WO2007072934A1 - Communication control method, radio communication terminal, and radio base station - Google Patents

Communication control method, radio communication terminal, and radio base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007072934A1
WO2007072934A1 PCT/JP2006/325559 JP2006325559W WO2007072934A1 WO 2007072934 A1 WO2007072934 A1 WO 2007072934A1 JP 2006325559 W JP2006325559 W JP 2006325559W WO 2007072934 A1 WO2007072934 A1 WO 2007072934A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
carriers
handoff
radio
communication terminal
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PCT/JP2006/325559
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuji Kakuda
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Kyocera Corporation
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Publication of WO2007072934A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007072934A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34Reselection control
    • H04W36/38Reselection control by fixed network equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/707Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multicarrier communication control method using a plurality of carriers, a radio communication terminal, and a radio base station.
  • lxEV-DO lx evolution-data only
  • JP 2002-300644 JP 2002-300644
  • lxEV-DO In lxEV-DO, one carrier is assigned to one user (wireless communication terminal).
  • nxEV-DO multi-carrier
  • Multicarriers are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-72459.
  • a multi-carrier mobile communication system will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • data communication refers to packet communication.
  • a plurality of carriers for example, 15 carriers
  • a packet control device 600 performs packet control for base stations 200 # l to #n. Specifically, in the downlink direction, packet control apparatus 600 allocates downlink packets from network 500 by distributing them to base stations 200 # 1 to # n (carriers lx to 15x). In the upstream direction, the packet controller 600 combines the upstream packets of base stations 200 # 1 to #n (carriers lx to 15x).
  • a wireless communication terminal can connect to a plurality of wireless base stations and perform packet communication using a plurality of carriers. Disclosure of the invention
  • a radio communication terminal is connected to a plurality of radio base stations at the time of handoff, and each radio communication terminal uses each of the radio communication terminals. Cut or set the carrier at the same time. Therefore, there is a problem that the processing load due to handoff control increases.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and includes a communication control method, a wireless communication terminal, and a wireless base station that suppress processing load during handoff in a multi-carrier mobile communication system.
  • the purpose is to provide.
  • a first feature of the present invention is a communication control method for controlling communication between a radio base station and a radio communication terminal by a multicarrier using a plurality of carriers, A step in which the radio communication terminal receives the plurality of carriers from one radio base station; a step of determining whether the radio communication terminal is capable of handing off to another radio base station; and the radio communication terminal
  • the wireless communication terminal sequentially requests the one radio base station to disconnect the carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers, and the radio communication terminal
  • the gist is to have a step of handing off to another radio base station.
  • the wireless communication terminal performs handoff, by sequentially disconnecting a plurality of carriers, the processing load due to simultaneous disconnection of the plurality of carriers and simultaneous setting of the plurality of simultaneously disconnected carriers can be suppressed.
  • the wireless communication terminal further includes a step of sequentially adding the carriers used for the communication to the other wireless base stations at the time of the handoff. You may do it.
  • the wireless communication terminal performs handoff, a plurality of carriers used for communication are sequentially added to the handoff destination wireless base station. Therefore, multiple keys The processing load due to simultaneous setting of the carrier can be suppressed.
  • a second feature of the present invention is a radio communication terminal that communicates with a radio base station by a multi-carrier using a plurality of carriers, and has a radio base station power receiving unit that receives the plurality of carriers.
  • a handoff determining unit that determines whether or not to handoff to another radio base station, and when handing off to the other radio base station, the one radio base station disconnects the carrier up to a predetermined number of carriers.
  • it may further comprise a carrier setting unit that sequentially adds the carriers used for the communication to the other radio base stations at the time of the handoff.
  • a third feature of the present invention is a radio base station that communicates with a radio communication terminal by a multicarrier using a plurality of carriers, wherein the radio communication terminal is connected to another radio base station.
  • the present invention includes a receiving unit that receives a node-off notification indicating handoff and a carrier cutting unit that sequentially disconnects the carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers when the handoff notification is received.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a conventional mobile communication system.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a packet flow in a conventional mobile communication system.
  • FIG. 3 is an overall schematic diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a packet flow in the mobile communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a radio communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a carrier connection sequence in the mobile communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a handoff sequence (pattern 1) in the communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a handoff sequence (pattern 2) in the communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a handoff sequence (pattern 3) in the communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of a base station according to a modified example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a handoff sequence in a communication system according to a modified example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile communication system 10 provides high-speed packet communication (nxEV-DO) by multicarrier using a plurality of carriers.
  • the mobile communication system 10 includes a mobile terminal 100 (wireless communication terminal) and a plurality of base stations 200.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may be a mobile phone, a wireless module, a card terminal, or the like.
  • the mobile terminal 100 is connected to only one of the base stations 200, and performs packet communication using a plurality of carriers (the maximum number of carriers allowed).
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a packet flow in the mobile communication system 10.
  • a network 500 is provided in the downlink direction.
  • the power downlink packet is transmitted from one base station 200 # 1 using the carriers lx to 15x via the relay station 400 and the base station controller 300.
  • the uplink packet from mobile terminal 100 in the uplink direction is transmitted to network 500 via base station 200 # 1, base station controller 300 and relay station 400 using carriers lx to 15x. Is done.
  • the number of carriers is not limited to 15. Also, the number of uplink carriers may be different from the number of downlink carriers.
  • the packet control device distributes and assigns downstream packets to a plurality of base stations 200 # 1 to # n, or uplinks from a plurality of base stations 200 # 1 to # n in the upstream direction. There is no need to combine packets. This eliminates the need for capital investment for packet control devices.
  • mobile terminal 100 wireless communication terminal
  • wireless communication terminal The functional block configuration of mobile terminal 100 (wireless communication terminal) will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may be provided with a function block (such as a power supply unit) that is not shown in the figure or omitted in the description, which is essential for realizing the function as the device!
  • a function block such as a power supply unit
  • mobile terminal 100 includes transmission / reception section 110, handoff event detection section 120, carrier control section 130, and handoff control section 140.
  • Transmission / reception section 110 transmits uplink packets assigned to a plurality of carriers to one base station 200 # 1 using the plurality of carriers.
  • Transmission / reception section 110 receives downlink packets respectively transmitted by a plurality of carriers from one base station 200 # 1.
  • the transmission / reception unit 110 transmits another base station 200 # 1 to another radio base station.
  • a handoff notification indicating handoff may be transmitted.
  • the handoff event detection unit 120 determines to handoff based on the reception state of each carrier received by the transmission / reception unit 110.
  • the handoff event detection unit 120 receives the RSSI (Received Signal) of each carrier.
  • handoff event detector 120 determines to handoff to another base station. Note that the handoff event detection unit 120 may determine the handoff destination base station as the base station with the best communication state.
  • the carrier control unit 130 sequentially disconnects carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers with respect to the communicating base station 200 # 1. Request.
  • carrier control section 130 may simultaneously disconnect the remaining carriers.
  • Carrier control section 130 may sequentially add carriers used for communication to base station 200 # n that is a handoff destination.
  • the handoff control unit 140 hands off to another base station.
  • FIG. 6 shows a scenario in which the mobile terminal 100 sets up one base station 200 # 1 and multiple carriers.
  • step S 101 mobile terminal 100 transmits a Connection Req message for requesting carrier setting with base station 200 # 1.
  • step S102 the base station 200 # 1 transmits a T-CH Assignment message for assigning a traffic channel (T-CH) to the mobile terminal 100.
  • T-CH traffic channel
  • step S103 terminal authentication Z user authentication of the mobile terminal 100 is performed.
  • step S104 the base station 200 # 1 and the mobile terminal 100 execute communication settings.
  • step S105 to step S107 mobile terminal 100 sets base station 200 # 1 and carrier 2x in the same manner as in the carrier lx setting step described above.
  • step S108 to step S110 mobile terminal 100 performs base station 200 # 1 and carrier 3x up to the maximum number of carriers allowed by mobile terminal 100 (for example, 15 carriers). Set ⁇ 15x.
  • FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram when mobile terminal 100 in communication with base station 200 # 1 hands off to another base station 200 #n.
  • step S201 the mobile terminal 100 is connected to the base station 200 # 1 and performs packet communication using carriers lx to 15x.
  • step S202 the mobile terminal 100 detects that a handoff event has occurred.
  • the mobile terminal 100 determines the handoff destination base station as the base station 200 with the best communication state.
  • step S203 the mobile terminal 100 transmits a Connection Close message requesting to disconnect the carrier to the base station 200 # 1.
  • base station 200 # 1 disconnects the carrier (for example, carrier 15x).
  • step S204 the mobile terminal 100 determines that the base station 200 # 1 and the remaining carriers lx to l Packet communication is performed using 4x.
  • step S205 the mobile terminal 100 uses the remaining carriers lx to 14x for the base station 200 # 1 up to a predetermined number of carriers (here, 1 carrier), as in the carrier 15x disconnection step. Cut sequentially.
