an upper end) adjacent to the first side end of the conductive peripheral frame portion.
  • the second side end may extend at least 1 mm (preferably 2 mm or more).
  • the display antenna of the image display means or the communication antenna provided on the cover member is effective with the electronic tag. You can communicate efficiently.
  • the communication antenna can be a monopole antenna or a dipole antenna.
  • the communication antenna is a substantially inverted L-shaped or substantially L-shaped antenna having first and second antenna elements.
  • the first antenna element is not less than lmm from the first side edge of the display screen or the translucent cover substantially along the first side edge of the conductive peripheral frame (preferably 2 mm or more), and the second antenna element is connected to the display screen or the translucent cover member on the second side adjacent to the first side end of the conductive peripheral frame portion. It can extend about 1 mm or more (preferably 2 mm or more) from this second side edge substantially along the edge.
  • the visibility of the screen display on this display screen is effectively prevented due to the communication antenna provided on the display screen of the image display means or its cover member. can do.
  • the first and second antenna elements are separated by the distance forces at which the first and second side end forces are separated from each other, generally within 10 mm from the viewpoint of practicality.
  • the communication antenna is a dipole antenna having first and second antenna elements, respectively, and the first antenna
  • the display screen or the translucent cover member is placed along a predetermined side end of the conductive surrounding frame portion so that the element and the second antenna element are substantially in a straight line as a whole.
  • Each can extend 1 mm or more (preferably 2 mm or more) away from the side edge.
  • the visibility of the screen display on this display screen is effectively prevented due to the communication antenna provided on the display screen of the image display means or its cover member. can do.
  • the distance between the first and second antenna elements separated from each other by the predetermined side end force is generally within 10 mm from the viewpoint of practicality. be able to.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an image display apparatus with an antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of an electronic tag that can communicate with the image display device of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing the maximum response distance of the electronic tag in FIG. 2 when the length of one side of the loop antenna of the image display device in FIG. 1 is changed.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an image display apparatus with an antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a directivity graph showing the antenna sensitivity of the image display device of FIG. 4 in terms of dipole ratio Z horizontal polarization.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a part of the panel frame of the image display device with an antenna in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the panel housing shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an image display apparatus with an antenna according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an image display device with an antenna according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention with a cover glass taken out forward.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of the cover glass shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged rear view of the connector shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a left side view of the connector shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a front view of a cover glass in a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
  • FIG. 16 is an enlarged rear view of the connector shown in FIG.
  • first to sixth embodiments of the present invention are referred to as “1, first embodiment”, “2, second embodiment”,
  • the first embodiment of the present invention is described as “(1) Configuration of an image display device with an antenna”, ⁇ (2) Configuration of an electronic tag, and “(3) Measurement experiment of the maximum response distance of an electronic tag”. This will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
  • the image display device 1 with an antenna in the first embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid crystal image display device 3 having a liquid crystal image display panel body 2.
  • a liquid crystal image display panel body 2 On the liquid crystal display screen 4 of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 such as a substantially rectangular shape (in other words, the front surface plate of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2), for example, a one-turn loop antenna 5 is provided. Is provided. Since the front surface plate may function substantially as the liquid crystal display screen 4, a translucent insulating material such as glass and synthetic resin can also be configured. Alternatively, it may function as a front polarizing filter.
  • the liquid crystal image display device 3 has a known structure.
  • a conductive frame body made of metal such as stainless steel (in other words, a liquid crystal image table)
  • the display device main body 9 is provided with a conductive casing 6).
  • the conductive frame 6 has a box lid shape, and a side frame portion 6a made of a hollow frame member having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with open front and rear ends, and a rear side of the side frame portion 6a.
  • the back plate part (not shown) that closes the opening is also used.
  • the conductive side frame 6a made of metal or the like surrounds the periphery of the liquid crystal display screen 4 of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 to constitute the conductive peripheral frame.
  • the conductive side frame portion 6a divides this side frame portion 6a at at least one place.
  • the notch (in other words, the slit) 7 is formed at an appropriate location (in the illustrated embodiment, the side frame portion 6a. It is provided in the middle of the left part of a).
  • the notch 7 is loaded with a synthetic resin such as polyethylene resin and a spacer 8 having other insulating material strength.
  • the spacer 8 is bonded to the side frame portion 6 by an adhesive or the like. It is fixed to. Accordingly, the side frame portion 6a is separated from each other at the upper end 6b and the lower end 6c adjacent to the spacer 8.
  • the distance between the two side ends 6b and 6c (that is, the separation distance) S (in other words, the thickness of the cut 7) may be, for example, lmm.
  • the back plate portion does not necessarily need to be conductive, but even in the case of conductivity, the back plate portion is electrically insulated from the side frame portion 6a. In this state, it can be coupled to the side frame portion 6a.
  • the conductive frame 6 shown in FIG. 1 also serves as a frame that accommodates the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 as image display means. Therefore, the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2, the knock light (not shown), and the circuit board (not shown) may be sequentially accommodated in the frame 6 with the front force and the rear.
  • the liquid crystal image display panel body 2 includes a front polarizing filter, a front glass substrate with a transparent electrode, a liquid crystal layer, a rear glass substrate with a transparent electrode, and a rear polarizing filter (all not shown). ) To the front part of the frame body 6 in the order of a forward force and a rearward direction.
  • the antenna 5 when the antenna 5 is provided on the liquid crystal display screen 4 (in other words, on the front surface of the liquid crystal image display panel body 2), the antenna 5 is connected to the front surface of the front polarizing filter. Can be placed on top.
  • the loop antenna 5 shown in FIG. 1 is attached on the liquid crystal display screen 4 by sticking a transparent synthetic resin film on the liquid crystal display screen 4.
  • a conductive thin wire such as copper wire with a wire diameter of 0.05 mm (in other words, a thin wire conductor) is almost square on a synthetic resin such as polyester resin or other insulating material.
  • a film with a loop antenna was formed by pasting in a shape. Then, the liquid crystal display screen of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 with the metal frame 6 of the liquid crystal image display device 3 (specifically, the exposed portion where the front surface of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 is exposed from the frame 6).
  • the film with the loop antenna 5 was pasted partially or almost entirely on 4 with a transparent adhesive or the like so that the loop antenna 5 side was inside.
  • the exposed portion 4 has, for example, a lateral length L force S232 mm and a longitudinal length L of 307 mm. Also
  • the length of one side of the substantially square loop antenna 5 was 120 mm, for example.
  • the distance D at which the left antenna element 5b extending substantially parallel to the left end 11 of the exposed portion 4 is separated from the left end 11 is, for example, lmm. Met.
  • the distance D at which the lower antenna element 5c extending substantially parallel to the lower end 12 of the exposed portion is separated from the lower end 12 is also an example.
  • the length L of each of the antenna elements 5c was 120 mm, for example.
  • the length L of each of the left antenna element 5b and the right antenna element 5d of the antenna 5 was also 120 mm, for example.
  • the loop antenna 5 was electrically connected to the pair of connection terminals of the impedance matching device 13 at both ends of the cut 14.
  • FIG. 1 An example of an electronic tag 21 that can communicate with the image display device 1 with an antenna shown in FIG. 1 is shown in FIG.
  • the RFID tag 21 has a single-turn or multiple-turn small loop antenna (that is, a loop antenna) in which the center and the center of the RFID tag 21 substantially coincide with each other.
  • a communication circuit 20 including a memory in which information is recorded and an IC chip 24 disposed in the central opening 23 of the small antenna 22.
  • An electronic tag 21 is configured by sandwiching the communication circuit 20 with an appropriate covering material 25 having a force such as a pair of upper and lower synthetic resin films and a pair of upper and lower paper sheets.
  • the electronic tag 21 has, for example, a lateral length L force 3 ⁇ 45
  • the length L in the vertical direction was 53 mm at 5 mm.
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing the maximum possible response distance of the electronic tag 21 of FIG. 2 with respect to the image display device 1 with an antenna of FIG.
  • the frequency used in this maximum response distance measurement experiment was 13.56 MHz.
  • the lengths L and L of the sides 5a to 5d of the loop antenna 5 of the image display device 1 with an antenna are set to 50 to 180, respectively.
  • the horizontal axis indicates the lengths (mm) L and L of the sides 5a to 5d of the substantially square loop antenna 5, and the vertical axis indicates the electronic tag 21.
  • the preferred size of the loop antenna 5 of the antenna-equipped image display device 1 ie, L X L
  • 3 4 is the area in the force loop that depends somewhat on the size of the electronic tag 21 (in other words, the size of the small antenna 22) (ie, (L -0. Lmm) X (L—0.1 mm) ) Is shown in Figure 2.
  • the threshold is preferred.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention is divided into “(1) Configuration of image display device with antenna” and “(2) Sensitivity (directivity) measurement experiment of inverted L-shaped antenna”.
  • the image display device 1 with an antenna in the second embodiment of the present invention is not a loop antenna 5 but a monopole antenna (specifically, an inverted L-shaped antenna). Except for this, it may be substantially the same as the case of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted as necessary.
  • the inverted L-shaped antenna 31 extends substantially vertically on the liquid crystal display screen 4, and extends substantially horizontally on the liquid crystal display screen 4 and the first antenna element 31a.
  • a second antenna element 31b is provided.
  • the first antenna element 31a is substantially the same as the left end 11 of the liquid crystal display screen (specifically, the exposed portion where the front surface of the liquid crystal image display panel body 2 is exposed to the frame 6). It extends in parallel and its length L is, for example, 150 mm.
  • the second antenna element 31b extends substantially parallel to the upper end 32 of the exposed portion, and its length L is, for example, 60 mm.
  • the distance D at which the antenna element 3 lb is away from the upper end 32 (in other words, the frame 6) is
  • Each is, for example, lmm.
  • the first antenna element 31a and the second antenna element 31b are electrically connected to each other, and are configured in a substantially inverted L shape. Therefore, As in the case of the first embodiment described above, the first antenna element 31a and the second antenna element 31b are connected to one conductive thin wire (specifically, a copper wire having a wire diameter of 0.05 mm, for example). Line) Force can be configured. Further, the inverted L-shaped antenna 31 includes a power feeding unit 33. In the illustrated embodiment, the power feeding portion 33 is provided near the lower end so as to be electrically connected to the lower end of the first antenna element 3 la, for example. Further, the inverted L-shaped antenna 31 as a monopole antenna is grounded to the conductive frame 6 via an appropriate ground wire (not shown).
  • FIG. 5 is a directivity graph showing the sensitivity in the UHF band (476 MHz) of the inverted L-shaped antenna 31 of the image display device 1 with an antenna as a dipole ratio Z horizontal polarization.
  • the image display device 1 with an antenna is indicated by a chain line, and the reference numeral of the liquid crystal display screen 4 of the liquid crystal display panel body 2 is also added.
  • the inverted L-shaped antenna 31 has directivity over a wide range and in front of the liquid crystal display screen 4 (upward in FIG. 5).
  • the image display device with an antenna 1 in the third embodiment of the present invention has a liquid crystal image display panel body 2 that is electrically conductive separately from the frame body 6 (in other words, in addition to the frame body 6). Since the panel frame body (that is, the dedicated frame body for the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2) 41 is provided, the liquid crystal image display panel 42 is composed of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 and the panel frame body 41. Thus, it may be substantially the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 except that it is housed in the frame 6 as will be described later. Therefore, in the description of FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the same reference numerals are used for portions common to FIG. 1, and description thereof is omitted as necessary.
  • the panel frame 41 is also configured as a substantially rectangular parallelepiped hollow frame member that is open at both front and rear ends.
  • the panel frame 41 is made of a metal such as stainless steel and has a substantially U-shaped cross section.
  • the panel frame body 41 has a concave groove 43 formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape along the inner peripheral surface of the panel frame body 41.
  • the conductive panel frame 41 has a notch (in other words, a divided portion or a slit) 44 dividing the panel frame 41 at an appropriate location (Fig. 7). In the illustrated embodiment, it is provided at the substantially central portion of the left frame portion.
  • the panel frame 41 is separated from each other at an upper end 41a and a lower end 41b adjacent to the notch 44. Note that the distance between the pair of both side ends 41a and 41b (that is, the separation interval) S
  • the thickness of the cut 44 may be, for example, lmm.
  • both end portions 41a and 41b of the conductive panel frame 41 are shaft couplings (in other words, holding fixtures) made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene resin or other insulating material.
  • the holder 45 is substantially U-shaped and includes a pair of upper and lower slits 46 and 47.
  • a pair of upper and lower tongue pieces 48 and 49 corresponding to the pair of upper and lower slits 46 and 47 are provided on both side edges 41a and 41b of the panel frame 41, respectively.
  • the tongue pieces 48 and 49 may be formed by bending the protrusions integrally formed on the both side ends 41a and 41b of the panel frame body 41 to the right direction by applying outward force. .
  • the holder 45 When attaching the holder 45 to the panel frame 41, apply an appropriate adhesive to the inner peripheral surface of the substantially U-shaped holder 45, and then attach the holder 45 to both ends of the panel frame 41. Can be glued around 41a and 41b. In this case, the pair of upper and lower tongue pieces 48, 49 having a substantially flat plate shape are inserted into the pair of upper and lower slits 46, 47 as shown in FIG.
  • the cross-section can be configured in an approximately L shape. Therefore, the holder 45 can be firmly coupled to the panel frame 41.
  • the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 can be incorporated into the panel frame 41 before or after the holder 45 is attached to the panel frame 41.
  • the panel frame 41 includes a front polarizing filter, a front glass substrate with a transparent electrode, a liquid crystal layer, a rear glass substrate with a transparent electrode, and a rear polarizing filter (none shown). ) Are arranged sequentially from front to back.
  • each of these filters, glass substrates, and liquid crystal layer laminates may be fixed to the panel frame 41 by being fitted into the concave grooves 43 as a whole.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 42 is accommodated in the frame 6 shown in FIG. 1, as in the case of the liquid crystal display panel body 2 shown in FIG.
  • the frame 6 does not necessarily need to be electrically conductive, and may be made of an insulating material such as wood or synthetic resin.
  • the notch 7 and the spacer 8 do not need to be provided in the frame body 6 in particular.
  • the conductive frame 6 is not directly but indirectly connected to the liquid crystal display panel body 2 as the image display means. Contained.
  • the panel frame 41 may be made of an insulating material such as wood or synthetic resin, which is not necessarily conductive.
  • the notch 44 (and thus the holder 45) need not be provided.
  • the notch 44 of the conductive panel frame 41 is also provided with a spacer (corresponding to the spacer 8) having an insulating material force as in the case of the notch 7 in FIG. ).
  • the image display device with an antenna 1 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the holder 45 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 in order to connect the both side ends 6b and 6c of the conductive frame 6.
  • 4 may be substantially the same as that of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 except that a holder having the same configuration is used. Therefore, in FIG. 8, the same reference numerals are used for portions common to FIGS. 4, 6, and 7, and description thereof is omitted as necessary.
  • both ends of the conductive frame 6 are connected by the holding tool 45 in the same manner as shown in FIGS. Yes. Therefore, the holder 45 is provided with a pair of upper and lower slits 46 and 47 as in the case shown in FIG. Further, similarly to the case shown in FIG. 7, a pair of upper and lower tongue pieces 48, 49 corresponding to the pair of upper and lower slits 46, 47 are provided on both side ends of the conductive frame 6. Then, the pair of upper and lower tongue pieces 48, 49 are inserted into the pair of upper and lower slits 46, 47, respectively, and then bent, as in the case shown in FIGS.
  • the notch formed between the both side ends of the conductive frame 6 is insulated as in the case of the notch 7 shown in FIG. Spacers made of material (corresponding to spacer 8) can be inserted.
  • Antenna 31 The performance of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 was substantially the same as that of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the image display device 1 with an antenna in the fifth embodiment of the present invention is
  • the liquid crystal image display panel 42 further includes a cover glass (in other words, a light-transmitting and insulating cover member made of glass) 52 on the front surface of the liquid crystal image display panel body 2;
  • the communication antenna 51 is not provided on the front surface of the front polarizing filter of the liquid crystal image display panel body 2, but is incorporated in the cover glass 52.
  • the communication antenna is not a monopole antenna 31 but a dipole antenna 51,
  • FIGS. 9 to 13 may be substantially the same as in the second embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, in the description of FIGS. 9 to 13, the same reference numerals are used for the same parts as in FIG. 4, and description thereof is omitted as necessary.
  • the cover glass 52 as the translucent cover member is composed of a pair of glass plates (specifically, an outer or front glass plate 53 and an inner or rear glass plate 54). It may have a laminated glass structure laminated through an intermediate film 55.
  • the pair of glass plates 53 and 54 may be made of any one kind of force selected from soda lime glass and Pyrex (registered trademark) glass.
  • the intermediate film 55 may have any one of PVB (polybulutyl) and polyurethane resin, and particularly preferably has a PVB force.
  • the translucent cover member 52 only needs to have both translucency and insulating properties, and the outer translucent plate 53 and the inner translucent plate 54 do not necessarily need to be glass plates.
  • a synthetic resin plate may be used.
  • the cover member 52 may have a structure in which a plurality of light-transmitting and insulating plates such as a transparent glass plate are combined. Further, the cover glass 52 may be incorporated into the conductive frame 6 with the conductive frame 6 having a slightly larger depth, and the conductive frame 6 may be mounted with an appropriate attachment or suitable adhesive. It may be attached to the front of the body 6. Therefore, the cover glass (in other words, the light-transmitting and insulating cover member) 52 is used for the liquid crystal image display panel main body. 2 (in other words, the liquid crystal image display device main body 9) functions as a front surface plate, which is useful for protecting the front surface of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2.
  • a laminated surface in other words, an intermediate glass plate 54 in one of the pair of glass plates 53 and 54 constituting the laminated glass 52
  • an intermediate glass plate 54 in other words, an intermediate glass plate 54.
  • the dipole antenna 51 includes a first antenna element 51a that extends substantially vertically in the cover glass 52 that substantially functions as the liquid crystal display screen 4, for example, substantially along the left end 11, and the cover glass 52.
