WO2007072691A1 - ORGANIC BORON π-ELECTRON SYSTEM COMPOUND AND INTERMEDIATE FOR PRODUCTION OF THE COMPOUND - Google Patents
ORGANIC BORON π-ELECTRON SYSTEM COMPOUND AND INTERMEDIATE FOR PRODUCTION OF THE COMPOUND Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007072691A1 WO2007072691A1 PCT/JP2006/324467 JP2006324467W WO2007072691A1 WO 2007072691 A1 WO2007072691 A1 WO 2007072691A1 JP 2006324467 W JP2006324467 W JP 2006324467W WO 2007072691 A1 WO2007072691 A1 WO 2007072691A1
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituted
- monovalent
- heterocyclic
- aryl
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 89
- -1 2,6-xylyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical class C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 14
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000707 boryl group Chemical group B* 0.000 claims description 12
- PFEFOYRSMXVNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tritert-butylphenol Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 PFEFOYRSMXVNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical group C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 10
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- VFRSJKZNKXMYNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical group OC1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1C(F)(F)F VFRSJKZNKXMYNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical class C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930192474 thiophene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005105 dialkylarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005107 alkyl diaryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical class COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003609 aryl vinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006263 metalation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 53
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 61
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 24
- WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229940126208 compound 22 Drugs 0.000 description 22
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- ASQOQJYHIYYTEJ-GBESFXJTSA-N (1r,7s,9as)-7-decyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-1h-quinolizin-1-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCCN2C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@H]21 ASQOQJYHIYYTEJ-GBESFXJTSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N remdesivir Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN2C1=CC=C2[C@]1([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO[P@](=O)(OC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@H](C(=O)OCC(CC)CC)C)O)O)C#N RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N benzyl n-[(2r)-1-[(2s,4r)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-1,1-dihydroxyhexan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CO[C@H]1CN(C(=O)[C@@H](CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)(O)C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C1 KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940125907 SJ995973 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- XZMHJYWMCRQSSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[2-(3-acetylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC=2SC=C(N=2)C2=C(N=C(NC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)S2)C)=C1 XZMHJYWMCRQSSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynyl-1H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound NC=1NC(C=2N(C(N(C=2N=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C)=O TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940125851 compound 27 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- BUPCSORIGUDIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1Cl BUPCSORIGUDIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HVFKKINZIWVNQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenol Chemical group CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)C)=C1 HVFKKINZIWVNQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JZNQWCRANSQIBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-phenylanilino)phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JZNQWCRANSQIBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N [(1s,3r,4ar,7s,8s,8as)-3-hydroxy-8-[2-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-7-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2s)-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H]2C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)CC1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940127204 compound 29 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DLQYXUGCCKQSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(furan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=COC(P(C=2OC=CC=2)C=2OC=CC=2)=C1 DLQYXUGCCKQSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMUWSGQKPAEPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibutylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCCC NMUWSGQKPAEPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/027—Organoboranes and organoborohydrides
-
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel organoboron ⁇ -electron compound and synthetic intermediates thereof.
- organic EL organic electroluminescent devices
- organic lasers organic lasers
- the organic light-emitting material is required to emit light with a high quantum yield, and it is widely known that the construction of a highly planar ⁇ -electron skeleton is effective for this purpose.
- ⁇ -electron compounds having a condensed polycyclic system such as anthracene and perylene, a stilbene skeleton, an oligo-phenylene skeleton, etc.
- the ⁇ -electron compound described above generally has a highly planar ⁇ -electron skeleton, the higher the concentration, the stronger the intermolecular interaction in the solution state, the more the quenching occurs. In particular, in the solid state, this strong intermolecular interaction increases the degree of quenching. For this reason, quantum efficiency tends to decrease significantly in the solid state, and the number of luminescent materials having a high quantum yield in the solid state is extremely limited. For this reason, development of a new light-emitting material that emits light with a high quantum yield in the solid state is desired!
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a novel organoboron ⁇ -electron compound. Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel organoboron ⁇ -electron compound in which a boron substituent is introduced as a side chain to the ⁇ -conjugated skeleton. It is another object of the present invention to provide a synthetic intermediate for such an organic boron ⁇ -electron compound.
- the organoboron ⁇ -electron compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (1) in which two boron substituents are introduced at the para position in benzene or substituted benzene.
- the boron substituent represents BI ⁇ R 2 and one BR 3 R 4 in the formula (1).
- the “para-position” as used herein means that the relative positions of the two substituents on the benzene ring or substituted benzene ring are at the 1- and 4-positions.
- the boron substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 used as the side chain have steric hindrance to the ⁇ -electron skeleton, and the ⁇ -electron skeleton is twisted. .
- the ⁇ -electron skeleton has non-planarity, and it is assumed that the degree of intermolecular interaction in the solid state can be controlled.
- the boron substituent is used as a side chain, the ⁇ -electron system can be extended in a direction different from the main chain direction. Thereby, a favorable color development is shown as a luminescent material. Therefore, these organic boron ⁇ -electron compounds can be used together with luminescent materials (e.g., light emitting layers of organic EL devices and organic lasers) Suitable for c
- Ar 1 is benzene or substituted benzene
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, a mesityl group, a substituted mesityl group.
- Benzene, substituted benzene, thiophene, substituted thiophene, pyrrole, substituted pyrrole, furan, substituted furan, pyridine, substituted pyridine, naphthalene, substituted naphthalene, anthracene, substituted anthracene, phenanthrene, substituted phenanthrene, oligoaryl group, substituted oligoaryl group , Oligo heteroaryl group, substituted oligohet Lower reel group, ⁇ , ⁇ — Jetul oligoaryl group, (X, ⁇ — Jetul oligo hetero reel group, ⁇ , ⁇ — Dibulol oligo reel group, (X, ⁇ — Divinyl oligo hetero reel group ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 are each independently a monovalent group such as phenylacetylene, substituted phenylacetylene, styryl, substituted styryl, hetero
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are 2, 4, 6-trimethyl phenol group (mesityl (Mes) group), 2, 4, 6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol-
- a bulky group such as a ruthel group, 2,4,6-triisopropylphenol group, 2,4,6-tritert-butylphenol group is preferred, and a mesityl group is particularly preferred.
- ⁇ may be 0 or 1.
- Another organic boron ⁇ -electron compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (7).
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a phenyl group, an orthoalkylphenol group, a substituted orthoalkylphenyl group, a 2,6-dialkylphenol group, , Substituted 2, 6-Dialalkylphenol, 2, 4, 6-Trialkylphenol, Substituted 2, 4, 6-Trialkylphenol, 2, 6-Diarylphenol, Substitution 2 , 6-diarylphenol, 2, 4, 6- triarylphenyl, substituted 2, 4, 6-triarylphenol, chael, substituted phenyl, furyl, substituted furyl Group, pyrrolyl group, substituted pyrrolyl group, pyridyl group, substituted pyridyl group, naphthyl group, substituted naphthyl group, anthryl group, substituted anthryl group, phenanthryl group, substituted phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, and substituted pyrenyl group strength.
- One kind is a phenyl group
- R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, or 1 carbon atom.
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryloxy group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkylthio group, or an arylalkylthio group.
- 1 is a value from 1 to 20
- m is a value from 0 to 20
- n is a value from 1 to 100.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the results of X-ray crystallographic analysis of compound (4a).
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an X-ray crystallographic analysis result of compound (4b).
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the results of X-ray crystallographic analysis of compound (11).
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the results of X-ray crystallographic analysis of compound (22).
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing an absorption spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of compound (22).
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the fluorescence spectrum of compound (23).
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of cyclic voltammetry measurement for compounds (22) and (26). is there.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the fluorescence spectrum of compound (24).
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing an absorption spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of compound (29).
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing an absorption spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of compound (30).
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing an absorption spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of compound (31).
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing an absorption spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of compound (32).
- the organoboron ⁇ -electron compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the above formula (1) in which two boron substituents are introduced at the para position in benzene or substituted benzene. Further, specific examples of the organic boron ⁇ -electron compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) are represented by the following formula (2) or (3).
- this organoboron ⁇ -electron compound an acetylene bond or an ethylene bond is introduced, and therefore the ⁇ -electron system is likely to spread in the main chain direction compared to an organoboron ⁇ -electron compound in which these bonds are not introduced. As a result, light emission tends to occur in the visible region, so it is preferred as a luminescent material.
- the compound of the above formula (1) can be produced, for example, using a synthetic intermediate of the following formula (4).
- a route for synthesizing this synthetic intermediate of formula (4) chlorine, bromine or iodine introduced into the 2,5-positions of Ar 2 using an organometallic reagent is placed on the metal.
- One possible route is to introduce a boron substituent into Ar 2 by reacting with a halogenated boron compound such as dimesityl boron fluoride.
- an organometallic reagent for example, organic lithium (n-BuLi, sec-BuLi, tert-BuLi, etc.), organic magnesium halide, etc. can be used.
- the end of the compound of formula (4) is an ethi-lou or metal ion. Route that couples the product and dinologene reel with a palladium catalyst, and a route that couples a halogenated end with jet leur or dimetalated aryl using a palladium catalyst. Can be mentioned.
- the organic boron ⁇ -electron compound of formula (2) can be synthesized by using the synthetic intermediate of formula (5), and the organic of formula (3) can be synthesized by using the synthetic intermediate of formula (6).
- Boron ⁇ -electron compounds can be synthesized.
- the reaction conditions such as the reaction solvent, reaction temperature, reaction time, molar concentration of substrate and reagent to be used may be appropriately set according to the reagent to be used.
- Ar 2 is benzene or substituted benzene
- R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently a phenyl group, a substituted phenol group, a mesityl group, Substituted mesityl group, 2,6-xylyl group, substituted 2,6-xylyl group, orthotolyl group, substituted orthotolyl group, 2, 4, 6-triisopropyl group, substituted 2,4,6-triisopropyl group, 2, 4, 6-tri-t-butylphenol, substituted 2, 4, 6-tri-t-butylphenol, 2, 4, 6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol, substituted 2, 4, 6— Tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol group, 2,6-dialkylphenol group, substituted 2,6-dialkylphenol group, 2,4,6-trialkylphenol group, substituted 2,4 , 6-trialkylphenol, 2, 6-diarylphenol, substituted 2, 6-diarylphenol, 2,
- R 11 and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a trialkylsilyl group, an alkyldiarylsilyl group, a dialkylarylsilyl group, a triarylsilyl group, or a trialkylstane.
- R 13 and R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a trialkylsilyl group, an alkyldiarylsilyl group, a dialkylarylsilyl group, a triarylsilyl group, or a trialkylstane.
- R 1 and R 2 may each independently be a 2,4,6-trialkylphenol group or a substituted 2,4,6-trialkylphenol group.
- at least one of R 5 and R 6 may be a group represented by the following formula (8) or the following formula (9).
- R 3 and R 4 may be a hydrogen atom.
- 1 and m may be 1, and n may be 1 or 2.
- 1, m and n are all 1, and R 5 and R 6 may be an aryl group, a substituted aryl group or a monovalent substituted heterocyclic group.
- the aryl group may be a phenyl group
- the substituted aryl group may be a substituted phenyl group
- the substituted heterocyclic group may be a substituted phenyl group (eg, a diarylaminochel group such as a diphenylamino group).
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group.
- R 9 and R 1G are each independently a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group.
- the organoboron ⁇ -electron compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (7) has a steric hindrance to the ⁇ -electron skeleton of the boron substituent—BR 2 R 1 and R 2 used as the side chain. It is thought to affect. For this reason, the ⁇ -electron skeleton is twisted and has non-planarity, and the intermolecular structure in the solid state It is assumed that the degree of interaction can be controlled. As a result, the compound of the above formula (7) can have a high quantum yield in the solid state.
- the organoboron ⁇ -electron compound of the present invention is suitable as a luminescent material. Furthermore, by introducing boron, which is Lewis acid, into the side chain, the oligothiophene compound that originally tends to have hole transportability can be given electron transportability. Therefore, the organoboron ⁇ -electron compound of the present invention is suitable as a charge transport material.
- R 1 and R 2 in the above formula (7) include a phenyl group, an orthoalkylphenol group, a 2,6-dialkylphenol group, a 2,4,6-trialkylphenol group, Group, 2,6-diaryl furol group, 2, 4, 6-triaryl furol group, chael group, furyl group, pyrrolyl group, pyridyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group and These substituents are exemplified.
- the orthoalkylphenyl group includes an orthotolyl group, and an orthotamal group
- the 2,6-dialkylphenyl group includes a 2,6-xylyl group.
- 6-trialkylphenol groups include mesityl group, 2, 4, 6-triisopropylphenol group, 2, 4, 6-tree tert-butylphenol group, 2, 4, 6-tris (trifluoro) ) Methylphenol group, etc.
- the 2,6-diarylphenol group is 2,6-bis (2-methylphenyl) phenol group, 2,6-bis (2-isopropylphenol) ) Phenol group, 2, 6-bis (2, 6-dimethylphenol) phenolic group, 2, 6-bis (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) phenol group, 2, 6-bis (2, 6-dimethylphenol) — 4 —tert-butylphenol group, etc.
- 2, 4, 6-triarylphenol group is 2, 4, 6-triphenyl Examples include a phenolic group and a 2,4,6-triphenylphenol group.
- the mesityl group is preferably 2, 4, 6-triisopropylphenol group, 2, 4, 6-tri tert-butylphenol group, 2, 4, A bulky group such as a 6-tris (trifluoro) methylphenol group, more preferably a 2,4,6-trialkylphenol group, and still more preferably a mesityl group.
- the methoxy group provides steric protection on the boron, and also causes steric hindrance to the ⁇ -electron skeleton and firmly fixes the steric structure.
- R 3 and R 4 include a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a fluoroalkyl group, an alkyl group, Roxy group, aryloxy group, arylalkyl group, arylalkylalkoxy group, arylalkylthio group, aryl group, azo group, carboxyl group, acyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, formyl group, nitro group, cyano group, arylaryl sulfone -Luoxy group, alkylsulfonyloxy group, and norogen atom, aryl group, monovalent heterocyclic group, alkenyl group, alkyl group, amino group, silyl group, phosphino group, silyloxy group, boryl group, and these And the like.
- R 3 and R 4 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
- one of R 3 and R 4 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a substituted boryl group (for example, —BR 2 ), and R 5 and R 6 are substituted heterocyclic groups (for example, a substituted chenyl group such as a trialkylsilyl ether group). Is preferred.
- R 5 and R 6 include a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryloxy group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkyloxy group, an arylalkylthio group, An aryl group, a cyan group, an azo group, a carboxyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbo group, a formyl group, a nitro group, an arylsulfoloxy group, an alkylsulfoloxy group and a halogen atom, an aryl group, an oligoaryl group, Monovalent heterocyclic group, monovalent oligoheterocyclic group, alkaryl group, alkyl group, amino group, silyl group, stannyl group, boryl group, phosphino group, silyloxy group, and their substituents Is mentioned.
- which group is used may be appropriately selected according to the target color of light emission. For example, when the number of thiophene rings in the ⁇ -electron skeleton is relatively small (for example, 2 to 4), when the target emission color is blue or light blue, hydrogen atoms are introduced at both ends, and the green Sometimes a group with high electron accepting properties is introduced at both ends, when it is yellow, a group with high electron accepting properties is introduced at one end, and a group with high electron donating properties is introduced at the other end, and when it is orange or red, both ends are introduced.
- examples of the group having a high electron accepting property include a boron substituent such as a dimesitylboryl group, and examples of the group having a high electron donating property include a diphenylaminophenyl group.
- At least one of R 5 and R 6 in the above formula (7) is a group represented by the above formula (8). It may be.
- a boron substituent having an electron accepting property as a terminal group the electron accepting property of the organic boron ⁇ -electron compound can be improved, and the electron injection efficiency can be enhanced. Therefore, it is suitable as an electron transporting material. Also, the quantum yield of light emission in the solid state is increased.
- groups represented by the above formula (8) are introduced into both ends of R 5 and R 6 , the electron accepting property and the electron injecting efficiency are improved, and a more suitable electronic structure as an electron transporting material is obtained. Can be given.
- R 7 and R 8 have a viewpoint power to obtain a good light emission by expanding the ⁇ -electron system, preferably a phenyl group or a substituted full group, and more preferably a mesityl group, 2, 4, 6 triisopropyl
- a bulky group such as a phenol group, 2, 4, 6 tri tert butyl butyl group, 2, 4, 6 tris (trifluoro) methyl phenol group, and more preferably a mesityl group. This is because the three-dimensional structure is stabilized by three-dimensionally protecting boron on the mesityl group.
- R 5 and R 6 in the formula (7) may be a group represented by the formula (9).
- the electron donating property of the organic boron ⁇ -electron compound can be improved, and the hole injection efficiency can be increased.
- the quantum yield of light emission in the solid state is increased.
- the hole injection efficiency tends to be low in the oligothiophene part! The effect of introducing a group is high.
- the hole injection efficiency is increased even when the number of thiophene rings is small, and not only the electron transport property but also the hole transport property can be provided. Therefore, it is suitable as a charge transport material.
- groups represented by the above formula (9) are introduced into both ends of R 5 and R 6 , the hole injection efficiency is improved, and a more suitable electronic structure as a hole transporting material is provided. be able to.
- R 9 and R 1C> are more preferably a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and even more preferably a phenyl group, from the viewpoint of the luminous efficiency in the solid state.
- 1, m and n in the above formula (7) are not particularly limited as long as they are integers.
- R 5 and R may be selected as appropriate according to the target color of light emission.
- n is preferably 2 or more.
- the compound of the above formula (7) is an electron transporting material. It is also suitable as a hole transporting material.
- the compound of formula (7) has bipolar properties because it exhibits hole transportability in the oligothiophene moiety and easily exhibits electron transportability in the borylthiophene moiety. Is done.
- 1 and m may be 1 and ⁇ may be 1 or 2.
- 1, m and ⁇ in the above formula (7) may be all 1, and R 5 and R 6 may be an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, or a monovalent substituted heterocyclic group (R 5 and R 6 may be the same or different).
- the aryl group is a phenyl group
- the substituted aryl group is a substituted phenyl group (for example, 4-diphenylaminophenyl group, 4-1 rubazolyl file group, mesityl group, etc.)
- the substituted heterocyclic group is substituted with a substituted chain group.
- a diarylaminochel group such as a diphenylaminochelyl group.
- organoboron ⁇ -electron compounds in which 1, m and ⁇ are both 1 and R 5 and R 6 are both diarylaminophenyl groups have the ability to exhibit a fluorescence maximum at around 660 nm, that is, in the red region.
- Compounds having such properties are not well known so far because of low band gap theory, and are highly useful in this respect.
- the compound of the above formula (7) can be obtained by using, for example, organic lithium (n-BuLi, sec BuLi, tert- BuLi, etc.) such as noro-oligothiophene substituted at the 3- or 4-position of the thiophene ring with a halogen atom.
- a route may be considered in which a boron substituent is introduced into the side chain of oligothiophene by lithiation with a boron compound and reacting with a boron halide compound.
- the reaction conditions such as the reaction solvent, reaction temperature, reaction time, mole concentration of the substrate and reagent to be used may be appropriately set according to the reagent to be used.
- an alkyl group, an orthoalkylphenol group, a 2,6 dialkylphenol group, 2 , 4, 6 Trialkyl alkyl groups, alkylthio groups, arylalkyl groups, arylalkylthio groups, alkylsulfo-oxy groups, and the like include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n Butyl group, isobutyl group, sec butyl group, tert-butyl group, etc., alkoxy group, aryloxy group, alkoxycarbo- Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an isopropoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group.
- alkenyl group examples include a vinyl group, an aryl group, a butyr group, and a styryl group.
- alkynyl group examples include an ethuryl group, a propargyl group, a phenylacetyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryl group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkyl alkoxy group, an aryl alkylthio group, an aryl sulfo group.
- 2, 6-diarylphenol, 2,4,6-triarylphenol, etc. include phenyl, 2,6-xylyl, mesityl, duryl, biphenyl, and the like.
- terfel group naphthyl group, anthryl group, pyrenyl group, tolyl group, acyl group, fluorophenol group, diphenyl group
- examples include a phenol group, a dimethylaminophenol group, a jetylaminophenol group, a phenanthrenyl group, and the oligoaryl group includes an oligoparaphenylene, an oligofluorene, and an Rigo (paraphenolic lenylene).
- Oligo para-phenylene-ethylene
- monovalent heterocyclic groups include furyl, chenyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, benzochel, quinolyl, etc.
- oligoheterocyclic group examples include oligofuran, oligothiophene, oligopyridine, oligobenzobenzothiophene, and the halogen atom includes a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and the like.
- substituents of those prefixed with “substitution” include, for example, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, etc.
- a halogen atom a methyl group, an ethyl group, a ⁇ -propyl group, an isopropyl group, a ⁇ -butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, an alkyl group; a cyclopentyl group Cyclic alkyl groups such as a cyclohexyl group; Alkenyl groups such as a vinyl group, an aryl group, a butenyl group, and a styryl group; an alkynyl group such as an ethynyl group, a propargyl group, and a fluoracetinyl group; a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, Alkoxy groups such as isopropoxy group and tert-butoxy group; alkoxy groups such as buroxy group and arryloxy group; eturoxy group And alkenyloxy groups such as phenacety
- a nitro group, a formyl group, a nitroso group, a formyloxy group, an isocyano group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, an isothiocyanate group, a cyano group and the like can be mentioned. Further, these substituents may be bonded to each other at any position to form a ring.
- the organoboron ⁇ -electron compound of the present invention can be used as a light-emitting material such as an organic EL device or an organic laser.
- a light-emitting material such as an organic EL device or an organic laser.
- An organic EL element has a structure in which three thin films, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, and an electron transport layer, are sandwiched between two electrodes. Holes injected from the anode are transferred to the light-emitting layer through the hole-transport layer.
- Each layer that constitutes the organic EL element is formed by forming the material that constitutes each layer into a thin film by a known vapor deposition method or spin coating method.
- the vapor deposition conditions depend on the type of material that should form each layer and the purpose of the molecular accumulation film. Different forces depending on the crystal structure and the associating structure, etc.
- boat heating temperature 50 ⁇ 40 0 ° C, vacuum degree 10-6 ⁇ : LO-3Pa, deposition rate 0.01 ⁇ 50nmZs, substrate temperature -50 ⁇ + 300 ° C, film thickness 5 ⁇ 5000nm can be selected as appropriate! / ⁇ .
- a thin film with anode material strength on an appropriate substrate is formed by vapor deposition to a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or less, preferably in the range of 10 to 2 OOnm.
- a thin film made of a material is formed by vapor deposition to form a hole transport layer.
- a thin film made of the organoboron ⁇ -electron compound of the present invention is formed on the formed hole transport layer by an evaporation method to form a light emitting layer, and a thin film made of an electron transport material is further formed thereon by an evaporation method. It is formed as an electron transport layer.
- an organic EL device can be obtained by forming a cathode on the formed electron transport layer by a vapor deposition method so as to have a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or less as a negative material force.
- the production order may be reversed, and the cathode, the electron transport layer, the light emitting layer, the hole transport layer, and the anode may be produced in this order.
- the anode of the organic EL element is composed of, for example, an electrode material having a high work function.
- a metal such as gold, an alloy such as copper iodide, indium tinoxide, Dielectric transparent material power such as zinc oxide is also configured.
- the cathode of the organic EL element may be composed of an electrode material having a low work function.
- calcium, magnesium, lithium, aluminum, magnesium alloy, aluminum Z lithium mixture, magnesium / A silver mixture, indium force may also be configured.
- the hole transport layer of the organic EL element is composed of, for example, a polymer having a main chain or a side chain of an aromatic tertiary amine such as N-carbcarbazole, polycarbcarbazole, or the like, TPD, or aromatic tertiary amine.
- Triarylamine derivatives such as bis (4 di-p-triaminophenol) cyclohexane and N, N, 1-diphenyl-N, N, -dinaphthyl-4,4, -diaminobiphenyl, copper phthalocyanine, etc. Phthalocyanine derivatives, polysilanes, and the like.
- the electron transport layer of the organic EL device includes, for example, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinate) aluminum (Alq), a polymer of certhiazole, 1, 3, 4 oxazole derivatives, 1, 2, 4
- Example 1 may be a triazole derivative.
- Figure 1 shows the results.
- the benzene ring introduced with a boron substituent and the benzene ring bonded to this benzene ring via an acetylene bond are dihedral angles. 37. 28 ° was formed, and it was confirmed that the ⁇ -electron skeleton was twisted. This is presumed that steric hindrance was caused by the boron substituent into which two mesityl groups were introduced, and this steric hindrance caused a twist between the two benzene rings.
- the steric structure of Compound 4a was firmly fixed by the boron substituent.
- a spin coat film and a powder of the obtained Compound 4a were prepared.
- a spin coat film was prepared on a quartz substrate using a THF solution prepared by setting the concentration of compound 4a to about 1 mgZO. 25 mL.
- the powder was obtained by distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure after purification.
- the obtained spin coat film and powder are measured for absorption spectrum and fluorescence spectrum using a fluorescence spectrometer F4500 (manufactured by Hitachi), and using a quantum yield measuring device C9920-01 (manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonitas).
- the fluorescence quantum yield was measured.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results. First, as shown in Table 1, the absorption spectrum of the spin coat film showed an absorption maximum at 360 nm. When photoexcited at this wavelength, it showed a fluorescence maximum at 484 nm. Also, The powder showed an absorption maximum at 360 nm and a fluorescence maximum at 498 nm.
- FIG. 2 shows the results.
- the benzene rings in the ⁇ -electron skeleton of compound 4b the benzene ring introduced with a boron substituent and the benzene ring bonded to this benzene ring via an acetylene bond are dihedral angles. 47. 53 ° was formed, and it was confirmed that the ⁇ -electron skeleton was twisted.
- Compound 22 was obtained in a yield of 63% as 3.59 g (8.68 mmol) of a yellowish green solid.
- Trace melting point measurement When the melting point of the obtained solid was measured with a constant apparatus (manufactured by Yanakone, MP-S3), the melting point was 129.3-129.8 ° C.
- the spectrum data is as follows.
- a spin coat film of the obtained Compound 22 was prepared.
- the spin coat film was prepared by preparing a THF solution in which the concentration of compound 22 was about 1 mgZO.25 mL, and 0.3 mL of this solution was dropped on a quartz plate placed on a spin coater (Mikasa, 1H-D7), This was prepared by rotating for 60 seconds at lOOOrpm and then further rotating for 20 seconds at 300rpm.
- FIG. 7 shows the results of cyclic voltammetry performed on the obtained compound 22. Cyclic voltammetry uses n- Bu N + PF 6 "(0.1 M) as the indicator electrolyte.