  • steps S206 to S207 as in the carrier disconnect step (step S203) described above, mobile terminal 100 transmits a Connection Close message to base station 200 # 1 to disconnect carrier lx.
  • mobile terminal 100 determines that other base stations determined in step S202
  • step S208 the mobile terminal 100 receives a Connection Req message for requesting carrier setting with the base station 200 #n.
  • step S 209 base station 200 #n transmits a T-CH Assignment message for assigning a traffic channel (T-CH) to mobile terminal 100.
  • T-CH traffic channel
  • step S210 the base station 200 # n and the mobile terminal 100 execute communication settings.
  • step S211 to step S216 the mobile terminal 100 performs the base station 200 up to the maximum number of carriers allowed by the mobile terminal 100 (for example, 15 carriers) in the same manner as the carrier setting steps (steps S208 to S210) described above. # Set career for 1. Then, the mobile terminal 100 performs packet communication using the set carriers lx to 15x.
  • FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram when mobile terminal 100 in communication with base station 200 # 1 hands off to another base station 200 # 2 and further hands off to another base station 200 #n.
  • step S301 the mobile terminal 100 is connected to the base station 200 # 1 and performs packet communication using carriers lx to 15x.
  • step S302 the mobile terminal 100 performs a handoff event (base station 20 in communication).
  • mobile terminal 100 decides to handoff to another base station (in this case, base station 200 # 2).
  • base station 200 # 2 the base station
  • steps S303 to S307 as in the carrier disconnection step (steps S203 to S207 in Fig. 7), the mobile terminal 100 assigns carriers lx to 15x to the base station 200 # 1 in a predetermined manner. Sequentially cut up to the number of carriers (here 1 carrier).
  • steps S309 to S313 similar to the above-described carrier setting step (steps S208 to S213 in Fig. 7), the mobile terminal 100 makes a carrier lx to 2x with the base station 200 # 2 as the handoff destination. Set. Then, mobile terminal 100 is set between base station 200 # 1 and performs packet communication using carriers lx to 2x.
  • step S314 the mobile terminal 100 detects again that a handoff event (the RSSI of each carrier from the communicating base station 200 # 2 is equal to or less than a threshold value) has occurred. Then, the mobile terminal 100 decides to handoff to another base station (here, base station 200 #n).
  • a handoff event the RSSI of each carrier from the communicating base station 200 # 2 is equal to or less than a threshold value
  • base station 200 # 2 causes base station 200 # 2 to sequentially disconnect carriers lx to 2x up to a predetermined number of carriers (here, 1 carrier).
  • steps S315 to S326 the mobile terminal 100 sequentially sets carriers lx to 15x with the base station 200 #n in the same manner as in the carrier setting step (S208 to S216 in FIG. 7). Packet communication is performed using the set carriers lx to 15x.
  • FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram when mobile terminal 100 in communication with base station 200 # 1 hands off to another base station 200 #n.
  • the mobile terminal 100 sequentially disconnects the carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers in order to prevent a decrease in throughput. Cut the remaining carriers at the same time.
  • mobile terminal 100 differs from (1) handoff sequence (pattern 1) in that it performs carrier setting for a predetermined number of carriers with the handoff destination after handoff.
  • step S401 mobile terminal 100 is connected to base station 200 # 1 and performs packet communication using carriers lx to 15x.
  • step S402 the mobile terminal 100 performs a handoff event (the communicating base station 20).
  • the mobile terminal 100 determines to handoff to another base station (in this case, the base station 200 #n).
  • base station 200 # 1 causes base station 200 # 1 to sequentially disconnect carriers lx to 15x up to a predetermined number of carriers (here, 3 carriers).
  • step S407 the mobile terminal 100 transmits a Connection Close message of carriers lx to 3x having a predetermined number of carriers (3 carriers) to the base station 200 # 1, and carrier 1 Cut x ⁇ 3x at the same time.
  • mobile terminal 100 determines that other base station 200 # n determined in step S402. Hand off to.
  • step S408 the mobile terminal 100 transmits a ConnectionReq message requesting the setting of the carriers lx to 3x to the base station 200 # n that is the handoff destination.
  • step S409 the base station 200 # n transmits a T-CH Assignment message for allocating a traffic channel (T-CH) to the mobile terminal 100, respectively.
  • T-CH traffic channel
  • step S410 the base station 200 # n and the mobile terminal 100 execute communication settings.
  • step S411 to step S413 mobile terminal 100 sequentially sets base station 200 # 1 and carriers up to the maximum number of carriers allowed by mobile terminal 100 (for example, 15 carriers). Then, the mobile terminal 100 performs packet communication using the set carriers lx to 15x.
  • the handoff sequence according to this modified example is different from the above-described handoff sequences (patterns 1 to 3) in that the mobile terminal 100 is led by the base station 200 that does not sequentially request disconnection of each carrier.
  • differences from the above-described mobile communication system 10 will be mainly described.
  • base stations 200 # l to 200 # n according to this modification all have the same functional block configuration.
  • the base station 200 may be provided with a function block (such as a power supply unit) that is not shown in the figure or omitted in explanation, which is essential for realizing the function as the device!
  • a function block such as a power supply unit
  • base station 200 includes transmission / reception section 210 and carrier control section 220.
  • the transmission / reception unit 210 receives a handoff notification indicating that the mobile terminal 100 hands off to another base station 200.
  • the carrier control unit 220 sets the mobile terminal 100 and sequentially disconnects the carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers. Note that the carrier control unit 220 may sequentially cut the carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers and simultaneously cut the remaining carriers.
  • mobile terminal 100 does not sequentially request disconnection of each carrier.
  • a handoff sequence performed by the base station 200 will be described.
  • FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram when mobile terminal 100 in communication with base station 200 # 1 hands off to another base station 200 #n.
  • step S501 mobile terminal 100 is connected to base station 200 # 1 and performs packet communication using carriers lx to 15x.
  • step S502 the mobile terminal 100 determines that the handoff event (communication base station 20).
  • step S503 the mobile terminal 100 notifies the base station 200 # 1 that it will handoff to another base station (handoff notification).
  • step S504 the base station 200 that has received the handoff notification from the mobile terminal 100
  • # 1 disconnects one of the carrier lx to 15x carriers configured with mobile terminal 100.
  • base station 200 # 1 sets mobile terminal 100 as a predetermined number of carriers (here, one carrier). Sequentially cut until.
  • mobile terminal 100 sequentially sets carriers with base station 200 #n, and performs packet communication using the set carriers lx to 15x.
  • base station 200 sequentially disconnects carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers (for example, three carriers).
  • the mobile terminal 100 which can disconnect the remaining carriers at the same time, may simultaneously set a predetermined number of carriers with the handoff destination after handoff.
  • the mobile communication system when a mobile terminal 100 is connected to one base station 200 in a multicarrier using a plurality of carriers, There is no need to perform handoff control. For this reason, the processing load at the time of handing off to another base station 200 can be suppressed.
  • the mobile terminal 100 is a hand.
  • a plurality of carriers used for communication are sequentially added to the handoff destination base station 200. Therefore, the processing load due to simultaneous setting of a plurality of carriers can be suppressed.
  • node off event detection unit 120 For example, the functions of the above-described node off event detection unit 120, carrier control unit 130, and node off control unit 140 are provided as programs that can be executed by a communication device or a computer.
  • the communication control method, the radio communication terminal, and the radio base station according to the present invention can suppress the processing load at the time of handoff in a mobile communication system using multicarriers. This is useful in wireless communication such as body communication.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A communication control method includes: a step of receiving a plurality of carriers from one radio base station by a radio communication terminal; a step of deciding whether to perform handoff to other radio base station by the radio communication terminal; and a step of successively requesting the radio base station to cut off the carrier up to a predetermined number of carries if the radio communication terminal performs handoff to the radio base station.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
通信制御方法、無線通信端末及び無線基地局  Communication control method, radio communication terminal, and radio base station
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、複数のキャリアを用いたマルチキャリアによる通信制御方法、無線通信 端末及び無線基地局に関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a multicarrier communication control method using a plurality of carriers, a radio communication terminal, and a radio base station.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 符号分割多元接続 (CDMA)を用いた移動体通信ネットワークでは、高速なデータ 通信を実現する lxEV-DO (lx evolution - data only)が提供されている(例えば、特 開 2002— 300644号公報参照)。  [0002] In mobile communication networks using code division multiple access (CDMA), lxEV-DO (lx evolution-data only) that provides high-speed data communication is provided (for example, JP 2002-300644). See the official gazette).
