WO2007078177A1 - Apparatus for transmitting data on contention based resource in radio communication system and method thereof - Google Patents

Apparatus for transmitting data on contention based resource in radio communication system and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007078177A1
WO2007078177A1 PCT/KR2007/000106 KR2007000106W WO2007078177A1 WO 2007078177 A1 WO2007078177 A1 WO 2007078177A1 KR 2007000106 W KR2007000106 W KR 2007000106W WO 2007078177 A1 WO2007078177 A1 WO 2007078177A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contention based
resource
group
based resource
selecting
Prior art date
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PCT/KR2007/000106
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ju-Ho Lee
Xiaoqiang Li
Yujian Zhang
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Beijing Samsung Telecom R & D Center
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Beijing Samsung Telecom R & D Center filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Priority to EP07700883A priority Critical patent/EP1969740A1/en
Priority to US12/160,138 priority patent/US20090092086A1/en
Publication of WO2007078177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007078177A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • H04B7/2615—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using hybrid frequency-time division multiple access [FDMA-TDMA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0033—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation each allocating device acting autonomously, i.e. without negotiation with other allocating devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0037—Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
    • H04L5/0039—Frequency-contiguous, i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/006—Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/02—Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a radio communication system, especially to a method for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system and an apparatus thereof.
  • Radio channel fading generally includes three parts: path loss, shadow fading and fast fading.
  • Path loss is normally determined by distance between the BS and the UE: the longer the distance is, the bigger the path loss is; the shorter the distance is, the smaller the path loss is.
  • path loss is also related to the environment (macro cell/micro cell, urban/rural). Shadow fading is caused due to the sheltering of large object between the BS and the UE (such as peak, large architecture, etc.).
  • Path loss and shadow fading are generally slow as the time goes. Generally path loss and shadow fading are both collectively called path loss. The following mentioned path loss all refer to this in present invention.
  • Fast fading refers to fast change of radio channel due to the moving of the UE or the moving of objects in surrounding environment.
  • the UE can measure the radio channel fading of the downlink channel. Such measurement is generally executed on signals with its transmission power already known. For example, the BS generally broadcasts transmission power P ⁇ x of downlink common pilot, the UE may calculate that the downlink radio channel fading is P TX -P RX by measuring receiving power P RX of the downlink common pilot. The measuring result is the instantaneous downlink radio channel fading.
  • SC-FDMA Single carrier multiple access
  • FFT fast Fourier transform
  • This resource allocation method is called orthogonal resource allocation in frequency domain.
  • Another allocation method is that several UEs of the same cell use the same sub-carriers for transmitting, and this kind of resource allocation method is called contention based resource allocation in frequency domain.
  • Data after sub-carrier mapping is subject to fast Fourier in-reverse transform (referred to as IFFT hereinafter) in 504 module to be converted into time domain.
  • IFFT fast Fourier in-reverse transform
  • module 505 a cyclic prefix of data (referred to as CP hereinafter) is added to the data.
  • SC-FDMA uses the orthogonal resource allocation method to eliminate interference among cells, and meanwhile as algorithm of equalization in frequency domain has improved its performance, the SC-FDMA has high spectrum efficiency.
  • FFT module 502 peak to average ratio of signal is relatively low, thus making the power amplifier of the UE more effective and therefore saves the power.
  • Another advantage of low peak to average ratio is that UE in the border area of the cell may enjoy higher data rate and thus the network coverage is enlarged.
  • Radio resource is fragmented into frames (601-603), frame duration is 10ms.
  • Each radio frame is divided into several sub-frames (604-607) (the current result is that every frame contains 20 sub-frames, and the length of the sub-frame is 0.5ms).
  • Each sub-frame contains several SC-FDMA symbols, among them, there are 6 relatively longer symbols (608, 610, 611, 612, 613, and 615), and 2 relatively shorter symbols (609 and 614). Short symbols are generally used to transmit pilot.
  • Orthogonal resource allocation method in time domain is that UEs in the same cell use different sub-frames or SC-FDMA symbols to transmit data.
  • the uplink resource may be allocated to users in the mode of the 2D grid of time-domain and frequency-domain in the SC-FDMA system.
  • the orthogonal resource allocation method is to make resource used by UEs has no overlap either in time domain or frequency domain, thus for the receiving side in the BS, the interference source of some UE only comes from interference of neighboring cells and thermal noise.
  • the interference source of some UE not only comes from interference of neighboring cells and thermal noise, but also interference from the UEs that use the same contention based resource.
  • contention based resource In the radio communication system, during the initial stage of the data transmission, it generally needs to use contention based resource.
  • the random access means that when the UE has data to transmit or when the network pages the UE, the operation that the UE accesses to the network. Due to the uncertainty of the UE initiating random access, the network generally preserves some contention based resources for the UEs to access to the network. When the UE is making the random access, it generally needs to transmit random access information.
  • the UE before transmitting random access information, it needs to transmit a preamble.
  • the function of preamble is that the BS can make judgment of timing and power for the UE during the random access process.
  • the second situation is that the UE has already accessed to the network. For some types of service, the UE is not always transmitting data. For example, when the UE is reading the web pages, there may be some reading time, thus no uplink data is requested.
  • the UE needs to transmit data there are generally two methods: the first method is that the UE transmits scheduling request to the network, which includes data condition in UE buffer and transmitting power condition of the UE. In this way the network can decide how to schedule the UE according to scheduling request.
  • the second method is that when the amount of data to be transmitted is small, the UE may transmit the data directly on the contention based resource.