- a spin coat film of Compound 24 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 (3) above, and the absorption spectrum, fluorescence spectrum and fluorescence quantum yield were in the same manner as in Example 6 (4) and (5) above. The rate was measured. As a result, the spin coat film showed an absorption maximum at 41 lnm and a fluorescence maximum at 509 ⁇ m (see Table 2). In the solution state, the absorption maximum was shown at 406 nm and the fluorescence maximum was shown at 480 nm. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the fluorescence spectrum shifted slightly longer in the solid state than in the solution state, but the shape of the spectrum was substantially the same. Compared with compound 23 of Comparative Example 1 (see FIG.
- the fluorescence spectrum in the spin coat film showed a long-wavelength shifted peak corresponding to excimer emission, whereas the fluorescence spectrum was compared with compound 23.
- the waveform of the fluorescence spectrum was almost unchanged compared to that of the THF solution, and no excimer emission was observed. From this, it can be said that Compound 24 can more effectively suppress the interaction between molecules in the solid state (spin coat film).
- Cii l (% ⁇ om Z 'louiuieoo ⁇ ' ⁇ Z 9) lOHO- ( ⁇ qp) Pd (louiuios ⁇
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented in various modes as long as it belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.
- the present invention can be used in the field of organic electronics such as organic EL and organic lasers.
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Abstract
Disclosed is an organic boron π-electron system compound represented by the formula (1), wherein two boron substituents are introduced to a benzene or a substituted benzene in para-position. In the compound, a π-electron system skeleton is sterically hindered by boron substituents R1 to R4 to cause the twisting of the π-electron system skeleton. When the compound is converted into a solid state and the fluorescence quantum yield (φ) of the compound is measured, good results are obtained. Thus, the compound can emit light with high efficiency even in a solid state, and therefore is suitable as a light-emitting material (e.g., a light-emitting layer or an organic laser for an organic EL element).
Description
明 細 書 Specification
有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物及びその合成中間体 Organic boron π-electron compounds and synthetic intermediates thereof
技術分野 Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、新規な有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物及びその合成中間体に関する。 [0001] The present invention relates to a novel organoboron π-electron compound and synthetic intermediates thereof.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 近年、有機電界発光素子 (以下、有機 ELと 、う)や有機レーザなどの有機エレクト 口-タス分野が脚光を浴びており、優れた発光性材料を開発しょうとする試みがなさ れている。この有機発光性材料の特性としては、高い量子収率で発光することが求 められるが、そのためには高平面性の π電子系骨格の構築が有効であることが広く 知られている。この観点から、アントラセンやペリレンなどの縮合多環系や、スチルベ ン骨格、オリゴフエ-レン骨格などを主鎖にもつ π電子系化合物が報告されて 、る ( 例えば、特開 2005— 170857号公報、特開 2005— 281185号公報参照)。一方、 π電子系骨格中又は π電子系骨格の末端基にホウ素を導入し、 π電子系骨格とホ ゥ素との軌道相互作用によってその電子構造を修飾することにより、良好な電子輸送 性を有する有機化合物が提案されている。このような有機化合物の一つとして、例え ば、特開 2001— 196183号公報には、電子輸送性材料として 5, 5'—ビス(ジメシチ ルポリル) 2, 2' ビチォフェンを用いた場合に高い発光輝度と高い発光効率とを 示すことが報告されている。 [0002] In recent years, the field of organic electo-tas such as organic electroluminescent devices (hereinafter referred to as organic EL) and organic lasers has attracted attention, and attempts have been made to develop excellent luminescent materials. ing. The organic light-emitting material is required to emit light with a high quantum yield, and it is widely known that the construction of a highly planar π-electron skeleton is effective for this purpose. From this point of view, π-electron compounds having a condensed polycyclic system such as anthracene and perylene, a stilbene skeleton, an oligo-phenylene skeleton, etc. in the main chain have been reported (for example, JP-A-2005-170857, JP 2005-281185 A). On the other hand, boron is introduced into the end group of the π-electron skeleton or the end group of the π-electron skeleton, and the electron structure is modified by orbital interaction between the π-electron skeleton and fluorine. Organic compounds having have been proposed. As one of such organic compounds, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-196183 describes that high light emission is obtained when 5,5′-bis (dimethylpolyol) 2,2′bitiophene is used as an electron transporting material. It has been reported to show brightness and high luminous efficiency.
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
[0003] し力しながら、上述した π電子系化合物は、一般に、高平面性の π電子骨格を有 するため、溶液状態においては濃度が濃くなるほど分子間相互作用が強く働くことに よって消光が起こり、特に固体状態に至ってはこの強い分子間相互作用により消光 の度合いが大きくなつてしまう。このため、固体状態では量子効率が著しく低下する 傾向にあり、固体状態で高 、量子収率を有する発光性材料は極めて限られて!/、るの が現状である。このようなことから、固体状態において高い量子収率で発光する新規 な発光性材料の開発が望まれて!/ヽた。 [0003] However, since the π-electron compound described above generally has a highly planar π-electron skeleton, the higher the concentration, the stronger the intermolecular interaction in the solution state, the more the quenching occurs. In particular, in the solid state, this strong intermolecular interaction increases the degree of quenching. For this reason, quantum efficiency tends to decrease significantly in the solid state, and the number of luminescent materials having a high quantum yield in the solid state is extremely limited. For this reason, development of a new light-emitting material that emits light with a high quantum yield in the solid state is desired!
[0004] また、特開 2001— 196183号公報の電子輸送性材料では、 π電子骨格の両末端
に嵩高 、ホウ素置換基が導入されて 、るため、分子間相互作用が起こりにくいとも考 えられる。しかしながら、特開 2001— 196183号公報の電子輸送性材料について本 発明者らが量子収率を調べたところ、固体状態における量子収率は低ぐ発光性材 料として十分な特性を有するとは言い難カゝつた。このように、発光性材料として真に 優れた特性を持つものは依然限られて 、るのが現状であり、固体状態にぉ 、て高 ヽ 量子収率で発光する新規な発光性材料の開発が望まれていた。 [0004] Further, in the electron transporting material disclosed in JP 2001-196183 A, both ends of the π-electron skeleton are used. It is also considered that intermolecular interaction is unlikely to occur because of the bulkiness and the introduction of boron substituents. However, when the present inventors investigated the quantum yield of the electron transporting material disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-196183, it is said that the quantum yield in the solid state has sufficient characteristics as a light emitting material. It was difficult. In this way, there are still only a limited number of luminescent materials that have truly superior characteristics, and the development of new luminescent materials that emit light with a high quantum yield in the solid state. Was desired.
[0005] 本発明は、上述した課題に鑑みなされたものであり、新規な有機ホウ素 π電子系化 合物を提供することを目的の一つとする。また、 π共役骨格に対してホウ素置換基を 側鎖として導入した新規な有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物を提供することを目的の一つ とする。更に、そのような有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物の合成中間体を提供することを 目的の一つとする。 [0005] The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a novel organoboron π-electron compound. Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel organoboron π-electron compound in which a boron substituent is introduced as a side chain to the π-conjugated skeleton. It is another object of the present invention to provide a synthetic intermediate for such an organic boron π-electron compound.
[0006] 本発明者らは、この固体状態での消光を抑制するために、ホウ素置換基を側鎖とし て用いることによって π電子系骨格に非平面性を導入することに着目した。また、ホ ゥ素置換基を側鎖として用いれば π共役様式が変化し、遷移モーメント,発光波長 に摂動を加えることできると考えた。そこで、これを新たな分子設計のコンセプトとし、 π電子系骨格に対しホウ素置換基を側鎖として用いることにより本発明を完成するに 至った。 [0006] In order to suppress the quenching in the solid state, the present inventors have focused on introducing non-planarity into the π-electron skeleton by using a boron substituent as a side chain. In addition, we thought that the use of a fluorine substituent as a side chain would change the π-conjugation mode and add perturbation to the transition moment and emission wavelength. Therefore, this is a new molecular design concept, and the present invention has been completed by using a boron substituent as a side chain for the π-electron skeleton.
[0007] 本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物は、ベンゼン又は置換ベンゼンに 2つのホウ 素置換基がパラ位に導入された、下記式(1)で表される化合物である。ここで、ホウ 素置換基とは、式(1)中、 BI^R2及び一 BR3R4を表す。また、ここでいう「パラ位」と は、ベンゼン環又は置換ベンゼン環上の 2つの置換基の相対位置が 1, 4位にあるこ とを示す。この有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物は、側鎖として用いたホウ素置換基の R1, R2, R3及び R4が π電子系骨格に対し立体障害を及ぼすことにより π電子系骨格に ねじれが生じる。これにより、 π電子系骨格が非平面性を有することになり、固体状態 での分子間相互作用の度合いを制御することができると推察される。また、ホウ素置 換基を側鎖として用いるため、主鎖方向とは異なる方向にも π電子系を広げることが できる。これにより、発光性材料として良好な発色を示す。したがって、これらの有機 ホウ素 π電子系化合物は、発光性材料 (有機 EL素子の発光層や有機レーザなど)と
して適している c [0007] The organoboron π-electron compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (1) in which two boron substituents are introduced at the para position in benzene or substituted benzene. Here, the boron substituent represents BI ^ R 2 and one BR 3 R 4 in the formula (1). The “para-position” as used herein means that the relative positions of the two substituents on the benzene ring or substituted benzene ring are at the 1- and 4-positions. In this organoboron π-electron compound, the boron substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 used as the side chain have steric hindrance to the π-electron skeleton, and the π-electron skeleton is twisted. . As a result, the π-electron skeleton has non-planarity, and it is assumed that the degree of intermolecular interaction in the solid state can be controlled. In addition, since the boron substituent is used as a side chain, the π-electron system can be extended in a direction different from the main chain direction. Thereby, a favorable color development is shown as a luminescent material. Therefore, these organic boron π-electron compounds can be used together with luminescent materials (e.g., light emitting layers of organic EL devices and organic lasers) Suitable for c
上記式(1)で、 Ar1は、ベンゼン又は置換ベンゼンであり、 R1, R2, R3及び R4は、そ れぞれ独立にフエニル基、置換フエニル基、メシチル基、置換メシチル基、 2, 6 キ シリル基、置換 2, 6 キシリル基、オルトトリル基、置換オルトトリル基、 2, 4, 6 トリ イソプロピル基、置換 2, 4, 6 トリイソプロピル基、 2, 4, 6 トリ t—ブチルフエ-ル 基、置換 2, 4, 6 トリ t ブチルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6 トリス(トリフルォロメチル)フエ -ル基、置換 2, 4, 6 トリス(トリフルォロメチル)フエ-ル基、 2, 6 ジアルキルフエ -ル基、置換 2, 6 ジアルキルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6 トリアルキルフエ-ル基、置換 2, 4, 6 卜リアルキルフエ-ル基、 2, 6 ジァリールフエ-ル基、置換 2, 6 ジァリ ールフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6 トリアリールフエ-ル基、置換 2, 4, 6 トリアリールフエ- ル基、チェニル基、置換チェ-ル基、フリル基、置換フリル基、ピロリル基、置換ピロリ ル基、ピリジル基、置換ピリジル基、ナフチル基、置換ナフチル基、アントリル基、置 換アントリル基、フエナントリル基、置換フエナントリル基、ピレニル基、及び置換ピレ -ル基からなる群より選ばれた 1種であり、 π 1は、 2価基であるジェチュルベンゼン、 置換ジェチュルベンゼン、ジビュルベンゼン、置換ジビュルベンゼン、ベンゼン、置 換ベンゼン、チォフェン、置換チォフェン、ピロール、置換ピロール、フラン、置換フラ ン、ピリジン、置換ピリジン、ナフタレン、置換ナフタレン、アントラセン、置換アントラセ ン、フエナントレン、置換フエナントレン、オリゴァリール基、置換オリゴァリール基、ォ リゴヘテロァリール基、置換オリゴヘテロァリール基、 α , ω—ジェチュルオリゴァリー ル基、 (X , ω—ジェチュルオリゴヘテロァリール基、 α , ω—ジビュルオリゴァリール 基、 (X , ω—ジビニルオリゴヘテロァリール基力 なる群より選ばれた 1種であり、 π 2 及び π 3は、それぞれ独立に 1価基であるフエ-ルアセチレン、置換フエ-ルァセチレ ン、スチリル、置換スチリル、ヘテロァリールアセチレン、置換へテロアリールァセチレ ン、ヘテロァリールビュル基、置換へテロアリールビュル基、フエ-ル基、置換フエ-
ル基、チェ-ル、置換チェ-ル、ピロリル、置換ピロリル、フリル基、置換フリル基、ピ リジル基、置換ピリジル基、ナフチル基、置換ナフチル、アントリル基、置換アントリル 基、フエナントリル基、置換フエナントリル基、オリゴァリール基、置換オリゴァリール基 、オリゴヘテロァリール基、置換オリゴヘテロァリール基、オリゴァリールェチュル基、 置換オリゴヘテロァリールェチュル基、オリゴァリールビュル基、置換オリゴヘテロァリ 一ルビ-ル基力 なる群より選ばれた 1種であり、 π 1及び π 2は、 Ar1にパラ位に導入 され、 nは、 0〜400の値である。このうち、 R1, R2, R3及び R4は、 2, 4, 6—トリメチル フエ-ル基(メシチル(Mes)基)、 2, 4, 6—トリス(トリフルォロメチル)フエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—トリイソプロピルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—トリー tert—ブチルフエ-ル基などのよ うな嵩高い基が好ましぐ特にメシチル基が好ましい。これは、メシチル基によってホ ゥ素上を立体保護すると共に π電子系骨格に立体障害をもたらし、その立体構造を 強固に固定する力もである。また、上記式(1)において、 ηを 0又は 1としてもよい。 In the above formula (1), Ar 1 is benzene or substituted benzene, and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group, a mesityl group, a substituted mesityl group. 2,6 xylyl group, substituted 2,6 xylyl group, orthotolyl group, substituted orthotolyl group, 2,4,6 triisopropyl group, substituted 2,4,6 triisopropyl group, 2,4,6 trit-butylphenol -Group, substituted 2, 4, 6 tri-t-butylphenol group, 2, 4, 6 tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol group, substituted 2, 4, 6 tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol Group, 2,6 dialkylphenol group, substituted 2,6 dialkylphenol group, 2,4,6 trialkylphenol group, substituted 2,4,6 卜 trialkylphenol group, 2,6 diarylphenol Group, substituted 2,6 dialleyl group, 2,4,6 triarylphenol group, substituted 2,4,6 triarylphenol group, chain Nyl group, substituted chayl group, furyl group, substituted furyl group, pyrrolyl group, substituted pyrrolyl group, pyridyl group, substituted pyridyl group, naphthyl group, substituted naphthyl group, anthryl group, substituted anthryl group, phenanthryl group, substituted One selected from the group consisting of a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, and a substituted pyrenyl group, and π 1 is a divalent group such as jetulbenzene, substituted jetulbenzene, dibutylbenzene, or substituted dibutylbenzene. , Benzene, substituted benzene, thiophene, substituted thiophene, pyrrole, substituted pyrrole, furan, substituted furan, pyridine, substituted pyridine, naphthalene, substituted naphthalene, anthracene, substituted anthracene, phenanthrene, substituted phenanthrene, oligoaryl group, substituted oligoaryl group , Oligo heteroaryl group, substituted oligohet Lower reel group, α , ω — Jetul oligoaryl group, (X, ω — Jetul oligo hetero reel group, α , ω — Dibulol oligo reel group, (X, ω — Divinyl oligo hetero reel group Π 2 and π 3 are each independently a monovalent group such as phenylacetylene, substituted phenylacetylene, styryl, substituted styryl, heteroarylacetylene, or substituted. Teloarylacetylene, heteroarylbull group, substituted heteroarylbull group, phenolic group, substituted phenolic Group, chael, substituted chanel, pyrrolyl, substituted pyrrolyl, furyl group, substituted furyl group, pyridyl group, substituted pyridyl group, naphthyl group, substituted naphthyl, anthryl group, substituted anthryl group, phenanthryl group, substituted phenanthryl Group, oligo reel group, substituted oligo reel group, oligo hetero reel group, substituted oligo hetero reel group, oligo reel group, substituted oligo hetero group group, oligo reel group, substituted oligo hetero bin beer It is one selected from the group of fundamental forces, π 1 and π 2 are introduced in the para position into Ar 1 , and n is a value from 0 to 400. Among them, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are 2, 4, 6-trimethyl phenol group (mesityl (Mes) group), 2, 4, 6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol- A bulky group such as a ruthel group, 2,4,6-triisopropylphenol group, 2,4,6-tritert-butylphenol group is preferred, and a mesityl group is particularly preferred. This is a force that sterically protects the fluorine by the mesityl group and causes steric hindrance to the π-electron skeleton and firmly fixes the steric structure. In the above formula (1), η may be 0 or 1.
[0009] 本発明の別の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物は、下記式(7)で表されるものである。 Another organic boron π-electron compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (7).
[0010] (式(7)中、 R1及び R2は、それぞれ独立に、フエ-ル基,オルトアルキルフエ-ル基 ,置換オルトアルキルフエ-ル基, 2, 6—ジアルキルフエ-ル基,置換 2, 6—ジアル キルフエ-ル基, 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ-ル基,置換 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ -ル基, 2, 6—ジァリールフエ-ル基,置換 2, 6—ジァリールフエ-ル基, 2, 4, 6— トリアリールフエ-ル基,置換 2, 4, 6—トリアリールフエ-ル基,チェ-ル基,置換チ ェニル基,フリル基,置換フリル基,ピロリル基,置換ピロリル基,ピリジル基,置換ピリ ジル基,ナフチル基,置換ナフチル基,アントリル基,置換アントリル基,フエナントリ ル基,置換フエナントリル基,ピレニル基及び置換ピレニル基力 なる群より選ばれた 1種であり、 [In the formula (7), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a phenyl group, an orthoalkylphenol group, a substituted orthoalkylphenyl group, a 2,6-dialkylphenol group, , Substituted 2, 6-Dialalkylphenol, 2, 4, 6-Trialkylphenol, Substituted 2, 4, 6-Trialkylphenol, 2, 6-Diarylphenol, Substitution 2 , 6-diarylphenol, 2, 4, 6- triarylphenyl, substituted 2, 4, 6-triarylphenol, chael, substituted phenyl, furyl, substituted furyl Group, pyrrolyl group, substituted pyrrolyl group, pyridyl group, substituted pyridyl group, naphthyl group, substituted naphthyl group, anthryl group, substituted anthryl group, phenanthryl group, substituted phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, and substituted pyrenyl group strength. One kind,
R3及び R4は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数 1〜16のアルキル基、炭素数 1
〜16の分岐アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、フルォロアルキル基、ァリ ール基、置換ァリール基、ァリールォキシ基、ァリールチオ基、ァリールアルキル基、 ァリールアルコキシ基、ァリールアルキルチオ基、 1価の複素環基、 1価の置換複素 環基、ァルケ-ル基、置換アルケニル基、アルキ-ル基、置換アルキニル基、ァリル 基、アミノ基、置換アミノ基、ァゾ基、カルボキシル基、ァシル基、アルコキシカルボ- ル基、ホルミル基、ニトロ基、シァノ基、シリル基、置換シリル基、ホスフイノ基、置換ホ スフイノ基、シリルォキシ基、置換シリルォキシ基、ァリールスルホ-ルォキシ基、アル キルスルホニルォキシ基、ボリル基、置換ボリル基及びノヽロゲン原子力 なる群より選 ばれた 1種であり、 R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, or 1 carbon atom. To 16 branched alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkylthio groups, fluoroalkyl groups, aryl groups, substituted aryl groups, aryloxy groups, aryloxy groups, arylalkyl groups, aryloxy groups, arylalkylthio groups, monovalent Heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted heterocyclic group, alkyl group, substituted alkenyl group, alkyl group, substituted alkynyl group, aryl group, amino group, substituted amino group, azo group, carboxyl group, acyl group, Alkoxycarbon group, formyl group, nitro group, cyano group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, phosphino group, substituted phosphino group, silyloxy group, substituted silyloxy group, arylsulfuroxy group, alkylsulfonyloxy group, boryl A group selected from the group consisting of a group, a substituted boryl group and a neurogenic nuclear power,
R5及び R6は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルキルチ ォ基、ァリール基、置換ァリール基、ァリールォキシ基、ァリールチオ基、ァリールァ ルキル基、ァリールアルコキシ基、ァリールアルキルチオ基、オリゴァリール基、置換 オリゴァリール基、 1価の複素環基、 1価の置換複素環基、 1価のオリゴ複素環基、 1 価の置換オリゴ複素環基、アルケニル基、置換アルケニル基、アルキニル基、置換ァ ルキ-ル基、ァリル基、アミノ基、置換アミノ基、ァゾ基、カルボキシル基、ァシル基、 アルコキシカルボ-ル基、ホルミル基、ニトロ基、シァノ基、シリル基、置換シリル基、 スタン-ル基、置換スタン-ル基、ボリル基、置換ボリル基、ホスフイノ基、置換ホスフ イノ基、シリルォキシ基、置換シリルォキシ基、ァリールスルホニルォキシ基、アルキ ルスルホ -ルォキシ基及びハロゲン原子力 なる群より選ばれた 1種であり、 R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryloxy group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkylthio group, or an arylalkylthio group. , Oligo reel group, substituted oligo reel group, monovalent heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted heterocyclic group, monovalent oligo heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted oligo heterocyclic group, alkenyl group, substituted alkenyl group, alkynyl group, Substituted alkyl group, aryl group, amino group, substituted amino group, azo group, carboxyl group, acyl group, alkoxy carbo group, formyl group, nitro group, cyan group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, stun -Group, substituted stanol group, boryl group, substituted boryl group, phosphino group, substituted phosphino group, silyloxy group, substituted silyloxy group, Reel sulfonyl O alkoxy group, alkyl Rusuruho - a Ruokishi group and one member selected from halogen nuclear group consisting,
1は 1〜20の値であり、 mは 0〜20の値であり、 nは 1〜100の値である。) 図面の簡単な説明 1 is a value from 1 to 20, m is a value from 0 to 20, and n is a value from 1 to 100. Brief description of the drawings
[図 1]化合物 (4a)の X線結晶解析結果の説明図である。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the results of X-ray crystallographic analysis of compound (4a).
[図 2]化合物 (4b)の X線結晶解析結果の説明図である。 FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an X-ray crystallographic analysis result of compound (4b).
[図 3]化合物(11)の X線結晶解析結果の説明図である。 FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the results of X-ray crystallographic analysis of compound (11).
[図 4]化合物(22)の X線結晶解析結果の説明図である。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the results of X-ray crystallographic analysis of compound (22).
[図 5]化合物(22)の吸収スペクトル及び蛍光スペクトルを表すグラフである。 FIG. 5 is a graph showing an absorption spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of compound (22).
[図 6]化合物(23)の蛍光スペクトルを表すグラフである。 FIG. 6 is a graph showing the fluorescence spectrum of compound (23).
[図 7]化合物(22)及び(26)のサイクリックボルタンメトリーの測定結果を表すグラフで
ある。 FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of cyclic voltammetry measurement for compounds (22) and (26). is there.
[図 8]化合物(24)の蛍光スペクトルを表すグラフである。 FIG. 8 is a graph showing the fluorescence spectrum of compound (24).
[図 9]化合物(29)の吸収スペクトル及び蛍光スペクトルを表すグラフである。 FIG. 9 is a graph showing an absorption spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of compound (29).
[図 10]化合物(30)の吸収スペクトル及び蛍光スペクトルを表すグラフである。 FIG. 10 is a graph showing an absorption spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of compound (30).
[図 11]化合物(31)の吸収スペクトル及び蛍光スペクトルを表すグラフである。 FIG. 11 is a graph showing an absorption spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of compound (31).
[図 12]化合物(32)の吸収スペクトル及び蛍光スペクトルを表すグラフである。 FIG. 12 is a graph showing an absorption spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of compound (32).
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0012] 本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物は、ベンゼン又は置換ベンゼンに 2つのホウ 素置換基がパラ位に導入された、上記式(1)で表される化合物である。また、上記式 (1)で表される本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物は、その具体例は、下記式 (2) 又は(3)で表される。この有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物ではアセチレン結合又はェチ レン結合が導入されているため、これらの結合が導入されていない有機ホウ素 π電 子系化合物に比べ π電子系が主鎖方向に広がりやすい。その結果、発光が可視領 域で起こりやすくなることから、発光性材料として好ま 、。 The organoboron π-electron compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the above formula (1) in which two boron substituents are introduced at the para position in benzene or substituted benzene. Further, specific examples of the organic boron π-electron compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) are represented by the following formula (2) or (3). In this organoboron π-electron compound, an acetylene bond or an ethylene bond is introduced, and therefore the π-electron system is likely to spread in the main chain direction compared to an organoboron π-electron compound in which these bonds are not introduced. As a result, light emission tends to occur in the visible region, so it is preferred as a luminescent material.
[0015] 次に、上記式(1)で表される本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物の合成ルートに ついて説明する。上記式(1)の化合物は、例えば下記式 (4)の合成中間体を利用し て製造することができる。この式 (4)の合成中間体を合成するルートの一例としては、 有機金属試薬を用いて Ar2の 2, 5位に導入された塩素、臭素又はヨウ素を金属に置
換したあとジメシチルフッ化ホウ素などのハロゲンィ匕ホウ素化合物を反応させることに より Ar2にホウ素置換基の導入を行う、というルートが考えられる。このような有機金属 試薬としては、例えば有機リチウム(n—BuLi, sec-BuLi, tert—BuLiなど)や有 機マグネシウムハライドなどを用いることができる。また、式 (4)の合成中間体を利用 して本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物を合成するルートとしては、例えば、式 (4) の化合物のうち末端がェチ-ルイ匕又はメタルイ匕されたものとジノヽロゲンィ匕ァリールと をパラジウム触媒を用いてカップリングさせるルート、末端がハロゲンィ匕されたものと ジェチュルァリール又はジメタル化ァリールとをパラジウム触媒を用いてカップリング させるルートなどが挙げられる。このとき、式(5)の合成中間体を用いれば式(2)の有 機ホウ素 π電子系化合物を合成することができ,式 (6)の合成中間体を用いれば式 (3)の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物を合成することができる。なお、反応溶媒、反応温 度、反応時間、使用する基質や試薬のモル濃度などの反応条件は、使用する試薬 等に応じて適宜設定すればよ!ヽ。 Next, a synthesis route of the organoboron π-electron compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (1) will be described. The compound of the above formula (1) can be produced, for example, using a synthetic intermediate of the following formula (4). As an example of a route for synthesizing this synthetic intermediate of formula (4), chlorine, bromine or iodine introduced into the 2,5-positions of Ar 2 using an organometallic reagent is placed on the metal. One possible route is to introduce a boron substituent into Ar 2 by reacting with a halogenated boron compound such as dimesityl boron fluoride. As such an organometallic reagent, for example, organic lithium (n-BuLi, sec-BuLi, tert-BuLi, etc.), organic magnesium halide, etc. can be used. In addition, as a route for synthesizing the organoboron π-electron compound of the present invention using the synthesis intermediate of formula (4), for example, the end of the compound of formula (4) is an ethi-lou or metal ion. Route that couples the product and dinologene reel with a palladium catalyst, and a route that couples a halogenated end with jet leur or dimetalated aryl using a palladium catalyst. Can be mentioned. At this time, the organic boron π-electron compound of formula (2) can be synthesized by using the synthetic intermediate of formula (5), and the organic of formula (3) can be synthesized by using the synthetic intermediate of formula (6). Boron π-electron compounds can be synthesized. The reaction conditions such as the reaction solvent, reaction temperature, reaction time, molar concentration of substrate and reagent to be used may be appropriately set according to the reagent to be used.