  • a second antenna element 51b extending substantially laterally along the lower end 12 is provided.
  • the lengths of the first and second antenna elements 51a and 51b are selected to be appropriate values in accordance with the second and first antenna elements 31b and 31a in the second embodiment described above. be able to.
  • the first and second antenna elements 51a and 51b are provided with power supply units 33a and 33b, respectively.
  • the power feeding section 33a is provided near the lower end so as to be electrically connected to the lower end of the first antenna element 51a, for example.
  • the power feeding portion 33b is provided near the left end portion so as to be electrically connected to the left end portion of the second antenna element 5 lb, for example.
  • the pair of power feeding portions 33a and 33b are provided on the mating surface of the inner glass plate 54 so as to be adjacent to each other in the substantially vertical direction.
  • the distance D at which the antenna element 3 lb is away from the lower end 12 is, for example, lmm.
  • the connector 62 is attached to the “non-mating surface”) by bonding with an adhesive as shown in FIG.
  • the connector 62 is an insulating member to which a pair of conductive plates 63 and 64 constituting one of the pair of electrodes of the capacitor are respectively attached.
  • a sex case 61 is provided.
  • the pair of conductive plates 63 and 64 is made of copper, nickel, etc. on the insulating case 61 or the inner glass plate 54.
  • Each of the metal materials can be configured by a plate-like bonding force or printing and firing.
  • the pair of conductive plates 63 and 64 are preferably configured to be in close contact with the non-matching surfaces of the inner glass plate 54, respectively.
  • the pair of conductive plates 63 and 64 shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 also function as connection terminals because the coaxial cables 65 as lead wires are connected to each other.
  • the inner conductor (in other words, the central conductor) 66 of the coaxial cable 65 is connected to one conductive plate 63, and the outer conductor is connected to the other conductive plate 64. 67 is connected.
  • reference numeral 68 denotes an inner insulating coating layer
  • reference numeral 69 denotes an outer insulating coating layer.
  • the conductive frame 6 is provided with a through hole (not shown) 1S for allowing the coaxial cable 65 to pass therethrough as necessary.
  • the insulating case 61 may be a hollow case made of an arbitrary synthetic resin with a pair of conductive plate bodies 63 and 64 and a coaxial cable 65 attached thereto, or a pair of conductive plate shapes.
  • the body 63, 64 and the coaxial cable 65 are inserted, and any synthetic resin force may be molded into a solid state.
  • a hollow case portion and a solid molded portion May be a mixture of things.
  • the pair of power feeding portions 33a and 33b shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 are arranged so as to substantially face the pair of conductive plate bodies 63 and 64 with the inner glass plate 54 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the pair of conductive plate bodies 63 and 64 are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction.
  • the pair of power feeding portions 33a and 33b constitute the other electrode of the pair of electrodes of the capacitor. Therefore, the pair of power feeding portions 33a and 33b is also configured by the force of attaching a metal material such as copper or nickel in the form of a plate on the mating surface of the inner glass plate 54, or by printing and firing, respectively. It may be a pair of conductive plates.
  • the conductive plate members 33a, 33b, 63, and 64 may be, for example, a 5 mm square or a substantially square smaller than a 5 mm square, or any other shape.
  • the first capacitor 71 is configured by the conductive plate 33 a, the inner glass plate 54, and the conductive plate 63.
  • the second capacitor 72 is configured by the conductive plate 33 b, the glass plate 54 and the conductive plate 64. Therefore, conductive plate 63 and conductive The plate-like body 33a is capacitively coupled to each other, and the conductive plate-like body 64 and the conductive plate-like body 33b are capacitively coupled to each other.
  • capacitive power can be supplied from the conductive plate-like bodies 63 and 64 to the conductive plate-like bodies 33a and 33b (and thus the first and second antenna elements 5la and 51b).
  • the inner glass plate 54 functions as an insulator (that is, a dielectric) between the pair of electrodes 33a, 63 and 33b, 64 of the first and second capacitors 71, 72, as shown in FIG. To do. Therefore, in order to increase the electrostatic capacitance per unit area of the first and second capacitors 71 and 72 and efficiently perform power feeding, the thickness of the inner glass plate 54 is larger than the thickness of the outer glass plate 53. It is preferable that it is sufficiently small. 2. 2 mm or less is preferable. 1. It is more preferable that it is 5 mm or less. In general, the thickness of the inner glass plate 54 is preferably 0.3 mm or more, more preferably 0.5 mm or more, from the viewpoint of practicality. In general, the capacitances of the first and second capacitors 71 and 72 are preferably in the range of 2 to 20 pF from the viewpoint of practicality.
  • the cover glass 52 is provided, and the dipole antenna 51 is incorporated in the cover glass 52. Yes.
  • a connector 62 used to connect the coaxial cable 65 to the dipole antenna 51 can be disposed on the rear side of the cover glass 52. It is also possible to reduce the diameter of thin wire conductors (ie, conductive wires) to 0.1 mm or less. Therefore, even if the communication antenna 51 is provided, the appearance of the image display device 1 with an antenna (particularly the liquid crystal display screen 4 of the liquid crystal image display panel body 2) can be prevented from being particularly impaired.
  • the communication antenna 51 can be configured by enclosing the two thin wire conductors constituting the first and second antenna elements 51a and 51b between the pair of glass plates 53 and 54. .
  • the feeding method to the wire conductors 5 la and 5 lb from the feeding circuit is capacitive feeding. Therefore, since it is possible to supply power without directly connecting the wire conductors 51a and 51b to the coaxial cable 65 by soldering or the like, the appearance of the image display device 1 with an antenna can be further improved. .
  • the thickness of the glass plate on the power feeding side of the laminated glass constituting the cover glass 52 is preferably thin as described above.
  • the outer glass plate 53 shown in FIG. 11 can be arbitrarily thicker than the inner glass plate 54. Therefore, the communication antenna 51 can be fed with good power without particularly impairing the appearance near the cover glass 52.
  • the thickness of the outer glass plate 53 is preferably in the range of 2 to 6 times the thickness of the inner glass plate 53 from the viewpoint of practicality. 2. In the range of 5 to 4 times More preferably.
  • the image display device 1 with an antenna in the sixth embodiment of the present invention is
  • FIGS. 9 may be the same as the case of the fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. Therefore, in the description of FIGS. 14 to 16, the same reference numerals are used for portions common to FIGS. 9 to 13, and description thereof is omitted as necessary.
  • the first antenna element 51a of the dipole antenna 51 passes through the cover glass 52 that substantially functions as the liquid crystal display screen 4, for example, on the side frame portion 6a of the conductive frame 6. It extends almost vertically along the right edge 81 (see FIG. 9).
  • the second antenna element 51b extends in the cover glass 52 substantially in the lateral direction substantially along the lower end 12 (see FIG. 9) of the side plate portion 62, for example.
  • a power feeding part (in other words, a conductive plate) 33a provided near the lower end 12 of the first antenna element 5 la and a right end part of the second antenna element 5 lb are provided.
  • the feeding portion (in other words, the conductive plate-like body) 33b is provided on the mating surface of the inner glass plate 54 so as to be adjacent to each other substantially in the lateral direction. Then, the distance D from which the first antenna element 3 la is separated from the right end 81 (in other words, the conductive frame 6) and the second key
  • the distance D at which the antenna element 31b is separated from the lower end 12 is, for example, lmm.
  • the insulating case 61 includes a first case portion 61a having a small thickness to which a pair of conductive plates 63 and 64 are attached adjacent to each other in the lateral direction, and a coaxial cable 65 attached thereto. It is formed by integrally molding or integrally joining the second thick case part 6 lb.
  • the conductive plate 63 is connected to the outer conductor 67 of the coaxial cable 65
  • the conductive plate 64 is connected to the inner conductor 66 of the coaxial cable 65.
  • the first case portion 61a may have a hollow structure or may be molded with a pair of conductive plate-like bodies 63 and 64 inserted.
  • the second case portion 61b may be a hollow structure integrally formed with the first case portion 61a having a hollow structure, but the first case portion 6la molded in a hollow shape A hollow structure that is integrally molded or integrally joined is preferred.
  • the first case portion 61a includes an inner glass plate 54 and a liquid crystal. It is interposed between the front polarizing filter of the image display panel body 2.
  • the second case portion 61b has a lower end surface 83 so that the upper end surface (that is, a stepped portion described later) 82 is substantially in contact with the lower end surface 83 of the laminated glass 52. Be placed. Therefore, the thickness of the first case portion 61a (that is, the length in the front-rear direction) is preferably small, and the thickness is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 3 mm. More preferably, it is in the range of ⁇ 2 mm.
  • the second case portion 61b need not have a small thickness (that is, a length in the front-rear direction), but it is considered that the diameter of the coaxial cable 65 is usually in the range of 3 to 4 mm.
  • the thickness is preferably in the range of 4 to 8 mm, more preferably in the range of 5 to 6 mm. Therefore, it is preferable that the insulating case 61 shown in FIG. 16 has a stepped portion 82 for absorbing a change in thickness between the first case portion 61a and the second case portion 61b.
  • the stepped portion 82 is formed on the front side of the insulating case 61.
  • the ratio of the thickness of the second case portion 61b opposite to the thickness of the first case portion 61a is preferably in the range of 2.5 to 5, and more preferably in the range of 3 to 4.5. Further preferred.
  • the antennas 5, 31, 51 of the image display device 1 with an antenna are composed of conductive thin wires (in other words, thin wire conductors).
  • the antennas 5, 31, 51 are formed by printing and baking a conductive paint such as a transparent conductive paint on an insulating sheet made of synthetic resin or the like.
  • the antenna has a width of about 0.05 mm. The thickness of the conductive pattern force is composed!
  • the distances D, D, D, and D are all selected to be lmm in order to perform the measurement experiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. . Force and these
  • the distance is not necessarily lmm but may be larger than lmm, for example, 3 mm.
  • the frame body 6 is formed in a box lid shape from the side frame portion 6a and the back plate portion.
  • the frame body 6 is connected to the front end of the side frame portion 6a and You may have the front frame part which comprises the said electroconductive surrounding frame part.
  • a front frame portion may be formed integrally with the front end of the side plate portion 6a, and is formed in a substantially closed loop shape (in other words, the entire periphery of the front end) along the front end. Or may be partially formed around the entire front end.
  • a second notch similar to the notch 7 is also formed in the front frame portion so that the side frame portion 6a with the front frame portion is not electrically connected to the complete closed loop via the front frame portion. Is preferably provided as necessary. Such a second notch is preferably provided so as to continue to the notch 7, and the spacer 8 is also preferably inserted into the second notch.
  • the size (LXL) of the liquid crystal display screen (specifically, the exposed portion) 4 of the image display device 1 with an antenna is 2 Than the original size of the LCD screen
  • the antenna 31 of the image display device 1 with an antenna is configured by an inverted L-shaped monopole antenna.
  • this antenna may be a monopole antenna such as a substantially L-shape other than the inverted L-shape, and may be a substantially L-shaped, substantially inverted-L-shaped, etc.
  • Dipole antenna 51 may be used.
  • the antenna 31 is composed of a dipole antenna, the first antenna element and the second antenna element of the dipole antenna are arranged on a predetermined side of the liquid crystal display screen 4 so that the two are almost in a straight line as a whole. It may extend along the edge (eg, left edge 11).
  • a feeding point may be provided at each of adjacent ends of the first antenna element and the second antenna element. Further, the distance D where the first antenna element and the second antenna element are separated from the predetermined side edge of the liquid crystal display screen 4 is 1 mm or more (preferably 2 mm
  • two capacitive power supply capacitors are provided depending on the number of power supply units 33a and 33b for communication antenna 51 (ie, two). That is, first and second capacitors 71 and 72) were provided.
  • first and second capacitors 71 and 72 were provided.
  • 3 or more capacity power supply depending on A capacitor such as can also be provided.

Abstract

An antenna-equipped image display device includes: image display means having a display screen; a frame having a conductive surrounding frame surrounding the display screen and containing the image display means; and a communication antenna arranged on the display screen or on its translucent insulating cover member. The communication antenna is arranged on the display screen or the translucent cover member with an interval of 1 mm or above (preferably, 2 mm or above) from the conductive surrounding frame. Thus, it is possible to provide the antenna-equipped image display device having a communication antenna capable of maintaining preferable communication performance even if the conductive surrounding frame of the frame body of the image display means having a display screen is conductive.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
アンテナ付き画像表示装置  Image display device with antenna
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、表示画面を有する液晶画像表示パネル本体、プラズマ画像表示パネル 本体などの画像表示手段と、上記表示画面の周囲を囲んで!/、る導電性周囲枠部を 有しかつ上記画像表示手段を収容している枠体と、上記表示画面、または、この表 示画面の前面をカバーする透光性で絶縁性のカバー部材に設けられている通信用 アンテナとを備えているアンテナ付き画像表示装置に関するものである。  [0001] The present invention includes a liquid crystal image display panel main body having a display screen, an image display means such as a plasma image display panel main body, and a conductive peripheral frame surrounding the display screen! A frame housing the image display means; and a communication antenna provided on the display screen or a translucent and insulating cover member that covers the front surface of the display screen. The present invention relates to an image display device with an antenna.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 液晶画像表示装置などの画像表示装置に通信用アンテナを組み込んで、この通 信用アンテナを電子タグと交信させる技術が、従来力も注目されている。この技術に よれば、電子タグに記録されている情報によって画像表示装置における画像表示の 内容を変えることができるので、各人ごとに異なる情報を伝達することができることな どの特徴がある。上記電子タグは、無線タグまたは ICタグとも呼ばれていて、情報が 記録されるメモリが組み込まれて 、る ICチップと、小型アンテナとをそれぞれ含む通 信回路力 成っている。上述のようなアンテナ付き画像表示装置として、例えば日本 国特開 2000— 215278号公報には、表示画面にループアンテナを組み込んだもの が開示されている。  [0002] Conventionally, a technology that incorporates a communication antenna in an image display device such as a liquid crystal image display device and communicates the communication antenna with an electronic tag has also attracted attention. According to this technology, the contents of the image display in the image display device can be changed according to the information recorded in the electronic tag, so that different information can be transmitted for each person. The electronic tag is also called a wireless tag or an IC tag, and has a built-in memory in which information is recorded, and has a communication circuit that includes an IC chip and a small antenna. As an image display apparatus with an antenna as described above, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-215278 discloses a display screen incorporating a loop antenna.
特許文献 1 :特開 2000— 215278号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-215278
[0003] しかし、日本国特開 2000— 215278号公報のアンテナ付き画像表示装置には、 つぎの (A)項に記載のような問題点がある。この問題点が生じる理由は、この (A)項 の記載のつぎに記載する(a)項に記載のとおりである。 However, the image display apparatus with an antenna disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-215278 has a problem as described in the following item (A). The reason why this problem occurs is as described in the paragraph (a) described next to the paragraph (A).
(A)アンテナを画像表示装置に組み込む際の通信用アンテナの取り付け箇所には 制約が多くて、限られた位置以外に通信用アンテナを取り付けると、通信用アンテナ の通信性能が劣化する。  (A) There are many restrictions on the location of the communication antenna when the antenna is incorporated into the image display device. If the communication antenna is installed at a location other than the limited position, the communication performance of the communication antenna will deteriorate.
(a)通信用アンテナは、通常、電気的に絶縁された空間に配置されることによって、 通信性能を確保することができる。しかし、例えば液晶表示パネルを用いた表示画面 では、強度の保持と、液晶表示画面付近からのノイズ輻射に対する遮蔽とのために、 液晶表示パネルの側枠部と必要に応じて裏板部とは、導電性を有する金属製枠体( 換言すれば、金属製筐体)によって構成されている。また、液晶表示パネルの液晶自 体も、導電性である。したがって、日本国特開 2000— 215278号公報のアンテナ付 き画像表示装置における通信用アンテナの場合には、これらの金属製枠体および液 晶の影響を受けて、通信性能が劣化し易い。 (a) The communication antenna can usually ensure communication performance by being placed in an electrically insulated space. However, for example, a display screen using a liquid crystal display panel In order to maintain strength and shield against noise radiation from the vicinity of the liquid crystal display screen, the side frame portion of the liquid crystal display panel and, if necessary, the back plate portion are made of a conductive metal frame (in other words, In this case, a metal casing) is used. The liquid crystal itself of the liquid crystal display panel is also conductive. Therefore, in the case of the communication antenna in the image display apparatus with an antenna disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-215278, the communication performance is easily deteriorated due to the influence of the metal frame and the liquid crystal.
特許文献 1 :特開 2000— 215278号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-215278
[0004] 本発明は、上述のような問題点に着目することによって発明されたものであって、表 示画面を有する画像表示手段の枠体 (特に、上記表示画面の周囲を囲んで!/、る周 囲枠部)が導電性であっても、好ましい通信性能を保持することができるループアン テナ、モノポールアンテナ、ダイポールアンテナなどの通信用アンテナを備えている 画像表示装置を提供することを目的として!ヽる。 [0004] The present invention was invented by paying attention to the above-described problems, and is a frame of image display means having a display screen (in particular, surrounding the display screen! / The present invention provides an image display device including a communication antenna such as a loop antenna, a monopole antenna, and a dipole antenna that can maintain a preferable communication performance even if the surrounding frame portion is conductive. As a goal!