[0003] lxEV-DOでは、一つのキャリアが一つのユーザ (無線通信端末)に割り当てられる 。また、複数のキャリアを一つのユーザに割り当てることによって、さらに高速なデータ 通信を実現する、いわゆる"マルチキャリア"(nxEV-DO)の導入も検討されている。な お、マルチキャリアは、特開 2004— 72459号公報に開示されている。  [0003] In lxEV-DO, one carrier is assigned to one user (wireless communication terminal). In addition, the introduction of so-called “multi-carrier” (nxEV-DO), which realizes higher-speed data communication by assigning multiple carriers to one user, is also under consideration. Multicarriers are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-72459.
[0004] 図 1、図 2を参照して、マルチキャリア移動体通信システムについて説明する。以下 本明細書において、データ通信とは、パケット通信を示すものとする。  [0004] A multi-carrier mobile communication system will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. Hereinafter, in this specification, data communication refers to packet communication.
[0005] 図 1に示すように、マルチキャリア移動体通信システムは、 1つのキャリアに対して 1 つの基地局 200 (無線基地局)が接続される。すなわち、移動端末 100 (無線通信端 末)は、複数のキャリア (例えば、 15キャリア)を用いて、複数の基地局 200 # l〜# n (例えば、 n= 15)と接続する。  [0005] As shown in FIG. 1, in a multicarrier mobile communication system, one base station 200 (radio base station) is connected to one carrier. That is, the mobile terminal 100 (wireless communication terminal) uses a plurality of carriers (for example, 15 carriers) to connect to a plurality of base stations 200 # 1 to #n (for example, n = 15).
[0006] また、図 2に示すように、マルチキャリア移動体通信システムでは、パケット制御装置 600は、基地局 200 # l〜# nに対するパケット制御を行う。具体的には、下り方向に おいて、パケット制御装置 600は、ネットワーク 500からの下りパケットを基地局 200 # 1〜 # n (キャリア lx〜 15x)に分散させて割り当てる。上り方向にお 、て、パケット 制御装置 600は、基地局 200 # l〜# n (キャリア lx〜15x)力もの上りパケットを結 合する。  [0006] Also, as shown in FIG. 2, in a multicarrier mobile communication system, a packet control device 600 performs packet control for base stations 200 # l to #n. Specifically, in the downlink direction, packet control apparatus 600 allocates downlink packets from network 500 by distributing them to base stations 200 # 1 to # n (carriers lx to 15x). In the upstream direction, the packet controller 600 combines the upstream packets of base stations 200 # 1 to #n (carriers lx to 15x).
[0007] 力かるパケット制御によって、無線通信端末は、複数の無線基地局と接続し、複数 のキャリアを用いてパケット通信を行うことが可能となる。 発明の開示 [0007] Through effective packet control, a wireless communication terminal can connect to a plurality of wireless base stations and perform packet communication using a plurality of carriers. Disclosure of the invention
[0008] 上述のマルチキャリア移動体通信システムにおけるパケット通信において、無線通 信端末は、ハンドオフ時に、複数の無線基地局と接続し、複数の無線基地局に対し て、当該無線通信端末の用いる各キャリアを同時に切断したり設定したりする。した がって、ハンドオフ制御による処理負荷が増大するという問題があった。  [0008] In packet communication in the above-described multicarrier mobile communication system, a radio communication terminal is connected to a plurality of radio base stations at the time of handoff, and each radio communication terminal uses each of the radio communication terminals. Cut or set the carrier at the same time. Therefore, there is a problem that the processing load due to handoff control increases.
[0009] そこで、本発明は、以上の点に鑑みてなされたもので、マルチキャリアによる移動体 通信システムにおいて、ハンドオフ時の処理負荷を抑制する通信制御方法、無線通 信端末及び無線基地局を提供することを目的とする。  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and includes a communication control method, a wireless communication terminal, and a wireless base station that suppress processing load during handoff in a multi-carrier mobile communication system. The purpose is to provide.
[0010] 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の第 1の特徴は、複数のキャリアを用いたマル チキャリアによる無線基地局と無線通信端末との通信を制御する通信制御方法であ つて、前記無線通信端末が、 1つの無線基地局から前記複数のキャリアを受信するス テツプと、前記無線通信端末が、他の無線基地局にハンドオフする力否かを決定す るステップと、前記無線通信端末が、前記他の無線基地局にハンドオフする場合、前 記 1つの無線基地局に、所定のキャリア数まで、前記キャリアを切断するように順次要 求するステップと、前記無線通信端末が、前記他の無線基地局にハンドオフするステ ップを有することを要旨とする。  [0010] In order to achieve the above object, a first feature of the present invention is a communication control method for controlling communication between a radio base station and a radio communication terminal by a multicarrier using a plurality of carriers, A step in which the radio communication terminal receives the plurality of carriers from one radio base station; a step of determining whether the radio communication terminal is capable of handing off to another radio base station; and the radio communication terminal When a terminal hands off to the other radio base station, the wireless communication terminal sequentially requests the one radio base station to disconnect the carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers, and the radio communication terminal The gist is to have a step of handing off to another radio base station.
[0011] 力かる特徴によれば、複数のキャリアを用いたマルチキャリアにおいて、無線通信 端末が 1つの無線基地局と接続することによって、複数の無線基地局とのハンドオフ 制御を行う必要がない。このため、他の無線基地局にハンドオフする際の処理負荷 を抑制できる。  [0011] According to the strong feature, in a multi-carrier using a plurality of carriers, it is not necessary to perform handoff control with a plurality of radio base stations by connecting a radio communication terminal to one radio base station. For this reason, the processing load at the time of handing off to another radio base station can be suppressed.
[0012] また、無線通信端末がハンドオフする際に、複数のキャリアを順次切断することによ つて、複数のキャリアの同時切断や同時切断された複数のキャリアの同時設定による 処理負荷を抑制できる。  [0012] Further, when the wireless communication terminal performs handoff, by sequentially disconnecting a plurality of carriers, the processing load due to simultaneous disconnection of the plurality of carriers and simultaneous setting of the plurality of simultaneously disconnected carriers can be suppressed.
[0013] 本発明の第 1の特徴において、前記無線通信端末が、前記ハンドオフの際に、前 記他の無線基地局に対して、前記通信に用いる前記キャリアを順次追加するステツ プを更に有しても良い。  [0013] In the first aspect of the present invention, the wireless communication terminal further includes a step of sequentially adding the carriers used for the communication to the other wireless base stations at the time of the handoff. You may do it.
[0014] 力かる特徴によれば、無線通信端末がハンドオフする際に、ハンドオフ先の無線基 地局に対して、通信に用いる複数のキャリアを順次追加する。したがって、複数のキ ャリアの同時設定による処理負荷を抑制できる。 [0014] According to the strong feature, when the wireless communication terminal performs handoff, a plurality of carriers used for communication are sequentially added to the handoff destination wireless base station. Therefore, multiple keys The processing load due to simultaneous setting of the carrier can be suppressed.
[0015] 本発明の第 2の特徴は、複数のキャリアを用いたマルチキャリアによって無線基地 局と通信する無線通信端末であって、 1つの無線基地局力 前記複数のキャリアを 受信する受信部と、他の無線基地局にハンドオフする力否かを決定するハンドオフ 決定部と、前記他の無線基地局にハンドオフする場合、前記 1つの無線基地局に、 所定のキャリア数まで、前記キャリアを切断するように順次要求するキャリア切断要求 部と、前記他の無線基地局にハンドオフするハンドオフ制御部とを具備することを要 旨とする。  [0015] A second feature of the present invention is a radio communication terminal that communicates with a radio base station by a multi-carrier using a plurality of carriers, and has a radio base station power receiving unit that receives the plurality of carriers. A handoff determining unit that determines whether or not to handoff to another radio base station, and when handing off to the other radio base station, the one radio base station disconnects the carrier up to a predetermined number of carriers. Thus, it is necessary to provide a carrier disconnection request unit that sequentially requests and a handoff control unit that hands off to the other radio base station.
[0016] 本発明の第 2の特徴において、前記ハンドオフの際に、前記他の無線基地局に対 して、前記通信に用いる前記キャリアを順次追加するキャリア設定部を更に具備して ちょい。  [0016] In the second aspect of the present invention, it may further comprise a carrier setting unit that sequentially adds the carriers used for the communication to the other radio base stations at the time of the handoff.
[0017] 本発明の第 3の特徴は、複数のキャリアを用いたマルチキャリアによって無線通信 端末と通信する無線基地局であって、前記無線通信端末から、該無線通信端末が 他の無線基地局にハンドオフすることを示すノヽンドオフ通知を受信する受信部と、前 記ハンドオフ通知を受信した場合、所定のキャリア数まで前記キャリアを順次切断す るキャリア切断部とを具備することを要旨とする。  [0017] A third feature of the present invention is a radio base station that communicates with a radio communication terminal by a multicarrier using a plurality of carriers, wherein the radio communication terminal is connected to another radio base station. The present invention includes a receiving unit that receives a node-off notification indicating handoff and a carrier cutting unit that sequentially disconnects the carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers when the handoff notification is received.