ここで、式(4)中、 Ar2は、ベンゼン又は置換ベンゼンであり、 R5, R6, R7及び R8は 、それぞれ独立にフエ-ル基、置換フエ-ル基、メシチル基、置換メシチル基、 2, 6 ーキシリル基、置換 2, 6—キシリル基、オルトトリル基、置換オルトトリル基、 2, 4, 6— トリイソプロピル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリイソプロピル基、 2, 4, 6—トリ t—ブチルフエ- ル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリ t—ブチルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—トリス(トリフルォロメチル) フエ-ル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリス(トリフルォロメチル)フエ-ル基、 2, 6—ジアルキル フエ-ル基、置換 2, 6—ジアルキルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ-ル基、 置換 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ-ル基、 2, 6—ジァリールフエ-ル基、置換 2, 6—ジ ァリールフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—トリアリールフエ-ル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリアリールフ ェニル基、チェニル基、置換チェニル基、フリル基、置換フリル基、ピロリル基、置換 ピロリル基、ピリジル基、置換ピリジル基、ナフチル基、置換ナフチル基、アントリル基 、置換アントリル基、フエナントリル基、置換フエナントリル基、ピレニル基、置換ピレニ ル基力 なる群より選ばれた 1種であり、 R9及び R1C>は、それぞれ独立にェチニル基、 トリアルキルシリルェチュル基、アルキルジァリールシリルェチュル基、ジアルキルァ リールシリルェチュル基、トリアリールシリルェチュル基、トリアルキルスタン-ルェチ ニル基、アルキルジァリールスタン-ルェチュル基、ジアルキルァリールスタン-ルェ チュル基、トリアリールスタン-ルェチュル基、ァリールェチュル基、置換ァリールェ チュル基、オリゴァリールェチュル基、置換オリゴァリールェチュル基、 1価の複素環 ェチニル基、置換 1価の複素環ェチニル基、 1価のオリゴ複素環ェチニル基、 1価の 置換オリゴ複素環ェチュル基、置換ェチニル基 In the formula (4), Ar 2 is benzene or substituted benzene, and R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently a phenyl group, a substituted phenol group, a mesityl group, Substituted mesityl group, 2,6-xylyl group, substituted 2,6-xylyl group, orthotolyl group, substituted orthotolyl group, 2, 4, 6-triisopropyl group, substituted 2,4,6-triisopropyl group, 2, 4, 6-tri-t-butylphenol, substituted 2, 4, 6-tri-t-butylphenol, 2, 4, 6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol, substituted 2, 4, 6— Tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol group, 2,6-dialkylphenol group, substituted 2,6-dialkylphenol group, 2,4,6-trialkylphenol group, substituted 2,4 , 6-trialkylphenol, 2, 6-diarylphenol, substituted 2, 6-diarylphenol, 2, 4, 6-triarylphenol, substituted 2, 4, 6— G Arylphenyl group, phenyl group, substituted phenyl group, furyl group, substituted furyl group, pyrrolyl group, substituted pyrrolyl group, pyridyl group, substituted pyridyl group, naphthyl group, substituted naphthyl group, anthryl group, substituted anthryl group, phenanthryl group, substituted R 9 and R 1C> are independently selected from the group consisting of phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, and substituted pyrenyl group, and each of R 9 and R 1C> is independently ethynyl group, trialkylsilylethyl group, alkyldiarylsilylethyl group. Group, dialkyl aryl silyl ether, triaryl silyl ether, trialkyl stan leu enyl, alkyl dia stan stan le ru, dialkyl ar lan stan le ru tur, triaryl stan le ru tulle, ar le le tur Group, substituted aryl group, oligo group Etul group, Substituted oligoaryl etulyl group, Monovalent heterocyclic ethynyl group, Substituted monovalent heterocyclic ethynyl group, Monovalent oligoheterocyclic ethynyl group, Monovalent substituted oligoheterocyclic ethynyl group, Substituted ethynyl group
、ァリールビュル基、置換ァリールビュル基、オリゴァリールビュル基、置換オリゴァリ 一ルビニル基、 1価の複素環ビニル基、置換 1価の複素環ビニル基、 1価のオリゴ複 素環ビュル基、 1価の置換オリゴ複素環ビニル基、ァリール基、置換ァリール基、オリ ゴァリール基、置換オリゴァリール基、 1価の複素環基、 1価の置換複素環基、 1価の オリゴ複素環基、 1価の置換オリゴ複素環基,メタル化ビニル基,置換メタル化ビニル 基,メタル化ァリール基、置換メタル化ァリール基、メタル化オリゴァリール基、置換メ タル化オリゴァリール基、 1価のメタル化複素環基、 1価の置換メタル化複素環基、 1 価のメタル化オリゴ複素環基、 1価の置換メタル化オリゴ複素環基、ハロゲン化ァリー
ル基、ハロゲン化ァリールェチュル基、ハロゲン化ァリールビ-ル基、置換ハロゲン 化ァリール基、置換ノヽロゲン化ァリールェチュル基、置換ノヽロゲン化ァリールビュル 基、ハロゲン化オリゴァリール基、ハロゲン化オリゴァリールェチニル基、ハロゲンィ匕 オリゴァリールビュル基、置換ハロゲンィ匕オリゴァリール基、置換ハロゲンィ匕オリゴァリ ールェチニル基、置換ノヽロゲンィ匕オリゴァリールビュル基、 1価のハロゲンィ匕複素環 基、 1価のハロゲン化複素環ェチニル基、 1価のハロゲン化複素環ビニル基、 1価の 置換ハロゲンィ匕複素環基、 1価の置換ハロゲンィ匕複素環ェチュル基、 1価の置換ノ、 ロゲン化複素環ビュル基、 1価のハロゲンィ匕オリゴ複素環基、 1価のハロゲン化オリゴ 複素環ェチニル基、 1価のハロゲンィ匕オリゴ複素環ビュル基、 1価の置換ハロゲンィ匕 オリゴ複素環基, 1価の置換ハロゲンィ匕オリゴ複素環ェチニル基、及び 1価の置換ノヽ ロゲン化オリゴ複素環ビニル基力 なる群より選ばれた 1種である。 , Arylebule group, substituted arylebule group, oligoreylbule group, substituted oligomeric monovinyl group, monovalent heterocyclic vinyl group, substituted monovalent heterocyclic vinyl group, monovalent oligomulticyclic bule group, monovalent Substituted oligo heterocyclic vinyl group, aryl group, substituted aryl group, oligo reel group, substituted oligo reel group, monovalent heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted heterocyclic group, monovalent oligo heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted oligo Heterocyclic group, metalated vinyl group, substituted metalated vinyl group, metalated aryl group, substituted metallized aryl group, metalated oligoreel group, substituted metallized oligoreel group, monovalent metallized heterocyclic group, monovalent Substituted metalated heterocyclic group, monovalent metalated oligoheterocyclic group, monovalent substituted metalated oligoheterocyclic group, halogenated aryl Group, halogenated aryl group, halogenated aryl group, substituted halogenated aryl group, substituted halogenated aryl group, substituted halogenated aryl group, halogenated oligomeric group, halogenated oligomeric aryl group, A halogeno-oligoaryl group, a substituted halogen-oligoaryl group, a substituted halogen-oligoaryl group, a substituted non-oligoaryl group, a monovalent halogenated heterocyclic group, a monovalent halogenated heterocyclic ethynyl group, Monovalent halogenated heterocyclic vinyl group, Monovalent substituted halogen-heterocyclic group, Monovalent substituted halogeni-heterocyclic ether group, Monovalent substituted group, Rogenated heterocyclic buyl group, Monovalent halogeno-oligo Heterocyclic group, monovalent halogenated oligo Heterocyclic ethynyl group, monovalent halogen Selected from the group consisting of a mono-substituted oligo-butyl group, a monovalent substituted halogen group, a mono-substituted halogen group, a mono-substituted halogen group, a mono-substituted halogenated oligo-heterocyclic vinyl group One kind.
[0020] また、式(5)中、 R11及び R12は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、トリアルキルシリル基、 アルキルジァリールシリル基、ジアルキルァリールシリル基、トリアリールシリル基、トリ アルキルスタン-ル基、アルキルジァリールスタン-ル基、ジアルキルァリールスタン -ル基、トリアリールスタン-ル基、メタル化ァリール基、置換メタル化ァリール基、メタ ル化オリゴァリール基、置換メタルィヒオリゴァリール基、 1価のメタル化複素環基、 1価 の置換メタル化複素環基、 1価のメタル化オリゴ複素環基、 1価の置換メタル化オリゴ 複素環基,ァリール基、置換ァリール基、オリゴァリール基、置換オリゴァリール基、 1 価の複素環基、 1価の置換複素環基、 1価のオリゴ複素環基、 1価の置換オリゴ複素 環基、ハロゲン化ァリール基、置換ノヽロゲンィ匕ァリール基、ハロゲンィ匕オリゴァリール 基、置換ハロゲン化オリゴァリール基、 1価のハロゲン化複素環基、 1価の置換ハロゲ ン化複素環基、 1価のハロゲンィ匕オリゴ複素環基、及び 1価の置換ハロゲン化オリゴ 複素環基力 なる群より選ばれた 1種である。 In the formula (5), R 11 and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a trialkylsilyl group, an alkyldiarylsilyl group, a dialkylarylsilyl group, a triarylsilyl group, or a trialkylstane. -Group, alkyldiarylstanl group, dialkylarylstyl group, triarylstanol group, metallized aryl group, substituted metallized aryl group, metallized oligomeric group, substituted metallhioligo group Aryl group, monovalent metalated heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted metalated heterocyclic group, monovalent metallized oligoheterocyclic group, monovalent substituted metallized oligo heterocyclic group, aryl group, substituted aryl group , Oligo reel group, substituted oligo reel group, monovalent heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted heterocyclic group, monovalent oligo heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted oligo heterocyclic group, halogenated aryl group, substitutedヽ loginyl group, halogenated oligoreel group, substituted halogenated oligoreel group, monovalent halogenated heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted halogenated heterocyclic group, monovalent halogenated oligoheterocyclic group, and monovalent Substituted halogenated oligos of heterocyclic groups are one selected from the group consisting of
[0021] また、式 (6)中、 R13及び R14は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、トリアルキルシリル基、 アルキルジァリールシリル基、ジアルキルァリールシリル基、トリアリールシリル基、トリ アルキルスタン-ル基、アルキルジァリールスタン-ル基、ジアルキルァリールスタン -ル基、トリアリールスタン-ル基、メタル化ァリール基、置換メタル化ァリール基、メタ ル化オリゴァリール基、置換メタルィヒオリゴァリール基、 1価のメタル化複素環基、 1価
の置換メタル化複素環基、 1価のメタル化オリゴ複素環基、 1価の置換メタル化オリゴ 複素環基,ァリール基、置換ァリール基、オリゴァリール基、置換オリゴァリール基、 1 価の複素環基、 1価の置換複素環基、 1価のオリゴ複素環基、 1価の置換オリゴ複素 環基、ハロゲン化ァリール基、置換ノヽロゲンィ匕ァリール基、ハロゲンィ匕オリゴァリール 基、置換ハロゲン化オリゴァリール基、 1価のハロゲン化複素環基、 1価の置換ハロゲ ン化複素環基、 1価のハロゲンィ匕オリゴ複素環基、及び 1価の置換ハロゲン化オリゴ 複素環基力 なる群より選ばれた 1種である。 In the formula (6), R 13 and R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a trialkylsilyl group, an alkyldiarylsilyl group, a dialkylarylsilyl group, a triarylsilyl group, or a trialkylstane. -Group, alkyldiarylstanl group, dialkylarylstyl group, triarylstanol group, metallized aryl group, substituted metallized aryl group, metallized oligomeric group, substituted metallhioligo group Aryl group, monovalent metalated heterocyclic group, monovalent Substituted metallized heterocyclic group, monovalent metallized oligoheterocyclic group, monovalent substituted metallized oligo heterocyclic group, aryl group, substituted aryl group, oligo reel group, substituted oligo reel group, monovalent heterocyclic group, Monovalent substituted heterocyclic group, monovalent oligoheterocyclic group, monovalent substituted oligoheterocyclic group, halogenated aryl group, substituted neurogenic group, halogenated oligoaryl group, substituted halogenated oligoreel group, monovalent A halogenated heterocyclic group, a monovalent substituted halogenated heterocyclic group, a monovalent halogeno-oligo heterocyclic group, and a monovalent substituted halogenated oligo heterocyclic group. .
[0022] 本発明の別の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物は、上記式(7)で表されるものである。上 記式(7)において、 R1及び R2は、それぞれ独立に、 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ-ル 基又は置換 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ-ル基であるとしてもよい。また、 R5及び R6のう ち少なくとも一方力 下記式 (8)又は下記式(9)で表される基であるとしてもよい。ま た、 R3及び R4は水素原子であるとしてもよい。また、 1及び mは 1であり、 nは 1又は 2で あるとしてもよい。また、 1, m及び nはいずれも 1であり、 R5及び R6はァリール基、置換 ァリール基又は 1価の置換複素環基としてもよい。このとき、ァリール基をフエ-ル基、 置換ァリール基を置換フ ニル基、置換複素環基を置換チェニル基 (例えばジフエ -ルァミノチェ-ル基などのジァリールァミノチェ-ル基)としてもよ 、。 Another organic boron π-electron compound of the present invention is represented by the above formula (7). In the above formula (7), R 1 and R 2 may each independently be a 2,4,6-trialkylphenol group or a substituted 2,4,6-trialkylphenol group. . Further, at least one of R 5 and R 6 may be a group represented by the following formula (8) or the following formula (9). R 3 and R 4 may be a hydrogen atom. Also, 1 and m may be 1, and n may be 1 or 2. 1, m and n are all 1, and R 5 and R 6 may be an aryl group, a substituted aryl group or a monovalent substituted heterocyclic group. At this time, the aryl group may be a phenyl group, the substituted aryl group may be a substituted phenyl group, and the substituted heterocyclic group may be a substituted phenyl group (eg, a diarylaminochel group such as a diphenylamino group). Yo ...
[0023] D7 [0023] D7
^ \ ^ \
8— - (8) 8—- (8)
R8 R 8
[0024] (式(8)中、 R7及び R8は、それぞれ独立に、フエニル基又は置換フエ-ル基である。 )
(In Formula (8), R 7 and R 8 are each independently a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group.)
(式(9)中、 R9及び R1Gは、それぞれ独立に、フエニル基又は置換フエ-ル基である。 ) (In the formula (9), R 9 and R 1G are each independently a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group.)
[0026] 上記式 (7)で表される本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物は、側鎖として用いた ホウ素置換基— BR 2の R1及び R2が π電子系骨格に対し立体障害を及ぼすと考え られる。このため、 π電子系骨格がねじれて非平面性を有し、固体状態での分子間
相互作用の度合いの制御が可能になると推察される。その結果、上記式(7)の化合 物は、固体状態において高い量子収率を持つことができる。また、ホウ素置換基を側 鎖として用いるため、主鎖方向とは異なる方向にも π電子系が広がり、発光性材料と して良好な発光を示すと考えられる。したがって、本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合 物は、発光性材料として適している。更に、ルイス酸性であるホウ素を側鎖に導入す ることにより、本来、正孔輸送性を有する傾向にあるオリゴチォフェンィ匕合物に電子 輸送性を持たせることができる。したがって、本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物は 、電荷輸送性材料として適している。 [0026] The organoboron π-electron compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (7) has a steric hindrance to the π-electron skeleton of the boron substituent—BR 2 R 1 and R 2 used as the side chain. It is thought to affect. For this reason, the π-electron skeleton is twisted and has non-planarity, and the intermolecular structure in the solid state It is assumed that the degree of interaction can be controlled. As a result, the compound of the above formula (7) can have a high quantum yield in the solid state. In addition, since a boron substituent is used as a side chain, the π-electron system spreads in a direction different from the main chain direction and is considered to exhibit good light emission as a luminescent material. Therefore, the organoboron π-electron compound of the present invention is suitable as a luminescent material. Furthermore, by introducing boron, which is Lewis acid, into the side chain, the oligothiophene compound that originally tends to have hole transportability can be given electron transportability. Therefore, the organoboron π-electron compound of the present invention is suitable as a charge transport material.
ここで、上記式(7)の R1及び R2としては、フエ-ル基や、オルトアルキルフエ-ル基 , 2, 6—ジアルキルフエ-ル基, 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ-ル基, 2, 6—ジァリー ルフヱ-ル基, 2, 4, 6—トリアリールフヱ-ル基,チェ-ル基,フリル基,ピロリル基, ピリジル基,ナフチル基,アントリル基,フエナントリル基,ピレニル基及びこれらの置 換基などが挙げられる。具体的には、オルトアルキルフエニル基としてはオルトトリル 基、オルトタメ-ル基などが挙げられ、 2, 6—ジアルキルフエ-ル基としては 2, 6—キ シリル基などが挙げられ、 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ-ル基としてはメシチル基、 2, 4 , 6—トリイソプロピルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—トリー tert—ブチルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6 —トリス(トリフルォロ)メチルフエ-ル基などが挙げられ、 2, 6—ジァリールフエ-ル基 としては 2, 6—ビス(2—メチルフエ-ル)フエ-ル基、 2, 6—ビス(2—イソプロピルフ ェ -ル)フエ-ル基、 2, 6—ビス(2, 6—ジメチルフエ-ル)フエ-ル基、 2, 6—ビス(2 , 6—ジイソプロピルフエ-ル)フエ-ル基、 2, 6—ビス(2, 6—ジメチルフエ-ル)— 4 —tert—ブチルフエ-ル基などが挙げられ、 2, 4, 6—トリアリールフエ-ル基として は 2, 4, 6—トリフエ-ルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—トリチェ-ルフエ-ル基などが挙げら れる。このうち、 π電子系骨格への立体障害を考慮すると好ましくはメシチル基ゃ 2, 4, 6—トリイソプロピルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—トリー tert—ブチルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6 -トリス(トリフルォロ)メチルフエ-ル基などのような嵩高 、基であり、より好ましくは 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ-ル基であり、さらに好ましくはメシチル基である。これは、メシ チル基によってホウ素上を立体保護するとともに、 π電子系骨格に立体障害をもたら し、その立体構造を強固に固定するからである。
[0028] 上記式(7)の R3及び R4としては、水素原子、炭素数 1〜16のアルキル基、炭素数 1 〜16の分岐アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、フルォロアルキル基、ァリ ールォキシ基、ァリールチオ基、ァリールアルキル基、ァリールアルコキシ基、ァリー ルアルキルチオ基、ァリル基、ァゾ基、カルボキシル基、ァシル基、アルコキシカルボ -ル基、ホルミル基、ニトロ基、シァノ基、ァリールスルホ-ルォキシ基、アルキルスル ホニルォキシ基及びノヽロゲン原子や、ァリール基、 1価の複素環基、ァルケ-ル基、 アルキ-ル基、アミノ基、シリル基、ホスフイノ基、シリルォキシ基、ボリル基及びこれら の置換基などが挙げられる。このうち、 R3及び R4は水素原子が好ましい。あるいは、 R3及び R4は一方が水素原子でもう一方が置換ボリル基 (例えば— BR 2)、 R5及び R6が置換複素環基 (例えばトリアルキルシリルチェ-ル基などの置換チェニル基)が 好ましい。 Here, R 1 and R 2 in the above formula (7) include a phenyl group, an orthoalkylphenol group, a 2,6-dialkylphenol group, a 2,4,6-trialkylphenol group, Group, 2,6-diaryl furol group, 2, 4, 6-triaryl furol group, chael group, furyl group, pyrrolyl group, pyridyl group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group and These substituents are exemplified. Specifically, the orthoalkylphenyl group includes an orthotolyl group, and an orthotamal group, and the 2,6-dialkylphenyl group includes a 2,6-xylyl group. , 6-trialkylphenol groups include mesityl group, 2, 4, 6-triisopropylphenol group, 2, 4, 6-tree tert-butylphenol group, 2, 4, 6-tris (trifluoro) ) Methylphenol group, etc. The 2,6-diarylphenol group is 2,6-bis (2-methylphenyl) phenol group, 2,6-bis (2-isopropylphenol) ) Phenol group, 2, 6-bis (2, 6-dimethylphenol) phenolic group, 2, 6-bis (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) phenol group, 2, 6-bis (2, 6-dimethylphenol) — 4 —tert-butylphenol group, etc., 2, 4, 6-triarylphenol group is 2, 4, 6-triphenyl Examples include a phenolic group and a 2,4,6-triphenylphenol group. Of these, considering the steric hindrance to the π-electron skeleton, the mesityl group is preferably 2, 4, 6-triisopropylphenol group, 2, 4, 6-tri tert-butylphenol group, 2, 4, A bulky group such as a 6-tris (trifluoro) methylphenol group, more preferably a 2,4,6-trialkylphenol group, and still more preferably a mesityl group. This is because the methoxy group provides steric protection on the boron, and also causes steric hindrance to the π-electron skeleton and firmly fixes the steric structure. In the above formula (7), R 3 and R 4 include a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a fluoroalkyl group, an alkyl group, Roxy group, aryloxy group, arylalkyl group, arylalkylalkoxy group, arylalkylthio group, aryl group, azo group, carboxyl group, acyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, formyl group, nitro group, cyano group, arylaryl sulfone -Luoxy group, alkylsulfonyloxy group, and norogen atom, aryl group, monovalent heterocyclic group, alkenyl group, alkyl group, amino group, silyl group, phosphino group, silyloxy group, boryl group, and these And the like. Of these, R 3 and R 4 are preferably hydrogen atoms. Alternatively, one of R 3 and R 4 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a substituted boryl group (for example, —BR 2 ), and R 5 and R 6 are substituted heterocyclic groups (for example, a substituted chenyl group such as a trialkylsilyl ether group). Is preferred.
[0029] 上記式(7)の R5及び R6としては、水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルキル チォ基、ァリールォキシ基、ァリールチオ基、ァリールアルキル基、ァリールアルコキ シ基、ァリールアルキルチオ基、ァリル基、シァノ基、ァゾ基、カルボキシル基、ァシ ル基、アルコキシカルボ-ル基、ホルミル基、ニトロ基、ァリールスルホ-ルォキシ基、 アルキルスルホ -ルォキシ基及びハロゲン原子並びにァリール基、オリゴァリール基 、 1価の複素環基、 1価のオリゴ複素環基、ァルケ-ル基、アルキ-ル基、アミノ基、シ リル基、スタンニル基、ボリル基、ホスフイノ基、シリルォキシ基及びこれらの置換基な どが挙げられる。このうち、いずれの基を用いるかは、 目的とする発光の色などに応じ て適宜選択するとしてもよい。例えば、 π電子系骨格中のチオフ ン環の数が比較 的少ない場合 (例えば 2〜4など)、 目的とする発光色が青色又は水色のときは両末 端に水素原子を導入し、緑色のときには両末端に電子受容性の高い基を導入し、黄 色のときには一端に電子受容性の高い基を導入し他端に電子供与性の高い基を導 入し、橙色又は赤色のときには両末端に電子供与性の高い基を導入するとしてもよ い。ここで、電子受容性の高い基としては、例えばジメシチルボリル基などのホウ素置 換基が挙げられ、電子供与性の高い基としては、例えばジフエニルァミノフエニル基 などが挙げられる。 In the above formula (7), R 5 and R 6 include a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryloxy group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkyloxy group, an arylalkylthio group, An aryl group, a cyan group, an azo group, a carboxyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbo group, a formyl group, a nitro group, an arylsulfoloxy group, an alkylsulfoloxy group and a halogen atom, an aryl group, an oligoaryl group, Monovalent heterocyclic group, monovalent oligoheterocyclic group, alkaryl group, alkyl group, amino group, silyl group, stannyl group, boryl group, phosphino group, silyloxy group, and their substituents Is mentioned. Of these groups, which group is used may be appropriately selected according to the target color of light emission. For example, when the number of thiophene rings in the π-electron skeleton is relatively small (for example, 2 to 4), when the target emission color is blue or light blue, hydrogen atoms are introduced at both ends, and the green Sometimes a group with high electron accepting properties is introduced at both ends, when it is yellow, a group with high electron accepting properties is introduced at one end, and a group with high electron donating properties is introduced at the other end, and when it is orange or red, both ends are introduced. It is also possible to introduce a group having a high electron donating property into Here, examples of the group having a high electron accepting property include a boron substituent such as a dimesitylboryl group, and examples of the group having a high electron donating property include a diphenylaminophenyl group.
[0030] また、上記式(7)の R5及び R6のうち少なくとも一方力 上記式 (8)で表される基であ
るとしてもよい。末端基として電子受容性を有するホウ素置換基を導入することにより 、有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物の電子受容性を向上させることができ、電子注入効率 を高めることができる。したがって、電子輸送性材料として適している。また、固体状 態での発光量子収率も高くなる。このとき、 R5及び R6の両末端に上記式 (8)で表され る基を導入すれば、電子受容性及び電子注入効率が向上し、電子輸送性材料とし て、より適した電子構造をもたせることができる。また、 R7及び R8としては、 π電子系 を広げて良好な発光を得る観点力 好ましくはフ ニル基又は置換フ -ル基であり 、より好ましくはメシチル基ゃ 2, 4, 6 トリイソプロピルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6 トリー te rt ブチルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6 トリス(トリフルォロ)メチルフエ-ル基などのような 嵩高い基であり、さらに好ましくはメシチル基である。これは、メシチル基によってホウ 素上を立体保護することにより、立体構造が安定するからである。 [0030] Further, at least one of R 5 and R 6 in the above formula (7) is a group represented by the above formula (8). It may be. By introducing a boron substituent having an electron accepting property as a terminal group, the electron accepting property of the organic boron π-electron compound can be improved, and the electron injection efficiency can be enhanced. Therefore, it is suitable as an electron transporting material. Also, the quantum yield of light emission in the solid state is increased. At this time, if groups represented by the above formula (8) are introduced into both ends of R 5 and R 6 , the electron accepting property and the electron injecting efficiency are improved, and a more suitable electronic structure as an electron transporting material is obtained. Can be given. In addition, R 7 and R 8 have a viewpoint power to obtain a good light emission by expanding the π-electron system, preferably a phenyl group or a substituted full group, and more preferably a mesityl group, 2, 4, 6 triisopropyl A bulky group such as a phenol group, 2, 4, 6 tri tert butyl butyl group, 2, 4, 6 tris (trifluoro) methyl phenol group, and more preferably a mesityl group. This is because the three-dimensional structure is stabilized by three-dimensionally protecting boron on the mesityl group.