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0005] 本発明は、表示画面を有する液晶画像表示パネル本体、プラズマ画像表示パネル 本体などの画像表示手段と、上記表示画面の周囲を囲んで!/、る導電性周囲枠部を 有しかつ上記画像表示手段を収容している枠体と、上記表示画面、または、この表 示画面の前面をカバーする透光性で絶縁性のカバー部材に設けられている通信用 アンテナとを備えているアンテナ付き画像表示装置において、上記通信用アンテナ 力 上記導電性周囲枠部から lmm以上 (好ましくは、 2mm以上)の間隔をあけて上 記表示画面または上記透光性カバー部材に設けられているものである。そして、本 発明によれば、画像表示手段の表示画面またはそのカバー部材に設けられる通信 用アンテナが枠体の導電性周囲枠部力 受ける影響を低減することができるから、通 信用アンテナの通信性能を良好に維持することができる。  [0005] The present invention comprises a liquid crystal image display panel main body having a display screen, an image display means such as a plasma image display panel main body, and a conductive peripheral frame surrounding the display screen! A frame housing the image display means; and a communication antenna provided on the display screen or a translucent and insulating cover member that covers the front surface of the display screen. In the image display device with an antenna, the communication antenna force provided on the display screen or the translucent cover member at a distance of 1 mm or more (preferably 2 mm or more) from the conductive surrounding frame. It is. According to the present invention, the communication antenna provided on the display screen of the image display means or the cover member thereof can be less affected by the conductive surrounding frame portion of the frame, so that the communication performance of the communication antenna can be reduced. Can be maintained well.
[0006] 本発明は、その第 1の観点によれば、上記通信用アンテナが上記表示画面に設け られることができる。また、本発明は、その第 2の観点によれば、上記通信用アンテナ 力 上記導電性周囲枠部によってその周囲を囲まれている上記カバー部材に設けら れることができる。そして、この透光性で絶縁性のカバー部材は、画像表示パネル本 体の前面を保護することなどにも役立つ。 [0007] また、本発明の上記第 2の観点の第 1の態様によれば、上記カバー部材が、第 1の 透光性板と第 2の透光性板とを重ね合せた構造を有し、上記通信用アンテナが、上 記第 1の透光性板と上記第 2の透光性板との間に配されることができる。また、この第 1の態様においては、上記通信用アンテナの少なくとも 1つの給電部力 第 1の導電 性板状体によって構成され、上記第 1の導電性板状体に上記第 1または第 2の透光 性板を介してほぼ対向することによって、上記第 1の導電性板状体と容量結合してい る第 2の導電性板状体を備え、給電用のリード線が上記第 2の導電性板状体に接続 されることができる。そして、上記第 1の態様においては、上記通信用アンテナが、上 記第 1の導電性板状体からそれぞれ構成された 2つの給電部と、 2つの上記第 2の導 電性板状体とを備え、上記 2つの第 1の導電性板状体が、上記第 1または第 2の透光 性板を介して上記 2つの第 2の導電性板状体にそれぞれほぼ対向していることができ る。 [0006] According to the first aspect of the present invention, the communication antenna can be provided on the display screen. According to the second aspect of the present invention, the communication antenna force can be provided in the cover member surrounded by the conductive surrounding frame portion. The translucent and insulating cover member is also useful for protecting the front surface of the image display panel main body. [0007] Further, according to the first aspect of the second aspect of the present invention, the cover member has a structure in which the first translucent plate and the second translucent plate are overlapped. The communication antenna can be disposed between the first translucent plate and the second translucent plate. Further, in the first aspect, the communication antenna is configured by at least one power feeding portion force first conductive plate-like body, and the first or second conductive plate-like body has the first or second power supply. A second conductive plate that is capacitively coupled to the first conductive plate by facing substantially through the translucent plate is provided, and the power supply lead wire has the second conductive plate. It can be connected to a plastic plate. Then, in the first aspect, the communication antenna includes two power feeding sections each composed of the first conductive plate-like body, and the two second conductive plate-like bodies. And the two first conductive plate-like bodies substantially oppose each of the two second conductive plate-like bodies via the first or second light-transmitting plate. it can.
[0008] また、上記第 2の観点の第 3の態様にぉ 、ては、上記第 2の導電性板状体が取付 けられているコネクタを備え、上記給電用リード線が上記コネクタに取付けられ、上記 給電用リード線が上記第 2の導電性板状体に接続されることができる。そして、上記 第 3の態様においては、上記第 2の導電性板状体が、上記第 1および第 2の透光性 板のうちの内側の透光性板を介して上記第 1の導電性板状体にほぼ対向しているこ とができる。また、上記第 3の態様においては、上記内側透光性板の厚みが、実用性 の観点から見て一般的に、 2. 2mm以下 (好ましくは、 1. 5mm以下)であることがで きる。この場合、上記内側透光性板が誘電体として機能する給電用コンデンサの単 位面積当りの静電容量が大きくなるから、このコンデンサを介しての給電の効率を良 好にすることができる。さらに、上記第 3の態様においては、上記外側透光性板の厚 み力 実用性の観点力 見て一般的に、上記内側透光性板の厚みの 2〜6倍の範囲 (好ましくは、 2. 5〜4倍の範囲)であることができる。  [0008] The third aspect of the second aspect further includes a connector to which the second conductive plate-like body is attached, and the power supply lead wire is attached to the connector. The power supply lead wire can be connected to the second conductive plate-like body. Then, in the third aspect, the second conductive plate-like body is configured such that the first conductive plate is interposed through an inner translucent plate of the first and second translucent plates. It can almost face the plate-like body. In the third aspect, the thickness of the inner translucent plate can be generally 2.2 mm or less (preferably 1.5 mm or less) from the viewpoint of practicality. . In this case, since the capacitance per unit area of the power feeding capacitor in which the inner translucent plate functions as a dielectric increases, the efficiency of power feeding through this capacitor can be improved. Further, in the third aspect, the thickness of the outer translucent plate is generally in the range of 2 to 6 times the thickness of the inner translucent plate (preferably, from the viewpoint of practicality) (preferably, 2. can range from 5 to 4 times).
[0009] また、本発明の上記第 2の観点の第 4の態様によれば、上記コネクタの絶縁性ケー スカ 上記内側の透光性板の後面側にほぼ配される厚みの小さい第 1のケース部分 と、この第 1のケース部分力 上記内側の透光性板の上記後面よりも側方に突出して いる厚みの大きい第 2のケース部分とから成り、段差部が上記第 1のケース部分と第 2のケース部分との間に設けられ、上記第 2の導電性板状体が上記第 1のケース部 分に取付けられ、上記給電用リード線としての同軸ケーブルが上記第 2のケース部分 に取付けられることができる。そして、この第 4の態様によれば、上記第 1のケース部 分の厚みが、実用性の観点から見て一般的に、 0. 5〜3mmの範囲 (好ましくは、 1〜 2mmの範囲)であることができる。また、上記第 2の観点の第 5の態様によれば、上記 第 1および第 2の透光性板がそれぞれガラス板であることができる。 [0009] Also, according to the fourth aspect of the second aspect of the present invention, the insulating casing of the connector is provided with the first thinly disposed portion which is substantially disposed on the rear surface side of the inner translucent plate. The first case partial force comprises a case portion and a second case portion having a large thickness projecting laterally from the rear surface of the inner translucent plate, and the step portion is the first case portion. And second The second conductive plate is attached to the first case portion, and the coaxial cable as the power supply lead is attached to the second case portion. Can be done. According to the fourth aspect, the thickness of the first case portion is generally in the range of 0.5 to 3 mm (preferably in the range of 1 to 2 mm) from the viewpoint of practicality. Can be. According to the fifth aspect of the second aspect, each of the first and second translucent plates can be a glass plate.
[0010] また、本発明は、その第 3の観点によれば、上記画像表示手段が液晶表示パネル 本体であることができる。また、本発明は、その第 4の観点によれば、上記通信用アン テナが導電性細線力も構成されることができる。そして、この第 4の観点によれば、導 電性細線はその幅を小さくすることができるから、画像表示手段の表示画面またはそ のカバー部材に設けられる通信用アンテナのために、この表示画面における画面表 示の視認性が実質的に阻害されないようにすることができる。また、この第 4の観点に おいては、上記導電性細線の線径が、実用性の観点から見て一般的に、 0. 01〜0 . 3mmの範囲であることができる。さらに、本発明は、その第 5の観点によれば、上記 通信用アンテナが、透明な榭脂フィルムなどの榭脂フィルムに形成された透明導電 性塗料などから成る導電パターンから構成され、上記榭脂フィルムを上記表示画面 または上記カバー部材に貼り付けることによって、上記アンテナが上記表示画面また は上記透光性カバー部材に設けられることができる。そして、上記第 5の観点によれ ば、榭脂フィルムおよび導電パターンをほぼ透明にすることができるから、画像表示 装置の表示画面またはそのカバー部材に設けられる通信用アンテナのために、この 表示画面おける画面表示の視認性が実質的に阻害されないようにすることができる。 また、この第 5の観点においては、上記導電性パターンが、実用性の観点から見て一 般的に、 0. 3〜: LOmmの範囲の幅で 0. 001〜0. 2mmの範囲の厚みであることが できる。 [0010] Further, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the image display means can be a liquid crystal display panel main body. According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the communication antenna can also be configured to have a conductive thin wire force. According to the fourth aspect, since the conductive thin wire can be reduced in width, this display screen is used for the display antenna of the image display means or the communication antenna provided on the cover member. It is possible to prevent the visibility of the screen display from being substantially disturbed. In the fourth aspect, the wire diameter of the conductive thin wire can generally be in the range of 0.01 to 0.3 mm from the viewpoint of practicality. Furthermore, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the communication antenna is composed of a conductive pattern made of a transparent conductive paint formed on a resin film such as a transparent resin film, and the like. The antenna can be provided on the display screen or the light-transmitting cover member by attaching a grease film to the display screen or the cover member. According to the fifth aspect, since the resin film and the conductive pattern can be made almost transparent, the display screen is used for a communication antenna provided on the display screen of the image display device or its cover member. It is possible to prevent the visibility of the screen display from being substantially hindered. In addition, in the fifth aspect, the conductive pattern generally has a thickness in the range of 0.3 to LOmm and a thickness in the range of 0.001 to 0.2 mm from the viewpoint of practicality. Can be.
[0011] さらに、本発明は、その第 6の観点によれば、上記枠体の上記導電性周囲枠部が、 少なくとも一ヶ所で分断されて、この分断箇所で電気的に絶縁されていることができる 。そして、この第 6の観点によれば、導電性周囲枠部がループコイルとして機能する から、画像表示手段の表示画面またはそのカバー部材に設けられる通信用アンテナ が導電性周囲枠部によって干渉されるのをさらに確実に防止することができる。また[0011] Further, according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the conductive peripheral frame portion of the frame body is divided at at least one location and electrically insulated at the division location. Is possible. According to the sixth aspect, since the conductive peripheral frame functions as a loop coil, the communication antenna provided on the display screen of the image display means or its cover member Can be more reliably prevented from being interfered by the conductive surrounding frame. Also
、上記第 6の観点においては、この分断箇所の分断間隔が、実用性の観点力も見て 一般的に、 0. 2〜5mmの範囲(好ましくは、 0. 5〜2mmの範囲)であることができる 。なお、上記分断間隔が上記範囲の下限よりも小さくなると、上記分断箇所の両側端 が互いに接触する可能性などが生じて上記分断箇所による絶縁性に問題が生じ易く 、また、上記分断間隔が上記範囲の上限よりも大きくなると、上記導電性周囲枠部の 強度が上記分断箇所で低下しすぎる問題が生じ易い。そして、第 6の観点の第 1の 態様によれば、上記分断箇所の両側端の間にスぺーサを介在させることによって、 上記両側端が結合されていることができる。また、上記第 6の観点の第 2の態様によ れば、ほぼ U字状に構成されている保持具が、上記分断箇所のほぼ両側端附近に 接着され、少なくとも 2つのスリットが上記保持具に設けられ、少なくとも 2つの舌片部 が上記導電性周囲枠部の上記両側端附近に設けられ、上記少なくとも 2つの舌片部 力 上記少なくとも 2つのスリットにそれぞれ挿入されて力も折り曲げられていることが できる。さらに、本発明は、その第 7の観点によれば、上記画像表示手段を構成して Vヽる画像表示パネル本体と、この画像表示パネル本体が収容されて!ヽる上記枠体と から画像表示パネルが構成され、上記画像表示パネルを含む画像表示装置本体が 、第 2の枠体に収容されることができる。 In the sixth aspect described above, the separation interval of the divided portions is generally in the range of 0.2 to 5 mm (preferably in the range of 0.5 to 2 mm) in view of practical viewpoint. Is possible. When the dividing interval is smaller than the lower limit of the above range, there is a possibility that both side ends of the dividing portion come into contact with each other, and it is easy to cause a problem in insulation due to the dividing portion. When the value exceeds the upper limit of the range, there is a problem that the strength of the conductive surrounding frame portion is too low at the divided portion. And according to the 1st aspect of the 6th viewpoint, the said both ends can be couple | bonded by interposing a spacer between the both ends of the said division | segmentation location. Further, according to the second aspect of the sixth aspect, the holder configured in a substantially U shape is bonded to the vicinity of both side ends of the divided portion, and at least two slits are formed in the holder. And at least two tongue pieces are provided in the vicinity of the both side ends of the conductive peripheral frame portion, the at least two tongue pieces are inserted into the at least two slits, and the force is also bent. Is possible. Furthermore, according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image from the image display panel main body that constitutes the image display means and the frame that accommodates the image display panel main body. A display panel is configured, and an image display device body including the image display panel can be accommodated in the second frame.
また、本発明は、その第 8の観点によれば、上記通信用アンテナがループアンテナ であり、上記ループアンテナのそれぞれの一辺の長さが 100〜 140mmの範囲であ ることができる。そして、この第 8の観点においては、上記ループアンテナを構成する 4つのアンテナエレメントのうちの第 1のアンテナエレメントが、上記表示画面または上 記透光性カバー部材を、上記導電性周囲枠部の第 1の側端 (例えば、左側端)にほ ぼ沿って、この第 1の側端から lmm以上(より好ましくは、 2mm以上)離れて延在し、 上記 4つのアンテナエレメントのうちの第 2のアンテナエレメントが、上記表示画面また は上記透光性カバー部材を、上記導電性周囲枠部の上記第 1の側端に隣接する第 2の側端 (例えば、上側端)にほぼ沿って、この第 2の側端から lmm以上 (好ましくは 、 2mm以上)離れて延在していることができる。この第 8の観点によれば、画像表示 手段の表示画面またはそのカバー部材に設けられる通信用アンテナが電子タグと効 率良く交信することができる。 According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the communication antenna is a loop antenna, and the length of each side of the loop antenna can be in the range of 100 to 140 mm. In the eighth aspect, the first antenna element of the four antenna elements constituting the loop antenna is configured such that the display screen or the translucent cover member is disposed on the conductive surrounding frame portion. Extends about lmm or more (more preferably 2mm or more) away from the first side end substantially along the first side end (for example, the left end), and the second of the four antenna elements The antenna element is configured so that the display screen or the translucent cover member extends substantially along a second side end (for example, an upper end) adjacent to the first side end of the conductive peripheral frame portion. The second side end may extend at least 1 mm (preferably 2 mm or more). According to the eighth aspect, the display antenna of the image display means or the communication antenna provided on the cover member is effective with the electronic tag. You can communicate efficiently.
[0013] また、本発明は、その第 9の観点によれば、上記通信用アンテナがモノポールアン テナまたはダイポールアンテナであることができる。そして、本発明は、上記第 9の観 点の第 1の態様によれば、上記通信用アンテナが、第 1および第 2のアンテナエレメ ントを有するほぼ逆 L形またはほぼ L形のアンテナであり、上記第 1のアンテナエレメ ントが、上記表示画面または上記透光性カバーを、上記導電性周囲枠部の第 1の側 端にほぼ沿って、この第 1の側端から lmm以上 (好ましくは、 2mm以上)離れて延在 し、上記第 2のアンテナエレメントが、上記表示画面または上記透光性カバー部材を 、上記導電性周囲枠部の上記第 1の側端に隣接する第 2の側端にほぼ沿って、この 第 2の側端から lmm以上 (好ましくは、 2mm以上)離れて延在していることができる。 そして、この第 1の態様によれば、画像表示手段の表示画面またはそのカバー部材 に設けられる通信用アンテナのために、この表示画面における画面表示の視認性が 阻害されるのを効果的に防止することができる。また、上記第 1の態様においては、 上記第 1および第 2のアンテナエレメントが上記第 1および第 2の側端力 それぞれ 離れている距離力 実用性の観点から見て一般的に、 10mm以内であることができる  [0013] Further, according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the communication antenna can be a monopole antenna or a dipole antenna. And according to the first aspect of the ninth aspect of the present invention, the communication antenna is a substantially inverted L-shaped or substantially L-shaped antenna having first and second antenna elements. The first antenna element is not less than lmm from the first side edge of the display screen or the translucent cover substantially along the first side edge of the conductive peripheral frame (preferably 2 mm or more), and the second antenna element is connected to the display screen or the translucent cover member on the second side adjacent to the first side end of the conductive peripheral frame portion. It can extend about 1 mm or more (preferably 2 mm or more) from this second side edge substantially along the edge. According to the first aspect, the visibility of the screen display on this display screen is effectively prevented due to the communication antenna provided on the display screen of the image display means or its cover member. can do. In the first aspect, the first and second antenna elements are separated by the distance forces at which the first and second side end forces are separated from each other, generally within 10 mm from the viewpoint of practicality. Can be
[0014] さらに、本発明は、その第 9の観点の第 2の態様によれば、上記通信用アンテナが 、第 1および第 2のアンテナエレメントをそれぞれ有するダイポールアンテナであり、 上記第 1のアンテナエレメントおよび上記第 2のアンテナエレメントが、全体としてほぼ 一直線になるように、上記表示画面または上記透光性カバー部材を、上記導電性周 囲枠部の所定の側端に沿って、この所定の側端から lmm以上 (好ましくは、 2mm以 上)離れてそれぞれ延在していることができる。そして、この第 2の態様によっても、画 像表示手段の表示画面またはそのカバー部材に設けられる通信用アンテナのため に、この表示画面における画面表示の視認性が阻害されるのを効果的に防止するこ とができる。また、この第 2の態様においては、上記第 1および第 2のアンテナエレメン トが上記所定の側端力 それぞれ離れて 、る距離が、実用性の観点力 見て一般的 に、 10mm以内であることができる。 [0014] Furthermore, according to the second aspect of the ninth aspect of the present invention, the communication antenna is a dipole antenna having first and second antenna elements, respectively, and the first antenna The display screen or the translucent cover member is placed along a predetermined side end of the conductive surrounding frame portion so that the element and the second antenna element are substantially in a straight line as a whole. Each can extend 1 mm or more (preferably 2 mm or more) away from the side edge. Also according to this second aspect, the visibility of the screen display on this display screen is effectively prevented due to the communication antenna provided on the display screen of the image display means or its cover member. can do. Further, in this second aspect, the distance between the first and second antenna elements separated from each other by the predetermined side end force is generally within 10 mm from the viewpoint of practicality. be able to.