[0018] 上記のように、本発明によれば、マルチキャリアによる移動体通信システムにおいて 、ハンドオフ時の処理負荷を抑制する通信制御方法、無線通信端末及び無線基地 局を提供できる。  [0018] As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a communication control method, a radio communication terminal, and a radio base station that suppress the processing load during handoff in a multi-carrier mobile communication system.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0019] [図 1]図 1は、従来の移動体通信システムの全体概略図である。  FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a conventional mobile communication system.
[図 2]図 2は、従来の移動体通信システムにおけるパケットの流れを示す図である。  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a packet flow in a conventional mobile communication system.
[図 3]図 3は、本発明の実施形態に係る移動体通信システムの全体概略図である。  FIG. 3 is an overall schematic diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 4]図 4は、本発明の実施形態に係る移動体通信システムにおけるパケットの流れ を示す図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a packet flow in the mobile communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 5]図 5は、本発明の実施形態に係る無線通信端末の機能ブロック図である。  FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a radio communication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 6]図 6は、本発明の実施形態に係る移動体通信システムにおけるキャリア接続シ 一ケンスである。 [図 7]図 7は、本発明の実施形態に係る通信システムにおけるハンドオフシーケンス ( パターン 1)である。 FIG. 6 is a carrier connection sequence in the mobile communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a handoff sequence (pattern 1) in the communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 8]図 8は、本発明の実施形態に係る通信システムにおけるハンドオフシーケンス ( パターン 2)である。  FIG. 8 is a handoff sequence (pattern 2) in the communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 9]図 9は、本発明の実施形態に係る通信システムにおけるハンドオフシーケンス ( パターン 3)である。  FIG. 9 is a handoff sequence (pattern 3) in the communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 10]図 10は、本発明の変更例に係る基地局の機能ブロック図である。  FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of a base station according to a modified example of the present invention.
[図 11]図 11は、本発明の変更例に係る通信システムにおけるハンドオフシーケンス である。  FIG. 11 is a handoff sequence in a communication system according to a modified example of the present invention.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0020] 次に、本発明の実施形態について説明する。なお、以下の図面の記載において、 同一または類似の部分には、同一または類似の符号を付して 、る。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals.
[0021] (移動体通信システムの全体概略構成) [0021] (Overall schematic configuration of mobile communication system)
図 3は、本発明の一実施形態に係る移動体通信システムの全体概略構成図である  FIG. 3 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] 移移動体通信システム 10は、複数のキャリアを用いるマルチキャリアによって、高速 なパケット通信 (nxEV-DO)を提供する。 [0022] The mobile communication system 10 provides high-speed packet communication (nxEV-DO) by multicarrier using a plurality of carriers.
[0023] 移動体通信システム 10は、移動端末 100 (無線通信端末)と、複数の基地局 200  The mobile communication system 10 includes a mobile terminal 100 (wireless communication terminal) and a plurality of base stations 200.
# l〜200 # n(無線基地局)と、基地局制御装置 300と、中継局 400と、ネットワーク 500とによって構成されている。なお、移動体通信システム 10に含まれる無線通信端 末及び基地局及びキャリアの数量は、図 3に示す数量に限定されるものではない。移 動端末 100は、携帯電話、無線モジュール、又はカード端末等であってもよい。  # 1 to 200 # n (radio base stations), a base station controller 300, a relay station 400, and a network 500. Note that the numbers of wireless communication terminals, base stations, and carriers included in the mobile communication system 10 are not limited to the numbers shown in FIG. The mobile terminal 100 may be a mobile phone, a wireless module, a card terminal, or the like.
[0024] また、移動体通信システム 10では、移動端末 100は、いずれか 1つの基地局 200 のみと接続し、複数のキャリア (許容される最大数のキャリア)を用いて、パケット通信 を行う。  [0024] Also, in the mobile communication system 10, the mobile terminal 100 is connected to only one of the base stations 200, and performs packet communication using a plurality of carriers (the maximum number of carriers allowed).
[0025] 具体的には、移動体通信システム 10では、図 4に示すように、パケットが送受信さ れる。図 4は、移動体通信システム 10におけるパケットの流れを示す図である。  Specifically, in mobile communication system 10, as shown in FIG. 4, packets are transmitted and received. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a packet flow in the mobile communication system 10.
[0026] 図 4に示すように、移動体通信システム 10では、下り方向においてネットワーク 500 力 の下りパケットは、中継局 400及び基地局制御装置 300を介して、 1つの基地局 200 # 1からキャリア lx〜15xを用いて送信される。 [0026] As shown in FIG. 4, in the mobile communication system 10, a network 500 is provided in the downlink direction. The power downlink packet is transmitted from one base station 200 # 1 using the carriers lx to 15x via the relay station 400 and the base station controller 300.
[0027] 一方、上り方向において移動端末 100からの上りパケットは、キャリア lx〜15xを用 いて、基地局 200 # 1及び基地局制御装置 300及び中継局 400を介して、ネットヮ ーク 500に送信される。 On the other hand, the uplink packet from mobile terminal 100 in the uplink direction is transmitted to network 500 via base station 200 # 1, base station controller 300 and relay station 400 using carriers lx to 15x. Is done.
[0028] ここでは、 15キャリア(キャリア lx〜15x)を用いてパケットが送受信される例につい て示すが、キャリア数は 15に限定されるものではない。また、上りのキャリア数と下りの キャリア数とが異なってもよ 、。  Here, an example in which a packet is transmitted and received using 15 carriers (carriers lx to 15x) is shown, but the number of carriers is not limited to 15. Also, the number of uplink carriers may be different from the number of downlink carriers.
[0029] このように、移動体通信システム 10では、移動端末 100が 1つの基地局 200 # 1と 接続してパケット通信を行うため、複数の基地局 200 # l〜# nに対するパケット制御 を行う必要がない。具体的には、パケット制御装置が、下りパケットを複数の基地局 2 00 # 1〜 # nに分散させて割り当てたり、上り方向にお 、て複数の基地局 200 # 1〜 # nからの上りパケットを結合したりする必要がない。したがって、パケット制御装置等 の設備投資が不要となる。  [0029] In this way, in mobile communication system 10, since mobile terminal 100 connects to one base station 200 # 1 and performs packet communication, packet control is performed for a plurality of base stations 200 # l to #n. There is no need. Specifically, the packet control device distributes and assigns downstream packets to a plurality of base stations 200 # 1 to # n, or uplinks from a plurality of base stations 200 # 1 to # n in the upstream direction. There is no need to combine packets. This eliminates the need for capital investment for packet control devices.
[0030] (移動端末 (無線通信端末)の機能ブロック構成)  [0030] (Functional block configuration of mobile terminal (wireless communication terminal))
図 5を参照し、移動端末 100 (無線通信端末)の機能ブロック構成について説明す る。  The functional block configuration of mobile terminal 100 (wireless communication terminal) will be described with reference to FIG.
[0031] なお、以下、本発明との関連がある部分について主に説明する。したがって、移動 端末 100は、当該装置としての機能を実現する上で必須な、図示しない或いは説明 を省略した機能ブロック (電源部など)を備える場合があることに留意された!、。  [0031] In the following, portions related to the present invention will be mainly described. Therefore, it has been noted that the mobile terminal 100 may be provided with a function block (such as a power supply unit) that is not shown in the figure or omitted in the description, which is essential for realizing the function as the device!
[0032] 図 5に示すように、移動端末 100は、送受信部 110と、ハンドオフイベント検知部 12 0と、キャリア制御部 130と、ハンドオフ制御部 140とを備える。  As shown in FIG. 5, mobile terminal 100 includes transmission / reception section 110, handoff event detection section 120, carrier control section 130, and handoff control section 140.
[0033] 送受信部 110は、複数のキャリアに割り当てられた上りパケットを、当該複数のキヤ リアを用いて 1つの基地局 200 # 1に送信する。  [0033] Transmission / reception section 110 transmits uplink packets assigned to a plurality of carriers to one base station 200 # 1 using the plurality of carriers.
[0034] 送受信部 110は、 1つの基地局 200 # 1から複数のキャリアによってそれぞれ伝送 された下りパケットを受信する。  [0034] Transmission / reception section 110 receives downlink packets respectively transmitted by a plurality of carriers from one base station 200 # 1.
[0035] 送受信部 110は、後述するように、ハンドオフイベント検知部 120によってハンドォ フイベントが検知された場合、通信中の基地局 200 # 1に対して、他の無線基地局に ハンドオフすることを示すハンドオフ通知を送信してもよい。 [0035] As will be described later, when a handoff event is detected by the handoff event detection unit 120, the transmission / reception unit 110 transmits another base station 200 # 1 to another radio base station. A handoff notification indicating handoff may be transmitted.
[0036] ハンドオフイベント検知部 120は、送受信部 110によって受信された各キャリアの受 信状態に基づいて、ハンドオフすることを決定する。  The handoff event detection unit 120 determines to handoff based on the reception state of each carrier received by the transmission / reception unit 110.