[0031] また、上記式(7)の R5及び R6のうち少なくとも一方力 上記式(9)で表される基であ るとしてもよい。末端基として電子供与性を有する p ァミノフエ二ル基を導入すること により、有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物の電子供与性を向上させることができ、正孔注入 効率を高めることができる。また、固体状態での発光量子収率も高くなる。特に、 π電 子系骨格中のチォフェン環の数が少ないとき (例えば 2つ)には、オリゴチォフェン部 分で正孔注入効率が低!、傾向にあるため、末端基として ρ アミノフヱ-ル基を導入 する効果が高い。つまり、本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物において、チォフエ ン環の数が少ないときにも正孔注入効率が高くなり、電子輸送性だけでなく正孔輸 送性も持たせることができる。したがって、電荷輸送性材料として適している。このとき 、 R5及び R6の両末端に上記式 (9)で表される基を導入すれば、正孔注入効率が向 上し、正孔輸送性材料として、より適した電子構造をもたせることができる。また、 R9 及び R1C>としては、固体状態での発光効率の観点から、より好ましくはフエニル基又は 置換フエ-ル基であり、さらに好ましくはフヱ-ル基である。 [0031] Further, at least one of R 5 and R 6 in the formula (7) may be a group represented by the formula (9). By introducing a p-aminophenyl group having an electron donating property as a terminal group, the electron donating property of the organic boron π-electron compound can be improved, and the hole injection efficiency can be increased. Also, the quantum yield of light emission in the solid state is increased. In particular, when the number of thiophene rings in the π-electron skeleton is small (for example, 2), the hole injection efficiency tends to be low in the oligothiophene part! The effect of introducing a group is high. That is, in the organoboron π-electron compound of the present invention, the hole injection efficiency is increased even when the number of thiophene rings is small, and not only the electron transport property but also the hole transport property can be provided. Therefore, it is suitable as a charge transport material. At this time, if groups represented by the above formula (9) are introduced into both ends of R 5 and R 6 , the hole injection efficiency is improved, and a more suitable electronic structure as a hole transporting material is provided. be able to. R 9 and R 1C> are more preferably a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group, and even more preferably a phenyl group, from the viewpoint of the luminous efficiency in the solid state.
[0032] 上記式(7)の 1, m及び nとしては、整数であれば特に限定されず、例えば、目的と する発光の色などに応じて適宜選択するとしてもよいが、 R5及び R6にかかわらず上 記式( 7)の化合物にバイポーラ一性 (両極性)を持たせるには、 1及び mが 1のときに は nが 2以上であるのが好ましい。この場合、上記式(7)の化合物は電子輸送性材料
としても正孔輸送性材料としても適している。このように、上記式(7)の化合物がバイ ポーラ一性を持つようになるのは、オリゴチォフェン部分で正孔輸送性を示すとともに ボリルチオフェン部分で電子輸送性を示しやすくなるためと推察される。また、本発 明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物において、 1及び mは 1であり ηは 1又は 2であるとし てもよい。 [0032] 1, m and n in the above formula (7) are not particularly limited as long as they are integers. For example, R 5 and R may be selected as appropriate according to the target color of light emission. Regardless of 6 , in order for the compound of formula (7) to be bipolar (bipolar), when 1 and m are 1, n is preferably 2 or more. In this case, the compound of the above formula (7) is an electron transporting material. It is also suitable as a hole transporting material. Thus, it is assumed that the compound of formula (7) has bipolar properties because it exhibits hole transportability in the oligothiophene moiety and easily exhibits electron transportability in the borylthiophene moiety. Is done. In the organoboron π-electron compound of the present invention, 1 and m may be 1 and η may be 1 or 2.
[0033] また、上記式(7)の 1, m及び ηをいずれも 1とし、 R5及び R6をァリール基、置換ァリ ール基又は 1価の置換複素環基としてもよい (R5及び R6は同じであってもよいし異な つていてもよい)。このとき、ァリール基をフエ-ル基、置換ァリール基を置換フエ-ル 基(例えば 4ージフヱ-ルアミノフヱ-ル基ゃ 4一力ルバゾリルフヱ-ル基、メシチル基 など)、置換複素環基を置換チェ-ル基 (例えばジフエ-ルァミノチェニル基などの ジァリールァミノチェ-ル基)としてもよい。特に、 1, m及び ηがいずれも 1で、 R5及び R6がいずれもジァリールァミノフエニル基である有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物は、 660 nm前後つまり赤色領域に蛍光極大を示す力 このような性質を持つ化合物はローバ ンドギャップセオリーなどのためこれまであまり知られておらず、この点で有用性が高 い。 [0033] Further, 1, m and η in the above formula (7) may be all 1, and R 5 and R 6 may be an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, or a monovalent substituted heterocyclic group (R 5 and R 6 may be the same or different). At this time, the aryl group is a phenyl group, the substituted aryl group is a substituted phenyl group (for example, 4-diphenylaminophenyl group, 4-1 rubazolyl file group, mesityl group, etc.), and the substituted heterocyclic group is substituted with a substituted chain group. Or a diarylaminochel group such as a diphenylaminochelyl group. In particular, organoboron π-electron compounds in which 1, m and η are both 1 and R 5 and R 6 are both diarylaminophenyl groups have the ability to exhibit a fluorescence maximum at around 660 nm, that is, in the red region. Compounds having such properties are not well known so far because of low band gap theory, and are highly useful in this respect.
[0034] 次に、上記式(7)で表される本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物の合成ルートに ついて説明する。上記式(7)の化合物は、例えば、チォフェン環の 3位又は 4位がハ ロゲン原子に置換されたノヽロゲンィ匕オリゴチォフェンを有機リチウム (n—BuLiや sec BuLi, tert— BuLiなど)などを用いてリチォ化し、これをハロゲン化ホウ素化合物 と反応させることによりオリゴチォフェンの側鎖にホウ素置換基を導入する、というル ートが考えられる。なお、反応溶媒、反応温度、反応時間、使用する基質や試薬のモ ル濃度などの反応条件は、使用する試薬等に応じて適宜設定すればよい。 Next, a synthesis route of the organoboron π-electron compound of the present invention represented by the above formula (7) will be described. For example, the compound of the above formula (7) can be obtained by using, for example, organic lithium (n-BuLi, sec BuLi, tert- BuLi, etc.) such as noro-oligothiophene substituted at the 3- or 4-position of the thiophene ring with a halogen atom. A route may be considered in which a boron substituent is introduced into the side chain of oligothiophene by lithiation with a boron compound and reacting with a boron halide compound. The reaction conditions such as the reaction solvent, reaction temperature, reaction time, mole concentration of the substrate and reagent to be used may be appropriately set according to the reagent to be used.
[0035] 上記式(7)〜(9)の化合物において、 ^〜!^1()として列記した物質のうち、アルキル 基、オルトアルキルフエ-ル基、 2, 6 ジアルキルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6 トリアルキ ルフエ-ル基、アルキルチオ基、ァリールアルキル基、ァリールアルキルチオ基、ァ ルキルスルホ -ルォキシ基などのアルキルとしては、例えばメチル基、ェチル基、 n— プロピル基、イソプロピル基、 n ブチル基、イソブチル基、 sec ブチル基、 tert— ブチル基などが挙げられ、アルコキシ基、ァリールアルコキシ基、アルコキシカルボ-
ル基などのアルコキシとしては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、 tert—ブト キシ基などが挙げられ、ァルケ-ル基としては、ビニル基、ァリル基、ブテュル基、ス チリル基などが挙げられ、アルキニル基としては、ェチュル基、プロパギル基、フエ- ルァセチニル基などが挙げられ、ァリール基、ァリールォキシ基、ァリールチオ基、ァ リールアルキル基、ァリールアルコキシ基、ァリールアルキルチオ基、ァリールスルホ -ルォキシ基、 2, 6—ジァリールフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—トリアリールフエ-ル基などの ァリールとしては、例えばフエ二ル基、 2, 6—キシリル基、メシチル基、デュリル基、ビ フエ-ル基、ターフェ-ル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基、ピレニル基、トルィル基、ァ -シル基、フルオロフェ-ル基、ジフエ-ルァミノフエ-ル基、ジメチルァミノフエ-ル 基、ジェチルァミノフエ-ル基、フエナンスレニル基などが挙げられ、オリゴァリール基 としては、オリゴパラフエ-レン、オリゴフルオレン、才リゴ(パラフエ-レンビ-レン)、 オリゴ (パラフエ-レンェチ-レン)などが挙げられ、 1価の複素環基としては、フリル 基、チェニル基、ピロリル基、ピリジル基、ベンゾチェ-ル基、キノリル基などが挙げら れ、 1価のオリゴ複素環基としては、ォリゴフラン、オリゴチォフェン、オリゴピリジン、ォ リゴベンゾチォフェンなどが挙げられ、ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子[0035] In the compounds of the above formulas (7) to (9), among the substances listed as ^ to! ^ 1 () , an alkyl group, an orthoalkylphenol group, a 2,6 dialkylphenol group, 2 , 4, 6 Trialkyl alkyl groups, alkylthio groups, arylalkyl groups, arylalkylthio groups, alkylsulfo-oxy groups, and the like include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n Butyl group, isobutyl group, sec butyl group, tert-butyl group, etc., alkoxy group, aryloxy group, alkoxycarbo- Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an isopropoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group. Examples of the alkenyl group include a vinyl group, an aryl group, a butyr group, and a styryl group. Examples of the alkynyl group include an ethuryl group, a propargyl group, a phenylacetyl group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryl group, an aryl alkyl group, an aryl alkyl alkoxy group, an aryl alkylthio group, an aryl sulfo group. 2, 6-diarylphenol, 2,4,6-triarylphenol, etc. include phenyl, 2,6-xylyl, mesityl, duryl, biphenyl, and the like. Group, terfel group, naphthyl group, anthryl group, pyrenyl group, tolyl group, acyl group, fluorophenol group, diphenyl group Examples include a phenol group, a dimethylaminophenol group, a jetylaminophenol group, a phenanthrenyl group, and the oligoaryl group includes an oligoparaphenylene, an oligofluorene, and an Rigo (paraphenolic lenylene). , Oligo (para-phenylene-ethylene), etc., and monovalent heterocyclic groups include furyl, chenyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, benzochel, quinolyl, etc. Examples of the oligoheterocyclic group include oligofuran, oligothiophene, oligopyridine, oligobenzobenzothiophene, and the halogen atom includes a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and the like.
、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などが挙げられる。 , Bromine atom, iodine atom and the like.
本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物において、列記した物質のうち、接頭語に「 置換」の付いているものの具体的な置換基としては、例えば、フッ素原子、塩素原子 、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などのハロゲン原子;メチル基、ェチル基、 η—プロピル基、 イソプロピル基、 η—ブチル基、イソブチル基、 sec—ブチル基、 tert—ブチル基など の分岐があってもょ 、アルキル基;シクロペンチル基ゃシクロへキシル基などの環状 アルキル基;ビニル基、ァリル基、ブテニル基、スチリル基などのアルケニル基;ェチ ニル基、プロパギル基、フ 二ルァセチニル基などのアルキニル基;メトキシ基、エト キシ基、イソプロポキシ基、 tert—ブトキシ基などのアルコキシ基;ビュルォキシ基や ァリルォキシ基などのァルケ-ルォキシ基;ェチュルォキシ基やフエ-ルァセチルォ キシ基などのアルキニルォキシ基;フエノキシ基、ナフトキシ基、ビフエニルォキシ基、 ピレニルォキシ基などのァリールォキシ基;トリフルォロメチル基、トリフルォロメトキシ 基、ペンタフルォロエトキシ基などのパーフルォロ基およびさらに長鎖のパーフルォ
口基;ジメチルァミノ基、ジェチルァミノ基、ジフヱ-ルァミノ基、カルバゾリル基などの アミノ基;ジフエ-ルポリル基、ジメシチルボリル基、ビス(パーフルオロフェ -ル)ボリ ル基などのボリル基;ァセチル基ゃベンゾィル基などのカルボニル基;ァセトキシ基 やベンゾィルォキシ基などのカルボ-ルォキシ基;メトキシカルボ-ル基、エトキシカ ルボニル基、フヱノキシカルボ-ル基などのアルコキシカルボ-ル基;メチルスルフィ -ル基ゃフヱ-ルスルフィ-ル基などのスルフィエル基;トリメチルシリル基、トリイソプ 口ビルシリル基、ジメチルー tert—ブチルシリル基、トリメトキシシリル基、トリフ -ル シリル基などのシリル基;フ ニル基、 2, 6—キシリル基、メシチル基、デュリル基、ビ フエ-ル基、ターフェ-ル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基、ピレニル基、トルィル基、ァ -シル基、フルオロフェ-ル基、ジフエ-ルァミノフエ-ル基、ジメチルァミノフエ-ル 基、ジェチルァミノフエ-ル基、フエナンスレニル基などのァリール基;チェ-ル基、フ リル基、シラシクロペンタジェニル基、ォキサゾリル基、ォキサジァゾリル基、チアゾリ ル基、チアジアゾリル基、アタリジニル基、キノリル基、キノキサロイル基、フエナンスロ リル基、ベンゾチェ-ル基、ベンゾチアゾリル基、インドリル基、カルバゾリル基、ピリ ジル基、ピロリル基、ベンゾォキサゾリル基、ピリミジル基、イミダゾリル基などのへテロ 環基などが挙げられる。そのほかに、ニトロ基、ホルミル基、ニトロソ基、ホルミルォキ シ基、イソシァノ基、シァネート基、イソシァネート基、チオシァネート基、イソチオシァ ネート基、シァノ基などもあげられる。さらに、これらの置換基がお互いに任意の場所 で結合して環を形成して 、てもよ 、。 In the organic boron π-electron compound of the present invention, among the listed substances, specific substituents of those prefixed with “substitution” include, for example, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, etc. A halogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a η-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a η-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, an alkyl group; a cyclopentyl group Cyclic alkyl groups such as a cyclohexyl group; Alkenyl groups such as a vinyl group, an aryl group, a butenyl group, and a styryl group; an alkynyl group such as an ethynyl group, a propargyl group, and a fluoracetinyl group; a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, Alkoxy groups such as isopropoxy group and tert-butoxy group; alkoxy groups such as buroxy group and arryloxy group; eturoxy group And alkenyloxy groups such as phenacetyloxy groups; aryloxy groups such as phenoxy groups, naphthoxy groups, biphenyloxy groups, pyrenyloxy groups; perfluoro groups such as trifluoromethyl groups, trifluoromethoxy groups, and pentafluoroethoxy groups Group and even longer chain perfluoro Amino group such as dimethylamino group, jetylamino group, diphenyl-lumino group, carbazolyl group; boryl group such as diphenylpolyl group, dimesitylboryl group, bis (perfluorophenyl) boryl group; acetyl group or benzoyl group Carbonyl groups such as acetooxy groups and benzoyloxy groups; alkoxy carbonyl groups such as methoxy carbo yl groups, ethoxy carbonyl groups and phenoxy carbo ol groups; methyl sulf yl groups and sulphyl sulfyl groups Sulphiel groups such as trimethylsilyl groups, triisopropyl silyl groups, dimethyl-tert-butylsilyl groups, trimethoxysilyl groups, tributylsilyl groups, etc .; phenyl groups, 2,6-xylyl groups, mesityl groups, duryls Group, biphenyl group, terfel group, naphthyl group, ant Aryl groups such as a tolyl group, a pyrenyl group, a tolyl group, an amino group, a fluorophenyl group, a diphenylaminophenol group, a dimethylaminophenol group, a jetylaminophenol group, a phenanthrenyl group; Chayl group, furyl group, silacyclopentagenyl group, oxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, thiazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, attaridinyl group, quinolyl group, quinoxaloyl group, phenanthryl group, benzochelyl group, benzothiazolyl group, Examples thereof include heterocyclic groups such as indolyl group, carbazolyl group, pyridyl group, pyrrolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, pyrimidyl group and imidazolyl group. In addition, a nitro group, a formyl group, a nitroso group, a formyloxy group, an isocyano group, a cyanate group, an isocyanate group, a thiocyanate group, an isothiocyanate group, a cyano group and the like can be mentioned. Further, these substituents may be bonded to each other at any position to form a ring.
本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物は、例えば有機 EL素子や有機レーザなどの 発光性材料として用いることができる。ここでは、一例として、有機 EL素子の発光性 材料として用いる場合について説明する。有機 EL素子は、正孔輸送層、発光層、電 子輸送層の 3つの薄膜を 2つの電極で挟んだ構造であり、陽極から注入された正孔 が正孔輸送層を介して発光層に入り、陰極から注入された電子が電子輸送層を介し て発光層(発光性材料を主体とする層)に入ることにより、正孔と電子とが発光層中で 再結合して発光する。有機 EL素子を構成する各層は、各層を構成すべき材料を公 知の蒸着法やスピンコート法で薄膜とすることにより形成する。蒸着法を用いて薄膜 化する場合、その蒸着条件は、各層を構成すべき材料の種類や分子累積膜の目的
とする結晶構造及び会合構造などにより異なる力 例えば、ボート加熱温度 50〜40 0°C、真空度 10— 6〜: LO— 3Pa、蒸着速度 0. 01〜50nmZs、基板温度— 50〜+ 300°C、膜厚 5〜5000nmの範囲で適宜選択してもよ!/ヽ。 The organoboron π-electron compound of the present invention can be used as a light-emitting material such as an organic EL device or an organic laser. Here, as an example, a case where the organic EL device is used as a light-emitting material will be described. An organic EL element has a structure in which three thin films, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, and an electron transport layer, are sandwiched between two electrodes. Holes injected from the anode are transferred to the light-emitting layer through the hole-transport layer. Then, electrons injected from the cathode enter the light emitting layer (layer mainly composed of a light emitting material) through the electron transport layer, so that holes and electrons recombine in the light emitting layer to emit light. Each layer that constitutes the organic EL element is formed by forming the material that constitutes each layer into a thin film by a known vapor deposition method or spin coating method. When thinning using a vapor deposition method, the vapor deposition conditions depend on the type of material that should form each layer and the purpose of the molecular accumulation film. Different forces depending on the crystal structure and the associating structure, etc. For example, boat heating temperature 50 ~ 40 0 ° C, vacuum degree 10-6 ~: LO-3Pa, deposition rate 0.01 ~ 50nmZs, substrate temperature -50 ~ + 300 ° C, film thickness 5 ~ 5000nm can be selected as appropriate! / ヽ.
[0038] 次に、本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物を用いて有機 EL素子を作製する方法 を説明する。適当な基板上に陽極物質力もなる薄膜を 1 μ m以下、好ましくは 10〜2 OOnmの範囲の膜厚になるように蒸着法により形成させて陽極を作製した後、この陽 極上に正孔輸送材料からなる薄膜を蒸着法により形成させて正孔輸送層とする。続 いて、形成した正孔輸送層の上に本発明の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物からなる薄 膜を蒸着法により形成させて発光層とし、更にその上に電子輸送材料からなる薄膜 を蒸着法により形成させて電子輸送層とする。そして、形成した電子輸送層の上に陰 極物質力 なる薄膜を 1 μ m以下の膜厚になるように蒸着法により形成させて陰極を 作製することにより、有機 EL素子が得られる。なお、上述した有機 EL素子の作製に おいては、作製順序を逆にして、陰極、電子輸送層、発光層、正孔輸送層、陽極の 順に作製してもよい。 Next, a method for producing an organic EL element using the organoboron π-electron compound of the present invention will be described. A thin film with anode material strength on an appropriate substrate is formed by vapor deposition to a thickness of 1 μm or less, preferably in the range of 10 to 2 OOnm. A thin film made of a material is formed by vapor deposition to form a hole transport layer. Subsequently, a thin film made of the organoboron π-electron compound of the present invention is formed on the formed hole transport layer by an evaporation method to form a light emitting layer, and a thin film made of an electron transport material is further formed thereon by an evaporation method. It is formed as an electron transport layer. Then, an organic EL device can be obtained by forming a cathode on the formed electron transport layer by a vapor deposition method so as to have a thickness of 1 μm or less as a negative material force. In the production of the organic EL element described above, the production order may be reversed, and the cathode, the electron transport layer, the light emitting layer, the hole transport layer, and the anode may be produced in this order.
[0039] 有機 EL素子の陽極は、例えば、仕事関数の大きな電極材料から構成されて!ヽても よぐ具体的には、金などの金属、ヨウ化銅などの合金、インジウムチンォキシド、酸 化亜鉛などの誘電性透明材料力も構成されて 、てもよ 、。有機 EL素子の陰極は、 例えば、仕事関数の小さな電極材料カゝら構成されていてもよぐ具体的には、カルシ ゥム、マグネシウム、リチウム、アルミニウム、マグネシウム合金、アルミニウム Zリチウ ム混合物、マグネシウム/銀混合物、インジウム力も構成されていてもよい。有機 EL 素子の正孔輸送層は、例えば、 N フエ-ルカルバゾール、ポリビ-ルカルバゾール などの力ルバゾール誘導体、 TPD、芳香族第 3級アミンを主鎖又は側鎖に持つポリ マー、 1, 1—ビス(4 ジ一 p トリルァミノフエ-ル)シクロへキサンや N, N,一ジフエ -ル— N, N,—ジナフチル— 4, 4,—ジアミノビフエ-ルなどのトリアリールアミン誘 導体、銅フタロシアニンなどのフタロシアニン誘導体、ポリシランなどであってもよい。 有機 EL素子の電子輸送層は、例えば、トリス(8—ヒドロキシキノリナート)アルミニウム (Alq )やチェ-ルチアゾールのポリマー、 1, 3, 4 ォキサゾール誘導体、 1, 2, 4 [0039] The anode of the organic EL element is composed of, for example, an electrode material having a high work function. Specifically, a metal such as gold, an alloy such as copper iodide, indium tinoxide, Dielectric transparent material power such as zinc oxide is also configured. For example, the cathode of the organic EL element may be composed of an electrode material having a low work function. Specifically, calcium, magnesium, lithium, aluminum, magnesium alloy, aluminum Z lithium mixture, magnesium / A silver mixture, indium force may also be configured. The hole transport layer of the organic EL element is composed of, for example, a polymer having a main chain or a side chain of an aromatic tertiary amine such as N-carbcarbazole, polycarbcarbazole, or the like, TPD, or aromatic tertiary amine. —Triarylamine derivatives such as bis (4 di-p-triaminophenol) cyclohexane and N, N, 1-diphenyl-N, N, -dinaphthyl-4,4, -diaminobiphenyl, copper phthalocyanine, etc. Phthalocyanine derivatives, polysilanes, and the like. The electron transport layer of the organic EL device includes, for example, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinate) aluminum (Alq), a polymer of certhiazole, 1, 3, 4 oxazole derivatives, 1, 2, 4
3 Three
-トリァゾール誘導体などであってもよ 、。
実施例 1 -It may be a triazole derivative. Example 1
[0040] ( 1) 2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボリル) 1 , 4 ビス(トリメチルェチュル)ベンゼンの合成 まず、 2, 5 ジブ口モー 1, 4 ビス(トリメチルシリルェチュル)ベンゼン(下記化合 物 1)を 1, 4 ジブ口モー 2, 5 ジョードベンゼンを出発原料として公知の方法 (J. 0 rganomet. Chem. 2002, 653, 215.)により合成した。続いて、アルゴンガス雰囲気下、 ィ匕合物 1 (4. 36g, 10. Ommol)の THF溶液(80mL)に n— BuLi (l. 6M, 13. lm L, 21. Ommol)を— 78°Cで滴下した。反応溶液を— 78°Cに保ったまま 30分攪拌を 続けたあと、これにジメシチルフッ化ホウ素(8. 07g, 21. Ommol)の THF溶液(30 mL)を加えた。反応溶液をゆっくりと室温まで昇温し、室温で終夜攪拌した。減圧下 で溶媒を留去し、残留物をエーテルで洗浄後、へキサンとクロ口ホルムの混合溶媒よ り再結晶し、 4. 47g (5. 80mmol)の 2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボリル)— 1, 4 ビス(ト リメチルェチニル)ベンゼン(下記化合物 2)を白色固体として収率 58%で得た。化合 物 2のスペクトルデータは以下のとおり. mp > 300 °C; 1H NMR (CDC1 ): d -0.06 (s, 1 [0040] (1) Synthesis of 2,5 bis (dimesitylboryl) 1,4 bis (trimethylethyl) benzene First, 2,5 dib-mouthed 1,4 bis (trimethylsilylethyl) benzene (compound 1) 1,4 Jib port Mo 2,5 Jodobenzene was synthesized by a known method (J. 0 rganomet. Chem. 2002, 653, 215.) as a starting material. Subsequently, n-BuLi (l. 6M, 13. lm L, 21. Ommol) was added to the THF solution (80 mL) of Compound 1 (4. 36 g, 10. Ommol) at -78 ° under an argon gas atmosphere. Added dropwise with C. Stirring was continued for 30 minutes while maintaining the reaction solution at −78 ° C., and then a THF solution (30 mL) of dimesityl boron fluoride (8.07 g, 21. Ommol) was added thereto. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was washed with ether and recrystallized from a mixed solvent of hexane and chloroform. 4.47 g (5.80 mmol) of 2,5 bis (dimesitylboryl) — 1 , 4 Bis (trimethylethynyl) benzene (compound 2 below) was obtained as a white solid in a yield of 58%. The spectral data of Compound 2 is as follows: mp> 300 ° C; 1H NMR (CDC1): d -0.06 (s, 1
3 Three
8H), 1.99 (s, 24H), 2.27 (s, 12H), 6.75(s, 8H), 7.34 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (CDC1 ): d0.3 8H), 1.99 (s, 24H), 2.27 (s, 12H), 6.75 (s, 8H), 7.34 (s, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDC1): d0.3
3 Three
, 21.3, 23.3, 99.1, 104.8, 125.7, 128.4, 137.4, 139.3, 140.9, 142.4, 152.6; HRMS ( FAB): 766.4750 (M"); Cald for C H B Si: 766.4733. , 21.3, 23.3, 99.1, 104.8, 125.7, 128.4, 137.4, 139.3, 140.9, 142.4, 152.6; HRMS (FAB): 766.4750 (M "); Cald for C H B Si: 766.4733.