図面の簡単な説明 [0015] [図 1]図 1は、本発明の第 1の実施例におけるアンテナ付き画像表示装置の斜視図で ある。 Brief Description of Drawings FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an image display apparatus with an antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]図 2は、図 1の画像表示装置と交信することができる電子タグの平面図である。  FIG. 2 is a plan view of an electronic tag that can communicate with the image display device of FIG.
[図 3]図 3は、図 1の画像表示装置のループアンテナの一辺の長さを変化させたとき の図 2の電子タグの最大応答可能距離を示すグラフである。  FIG. 3 is a graph showing the maximum response distance of the electronic tag in FIG. 2 when the length of one side of the loop antenna of the image display device in FIG. 1 is changed.
[図 4]図 4は、本発明の第 2の実施例におけるアンテナ付き画像表示装置の斜視図で ある。  FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an image display apparatus with an antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[図 5]図 5は、図 4の画像表示装置のアンテナの感度をダイポール比 Z水平偏波で示 す指向性グラフである。  [FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is a directivity graph showing the antenna sensitivity of the image display device of FIG. 4 in terms of dipole ratio Z horizontal polarization.
[図 6]図 6は、本発明の第 3の実施例におけるアンテナ付き画像表示装置のパネル枠 体の一部分の斜視図である。  FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a part of the panel frame of the image display device with an antenna in the third embodiment of the present invention.
[図 7]図 7は、図 6に示すパネル筐体の分解斜視図である。  FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the panel housing shown in FIG.
[図 8]図 8は、本発明の第 4の実施例におけるアンテナ付き画像表示装置の斜視図で ある。  FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an image display apparatus with an antenna according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[図 9]図 9は、本発明の第 5の実施例におけるアンテナ付き画像表示装置の、カバー ガラスを前方に取り出した状態での斜視図である。  FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an image display device with an antenna according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention with a cover glass taken out forward.
[図 10]図 10は、図 9に示すカバーガラスの正面図である。  FIG. 10 is a front view of the cover glass shown in FIG.
[図 11]図 11は、図 10の A— A線に沿った断面図である。  FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
[図 12]図 12は、図 11に示すコネクタの拡大背面図である。  FIG. 12 is an enlarged rear view of the connector shown in FIG.
[図 13]図 13は、図 12に示すコネクタの左側面図である。  FIG. 13 is a left side view of the connector shown in FIG.
[図 14]図 14は、本発明の第 6の実施例におけるカバーガラスの正面図である。  FIG. 14 is a front view of a cover glass in a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
[図 15]図 15は、図 14の B— B線に沿った断面図である。  FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
[図 16]図 16は、図 15に示すコネクタの拡大背面図である。  FIG. 16 is an enlarged rear view of the connector shown in FIG.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0016] つぎに、本発明の第 1〜第 6の実施例を、「1、第 1の実施例」、「2、第 2の実施例」、Next, first to sixth embodiments of the present invention are referred to as “1, first embodiment”, “2, second embodiment”,
「3、第 3の実施例」、「4、第 4の実施例」「5、第 5の実施例」および「6、第 6の実施例」 に項分けして、図面を参照しつつ説明する。 `` 3, 3rd embodiment '', `` 4, 4th embodiment '', `` 5, 5th embodiment '' and `` 6, 6th embodiment '' To do.
[0017] 1、第 1の実施例 まず、本発明の第 1の実施例を、「(1)アンテナ付き画像表示装置の構成」、 Γ (2) 電子タグの構成」および「 (3)電子タグの最大応答可能距離の測定実験」に項分けし て、図 1〜図 3を参照しつつ説明する。 [0017] 1, first embodiment First, the first embodiment of the present invention is described as “(1) Configuration of an image display device with an antenna”, Γ (2) Configuration of an electronic tag, and “(3) Measurement experiment of the maximum response distance of an electronic tag”. This will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
[0018] (1)アンテナ付き画像表示装置の構成 [0018] (1) Configuration of image display device with antenna
本発明の第 1の実施例におけるアンテナ付き画像表示装置 1は、図 1に示すように 、液晶画像表示パネル本体 2を有する液晶画像表示装置 3を備えている。そして、こ の液晶画像表示パネル本体 2のほぼ長方形状などの液晶表示画面 4 (換言すれば、 液晶画像表示パネル本体 2の前側の表面板)上には、例えば 1回巻きのループアン テナ 5が設けられている。なお、この前側の表面板は、液晶表示画面 4として実質的 に機能するものであってよいから、ガラス、合成樹脂などの透明などの透光性絶縁材 料力も構成されることができ、また、前側の偏光フィルタとして機能するものであっても よい。  As shown in FIG. 1, the image display device 1 with an antenna in the first embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid crystal image display device 3 having a liquid crystal image display panel body 2. On the liquid crystal display screen 4 of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 such as a substantially rectangular shape (in other words, the front surface plate of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2), for example, a one-turn loop antenna 5 is provided. Is provided. Since the front surface plate may function substantially as the liquid crystal display screen 4, a translucent insulating material such as glass and synthetic resin can also be configured. Alternatively, it may function as a front polarizing filter.
[0019] 液晶画像表示装置 3は、公知の構造を有するものであってよぐ図 1に示すように、 ステンレススチール製などの金属製などの導電性の枠体 (換言すれば、液晶画像表 示装置本体 9を収容する導電性筐体) 6を有している。この導電性枠体 6は、箱蓋形 状であってよぐ前後両端がそれぞれ開放されているほぼ直方体形状の中空の枠部 材から成る側枠部 6aと、この側枠部 6aの後面側の開口を閉塞している裏板部(図示 せず)と力も成っている。そして、金属製などの導電性の側枠部 6aは、液晶画像表示 パネル本体 2の液晶表示画面 4の周囲を囲んで 、て前記導電性周囲枠部を構成し ている。また、導電性の側枠部 6aは、この側枠部 6aを少なくとも 1ケ所で分断している 切り込み (換言すれば、スリット) 7を適当な箇所(図示の実施例においては、側枠部 6 aの左側部分のほぼ中央部分)に備えている。そして、この切り込み 7には、ポリェチ レン榭脂などの合成樹脂、その他の絶縁材料力 成るスぺーサ 8が装入され、このス ぺーサ 8は、接着剤による接着などによって、側枠部 6に固定されている。したがって 、側枠部 6aは、スぺーサ 8に隣接する上側端 6bおよび下側端 6cでは、互いに分離さ れている。なお、この両側端 6b、 6cの間隔 (すなわち、分断間隔) S (換言すれば、 切り込み 7の厚み)は、例えば lmmであってよい。また、上記裏板部は、必ずしも導 電性である必要はないが、導電性の場合でも、側枠部 6aとは電気的に絶縁された状 態でこの側枠部 6aに結合されることができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid crystal image display device 3 has a known structure. As shown in FIG. 1, a conductive frame body made of metal such as stainless steel (in other words, a liquid crystal image table) The display device main body 9 is provided with a conductive casing 6). The conductive frame 6 has a box lid shape, and a side frame portion 6a made of a hollow frame member having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with open front and rear ends, and a rear side of the side frame portion 6a. The back plate part (not shown) that closes the opening is also used. The conductive side frame 6a made of metal or the like surrounds the periphery of the liquid crystal display screen 4 of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 to constitute the conductive peripheral frame. In addition, the conductive side frame portion 6a divides this side frame portion 6a at at least one place. In other words, the notch (in other words, the slit) 7 is formed at an appropriate location (in the illustrated embodiment, the side frame portion 6a. It is provided in the middle of the left part of a). The notch 7 is loaded with a synthetic resin such as polyethylene resin and a spacer 8 having other insulating material strength. The spacer 8 is bonded to the side frame portion 6 by an adhesive or the like. It is fixed to. Accordingly, the side frame portion 6a is separated from each other at the upper end 6b and the lower end 6c adjacent to the spacer 8. It should be noted that the distance between the two side ends 6b and 6c (that is, the separation distance) S (in other words, the thickness of the cut 7) may be, for example, lmm. In addition, the back plate portion does not necessarily need to be conductive, but even in the case of conductivity, the back plate portion is electrically insulated from the side frame portion 6a. In this state, it can be coupled to the side frame portion 6a.
[0020] 図 1に示す導電性枠体 6は、画像表示手段としての液晶画像表示パネル本体 2を 収容する枠体を兼用している。したがって、枠体 6内には、液晶画像表示パネル本体 2、ノ ックライト(図示せず)および回路基板(図示せず)が前方力 後方にかけて順 次収容されていてよい。また、液晶画像表示パネル本体 2は、前側の偏光フィルタ、 透明電極付きの前側のガラス基板、液晶層、透明電極付きの後側のガラス基板およ び後側の偏光フィルタ (何れも図示せず)を枠体 6の前部に前方力 後方にかけて順 次配することによって、構成されたものであってよい。したがって、この場合、上述のよ うに、アンテナ 5が液晶表示画面 4上 (換言すれば、液晶画像表示パネル本体 2の前 面上)に設けられるときには、このアンテナ 5は、上記前側偏光フィルタの前面上に設 けられることができる。 The conductive frame 6 shown in FIG. 1 also serves as a frame that accommodates the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 as image display means. Therefore, the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2, the knock light (not shown), and the circuit board (not shown) may be sequentially accommodated in the frame 6 with the front force and the rear. In addition, the liquid crystal image display panel body 2 includes a front polarizing filter, a front glass substrate with a transparent electrode, a liquid crystal layer, a rear glass substrate with a transparent electrode, and a rear polarizing filter (all not shown). ) To the front part of the frame body 6 in the order of a forward force and a rearward direction. Therefore, in this case, as described above, when the antenna 5 is provided on the liquid crystal display screen 4 (in other words, on the front surface of the liquid crystal image display panel body 2), the antenna 5 is connected to the front surface of the front polarizing filter. Can be placed on top.
[0021] 図 1に示すループアンテナ 5は、透明な合成樹脂製フィルムを液晶表示画面 4上に 貼り付けることによって、この液晶表示画面 4上に取付けられている。具体的には、ポ リエステル榭脂などの合成樹脂、その他の絶縁材料力も成るフィルム上に線径 0. 05 mmの銅線などの導電性細線 (換言すれば、細 、ワイヤ導線)をほぼ正方形状に貼り 付けることによって、ループアンテナ付きフィルムを形成した。そして、液晶画像表示 装置 3の金属製枠体 6付きの液晶画像表示パネル本体 2の液晶表示画面 (具体的に は、液晶画像表示パネル本体 2の前面が枠体 6から露出している露出部分) 4上に部 分的またはほぼ全面的に、このループアンテナ 5付きフィルムをそのループアンテナ 5側が内側になるように透明接着剤などで貼り付けた。この場合、上記露出部分 4は 、例えば、横方向の長さ L力 S232mmで、縦方向の長さ Lが 307mmであった。また  The loop antenna 5 shown in FIG. 1 is attached on the liquid crystal display screen 4 by sticking a transparent synthetic resin film on the liquid crystal display screen 4. Specifically, a conductive thin wire such as copper wire with a wire diameter of 0.05 mm (in other words, a thin wire conductor) is almost square on a synthetic resin such as polyester resin or other insulating material. A film with a loop antenna was formed by pasting in a shape. Then, the liquid crystal display screen of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 with the metal frame 6 of the liquid crystal image display device 3 (specifically, the exposed portion where the front surface of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 is exposed from the frame 6). ) The film with the loop antenna 5 was pasted partially or almost entirely on 4 with a transparent adhesive or the like so that the loop antenna 5 side was inside. In this case, the exposed portion 4 has, for example, a lateral length L force S232 mm and a longitudinal length L of 307 mm. Also
1 2  1 2
、ほぼ正方形状のループアンテナ 5の一辺の長さは、例えば、 120mmであった。そ して、上記露出部分 4の左側端 11とほぼ平行に延在している左側アンテナエレメント 5bがこの左側端 11 (換言すれば、枠体 6)から離れている距離 Dは、例えば、 lmm であった。さらに、上記露出部分の下側端 12とほぼ平行に延在している下側アンテ ナエレメント 5cがこの下側端 12 (換言すれば、枠体 6)から離れている距離 Dも、例  The length of one side of the substantially square loop antenna 5 was 120 mm, for example. The distance D at which the left antenna element 5b extending substantially parallel to the left end 11 of the exposed portion 4 is separated from the left end 11 (in other words, the frame 6) is, for example, lmm. Met. Furthermore, the distance D at which the lower antenna element 5c extending substantially parallel to the lower end 12 of the exposed portion is separated from the lower end 12 (in other words, the frame 6) is also an example.
2 は、 lmmであつ 7こ。  2 is 7 lmm.
[0022] したがって、図 1に示すループアンテナ 5の上側アンテナエレメント 5aおよび下側ァ ンテナエレメント 5cのそれぞれの長さ Lは、例えば、 120mmであった。そして、ルー Therefore, the upper antenna element 5a and the lower antenna of the loop antenna 5 shown in FIG. The length L of each of the antenna elements 5c was 120 mm, for example. And Lou
3  Three
プアンテナ 5の左側アンテナエレメント 5bおよび右側アンテナエレメント 5dのそれぞ れの長さ Lも、例えば、 120mmであった。ただし、例えば左側アンテナエレメント 5b  The length L of each of the left antenna element 5b and the right antenna element 5d of the antenna 5 was also 120 mm, for example. However, for example, the left antenna element 5b
4  Four
には、切れ目 14が設けられていた。そして、ループアンテナ 5は、この切れ目 14の両 端において、インピーダンス整合器 13の一対の接続端子にそれぞれ電気的に接続 された。  There was a break 14. The loop antenna 5 was electrically connected to the pair of connection terminals of the impedance matching device 13 at both ends of the cut 14.
[0023] (2)電子タグの構成  [0023] (2) Structure of electronic tag
図 1に示すアンテナ付き画像表示装置 1と交信することができる電子タグ 21の一例 力 図 2に示されている。この電子タグ 21は、図 2に示すように、この電子タグ 21の中 心とその中心がほぼ一致している 1回巻きまたは複数回巻きのほぼループ形状の小 型アンテナ(すなわち、ループアンテナ) 22と、情報が記録されるメモリが組み込まれ かつ小型アンテナ 22の中央開口 23に配されている ICチップ 24とを含む通信回路 2 0を備えている。そして、上下一対の合成樹脂製フィルム、上下一対の紙製シートな ど力も成る適当な被覆材料 25によりこの通信回路 20を挟み込むことによって、電子 タグ 21が構成されている。なお、電子タグ 21は、例えば、その横方向の長さ L力 ¾5  An example of an electronic tag 21 that can communicate with the image display device 1 with an antenna shown in FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 2, the RFID tag 21 has a single-turn or multiple-turn small loop antenna (that is, a loop antenna) in which the center and the center of the RFID tag 21 substantially coincide with each other. And a communication circuit 20 including a memory in which information is recorded and an IC chip 24 disposed in the central opening 23 of the small antenna 22. An electronic tag 21 is configured by sandwiching the communication circuit 20 with an appropriate covering material 25 having a force such as a pair of upper and lower synthetic resin films and a pair of upper and lower paper sheets. The electronic tag 21 has, for example, a lateral length L force ¾5
5 mmでその縦方向の長さ Lが 53mmであった。  The length L in the vertical direction was 53 mm at 5 mm.
6  6
[0024] (3)電子タグの最大応答可能距離の測定実験  [0024] (3) Measurement experiment of maximum response distance of RFID tag
図 3は、図 1のアンテナ付き画像表示装置 1に対する図 2の電子タグ 21の最大応答 可能距離を示すグラフである。この最大応答可能距離の測定実験における使用周波 数は、 13. 56MHzであった。そして、この測定実験においては、アンテナ付き画像 表示装置 1のループアンテナ 5の一辺 5a〜5dのそれぞれの長さ L、 Lを 50〜180  FIG. 3 is a graph showing the maximum possible response distance of the electronic tag 21 of FIG. 2 with respect to the image display device 1 with an antenna of FIG. The frequency used in this maximum response distance measurement experiment was 13.56 MHz. In this measurement experiment, the lengths L and L of the sides 5a to 5d of the loop antenna 5 of the image display device 1 with an antenna are set to 50 to 180, respectively.
3 4  3 4
mmの範囲で変化させた。なお、図 3において、横軸は、ほぼ正方形状のループアン テナ 5の一辺 5a〜5dのそれぞれの長さ(mm) L、 Lを示し、縦軸は、電子タグ 21の  It was changed in the range of mm. In FIG. 3, the horizontal axis indicates the lengths (mm) L and L of the sides 5a to 5d of the substantially square loop antenna 5, and the vertical axis indicates the electronic tag 21.
3 4  3 4
最大応答可能距離 (mm)を示して ヽる。  Show the maximum response distance (mm).