[0037] 具体的には、ハンドオフイベント検知部 120は、各キャリアの RSSI (Received Signal [0037] Specifically, the handoff event detection unit 120 receives the RSSI (Received Signal) of each carrier.
Strength Indicator)を測定する。通信中の基地局 200 # 1力 の各キャリアの RSSI が閾値以下である場合、ハンドオフイベント検知部 120は、他の基地局にハンドオフ することを決定する。なお、ハンドオフイベント検知部 120は、ハンドオフ先の基地局 を、最も通信状態の良い基地局に決定してもよい。  Measure Strength Indicator). When the RSSI of each carrier of base station 200 # 1 in communication is below the threshold value, handoff event detector 120 determines to handoff to another base station. Note that the handoff event detection unit 120 may determine the handoff destination base station as the base station with the best communication state.
[0038] キャリア制御部 130は、ハンドオフイベント検知部 120がハンドオフすることを決定し た場合、通信中の基地局 200 # 1に対して、所定のキャリア数まで、キャリアを切断す るように順次要求する。 [0038] When the handoff event detection unit 120 determines to perform handoff, the carrier control unit 130 sequentially disconnects carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers with respect to the communicating base station 200 # 1. Request.
[0039] キャリア制御部 130は、通信中の基地局 200 # 1とのキャリアが所定のキャリア数ま で順次切断された場合、残りのキャリアを同時に切断してもよい。  [0039] When carriers with base station 200 # 1 in communication are sequentially disconnected up to a predetermined number of carriers, carrier control section 130 may simultaneously disconnect the remaining carriers.
[0040] キャリア制御部 130は、ハンドオフ先の基地局 200 # nに対して、通信に用いるキヤ リアを順次追加してもよい。  [0040] Carrier control section 130 may sequentially add carriers used for communication to base station 200 # n that is a handoff destination.
[0041] ハンドオフ制御部 140は、キャリア制御部 130によって、通信中の基地局 200 # 1と のキャリアが全て切断された場合、他の基地局に対してハンドオフする。  [0041] When the carrier control unit 130 disconnects all of the carriers with the base station 200 # 1 in communication, the handoff control unit 140 hands off to another base station.
[0042] (移動体通信システムの動作)  [0042] (Operation of mobile communication system)
次に、図 6乃至図 9を参照し、上述した移動体通信システム 10の動作について説 明する。具体的には、次の(1)〜 (4)の 4つの動作について説明する。(1)移動端末 100が、 1つの基地局 200 # 1と接続する動作 (キャリア設定シーケンス)。(2)基地局 200 # 1と通信中の移動端末 100が他の基地局 200 # nにハンドオフする動作 (ノヽン ドオフシーケンス (パターン 1) )。(3)基地局 200 # 1と通信中の移動端末 100が他の 基地局 200 # 2にハンドオフし、更に他の基地局 200 # nにハンドオフする動作 (ノ、 ンドオフシーケンス (パターン 2) )。 (4)基地局 200 # 1と通信中の移動端末 100が他 の基地局 200 # nにハンドオフする動作(ハンドオフシーケンス(パターン 3) )。  Next, the operation of the mobile communication system 10 described above will be described with reference to FIGS. Specifically, the following four operations (1) to (4) will be described. (1) Operation in which mobile terminal 100 connects to one base station 200 # 1 (carrier setting sequence). (2) Operation in which mobile terminal 100 communicating with base station 200 # 1 hands off to another base station 200 #n (node-off sequence (pattern 1)). (3) Operation in which mobile terminal 100 communicating with base station 200 # 1 hands off to another base station 200 # 2 and then hands off to another base station 200 # n (node, off-off sequence (pattern 2)) . (4) Operation in which mobile terminal 100 communicating with base station 200 # 1 hands off to another base station 200 #n (handoff sequence (pattern 3)).
[0043] (1)キャリア設定シーケンス  [0043] (1) Carrier setting sequence
図 6は、移動端末 100が 1つの基地局 200 # 1と複数のキャリアを設定する際のシ 一ケンス図である。 FIG. 6 shows a scenario in which the mobile terminal 100 sets up one base station 200 # 1 and multiple carriers. FIG.
[0044] 図 6に示すように、ステップ S 101において、移動端末 100は、基地局 200 # 1との キャリア設定を要求する Connection Reqメッセージを送信する。  As shown in FIG. 6, in step S 101, mobile terminal 100 transmits a Connection Req message for requesting carrier setting with base station 200 # 1.
[0045] ステップ S102において、基地局 200 # 1は、トラフィックチャネル(T-CH)を割り当 てる T- CH Assignmentメッセージを移動端末 100に送信する。 [0045] In step S102, the base station 200 # 1 transmits a T-CH Assignment message for assigning a traffic channel (T-CH) to the mobile terminal 100.
[0046] ステップ S103において、移動端末 100の端末認証 Zユーザ認証等が行われる。 [0046] In step S103, terminal authentication Z user authentication of the mobile terminal 100 is performed.
[0047] ステップ S104において、基地局 200 # 1及び移動端末 100は、通信設定を実行し[0047] In step S104, the base station 200 # 1 and the mobile terminal 100 execute communication settings.
、設定されたキャリア lxを用いて、パケット通信を開始する。 Then, packet communication is started using the set carrier lx.
[0048] ステップ S105〜ステップ S107において、移動端末 100は、上述のキャリア lx設定 ステップと同様に、基地局 200 # 1とキャリア 2xを設定する。 [0048] In step S105 to step S107, mobile terminal 100 sets base station 200 # 1 and carrier 2x in the same manner as in the carrier lx setting step described above.
[0049] ステップ S108〜ステップ S110において、移動端末 100は、上述のキャリア 2x設定 ステップと同様に、移動端末 100の許容する最大キャリア数 (例えば、 15キャリア)ま で基地局 200 # 1とキャリア 3x〜15xを設定する。 [0049] In step S108 to step S110, as in the carrier 2x setting step described above, mobile terminal 100 performs base station 200 # 1 and carrier 3x up to the maximum number of carriers allowed by mobile terminal 100 (for example, 15 carriers). Set ~ 15x.
[0050] (2)ハンドオフシーケンス(パターン 1) [0050] (2) Handoff sequence (Pattern 1)
図 7は、基地局 200 # 1と通信中の移動端末 100が他の基地局 200 # nにハンドォ フする際のシーケンス図である。  FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram when mobile terminal 100 in communication with base station 200 # 1 hands off to another base station 200 #n.
[0051] 図 7に示すように、ステップ S201において、移動端末 100は、基地局 200 # 1と接 続し、キャリア lx〜15xを用いて、パケット通信を行っている。 [0051] As shown in FIG. 7, in step S201, the mobile terminal 100 is connected to the base station 200 # 1 and performs packet communication using carriers lx to 15x.
[0052] ステップ S202にお!/、て、移動端末 100は、ハンドオフイベントが発生したことを検 知する。 [0052] In step S202, the mobile terminal 100 detects that a handoff event has occurred.
[0053] 具体的には、通信中の基地局 200 # 1からの各キャリアの RSSIが閾値以下である 場合、他の基地局(ここでは、基地局 200 # n)にハンドオフすることを決定する。なお 、移動端末 100は、ハンドオフ先の基地局を、最も通信状態の良い基地局 200に決 定する。  [0053] Specifically, if the RSSI of each carrier from the communicating base station 200 # 1 is less than or equal to the threshold, it is determined to handoff to another base station (in this case, the base station 200 # n) . Note that the mobile terminal 100 determines the handoff destination base station as the base station 200 with the best communication state.
[0054] ステップ S203において、移動端末 100は、基地局 200 # 1に対して、キャリアを切 断することを要求する Connection Closeメッセージを送信する。 Connection Closeメッ セージを受信した基地局 200 # 1は、キャリア(例えば、キャリア 15x)を切断する。  [0054] In step S203, the mobile terminal 100 transmits a Connection Close message requesting to disconnect the carrier to the base station 200 # 1. Receiving the Connection Close message, base station 200 # 1 disconnects the carrier (for example, carrier 15x).
[0055] ステップ S204において、移動端末 100は、基地局 200 # 1と残りのキャリア lx〜l 4xを用いて、パケット通信を行っている。 [0055] In step S204, the mobile terminal 100 determines that the base station 200 # 1 and the remaining carriers lx to l Packet communication is performed using 4x.
[0056] ステップ S205において、移動端末 100は、キャリア 15xの切断ステップと同様に、 基地局 200 # 1に対して、残りのキャリア lx〜14xを所定のキャリア数(ここでは、 1キ ャリア)まで順次切断させる。 [0056] In step S205, the mobile terminal 100 uses the remaining carriers lx to 14x for the base station 200 # 1 up to a predetermined number of carriers (here, 1 carrier), as in the carrier 15x disconnection step. Cut sequentially.