  • Frequency resource of the system is divided into 4 parts.
  • the same frequency band is allocated to transmit data.
  • the UE in the central area of the cell 101,102,103,104,105,106 and 107 may all use the same frequency band to transmit data.
  • the frequency reuse factor of this frequency allocation method is 1.
  • the network allocates frequency bands according to groups.
  • the UE in border area of the cell 101 use the same frequency band
  • the UE in cell 102, 104 and 106 use the same frequency band
  • the UE in cell 103, 105 and 107 use the same frequency band.
  • the frequency reuse factor of frequency allocation method is 3.
  • Neighborhood cell interference for UEs in the border of cell 101 only comes from peripheral cells of 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 and 107. As those cells are far away from cell 101, the interference is relatively small, thus the SNR of UE in border area of cell 101 is improved efficiently.
  • SNR of UE in border area of cell 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 and 107 is also improved efficiently.
  • This scheme makes available spectrum resource for every cell reduced.
  • cell 101 can't use spectrum resource used by the UE in border area of cell 102 and 103.
  • the SNR of UE in border area of the cell is improved, the throughput of the UE in the border area of the cell is also improved, which attributes much to ensure the effectiveness that the system service covers the border of the cell. If frequency band resource is divided reasonably, the throughput of the whole cell can be improved.
  • the scheme is only applicable in data transmission through the orthogonal resource, namely BS explicitly schedules the data transmission of the UE.
  • the existing transmission scheme does not consider difference of downlink channel quality of the UEs when allocating time domain and frequency domain resource.
  • the disadvantage of the method is that for UE in the border area of the cell, as the path loss is relatively larger, the SNR is relatively lower, thus transmission quality can't be ensured.
  • an object of present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system.
  • a method for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system comprising steps of: a BS broadcasting a definition of uplink contention based resource groups and a criterion for selecting a group; the UE selecting a uplink's contention based resource to transmit data according to the criterion for selecting a group.
  • a UE for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system comprising a transmitting part and a receiving part and further comprising: a de-multiplexing module in the receiving part, for de-multiplexing received signals and obtaining a pilot and broadcast channel signals, wherein the broadcast channel signals is de-multiplexed to obtain a definition of uplink contention based resource groups and a criterion for selecting a group after decoding; a downlink channel quality measuring module in the receiving part, for measuring downlink channel quality according to the pilot de-multiplexed by the de-multiplexing module; a contention based resource data transmission control module, for selecting contention based resource to transmit data based on the definition of uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for selecting a group de-multiplexed from the broadcast channel and downlink channel quality measured by the downlink channel quality measuring module.
  • a BS for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system comprising a transmitting part and further comprising: a broadcast information control module, for generating a definition of uplink contention based resource groups and a criterion for selecting a group; a transmitting means for transmitting the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for selecting a group to a radio channel.
  • the present invention ensures data transmission service quality of the UE in the border area of the cell by providing an effective scheme and thus improves the uplink system capacity.
  • Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating a flexible fractional frequency reuse scheme
  • Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating the BS dividing the uplink contention based resource within a radio frame in time domain
  • Figure 3 a diagram illustrating the BS dividing the uplink contention based resource among radio frames in time domain
  • Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating the BS dividing the uplink contention based resource in frequency domain
  • Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating a transmitting side of SC-FDMA in frequency domain
  • Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating SC-FDMA frames
  • Figure 7 is a diagram illustrating a BS for dividing the uplink contention based resource in time and frequency domain
  • Figure 8 is a diagram illustrating a transmitting means and receiving means in the UE
  • Figure 9 is a diagram illustrating the signaling of the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and criterion for selecting the group broadcast by the BS;
  • Figure 10 is a diagram illustrating a process flowchart for the UE
  • Figure 11 is an example for the hardware diagram of the transmitting means in the BS.
  • Figure 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of hardware diagram for the UE
  • Figure 13 is a block diagram illustrating the BS for transmitting broadcast channel.
  • the BS broadcasts the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and criterion for selecting the group.
  • the BS makes groups of the uplink contention based resource.
  • the group can be made only in time domain, only in frequency domain or in both of time and frequency resource.
  • Grouping in time domain namely the BS divides the contention based resource into groups of one or several SC-FDMA symbols, and every group is provided for UE that satisfy a certain condition.
  • This grouping falls into two kinds. One is that all the groups are in the same radio frame, Figure 2 is taken as an example.
  • 202 resource group Ri occupies one SC-FDMA symbol of the radio frame, while 203 resource group R 2 occupies another two SC-FDMA symbols of the same radio frame.
  • the second method is that the groups are in different radio frames, Figure 3 is taken as an example.
  • 302 resource group Rj occupies one SC-FDMA symbol of the radio frame, while 303 resource group R 2 occupies two SC-FDMA symbols of another radio frames.
  • the grouping is in frequency domain, namely the BS divides contention based resource into groups of several sub-carriers, every group is provided for UE that satisfy a certain condition.
  • Figure 4 is taken as an example.
  • the BS divides the contention based resource into 3 groups based on sub-carriers: 401 resource group Ri, 402 resource group R 2 and 403 resource group R 3 .
  • the BS also divides the contention based resource into 3 groups based on sub-carriers: 401 resource group Ri, 405 resource group R 2 ' and 406 resource group R 3 '.
  • the resource group R 1 made in cell 1 and cell 2 contains the same sub-carrier; resource group R 2 made in cell 1 and resource group R 2 ' made in cell 2 contain different sub-carriers, the frequency reuse factor is 2; resource group R 3 made in cell 1 and resource group R 3 ' made in cell 2 contain different sub-carriers, the frequency reuse factor is 3.