[0025] この図 3から、アンテナ付き画像表示装置 1のループアンテナ 5の一辺 5a〜5dのそ れぞれの長さ L、L力 Sl00〜140mmの範囲であるときに、良好な結果が得られてい [0025] From Fig. 3, good results are obtained when the length L of each side 5a to 5d of the loop antenna 5 of the antenna-equipped image display device 1 and the range of the L force Sl00 to 140mm are obtained. Being
3 4  3 4
ることが分かる。そして、上記一辺の 5a〜5dのそれぞれの長さ L、 L力 100mmより  I understand that And the length L and L force of 100mm from each side 5a to 5d
3 4  3 4
も短くなると、インピーダンス変換の比率が大きくなるので、変換効率が低下する。ま た、上記一辺 5a〜5dのそれぞれの長さ L、 L力 140mmよりも長くなると、ループア However, since the ratio of impedance conversion increases, the conversion efficiency decreases. Ma When the length L and L force of each side 5a to 5d are longer than 140mm,
3 4  3 4
ンテナ 5の中央部分付近には、磁界の大きさが十分ではない領域ができる。なお、ァ ンテナ付き画像表示装置 1のループアンテナ 5の好ましい大きさ(すなわち、 L X L )  Near the central portion of the antenna 5, there is a region where the magnetic field is not sufficiently large. The preferred size of the loop antenna 5 of the antenna-equipped image display device 1 (ie, L X L)
3 4 は、電子タグ 21の大きさ (換言すれば、小型アンテナ 22の大きさ)にも多少依存する 力 ループ内の面積(すなわち、(L -0. lmm) X (L—0. 1mm) )が、図 2に示す  3 4 is the area in the force loop that depends somewhat on the size of the electronic tag 21 (in other words, the size of the small antenna 22) (ie, (L -0. Lmm) X (L—0.1 mm) ) Is shown in Figure 2.
3 4  3 4
ような通常使用される電子タグ 21の面積 (すなわち、 L X L )よりも、 2〜6倍程度大  2 to 6 times larger than the area of the commonly used electronic tag 21 (ie L X L)
5 6  5 6
きいのが好ましい。  The threshold is preferred.
[0026] 2、第 2の実施例  [0026] 2, second embodiment
つぎに、本発明の第 2の実施例を、「(1)アンテナ付き画像表示装置の構成」およ び「(2)逆 L形アンテナの感度 (指向性)の測定実験」に項分けして、図 4および図 5を 参照しつつ説明する。なお、本発明の第 2の実施例におけるアンテナ付き画像表示 装置 1は、図 4に示すように、通信用アンテナがループアンテナ 5ではなくてモノポー ルアンテナ(具体的には、逆 L形アンテナ) 31であることを除いて、図 1に示す第 1の 実施例の場合と実質的に同一であってよい。したがって、図 4および図 5において、 図 1と共通の部分には、同一の符号を付して、その説明を必要に応じて省略する。  Next, the second embodiment of the present invention is divided into “(1) Configuration of image display device with antenna” and “(2) Sensitivity (directivity) measurement experiment of inverted L-shaped antenna”. This will be described with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the image display device 1 with an antenna in the second embodiment of the present invention is not a loop antenna 5 but a monopole antenna (specifically, an inverted L-shaped antenna). Except for this, it may be substantially the same as the case of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted as necessary.
[0027] (1)アンテナ付き画像表示装置の構成  [0027] (1) Configuration of image display device with antenna
逆 L形アンテナ 31は、図 4に示すように、液晶表示画面 4上をほぼ縦方向に延在し て 、る第 1のアンテナエレメント 31aと、液晶表示画面 4上をほぼ横方向に延在して ヽ る第 2のアンテナエレメント 31bとを有している。具体的には、第 1のアンテナエレメン ト 31aは、液晶表示画面 (具体的には、液晶画像表示パネル本体 2の前面が枠体 6 力 露出している露出部分) 4の左側端 11とほぼ平行に延在し、その長さ Lは、例え ば 150mmである。また、第 2のアンテナエレメント 31bは、上記露出部分の上側端 3 2とほぼ平行に延在し、その長さ Lは、例えば 60mmである。そして、第 1のアンテナ  As shown in FIG. 4, the inverted L-shaped antenna 31 extends substantially vertically on the liquid crystal display screen 4, and extends substantially horizontally on the liquid crystal display screen 4 and the first antenna element 31a. Thus, a second antenna element 31b is provided. Specifically, the first antenna element 31a is substantially the same as the left end 11 of the liquid crystal display screen (specifically, the exposed portion where the front surface of the liquid crystal image display panel body 2 is exposed to the frame 6). It extends in parallel and its length L is, for example, 150 mm. The second antenna element 31b extends substantially parallel to the upper end 32 of the exposed portion, and its length L is, for example, 60 mm. And the first antenna
8  8
エレメント 31aが左側端 11 (換言すれば、枠体 6)から離れている距離 Dと、第 2のァ  The distance D from which the element 31a is separated from the left end 11 (in other words, the frame 6) and the second key
3  Three
ンテナエレメント 3 lbが上側端 32 (換言すれば、枠体 6)から離れている距離 Dとは、  The distance D at which the antenna element 3 lb is away from the upper end 32 (in other words, the frame 6) is
4 それぞれ、例えば lmmである。  4 Each is, for example, lmm.
[0028] また、第 1のアンテナエレメント 31aと第 2のアンテナエレメント 31bとは、図 4に示す ように、互いに電気的に接続されていて、ほぼ逆 L形に構成されている。したがって、 既述の第 1の実施例の場合と同様に、第 1のアンテナエレメント 31aと第 2のアンテナ エレメント 31bとを一本の導電性細線 (具体的には、線径が例えば 0. 05mmの銅線) 力 構成することができる。また、逆 L形アンテナ 31は、給電部 33を備えている。そし て、図示の実施例においては、この給電部 33は、例えば、第 1のアンテナエレメント 3 laの下端部と電気的に接続されるように、この下端部付近に設けられている。また、 モノポールアンテナとしての逆 L形アンテナ 31は、適当なアース線(図示せず)を介し て導電性枠体 6に接地されて 、る。 [0028] Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the first antenna element 31a and the second antenna element 31b are electrically connected to each other, and are configured in a substantially inverted L shape. Therefore, As in the case of the first embodiment described above, the first antenna element 31a and the second antenna element 31b are connected to one conductive thin wire (specifically, a copper wire having a wire diameter of 0.05 mm, for example). Line) Force can be configured. Further, the inverted L-shaped antenna 31 includes a power feeding unit 33. In the illustrated embodiment, the power feeding portion 33 is provided near the lower end so as to be electrically connected to the lower end of the first antenna element 3 la, for example. Further, the inverted L-shaped antenna 31 as a monopole antenna is grounded to the conductive frame 6 via an appropriate ground wire (not shown).
[0029] (2)逆 L形アンテナの感度 (指向性)の測定実験  [0029] (2) Measurement experiment of sensitivity (directivity) of inverted L antenna
図 5は、アンテナ付き画像表示装置 1の逆 L形アンテナ 31の UHF帯(476MHz) における感度をダイポール比 Z水平偏波で示す指向性グラフである。なお、この図 5 には、アンテナ付き画像表示装置 1が鎖線で示され、液晶表示パネル本体 2の液晶 表示画面 4の符号も付加されて 、る。  FIG. 5 is a directivity graph showing the sensitivity in the UHF band (476 MHz) of the inverted L-shaped antenna 31 of the image display device 1 with an antenna as a dipole ratio Z horizontal polarization. In FIG. 5, the image display device 1 with an antenna is indicated by a chain line, and the reference numeral of the liquid crystal display screen 4 of the liquid crystal display panel body 2 is also added.
[0030] この図 5から、逆 L形アンテナ 31が液晶表示画面 4の前方(図 5においては、上方) の広 、範囲にわたって指向性を有して 、るのが分かる。  From FIG. 5, it can be seen that the inverted L-shaped antenna 31 has directivity over a wide range and in front of the liquid crystal display screen 4 (upward in FIG. 5).
[0031] 3、第 3の実施例  [0031] 3, the third embodiment
つぎに、本発明の第 3の実施例を図 6および図 7を参照して説明する。なお、本発 明の第 3の実施例におけるアンテナ付き画像表示装置 1は、液晶画像表示パネル本 体 2が枠体 6とは別に (換言すれば、枠体 6にカ卩えて)導電性のパネル枠体 (すなわち 、液晶画像表示パネル本体 2に専用の枠体) 41を備えているために、この液晶画像 表示パネル 42が、液晶画像表示パネル本体 2とパネル枠体 41と力も構成されて 、て 、後述のように枠体 6に収容されていることを除いて、図 1に示す第 1の実施例の場合 と実質的に同一であってよい。したがって、図 6および図 7の説明において、図 1と共 通の部分については、同一の符号を用いて、その説明を必要に応じて省略する。  Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. Note that the image display device with an antenna 1 in the third embodiment of the present invention has a liquid crystal image display panel body 2 that is electrically conductive separately from the frame body 6 (in other words, in addition to the frame body 6). Since the panel frame body (that is, the dedicated frame body for the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2) 41 is provided, the liquid crystal image display panel 42 is composed of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 and the panel frame body 41. Thus, it may be substantially the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 except that it is housed in the frame 6 as will be described later. Therefore, in the description of FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the same reference numerals are used for portions common to FIG. 1, and description thereof is omitted as necessary.
[0032] 図 6および図 7において、パネル枠体 41は、前後両端がそれぞれ開放されている ほぼ直方体形状の中空枠部材カも構成されている。具体的には、パネル枠体 41は 、ステンレススチール製などの金属製などの導電性であって、断面がほぼ U字状に 構成されている。そして、パネル枠体 41には、凹溝 43がこのパネル枠体 41の内周 面に沿ってほぼ直方体形状に形成されている。 [0033] 導電性パネル枠体 41は、図 7に示すように、このパネル枠体 41を少なくとも 1ケ所 で分断している切り込み (換言すれば、分断箇所またはスリット) 44を適当な箇所(図 示の実施例においては、左側枠部のほぼ中央部分)に備えている。そして、パネル 枠体 41は、この切り込み 44に隣接する上側端 41aおよび下側端 41bでは、互いに 分離されている。なお、この一対の両側端 41a、 41bの間隔 (すなわち、分断間隔) S In FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the panel frame 41 is also configured as a substantially rectangular parallelepiped hollow frame member that is open at both front and rear ends. Specifically, the panel frame 41 is made of a metal such as stainless steel and has a substantially U-shaped cross section. The panel frame body 41 has a concave groove 43 formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape along the inner peripheral surface of the panel frame body 41. [0033] As shown in Fig. 7, the conductive panel frame 41 has a notch (in other words, a divided portion or a slit) 44 dividing the panel frame 41 at an appropriate location (Fig. 7). In the illustrated embodiment, it is provided at the substantially central portion of the left frame portion. The panel frame 41 is separated from each other at an upper end 41a and a lower end 41b adjacent to the notch 44. Note that the distance between the pair of both side ends 41a and 41b (that is, the separation interval) S
2 2
(換言すれば、切り込み 44の厚み)は、例えば lmmであってよい。 (In other words, the thickness of the cut 44) may be, for example, lmm.
[0034] 導電性パネル枠体 41の両側端 41a、 41bは、図 6に示すように、ポリエチレン榭脂 などの合成樹脂、その他の絶縁材料カゝら成る軸継手 (換言すれば、保持具) 45により 連結されることによって、互いに位置保持されている。この保持具 45は、ほぼ U字状 に構成されていて、上下一対のスリット 46、 47を備えている。また、パネル枠体 41の 両側端 41a、 41bには、これら上下一対のスリット 46、 47にそれぞれ対応する上下一 対の舌片部 48、 49が設けられている。なお、これらの舌片部 48、 49は、パネル枠体 41の両側端 41a、 41bに一体成形されている突出部を外方に向力つてほぼ直角など に折り曲げることによって、形成されていてよい。そして、保持具 45をパネル枠体 41 に取り付けるときには、ほぼ U字状の保持具 45の内周面などに適当な接着剤を塗布 してから、この保持具 45をパネル枠体 41の両側端 41a、 41b付近に接着することが できる。この場合、ほぼ平板形状の上下一対の舌片部 48、 49は、図 6に示すように、 上下一対のスリット 46、 47にそれぞれ挿入されてから、ほぼ直角などにさらに折り曲 げられることによって、断面がほぼ L字形状に構成されることができる。したがって、保 持具 45は、パネル枠体 41に強固に結合されることができる。 [0034] As shown in FIG. 6, both end portions 41a and 41b of the conductive panel frame 41 are shaft couplings (in other words, holding fixtures) made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene resin or other insulating material. By being connected by 45, the positions are held mutually. The holder 45 is substantially U-shaped and includes a pair of upper and lower slits 46 and 47. Further, a pair of upper and lower tongue pieces 48 and 49 corresponding to the pair of upper and lower slits 46 and 47 are provided on both side edges 41a and 41b of the panel frame 41, respectively. The tongue pieces 48 and 49 may be formed by bending the protrusions integrally formed on the both side ends 41a and 41b of the panel frame body 41 to the right direction by applying outward force. . When attaching the holder 45 to the panel frame 41, apply an appropriate adhesive to the inner peripheral surface of the substantially U-shaped holder 45, and then attach the holder 45 to both ends of the panel frame 41. Can be glued around 41a and 41b. In this case, the pair of upper and lower tongue pieces 48, 49 having a substantially flat plate shape are inserted into the pair of upper and lower slits 46, 47 as shown in FIG. The cross-section can be configured in an approximately L shape. Therefore, the holder 45 can be firmly coupled to the panel frame 41.
[0035] 液晶画像表示パネル本体 2は、保持具 45がパネル枠体 41に取り付けられる前また は後に、パネル枠体 41に組み込まれることができる。具体的には、パネル枠体 41に は、前側の偏光フィルタ、透明電極付きの前側のガラス基板、液晶層、透明電極付き の後側のガラス基板および後側の偏光フィルタ (何れも図示せず)が前方から後方に かけて順次配される。この場合、これらのフィルタ、ガラス基板、液晶層の積層体のそ れぞれが、全体として凹溝 43に嵌合されることによって、パネル枠体 41に固定され ればよい。 The liquid crystal image display panel main body 2 can be incorporated into the panel frame 41 before or after the holder 45 is attached to the panel frame 41. Specifically, the panel frame 41 includes a front polarizing filter, a front glass substrate with a transparent electrode, a liquid crystal layer, a rear glass substrate with a transparent electrode, and a rear polarizing filter (none shown). ) Are arranged sequentially from front to back. In this case, each of these filters, glass substrates, and liquid crystal layer laminates may be fixed to the panel frame 41 by being fitted into the concave grooves 43 as a whole.
[0036] 図 6および図 7に示す上述の第 3の実施例におけるアンテナ付き画像表示装置 1に おいては、液晶表示パネル 42は、図 1に示す液晶表示パネル本体 2の場合と同様に 、図 1に示す枠体 6に収容される。なお、この枠体 6は、必ずしも導電性である必要は なぐ木製、合成樹脂製などの絶縁材料カゝら成っていてもよい。この場合、切り込み 7 およびスぺーサ 8は、枠体 6に特に設けられる必要はない。また、枠体 6が図 1に示す 場合と同様に導電性の場合には、この導電性枠体 6が、画像表示手段としての液晶 表示パネル本体 2を、直接的にではないが間接的に収容している。したがって、この 場合には、パネル枠体 41は、必ずしも導電性である必要はなぐ木製、合成樹脂製 などの絶縁材料力も成っていてもよい。また、この場合、切り込み 44 (ひいては、保持 具 45)などは、特に設けられる必要がない。なお、上記アンテナ付き画像表示装置 1 においては、導電性パネル枠体 41の切り込み 44にも、図 1の切り込み 7の場合と同 様に、絶縁材料力も成るスぺーサ (スぺーサ 8に相当する。)を装入することができる。 [0036] In the image display apparatus 1 with an antenna in the above-described third embodiment shown in Figs. In this case, the liquid crystal display panel 42 is accommodated in the frame 6 shown in FIG. 1, as in the case of the liquid crystal display panel body 2 shown in FIG. The frame 6 does not necessarily need to be electrically conductive, and may be made of an insulating material such as wood or synthetic resin. In this case, the notch 7 and the spacer 8 do not need to be provided in the frame body 6 in particular. In addition, when the frame 6 is conductive as in the case shown in FIG. 1, the conductive frame 6 is not directly but indirectly connected to the liquid crystal display panel body 2 as the image display means. Contained. Therefore, in this case, the panel frame 41 may be made of an insulating material such as wood or synthetic resin, which is not necessarily conductive. In this case, the notch 44 (and thus the holder 45) need not be provided. In the above image display device 1 with an antenna, the notch 44 of the conductive panel frame 41 is also provided with a spacer (corresponding to the spacer 8) having an insulating material force as in the case of the notch 7 in FIG. ).
[0037] 4、第 4の実施例  [0037] 4, the fourth embodiment
つぎに、本発明の第 4の実施例を図 8を参照して説明する。なお、本発明の第 4の 実施例におけるアンテナ付き画像表示装置 1は、導電性枠体 6の両側端 6b、 6cを連 結するために、図 6および図 7に示す保持具 45と実質的に同一の構成を有する保持 具が用いられていることを除いて、図 4に示す第 2の実施例の場合と実質的に同一で あってよい。したがって、図 8において、図 4、図 6および図 7と共通の部分については 、同一の符号を用いて、その説明を必要に応じて省略する。  Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the image display device with an antenna 1 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the holder 45 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 in order to connect the both side ends 6b and 6c of the conductive frame 6. 4 may be substantially the same as that of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 except that a holder having the same configuration is used. Therefore, in FIG. 8, the same reference numerals are used for portions common to FIGS. 4, 6, and 7, and description thereof is omitted as necessary.
[0038] 図 8において、導電性枠体 6の両側端(図 4における両側端 6b、 6cに相当する。 ) は、図 6および図 7に示す場合と同様に、保持具 45により連結されている。したがつ て、この保持具 45は、図 7に示す場合と同様に、上下一対のスリット 46、 47を備えて いる。また、導電性枠体 6の上記両側端には、図 7に示す場合と同様に、これら上下 一対のスリット 46、 47にそれぞれ対応する上下一対の舌片部 48、 49が設けられて いる。そして、上下一対の舌片部 48、 49は、図 6および図 7に示す場合と同様に、上 下一対のスリット 46、 47にそれぞれ挿入されてから、折り曲げられる。  In FIG. 8, both ends of the conductive frame 6 (corresponding to both ends 6b and 6c in FIG. 4) are connected by the holding tool 45 in the same manner as shown in FIGS. Yes. Therefore, the holder 45 is provided with a pair of upper and lower slits 46 and 47 as in the case shown in FIG. Further, similarly to the case shown in FIG. 7, a pair of upper and lower tongue pieces 48, 49 corresponding to the pair of upper and lower slits 46, 47 are provided on both side ends of the conductive frame 6. Then, the pair of upper and lower tongue pieces 48, 49 are inserted into the pair of upper and lower slits 46, 47, respectively, and then bent, as in the case shown in FIGS.