[0057] ステップ S206〜S207において、移動端末 100は、上述のキャリア切断ステップ( ステップ S203)と同様に、基地局 200 # 1に対して、 Connection Closeメッセージを 送信し、キャリア lxを切断させる。 [0057] In steps S206 to S207, as in the carrier disconnect step (step S203) described above, mobile terminal 100 transmits a Connection Close message to base station 200 # 1 to disconnect carrier lx.
[0058] ここで、移動端末 100と基地局 200 # 1との間に設定されているキャリア lx〜15xが 全て切断されたため、移動端末 100は、ステップ S202において決定した他の基地局Here, since all the carriers lx to 15x set between mobile terminal 100 and base station 200 # 1 have been disconnected, mobile terminal 100 determines that other base stations determined in step S202
200 # nにハンドオフする。 Hand off to 200 # n.
[0059] ステップ S208において、移動端末 100は、基地局 200 # nとのキャリア設定を要求 する Connection Reqメッセ一ンを达信する。 [0059] In step S208, the mobile terminal 100 receives a Connection Req message for requesting carrier setting with the base station 200 #n.
[0060] ステップ S209において、基地局 200 # nは、トラフィックチャネル(T-CH)を割り当 てる T- CH Assignmentメッセージを移動端末 100に送信する。 In step S 209, base station 200 #n transmits a T-CH Assignment message for assigning a traffic channel (T-CH) to mobile terminal 100.
[0061] ステップ S210において、基地局 200 # n及び移動端末 100は、通信設定を実行し[0061] In step S210, the base station 200 # n and the mobile terminal 100 execute communication settings.
、基地局 200 # nとの間に設定されたキャリア lxを用いて、パケット通信を開始する。 Then, packet communication is started using carrier lx set between base station 200 #n.
[0062] ステップ S211〜ステップ S216において、移動端末 100は、上述のキャリア設定ス テツプ (ステップ S208〜S210)と同様に、移動端末 100の許容する最大キャリア数( 例えば、 15キャリア)まで基地局 200 # 1に対するキャリアを設定する。そして、移動 端末 100は、設定されたキャリア lx〜15xを用いてパケット通信を行う。 [0062] In step S211 to step S216, the mobile terminal 100 performs the base station 200 up to the maximum number of carriers allowed by the mobile terminal 100 (for example, 15 carriers) in the same manner as the carrier setting steps (steps S208 to S210) described above. # Set career for 1. Then, the mobile terminal 100 performs packet communication using the set carriers lx to 15x.
[0063] (3)ハンドオフシーケンス(パターン 2) [0063] (3) Handoff sequence (Pattern 2)
図 8は、基地局 200 # 1と通信中の移動端末 100が他の基地局 200 # 2にハンドォ フし、更に他の基地局 200 # nにハンドオフする際のシーケンス図である。  FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram when mobile terminal 100 in communication with base station 200 # 1 hands off to another base station 200 # 2 and further hands off to another base station 200 #n.
[0064] 図 8に示すように、ステップ S301において、移動端末 100は、基地局 200 # 1と接 続し、キャリア lx〜15xを用いて、パケット通信を行っている。 [0064] As shown in FIG. 8, in step S301, the mobile terminal 100 is connected to the base station 200 # 1 and performs packet communication using carriers lx to 15x.
[0065] ステップ S302において、移動端末 100は、ハンドオフイベント(通信中の基地局 20[0065] In step S302, the mobile terminal 100 performs a handoff event (base station 20 in communication).
0 # 1からの各キャリアの RSSIが閾値以下)が発生したことを検知する。そして、移動 端末 100は、他の基地局(ここでは、基地局 200 # 2)にハンドオフすることを決定す る。 0 # Detects that the RSSI of each carrier from 1 has occurred below the threshold). Then, mobile terminal 100 decides to handoff to another base station (in this case, base station 200 # 2). The
[0066] ステップ S303〜S307において、上述のキャリア切断ステップ(図 7のステップ S 20 3〜S207)と同様に、移動端末 100は、基地局 200 # 1に対して、キャリア lx〜15x を所定のキャリア数 (ここでは、 1キャリア)まで順次切断させる。  [0066] In steps S303 to S307, as in the carrier disconnection step (steps S203 to S207 in Fig. 7), the mobile terminal 100 assigns carriers lx to 15x to the base station 200 # 1 in a predetermined manner. Sequentially cut up to the number of carriers (here 1 carrier).
[0067] 移動端末 100と基地局 200 # 1との間に設定されていたキャリア lx〜15xが全て切 断されると、移動端末 100は、ステップ S302において決定した他の基地局 200 # 2 にハンドオフする。  [0067] When all carriers lx to 15x set between mobile terminal 100 and base station 200 # 1 are disconnected, mobile terminal 100 moves to another base station 200 # 2 determined in step S302. Hand off.
[0068] ステップ S309〜S313において、上述のキャリア設定ステップ(図 7のステップ S20 8〜S213)と同様に、移動端末 100は、ハンドオフ先の基地局 200 # 2との間でキヤ リア lx〜2xを設定する。そして、移動端末 100は、基地局 200 # 1との間に設定され て 、るキャリア lx〜2xを用いて、パケット通信を行う。  [0068] In steps S309 to S313, similar to the above-described carrier setting step (steps S208 to S213 in Fig. 7), the mobile terminal 100 makes a carrier lx to 2x with the base station 200 # 2 as the handoff destination. Set. Then, mobile terminal 100 is set between base station 200 # 1 and performs packet communication using carriers lx to 2x.
[0069] ステップ S314において、移動端末 100は、再度ハンドオフイベント(通信中の基地 局 200 # 2からの各キャリアの RSSIが閾値以下)が発生したことを検知する。そして、 移動端末 100は、他の基地局(ここでは、基地局 200 # n)にハンドオフすることを決 定する。  [0069] In step S314, the mobile terminal 100 detects again that a handoff event (the RSSI of each carrier from the communicating base station 200 # 2 is equal to or less than a threshold value) has occurred. Then, the mobile terminal 100 decides to handoff to another base station (here, base station 200 #n).
[0070] ステップ S315〜S317において、上述のキャリア切断ステップと同様に、移動端末 [0070] In steps S315 to S317, as in the carrier disconnection step described above, the mobile terminal
100は、基地局 200 # 2に対して、キャリア lx〜2xを所定のキャリア数(ここでは、 1キ ャリア)まで順次切断させる。 100 causes base station 200 # 2 to sequentially disconnect carriers lx to 2x up to a predetermined number of carriers (here, 1 carrier).
[0071] 移動端末 100と基地局 200 # 2との間に設定されていたキャリア lx〜2xが全て切 断されると、移動端末 100は、ステップ S314において決定した他の基地局 200 # n にハンドオフする。 [0071] When carriers lx to 2x set between mobile terminal 100 and base station 200 # 2 are all disconnected, mobile terminal 100 moves to another base station 200 #n determined in step S314. Hand off.
[0072] ステップ S315〜S326において、移動端末 100は、上述のキャリア設定ステップ( 図 7の S208〜S216)と同様に、基地局 200 # nとの間にキャリア lx〜15xを順次設 定し、設定されたキャリア lx〜 15xを用 、てパケット通信を行う。  [0072] In steps S315 to S326, the mobile terminal 100 sequentially sets carriers lx to 15x with the base station 200 #n in the same manner as in the carrier setting step (S208 to S216 in FIG. 7). Packet communication is performed using the set carriers lx to 15x.
[0073] (4)ハンドオフシーケンス(パターン 3)  [0073] (4) Handoff sequence (Pattern 3)
図 9は、基地局 200 # 1と通信中の移動端末 100が他の基地局 200 # nにハンドォ フする際のシーケンス図である。かかるハンドオフシーケンスでは、移動端末 100は、 スループットの低下を防ぐために、所定のキャリア数まではキャリアを順次切断し、残 りのキャリアを同時に切断する。また、移動端末 100は、ハンドオフ後、ハンドオフ先と の所定のキャリア数のキャリア設定を同時に行う点で、(1)ハンドオフシーケンス (パタ ーン 1)と異なる。 FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram when mobile terminal 100 in communication with base station 200 # 1 hands off to another base station 200 #n. In such a handoff sequence, the mobile terminal 100 sequentially disconnects the carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers in order to prevent a decrease in throughput. Cut the remaining carriers at the same time. Also, mobile terminal 100 differs from (1) handoff sequence (pattern 1) in that it performs carrier setting for a predetermined number of carriers with the handoff destination after handoff.
[0074] 図 9に示すように、ステップ S401において、移動端末 100は、基地局 200 # 1と接 続し、キャリア lx〜15xを用いて、パケット通信を行っている。  [0074] As shown in FIG. 9, in step S401, mobile terminal 100 is connected to base station 200 # 1 and performs packet communication using carriers lx to 15x.