  • Grouping in both of time and frequency domain is that the BS divides the contention based resource into groups of several two dimension grids of time and frequency domain, and every group is provided for the UEs that satisfy a certain condition.
  • Figure 7 is taken as an example.
  • 702 resource group Ri occupies several two dimension grids of time and frequency resource in radio frame
  • 703 resource group R 2 occupies several other two dimension grids of time and frequency resource in the same radio frame.
  • the BS needs to decide the criterion for selecting the group. Normally the UE select the criterion according to downlink channel quality measure report.
  • the downlink channel quality measure report generally sets the path loss as criterion, other channel quality measure reports can also be used, such as SNR of common pilot.
  • the BS sets the grouping criterion generally through setting corresponding threshold. For example, if the path loss is set as the criterion, when the contention based resource is divided into N groups (Ri 5 R 2 , RN) 3 N-I corresponding threshold values PLi ⁇ PL 2 ⁇ ⁇ PL N- i needs to be set. When the path loss measured by the UE is PIXPL 1 , the UE selects resource group Ri .
  • the UE selects resource group R 2 .
  • the UE selects resource group R 3 , ...
  • the UE selects resource group R ⁇ -
  • FIG. 4 Specific example is shown as Figure 4.
  • the contention based resource is divided into 3 groups respectively.
  • Thresholds of cell 1 is PL 1 and PL 2
  • the thresholds of cell 2 is PL 1 ' and PL 2 '.
  • the example in Figure 4 applies flexible fractional frequency reuse principle: resource group Ri corresponds to relatively small path loss, thus the frequency reuse factor is 1 ; resource group R 2 corresponds to relatively medium path loss, thus the frequency reuse factor is 2; resource group R 3 corresponds to relatively large path loss, thus the frequency reuse factor is 3.
  • the BS needs to broadcast the above mentioned definition of uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for the UE selecting the group. This is generally implemented by transmitting the information in broadcast channel.
  • the UE selects the uplink contention based resource to transmit data according to criterion to select the group.
  • the UE decides the needed measure value based on the criterion to select the group.
  • the UE selects according to downlink channel quality measure report. For example, when the path loss is used as the criterion for selecting the group, the UE measures the path loss correspondingly. In order to achieve reliable measurement, the path loss needs a long measuring time.
  • the UE selects the uplink contention based resource to transmit data based on the measured value and criterion to select the group. For example when setting criterion to select the group in the way of threshold, when the contention based resource is divided into
  • the UE selects resource group according to the method in the context.
  • FIG. 4 An example is shown in Figure 4.
  • the UE in cell 1 when the measured path loss is PL ⁇ PLi, the UE selects resource group Ri, when the measured path loss is PLi ⁇ PL ⁇ PL 2 , the UE selects resource group R 2 , and when the measured path loss is PL>PL 2 , the UE selects resource group R 3 .
  • the UE in cell 2 when the measured path loss is PL ⁇ PLi', the UE selects resource group Ri, when the measured path loss is PLi' ⁇ PL ⁇ PL 2 ', the UE selects resource group R 2 ', and when the measured path loss is PL>PL 2 ', the UE selects resource group R 3 '.
  • a contention based resource data transmission control module 801 in the UE embodies present invention.
  • the contention based resource data transmission control module 801 selects the corresponding uplink contention based resource to transmit data in transmitting device 802 based on the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for the UE selecting the group and downlink channel quality measurement broadcast from the BS.
  • the de-multiplexing module 803 is used to de-multiplex the signals in receiving device 804 and get a pilot and broadcast channel signals.
  • the broadcast channel signal may be further de-multiplexed to get the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion that the UE selects the group after decoding and are output to the contention based resource data transmission control module 801.
  • the downlink channel quality measuring module 805 is used to measure downlink channel quality using the pilot de-multiplexed by 803 module and output to the contention based resource data transmission control module 801.
  • the detailed block diagram of hardware for the UE is given in the embodiment.
  • the broadcast channel control module 1101 of the BS embodies present invention.
  • the broadcast channel control module 1101 of the BS multiplexes the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion that the UE selects the group and other broadcast information and transmits data in transmitting device 1301.
  • the detailed block diagram of the transmitting hardware in BS is described in the embodiments.
  • the BS broadcasts the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion that the UE selects the group.
  • the uplink contention based resource is divided in frequency domain, and the UE selects uplink contention based resource based on path loss.
  • An example of signaling format in broadcast channel is shown in Figure 9.
  • Information of frequency domain resource is generally information of sub-carriers occupied by every group of resource.
  • thresholds of N-I path loss are transmitted in order: 905 path loss threshold 1, 906 path loss threshold 2 ... and 907 path loss threshold N- 1.
  • FIG. 10 A flowchart of the UE according to present embodiment is shown as Figure 10.
  • the UE receives the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for selecting the group transmitted in broadcast channel.
  • the UE measures the path loss.
  • the UE keeps measuring path loss of its cell after accessing to the radio network, thus the UE does not execute this step after the uplink contention based resource transmission, but only acquires existing measure result of path loss.
  • the UE selects the contention based resource group and transmits data in the corresponding sub-carriers. Specific selecting algorithm is already given above.
  • the BS downlink transmission applies Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (referred to as OFDM).
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex
  • the BS multiplexes definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the information of criterion that the UE selects the group and other broadcast information in broadcast information control module 1101, and then performs encoding in the channel coding module 1102.