[0039] 図 8に示すアンテナ付き画像表示装置 1にお 、て、導電性枠体 6の上記両側端の 間に形成されている切り込みに、図 4に示す切り込み 7の場合と同様に、絶縁材料か ら成るスぺーサ (スぺーサ 8に相当する。)を挿入することができる。また、アンテナ 31 の性能は、図 4に示す第 2の実施例の場合と、図 8に示す第 4の実施例の場合とでは 、実質的に互いに同一であった。 In the image display device 1 with an antenna shown in FIG. 8, the notch formed between the both side ends of the conductive frame 6 is insulated as in the case of the notch 7 shown in FIG. Spacers made of material (corresponding to spacer 8) can be inserted. Antenna 31 The performance of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 was substantially the same as that of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG.
[0040] 5、第 5の実施例 [0040] 5, fifth embodiment
つぎに、本発明の第 5の実施例を図 9〜図 13を参照して説明する。なお、本発明の 第 5の実施例におけるアンテナ付き画像表示装置 1は、  Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The image display device 1 with an antenna in the fifth embodiment of the present invention is
(a)液晶画像表示パネル 42が液晶画像表示パネル本体 2の前面にカバーガラス (換 言すれば、ガラス製の透光性で絶縁性のカバー部材) 52をさらに備えていること、 (a) The liquid crystal image display panel 42 further includes a cover glass (in other words, a light-transmitting and insulating cover member made of glass) 52 on the front surface of the liquid crystal image display panel body 2;
(b)通信用アンテナ 51が、液晶画像表示パネル本体 2の前側偏光フィルタの前面上 に設けられているのではなくて、カバーガラス 52に組み込まれていること、 (b) The communication antenna 51 is not provided on the front surface of the front polarizing filter of the liquid crystal image display panel body 2, but is incorporated in the cover glass 52.
(c)通信用アンテナが、モノポールアンテナ 31ではなくて、ダイポールアンテナ 51で あること、  (c) The communication antenna is not a monopole antenna 31 but a dipole antenna 51,
を除いて、図 4に示す第 2の実施例の場合と実質的に同一であってよい。したがって 、図 9〜図 13の説明において、図 4と共通の部分については、同一の符号を用いて 、その説明を必要に応じて省略する。  4 may be substantially the same as in the second embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, in the description of FIGS. 9 to 13, the same reference numerals are used for the same parts as in FIG. 4, and description thereof is omitted as necessary.
[0041] 図 9および図 10において、透光性カバー部材としてのカバーガラス 52は、一対の ガラス板 (具体的には、外側または前側のガラス板 53および内側または後側のガラス 板 54)を中間膜 55を介して積層した合わせガラス構造のものであってよい。この場合 、一対のガラス板 53、 54は、ソーダライムガラス、パイレックス (登録商標)ガラスなど のうちのいずれ力 1種力 それぞれ成っていてよい。また、上記中間膜 55は、 PVB ( ポリビュルプチラール)、ポリウレタン榭脂などのうちのいずれ力 1種力も成っていてよ ぐ特に、 PVB力も成っているのが好ましい。なお、上記透光性カバー部材 52は、透 光性および絶縁性を兼ね備えて ヽればよ ヽから、外側透光性板 53および内側透光 性板 54は、必ずしもガラス板である必要はなぐ合成樹脂板であってもよい。したがつ て、カバー部材 52は、透明なガラス板などの透光性で絶縁性の複数枚の板を合わ せた構造であればよい。さらに、カバーガラス 52は、導電性枠体 6の奥行きを多少大 きくして、この導電性枠体 6内に組み込んでもよぐまた、適当な取り付け具や適当な 接着剤でもって、この導電性枠体 6の前面に取り付けてもよい。したがって、カバーガ ラス (換言すれば、透光性で絶縁性のカバー部材) 52は、液晶画像表示パネル本体 2 (換言すれば、液晶画像表示装置本体 9)の前側の表面板として機能するから、液 晶画像表示パネル本体 2の前面を保護することなどに役立っている。 In FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the cover glass 52 as the translucent cover member is composed of a pair of glass plates (specifically, an outer or front glass plate 53 and an inner or rear glass plate 54). It may have a laminated glass structure laminated through an intermediate film 55. In this case, the pair of glass plates 53 and 54 may be made of any one kind of force selected from soda lime glass and Pyrex (registered trademark) glass. In addition, the intermediate film 55 may have any one of PVB (polybulutyl) and polyurethane resin, and particularly preferably has a PVB force. The translucent cover member 52 only needs to have both translucency and insulating properties, and the outer translucent plate 53 and the inner translucent plate 54 do not necessarily need to be glass plates. A synthetic resin plate may be used. Therefore, the cover member 52 may have a structure in which a plurality of light-transmitting and insulating plates such as a transparent glass plate are combined. Further, the cover glass 52 may be incorporated into the conductive frame 6 with the conductive frame 6 having a slightly larger depth, and the conductive frame 6 may be mounted with an appropriate attachment or suitable adhesive. It may be attached to the front of the body 6. Therefore, the cover glass (in other words, the light-transmitting and insulating cover member) 52 is used for the liquid crystal image display panel main body. 2 (in other words, the liquid crystal image display device main body 9) functions as a front surface plate, which is useful for protecting the front surface of the liquid crystal image display panel main body 2.
[0042] 合わせガラス 52を構成している一対のガラス板 53、 54のうちのいずれか一方のガ ラス板(図示の実施例においては、内側ガラス板 54)の合わせ面 (換言すれば、中間 膜 55側の面)には、図 9〜図 11に示すように、通信用アンテナとしてのダイポールァ ンテナ 51が予め設けられる。このダイポールアンテナ 51は、液晶表示画面 4として実 質的に機能するカバーガラス 52内を例えば左側端 11にほぼ沿ってほぼ縦方向に延 在している第 1のアンテナエレメント 51aと、カバーガラス 52内を例えば下側端 12に ほぼ沿ってほぼ横方向に延在して 、る第 2のアンテナエレメント 51bとを備えて 、る。 なお、これら第 1および第 2のアンテナエレメント 51a、 51bの長さは、既述の第 2の実 施例における第 2および第 1のアンテナエレメント 31b、 31aに準じて適当な値に選定 されることができる。また、これら第 1および第 2のアンテナエレメント 51a、 51bは、給 電部 33a、 33bをそれぞれ備えている。そして、図示の実施例においては、給電部 3 3aは、例えば、第 1のアンテナエレメント 51aの下端部と電気的に接続されるように、 この下端部付近に設けられている。また、給電部 33bは、例えば、第 2のアンテナェ レメント 5 lbの左端部と電気的に接続されるように、この左端部付近に設けられている 。したがって、一対の給電部 33a、 33bは、ほぼ縦方向において互いに隣接するよう に、内側ガラス板 54の合わせ面上に設けられている。そして、第 1のアンテナエレメ ント 51aが左側端 11 (換言すれば、導電性枠体 6)から離れている距離 Dと、第 2の [0042] A laminated surface (in other words, an intermediate glass plate 54 in one of the pair of glass plates 53 and 54 constituting the laminated glass 52) (in other words, an intermediate glass plate 54). As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, a dipole antenna 51 as a communication antenna is provided in advance on the membrane 55 side surface. The dipole antenna 51 includes a first antenna element 51a that extends substantially vertically in the cover glass 52 that substantially functions as the liquid crystal display screen 4, for example, substantially along the left end 11, and the cover glass 52. For example, a second antenna element 51b extending substantially laterally along the lower end 12 is provided. The lengths of the first and second antenna elements 51a and 51b are selected to be appropriate values in accordance with the second and first antenna elements 31b and 31a in the second embodiment described above. be able to. The first and second antenna elements 51a and 51b are provided with power supply units 33a and 33b, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, the power feeding section 33a is provided near the lower end so as to be electrically connected to the lower end of the first antenna element 51a, for example. In addition, the power feeding portion 33b is provided near the left end portion so as to be electrically connected to the left end portion of the second antenna element 5 lb, for example. Therefore, the pair of power feeding portions 33a and 33b are provided on the mating surface of the inner glass plate 54 so as to be adjacent to each other in the substantially vertical direction. The distance D from which the first antenna element 51a is separated from the left end 11 (in other words, the conductive frame 6) and the second antenna element 51a
3 アンテナエレメント 3 lbが下側端 12 (換言すれば、導電性枠体 6)から離れている距 離 Dとは、それぞれ、例えば lmmである。  3 The distance D at which the antenna element 3 lb is away from the lower end 12 (in other words, the conductive frame 6) is, for example, lmm.
4  Four
[0043] 合わせガラス 52を構成している一対のガラス板 53、 54のうちの一方のガラス板(図 示の実施例においては、内側ガラス板 54)の合わせ面とは反対側の面(以下、「上記 非合わせ面」という。)には、図 11に示すように、コネクタ 62が接着剤による接着など によって取付けられている。このコネクタ 62は、図 12および図 13〖こ示すよう〖こ、コン デンサの一対の電極のうちの一方の電極をそれぞれ構成する一対の導電性板状体 63、 64がそれぞれ取付けられている絶縁性ケース 61を備えている。なお、一対の導 電性板状体 63、 64は、絶縁性ケース 61または内側ガラス板 54に銅、ニッケルなど の金属材料を板状にして貼り付ける力、あるいは、印刷および焼成することなどによ つて、それぞれ構成することができる。そして、これらの一対の導電性板状体 63、 64 は、内側ガラス板 54の上記非合わせ面にそれぞれ密着するように構成されて 、るの が好ましい。 [0043] One side of the pair of glass plates 53 and 54 constituting the laminated glass 52 (in the illustrated embodiment, the inner glass plate 54) is the surface opposite to the mating surface (hereinafter referred to as the glass plate 52). The connector 62 is attached to the “non-mating surface”) by bonding with an adhesive as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the connector 62 is an insulating member to which a pair of conductive plates 63 and 64 constituting one of the pair of electrodes of the capacitor are respectively attached. A sex case 61 is provided. Note that the pair of conductive plates 63 and 64 is made of copper, nickel, etc. on the insulating case 61 or the inner glass plate 54. Each of the metal materials can be configured by a plate-like bonding force or printing and firing. The pair of conductive plates 63 and 64 are preferably configured to be in close contact with the non-matching surfaces of the inner glass plate 54, respectively.
[0044] 図 11〜図 13に示す一対の導電性板状体 63、 64は、リード線としての同軸ケープ ル 65がそれぞれ接続されているので、接続端子部としても機能している。図示の実 施例においては、一方の導電性板状体 63に同軸ケーブル 65の内部導体 (換言す れば、中心導体) 66が接続されるとともに、他方の導電性板状体 64に外部導体 67 が接続されている。そして、図 12および図 13において、符号 68は内部絶縁被覆層 であり、符号 69は外部絶縁被覆層である。したがって、導電性枠体 6には、同軸ケー ブル 65を揷通させるための貫通孔(図示せず) 1S 必要に応じて設けられている。な お、絶縁性ケース 61は、任意の合成樹脂から成る中空のケースに一対の導電性板 状体 63、 64および同軸ケーブル 65を取付けたものであってよぐまた、一対の導電 性板状体 63、 64および同軸ケーブル 65をインサートした状態で、任意の合成樹脂 力 中実の状態にモールド成形されたものであってもよぐさらに、中空のケース部分 と中実状態のモールド成形部分とが混在して 、るものであってもよ 、。  [0044] The pair of conductive plates 63 and 64 shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 also function as connection terminals because the coaxial cables 65 as lead wires are connected to each other. In the illustrated example, the inner conductor (in other words, the central conductor) 66 of the coaxial cable 65 is connected to one conductive plate 63, and the outer conductor is connected to the other conductive plate 64. 67 is connected. In FIGS. 12 and 13, reference numeral 68 denotes an inner insulating coating layer, and reference numeral 69 denotes an outer insulating coating layer. Accordingly, the conductive frame 6 is provided with a through hole (not shown) 1S for allowing the coaxial cable 65 to pass therethrough as necessary. The insulating case 61 may be a hollow case made of an arbitrary synthetic resin with a pair of conductive plate bodies 63 and 64 and a coaxial cable 65 attached thereto, or a pair of conductive plate shapes. The body 63, 64 and the coaxial cable 65 are inserted, and any synthetic resin force may be molded into a solid state. Furthermore, a hollow case portion and a solid molded portion May be a mixture of things.
[0045] 図 9〜図 11に示す一対の給電部 33a、 33bは、内側ガラス板 54を介して一対の導 電性板状体 63、 64とそれぞれほぼ対向するように、配置されている。したがって、こ れら一対の導電性板状体 63、 64は、縦方向において互いに隣接している。そして、 これら一対の給電部 33a、 33bは、コンデンサの一対の電極のうちの他方の電極をそ れぞれ構成している。したがって、一対の給電部 33a、 33bも、内側ガラス板 54の合 わせ面などに銅、ニッケルなどの金属材料を板状にして貼り付ける力、あるいは、印 刷および焼成することなどによってそれぞれ構成した一対の導電性板状体であって よい。そして、導電性板状体 33a、 33b、 63、 64は、例えば 5mm角または 5mm角よ りも小さいほぼ正方形、その他の任意の形状であってよい。具体的には、導電性板 状体 33a、内側ガラス板 54および導電性板状体 63によって、第 1のコンデンサ 71が 構成されている。また、導電性板状体 33b、ガラス板 54および導電性板状体 64によ つて第 2のコンデンサ 72が構成されている。したがって、導電性板状体 63と導電性 板状体 33aとは互いに容量結合し、また、導電性板状体 64と導電性板状体 33bとは 互いに容量結合している。このために、直流はこれらの容量結合において導通するこ とはないが、交流 (特に、高周波)はこれらの容量結合において良好に導通する。よ つて、導電性板状体 63、 64から導電性板状体 33a、 33b (ひいては、第 1および第 2 のアンテナエレメント 5 la、 51b)に容量給電することができる。 [0045] The pair of power feeding portions 33a and 33b shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 are arranged so as to substantially face the pair of conductive plate bodies 63 and 64 with the inner glass plate 54 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the pair of conductive plate bodies 63 and 64 are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. The pair of power feeding portions 33a and 33b constitute the other electrode of the pair of electrodes of the capacitor. Therefore, the pair of power feeding portions 33a and 33b is also configured by the force of attaching a metal material such as copper or nickel in the form of a plate on the mating surface of the inner glass plate 54, or by printing and firing, respectively. It may be a pair of conductive plates. The conductive plate members 33a, 33b, 63, and 64 may be, for example, a 5 mm square or a substantially square smaller than a 5 mm square, or any other shape. Specifically, the first capacitor 71 is configured by the conductive plate 33 a, the inner glass plate 54, and the conductive plate 63. In addition, the second capacitor 72 is configured by the conductive plate 33 b, the glass plate 54 and the conductive plate 64. Therefore, conductive plate 63 and conductive The plate-like body 33a is capacitively coupled to each other, and the conductive plate-like body 64 and the conductive plate-like body 33b are capacitively coupled to each other. For this reason, direct current does not conduct in these capacitive couplings, but alternating current (especially high frequency) conducts well in these capacitive couplings. Therefore, capacitive power can be supplied from the conductive plate-like bodies 63 and 64 to the conductive plate-like bodies 33a and 33b (and thus the first and second antenna elements 5la and 51b).
[0046] 内側ガラス板 54は、図 11に示すように、第 1および第 2のコンデンサ 71、 72の一対 の電極 33a、 63および 33b、 64の間の絶縁物(すなわち、誘電体)として機能する。 したがって、第 1および第 2のコンデンサ 71、 72の単位面積当りの静電容量を大きく して給電を効率良く行うためには、内側ガラス板 54の厚みは、外側ガラス板 53の厚 みよりも十分小さい方がよぐ 2. 2mm以下であるのが好ましぐ 1. 5mm以下である のがさらに好ましい。また、内側ガラス板 54の厚みは、実用性の観点力も見て一般的 に、 0. 3mm以上であるのが好ましぐ 0. 5mm以上であるのがさらに好ましい。なお 、第 1および第 2のコンデンサ 71、 72のそれぞれの静電容量は、実用性の観点から 見て一般的に、 2〜20pFの範囲であるのが好ましい。  [0046] The inner glass plate 54 functions as an insulator (that is, a dielectric) between the pair of electrodes 33a, 63 and 33b, 64 of the first and second capacitors 71, 72, as shown in FIG. To do. Therefore, in order to increase the electrostatic capacitance per unit area of the first and second capacitors 71 and 72 and efficiently perform power feeding, the thickness of the inner glass plate 54 is larger than the thickness of the outer glass plate 53. It is preferable that it is sufficiently small. 2. 2 mm or less is preferable. 1. It is more preferable that it is 5 mm or less. In general, the thickness of the inner glass plate 54 is preferably 0.3 mm or more, more preferably 0.5 mm or more, from the viewpoint of practicality. In general, the capacitances of the first and second capacitors 71 and 72 are preferably in the range of 2 to 20 pF from the viewpoint of practicality.