52 64 2 2 52 64 2 2
化合物 1 化合物 2 Compound 1 Compound 2
[0042] (2) 2, 5-ビス(ジメシチルボリル) 1 , 4 ジェチュルベンゼンの合成 [0042] (2) Synthesis of 2, 5-bis (dimesitylboryl) 1,4 jetulbenzene
アルゴンガス雰囲気下、化合物 2 (1. 53g, 2. Ommol)の THF溶液(lOOmL)に T BAFの THF溶液(1. OM, 40mL, 40mmol)を室温でカ卩え、反応溶液を室温で 4 日間攪拌した。減圧下で溶媒を留去したあと、得られた混合物をシリカゲルクロマトグ ラフィー(展開溶媒:へキサン Zクロ口ホルム = 5Zl、 Rf=0. 35)で分離精製した。 更に、へキサンとクロ口ホルムの混合溶媒により再結晶を行い、 0. 85g (l. 34mmol )の 2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボリル) 1, 4ージェチュルベンゼン(下記化合物 3)を白
色固体として収率 68%で得た。化合物 3のスペクトルデータは以下のとおり. mp > 30 0 °C; JH NMR (270 MHz, CDCl ): d2.00 (s, 24H), 2.27 (s, 12H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 6.75 ( Under an argon gas atmosphere, a THF solution (lOOmL) of compound 2 (1.53 g, 2. Ommol) was charged with a THF solution of T BAF (1. OM, 40 mL, 40 mmol) at room temperature. Stir for days. After distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, the resulting mixture was separated and purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: hexane Z chloroform = 5 Zl, Rf = 0.35). Further, recrystallization was performed with a mixed solvent of hexane and chloroform, and 0.85 g (l. 34 mmol) of 2,5 bis (dimesitylboryl) 1,4-jetulbenzene (compound 3 below) was added to white. Obtained as a colored solid in 68% yield. The spectral data of Compound 3 are as follows: mp> 30 0 ° C; J H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl): d2.00 (s, 24H), 2.27 (s, 12H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 6.75 (
3 Three
s, 8H), 7.39 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ): d 21.3, 23.2, 81.5, 83.1, 125.1, 1 s, 8H), 7.39 (s, 2H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl): d 21.3, 23.2, 81.5, 83.1, 125.1, 1
3 Three
28.2, 137.8, 139.4, 140.9, 142.3, 153.0; HRMS (FAB): 623.4020 (M+H+); Calcd for C H B : 623.4036. 28.2, 137.8, 139.4, 140.9, 142.3, 153.0; HRMS (FAB): 623.4020 (M + H +); Calcd for C H B: 623.4036.
化合物 2 化合物 3 Compound 2 Compound 3
[0044] (3) 2, 5 -ビス(ジメシチルボリル) 1 , 4—ビス(フエ-ルェチュル)ベンゼンの合成 アルゴンガス雰囲気下、化合物 3 (62mg, 0. 10mmol)、ョードベンゼン(82mg, 45 ^ L, 0. 40mmol)、 Pd (PPh ) (12mg, 0. Olmmol)及び Cul (3. 8mg, 0. 0 [0044] (3) Synthesis of 2,5-bis (dimesitylboryl) 1,4-bis (feature) benzene Under an argon gas atmosphere, compound 3 (62 mg, 0.10 mmol), oodobenzene (82 mg, 45 ^ L, 0.40 mmol), Pd (PPh) (12 mg, 0. Olmmol) and Cul (3.8 mg, 0.0.0)
3 4 3 4
2mmol)を脱気した 1/3 (v/v) (i—Pr) NEt/THF (4mL)の混合溶液に室温で 2 mmol) was degassed into a mixed solution of 1/3 (v / v) (i—Pr) NEt / THF (4 mL) at room temperature.
2 2
溶かした。反応溶液を 50°Cで終夜攪拌した。減圧下で溶媒を留去した後、クロロホ ルムに溶かした。この溶液を 5%NH OH水溶液、 IN HC1水溶液及び飽和食塩水 Melted. The reaction solution was stirred at 50 ° C. overnight. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in chloroform. This solution was mixed with 5% NH 4 OH aqueous solution, IN HC1 aqueous solution and saturated saline.
4 Four
で洗浄したあと、無水 MgSOで乾燥し、吸引濾過後にろ液を減圧下で濃縮した。得 After washing with anhydrous MgSO 4, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure after suction filtration. Gain
4 Four
られた混合物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:へキサン Zクロ口ホルム = 5 Zl、Rf=0. 30)で分離精製し、 56mg (0. 072mmol)の 2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボ リル) 1, 4 ビス(フエ-ルェチュル)ベンゼン(下記化合物 4a)を緑色固体として 収率 72%で得た。化合物 4aのスペクトルデータは以下のとおり. mp 296.5-297.5。C; 'Η NMR (CDCl ): d 2.04 (s, 24H), 2.26 (s, 12H), 6.76 (s, 8H), 6.98 (dd, J = 7.2, 1. The resulting mixture was separated and purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: hexane Z-cloform = 5 Zl, Rf = 0.30) and 56 mg (0.072 mmol) of 2,5 bis (dimesitylboryl) 1, 4 Bis (feature-benzene) benzene (compound 4a below) was obtained as a green solid in a yield of 72%. The spectral data of compound 4a is as follows. Mp 296.5-297.5. C; 'Η NMR (CDCl): d 2.04 (s, 24H), 2.26 (s, 12H), 6.76 (s, 8H), 6.98 (dd, J = 7.2, 1.
3 Three
6 Hz, 4H), 7.15-7.20 (m, 6H), 7.46 (s, 2 H); 13C NMR (CDCl ): d21.2, 23.3, 90.2, 9 6 Hz, 4H), 7.15-7.20 (m, 6H), 7.46 (s, 2 H); 13 C NMR (CDCl): d21.2, 23.3, 90.2, 9
3 Three
3.8, 123.2, 125.9, 127.7, 127.9, 128.4, 131.5, 137.5, 139.2, 140.9, 142.5, 152.2; EI MS m/z 774 (M+); Anal. Calcd for C H B: C 89.92, H 7.29. Found: C 90.14, H 7. 3.8, 123.2, 125.9, 127.7, 127.9, 128.4, 131.5, 137.5, 139.2, 140.9, 142.5, 152.2; EI MS m / z 774 (M + ); Anal.Calcd for CHB: C 89.92, H 7.29. Found: C 90.14, H 7.
58 52 2 58 52 2
化合物 4a R = H Compound 4a R = H
化合物 4b R = N Ph2 Compound 4b R = N Ph 2
化合物 4c R = Cz Compound 4c R = Cz
[0046] (4) X線結晶構造解析 [0046] (4) X-ray crystal structure analysis
このように合成した化合物 4aにつ ヽて X線結晶構造解析を行った。その結果を図 1 に示す。図 1に示すように、化合物 4aの π電子系骨格中のベンゼン環のうちホウ素 置換基が導入されたベンゼン環とアセチレン結合を介してこのベンゼン環に結合し ているベンゼン環とが二面角 37. 28° を形成しており、 π電子系骨格にねじれが生 じていることが確認された。これは、 2つのメシチル基が導入されたホウ素置換基によ り立体障害が生じ、この立体障害により 2つのベンゼン環の間にねじれが生じたもの と推定される。なお、この化合物 4aの立体構造は、ホウ素置換基により強固に固定さ れていた。 X-ray crystal structure analysis was performed on the compound 4a synthesized in this way. Figure 1 shows the results. As shown in Figure 1, among the benzene rings in the π-electron skeleton of compound 4a, the benzene ring introduced with a boron substituent and the benzene ring bonded to this benzene ring via an acetylene bond are dihedral angles. 37. 28 ° was formed, and it was confirmed that the π-electron skeleton was twisted. This is presumed that steric hindrance was caused by the boron substituent into which two mesityl groups were introduced, and this steric hindrance caused a twist between the two benzene rings. The steric structure of Compound 4a was firmly fixed by the boron substituent.
[0047] (5)スピンコート膜とパウダーとの作製 [0047] (5) Preparation of spin coat film and powder
化合物 4aについて固体状態での蛍光量子収率を検討するにあたり、得られたィ匕合 物 4aのスピンコート膜とパウダーとを作製した。このうち、スピンコート膜については、 化合物 4aの濃度を約 lmgZO. 25mLとした THF溶液を調製し、この溶液を用いて 石英基板上に作製した。また、パウダーは、精製後、減圧下で溶媒を留去することに より得た。 In examining the fluorescence quantum yield in the solid state of Compound 4a, a spin coat film and a powder of the obtained Compound 4a were prepared. Of these, a spin coat film was prepared on a quartz substrate using a THF solution prepared by setting the concentration of compound 4a to about 1 mgZO. 25 mL. The powder was obtained by distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure after purification.
[0048] (6)スペクトルの測定及び蛍光量子収率の測定 [0048] (6) Measurement of spectrum and measurement of fluorescence quantum yield
得られたスピンコート膜及びパウダーにつ 、て、蛍光分光計 F4500 (日立製)を用 いて吸収スペクトル及び蛍光スペクトルの測定を行うと共に量子収率測定装置 C992 0-01 (浜松ホトニタス製)を用いて蛍光量子収率の測定を行った。表 1にその測定 結果を示す。まず、スピンコート膜の吸収スペクトルでは、表 1に示すように、 360nm に吸収極大を示した。この波長で光励起すると、 484nmに蛍光極大を示した。また、
パウダーでは 360nmに吸収極大を示し、 498nmに蛍光極大を示した。次に、蛍光 量子収率( Φ )を測定したところ、表 1に示すように、スピンコート膜では φ = 0. 44で あり、パウダーでは φ = 0. 71であった。これらの値は、発光性材料として十分な量子 収率であり、化合物 4aは、固体状態のうち特にパウダーにおいて可視領域で高効率 な発光を示すことが確認された。また、ホウ素置換基の導入の効果を確認するために 、比較例として 1 , 4 ビス [ (4ージフエ-ルァミノ)フエ-ル]ェチュルベンゼン(下記 化合物 5)について同様にしてスピンコート膜を作製し、蛍光量子収率 φを測定した ところ、 = 0. 19であった。このことから、化合物 4aで高効率な蛍光量子収率が得 られたのはホウ素置換基の影響によるものといえる。つまり、化合物 4aの π電子系骨 格にねじれが生じ且つこの立体構造が強固に固定されているために固体状態での 分子間相互作用が弱まり、これにより消光が抑制されたものと推察される。 The obtained spin coat film and powder are measured for absorption spectrum and fluorescence spectrum using a fluorescence spectrometer F4500 (manufactured by Hitachi), and using a quantum yield measuring device C9920-01 (manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonitas). The fluorescence quantum yield was measured. Table 1 shows the measurement results. First, as shown in Table 1, the absorption spectrum of the spin coat film showed an absorption maximum at 360 nm. When photoexcited at this wavelength, it showed a fluorescence maximum at 484 nm. Also, The powder showed an absorption maximum at 360 nm and a fluorescence maximum at 498 nm. Next, when the fluorescence quantum yield (Φ) was measured, as shown in Table 1, φ = 0.44 for the spin coat film and φ = 0.71 for the powder. These values are sufficient quantum yields for the light-emitting material, and it was confirmed that Compound 4a exhibits high-efficiency light emission in the visible region in the solid state, particularly in the powder. In addition, in order to confirm the effect of introducing boron substituents, a spin coat film was prepared in the same manner for 1,4-bis [(4-diphenylamino) phenol] etchurebenzene (compound 5 below) as a comparative example. When the fluorescence quantum yield φ was measured, it was 0.19. From this, it can be said that the high-efficiency fluorescent quantum yield was obtained with the compound 4a due to the influence of the boron substituent. In other words, it is presumed that the π-electron skeleton of compound 4a is twisted and this three-dimensional structure is firmly fixed, so that the intermolecular interaction in the solid state is weakened, thereby suppressing quenching. .
[0049] [表 1] [0049] [Table 1]
※ 未実施 * Not implemented
化合物 5 実施例 2 Compound 5 Example 2
[0051] (1) 2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボリル) 1, 4 ビス [ (4ージフエ-ルァミノ)フエ-ル]ェ
チュルベンゼンの合成 [0051] (1) 2, 5 Bis (dimesitylboryl) 1, 4 Bis [(4-Diphenylamino) phenol] Synthesis of tulubenzene
アルゴンガス雰囲気下、化合物 3 (62mg, 0, 10mmol)、 4ージフエ-ルァミノー 1 ョードベンゼン(l l lmg, 0. 30mmol)、 Pd (PPh ) (12mg, 0. Olmmol)及び Under an argon gas atmosphere, compound 3 (62 mg, 0, 10 mmol), 4-diphenylamino 1 odobenzene (l l lmg, 0.30 mmol), Pd (PPh) (12 mg, 0. Olmmol) and
3 4 3 4
Cul (3. 8mg, 0. 02mmol)を脱気した lZ3 (vZv) (i—Pr) NEtZTHF (4mL)の Cul (3.8 mg, 0.02 mmol) degassed lZ3 (vZv) (i—Pr) NEtZTHF (4 mL)
2 2
混合溶液に室温で溶カゝした。反応溶液を 50°Cで終夜攪拌した。減圧下で溶媒を留 去した後、クロ口ホルムに溶かした。この溶液を 5%NH OH水溶液、 IN HC1水溶 The mixed solution was dissolved at room temperature. The reaction solution was stirred at 50 ° C. overnight. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and then dissolved in black mouth form. 5% NH 4 OH aqueous solution, IN HC1 aqueous solution
4 Four
液及び飽和食塩水で洗浄したあと、無水 MgSOで乾燥し、吸引濾過により乾燥剤を Solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO, and filtered with suction to remove the desiccant.
4 Four
除去した後に減圧下で濃縮した。得られた混合物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー (展 開溶媒:へキサン Zクロ口ホルム = 3Zl、Rf=0. 22)で分離精製し、 56mg (0. 05 9mmol)の 2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボリル) 1 , 4 ビス [ (4 ジフエ-ルァミノ)フエ ニル]ェチニルベンゼン(化合物 4b)を緑色固体として収率 59%で得た。化合物 4b のスペクトルデータは以下のとおり. mp 296.5-297.5 °C; JH NMR (CDC1 ): d 2.04 (s, After removal, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting mixture was separated and purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: hexane Z-chloroform = 3Zl, Rf = 0.22), and 56 mg (0.05 5 mmol) of 2,5 bis (dimesitylboryl) 1, 4 Bis [(4 diphenylamino) phenyl] ethynylbenzene (Compound 4b) was obtained as a green solid in a yield of 59%. The spectral data of Compound 4b are as follows: mp 296.5-297.5 ° C; J H NMR (CDC1): d 2.04 (s,
3 Three
24H), 2.26(s, 12H), 6.76 (s, 8H), 6.98 (dd, J = 7.2, 1.6 Hz, 4H), 7.15-7.20 (m, 6H) , 7.46(s, 2 H); 13C NMR (CDC1 ): d21.2, 23.3, 90.2, 93.8, 123.2, 125.9, 127.7, 127. 24H), 2.26 (s, 12H), 6.76 (s, 8H), 6.98 (dd, J = 7.2, 1.6 Hz, 4H), 7.15-7.20 (m, 6H), 7.46 (s, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDC1): d21.2, 23.3, 90.2, 93.8, 123.2, 125.9, 127.7, 127.
3 Three
9,128.4, 131.5, 137.5, 139.2, 140.9, 142.5, 152.2; EI MS m/z 774 (M+); Anal. Calcd for C H B: C 89.92, H 7.29. Found: C 90.14, H 7.43. 9,128.4, 131.5, 137.5, 139.2, 140.9, 142.5, 152.2; EI MS m / z 774 (M + ); Anal.Calcd for CHB: C 89.92, H 7.29. Found: C 90.14, H 7.43.
58 52 2 58 52 2
[0052] (2) X線結晶構造解析 [0052] (2) X-ray crystal structure analysis
このように合成した化合物 4bについて X線結晶構造解析を行った。その結果を図 2 に示す。図 2に示すように、化合物 4bの π電子系骨格中のベンゼン環のうちホウ素 置換基が導入されたベンゼン環とアセチレン結合を介してこのベンゼン環に結合し ているベンゼン環とが二面角 47. 53° を形成しており、 π電子系骨格にねじれが生 じていることが確認された。 The compound 4b synthesized in this way was subjected to X-ray crystal structure analysis. Figure 2 shows the results. As shown in Fig. 2, of the benzene rings in the π-electron skeleton of compound 4b, the benzene ring introduced with a boron substituent and the benzene ring bonded to this benzene ring via an acetylene bond are dihedral angles. 47. 53 ° was formed, and it was confirmed that the π-electron skeleton was twisted.
[0053] (3)スペクトルの測定及び蛍光量子収率の測定 [0053] (3) Measurement of spectrum and measurement of fluorescence quantum yield
上述の実施例 1の(5)と同様にして化合物 4bのスピンコート膜とパウダーとを作製し 、上述の実施例 1の(6)と同様にして吸収スペクトル及び蛍光スペクトルの測定と蛍 光量子収率の測定とを行った。その結果、スピンコート膜では 360nmに吸収極大を 示し、 560nmに蛍光極大を示した。また、パウダーでは 360nmに吸収極大を示し、 570nmに蛍光極大を示した (表 1参照)。蛍光量子収率 φは、スピンコート膜では φ
=0. 94であり、パウダーでは φ =0. 87であった。これらの値は量子収率として極め て良好な値であり、化合物 4bはスピンコート膜とパウダーとにおいて可視領域で高効 率な発光を示すことが確認された。 The spin coat film and powder of compound 4b were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (5) above, and the absorption spectrum and fluorescence spectrum were measured and the fluorescence quantum yield was measured in the same manner as in Example 6 (6) above. The rate was measured. As a result, the spin coat film showed an absorption maximum at 360 nm and a fluorescence maximum at 560 nm. The powder showed an absorption maximum at 360 nm and a fluorescence maximum at 570 nm (see Table 1). Fluorescence quantum yield φ is φ for spin coat film = 0.94, and in the powder, φ = 0.87. These values were extremely good as quantum yields, and it was confirmed that Compound 4b exhibits highly efficient light emission in the visible region in the spin coat film and powder.
実施例 3 Example 3
[0054] (1)化合物 4cの合成 [0054] (1) Synthesis of Compound 4c
アルゴンガス雰囲気下、化合物 3 (62mg, 0. 10mmol)、 9一(p— )ョードフエ-ル ;)力ルバゾール(147mg, 0. 30mmol)、 Pd (PPh ) (12mg, 0. Olmmol)及び Cu Under an argon gas atmosphere, compound 3 (62 mg, 0.1 mmol), 9 (p-) odor-foil;) force rubazole (147 mg, 0.30 mmol), Pd (PPh) (12 mg, 0. Olmmol) and Cu
3 4 3 4
1 (3. 8mg, 0. 02mmol)を脱気した lZ3 (vZv) (i— Pr) NEtZTHF (4mL)の混 1 (3.8 mg, 0.02 mmol) degassed with lZ3 (vZv) (i— Pr) NEtZTHF (4 mL)
2 2
合溶液に室温で溶かし、これを 50°Cで終夜攪拌した。減圧下で溶媒を留去した後、 クロ口ホルムに溶かした。この溶液を 5%NH OH水溶液、 IN HC1水溶液及び飽和 This was dissolved in the combined solution at room temperature and stirred at 50 ° C. overnight. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in black mouth form. This solution was mixed with 5% NH OH aqueous solution, IN HC1 aqueous solution and saturated solution.
4 Four
食塩水で洗浄したあと、無水 MgSOで乾燥し、吸引濾過により乾燥剤を除去した後 After washing with brine, drying over anhydrous MgSO and removing the desiccant by suction filtration
4 Four
にろ液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた混合物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(展開溶 媒:へキサン Zクロ口ホルム =4Zl、Rf=0. 11)で分離精製し、 101mg (0. 092m mol)の上記化 12の化合物 4cを緑色固体として収率 92%で得た。化合物 4cのスぺ タトルデータは以下のとおり. mp > 300 °C; JH NMR (CDCl ): d 2.10 (s, 24H), 2.28 ( The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained mixture was separated and purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: hexane Z chloroform form = 4Zl, Rf = 0.11) to obtain 101 mg (0.092 mmol) of the above compound 12c of the above formula 12 as a green solid. As a yield of 92%. The spectrum data of compound 4c are as follows: mp> 300 ° C; J H NMR (CDCl): d 2.10 (s, 24H), 2.28 (
3 Three
s, 12H), 6.82 (s, 8H), 7.22 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 4H), 7.28 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 4H), 7.36-7.44 ( m, 12H), 7.55 (s, 2H), 8.13 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 4H); 13C NMR (CDCl ): d 21.3, 23.4, 91. s, 12H), 6.82 (s, 8H), 7.22 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 4H), 7.28 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 4H), 7.36-7.44 (m, 12H), 7.55 (s, 2H ), 8.13 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 4H); 13 C NMR (CDCl): d 21.3, 23.4, 91.
3 Three
2, 93.2, 109.7, 120.1, 120.3, 122.2, 123.5, 125.9, 126.0, 126.3, 128.5, 133.1, 137.2 , 137.8, 139.4, 140.6, 141.0, 142.5, 152.3; EI MS m/z 1104 (M"); Anal. Calcd for C H B N : C, 89.12, H 6.38, N 2.53. Found: C, 88.89, H 6.59, N 2.56. 2, 93.2, 109.7, 120.1, 120.3, 122.2, 123.5, 125.9, 126.0, 126.3, 128.5, 133.1, 137.2, 137.8, 139.4, 140.6, 141.0, 142.5, 152.3; EI MS m / z 1104 (M "); Anal Calcd for CHBN: C, 89.12, H 6.38, N 2.53. Found: C, 88.89, H 6.59, N 2.56.
82 70 2 2 82 70 2 2
[0055] (2)スペクトルの測定及び蛍光量子収率の測定 [0055] (2) Measurement of spectrum and measurement of fluorescence quantum yield
上述の実施例 1の(5)と同様にして化合物 4cのスピンコート膜とパウダーとを作製し 、上述の実施例 1の(6)と同様にして吸収スペクトル及び蛍光スペクトルの測定と蛍 光量子収率の測定とを行った。その結果、スピンコート膜では 360nmに吸収極大を 示し、 505nmに蛍光極大を示した。また、パウダーでは 360nmに吸収極大を示し、 504nmに蛍光極大を示した (表 1参照)。蛍光量子収率 φは、スピンコート膜では φ =0. 84であり、パウダーでは φ =0. 99であった。これらの値は量子収率として極め て良好な値であり、化合物 4cはスピンコート膜とパウダーとにおいて可視領域で高効
率な発光を示すことが確認された。 The spin coat film and powder of compound 4c were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (5) above, and the absorption spectrum and fluorescence spectrum were measured and the fluorescence quantum yield was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 (6) above. The rate was measured. As a result, the spin coat film showed an absorption maximum at 360 nm and a fluorescence maximum at 505 nm. The powder showed an absorption maximum at 360 nm and a fluorescence maximum at 504 nm (see Table 1). The fluorescence quantum yield φ was φ = 0.84 for the spin coat film and φ = 0.99 for the powder. These values are extremely good quantum yields, and compound 4c is highly effective in the visible region in the spin coat film and powder. It was confirmed that the light emission was high.
実施例 4 Example 4
[0056] (1) 2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボリル)ー4 ェチ-ルー 1ートリメチルシリルェチュルべ ンゼンの合成 [0056] (1) Synthesis of 2, 5 bis (dimesitylboryl) -4 eth-lu 1-trimethylsilylethyl benzene
アルゴンガス雰囲気下、化合物 2 (1. 53g, 2. Ommol)の THF溶液(lOOmL)に T BAFの THF溶液(1. OM, 4. OmL, 4. Ommol)を室温でカ卩え、反応溶液を室温で 2日間撹拌した。減圧下で溶媒を留去した後、得られた混合物をシリカゲルクロマトグ ラフィー(展開溶媒:へキサン Zクロ口ホルム = 5Zl, Rf=0. 38)で分離精製した。 更に、 GPC (溶媒:クロ口ホルム)で精製し、 1. 01g (l. 45mmol)の 2, 5 ビス(ジメ シチルボリル)—4 ェチュル— 1 トリメチルシリルェチュルベンゼン(下記化合物 6 )を白色固体として収率 73%で得た。化合物 6のスペクトルデータは以下のとおり. m p 237.5-238.5 -' NMR (CDCl ): d -0.06 (s, 9H), 1.98 (s, 12H), 2.00 (s, 12H), 2. Under an argon gas atmosphere, THF solution (1 OM, 4. OmL, 4. Ommol) of T BAF was added to THF solution (lOOmL) of compound 2 (1.53 g, 2. Ommol) at room temperature, and the reaction solution Was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. After distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, the resulting mixture was separated and purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: hexane Z-chloroform = 5Zl, Rf = 0.38). Further, the product was purified by GPC (solvent: chloroform), and 1.01 g (l. 45 mmol) of 2,5 bis (dimesitylboryl) -4-ethyl-1 trimethylsilylethylbenzene (compound 6 below) was collected as a white solid. Obtained at a rate of 73%. The spectral data of Compound 6 are as follows: m p 237.5-238.5-'NMR (CDCl): d -0.06 (s, 9H), 1.98 (s, 12H), 2.00 (s, 12H), 2.
3 Three
26 (s, 6H), 2.28 (s, 6H), 2.73 (s,lH), 6.74 (s, 4H), 6.75 (s, 4H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.39 ( s, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl ): d- 0.4, 21.2, 21.3, 23.2, 23.3, 81.4, 83.2, 99.2, 104.6, 12 26 (s, 6H), 2.28 (s, 6H), 2.73 (s, lH), 6.74 (s, 4H), 6.75 (s, 4H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl): d- 0.4, 21.2, 21.3, 23.2, 23.3, 81.4, 83.2, 99.2, 104.6, 12
3 Three
4.6, 126.1, 128.1, 128.4, 137.4, 137.8, 139.3, 139.4, 140.8, 141.0, 142.4, 152.6, 15 3.0; HRMS (FAB): 695.4432 (M+H+); Calcd for C H B Si: 695.4416. 4.6, 126.1, 128.1, 128.4, 137.4, 137.8, 139.3, 139.4, 140.8, 141.0, 142.4, 152.6, 15 3.0; HRMS (FAB): 695.4432 (M + H + ); Calcd for CHB Si: 695.4416.
49 57 2 49 57 2
化合物 2 化合物 6 Compound 2 Compound 6
[0058] (2) 2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボリル)ー4 フエ-ルェチ-ルートリメチルシリルェチル ベンゼンの合成 [0058] (2) 2, 5 Bis (dimesitylboryl) -4 Synthesis of benzene-rutrimethylsilylethyl benzene
アルゴンガス雰囲気下、ィ匕合物 6 (138mg, 0. 20mmol) ,ョードベンゼン(163mg , 90 ^ L, O. 80mmol)、 Pd (PPh ) (23mg, O. 02mmol)及び Cul (7. 6mg, O. Compound 6 (138 mg, 0.20 mmol), odobenzene (163 mg, 90 ^ L, O. 80 mmol), Pd (PPh) (23 mg, O. 02 mmol) and Cul (7.6 mg, O under argon gas atmosphere .