  • the encoded data is processed by the rate matching module 1103, and is interleaved in interleaver 1104 to make up performance loss caused by fading channel.
  • a data processed by interleaver 1104 is modulated in module 1105, and made sub-carrier mapping in module 1106.
  • Frequency domain signals after mapping are multiplexed with other downlink channels and converted to time domain signals in IFFT module 1107.
  • the signal is attached with CP in module 1108 to prevent inter-sub-carrier interference.
  • it is converted from digital into analog signal by the A/D converter 1109.
  • the signal is input into the RF (Radio Frequency) transmitter 1110 to experience RF related operations.
  • the signal from the RF transmitter is transmitted to the radio channel through the antenna 1111.
  • Figure 12 shows an example of hardware framework for the UE according to present embodiment.
  • the UE downlink receiving uses OFDM, while the uplink transmission uses SC-FDMA.
  • the UE transmit a preamble of the random access on the contention based resource.
  • the UE creates preamble of random access in module 1201, generally the UE selects one preamble randomly from available preamble set and make modulation.
  • the preamble is converted into frequency domain signals after the FFT operation in module 1202.
  • the contention based resource data transmission control module 801 selects the frequency domain resource to transmit preamble of random access based on the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for the UE selecting the group de-multiplexed from module 1218 and path loss measured by module 1214, namely module 801 actually takes the effect of sub-carrier mapping.
  • the frequency domain signals are converted into time domain signals through IFFT operation in module 1203, CP is added to prevent interference among symbols in module 1204, digital signals are converted to analog signals in D/A converter 1205.
  • the signal is input into the RF (Radio Frequency) transmitter 1206 to experience RF related operations.
  • the output from the RF transmitter is input into the duplexer 1207 and finally transmitted to the radio channel through antenna 1208.
  • the downlink signal transmitted by BS is received by antenna 1208 of UE and is input into a RF receiving means 1209 of the UE through duplexer 1207.
  • AGC Automatic Gain Control
  • the received signal is converted from analog to digital in an ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) 1210.
  • CP of the digital signals is removed in module 1211, and converted from time domain signals into frequency domain signals through FFT operation.
  • the pilot de-multiplexed from frequency domain signals is used to measure path loss in module 1214 and the measure result is sent to the contention based resource data transmission control module 801 to assist judgment.
  • the broadcast channel signal de-multiplexed from frequency domain signals undergoes frequency domain equalization in module 1213 to get rid of effects on signals by radio channel, then they are modulated in module 1214, de-interleaved in module 1215, de-rate matching in module 1216, channel decoded in module 1217 to restore the transmitted broadcast channel information. Finally de-multiplexed and we get the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion that the UE selects the group in module 1218 and the result sent to the contention based resource data transmission control module 801 to assist judgment.

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

The method for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system comprising steps of: a BS broadcasting a definition of uplink contention based resource groups and a criterion for a UE selecting a group; the UE selecting uplink contention based resource to transmit data according to the criterion for selecting a group. With the method according to present invention, data transmission service quality of UE in the border area of the cell may be ensured by providing an effective scheme and thus the uplink system capacity is improved.

Description

APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING DATA ON CONTENTION BASED RESOURCE IN RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD
THEREOF
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a radio communication system, especially to a method for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system and an apparatus thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
In the radio communication system, the channel from a BS to a UE is usually called downlink channel, while the channel from the UE to the BS is usually called uplink channel. No matter it is downlink channel or uplink channel signal, they will all be subject to fading caused by the radio channel: Radio channel fading generally includes three parts: path loss, shadow fading and fast fading. Path loss is normally determined by distance between the BS and the UE: the longer the distance is, the bigger the path loss is; the shorter the distance is, the smaller the path loss is. In addition, path loss is also related to the environment (macro cell/micro cell, urban/rural). Shadow fading is caused due to the sheltering of large object between the BS and the UE (such as peak, large architecture, etc.). Path loss and shadow fading are generally slow as the time goes. Generally path loss and shadow fading are both collectively called path loss. The following mentioned path loss all refer to this in present invention. Fast fading refers to fast change of radio channel due to the moving of the UE or the moving of objects in surrounding environment. The UE can measure the radio channel fading of the downlink channel. Such measurement is generally executed on signals with its transmission power already known. For example, the BS generally broadcasts transmission power Pτx of downlink common pilot, the UE may calculate that the downlink radio channel fading is PTX-PRX by measuring receiving power PRX of the downlink common pilot. The measuring result is the instantaneous downlink radio channel fading. If the UE makes average of the measuring result for the relatively longer time period (such as hundreds of millisecond), the exact downlink path loss is obtained. Single carrier multiple access (referred to as SC-FDMA hereinafter) is a high spectrum efficient and low peak to average ratio radio multiple access technology. An implementation method of its frequency domain is shown as Figure 5. First, Modulated symbol 501 is converted into frequency domain signal in fast Fourier transform (referred to as FFT hereinafter) 502 module, then subject to sub-carrier mapping 503 module for specific mapping. In the module 503, if the user data is mapped to consecutive sub-carriers, the transmission mode is called the localized transmission mode. If the user data is mapped to sub-carriers with an equivalent interval, it is called the distributed transmission mode. In usual, no overlapping is allowed for the sub-carriers for the UEs in the same cell. This resource allocation method is called orthogonal resource allocation in frequency domain. Another allocation method is that several UEs of the same cell use the same sub-carriers for transmitting, and this kind of resource allocation method is called contention based resource allocation in frequency domain. Data after sub-carrier mapping is subject to fast Fourier in-reverse transform (referred to as IFFT hereinafter) in 504 module to be converted into time domain. In module 505 a cyclic prefix of data (referred to as CP hereinafter) is added to the data. There are two functions for adding CP: one is eliminating interference of sub-carriers in frequency domain due to asynchronization of various UEs and the other is that the introduction of CP can make the receivers use frequency domain equalization algorithm of high performance and low complexity. As the SC-FDMA uses the orthogonal resource allocation method to eliminate interference among cells, and meanwhile as algorithm of equalization in frequency domain has improved its performance, the SC-FDMA has high spectrum efficiency. Another characteristic of SC-FDMA is that it introduces FFT module 502, peak to average ratio of signal is relatively low, thus making the power amplifier of the UE more effective and therefore saves the power. Another advantage of low peak to average ratio is that UE in the border area of the cell may enjoy higher data rate and thus the network coverage is enlarged.