[0047] 上述のように構成された本発明の第 5の実施例におけるアンテナ付き画像表示装 置 1によれば、カバーガラス 52が設けられるとともに、このカバーガラス 52にダイポー ルアンテナ 51が組み込まれている。そして、ダイポールアンテナ 51に同軸ケーブル 65を接続するのに用いられるコネクタ 62をカバーガラス 52の後面側に配置すること ができる。また、細いワイヤ導線 (すなわち、導電性細線)の直径を 0. 1mmまたはこ れよりも小さくすることが可能である。したがって、通信用アンテナ 51を設けても、アン テナ付き画像表示装置 1 (特に、液晶画像表示パネル本体 2の液晶表示画面 4)の透 明感ゃ見栄えを特に損なわないようにすることができる。そして、第 1および第 2のァ ンテナエレメント 51a、 51bを構成する 2本の細いワイヤ導線を一対のガラス板 53、 5 4の間に封入することによって、通信用アンテナ 51を構成することができる。  [0047] According to the image display device 1 with an antenna in the fifth embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, the cover glass 52 is provided, and the dipole antenna 51 is incorporated in the cover glass 52. Yes. A connector 62 used to connect the coaxial cable 65 to the dipole antenna 51 can be disposed on the rear side of the cover glass 52. It is also possible to reduce the diameter of thin wire conductors (ie, conductive wires) to 0.1 mm or less. Therefore, even if the communication antenna 51 is provided, the appearance of the image display device 1 with an antenna (particularly the liquid crystal display screen 4 of the liquid crystal image display panel body 2) can be prevented from being particularly impaired. The communication antenna 51 can be configured by enclosing the two thin wire conductors constituting the first and second antenna elements 51a and 51b between the pair of glass plates 53 and 54. .
[0048] 上述のように、外側および内側のガラス板 53、 54の間に細いワイヤ導線をアンテナ エレメント 51a、 5 lbとして封入した場合、これらの細いワイヤ導線 5 la、 5 lbを給電回 路側に電気的に接続する必要がある。このような場合、一般的には、合わせガラス 52 の一方のガラス板 (例えば、内側ガラス板 54)の端部付近を切り欠!、て半田部 (換言 すれば、給電部 33a、 33b)を接続用リードとして少なくとも部分的に露出させる力 あ るは、合わせガラス 52の一対のガラス板 53、 54の間からほぼ板状の給電部 33a、 33 bのそれぞれの一部分を接続用リードとして舌片状に突出させる必要がある。そして、 上記露出部分または上記舌片状部分に同軸ケーブルなどのリード線 65を半田付け などによって接続する必要がある。したがって、このような場合には、カバーガラス 52 付近の見栄えが悪くなり、また、給電回路側への通信用アンテナ 51の接続のための 作業性が悪くなる。しかし、本発明の第 5の実施例においては、図 11に示すように、 上記給電回路からのワイヤ導線 5 la、 5 lbへの給電方法を容量給電にしている。した がって、ワイヤ導線 51a、 51bを同軸ケーブル 65に半田付けなどによって直接に接 続しなくても給電することができるから、アンテナ付き画像表示装置 1の見栄えをさら に向上させることができる。このとき、カバーガラス 52を構成している合わせガラスの 給電側のガラス板(図示の実施例においては、内側ガラス板 54)の厚みは、上述のよ うに薄い方が好ましい。 [0048] As described above, when a thin wire conductor is enclosed as the antenna element 51a, 5 lb between the outer and inner glass plates 53, 54, these thin wire conductors 5 la, 5 lb are placed on the feeding circuit side. Must be electrically connected. In such a case, generally, the vicinity of the end of one glass plate (for example, the inner glass plate 54) of the laminated glass 52 is cut out and soldered (in other words, If this is the case, the force that at least partially exposes the power feeding sections 33a and 33b) as the connecting leads is between the pair of glass plates 53 and 54 of the laminated glass 52. It is necessary to project each part in a tongue shape as a connecting lead. Then, it is necessary to connect a lead wire 65 such as a coaxial cable to the exposed portion or the tongue-like portion by soldering or the like. Therefore, in such a case, the appearance near the cover glass 52 is deteriorated, and workability for connecting the communication antenna 51 to the power feeding circuit side is deteriorated. However, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11, the feeding method to the wire conductors 5 la and 5 lb from the feeding circuit is capacitive feeding. Therefore, since it is possible to supply power without directly connecting the wire conductors 51a and 51b to the coaxial cable 65 by soldering or the like, the appearance of the image display device 1 with an antenna can be further improved. . At this time, the thickness of the glass plate on the power feeding side of the laminated glass constituting the cover glass 52 (in the illustrated embodiment, the inner glass plate 54) is preferably thin as described above.
[0049] 一方、図 11に示す外側ガラス板 53は、内側ガラス板 54に対して任意に厚くするこ とができる。したがって、カバーガラス 52付近の見栄えを特に損なわないで、通信用 アンテナ 51に良好に給電することができる。なお、外側ガラス板 53の厚みは、実用 性の観点力 見て一般的に、内側ガラス板 53の厚みの 2〜6倍の範囲であるのが好 ましぐ 2. 5〜4倍の範囲であるのがさらに好ましい。  On the other hand, the outer glass plate 53 shown in FIG. 11 can be arbitrarily thicker than the inner glass plate 54. Therefore, the communication antenna 51 can be fed with good power without particularly impairing the appearance near the cover glass 52. In general, the thickness of the outer glass plate 53 is preferably in the range of 2 to 6 times the thickness of the inner glass plate 53 from the viewpoint of practicality. 2. In the range of 5 to 4 times More preferably.
[0050] 上述のように、本発明の第 5の実施例によれば、通信用アンテナ 51を設けても、ガ ラス製カバー部材 (換言すれば、透光性で絶縁性のカバー部材) 52の端子部分 33a 、 33b、 63、 64の意匠性や作業性を損なう影響を最小限に留めることができる。 6、第 6の実施例  As described above, according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, even if the communication antenna 51 is provided, a glass cover member (in other words, a translucent and insulating cover member) 52 is provided. Thus, it is possible to minimize the influence that impairs the design and workability of the terminal portions 33a, 33b, 63, and 64. 6.Sixth embodiment
つぎに、本発明の第 6の実施例を図 14〜図 16を参照して説明する。なお、本発明 の第 6の実施例におけるアンテナ付き画像表示装置 1は、  Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The image display device 1 with an antenna in the sixth embodiment of the present invention is
(a)ダイポールアンテナ 51を構成している第 1および第 2のアンテナエレメント 51a、 5 lbと、これら第 1および第 2のアンテナエレメント 51a、 5 lbにそれぞれ備えられている 給電部 (換言すれば、導電性板状体) 33a、 33bとが、カバーガラス 52における配置 位置を変更されていること、 (b)コネクタ 62の形状および構造が変更されていること、 (a) The first and second antenna elements 51a, 5 lb constituting the dipole antenna 51, and the power feeding sections (in other words, the respective first and second antenna elements 51a, 5 lb) , The conductive plate-like body) 33a, 33b, the arrangement position in the cover glass 52 has been changed, (b) The shape and structure of the connector 62 has been changed,
を除いて、図 9〜図 13に示す第 5の実施例の場合と実施例に同一であってよい。し たがって、図 14〜図 16の説明において、図 9〜図 13と共通の部分については、同 一の符号を用いて、その説明を必要に応じて省略する。  9 may be the same as the case of the fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. Therefore, in the description of FIGS. 14 to 16, the same reference numerals are used for portions common to FIGS. 9 to 13, and description thereof is omitted as necessary.
[0051] 図 14および図 15において、ダイポールアンテナ 51の第 1のアンテナエレメント 51a は、液晶表示画面 4として実質的に機能するカバーガラス 52内を、導電性枠体 6の 側枠部 6aの例えば右側端 81 (図 9参照)にほぼ沿って、ほぼ縦方向に延在している 。そして、第 2のアンテナエレメント 51bは、カバーガラス 52内を、側板部 62の例えば 下側端 12 (図 9参照)にほぼ沿って、ほぼ横方向に延在している。また、第 1のアンテ ナエレメント 5 laの下端部 12付近に設けられている給電部 (換言すれば、導電性板 状体) 33aと、第 2のアンテナエレメント 5 lbの右端部付近に設けられている給電部( 換言すれば、導電性板状体) 33bとは、ほぼ横方向において互いに隣接するように、 内側ガラス板 54の合わせ面上に設けられている。そして、第 1のアンテナエレメント 3 laが上記右側端 81 (換言すれば、導電性枠体 6)から離れている距離 Dと、第 2のァ In FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, the first antenna element 51a of the dipole antenna 51 passes through the cover glass 52 that substantially functions as the liquid crystal display screen 4, for example, on the side frame portion 6a of the conductive frame 6. It extends almost vertically along the right edge 81 (see FIG. 9). The second antenna element 51b extends in the cover glass 52 substantially in the lateral direction substantially along the lower end 12 (see FIG. 9) of the side plate portion 62, for example. Also, a power feeding part (in other words, a conductive plate) 33a provided near the lower end 12 of the first antenna element 5 la and a right end part of the second antenna element 5 lb are provided. The feeding portion (in other words, the conductive plate-like body) 33b is provided on the mating surface of the inner glass plate 54 so as to be adjacent to each other substantially in the lateral direction. Then, the distance D from which the first antenna element 3 la is separated from the right end 81 (in other words, the conductive frame 6) and the second key
3 ンテナエレメント 31bが上記下側端 12 (換言すれば、導電性枠体 6)から離れている 距離 Dとは、それぞれ、例えば lmmである。  3 The distance D at which the antenna element 31b is separated from the lower end 12 (in other words, the conductive frame 6) is, for example, lmm.
4  Four
[0052] 絶縁性ケース 61は、一対の導電性板状体 63、 64が横方向において互いに隣接 するように取付けられている厚みの小さな第 1のケース部分 61aと、同軸ケーブル 65 が取付けられている厚みの大きい第 2のケース部分 6 lbとが一体的に成形または一 体的に結合されることによって、構成されている。なお、この第 6の実施例においては 、導電性板状体 63が同軸ケーブル 65の外部導体 67に接続され、導電性板状体 64 が同軸ケーブル 65の内部導体 66に接続されている。また、第 1のケース部分 61aは 、中空構造であってもよいし、一対の導電性板状体 63、 64をインサートした状態でモ 一ルド成形されたものであってもよい。さらに、第 2のケース部分 61bは、中空構造を 有する第 1のケース部分 61aと一体成形された中空構造であってもよいが、中空にモ 一ルド成形された第 1のケース部分 6 laと一体的に成形または一体的に結合された 中空構造であるのが好ましい。  [0052] The insulating case 61 includes a first case portion 61a having a small thickness to which a pair of conductive plates 63 and 64 are attached adjacent to each other in the lateral direction, and a coaxial cable 65 attached thereto. It is formed by integrally molding or integrally joining the second thick case part 6 lb. In the sixth embodiment, the conductive plate 63 is connected to the outer conductor 67 of the coaxial cable 65, and the conductive plate 64 is connected to the inner conductor 66 of the coaxial cable 65. The first case portion 61a may have a hollow structure or may be molded with a pair of conductive plate-like bodies 63 and 64 inserted. Furthermore, the second case portion 61b may be a hollow structure integrally formed with the first case portion 61a having a hollow structure, but the first case portion 6la molded in a hollow shape A hollow structure that is integrally molded or integrally joined is preferred.
[0053] 第 1のケース部分 61aは、図 15および図 16に示すように、内側ガラス板 54と液晶 画像表示パネル本体 2の前側偏光フィルタとの間に介装される。これに対し、第 2の ケース部分 61bは、合わせガラス 52の下側の端面 83にその上端面 (すなわち、後述 の段差部) 82がほぼ接触するように、この下側の端面 83から下方に配置される。した がって、第 1のケース部分 61aは、その厚み (すなわち、前後方向の長さ)が小さい方 がよくて、その厚みが、 0. 5〜3mmの範囲であるのが好ましぐ l〜2mmの範囲であ るのがさらに好ましい。また、第 2のケース部分 61bは、その厚み (すなわち、前後方 向の長さ)を小さくする必要は特にないが、同軸ケーブル 65の直径が通常は 3〜4m mの範囲であることを考慮して、その厚みが、 4〜8mmの範囲であるのが好ましぐ 5 〜6mmの範囲であるのがさらに好ましい。したがって、図 16に示す絶縁性ケース 61 は、第 1のケース部分 61aと第 2のケース部分 61bとの間における厚みの変化を吸収 するための段差部 82を有しているのが好ましぐ図示の実施例においては、絶縁性 ケース 61の前面側にこの段差部 82が形成されている。また、第 1のケース部分 61a の厚みに対向する第 2のケース部分 61bの厚みの比は、 2. 5〜5の範囲であるのが 好ましぐ 3〜4. 5の範囲であるのがさらに好ましい。 [0053] As shown in Figs. 15 and 16, the first case portion 61a includes an inner glass plate 54 and a liquid crystal. It is interposed between the front polarizing filter of the image display panel body 2. On the other hand, the second case portion 61b has a lower end surface 83 so that the upper end surface (that is, a stepped portion described later) 82 is substantially in contact with the lower end surface 83 of the laminated glass 52. Be placed. Therefore, the thickness of the first case portion 61a (that is, the length in the front-rear direction) is preferably small, and the thickness is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 3 mm. More preferably, it is in the range of ˜2 mm. The second case portion 61b need not have a small thickness (that is, a length in the front-rear direction), but it is considered that the diameter of the coaxial cable 65 is usually in the range of 3 to 4 mm. The thickness is preferably in the range of 4 to 8 mm, more preferably in the range of 5 to 6 mm. Therefore, it is preferable that the insulating case 61 shown in FIG. 16 has a stepped portion 82 for absorbing a change in thickness between the first case portion 61a and the second case portion 61b. In the illustrated embodiment, the stepped portion 82 is formed on the front side of the insulating case 61. In addition, the ratio of the thickness of the second case portion 61b opposite to the thickness of the first case portion 61a is preferably in the range of 2.5 to 5, and more preferably in the range of 3 to 4.5. Further preferred.
[0054] 以上において、本発明の第 1〜第 6の実施例についてそれぞれ詳細に説明した。  [0054] The first to sixth embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above.
しかし、本発明は、これら第 1〜第 6の実施例に限定されるものではなぐ請求の範囲 に記載された発明の趣旨に基づいて、各種の変更および修正が可能である。  However, the present invention is not limited to the first to sixth embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made based on the gist of the invention described in the claims.
[0055] 例えば、上述の第 1〜第 6の実施例においては、アンテナ付き画像表示装置 1のァ ンテナ 5、 31、 51を導電性細線 (換言すれば、細いワイヤ導線)から構成した。しかし 、アンテナ 5、 31、 51は、合成樹脂製などの絶縁性シートに透明導電性塗料などの 導電性塗料を印刷および焼成することによって構成した例えば約 2mmの幅で例え ば約 0. 05mmの厚みの導電性パターン力 構成されて!、てもよ!/、。  [0055] For example, in the first to sixth embodiments described above, the antennas 5, 31, 51 of the image display device 1 with an antenna are composed of conductive thin wires (in other words, thin wire conductors). However, the antennas 5, 31, 51 are formed by printing and baking a conductive paint such as a transparent conductive paint on an insulating sheet made of synthetic resin or the like. For example, the antenna has a width of about 0.05 mm. The thickness of the conductive pattern force is composed!
[0056] また、上述の第 1〜第 6の実施例においては、図 3および図 5に示す測定実験を行 うために、距離 D、 D、 Dおよび Dをいずれも lmmに選定している。し力し、これら  [0056] In the first to sixth embodiments described above, the distances D, D, D, and D are all selected to be lmm in order to perform the measurement experiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. . Force and these
1 2 3 4  1 2 3 4
の距離は、必ずしも lmmである必要はなくて lmmよりも大きくてよぐ例えば 3mmで あってもよい。  The distance is not necessarily lmm but may be larger than lmm, for example, 3 mm.
[0057] また、上述の第 1、第 2および第 4〜第 6の実施例においては、枠体 6を側枠部 6aと 裏板部とから箱蓋形状に構成した。しかし、枠体 6は、側枠部 6aの前端に連なりかつ 前記導電性周囲枠部を構成する前枠部を有していてもよい。このような前枠部は、側 板部 6aの前端と一体的に成形されていてよぐまた、この前端に沿ってほぼ閉ルー プ状 (換言すれば、この前端の全周囲)に形成されていても、この前端の全周囲に部 分的に形成されていてもよい。この場合、上記前枠部付きの側枠部 6aが上記前枠部 を介して電気的に完全な閉ループ状につながらないように、上記前枠部にも切り込 み 7と同様の第 2の切り込みを必要に応じて設けるのが好ましい。このような第 2の切 り込みは、切り込み 7に連なるように設けられるのが好ましぐまた、スぺーサ 8がこの 第 2の切り込みにも装入されるのが好ましい。なお、このような前枠部が設けられたと きには、アンテナ付き画像表示装置 1の液晶表示画面 (具体的には、露出部分) 4の 大きさ(L X L )は、液晶画像表示パネル本体 2の液晶表示画面の本来の大きさより [0057] In the first, second, and fourth to sixth embodiments described above, the frame body 6 is formed in a box lid shape from the side frame portion 6a and the back plate portion. However, the frame body 6 is connected to the front end of the side frame portion 6a and You may have the front frame part which comprises the said electroconductive surrounding frame part. Such a front frame portion may be formed integrally with the front end of the side plate portion 6a, and is formed in a substantially closed loop shape (in other words, the entire periphery of the front end) along the front end. Or may be partially formed around the entire front end. In this case, a second notch similar to the notch 7 is also formed in the front frame portion so that the side frame portion 6a with the front frame portion is not electrically connected to the complete closed loop via the front frame portion. Is preferably provided as necessary. Such a second notch is preferably provided so as to continue to the notch 7, and the spacer 8 is also preferably inserted into the second notch. When such a front frame portion is provided, the size (LXL) of the liquid crystal display screen (specifically, the exposed portion) 4 of the image display device 1 with an antenna is 2 Than the original size of the LCD screen
1 2  1 2
も、上記前枠部の大きさだけ小さくなる。  Is also reduced by the size of the front frame.