3 4 3 4
04mmol)を脱気した 1Z3 (v/v) (i—Pr) NEt/THF (8mL)の混合溶液に室温 04 mmol) was degassed in a mixed solution of 1Z3 (v / v) (i—Pr) NEt / THF (8 mL) at room temperature.
2 2
で溶力した。反応溶液を 50°Cで終夜攪拌した。減圧下で溶媒を留去した後、クロロホ ルムに溶かした。この溶液を 5%NH OH水溶液、 IN HC1水溶液及び飽和食塩水 It melted with. The reaction solution was stirred at 50 ° C. overnight. After the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in chloroform. This solution was mixed with 5% NH 4 OH aqueous solution, IN HC1 aqueous solution and saturated saline.
4 Four
で洗浄したあと、無水 MgSOで乾燥し、吸引濾過により乾燥剤を除去した後にろ液
を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた混合物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:へ キサン Zクロ口ホルム = 5Zl、Rf=0. 34)で分離精製し、 138mg (0. 18mmol)の 2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボリル)ー4 フエ-ルェチ-ルートリメチルシリルェチルベン ゼン(下記化合物 7)を淡黄色固体として収率 90%で得た。化合物 7のスペクトルデ ータは以下のとおり. mp 285.0-286.0 °C; 1H NMR (CDCl ): d -0.05 (s, 9H), 2.02 (s, After washing with anhydrous MgSO and drying with anhydrous MgSO and removing the desiccant by suction filtration, the filtrate Was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting mixture was separated and purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: hexane Z chloroform = 5Zl, Rf = 0.34), and 138 mg (0.18 mmol) of 2,5 bis (dimesitylboryl) -4 phenol Lucy-rutrimethylsilylethylbenzene (the following compound 7) was obtained as a pale yellow solid in a yield of 90%. The spectral data of Compound 7 are as follows: mp 285.0-286.0 ° C; 1H NMR (CDCl): d -0.05 (s, 9H), 2.02 (s,
3 Three
24H), 2.26 (s, 6H), 2.28 (s, 6H), 6.76 (s, 8H), 6.97 (dd, J = 6.8, 1.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.13 -7.19 (m, 3 H), 7.39 (s, 1 H), 7.40 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl ): d =—0.3, 21.2, 21.3, 24H), 2.26 (s, 6H), 2.28 (s, 6H), 6.76 (s, 8H), 6.97 (dd, J = 6.8, 1.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.13 -7.19 (m, 3 H), 7.39 (s, 1 H), 7.40 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl): d = —0.3, 21.2, 21.3,
3 Three
23.3, 90.1, 93.8, 98.9, 104.9, 123.1, 125.6, 125.9, 127.7, 127.8, 128.37, 28.39, 131 .5, 137.1, 137.7, 139.2, 139.3, 140.9, 141.0, 142.5, 152.0, 152.8; HRMS (FAB): 770 .4669 (M+); Cald for C H B Si: 770.4650. 23.3, 90.1, 93.8, 98.9, 104.9, 123.1, 125.6, 125.9, 127.7, 127.8, 128.37, 28.39, 131.5, 137.1, 137.7, 139.2, 139.3, 140.9, 141.0, 142.5, 152.0, 152.8; HRMS (FAB) : 770 .4669 (M + ); Cald for CHB Si: 770.4650.
化合物 6 化合物 7 Compound 6 Compound 7
(3) 2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボリル)ー4 ェチ-ルーフエ-ルェチルベンゼンの合成 アルゴンガス雰囲気下、化合物 7 (191mg, 0. 25mmol)の THF溶液(5mL)に T BAFの THF溶液(1. 0M, 2. 5mL, 2. 5mmol)を室温でカ卩え、反応溶液を室温で 4日間撹拌した。減圧下で溶媒を留去したあと、得られた混合物をシリカゲルクロマト グラフィー(展開溶媒:へキサン Zクロ口ホルム = 5Zl、Rf=0. 32)で分離精製し、 1 51mg (0. 22mmol)の 2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボリル)— 4—ェチュル—フエ-ルェ チルベンゼン(下記化合物 8)を淡黄色固体として収率 87%で得た。化合物 8のスぺ タトルデータは以下のとおり. mp 154.0-155.0 °C; 1H NMR (CDCl ): d 2.03 (s, 12H), (3) Synthesis of 2,5 bis (dimesitylboryl) -4 eth-roof erethylbenzene Under argon gas atmosphere, THF solution (5 mL) of compound 7 (191 mg, 0.25 mmol) in THF solution of T BAF (1.0 M , 2.5 mL, 2.5 mmol) was added at room temperature, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 days. After distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, the resulting mixture was separated and purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: hexane Z-chloroform = 5 Zl, Rf = 0.32), and 1 51 mg (0.22 mmol) of 2,5 Bis (dimesitylboryl) -4-etulyl-feruylbenzene (compound 8 below) was obtained as a pale yellow solid in a yield of 87%. The spectrum data of Compound 8 are as follows: mp 154.0-155.0 ° C; 1H NMR (CDCl): d 2.03 (s, 12H),
3 Three
2.05 (s, 12H), 2.26 (s, 6H), 2.30 (s, 6H), 2.76 (s, 1H), 6.76 (s, 4H), 6.78 (s, 4H), 6. 98 (dd, J = 6.8, 1.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.15-7.21 (m, 3H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H); 13C NM R (CDCl ): d21.2, 21.3, 23.2, 23.3, 81.3, 83.3, 89.9, 93.9, 123.0, 124.5, 126.4, 1272.05 (s, 12H), 2.26 (s, 6H), 2.30 (s, 6H), 2.76 (s, 1H), 6.76 (s, 4H), 6.78 (s, 4H), 6.98 (dd, J = 6.8, 1.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.15-7.21 (m, 3H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H); 13 C NM R (CDCl): d21.2, 21.3, 23.2, 23.3, 81.3, 83.3, 89.9, 93.9, 123.0, 124.5, 126.4, 127
3 Three
.7, 127.9, 128.2, 128.4, 131.5, 137.1, 138.2, 139.2, 139.4, 140.8, 141.0, 142.4, 151 .9, 153.2; HRMS (FAB): 698.4272 (M"); Cald for C H B: 698.4255.
.7, 127.9, 128.2, 128.4, 131.5, 137.1, 138.2, 139.2, 139.4, 140.8, 141.0, 142.4, 151 .9, 153.2; HRMS (FAB): 698.4272 (M "); Cald for CHB: 698.4255.
化合物 7 化合物 8 Compound 7 Compound 8
[0062] (4) 1, 4 ビス { [2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボリル)— 4 フエ-ルェチュル— 1—フエ- ル]ェチニル}ベンゼンの合成 [0062] (4) Synthesis of 1, 4 bis {[2, 5 bis (dimesitylboryl)-4 phe-lature- 1- pheyl] ethynyl} benzene
アルゴンガス雰囲気下、化合物 8 (110mg, 0. 16mmol)、 p ジョードベンゼン(2 6mg, 0. 08mmol)、 Pd (PPh ) (18mg, 0. 016mmol)及び Cul (l. 6mg, 0. 03 Under an argon gas atmosphere, compound 8 (110 mg, 0.16 mmol), p-jodobenzene (2 6 mg, 0.08 mmol), Pd (PPh) (18 mg, 0.016 mmol) and Cul (l. 6 mg, 0.03)
3 4 3 4
2mmol)を脱気した 1/3 (v/v) (i—Pr) NEt/THF (4mL)の混合溶液に室温で 2 mmol) was degassed into a mixed solution of 1/3 (v / v) (i—Pr) NEt / THF (4 mL) at room temperature.
2 2
溶かし、これを 50°Cで終夜攪拌した。減圧下で溶媒を留去した後、クロ口ホルムに溶 かした。この溶液を 5%NH OH水溶液、 IN HC1水溶液及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し Dissolved and stirred at 50 ° C. overnight. After distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, it was dissolved in black mouth form. This solution was washed with 5% NH 4 OH aqueous solution, IN HC1 aqueous solution and saturated saline.
4 Four
たあと、無水 MgSOで乾燥し、吸引濾過により乾燥剤を除去した後にろ液を減圧下 After drying with anhydrous MgSO and removing the desiccant by suction filtration, the filtrate was reduced under reduced pressure.
4 Four
で濃縮した。得られた混合物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:へキサン Zク ロロホルム = 5Zl、 Rf=0. 25)で分離精製し、 110mg (0. 075mmol)の 1, 4—ビ ス { [2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボリル)ー4 フエ-ルェチュル 1 フエ-ル]ェチュル }ベンゼン(下記化合物 9)を緑色固体として収率 93%で得た。化合物 9のスペクトル データは以下のとおり. mp 294-295 °C; H NMR (CDC1 ): d 2.02 (s, 24H), 2.03 (s, 2 Concentrated with. The resulting mixture was separated and purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: hexane Z chloroform = 5Zl, Rf = 0.25), and 110 mg (0.075 mmol) of 1,4-bis {[2,5 bis (Dimesitylboryl) -4 methanol 1 methanol] benzene} Benzene (compound 9 below) was obtained as a green solid in a yield of 93%. The spectral data of Compound 9 are as follows: mp 294-295 ° C; H NMR (CDC1): d 2.02 (s, 24H), 2.03 (s, 2
3 Three
4H), 2.27 (s, 24H), 6.74 (s, 16H), 6.77 (s, 4H), 6.94 (dd, J = 7.8, 1.6 Hz, 4 H), 7.13 -7.19 (m, 6H), 7.39 (s, 2H), 7.41 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (CDC1 ): d 21.21, 21.24, 23.1, 9 4H), 2.27 (s, 24H), 6.74 (s, 16H), 6.77 (s, 4H), 6.94 (dd, J = 7.8, 1.6 Hz, 4 H), 7.13 -7.19 (m, 6H), 7.39 ( s, 2H), 7.41 (s, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDC1): d 21.21, 21.24, 23.1, 9
3 Three
0.1, 91.8, 93.9, 94.2, 122.3, 123.0, 125.4, 125.8, 127.4, 127.5. 128.3, 130.6, 131.3 , 137.45, 137.49, 138.8, 140.3, 142.0, 151.5, 151.6; EI MS m/z 1471 (M+); Anal. C alcd for C H B: C, 89.80; H, 7.26. Found: C, 89.79; H, 7.36.
0.1, 91.8, 93.9, 94.2, 122.3, 123.0, 125.4, 125.8, 127.4, 127.5. 128.3, 130.6, 131.3, 137.45, 137.49, 138.8, 140.3, 142.0, 151.5, 151.6; EI MS m / z 1471 (M + ) Anal. Calcd for CHB: C, 89.80; H, 7.26. Found: C, 89.79; H, 7.36.
MeszB Mes2B Mes z B Mes 2 B
化合物 9 Compound 9
[0064] (5)スペクトルの測定及び蛍光量子収率の測定 [0064] (5) Measurement of spectrum and measurement of fluorescence quantum yield
上述の実施例 1の(5)と同様にして化合物 9のスピンコート膜を作製し、上述の実施 例 1の(6)と同様にして吸収スペクトル及び蛍光スペクトルの測定と蛍光量子収率の 測定とを行った。その結果、 389nmに吸収極大を示し、 488nmに蛍光極大を示した (表 1参照)。また、蛍光量子収率 φについては φ =0. 59であった。このことから、化 合物 9はスピンコート膜において可視領域で比較的高効率な発光を示すことが確認 された。 A spin coat film of Compound 9 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (5) above, and the absorption spectrum and fluorescence spectrum and fluorescence quantum yield were measured in the same manner as in Example 1 (6) above. And went. As a result, it showed an absorption maximum at 389 nm and a fluorescence maximum at 488 nm (see Table 1). The fluorescence quantum yield φ was φ = 0.59. From this, it was confirmed that the compound 9 emits light with relatively high efficiency in the visible region in the spin coat film.
実施例 5 Example 5
[0065] ( 1) 2, 5 ビス(ジメシチルボリル) 1 , 4 ビス { 2— [4 (ジフエ-ルァミノ)フエ- ル]ビニル }ベンゼンの合成 [0065] (1) Synthesis of 2, 5 bis (dimesitylboryl) 1,4 bis {2— [4 (diphenylamino) phenol] vinyl} benzene
まず、 2, 5 ジブ口モー 1, 4 ビス {2— [4—(ジフエ-ルァミノ)フエ-ル]ビュル } ベンゼン(下記化合物 10)を [2, 5 ジブ口モー 4 (ジエトキシホスホリルメチル)ベ ンジル]ホスホン酸ジェチルエステルと 4 (ジフエ-ルァミノ)ベンスアルデヒドとを出 発原料として公知の方法 (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1215.)により合成した。続 いて、アルゴンガス雰囲気下、化合物 10 (231mg, 0. 30mmol)の THF溶液(5mL )に t— BuLi (ヘプタン中で 1. 46M, 0. 86mL, 1. 26mmol)を— 78。Cでゆっくり滴 下した。反応溶液を— 78°Cで 1時間撹拌し、ジメシチルフッ化ホウ素(168mg, 0. 6 3mmol)の THF溶液(5mL)を加えた。この反応溶液をゆっくりと室温まで昇温し、 室温で終夜攪拌した。水(5mL)をカ卩えた後、水層をクロ口ホルム(30mL)で抽出し た。有機層を無水 MgSOで乾燥し、吸引濾過後に減圧下で濃縮した。得られた混 First, 2, 5 Jib Mouth 1, 4 Bis {2— [4— (Diphenylamino) phenol] bur} Benzene (compound 10 below) is converted to [2, 5 Jib Mouth Mor 4 (Diethoxyphosphorylmethyl) [Benzyl] phosphonic acid jetyl ester and 4 (diphenylamino) benzaldehyde were synthesized by known methods (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1215.) as starting materials. Subsequently, t-BuLi (1.46M in heptane, 0.86 mL, 1.26 mmol) was added to a THF solution (5 mL) of compound 10 (231 mg, 0.30 mmol) in an argon gas atmosphere. C was slowly dropped. The reaction solution was stirred at −78 ° C. for 1 hour, and a solution of dimesityl boron fluoride (168 mg, 0.6 3 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added. The reaction solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight at room temperature. After adding water (5 mL), the aqueous layer was extracted with black mouth form (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO, filtered under suction and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting blend
4 Four
合物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:へキサン Zクロ口ホルム = 5Zl、Rf
¾¾¾
Ό= Φ The compound was chromatographed on silica gel (developing solvent: hexane Z-chloroform = 5Zl, Rf ¾¾¾ Ό = Φ
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L9 Z£/900ZdT/13d 83 Ϊ69Ζ.0/.00Ζ OAV
材料として十分な量子収率であり、化合物 11はスピンコート膜とパウダーとにおいて 可視領域で高効率な発光を示すことが確認された。また、ホウ素置換基の導入の効 果を確認するために、比較例として 1, 4 ビス {2— [4 (ジフヱニルァミノ)フ ニル ]ビュル }ベンゼン (下記化合物 12)のスピンコート膜を同様に作製して蛍光量子収 率 Φを測定したところ、 φ =0. 06であった。このことから、化合物 11で高効率な蛍光 量子収率が得られたのはホウ素置換基の影響によるものといえる。つまり、化合物 11 の π電子系骨格にねじれが生じ且つこの立体構造が強固に固定されているために 固体状態での分子間相互作用が弱まり、これにより消光が抑制されたものと推察され る。 L9 Z £ / 900ZdT / 13d 83 Ϊ69Ζ.0 / .00Ζ OAV The quantum yield was sufficient as a material, and it was confirmed that Compound 11 exhibits highly efficient light emission in the visible region in the spin coat film and powder. In addition, in order to confirm the effect of introducing the boron substituent, a spin coat film of 1, 4 bis {2- [4 (diphenylamino) phenyl] bulle} benzene (compound 12 below) was similarly prepared as a comparative example. Then, when the fluorescence quantum yield Φ was measured, it was φ = 0.06. From this, it can be said that the high-efficiency fluorescence quantum yield obtained with Compound 11 is due to the influence of the boron substituent. In other words, it is presumed that the π-electron skeleton of compound 11 is twisted and the three-dimensional structure is firmly fixed, so that the intermolecular interaction in the solid state is weakened, thereby suppressing quenching.
化合物 1 2 Compound 1 2
実施例 6 Example 6
[0070] (1) 3 ジメシチルボリルー 2, 2,一ビチォフェンの合成 [0070] (1) Synthesis of 3 Dimesitylbolyl 2, 2, 1-bithiophene
3 ブロモー 2, 2,一ビチォフェン(下記化合物 21) 3. 49g (13. 7mmol)をエーテ ル(20mL)に溶かし、 n—BuLi(l. 6M, 9. OmL, 14. 4mmol)を—78°Cで滴下し 、そのまま 3時間撹拌を続けた。この溶液に、 78°Cで Mes BF (4. 05g, 15. lmm 3 Bromo-2,2,1-bithiophene (compound 21 below) 3. 49 g (13.7 mmol) was dissolved in ether (20 mL), and n-BuLi (l. 6M, 9. OmL, 14.4 mmol) was dissolved at -78 °. C was added dropwise and stirring was continued for 3 hours. To this solution, add Mes BF (4.05 g, 15. lmm at 78 ° C.
2 2
ol)のエーテル(20mL)溶液を滴下した。反応溶液をゆっくりと室温に戻し、室温で 終夜撹拌した。水(20mL)を加えた後、水層をへキサン(10mL)で 5回抽出した。有 機層をあわせて MgSOで乾燥後、減圧ろ過、エバポレーシヨンで濃縮し、 5. 90gの ol) in ether (20 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction solution was slowly returned to room temperature and stirred at room temperature overnight. Water (20 mL) was added, and the aqueous layer was extracted 5 times with hexane (10 mL). Combine the organic layers, dry over MgSO, filter under reduced pressure and concentrate with evaporation.
4 Four
茶色固体を得た。へキサン:トルエン(1 : 1)の混合溶液より再結晶し、 3 ジメシチル ボリルー 2, 2' ビチォフェン(下記化合物 22) 1. 16g (2. 81mmol)を黄緑色の固 体として収率 20%で得た。さらに、ろ液をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (へキ サン:トルエン = 7 : 1, Rf=0. 40)で精製し、 3 ジメシチルボリルー 2, 2,一ビチォ フェン(ィ匕合物 22) 2. 43g (5. 87mmol)を収率 43%で得た。つまり、あわせて化合 物 22を 3. 59g (8. 68mmol)の黄緑色の固体として収率 63%で得た。微量融点測
定装置 (ャナコネ土製、 MP— S3)にて得られた固体の融点を測定したところ、融点は 1 29. 3- 129. 8°Cであった。スペクトルデータは次の通りである。 A brown solid was obtained. Recrystallized from a mixed solution of hexane: toluene (1: 1), 3 dimesityl boriloux 2, 2 'bitophene (compound 22 below) 1.16g (2.81mmol) as a yellow-green solid in 20% yield Obtained. Further, the filtrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: toluene = 7: 1, Rf = 0.40), and 3 dimesitylboryl 2,2,1, bithiophene (Compound 22). 2. 43 g (5. 87 mmol) were obtained with a yield of 43%. In other words, Compound 22 was obtained in a yield of 63% as 3.59 g (8.68 mmol) of a yellowish green solid. Trace melting point measurement When the melting point of the obtained solid was measured with a constant apparatus (manufactured by Yanakone, MP-S3), the melting point was 129.3-129.8 ° C. The spectrum data is as follows.
[0071] 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC1 ) δ 2.02 (s, 12H), 2.21 (s, 6H), 6.65 (s, 4H), 6.67 (dd,J [0071] 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC1) δ 2.02 (s, 12H), 2.21 (s, 6H), 6.65 (s, 4H), 6.67 (dd, J
3 H 3 H
= 5.2, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (dd, J = 3.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 4.8 Ηζ,ΙΗ), 7.0= 5.2, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (dd, J = 3.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 4.8 Ηζ, ΙΗ), 7.0
H HH HH H HH HH
3 (dd, J = 5.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (100MHz, CDC1 )3 (dd, J = 5.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDC1)
HH HH 3 δ 21.2, 23.0, 124.6, 126.2, 126.7, 127.0, 128.1, 135.1, 136.5, 138.6, 140.6, 142.2 , 146.0,147.7; nB NMR (128 MHz, CDC1 ) δ 69.2.単位: ppm. Anal. Calcd for C H HH HH 3 δ 21.2, 23.0, 124.6, 126.2, 126.7, 127.0, 128.1, 135.1, 136.5, 138.6, 140.6, 142.2, 146.0, 147.7; n B NMR (128 MHz, CDC1) δ 69.2.Unit: ppm. Anal. Calcd for CH
3 26 2 3 26 2
BS: C, 75.35; H, 6.57; N, 0.00. Found: C, 75.10; H, 6.53; N, 0.00. BS: C, 75.35; H, 6.57; N, 0.00. Found: C, 75.10; H, 6.53; N, 0.00.
7 2 7 2
化合物 21 化合物 22 Compound 21 Compound 22
[0073] (2) X線結晶構造解析 [0073] (2) X-ray crystal structure analysis
このように合成した化合物 22について X線結晶構造解析を行った。その結果を図 4 に示す。図 4に示すように、化合物 22の π電子系骨格中のチォフェン環同士が二面 角 56. 3° を形成しており、 π電子系骨格にねじれが生じていることが確認された。こ れは、メシチル基が導入されたホウ素置換基により立体障害が生じ、この立体障害に より 2つのチォフェン環の間にねじれが生じたものと推定される。なお、この化合物 22 の立体構造は、ホウ素置換基により強固に固定されていた。 Compound 22 thus synthesized was subjected to X-ray crystal structure analysis. Figure 4 shows the results. As shown in FIG. 4, the thiophene rings in the π-electron skeleton of Compound 22 form a dihedral angle of 56.3 °, confirming that the π-electron skeleton is twisted. This is presumed that steric hindrance was caused by the boron substituent into which the mesityl group was introduced, and this steric hindrance caused a twist between the two thiophene rings. The three-dimensional structure of Compound 22 was firmly fixed by a boron substituent.
[0074] (3)スピンコート膜の作製 [0074] (3) Preparation of spin coat film
化合物 22について固体状態での蛍光量子収率を検討するにあたり、得られたィ匕合 物 22のスピンコート膜を作製した。スピンコート膜は、化合物 22の濃度を約 lmgZO . 25mLとした THF溶液を調製し、この溶液 0. 3mLをスピンコータ(ミカサ社製、 1H -D7)上に置いた石英プレートの上に滴下し、これを lOOOrpmで 60秒回転させた あとさらに 300rpmで 20秒回転させることにより作製した。 In examining the fluorescence quantum yield in the solid state of Compound 22, a spin coat film of the obtained Compound 22 was prepared. The spin coat film was prepared by preparing a THF solution in which the concentration of compound 22 was about 1 mgZO.25 mL, and 0.3 mL of this solution was dropped on a quartz plate placed on a spin coater (Mikasa, 1H-D7), This was prepared by rotating for 60 seconds at lOOOrpm and then further rotating for 20 seconds at 300rpm.
[0075] (4)吸収スペクトル及び蛍光スペクトルの測定 [0075] (4) Measurement of absorption spectrum and fluorescence spectrum
得られたスピンコート膜について、紫外可視分光光度計 (島津製作所社製、 UV- 3150)を用いて吸収スペクトルを測定するとともに、分光蛍光光度計(日立製、 F45
00)を用いて蛍光スペクトルの測定を行った。表 2及び図 8にその測定結果を示す。 なお、表 2には吸収極大波長と蛍光極大波長とを示し、図 8には吸収スペクトル及び 蛍光スペクトルを示した。表 2に示すように、スピンコート膜の吸収スペクトルでは 386 nmに吸収極大を示し、この波長で光励起すると 486nmに蛍光極大を示した。なお、 化合物 22を THFに溶力した溶液 (約 lmgZO. 25mL)について同様に測定を行つ たところ、溶液状態では 371nmに吸収極大を示し、 477nmに蛍光極大を示した。ま た、固体状態での吸収スペクトル及び蛍光スペクトルは、溶液状態よりも少し長波長 シフトするものの、スペクトルの形は固体状態と溶液状態とで略同じであった(図 5参 照)。更に、側鎖へのホウ素置換基の導入の効果を確認するために、比較例 1として 5, 5 ' —ビス(ジメシチルボリル) 2, 2, 一ビチォフェン(下記化合物 23)について、 上述の(3)と同様にしてスピンコート膜を作製し、吸収スペクトル及び蛍光スペクトル の測定を行い、 THFに溶かした溶液状態のスペクトルと比較した。その結果を図 6に 示す。図 5と図 6とを比較すると分力るように、蛍光スペクトルにおいて、化合物 23で はスピンコ一ト膜での蛍光スペクトルがエキシマー発光に対応する長波長シフトした ピークが観察されたのに対し、化合物 22では蛍光スペクトルの波形は THF溶液のも のと比べてもほとんど変化がなぐエキシマー発光は観測されな力つた。このことから 、化合物 22の方が固体状態 (スピンコート膜)において、より効果的に分子間の相互 作用を抑制できると言える。 About the obtained spin coat film, while measuring an absorption spectrum using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, UV-3150), a spectrofluorophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi, F45) 00) was used to measure the fluorescence spectrum. Table 2 and Fig. 8 show the measurement results. Table 2 shows the absorption maximum wavelength and the fluorescence maximum wavelength, and FIG. 8 shows the absorption spectrum and the fluorescence spectrum. As shown in Table 2, the absorption spectrum of the spin coat film showed an absorption maximum at 386 nm, and showed a fluorescence maximum at 486 nm when photoexcited at this wavelength. The same measurement was performed on a solution obtained by dissolving Compound 22 in THF (about 1 mgZO. 25 mL). In the solution state, the solution showed an absorption maximum at 371 nm and a fluorescence maximum at 477 nm. In addition, although the absorption spectrum and fluorescence spectrum in the solid state shifted a little longer than the solution state, the shape of the spectrum was almost the same in the solid state and the solution state (see Fig. 5). Further, in order to confirm the effect of introduction of a boron substituent into the side chain, as Comparative Example 1, 5, 5′-bis (dimesitylboryl) 2, 2, 1-bithiophene (compound 23 below) was A spin coat film was prepared in the same manner as described above, and the absorption spectrum and fluorescence spectrum were measured and compared with the spectrum in a solution state dissolved in THF. The results are shown in Fig. 6. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in the fluorescence spectrum, a long wavelength shifted peak corresponding to the excimer emission was observed in the fluorescence spectrum of the compound 23 with respect to the spin coat film. With compound 22, excimer luminescence, which has almost no change in the waveform of the fluorescence spectrum compared with that in THF solution, was not observed. From this, it can be said that Compound 22 can more effectively suppress the interaction between molecules in the solid state (spin coat film).