In research of Long Term Evolution (LTE) by 3GPP standardization group, frame structure designed for SC-FDMA is shown as Figure 6. Radio resource is fragmented into frames (601-603), frame duration is 10ms. Each radio frame is divided into several sub-frames (604-607) (the current result is that every frame contains 20 sub-frames, and the length of the sub-frame is 0.5ms). Each sub-frame contains several SC-FDMA symbols, among them, there are 6 relatively longer symbols (608, 610, 611, 612, 613, and 615), and 2 relatively shorter symbols (609 and 614). Short symbols are generally used to transmit pilot. Orthogonal resource allocation method in time domain is that UEs in the same cell use different sub-frames or SC-FDMA symbols to transmit data. By combining the frequency-domain and time-domain resource allocation methods, the uplink resource may be allocated to users in the mode of the 2D grid of time-domain and frequency-domain in the SC-FDMA system. In this mode, the orthogonal resource allocation method is to make resource used by UEs has no overlap either in time domain or frequency domain, thus for the receiving side in the BS, the interference source of some UE only comes from interference of neighboring cells and thermal noise. When several UEs transmit data in the same time domain and frequency domain in a competitive way, for the receiving side of the BS, the interference source of some UE not only comes from interference of neighboring cells and thermal noise, but also interference from the UEs that use the same contention based resource.
In the radio communication system, during the initial stage of the data transmission, it generally needs to use contention based resource. There are mainly two methods: one is that the UE uses random access when first accessing to the network and the other is that the UE has already accessed to the network and has a little data to transmit, it can use contention based resource to transmit. The random access means that when the UE has data to transmit or when the network pages the UE, the operation that the UE accesses to the network. Due to the uncertainty of the UE initiating random access, the network generally preserves some contention based resources for the UEs to access to the network. When the UE is making the random access, it generally needs to transmit random access information. In addition, in some systems (such as WCDMA), before transmitting random access information, it needs to transmit a preamble. The function of preamble is that the BS can make judgment of timing and power for the UE during the random access process. The second situation is that the UE has already accessed to the network. For some types of service, the UE is not always transmitting data. For example, when the UE is reading the web pages, there may be some reading time, thus no uplink data is requested. When the UE needs to transmit data, there are generally two methods: the first method is that the UE transmits scheduling request to the network, which includes data condition in UE buffer and transmitting power condition of the UE. In this way the network can decide how to schedule the UE according to scheduling request. The second method is that when the amount of data to be transmitted is small, the UE may transmit the data directly on the contention based resource.
In order to improve the SNR of what the BS receives from the UE that uses orthogonal resource, a widely used way is flexible fractional frequency reuse. An embodiment of the scheme is shown in Figure 1. Frequency resource of the system is divided into 4 parts. For UE that locates in central area of the cells (nearer to the BS), the same frequency band is allocated to transmit data. In Figure 1, the UE in the central area of the cell 101,102,103,104,105,106 and 107 may all use the same frequency band to transmit data. As the interference that the UE located in central area of the cells receives is relatively small, this scheme can ensure relatively high spectrum efficiency. The frequency reuse factor of this frequency allocation method is 1. For the UE in the border area of the cells, the network allocates frequency bands according to groups. In Figure 1, the UE in border area of the cell 101 use the same frequency band, the UE in cell 102, 104 and 106 use the same frequency band, and the UE in cell 103, 105 and 107 use the same frequency band. The frequency reuse factor of frequency allocation method is 3. In this way for UEs in border area of cell 101, interference from UEs in neighboring cells 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 and 107 will not make effect. Neighborhood cell interference for UEs in the border of cell 101 only comes from peripheral cells of 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 and 107. As those cells are far away from cell 101, the interference is relatively small, thus the SNR of UE in border area of cell 101 is improved efficiently. In the same way, SNR of UE in border area of cell 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 and 107 is also improved efficiently. This scheme makes available spectrum resource for every cell reduced. For example, cell 101 can't use spectrum resource used by the UE in border area of cell 102 and 103. However as the SNR of UE in border area of the cell is improved, the throughput of the UE in the border area of the cell is also improved, which attributes much to ensure the effectiveness that the system service covers the border of the cell. If frequency band resource is divided reasonably, the throughput of the whole cell can be improved. What needs to be mentioned is that the scheme is only applicable in data transmission through the orthogonal resource, namely BS explicitly schedules the data transmission of the UE.
For transmission on the contention based resource, the existing transmission scheme does not consider difference of downlink channel quality of the UEs when allocating time domain and frequency domain resource. The disadvantage of the method is that for UE in the border area of the cell, as the path loss is relatively larger, the SNR is relatively lower, thus transmission quality can't be ensured.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system.