[0058] また、上述の第 2および第 4の実施例においては、アンテナ付き画像表示装置 1の アンテナ 31を逆 L形のモノポールアンテナによって構成した。しかし、このアンテナは 、逆 L形以外のほぼ L形などのモノポールアンテナであってもよぐまた、上述の第 5 および第 6の実施例におけるようにほぼ L形、ほぼ逆 L形などのダイポールアンテナ 5 1であってもよい。なお、アンテナ 31がダイポールアンテナによって構成される場合に は、このダイポールアンテナの第 1のアンテナエレメントおよび第 2のアンテナエレメン トを両者が全体としてほぼ一直線になるように液晶表示画面 4の所定の側端 (例えば 、左側端 11)に沿って延在させてもよい。そして、上記第 1のアンテナエレメントと上 記第 2のアンテナエレメントとの互いに隣接する端部にそれぞれ給電点を設ければよ い。また、上記第 1のアンテナエレメントおよび上記第 2のアンテナエレメントが液晶表 示画面 4の上記所定の側端カゝら離れている距離 Dを lmm以上 (好ましくは、 2mm In the second and fourth embodiments described above, the antenna 31 of the image display device 1 with an antenna is configured by an inverted L-shaped monopole antenna. However, this antenna may be a monopole antenna such as a substantially L-shape other than the inverted L-shape, and may be a substantially L-shaped, substantially inverted-L-shaped, etc. Dipole antenna 51 may be used. When the antenna 31 is composed of a dipole antenna, the first antenna element and the second antenna element of the dipole antenna are arranged on a predetermined side of the liquid crystal display screen 4 so that the two are almost in a straight line as a whole. It may extend along the edge (eg, left edge 11). Then, a feeding point may be provided at each of adjacent ends of the first antenna element and the second antenna element. Further, the distance D where the first antenna element and the second antenna element are separated from the predetermined side edge of the liquid crystal display screen 4 is 1 mm or more (preferably 2 mm
3  Three
以上)で、好ましくは、 10mm以内にすればよい。  In the above, preferably, it should be within 10 mm.
[0059] さらに、上述の第 5および第 6の実施例においては、通信用アンテナ 51のための給 電部 33a、 33bの数(すなわち、 2つ)に応じて 2つの容量給電用コンデンサ(すなわ ち、第 1および第 2のコンデンサ 71、 72)を設けた。しかし、図 4に示す第 2の実施例 の場合などのように、 1つの給電部 33しか必要としない場合などには、 1つの容量給 電用コンデンサのみを設けることができ、また、必要に応じて 3つ以上の容量給電用 などのコンデンサを設けることもできる。 [0059] Furthermore, in the fifth and sixth embodiments described above, two capacitive power supply capacitors (two) are provided depending on the number of power supply units 33a and 33b for communication antenna 51 (ie, two). That is, first and second capacitors 71 and 72) were provided. However, as in the case of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and the like, when only one power feeding section 33 is required, it is possible to provide only one capacitor power supply capacitor. 3 or more capacity power supply depending on A capacitor such as can also be provided.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 表示画面を有する画像表示手段と、上記表示画面の周囲を囲んでいる導電性周 囲枠部を有しかつ上記画像表示手段を収容している枠体と、上記表示画面、または 、この表示画面の前面をカバーする透光性で絶縁性のカバー部材に設けられて!/、る 通信用アンテナとを備えて 、るアンテナ付き画像表示装置にぉ 、て、  [1] Image display means having a display screen, a frame having a conductive surrounding frame surrounding the display screen and containing the image display means, the display screen, or Provided on a light-transmitting and insulating cover member that covers the front surface of this display screen! /, A communication antenna, and an image display device with an antenna,
上記通信用アンテナが、上記導電性周囲枠部から lmm以上、好ましくは、 2mm以 上の間隔をあけて上記表示画面または上記透光性カバー部材に設けられることを特 徴とするアンテナ付き画像表示装置。  An image display with an antenna, characterized in that the communication antenna is provided on the display screen or the translucent cover member at a distance of 1 mm or more, preferably 2 mm or more from the conductive surrounding frame. apparatus.
[2] 上記通信用アンテナが上記表示画面に設けられていることを特徴とする請求の範 囲第 1項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 [2] The image display device with an antenna according to [1], wherein the communication antenna is provided on the display screen.
[3] 上記通信用アンテナが、上記導電性周囲枠部によってその周囲を囲まれている上 記カバー部材に設けられていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載のアンテ ナ付き画像表示装置。 [3] The antenna-equipped image according to [1], wherein the communication antenna is provided on the cover member surrounded by the conductive peripheral frame portion. Display device.
[4] 上記カバー部材が、第 1の透光性板と第 2の透光性板とを重ね合せた構造を有し、 上記通信用アンテナが、上記第 1の透光性板と上記第 2の透光性板との間に配さ れていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 3項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。  [4] The cover member has a structure in which a first translucent plate and a second translucent plate are overlapped, and the communication antenna includes the first translucent plate and the first translucent plate. 4. The image display device with an antenna according to claim 3, wherein the image display device is arranged between the two translucent plates.
[5] 上記通信用アンテナの少なくとも 1つの給電部が、第 1の導電性板状体によって構 成され、 [5] At least one power feeding portion of the communication antenna is constituted by a first conductive plate-like body,
上記第 1の導電性板状体に上記第 1または第 2の透光性板を介してほぼ対向する こと〖こよって、上記第 1の導電性板状体と容量結合している第 2の導電性板状体を備 え、  The second conductive plate is capacitively coupled to the first conductive plate-like body by being substantially opposed to the first conductive plate-like body through the first or second translucent plate. Equipped with conductive plate,
給電用のリード線が上記第 2の導電性板状体に接続されることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第 4項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。  5. The image display device with an antenna according to claim 4, wherein a lead wire for feeding is connected to the second conductive plate-like body.
[6] 上記通信用アンテナが、上記第 1の導電性板状体からそれぞれ構成された 2つの 給電部と、 2つの上記第 2の導電性板状体とを備え、 [6] The communication antenna includes two power feeding units each composed of the first conductive plate, and the two second conductive plates,
上記 2つの第 1の導電性板状体が、上記第 1または第 2の透光性板を介して上記 2 つの第 2の導電性板状体にそれぞれほぼ対向していることを特徴とする請求の範囲 第 5項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 The two first conductive plate-like bodies are substantially opposed to the two second conductive plate-like bodies through the first or second light-transmitting plate, respectively. The image display device with an antenna according to claim 5.
[7] 上記第 2の導電性板状体が取付けられて ヽるコネクタを備え、 [7] A connector on which the second conductive plate-like body is attached is provided.
上記給電用リード線が上記コネクタに取付けられ、  The power supply lead wire is attached to the connector,
上記給電用リード線が上記第 2の導電性板状体に接続されることを特徴とする請求 の範囲第 5項または第 6項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。  7. The image display device with an antenna according to claim 5, wherein the power supply lead wire is connected to the second conductive plate-like body.
[8] 上記第 2の導電性板状体が、上記第 1および第 2の透光性板のうちの内側の透光 性板を介して上記第 1の導電性板状体にほぼ対向していることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第 5項、第 6項または第 7項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 [8] The second conductive plate-like body is substantially opposed to the first conductive plate-like body through an inner translucent plate of the first and second translucent plates. 8. The image display device with an antenna according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein the image display device has an antenna.
[9] 上記内側透光性板の厚みが、 2. 2mm以下、好ましくは、 1. 5mm以下であること を特徴とする請求の範囲第 8項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 [9] The image display device with an antenna according to [8], wherein the inner translucent plate has a thickness of 2.2 mm or less, preferably 1.5 mm or less.
[10] 上記外側透光性板の厚みが、上記内側透光性板の厚みの 2〜6倍の範囲、好まし くは、 2. 5〜4倍の範囲であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 8項または第 9項に記 載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 [10] The thickness of the outer translucent plate is in the range of 2 to 6 times the thickness of the inner translucent plate, preferably in the range of 2.5 to 4 times. An image display device with an antenna as described in the item 8 or 9 of the range.
[11] 上記コネクタの絶縁性ケースが、上記内側の透光性板の後面側にほぼ配される厚 みの小さい第 1のケース部分と、この第 1のケース部分から上記内側の透光性板の上 記後面よりも側方に突出している厚みの大きい第 2のケース部分とから成り、 段差部が上記第 1のケース部分と第 2のケース部分との間に設けられ、 上記第 2の導電性板状体が上記第 1のケース部分に取付けられ、 [11] The insulating case of the connector includes a first case portion having a small thickness that is substantially disposed on the rear surface side of the inner light-transmitting plate, and the inner light-transmitting property from the first case portion. A second case portion having a large thickness protruding sideward from the rear surface of the plate, and a step portion is provided between the first case portion and the second case portion, and the second case portion Is attached to the first case portion,
上記給電用リード線としての同軸ケーブルが上記第 2のケース部分に取付けられる ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第 7項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。  8. The image display device with an antenna according to claim 7, wherein a coaxial cable as the lead wire for power feeding is attached to the second case portion.
[12] 上記第 1のケース部分の厚み力 0. 5〜3mmの範囲、好ましくは、 l〜2mmの範 囲であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 11項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 12. The image display device with an antenna according to claim 11, wherein the thickness force of the first case portion is in the range of 0.5 to 3 mm, preferably in the range of 1 to 2 mm. .
[13] 上記第 1および第 2の透光性板がそれぞれガラス板であることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第 4項〜第 12項のうちのいずれか 1つに記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 [13] The image display device with an antenna according to any one of [4] to [12], wherein each of the first and second translucent plates is a glass plate. .
[14] 上記画像表示手段が液晶表示パネル本体であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1 項〜第 13項のうちのいずれか 1つに記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 14. The image display device with an antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the image display means is a liquid crystal display panel body.
[15] 上記通信用アンテナが導電性細線から構成されていることを特徴とする請求の範 囲第 1項〜第 14項のうちの 、ずれか 1つに記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 [15] The image display device with an antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the communication antenna is formed of a conductive thin wire.
[16] 上記導電性細線の線径が、 0. 01〜0. 3mmの範囲であることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第 15項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 [16] The diameter of the conductive thin wire is in the range of 0.01 to 0.3 mm. The image display device with an antenna according to item 15 in the range.
[17] 上記通信用アンテナが、榭脂フィルムに形成された導電パターンカゝら構成され、 上記榭脂フィルムを上記表示画面または上記透光性カバー部材に貼り付けること によって、上記アンテナが上記表示画面または上記透光性カバー部材に設けられて いることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項〜第 14項のうちのいずれ力 1つに記載のアン テナ付き画像表示装置。 [17] The communication antenna includes a conductive pattern cover formed on a resin film, and the antenna is displayed on the display screen or the translucent cover member by attaching the resin film to the display screen or the translucent cover member. The image display device with an antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the image display device is provided on a screen or the translucent cover member.
[18] 上記導電性パターンが 0. 3〜: LOmmの範囲の幅で 0. 001〜0. 2mmの範囲の厚 みであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 17項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 [18] The image with an antenna according to claim 17, wherein the conductive pattern has a width in a range of 0.3 to LOLO and a thickness in a range of 0.001 to 0.2 mm. Display device.
[19] 上記枠体の上記導電性周囲枠部が、少なくとも一ヶ所で分断されて、この分断箇所 で電気的に絶縁されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項〜第 18項のうちのい ずれか 1つに記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 [19] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the conductive peripheral frame portion of the frame body is divided at at least one location and electrically insulated at the division location. The image display device with an antenna as described in any one of them.
[20] 上記分断箇所の分断間隔が、 0. 2〜5mmの範囲、好ましくは、 0. 5〜2mmの範 囲であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 19項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 [20] The image display with an antenna according to claim 19, wherein the dividing interval of the dividing portion is in a range of 0.2 to 5 mm, preferably in a range of 0.5 to 2 mm. apparatus.
[21] 上記分断箇所の両側端の間にスぺーサを介在させることによって、上記両側端が 結合されていることを特徴とする請求項第 19項または第 20項に記載のアンテナ付き 画像表示装置。 [21] The image display with an antenna according to [19] or [20], wherein the both ends are joined by interposing a spacer between both ends of the divided part apparatus.
[22] ほぼ U字状に構成されている保持具が、上記分断箇所のほぼ両側端附近に接着 され、  [22] A holder configured in a substantially U-shape is adhered to the vicinity of both side ends of the above-mentioned dividing point,
少なくとも 2つのスリットが上記保持具に設けられ、  At least two slits are provided in the holder,
少くとも 2つの舌片部が上記導電性周囲枠部の上記両側端附近に設けられ、 上記少くとも 2つの舌片部力 上記少くとも 2つのスリットにそれぞれ挿入されたから 折り曲げられていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 19たは第 20項に記載のアンテナ 付き画像表示装置。  At least two tongue pieces are provided near the both ends of the conductive peripheral frame, and the at least two tongue pieces are inserted into the at least two slits, respectively, and are bent. An image display device with an antenna according to claim 19 or claim 20.
[23] 上記画像表示手段を構成している画像表示パネル本体と、この画像表示パネル本 体が収容されている上記枠体とから画像表示パネルが構成され、  [23] An image display panel is constituted by the image display panel main body constituting the image display means and the frame body in which the image display panel main body is accommodated.
上記画像表示パネルを含む画像表示装置本体が、第 2の枠体に収容されて ヽるこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項〜第 22項のうちのいずれ力 1つに記載のアンテナ 付き画像表示装置。 The antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein an image display device main body including the image display panel is accommodated in a second frame. With image display.
[24] 上記通信用アンテナがループアンテナであり、 [24] The communication antenna is a loop antenna,
上記ループアンテナのそれぞれの一辺の長さが 100〜140mmの範囲であること を特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項〜第 23項のうちのいずれか 1つに記載のアンテナ付 き画像表示装置。  24. The image display device with an antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 23, wherein a length of each side of the loop antenna is in a range of 100 to 140 mm.
[25] 上記ループアンテナを構成する 4つのアンテナエレメントのうちの第 1のアンテナェ レメントが、上記表示画面または上記透光性カバーを、上記導電性周囲枠部の第 1 の側端にほぼ沿って、この第 1の側端から lmm以上、好ましくは、 2mm以上離れて 延在し、  [25] The first antenna element of the four antenna elements constituting the loop antenna extends the display screen or the translucent cover substantially along the first side edge of the conductive surrounding frame. Extends from this first side edge by at least 1 mm, preferably at least 2 mm,
上記 4つのアンテナエレメントのうちの第 2のアンテナエレメントが、上記表示画面ま たは上記透光性カバーを、上記導電性周囲枠部の上記第 1の側端に隣接する第 2 の側端にほぼ沿って、この第 2の側端から lmm以上、好ましくは、 2mm以上離れて 延在していることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 24項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装 置。  Of the four antenna elements, the second antenna element attaches the display screen or the translucent cover to the second side edge adjacent to the first side edge of the conductive peripheral frame. 25. The image display device with an antenna according to claim 24, extending substantially along the second side end by 1 mm or more, preferably by 2 mm or more.
[26] 上記通信用アンテナがモノポールアンテナまたはダイポールアンテナであることを 特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項〜第 23項のうちのいずれ力 1つに記載のアンテナ付き 画像表示装置。  [26] The image display apparatus with an antenna according to any one of [1] to [23], wherein the communication antenna is a monopole antenna or a dipole antenna.
[27] 上記通信用アンテナが、第 1および第 2のアンテナエレメントを有するほぼ逆 L形ま たはほぼ L形のアンテナであり、  [27] The communication antenna is a substantially inverted L-shaped or substantially L-shaped antenna having first and second antenna elements,
上記第 1のアンテナエレメントが、上記表示画面または上記透光性カバーを、上記 導電性周囲枠部の第 1の側端にほぼ沿って、この第 1の側端から lmm以上、好まし くは、 2mm以上離れて延在し、  The first antenna element preferably extends the display screen or the translucent cover substantially along the first side edge of the conductive peripheral frame portion by 1 mm or more from the first side edge. Extending 2mm or more apart,
上記第 2のアンテナエレメントが、上記表示画面または上記透光性カバー部材を、 上記導電性周囲枠部の上記第 1の側端に隣接する第 2の側端にほぼ沿って、この第 2の側端から lmm以上、好ましぐ 2mm以上離れて延在していることを特徴とする請 求の範囲第 1項〜第 23および第 26項のうちのいずれか 1つに記載のアンテナ付き 画像表示装置。  The second antenna element has the display screen or the translucent cover member arranged along the second side end adjacent to the first side end of the conductive peripheral frame portion, along the second side end. An image with an antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 23 and 26, characterized in that it extends at least 1 mm from the side edge and preferably 2 mm or more away. Display device.
[28] 上記第 1および第 2のアンテナエレメントが上記第 1および第 2の側端力 それぞれ 離れている距離力 10mm以内であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 19項または第 27項に記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。 28. The range of claim 19 or 19, wherein the first and second antenna elements are within a distance force of 10 mm away from the first and second side end forces, respectively. Item 27. An image display device with an antenna according to item 27.
[29] 上記通信用アンテナが、第 1および第 2のアンテナエレメントをそれぞれ有するダイ ポーノレアンテナであり、 [29] The communication antenna is a dipole antenna having first and second antenna elements,
上記第 1のアンテナエレメントおよび上記第 2のアンテナエレメントが、全体としてほ ぼ一直線になるように、上記表示画面または上記透光性カバーを、上記導電性周囲 枠部の所定の側端にほぼ沿って、この所定の側端から lmm以上、好ましくは、 2mm 以上それぞれ離れて延在していることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項〜第 23項のう ちのいずれか 1つに記載のアンテナ付き画像表示装置。  The display screen or the translucent cover is arranged substantially along a predetermined side edge of the conductive peripheral frame portion so that the first antenna element and the second antenna element are almost in a straight line as a whole. The antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 23, wherein the antenna extends from the predetermined side edge by 1 mm or more, preferably 2 mm or more. Attached image display device.
[30] 上記第 1および第 2のアンテナエレメントが上記所定の側端力 それぞれ離れて ヽ る距離が、 10mm以内であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 29項に記載のアンテナ 付き画像表示装置。 30. The image display apparatus with an antenna according to claim 29, wherein a distance that the first and second antenna elements are separated from each other by the predetermined side end force is within 10 mm. .
PCT/JP2006/325942 2006-01-23 2006-12-26 Antenna-equipped image display device WO2007083500A1 (en)

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