[表 2] [Table 2]
化合物 23 Compound 23
[0078] (5)蛍光量子収率の測定 [0078] (5) Measurement of fluorescence quantum yield
得られたスピンコート膜について、量子収率測定装置 (浜松ホトニタス製、 C9920 01)を用いて蛍光量子収率( φ )の測定を行った。その結果、スピンコート膜では φ =0. 55であった (表 2参照)。この値は、発光性材料として十分な量子収率であり 、化合物 22は、固体状態において可視領域で高効率な発光を示すことが確認され た。また、比較例 1として化合物 23について同様にしてスピンコート膜を作製し、蛍光 量子収率 Φを測定したところ、 φ =0. 46であった (表 2参照)。このことから、化合物 22で高効率な蛍光量子収率が得られたのは、側鎖に導入されたホウ素置換基の影 響によるものであると考えられる。つまり、化合物 22の π電子系骨格にねじれが生じ 且つこの立体構造が強固に固定されているために固体状態での分子間相互作用が 弱まり、これにより消光が抑制さ With respect to the obtained spin coat film, the fluorescence quantum yield (φ) was measured using a quantum yield measuring device (C9920 01, manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonicus). As a result, φ = 0.55 for the spin coat film (see Table 2). This value is a quantum yield sufficient as a luminescent material, and it was confirmed that Compound 22 emits highly efficient light in the visible region in the solid state. Further, as Comparative Example 1, a spin coat film was prepared in the same manner as for Compound 23, and the fluorescence quantum yield Φ was measured to be φ = 0.46 (see Table 2). From this, it is considered that the high-efficiency fluorescence quantum yield obtained with Compound 22 is due to the influence of the boron substituent introduced into the side chain. In other words, the π-electron skeleton of compound 22 is twisted and the three-dimensional structure is firmly fixed, which weakens the intermolecular interaction in the solid state, thereby suppressing quenching.
れたものと推察される。 It is presumed that
[0079] (6)サイクリックボルタンメトリーの測定 [0079] (6) Measurement of cyclic voltammetry
得られたィ匕合物 22について、サイクリックボルタンメトリーを行った結果を図 7に示 す。なお、サイクリックボルタンメトリーは、 n— Bu N+PF6" (0. 1M)を指示電解質に FIG. 7 shows the results of cyclic voltammetry performed on the obtained compound 22. Cyclic voltammetry uses n- Bu N + PF 6 "(0.1 M) as the indicator electrolyte.
4 Four
用いて THF溶液中で行った。その結果、 E = 2. 44V (vs Fc/Fc+)に可逆な Used in THF solution. As a result, it is reversible to E = 2.44V (vs Fc / Fc + )
1/2 1/2
還元波を示した(図 7参照)。この結果は、化合物 22が電子受容能を有していることを 示す。 A reduction wave was shown (see Fig. 7). This result indicates that Compound 22 has electron accepting ability.
実施例 7 Example 7
[0080] (1) 3, 5, 5,一トリス(ジメシチルボリル) 2, 2,一ビチォフェンの合成 [0080] (1) Synthesis of 3, 5, 5, monotris (dimesitylboryl) 2, 2, monobithiophene
ィ匕合物 22 (0. 103g, 0. 249mmol)と Mes BF (0. 346g, 1. 29mmol)のエーテ Compound 22 (0.103g, 0.249mmol) and Mes BF (0.346g, 1.29mmol) ether
2 2
ル(6mL)溶液に、ジイソプロピルアミン(0. 18mL, 1. 28mmol)と n— BuLi(l. 56 M, 0. 80mL, 1. 25mmol)とをエーテル(5mL)中で 0°Cにおいて調製した LDAの エーテル溶液を、 0°Cでカ卩えた。 34時間室温で撹拌した後、水(20mL)をカ卩えた。
水層をエーテル(lOmL)で 4回抽出し、有機層にあわせて MgSOで乾燥後、エバ Diisopropylamine (0.18 mL, 1.28 mmol) and n-BuLi (l. 56 M, 0.80 mL, 1.25 mmol) were prepared in ether (5 mL) at 0 ° C. An ether solution of LDA was prepared at 0 ° C. After stirring for 34 hours at room temperature, water (20 mL) was added. The aqueous layer was extracted four times with ether (10 mL), combined with the organic layer, dried over MgSO, and evaporated.
4 Four
ポレーターで濃縮し、 0 507gの粗生成物を得た。得られた混合物をシリカゲルクロ マトグラフィー(へキサン:ジクロロメタン = 5 : 1, Rf=0. 30)及び GPC (クロ口ホルム) で分離精製し、 0. 225g (0. 247mmol)の 3, 5, 5,—トリス(ジメシチルボリル)— 2, 2'—ビチォフェン(下記化合物 24)を黄緑色固体として収率 99%で得た。微量融点 測定装置 (ャナコ社製、 MP— S3)を用いて得られた固体の融点を測定したところ、 融点は 144. 2- 144. 8°Cであった。スペクトルデータは次の通りである。 Concentration with a porator gave 0 507 g of crude product. The obtained mixture was separated and purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane: dichloromethane = 5: 1, Rf = 0.30) and GPC (black mouth form), and 0.225 g (0.247 mmol) of 3, 5, 5, -Tris (dimesitylboryl) -2,2'-bithiphene (compound 24 below) was obtained as a yellow-green solid in a yield of 99%. When the melting point of the solid obtained using a micro melting point measuring apparatus (MP-S3, manufactured by Yanaco) was measured, the melting point was 144.2-144.8 ° C. The spectrum data is as follows.
[0081] JH NMR (400 MHz, CDC1 ) δ 1.92 (s, 12H), 1.99 (s, 12H), 2.08 (s, 12H), 2.18 (s [0081] J H NMR (400 MHz, CDC1) δ 1.92 (s, 12H), 1.99 (s, 12H), 2.08 (s, 12H), 2.18 (s
3 Three
6H), 2.27 (s, 6H), 2.28 (s, 6H), 6.59 (s, 4H), 6.77 (s, 4H), 6.78 (s, 4H), 6.89 (d,J 6H), 2.27 (s, 6H), 2.28 (s, 6H), 6.59 (s, 4H), 6.77 (s, 4H), 6.78 (s, 4H), 6.89 (d, J
HH HH
= 3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H); UB NMR (128 MHz, CDC1 = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H); U B NMR (128 MHz, CDC1
HH S HH S
化合物 22 化合物 24 Compound 22 Compound 24
[0083] (2)スペクトルの測定及び蛍光量子収率の測定 [0083] (2) Spectrum measurement and fluorescence quantum yield measurement
上述の実施例 6の(3)と同様にして化合物 24のスピンコート膜を作製し、上述の実 施例 6の(4)及び(5)と同様にして吸収スペクトル、蛍光スペクトル及び蛍光量子収 率の測定を行った。その結果、スピンコート膜では 41 lnmに吸収極大を示し、 509η mに蛍光極大を示した (表 2参照)。なお、溶液状態では 406nmに吸収極大を示し、 480nmに蛍光極大を示した。また、蛍光スペクトルは、図 8に示すように、固体状態 では溶液状態よりも少し長波長側にシフトするものの、スペクトルの形は略同じであつ た。蛍光スペクトルについて比較例 1の化合物 23と比較すると(図 6参照)、化合物 2 5ではスピンコート膜での蛍光スペクトルがエキシマー発光に対応する長波長シフトし たピークが観察されたのに対し、化合物 24では化合物 22の場合と同様に蛍光スぺ タトルの波形は THF溶液のものと比べてもほとんど変化がなく,エキシマー発光は観 測されなかった。このことから、化合物 24の方が固体状態 (スピンコート膜)において 、より効果的に分子間の相互作用を抑制できると言える。また、スピンコート膜での蛍
光量子収率 Φについては Φ =0. 77であり、比較例 1 ( φ =0. 46)に比べて極めて 良好であった。この値は量子収率として良好な値であり、化合物 24は固体状態にお Vヽて可視領域で高効率な発光を示すことが確認された。 A spin coat film of Compound 24 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 (3) above, and the absorption spectrum, fluorescence spectrum and fluorescence quantum yield were in the same manner as in Example 6 (4) and (5) above. The rate was measured. As a result, the spin coat film showed an absorption maximum at 41 lnm and a fluorescence maximum at 509ηm (see Table 2). In the solution state, the absorption maximum was shown at 406 nm and the fluorescence maximum was shown at 480 nm. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the fluorescence spectrum shifted slightly longer in the solid state than in the solution state, but the shape of the spectrum was substantially the same. Compared with compound 23 of Comparative Example 1 (see FIG. 6), the fluorescence spectrum in the spin coat film showed a long-wavelength shifted peak corresponding to excimer emission, whereas the fluorescence spectrum was compared with compound 23. In 24, as in the case of Compound 22, the waveform of the fluorescence spectrum was almost unchanged compared to that of the THF solution, and no excimer emission was observed. From this, it can be said that Compound 24 can more effectively suppress the interaction between molecules in the solid state (spin coat film). Also, fireflies on the spin coat film The photon yield Φ was Φ = 0.77, which was very good compared to Comparative Example 1 (φ = 0.46). This value was a good quantum yield, and it was confirmed that Compound 24 exhibited highly efficient light emission in the visible region in the solid state.
実施例 8 Example 8
[0084] (1) 5, 5' ジブ口モー 3 ジメシチルボリルー 2, 2,一ビチォフェンの合成 [0084] (1) Synthesis of 5, 5 'Jib Mouth 3 Dimesitylbolyl 2, 2, Ibithiophene
ィ匕合物 22 (1. 24g, 3. OOmmol)と N—ブロモスクシンイミド(NBS) (1. 12g, 6. 3 Ommol)を酢酸(40mL)とクロ口ホルム (40mL)の混合溶媒に溶かし、室温で 18時 間撹拌した。水(40mL)をカ卩えて、水層をクロ口ホルム(lOmL)で 3回抽出した。有 機層をあわせて飽和 NaHCO水(40mL)で洗浄し、 Mg SOで乾燥後、エバポレ Compound 22 (1.24 g, 3. OOmmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) (1.12 g, 6.3 Ommol) were dissolved in a mixed solvent of acetic acid (40 mL) and black mouth form (40 mL), Stir at room temperature for 18 hours. Water (40 mL) was added and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with black mouth form (10 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO (40 mL), dried over Mg SO, and evaporated.
3 2 4 3 2 4
一ターで濃縮し、 1. 89gの粗生成物を得た。得られた混合物をシリカゲルのショート カラム(展開溶媒:クロ口ホルム)に通し、 1. 69g (2. 95mmol)の 5, 5,—ジブ口モ— 3 ジメシチルボリルー 2, 2' ビチォフェン(下記化合物 25)を黄緑色の固体として 収率 98%で得た。微量融点測定装置 (ャナコ社製、 MP— S3)を用いて得られた固 体の融点を測定したところ、融点は 174. 6- 174. 8°Cであった。スペクトルデータは 次の通りである。 Concentration in one ter yielded 1.89 g of crude product. The resulting mixture was passed through a short column of silica gel (developing solvent: black mouth form) and 1.69 g (2.95 mmol) of 5,5, -dib mouth moe-3 dimesitylboryl 2,2,2 'bitiophene ( The following compound 25) was obtained as a yellow-green solid in a yield of 98%. When the melting point of the solid obtained using a micro melting point measurement apparatus (MP-S3, manufactured by Yanaco) was measured, the melting point was 174.6-174.8 ° C. The spectrum data are as follows.
[0085] 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC1 ); δ 2.03 (s, 12H), 2.24 (s, 6H), 6.45 (d, J = 4.0 Hz,l [0085] 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC1); δ 2.03 (s, 12H), 2.24 (s, 6H), 6.45 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, l
3 HH 3 HH
H) , 6.61 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (s, 4H), 6.85 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDC H), 6.61 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (s, 4H), 6.85 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDC
HH HH
I ) δ 21.2, 23.1, 111.9, 113.2, 127.5, 128.2, 129.5, 136.7, 137.1, 139.3, 140.6, 14 I) δ 21.2, 23.1, 111.9, 113.2, 127.5, 128.2, 129.5, 136.7, 137.1, 139.3, 140.6, 14
3 Three
1.5, 145.6, 149.3; nB NMR (128 MHz, CDC1 ) δ 70.0.単位: ppm. Anal. Calcd for 1.5, 145.6, 149.3; n B NMR (128 MHz, CDC1) δ 70.0. Unit: ppm. Anal. Calcd for
3 Three
C H BBr S: C, 4.57; H, 4.40; N, 0.00. Found: C, 54.30; H, 4.48; N, 0.00. C H BBr S: C, 4.57; H, 4.40; N, 0.00. Found: C, 54.30; H, 4.48; N, 0.00.
26 25 2 2 26 25 2 2
化合物 22 化合物 25 Compound 22 Compound 25
(2) 3 ジメシチルボリル一 5, 5,一ビス(ジフエ-ルァミノフエ-ル)一 2, 2,一ビチォ フェンの合成 (2) Synthesis of 3 dimesitylboryl-1,5,5,1bis (diphenylaminophenol) 1,2,2,1bithiophene
化合物 25 (0. 283g, 0. 494mmol)、4— (ジフエ-ルァミノ)トリブチルスタン-ル
ベンゼン(0. 808g, 1. 51mmol)の THF溶液(15mL)に Pd (dba) -CHCl (9. 0 Compound 25 (0. 283g, 0. 494mmol), 4- (diphenylamino) tributylstanl To a solution of benzene (0. 808 g, 1.51 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added Pd (dba) -CHCl (9.0.
2 3 3 mg, 1. 8mol%)、トリ(2—フリル)ホスフィン(9. 7mg, 8. 5mol%)を加え、アルゴン 雰囲気下で 15時間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧留去してシリカゲルのショートカラム (展開 溶媒:クロ口ホルム)を通し、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(へキサン:クロ口ホルム = 5: 2, Rf=0. 32)で精製した。さらに GPC (クロ口ホルム)で分離精製し、 0. 211g (0. 2 34mmol)の 3—ジメシチルボリル一 5, 5, 一ビス(ジフエ-ルァミノフエ-ル)一 2, 2, ービチオフ ン (下記化合物 26)を橙色固体として収率 47%で得た。微量融点測定 装置 (ャナコ社製、 MP— S3)を用いて得られた固体の融点を測定したところ、融点 は 134. 0— 134. 8°Cであった。スペクトルデータは以下の通りである。なお、 dbaは ジベンジリデンアセトンを表す。 2 3 3 mg, 1.8 mol%) and tri (2-furyl) phosphine (9.7 mg, 8.5 mol%) were added, and the mixture was stirred under an argon atmosphere for 15 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, passed through a short column of silica gel (developing solvent: black mouth form), and purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane: black mouth form = 5: 2, Rf = 0.32). After further separation and purification by GPC (black mouth form), 0.211 g (0.2 34 mmol) of 3-dimesitylboryl-1,5,5,1bis (diphenylaminophenol) 1,2,2, bithiofone (compound 26 below) ) As an orange solid in 47% yield. When the melting point of the solid obtained using a micro melting point measuring apparatus (MP-S3, manufactured by Yanaco) was measured, the melting point was 134.0 to 134.8 ° C. The spectrum data is as follows. Dba represents dibenzylideneacetone.
[0088] JH NMR (270 MHz, CDCl ) δ 2.08 (s, 12H), 2.20 (s, 6H), 6.68 (s, 4H), 6.74 (d,J [0088] J H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl) δ 2.08 (s, 12H), 2.20 (s, 6H), 6.68 (s, 4H), 6.74 (d, J
3 H 3 H
= 3.6 Hz, IH), 6.80 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, IH), 6.98—7.13 (m, 17H), 7.21-7.30 (m,10H),= 3.6 Hz, IH), 6.80 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, IH), 6.98—7.13 (m, 17H), 7.21-7.30 (m, 10H),
H HH H HH
7.38— 7.44ズ m, 2H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl ) δ 21.2, 23.1, 122.2, 123.0, 123.1, 7.38—7.44 m, 2H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl) δ 21.2, 23.1, 122.2, 123.0, 123.1,
3 Three
123.5, 123.7, 124.3, 124.5, 126.4, 126.6, 127.7, 127.9, 128.2, 128.3, 129.26, 129. 29, 129.9, 135.4, 138.8, 140.8, 142.2, 142.6, 144.7, 144.8, 147.1, 147.2, 147.38, 1 47.42, 148.6; nB NMR (CDCl ) d 68.5.単位: ppm. HRMS (FAB): 900.3754 (M+); C 123.5, 123.7, 124.3, 124.5, 126.4, 126.6, 127.7, 127.9, 128.2, 128.3, 129.26, 129. 29, 129.9, 135.4, 138.8, 140.8, 142.2, 142.6, 144.7, 144.8, 147.1, 147.2, 147.38, 1 47.42 , 148.6; n B NMR (CDCl) d 68.5. Unit: ppm. HRMS (FAB): 900.3754 (M + ); C
3 Three
alcd for C H BN S: 900.3743. alcd for C H BN S: 900.3743.
化合物 25 化合物 26 Compound 25 Compound 26
[0090] (3)スペクトル測定及び蛍光量子収率の測定 [0090] (3) Spectrum measurement and fluorescence quantum yield measurement
上述の実施例 6の(3)と同様にして化合物 26のスピンコート膜を作製し、上述の実 施例 6の(4)及び(5)と同様にして吸収スペクトル、蛍光スペクトル及び蛍光量子収 率の測定を行った。その結果、スピンコート膜では 456nmに吸収極大を示し、 601η mに蛍光極大を示した (表 2参照)。なお、溶液状態では 449nmに吸収極大を示し、 600nmに蛍光極大を示した。また、スピンコート膜での蛍光量子収率は φ =0. 60
であり、比較例 1 ( =0. 46)に比べて良好な値であった。この値は量子収率として も良好な値であり、化合物 26は固体状態において可視領域で高効率な発光を示す ことが確認された。 A spin coat film of Compound 26 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 (3), and the absorption spectrum, fluorescence spectrum, and fluorescence quantum yield were the same as in Example 6 (4) and (5). The rate was measured. As a result, the spin coat film showed an absorption maximum at 456 nm and a fluorescence maximum at 601 ηm (see Table 2). In the solution state, the absorption maximum was shown at 449 nm and the fluorescence maximum was shown at 600 nm. In addition, the fluorescence quantum yield in the spin coat film is φ = 0.60. It was a favorable value as compared with Comparative Example 1 (= 0.46). This value is also good as a quantum yield, and it was confirmed that Compound 26 exhibits highly efficient light emission in the visible region in the solid state.
[0091] (4)サイクリックボルタンメトリーの測定 [0091] (4) Measurement of cyclic voltammetry
得られたィ匕合物 26について、上述の実施例 6の(6)と同様にしてサイクリックボルタ ンメトリーを行った。その結果、 E = +0. 38V(vs Fc/Fc+)に可逆な酸化波を For the obtained Compound 26, cyclic voltammetry was performed in the same manner as in Example 6 (6) above. As a result, a reversible oxidation wave is applied to E = + 0.38V (vs Fc / Fc + ).
1/2 1/2
示し、 E = - 2. 24V (vs Fc/Fc+)と El/2=— 2. 61V(vs Fc/Fc+)に二 E =-2. 24V (vs Fc / Fc +) and El / 2 = — 2. 61V (vs Fc / Fc +)
1/2 1/2
段階の可逆な還元波を示した(図 6参照)。この結果は、化合物 26が正孔輸送能及 び電子受容能を有して 、ることを示す。 A reversible reduction wave of the stage was shown (see Fig. 6). This result indicates that Compound 26 has a hole transporting ability and an electron accepting ability.
実施例 9 Example 9
[0092] (1) 3,, 4,一ジブ口モー 5, 5" '一ビス(トリメチルシリル)クォーターチォフェンの合 成 [0092] (1) 3, 4, 1 jib mouth mo 5, 5 "'Synthesis of bis (trimethylsilyl) quaterthiophene
2 ブロモ—5 トリメチルシリルチオフェン(2. 35g, 10. Ommol)の THF (30mL ;)溶液に、 78。Cで n— BuLi (l. 6M, 9. 52mL, 15. 2mmol)を加え、 78。Cで 2 時間撹拌を続けた。反応溶液にトリプチルスタンニルクロリド (4. 13mL, 4. 96g, 15 . 2mmol)を加えて、ゆっくりと室温まで昇温した。得られた 2 トリブチルスタン-ル —5 トリメチルシリルチオフェンの THF溶液に、 4, 4,, 5, 5,—テトラブロモー 2, 2 '—ビチォフェン(1. 86g, 3. 87mmol)、Pd (dba) -CHC1 (0. 195g, 0. 189m 2 To a solution of bromo-5 trimethylsilylthiophene (2.35 g, 10. Ommol) in THF (30 mL;) 78. 78. Add n-BuLi (l. 6M, 9.52 mL, 15.2 mmol) at C; Stirring was continued at C for 2 hours. Triptystannyl chloride (4.13 mL, 4.96 g, 15.2 mmol) was added to the reaction solution, and the temperature was slowly raised to room temperature. To the resulting THF solution of 2 tributylstanl-5 trimethylsilylthiophene, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, tetrabromo-2,2'-bithiphene (1.86 g, 3. 87 mmol), Pd (dba) -CHC1 (0. 195g, 0. 189m
2 3 3 2 3 3
mol)及びトリフリルホスフィン(0. 177g, 0. 76mmol)をカ卩えて、 10時間還流した。 得られた混合溶液に水(30mL)をカ卩えた後、クロ口ホルムで三回抽出した。得られた 有機層を、 MgSOで乾燥し、ろ過後、減圧下で濃縮した。さら〖こ、シリカゲルクロマト mol) and trifurylphosphine (0.177 g, 0.76 mmol) were added and refluxed for 10 hours. Water (30 mL) was added to the obtained mixed solution, and then extracted three times with black mouth form. The obtained organic layer was dried over MgSO, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Sarako, silica gel chromatography
4 Four
グラフィー(展開溶媒:へキサン, Rf=0. 40)で分離し、 1. 07g (l. 70mmol)の 5, 5" '一ビス(トリメチルシリル)ー3,, 4,,一ジブ口モクオーターチォフェン(下記化合 物 27)を収率 44%で得た。
Separation by chromatography (developing solvent: hexane, Rf = 0.40), 1. 07 g (l. 70 mmol) of 5, 5 "'bibis (trimethylsilyl) -3, 4, 4, 1 jib mouth Fen (compound 27 below) was obtained in a yield of 44%.
化合物 27 Compound 27
[0094] (2) 3,, 4,,一ビス(ジメシチルボリル) 5, 5,,,一ビス(トリメチルシリル)クォーター
チォフェンの合成 [0094] (2) 3, 4, 4, bis (dimesitylboryl) 5, 5, ..., bis (trimethylsilyl) quarter Synthesis of thiophene
化合物 27 (0. 17g, 0. 27mmol)の THF溶液(10mL)に、ー78°〇で11ー:6111^(1 . 6M, 0. 38mL, 0. 61mmol)を加え、そのまま— 78。Cで 1時間撹拌を続けた。 Me s BF (0. 18g, 6. 27mmol)の THF溶液(2mL)を反応溶液に 78°Cで加え、ゆつ To a THF solution (10 mL) of compound 27 (0.17 g, 0.27 mmol), 11-: 6111 ^ (1.6 M, 0.38 mL, 0.61 mmol) was added at −78 ° ○, and it was −78. Stirring at C was continued for 1 hour. A THF solution (2 mL) of Me s BF (0. 18 g, 6. 27 mmol) was added to the reaction solution at 78 ° C.
2 2
くりと室温まで昇温した。得られた反応溶液に水(lOmL)をカ卩えてろ過することにより 、 0. 024g (0. 022mmol)の 3,, 4,,—ビス(ジメシチルボリル)—5, 5,,,—ビス(トリ メチルシリル)クォーターチォフェン(下記化合物 28)を収率 8%で得た。スペクトルデ ータは次の通りである。 The temperature was raised to room temperature. By adding water (10 mL) to the obtained reaction solution and filtering, 0.024 g (0.022 mmol) of 3, 4 ,, -bis (dimesitylboryl) -5, 5, 5,, -bis (tri Methylsilyl) quaterthiophene (compound 28 below) was obtained in a yield of 8%. The spectrum data is as follows.
[0095] JH NMR (400 MHz, CDC1 ) δ 0.19 (s, 18H), 2.05 (s, 24H), 2.20 (s,12 H), 6.64 (s,8[0095] J H NMR (400 MHz, CDC1) δ 0.19 (s, 18H), 2.05 (s, 24H), 2.20 (s, 12 H), 6.64 (s, 8
H), 6.77 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 2H), 6.82 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 2H), 6.91 (s, 2H).単位: ppm.
H), 6.77 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 2H), 6.82 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 2H), 6.91 (s, 2H) Unit: ppm.