According to one aspect of present invention, a method for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system comprising steps of: a BS broadcasting a definition of uplink contention based resource groups and a criterion for selecting a group; the UE selecting a uplink's contention based resource to transmit data according to the criterion for selecting a group.
According to another aspect of present invention, a UE for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system comprising a transmitting part and a receiving part and further comprising: a de-multiplexing module in the receiving part, for de-multiplexing received signals and obtaining a pilot and broadcast channel signals, wherein the broadcast channel signals is de-multiplexed to obtain a definition of uplink contention based resource groups and a criterion for selecting a group after decoding; a downlink channel quality measuring module in the receiving part, for measuring downlink channel quality according to the pilot de-multiplexed by the de-multiplexing module; a contention based resource data transmission control module, for selecting contention based resource to transmit data based on the definition of uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for selecting a group de-multiplexed from the broadcast channel and downlink channel quality measured by the downlink channel quality measuring module.
According to another aspect of present invention, a BS for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system comprising a transmitting part and further comprising: a broadcast information control module, for generating a definition of uplink contention based resource groups and a criterion for selecting a group; a transmitting means for transmitting the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for selecting a group to a radio channel.
The present invention ensures data transmission service quality of the UE in the border area of the cell by providing an effective scheme and thus improves the uplink system capacity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating a flexible fractional frequency reuse scheme;
Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating the BS dividing the uplink contention based resource within a radio frame in time domain;
Figure 3 a diagram illustrating the BS dividing the uplink contention based resource among radio frames in time domain;
Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating the BS dividing the uplink contention based resource in frequency domain;
Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating a transmitting side of SC-FDMA in frequency domain;
Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating SC-FDMA frames;
Figure 7 is a diagram illustrating a BS for dividing the uplink contention based resource in time and frequency domain;
Figure 8 is a diagram illustrating a transmitting means and receiving means in the UE;
Figure 9 is a diagram illustrating the signaling of the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and criterion for selecting the group broadcast by the BS;
Figure 10 is a diagram illustrating a process flowchart for the UE;
Figure 11 is an example for the hardware diagram of the transmitting means in the BS;
Figure 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of hardware diagram for the UE;
Figure 13 is a block diagram illustrating the BS for transmitting broadcast channel.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The BS broadcasts the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and criterion for selecting the group.
The BS makes groups of the uplink contention based resource. The group can be made only in time domain, only in frequency domain or in both of time and frequency resource.
Grouping in time domain, namely the BS divides the contention based resource into groups of one or several SC-FDMA symbols, and every group is provided for UE that satisfy a certain condition. This grouping falls into two kinds. One is that all the groups are in the same radio frame, Figure 2 is taken as an example. 202 resource group Ri occupies one SC-FDMA symbol of the radio frame, while 203 resource group R2 occupies another two SC-FDMA symbols of the same radio frame. The second method is that the groups are in different radio frames, Figure 3 is taken as an example. 302 resource group Rj occupies one SC-FDMA symbol of the radio frame, while 303 resource group R2 occupies two SC-FDMA symbols of another radio frames.
The grouping is in frequency domain, namely the BS divides contention based resource into groups of several sub-carriers, every group is provided for UE that satisfy a certain condition. Figure 4 is taken as an example. In cell 1, the BS divides the contention based resource into 3 groups based on sub-carriers: 401 resource group Ri, 402 resource group R2 and 403 resource group R3. In cell 2, the BS also divides the contention based resource into 3 groups based on sub-carriers: 401 resource group Ri, 405 resource group R2' and 406 resource group R3'. In this embodiment, the resource group R1 made in cell 1 and cell 2 contains the same sub-carrier; resource group R2 made in cell 1 and resource group R2' made in cell 2 contain different sub-carriers, the frequency reuse factor is 2; resource group R3 made in cell 1 and resource group R3' made in cell 2 contain different sub-carriers, the frequency reuse factor is 3.
Grouping in both of time and frequency domain is that the BS divides the contention based resource into groups of several two dimension grids of time and frequency domain, and every group is provided for the UEs that satisfy a certain condition. Figure 7 is taken as an example. 702 resource group Ri occupies several two dimension grids of time and frequency resource in radio frame, while 703 resource group R2 occupies several other two dimension grids of time and frequency resource in the same radio frame.
The BS needs to decide the criterion for selecting the group. Normally the UE select the criterion according to downlink channel quality measure report. The downlink channel quality measure report generally sets the path loss as criterion, other channel quality measure reports can also be used, such as SNR of common pilot. The BS sets the grouping criterion generally through setting corresponding threshold. For example, if the path loss is set as the criterion, when the contention based resource is divided into N groups (Ri5R2, RN)3 N-I corresponding threshold values PLi<PL2< <PLN-i needs to be set. When the path loss measured by the UE is PIXPL1, the UE selects resource group Ri . When the path loss measured by the UE is PLi<PL<PL2, the UE selects resource group R2. When the path loss measured by the UE is PL2<PL<PL3, the UE selects resource group R3, ... When the path loss measured by the UE is PL>PLN-1, the UE selects resource group R^-
Specific example is shown as Figure 4. In cell 1 and cell 2, the contention based resource is divided into 3 groups respectively. Thresholds of cell 1 is PL1 and PL2, the thresholds of cell 2 is PL1' and PL2'. The example in Figure 4 applies flexible fractional frequency reuse principle: resource group Ri corresponds to relatively small path loss, thus the frequency reuse factor is 1 ; resource group R2 corresponds to relatively medium path loss, thus the frequency reuse factor is 2; resource group R3 corresponds to relatively large path loss, thus the frequency reuse factor is 3.