[0075] ステップ S402において、移動端末 100は、ハンドオフイベント(通信中の基地局 20[0075] In step S402, the mobile terminal 100 performs a handoff event (the communicating base station 20).
0 # 1からの各キャリアの RSSIが閾値以下)が発生したことを検知する。そして、移動 端末 100は、他の基地局(ここでは、基地局 200 # n)にハンドオフすることを決定す る。 0 # Detects that the RSSI of each carrier from 1 has occurred below the threshold). Then, the mobile terminal 100 determines to handoff to another base station (in this case, the base station 200 #n).
[0076] ステップ S403〜S406において、上述のキャリア切断ステップと同様に、移動端末 [0076] In steps S403 to S406, as in the carrier disconnection step described above, the mobile terminal
100は、基地局 200 # 1に対して、キャリア lx〜15xを所定のキャリア数(ここでは、 3 キャリア)まで順次切断させる。 100 causes base station 200 # 1 to sequentially disconnect carriers lx to 15x up to a predetermined number of carriers (here, 3 carriers).
[0077] ステップ S407にお!/、て、移動端末 100は、基地局 200 # 1に対して、所定のキヤリ ァ数(3キャリア)のキャリア lx〜3xの Connection Closeメッセージを送信し、キャリア 1 x〜3xを同時に切断させる。 [0077] In step S407, the mobile terminal 100 transmits a Connection Close message of carriers lx to 3x having a predetermined number of carriers (3 carriers) to the base station 200 # 1, and carrier 1 Cut x ~ 3x at the same time.
[0078] ここで、移動端末 100と基地局 200 # 1との間に設定されていたキャリア lx〜15x が全て切断されたため、移動端末 100は、ステップ S402において決定した他の基地 局 200 # nにハンドオフする。 Here, since all the carriers lx to 15x set between mobile terminal 100 and base station 200 # 1 have been disconnected, mobile terminal 100 determines that other base station 200 # n determined in step S402. Hand off to.
[0079] ステップ S408において、移動端末 100は、ハンドオフ先の基地局 200 # nに対し て、キャリア lx〜3xの設定を要求する ConnectionReqメッセージを送信する。 [0079] In step S408, the mobile terminal 100 transmits a ConnectionReq message requesting the setting of the carriers lx to 3x to the base station 200 # n that is the handoff destination.
[0080] ステップ S409において、基地局 200 # nは、それぞれトラフィックチャネル(T-CH) を割り当てる T-CH Assignmentメッセージを移動端末 100に送信する。 [0080] In step S409, the base station 200 # n transmits a T-CH Assignment message for allocating a traffic channel (T-CH) to the mobile terminal 100, respectively.
[0081] ステップ S410において、基地局 200 # n及び移動端末 100は、通信設定を実行し[0081] In step S410, the base station 200 # n and the mobile terminal 100 execute communication settings.
、同時に設定されたキャリア lx〜3xを用いて、パケット通信を開始する。 Then, packet communication is started using the carriers lx to 3x set at the same time.
[0082] ステップ S411〜ステップ S413において、移動端末 100は、移動端末 100の許容 する最大キャリア数 (例えば、 15キャリア)まで基地局 200 # 1とキャリアを順次設定す る。そして、移動端末 100は、設定されたキャリア lx〜15xを用いてパケット通信を行[0082] In step S411 to step S413, mobile terminal 100 sequentially sets base station 200 # 1 and carriers up to the maximum number of carriers allowed by mobile terminal 100 (for example, 15 carriers). Then, the mobile terminal 100 performs packet communication using the set carriers lx to 15x.
5o [0083] (変更例) 5o [0083] (Modification example)
次に、図 10乃至図 11を参照し、上述した移動体通信システム 10の動作の変更例 について説明する。本変更例に係るハンドオフシーケンスでは、移動端末 100が各 キャリアの切断を順次要求するのではなぐ基地局 200主導で行う点で、上述のハン ドオフシーケンス (パターン 1〜3)と異なる。なお、本変更例では、上述の移動体通 信システム 10との相違点を主として説明する。  Next, a modified example of the operation of the mobile communication system 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. The handoff sequence according to this modified example is different from the above-described handoff sequences (patterns 1 to 3) in that the mobile terminal 100 is led by the base station 200 that does not sequentially request disconnection of each carrier. In this modified example, differences from the above-described mobile communication system 10 will be mainly described.
[0084] まず、図 10を参照し、本変更例に係る基地局 200 (無線基地局)の機能ブロックに ついて説明する。なお、本変更例に係る基地局 200 # l〜200 # nは、全て同様の 機能ブロック構成を有する。  [0084] First, with reference to FIG. 10, functional blocks of a base station 200 (radio base station) according to this modification will be described. Note that base stations 200 # l to 200 # n according to this modification all have the same functional block configuration.
[0085] また、以下、本変更例との関連がある部分について主に説明する。したがって、基 地局 200は、当該装置としての機能を実現する上で必須な、図示しない或いは説明 を省略した機能ブロック (電源部など)を備える場合があることに留意された!、。  [0085] In the following, the part related to this modification example will be mainly described. Therefore, it has been noted that the base station 200 may be provided with a function block (such as a power supply unit) that is not shown in the figure or omitted in explanation, which is essential for realizing the function as the device!
[0086] 図 10に示すように、基地局 200は、送受信部 210と、キャリア制御部 220とを具備 する。  As shown in FIG. 10, base station 200 includes transmission / reception section 210 and carrier control section 220.
[0087] 送受信部 210は、移動端末 100が他の基地局 200にハンドオフすることを示すハ ンドオフ通知を受信する。  The transmission / reception unit 210 receives a handoff notification indicating that the mobile terminal 100 hands off to another base station 200.
[0088] キャリア制御部 220は、送受信部 210が移動端末 100からハンドオフ通知を受信し た場合、移動端末 100と設定して 、るキャリアを所定のキャリア数まで順次切断する。 なお、キャリア制御部 220は、所定のキャリア数まではキャリアを順次切断し、残りの キャリアを同時に切断してもよい。 [0088] When the transmission / reception unit 210 receives a handoff notification from the mobile terminal 100, the carrier control unit 220 sets the mobile terminal 100 and sequentially disconnects the carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers. Note that the carrier control unit 220 may sequentially cut the carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers and simultaneously cut the remaining carriers.
[0089] 次に、図 11を参照し、移動端末 100が各キャリアの切断を順次要求するのではなくNext, referring to FIG. 11, mobile terminal 100 does not sequentially request disconnection of each carrier.
、基地局 200主導で行うハンドオフシーケンスについて説明する。 A handoff sequence performed by the base station 200 will be described.
[0090] 図 11は、基地局 200 # 1と通信中の移動端末 100が他の基地局 200 # nにハンド オフする際のシーケンス図である。 FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram when mobile terminal 100 in communication with base station 200 # 1 hands off to another base station 200 #n.
[0091] 図 11に示すように、ステップ S501にお!/ヽて、移動端末 100は、基地局 200 # 1と 接続し、キャリア lx〜15xを用いて、パケット通信を行っている。 [0091] As shown in FIG. 11, in step S501, mobile terminal 100 is connected to base station 200 # 1 and performs packet communication using carriers lx to 15x.
[0092] ステップ S502において、移動端末 100は、ハンドオフイベント(通信中の基地局 20[0092] In step S502, the mobile terminal 100 determines that the handoff event (communication base station 20
0 # 1からの各キャリアの RSSIが閾値以下)が発生したことを検知する。そして、移動 端末 100は、他の基地局(ここでは、基地局 200 # n)にハンドオフすることを決定す る。 0 # Detects that the RSSI of each carrier from 1 has occurred below the threshold). And move Terminal 100 decides to handoff to another base station (here, base station 200 #n).
[0093] ステップ S503において、移動端末 100は、基地局 200 # 1に対して、他の基地局 にハンドオフする旨を通知する(ハンドオフ通知)。  [0093] In step S503, the mobile terminal 100 notifies the base station 200 # 1 that it will handoff to another base station (handoff notification).
[0094] ステップ S504において、移動端末 100からハンドオフ通知を受信した基地局 200 [0094] In step S504, the base station 200 that has received the handoff notification from the mobile terminal 100
# 1は、移動端末 100と設定しているキャリア lx〜15xキャリアのうち、 1キャリアを切 断する。  # 1 disconnects one of the carrier lx to 15x carriers configured with mobile terminal 100.
[0095] ステップ S505〜S508にお!/、て、基地局 200 # 1は、ステップ S504と同様に、移 動端末 100と設定して 、るキャリアを所定のキャリア数 (ここでは、 1キャリア)まで順次 切断する。  [0095] In steps S505 to S508, as in step S504, base station 200 # 1 sets mobile terminal 100 as a predetermined number of carriers (here, one carrier). Sequentially cut until.