The BS needs to broadcast the above mentioned definition of uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for the UE selecting the group. This is generally implemented by transmitting the information in broadcast channel.
The UE selects the uplink contention based resource to transmit data according to criterion to select the group.
When the UE needs to transmit data on contention based resource, the UE decides the needed measure value based on the criterion to select the group. In general the UE selects according to downlink channel quality measure report. For example, when the path loss is used as the criterion for selecting the group, the UE measures the path loss correspondingly. In order to achieve reliable measurement, the path loss needs a long measuring time. The UE selects the uplink contention based resource to transmit data based on the measured value and criterion to select the group. For example when setting criterion to select the group in the way of threshold, when the contention based resource is divided into
N groups (RiJR.2, RNX there are N-I corresponding thresholds
PLi<PL2< <PLN-i. The UE selects resource group according to the method in the context.
An example is shown in Figure 4. For the UE in cell 1, when the measured path loss is PL<PLi, the UE selects resource group Ri, when the measured path loss is PLi<PL<PL2, the UE selects resource group R2, and when the measured path loss is PL>PL2, the UE selects resource group R3. For the UE in cell 2, when the measured path loss is PL<PLi', the UE selects resource group Ri, when the measured path loss is PLi'<PL<PL2', the UE selects resource group R2', and when the measured path loss is PL>PL2', the UE selects resource group R3'. In the device of transmitting and receiving device of the UE shown as Figure 8, a contention based resource data transmission control module 801 in the UE embodies present invention. The contention based resource data transmission control module 801 selects the corresponding uplink contention based resource to transmit data in transmitting device 802 based on the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for the UE selecting the group and downlink channel quality measurement broadcast from the BS. The de-multiplexing module 803 is used to de-multiplex the signals in receiving device 804 and get a pilot and broadcast channel signals. Here the broadcast channel signal may be further de-multiplexed to get the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion that the UE selects the group after decoding and are output to the contention based resource data transmission control module 801. The downlink channel quality measuring module 805 is used to measure downlink channel quality using the pilot de-multiplexed by 803 module and output to the contention based resource data transmission control module 801. The detailed block diagram of hardware for the UE is given in the embodiment.
In block diagram for the BS transmitting broadcast channel as shown in Figure 13, the broadcast channel control module 1101 of the BS embodies present invention. The broadcast channel control module 1101 of the BS multiplexes the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion that the UE selects the group and other broadcast information and transmits data in transmitting device 1301. The detailed block diagram of the transmitting hardware in BS is described in the embodiments.
Embodiment
With reference to drawings, an embodiment according to this invention is given in the following. To make clearly detailed description for functions or apparatus, well known parts are omitted.
The following gives the embodiment of operations for both the BS and the UE according to present invention. 1) Operations of the BS:
In this embodiment, the BS broadcasts the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion that the UE selects the group. The uplink contention based resource is divided in frequency domain, and the UE selects uplink contention based resource based on path loss. An example of signaling format in broadcast channel is shown in Figure 9. First the number of the contention based resource group (N) 901 is transmitted, next the frequency domain resource information of N groups is transmitted: 902 frequency domain resource I5 903 frequency domain resource 2, ...904 frequency domain resource N. Information of frequency domain resource is generally information of sub-carriers occupied by every group of resource. Finally thresholds of N-I path loss are transmitted in order: 905 path loss threshold 1, 906 path loss threshold 2 ... and 907 path loss threshold N- 1.
2) The operations of the UE:
A flowchart of the UE according to present embodiment is shown as Figure 10.
At 1001 of Figure 10, the UE receives the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for selecting the group transmitted in broadcast channel.
At 1002 of Figure 10 the UE measures the path loss. Generally, for the need of radio resource management, the UE keeps measuring path loss of its cell after accessing to the radio network, thus the UE does not execute this step after the uplink contention based resource transmission, but only acquires existing measure result of path loss.
At 1003, the UE selects the contention based resource group and transmits data in the corresponding sub-carriers. Specific selecting algorithm is already given above.
An example of the transmitter applied in BS of the embodiment is illustrated in Figure 11. In this embodiment, the BS downlink transmission applies Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (referred to as OFDM).
The BS multiplexes definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the information of criterion that the UE selects the group and other broadcast information in broadcast information control module 1101, and then performs encoding in the channel coding module 1102. The encoded data is processed by the rate matching module 1103, and is interleaved in interleaver 1104 to make up performance loss caused by fading channel. A data processed by interleaver 1104 is modulated in module 1105, and made sub-carrier mapping in module 1106. Frequency domain signals after mapping are multiplexed with other downlink channels and converted to time domain signals in IFFT module 1107. Then, the signal is attached with CP in module 1108 to prevent inter-sub-carrier interference. Then it is converted from digital into analog signal by the A/D converter 1109. Next, the signal is input into the RF (Radio Frequency) transmitter 1110 to experience RF related operations. The signal from the RF transmitter is transmitted to the radio channel through the antenna 1111.
Figure 12 shows an example of hardware framework for the UE according to present embodiment. In this embodiment, the UE downlink receiving uses OFDM, while the uplink transmission uses SC-FDMA. The UE transmit a preamble of the random access on the contention based resource.
First the description of the hardware structure of transmitting side of the UE is given. The UE creates preamble of random access in module 1201, generally the UE selects one preamble randomly from available preamble set and make modulation. The preamble is converted into frequency domain signals after the FFT operation in module 1202. The contention based resource data transmission control module 801 selects the frequency domain resource to transmit preamble of random access based on the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for the UE selecting the group de-multiplexed from module 1218 and path loss measured by module 1214, namely module 801 actually takes the effect of sub-carrier mapping. Afterwards the frequency domain signals are converted into time domain signals through IFFT operation in module 1203, CP is added to prevent interference among symbols in module 1204, digital signals are converted to analog signals in D/A converter 1205. Next, the signal is input into the RF (Radio Frequency) transmitter 1206 to experience RF related operations. The output from the RF transmitter is input into the duplexer 1207 and finally transmitted to the radio channel through antenna 1208.
Next the description to hardware structure of receiving side for the UE is given. The downlink signal transmitted by BS is received by antenna 1208 of UE and is input into a RF receiving means 1209 of the UE through duplexer 1207. Here, an oscillator is regulated and operation of AGC (Automatic Gain Control) is performed to the signal. Then the received signal is converted from analog to digital in an ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) 1210. CP of the digital signals is removed in module 1211, and converted from time domain signals into frequency domain signals through FFT operation. The pilot de-multiplexed from frequency domain signals is used to measure path loss in module 1214 and the measure result is sent to the contention based resource data transmission control module 801 to assist judgment. The broadcast channel signal de-multiplexed from frequency domain signals undergoes frequency domain equalization in module 1213 to get rid of effects on signals by radio channel, then they are modulated in module 1214, de-interleaved in module 1215, de-rate matching in module 1216, channel decoded in module 1217 to restore the transmitted broadcast channel information. Finally de-multiplexed and we get the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion that the UE selects the group in module 1218 and the result sent to the contention based resource data transmission control module 801 to assist judgment.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A method for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system comprising steps of: a BS broadcasting a definition of uplink contention based resource groups and a criterion for a UE selecting a group; the UE selecting uplink contention based resource to transmit data according to the criterion for selecting a group.
2. The method according to Claim 1, wherein the grouping of the uplink contention based resource consists in the grouping in time domain.
3. The method according to Claim 2, wherein the grouping in time domain resource consists in grouping in radio frames.
4. The method according to Claim 2, wherein the grouping in time domain resource consists in grouping in a radio frame.
5. The method according to Claim 1, wherein the uplink contention based resource group includes grouping in frequency domain.
6. The method according to Claim 5, wherein the grouping in the frequency domain consists in dividing the contention based resource into groups of several sub-carriers.
7. The method according to Claim 6, wherein the frequency reuse factor of UE in a central area of the cell is 1, and the frequency reuse factor of UEs in a border area of the cell is larger than 1.
8. The method according to Claim I5 wherein the grouping of uplink contention based resource group consists in grouping in both of time and frequency domain.
9. The method according to Claim 7, wherein the grouping in both of the time and frequency domain resource consists in grouping the contention based resource into several two-dimension grids of time and frequency domain.
10. The method according to Claim 9, wherein the frequency reuse factor of UE in the central area of the cell is 1, and the frequency reuse factor of UE in the border area of the cell is larger than 1.
11. The method according to Claim 1, wherein the criterion for UE selecting a group uses a downlink channel quality measure report.
12. The method according to Claim 11, wherein the downlink channel quality measure report includes path loss.
13. The method according to Claim 11, wherein the downlink channel quality measure report includes SNR of common pilot.
14. The method according to Claim 1, wherein the BS notifies the criterion for selecting a group by setting several thresholds.
15. The method according to Claim 14, wherein a format that the BS broadcasts the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for the UE selecting the group is: resource group number (N), resource group definition 1, resource group definition 2, ..., resource group definition N, threshold 1, threshold 2, ...threshold N-I.
16. The method according to Claim 14, further comprising steps of: if the contention based resource is divided into N groups(Ri,R2, RN) and the corresponding N-I thresholds is PLi<PL2< <PLN-1,then when a measured value by the UE is PL<PLi, the UE selecting resource group R1; when a measured value by the UE is PLi<PL<PL2, the UE selects resource group R2; when a measured value by the UE is PL2<PL<PL3, the UE selects resource group R3;
when a measured value by the UE is PL>PLN-1, the UE selects resource group RN. ■
17. The method according to Claim 1, wherein the UE transmits a preamble of random access in the uplink contention based resource.
18. The method according to Claim 1, wherein the UE transmits data of random access in uplink contention based resource.
19 . The method according to Claim 1, wherein the UE transmits a scheduling request in the uplink contention based resource.
20. A UE for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system comprising a transmitting part and a receiving part and further comprising: a de-multiplexing module in the receiving part, for de-multiplexing received signals and obtaining a pilot and broadcast channel signals, wherein the broadcast channel signals is de-multiplexed to obtain a definition of uplink contention based resource groups and a criterion for selecting a group after decoding; a downlink channel quality measuring module in the receiving part, for measuring downlink channel quality according to the pilot de-multiplexed by the de-multiplexing module; a contention based resource data transmission control module, for selecting contention based resource to transmit data based on the definition of uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for selecting a group de-multiplexed from the broadcast channel and downlink channel quality measured by the downlink channel quality measuring module.
21. A BS for transmitting data on contention based resource in a radio communication system comprising a transmitting part and further comprising: a broadcast information control module, for generating a definition of uplink contention based resource groups and a criterion for selecting a group; a transmitting means for transmitting the definition of the uplink contention based resource groups and the criterion for selecting a group to a radio channel.
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