[0096] 移動端末 100と基地局 200 # 2との間に設定されていたキャリアが全て切断される と、移動端末 100は、ステップ S502において決定した他の基地局 200 # nにハンド オフする。  [0096] When all carriers set between mobile terminal 100 and base station 200 # 2 are disconnected, mobile terminal 100 hands off to other base station 200 # n determined in step S502.
[0097] ステップ S509〜S517において、移動端末 100は、基地局 200 # nとの間にキヤリ ァを順次設定し、設定されたキャリア lx〜 15xを用 、てパケット通信を行う。  In steps S 509 to S 517, mobile terminal 100 sequentially sets carriers with base station 200 #n, and performs packet communication using the set carriers lx to 15x.
[0098] なお、本変更例に係るハンドオフシーケンスにおいても、上述のハンドオフシーケン ス (パターン 3)のように、基地局 200が、所定のキャリア数 (例えば、 3キャリア)までは キャリアを順次切断し、残りのキャリアを同時に切断してもよぐ移動端末 100が、ハン ドオフ後、ハンドオフ先との所定のキャリア数のキャリア設定を同時に行ってもょ 、。  [0098] Also in the handoff sequence according to this modified example, as in the above-described handoff sequence (pattern 3), base station 200 sequentially disconnects carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers (for example, three carriers). The mobile terminal 100, which can disconnect the remaining carriers at the same time, may simultaneously set a predetermined number of carriers with the handoff destination after handoff.
[0099] (作用'効果)  [0099] (Action 'effect)
本発明の一実施形態に係る移動体通信システムによれば、複数のキャリアを用い たマルチキャリアにおいて、移動端末 100が 1つの基地局 200と接続することによつ て、複数の基地局 200とのハンドオフ制御を行う必要がない。このため、他の基地局 200にハンドオフする際の処理負荷を抑制できる。  According to the mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention, when a mobile terminal 100 is connected to one base station 200 in a multicarrier using a plurality of carriers, There is no need to perform handoff control. For this reason, the processing load at the time of handing off to another base station 200 can be suppressed.
[0100] また、移動端末 100がハンドオフする際に、複数のキャリアを順次切断することによ つて、複数のキャリアの同時切断や同時切断された複数のキャリアの同時設定による 処理負荷を抑制できる。  [0100] Further, when mobile terminal 100 performs handoff, by sequentially disconnecting a plurality of carriers, the processing load due to simultaneous disconnection of the plurality of carriers and simultaneous setting of the plurality of simultaneously disconnected carriers can be suppressed.
[0101] 本発明の一実施形態に係る移動体通信システムによれば、移動端末 100がハンド オフする際に、ハンドオフ先の基地局 200に対して、通信に用いる複数のキャリアを 順次追加する。よって、複数のキャリアの同時設定による処理負荷を抑制できる。 [0101] According to the mobile communication system of one embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal 100 is a hand. When turning off, a plurality of carriers used for communication are sequentially added to the handoff destination base station 200. Therefore, the processing load due to simultaneous setting of a plurality of carriers can be suppressed.
[0102] 本発明の一実施形態に係る移動体通信システムによれば、所定のキャリア数を同 時に切断'設定することによって、ハンドオフ時のスループットの低下を抑制すること ちでさる。 [0102] According to the mobile communication system of one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to suppress a decrease in throughput at the time of handoff by simultaneously setting a predetermined number of carriers.
[0103] (その他の実施形態) [0103] (Other Embodiments)
上述したように、本発明の一実施形態を通じて本発明の内容を開示したが、この開 示の一部をなす論述及び図面は、本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではな い。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態が明らかとなろう。  As described above, the contents of the present invention have been disclosed through one embodiment of the present invention. However, it should not be understood that the description and drawings constituting a part of this disclosure limit the present invention. From this disclosure, various alternative embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
[0104] 例えば、上述したノヽンドオフイベント検知部 120、キャリア制御部 130及びノヽンドォ フ制御部 140の機能は、通信装置やコンピュータにおいて実行可能なプログラムとし てち提供でさる。 [0104] For example, the functions of the above-described node off event detection unit 120, carrier control unit 130, and node off control unit 140 are provided as programs that can be executed by a communication device or a computer.
[0105] このように、本発明は、ここでは記載していない様々な実施の形態などを含むことは 勿論である。したがって、本発明の技術的範囲は、上述の説明力 妥当な特許請求 の範囲に係る発明特定事項によってのみ定められるものである。 なお、日本国特許 出願第 2005— 369839号(2005年 12月 22日出願)の全内容が、参照により、本願 明細書に組み込まれて 、る。  [0105] As described above, the present invention naturally includes various embodiments not described herein. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is determined only by the above-described specific features of the invention according to the scope of claims. The entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-369839 (filed on Dec. 22, 2005) are incorporated herein by reference.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0106] 以上のように、本発明に係る通信制御方法、無線通信端末及び無線基地局は、マ ルチキャリアによる移動体通信システムにおいて、ハンドオフ時の処理負荷を抑制す ることができるため、移動体通信などの無線通信において有用である。 [0106] As described above, the communication control method, the radio communication terminal, and the radio base station according to the present invention can suppress the processing load at the time of handoff in a mobile communication system using multicarriers. This is useful in wireless communication such as body communication.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 複数のキャリアを用いたマルチキャリアによる無線基地局と無線通信端末との通信 を制御する通信制御方法であって、  [1] A communication control method for controlling communication between a radio base station and a radio communication terminal by a multicarrier using a plurality of carriers,
前記無線通信端末が、 1つの無線基地局から前記複数のキャリアを受信するステツ プと、  A step in which the radio communication terminal receives the plurality of carriers from one radio base station;
前記無線通信端末が、他の無線基地局にハンドオフするか否かを決定するステツ プと、  A step in which the radio communication terminal determines whether to handoff to another radio base station;
前記無線通信端末が、前記他の無線基地局にハンドオフする場合、前記 1つの無 線基地局に、所定のキャリア数まで、前記キャリアを切断するように順次要求するステ ップと、  When the wireless communication terminal hands off to the other wireless base station, the wireless communication terminal sequentially requests the one wireless base station to disconnect the carrier up to a predetermined number of carriers;
前記無線通信端末が、前記他の無線基地局にハンドオフするステップとを有するこ とを特徴とする通信制御方法。  And a step of handing off the wireless communication terminal to the other wireless base station.
[2] 前記無線通信端末が、前記ハンドオフの際に、前記他の無線基地局に対して、前 記通信に用いる前記キャリアを順次追加するステップを更に有することを特徴とする 請求項 1に記載の通信制御方法。  [2] The radio communication terminal further includes a step of sequentially adding the carriers used for the communication to the other radio base station at the time of the handoff. Communication control method.
[3] 複数のキャリアを用いたマルチキャリアによって無線基地局と通信する無線通信端 末であって、  [3] A wireless communication terminal that communicates with a wireless base station by a multicarrier using a plurality of carriers,
1つの無線基地局力 前記複数のキャリアを受信する受信部と、  One radio base station power receiving unit that receives the plurality of carriers,
他の無線基地局にハンドオフする力否かを決定するハンドオフ決定部と、 前記他の無線基地局にハンドオフする場合、前記 1つの無線基地局に、所定のキ ャリア数まで、前記キャリアを切断するように順次要求するキャリア切断要求部と、 前記他の無線基地局にハンドオフするハンドオフ制御部とを具備することを特徴と する無線通信端末。  A handoff determining unit that determines whether or not to handoff to another radio base station; and when handing off to the other radio base station, the one radio base station is disconnected from the carrier up to a predetermined number of carriers. A wireless communication terminal comprising: a carrier disconnection requesting unit that sequentially requests, and a handoff control unit that performs handoff to the other radio base station.
[4] 前記ハンドオフの際に、前記他の無線基地局に対して、前記通信に用いる前記キ ャリアを順次追加するキャリア設定部を更に具備することを特徴とする請求項 3に記 載の無線通信端末。  [4] The radio according to claim 3, further comprising a carrier setting unit that sequentially adds the carriers used for the communication to the other radio base stations at the time of the handoff. Communication terminal.
[5] 複数のキャリアを用いたマルチキャリアによって無線通信端末と通信する無線基地 局であって、 前記無線通信端末から、該無線通信端末が他の無線基地局にハンドオフすること を示すノヽンドオフ通知を受信する受信部と、 [5] A radio base station that communicates with a radio communication terminal by a multicarrier using a plurality of carriers, A receiving unit that receives a node-off notification indicating that the wireless communication terminal is handing off to another wireless base station from the wireless communication terminal;
前記ハンドオフ通知を受信した場合、所定のキャリア数まで前記キャリアを順次切 断するキャリア切断部とを具備することを特徴とする無線基地局。  A radio base station, comprising: a carrier cutting unit that sequentially cuts the carriers up to a predetermined number of carriers when the handoff notification is received.
PCT/JP2006/325559 2005-12-22 2006-12-21 Communication control method, radio communication terminal, and radio base station WO2007072934A1 (en)

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