化合物 27 化合物 28 実施例 10 Compound 27 Compound 28 Example 10
[0097] (1) 5, 5,,,一ビス(ジフエ-ルァミノ)ー3,一ジメシチルボリルクォーターチォフェン の合成 [0097] (1) Synthesis of 5, 5, ..., bis (diphenylamino) -3, 1-dimesitylboryl quarterthiophene
ジフエ-ルアミノチォフェン(528mg, 2. lmmol)の THF (lOmL)溶液に、 78 °Cで、 n— BuLi(l. 6M, 1. 4mL, 2. 2mmol)をカ卩え、 78°Cで 20分間撹拌を続 けた後、 0°Cまで昇温し 2時間撹拌を続けた。反応溶液を再び 78°Cに冷却し、反 応溶液にトリブチルスタン-ルクロリド(0. 60mL, 720mg, 2. 2mmol)をカ卩えて、ゆ つくりと室温まで昇温した。得られたジフエ-ル(5 トリブチルスタン-ル 2 チェ -ル)ァミンの THF溶液を、 5, 5,—ジブ口モー 3 ジメシチルボリル— 2, 2,—ビチ ォフェン(572. 5mg, 1. OOmmol) , Pd (dba) -CHC1 (20. 7mg, 0. 02mmol, To a solution of diphenylaminothiophene (528 mg, 2. lmmol) in THF (lOmL) at 78 ° C, add n- BuLi (l. 6M, 1.4 mL, 2.2 mmol) at 78 ° C. After stirring for 20 minutes, the temperature was raised to 0 ° C and stirring was continued for 2 hours. The reaction solution was cooled again to 78 ° C, and tributylstannyl chloride (0.60 mL, 720 mg, 2.2 mmol) was added to the reaction solution, and the temperature was slowly raised to room temperature. The THF solution of the diphenyl (5 tributylstanl 2 chalcamine) thus obtained was added to the 5,5, -dibu-mo-mo 3 dimesitylboryl-2,2, -bithiophene (572.5 mg, 1. OOmmol). , Pd (dba) -CHC1 (20. 7mg, 0.02mmol,
2 3 3 2 3 3
2mol%)及びトリフリルホスフィン(18. 6mg, 0. 08mmol, 8mol%)の THF (15mL )溶液にキヤ-ユラで加え、反応溶液を 14時間還流した。混合溶液に水 (40mL)を 加えた後、クロ口ホルムで三回抽出した。得られた有機層を、 Na SOで乾燥し、ろ過 2 mol%) and trifurylphosphine (18.6 mg, 0.08 mmol, 8 mol%) in THF (15 mL) were added by Ca-yura, and the reaction solution was refluxed for 14 hours. Water (40 mL) was added to the mixed solution, and then extracted three times with black mouth form. The resulting organic layer was dried over Na SO and filtered
2 4 twenty four
後、減圧下で濃縮した。さらに、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:へキサン Z
。:麻 0 /0 Then, it concentrated under reduced pressure. Furthermore, silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: hexane Z . : Hemp 0/0
4—ョ OH / 继缀 習 ρ_ ;¾ o^ u o£^m ^4-yo OH / practice ρ_; ¾ o ^ uo £ ^ m ^
ε g ·ζ ε g
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ε - ¾ΰ ΐ - { g 'g、ェ :缀^ ( rag) JH 、¾¾Π辛爵¾瀚缀 止 缀 —ェ O)ベ ベ -ベ^ /^ ε-¾ΰ ΐ- { g 'g,: 缀 ^ (rag) JH, ¾¾ΠΠ 荷 ¾ 瀚 缀 缀 ェ ェ-O) bebe-be ^ / ^
( ra ) Λί^-^Ο) (louiuix 8 Ό '3ra66S)ベ ベ > — E— / fi 、 / 一 ( ra ) Λί ^-^ Ο) (louiuix 8 Ό '3ra66S) bebe> — E— / fi, /
l Z SI 2 l Z SI 2
•2 82"2T6: S N9 H D Joj popo Ζ882"2ΐ6 :(8Vd) S • 2 82 "2T6: S N9 HD Joj popo Ζ882" 2ΐ6: (8Vd) S
HH HH HH HH
H:(HS 's) ΐ6·9 '(HZ 'ZH 0· = f 'P) ZS'9 '(HZ 'ZH 0· = f 'Ρ) 8Γ9 '(Hf 's) 69 •9 '(H9 <s) OZ'Z '{HZ\ <s) 0Γ2 9 (\DQD 'z 00,) 匪 Ητ ·0ο 0 0ΐ- 0·00ΐ ' [8600]H: (HS 's) ΐ6 · 9' (HZ ' Z H 0 · = f' P) ZS'9 '(HZ' Z H 0 · = f 'Ρ) 8Γ9' (Hf 's) 69 • 9' (H9 <s ) OZ'Z '{HZ \ <s ) 0Γ2 9 (\ DQD' z 00,) 匪 Η τ · 0 ο 0 0ΐ- 0 · 00ΐ '[8600]
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L9 Z£/900ZdT/13d 8ε Ϊ69Ζ.0/.00Ζ OAV
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〕sno Sno
一)()()言) (重〔〕p ΰ∞9寸 6999 OSυwno fΓHHρH N HsssZ - - - - - - - -.
•2T2S S9: S 9 H D ^ po o ^ ) 1) () () word) (heavy () p ΰ∞ 9 inch 6999 OSυwno fΓHHρH N HsssZ--------. • 2T2S S9: S 9 HD ^ po o ^)
S22S S9 :(9VH) S H ' d: -g'sg p (\3Q3) 醒 9π: ( ·8 ΐ 'Γ9 ΐ 'L'Zf ΐ
'Z ST S22S S9: (9VH) SH 'd: -g'sg p (\ 3Q3) Awakening 9 π : (· 8 ΐ' Γ9 ΐ 'L'Zf ΐ 'Z ST
'S ST 'Z^Zl '0"821 'β'ΣΖΙ Ί'9ΖΙ '9"92T 'VZZ ' VIZ ' 0'ΙΖ '8 2 'S S Ρ ODOD 'S ST' Z ^ Zl '0 "821' β'ΣΖΙ Ί'9ΖΙ '9" 92T' VZZ 'VIZ' 0'ΙΖ '8 2' S S Ρ ODOD
ΗΗ ΗΗ
) Η匪つ εΐ -(HZ <s) 06·9 '(HZ <s) 88·9 '(Ηΐ '^Η ·ε = f 'Ρ) S8'9 '(Hf 's) S9'9 '(Ηΐ ) One εΐ- (HZ <s ) 06 ・ 9 '(HZ <s ) 88 ・ 9' (Ηΐ '^ Η ε = f' Ρ) S8'9 '(Hf' s) S9'9 '( Ηΐ
HH HH
<s) 9S'9 '(HI 'ZH YZ = f 'P) If 9 '(HS 's) 62"2 '(HS 's) 82"2 '(H9 <s) 6Γ2 '(H 9 <s ) LVZ '(HZl <s) 60 '(Η9 <s) 96·ΐ 9 (OQD <ZH 00,) H N HT : 。 89Ϊ-Ζ9Ϊく dm [Ζ0Ϊ0]
- <s ) 9S'9 '(HI' ZH YZ = f 'P) If 9' (HS 's) 62 "2' (HS 's) 82"2' (H9 <s ) 6Γ2 '(H 9 <s ) LVZ '(HZl <s ) 60' (Η 9 <s ) 96 · ΐ 9 (OQD <Z H 00,) HNH T :. 89Ϊ-Ζ9Ϊ dm [Ζ0Ϊ0] -
(m n ^wm^ osm ^ ^ ^。: ·ηί¾ 回 ø、 ベ (m n ^ wm ^ osm ^ ^ ^ .: · ηί¾ times ø, be
(Ί^09) >^^)¾¾^¾ί。 ·η D 翻 9ε、 つ。 os nras)ベ エ Aj¾(lorarao ·ε '3rao 9) Od ¾¾Q¥(%TOUI8
ε g g (Ί ^ 09)> ^^) ¾¾ ^ ¾ί. · Η D conversion 9ε. os n ra s) Bee Aj¾ (loraraoεε3rao 9) Od ¾¾Q ¥ (% T OUI 8 ε gg
Ό ,§^9 ΌΙ) lOHO- (Bqp) 、(i。画 0 -Z 'SragsS)邈べ ci^ ^ 、 、(Iora ra〇g Ό '3^98 )べェ ^ 一 'Z - Λ^(^Λ^^^ - £ - ¾ - { 9 '9 Ό, § ^ 9 ΌΙ) lOHO- (Bqp), (i strokes 0 -. Z 'SragsS)邈base ci ^ ^,, (I ora Ra_〇_G Ό' 3 ^ 98) base E ^ one 'Z - Λ ^ (^ Λ ^^^-£-¾- { 9 '9
¾ίί^ )べェ ^ — (ζ 'ζ - - ε - - {9 '9 { ) [9010] ¾ίί ^) Be ^ ^ ( ζ 'ζ--ε-- { 9' 9 {) [9010]
•S 22"99S: S9 Η D P^FD n) S822"99S :(8Vd) S HH 'radd: 南 ·ο·69 p (iつ αつ) H N 9π q)o'6w 'z^ 'v 'v Wz '6·8ει 'v ' ζ-m '8·εει '8·οει 'IS'SSI 'srssi
'οτζ i 'ιτζ 'ζ'ΐζ p (\DQD) ^nnつ εΐ '(HS 'ZH τι 'ρ) 9s'z '{ηζ 'ΖΗ Z'L 'Ρ) \ΥΙ '{ 'ζ • S 22 "99S: S9 Η DP ^ FD n) S822" 99S: (8Vd) S HH 'radd: South · ο · 69 p (i-α) HN 9 π q) o'6w' z ^ 'v 'v Wz' 6 · 8ει 'v' ζ-m '8 · εει' 8 · οει 'IS'SSI' srssi 'οτζ i' ιτζ 'ζ'ΐζ p (\ DQD) ^ nn εΐ ' (HS 'ZH τι' ρ) 9s'z '{ηζ' Ζ Η Z'L 'Ρ) \ ΥΙ'{' ζ
ΗΗ ΗΗ
Η Z'L 'Ρ) WL '(HZ <s) WL '(Ηΐ ZVL '(ΗΖ 'ΖΗ = f 'Ρ) 68·9 '(Ηΐ '^Η = Η Z'L 'Ρ) WL' (HZ <s ) WL '(Ηΐ ZVL' (ΗΖ ' Ζ Η = f' Ρ) 68 9 '(Ηΐ' ^ Η =
[0109] (5)スペクトルの測定及び蛍光量子収率の測定 [0109] (5) Spectrum measurement and fluorescence quantum yield measurement
上述の実施例 6の(3)と同様にして化合物 29〜32のスピンコート膜を作製し、上述 の実施例 6の(4)及び(5)と同様にして吸収スペクトル、蛍光スペクトル及び蛍光量 子収率の測定を行った。その結果を表 3及び図 9〜図 12に示す。表 3及び図 9〜図 1 2から明らかなように、化合物 29〜32のいずれも、フィルム(つまり固体状態)と溶液 状態とで吸収スペクトルの吸収極大波長や蛍光スペクトルの蛍光極大波長に大きな 差はなく概ね同じであり、スペクトルの形状も概ね同じであった。また、量子収率も固 体状態と溶液状態とでそれほど大きな差が見られな力つた。こうしたことから、これら の化合物では、固体状態においても希薄溶液状態とほぼ同様の環境をもつことを示 しており、効果的に分子間の相互作用が抑制されているといえる。一方、チォフェン 力 S4つ連なった構造をもつ化合物 29は、吸収スペクトルの吸収極大が 465 nm (溶液 479 nm (固体)であり、これらの波長で光励起したときの蛍光極大が 200 nm近い 大きなスト一タスシフトを伴って 660 前後つまり赤色領域に蛍光極大を示した。こ のことは、この化合物が青色の光を吸収して赤色の発光を示すことを意味して 、る。 また、一般に赤色に蛍光を示すィ匕合物は、ローバンドギャップセオリーなどのためこ れまで高い量子収率を示すィ匕合物は限られているが、化合物 29は、固体状態にお いても量子収率は 0. 30と比較的高い値を示した。これらの点から、化合物 29の有 用性が高い。 Spin coat films of compounds 29 to 32 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 (3) above, and the absorption spectrum, fluorescence spectrum, and fluorescence amount were the same as in Example 6 (4) and (5) above. The child yield was measured. The results are shown in Table 3 and FIGS. As is clear from Table 3 and Figures 9 to 12, all of compounds 29 to 32 have large differences in absorption maximum wavelength of absorption spectrum and maximum fluorescence wavelength of fluorescence spectrum between film (that is, solid state) and solution state. It was almost the same, and the shape of the spectrum was almost the same. In addition, the quantum yield was strong with no significant difference between the solid state and the solution state. These results indicate that these compounds have almost the same environment in the solid state as in the dilute solution state, and it can be said that the interaction between molecules is effectively suppressed. On the other hand, Compound 29, which has a structure consisting of four thiophene forces, has an absorption maximum of 465 nm (solution 479 nm (solid)), and a fluorescence peak when excited at these wavelengths is nearly 200 nm. A fluorescence maximum was observed around 660, that is, in the red region with a tassel shift, which means that this compound absorbs blue light and emits red light. The compound that shows high quantum yield is limited due to the low band gap theory, but compound 29 has a quantum yield of 0 even in the solid state. The value was relatively high at 30. From these points, the usefulness of Compound 29 is high.
[0110] [表 3]
compound [0110] [Table 3] compound
31 (in THF) 415 543 0.91 31 (in THF) 415 543 0.91
(film) 425 554 0.87 (film) 425 554 0.87
32 (in THF) 384 511 0.93 32 (in THF) 384 511 0.93
(film) 385 519 0.83 (film) 385 519 0.83
"Only the Jon ^t absorption m^dma are "Only the Jon ^ t absorption m ^ dma are
longest absorption madma. cAb^iute pan um yield detamined by a calibrabwl integrating sphere syst«n, longest absorption madma. c Ab ^ iute pan um yield detamined by a calibrabwl integrating sphere syst «n,
[0111] なお、本発明は上述した実施形態に何ら限定されることはなぐ本発明の技術的範 囲に属する限り種々の態様で実施し得ることはいうまでもない。 Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented in various modes as long as it belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.
[0112] 本出願は、 2005年 12月 16日に出願された日本国特許出願第 2005— 362944、 2006年 2月 28曰〖こ出願された曰本国特許出願第 2006— 052613、 2006年 8月 2 1日に出願された日本国特許出願第 2006— 224646を優先権主張の基礎としてお り、引用によりその内容の全てが本明細書に含まれる。 産業上の利用可能性 [0112] This application is Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-362944 filed on December 16, 2005, February 2006, Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-052613, August 2006 filed on February 28, 2006 2 Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-224646, filed on the 1st, is the basis of the priority claim, and the entire contents thereof are incorporated herein by reference. Industrial applicability
[0113] 本発明は、有機 ELや有機レーザなどの有機エレクトロニクス分野に利用可能であ る。
[0113] The present invention can be used in the field of organic electronics such as organic EL and organic lasers.
Claims
[化 1] [Chemical 1]
(但し、 ΑΓΊま、ベンゼン又は置換ベンゼンであり、 (However, ΑΓΊ, benzene or substituted benzene,
R1, R2, R3及び R4は、それぞれ独立にフエニル基、置換フエニル基、メシチル基、 置換メシチル基、 2, 6—キシリル基、置換 2, 6—キシリル基、オルトトリル基、置換ォ ルトトリル基、 2, 4, 6—トリイソプロピル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリイソプロピル基、 2, 4, 6 —トリ t—ブチルフエ-ル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリ t—ブチルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—トリス (トリフルォロメチル)フエ-ル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリス(トリフルォロメチル)フエ-ル基 、 2, 6—ジアルキルフエ-ル基、置換 2, 6—ジアルキルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—トリア ルキルフエ-ル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ-ル基、 2, 6—ジァリールフエ- ル基、置換 2, 6—ジァリールフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—卜リアリールフエ-ル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリアリールフエ-ル基、チェ-ル基、置換チェ-ル基、フリル基、置換フリル 基、ピロリル基、置換ピロリル基、ピリジル基、置換ピリジル基、ナフチル基、置換ナフ チル基、アントリル基、置換アントリル基、フエナントリル基、置換フエナントリル基、ピ レニル基、及び置換ピレニル基カ なる群より選ばれた 1種であり、 R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently phenyl, substituted phenyl, mesityl, substituted mesityl, 2,6-xylyl, substituted 2,6-xylyl, orthotolyl, substituted Lutotolyl group, 2, 4, 6-triisopropyl group, substituted 2, 4, 6-triisopropyl group, 2, 4, 6 —tri-t-butylphenol group, substituted 2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenol 2, 4, 6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol group, substituted 2,4,6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol group, 2,6-dialkylphenol group, Substituted 2,6-dialkylphenol, 2,4,6-trialkylphenol, substituted 2,4,6-trialkylphenol, 2,6-diarylphenol, substituted 2,6 —Daryl reel group, 2, 4, 6— 卜 -aryl aryl group, substituted 2, 4, 6-triaryl phenol group, chael group, substituted chael group, furyl group, Substituted furyl group, pyrrolyl group, substituted pyrrolyl group, pyridyl group, substituted pyridyl group, naphthyl group, substituted naphthyl group, anthryl group, substituted anthryl group, phenanthryl group, substituted phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, and substituted pyrenyl group One kind selected from the group,
π 1は、 2価基であるジェチュルベンゼン、置換ジェチュルベンゼン、ジビュルベン ゼン、置換ジビュルベンゼン、ベンゼン、置換ベンゼン、チォフェン、置換チォフェン 、ピロール、置換ピロール、フラン、置換フラン、ピリジン、置換ピリジン、ナフタレン、 置換ナフタレン、アントラセン、置換アントラセン、フエナントレン、置換フエナントレン、 オリゴァリール基、置換オリゴァリール基、オリゴヘテロァリール基、置換オリゴヘテロ ァリール基、 α , ω—ジェチュルオリゴァリール基、 α , ω—ジェチュルオリゴヘテロ
ァリール基、 α , ω—ジビュルオリゴァリール基、 ex , ω—ジビュルオリゴヘテロァリー ル基力 なる群より選ばれた 1種であり、 π 1 is a divalent group such as jetulbenzene, substituted jeturbenzene, dibulene benzene, substituted dibulenebenzene, benzene, substituted benzene, thiophene, substituted thiophene, pyrrole, substituted pyrrole, furan, substituted furan, pyridine, substituted pyridine , Naphthalene, substituted naphthalene, anthracene, substituted anthracene, phenanthrene, substituted phenanthrene, oligoreel group, substituted oligoreel group, oligoheteroaryl group, substituted oligoheteroaryl group, α , ω-jetul oligoreel group, α, ω — Tulle oligo hetero Are, one selected from the group consisting of α, ω-dibule oligomer reel group, ex, ω -dibule heteroaryl group,
兀2及び兀3は、それぞれ独立に 1価基であるフエ-ルアセチレン、置換フエ-ルァ セチレン、スチリル、置換スチリル、ヘテロァリールアセチレン、置換へテロアリールァ セチレン、ヘテロァリールビュル基、置換へテロアリールビュル基、フエ-ル基、置換 フエ-ル基、チェ-ル、置換チェ-ル、ピロリル、置換ピロリル、フリル基、置換フリル 基、ピリジル基、置換ピリジル基、ナフチル基、置換ナフチル、アントリル基、置換アン トリル基、フエナントリル基、置換フエナントリル基、オリゴァリール基、置換オリゴァリー ル基、オリゴヘテロァリール基、置換オリゴヘテロァリール基、オリゴァリールェチュル 基、置換オリゴヘテロァリールェチュル基、オリゴァリールビュル基、置換オリゴへテ ロアリールビュル基力 なる群より選ばれた 1種であり、 兀2 and 兀3 are each independently a monovalent group such as phenylacetylene, substituted phenylacetylene, styryl, substituted styryl, heteroarylacetylene, substituted heteroarylacetylene, heteroarylbule group, substituted heteroaryl Aryl butyl group, phenyl group, substituted phenyl group, chael, substituted chael, pyrrolyl, substituted pyrrolyl, furyl group, substituted furyl group, pyridyl group, substituted pyridyl group, naphthyl group, substituted naphthyl, anthryl Group, substituted anthryl group, phenanthryl group, substituted phenanthryl group, oligoreel group, substituted oligoaryl group, oligoheteroaryl group, substituted oligoheteroaryl group, oligoreyl group, substituted oligoheteroaryl group Selected from the group consisting of oligoarylbule group and substituted oligoheteroarylbule group One kind,
π 1及び π 2は、 Ar1〖こパラ位に導入され、 π 1 and π 2 are introduced at the Ar 1 〖para position,
nは、 0〜400の値である) n is a value from 0 to 400)
[2] 下記式 (2)で表される、請求項 1に記載の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物。 [2] The organoboron π-electron compound according to claim 1, represented by the following formula (2):
[化 2] [Chemical 2]
[3] 下記式 (3)で表される、請求項 1に記載の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物。 [3] The organoboron π-electron compound according to claim 1, represented by the following formula (3):
[化 3] [Chemical 3]
[4] ηが 0又は 1である、請求項 1〜3のいずれかに記載の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物
[5] 発光性材料として用いられる、請求項 1〜4のいずれかに記載の有機ホウ素 π電子 系化合物。 [4] The organoboron π-electron compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein η is 0 or 1 [5] The organoboron π-electron compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is used as a luminescent material.
[6] ベンゼン又は置換ベンゼンに 2つのホウ素置換基がパラ位に導入された、下記式( 4)で表される、有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物の合成中間体。 [6] A synthetic intermediate of an organic boron π-electron compound represented by the following formula (4), in which two boron substituents are introduced at the para position in benzene or substituted benzene.
[化 4] [Chemical 4]
(但し、 ΑιΠま、ベンゼン又は置換ベンゼンであり、 (However, ΑιΠ or benzene or substituted benzene,
R5, R6, R7及び R8は、それぞれ独立にフエ-ル基、置換フエ-ル基、メシチル基、 置換メシチル基、 2, 6—キシリル基、置換 2, 6—キシリル基、オルトトリル基、置換ォ ルトトリル基、 2, 4, 6—トリイソプロピル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリイソプロピル基、 2, 4, 6 —トリ t—ブチルフエ-ル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリ t—ブチルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—トリス (トリフルォロメチル)フエ-ル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリス(トリフルォロメチル)フエ-ル基 、 2, 6—ジアルキルフエ-ル基、置換 2, 6—ジアルキルフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—トリア ルキルフエ-ル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ-ル基、 2, 6—ジァリールフエ- ル基、置換 2, 6—ジァリールフエ-ル基、 2, 4, 6—卜リアリールフエ-ル基、置換 2, 4, 6—トリアリールフエ-ル基、チェ-ル基、置換チェ-ル基、フリル基、置換フリル 基、ピロリル基、置換ピロリル基、ピリ R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently a phenyl group, a substituted phenol group, a mesityl group, a substituted mesityl group, a 2,6-xylyl group, a substituted 2,6-xylyl group, or orthotolyl. Group, substituted orthotolyl group, 2, 4, 6-triisopropyl group, substituted 2, 4, 6-triisopropyl group, 2, 4, 6-tri-t-butylphenol group, substituted 2, 4, 6-tri t-butylphenol group, 2, 4, 6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol group, substituted 2,4,6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol group, 2,6-dialkylphenol -Groups, substituted 2,6-dialkylphenol groups, 2,4,6-trialkylphenol groups, substituted 2,4,6-trialkylphenol groups, 2,6-diarylphenol groups, Substituted 2,6-diarylphenol, 2,4,6-triarylphenyl, substituted 2,4,6-triarylphenol, chael, substituted chael, furyl, Replace Furyl, pyrrolyl, substituted pyrrolyl, pyr
ジル基、置換ピリジル基、ナフチル基、置換ナフチル基、アントリル基、置換アントリル 基、フエナントリル基、置換フエナントリル基、ピレニル基、及び置換ピレニル基力 な る群より選ばれた 1種であり、 It is one selected from the group consisting of a dil group, a substituted pyridyl group, a naphthyl group, a substituted naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a substituted anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a substituted phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, and a substituted pyrenyl group.
R9及び R1Gは、それぞれ独立にェチュル基、トリアルキルシリルェチュル基、アルキ ルジァリールシリルェチュル基、ジアルキルァリールシリルェチュル基、トリアリールシ リルェチュル基、トリアルキルスタン-ルェチュル基、アルキルジァリールスタン-ル
ェチュル基、ジアルキルァリールスタン-ルェチュル基、トリアリールスタン-ルェチ -ル基、ァリールェチュル基、置換ァリールェチュル基、オリゴァリールェチュル基、 置換オリゴァリールェチニル基、 1価の複素環ェチニル基、置換 1価の複素環ェチニ ル基、 1価のオリゴ複素環ェチュル基、 1価の置換オリゴ複素環ェチュル基、置換ェ チュル基、ァリールビュル基、置換ァリールビュル基、オリゴァリールビュル基、置換 オリゴァリールビニル基、 1価の複素環ビニル基、置換 1価の複素環ビニル基、 1価の オリゴ複素環ビニル基、 1価の置換オリゴ複素環ビニル基、ァリール基、置換ァリール 基、オリゴァリール基、置換オリゴァリール基、 1価の複素環基、 1価の置換複素環基 、 1価のオリゴ複素環基、 1価の置換オリゴ複素環基,メタル化ビニル基,置換メタル 化ビュル基,メタル化ァリール基、置換メタル化ァリール基、メタル化オリゴァリール基R 9 and R 1G each independently represent an etulyl group, a trialkylsilylethyl group, an alkyldiarylsilylethyl group, a dialkylarylsilylethyl group, a triarylsilylethyl group, a trialkylstanle-tulet group, an alkyldialkyl group, Aryl Stan Etul, Dialkylarylstanle-Luture, Triarylstanle-Luetyl, Aryletul, Substituted Aryletul, Oligoreletul, Substituted Oligorerutinyl, Monovalent Heterocyclic Ethynyl , Substituted monovalent heterocyclic ethynyl group, monovalent oligoheterocyclic ether group, monovalent substituted oligoheterocyclic ether group, substituted ether group, arylylbulu group, substituted arylylbulu group, oligoarylbull group, substituted oligo Aryl vinyl group, monovalent heterocyclic vinyl group, substituted monovalent heterocyclic vinyl group, monovalent oligo heterocyclic vinyl group, monovalent substituted oligo heterocyclic vinyl group, aryl group, substituted aryl group, oligo reel group Substituted oligoaryl group, monovalent heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted heterocyclic group, monovalent oligo heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted oligo heterocyclic group, Luke vinyl group, a substituted metalated Bulle group, metallation Ariru group, a substituted metalated Ariru group, metalated Origoariru group
、置換メタルイ匕オリゴァリール基、 1価のメタル化複素環基、 1価の置換メタル化複素 環基、 1価のメタル化オリゴ複素環基、 1価の置換メタル化オリゴ複素環基、ハロゲン 化ァリール基、ハロゲン化ァリールェチュル基、ハロゲン化ァリールビュル基、置換 ハロゲン化ァリール基、置換ノヽロゲン化ァリールェチュル基、置換ノヽロゲン化ァリー ルビ-ル基、ハロゲン化オリゴァリール基、ハロゲン化オリゴァリールェチュル基、ノヽ ロゲン化オリゴァリールビュル基、置換ハロゲン化オリゴァリール基、置換ハロゲンィ匕 オリゴァリールェチュル基、置換ノヽロゲン化オリゴァリールビュル基、 1価のハロゲン 化複素環基、 1価のハロゲンィ匕複素環ェチニル基、 1価のハロゲン化複素環ビニル 基、 1価の置換ハロゲンィ匕複素環基、 1価の置換ハロゲンィ匕複素環ェチュル基、 1価 の置換ハロゲンィ匕複素環ビュル基、 1価のハロゲン化オリゴ複素環基、 1価のハロゲ ン化オリゴ複素環ェチニル基、 1価のハロゲンィ匕オリゴ複素環ビュル基、 1価の置換 ハロゲンィ匕オリゴ複素環基, 1価の置換ハロゲンィ匕オリゴ複素環ェチニル基、及び 1 価の置換ハロゲンィ匕オリゴ複素環ビュル基力もなる群より選ばれた 1種である) ベンゼン又は置換ベンゼンに 2つのホウ素置換基がパラ位に導入された、下記式( 5)で表される、請求項 6に記載の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物の合成中間体。 , Substituted metal oligomer oligoaryl group, monovalent metalated heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted metalated heterocyclic group, monovalent metalated oligoheterocyclic group, monovalent substituted metalated oligoheterocyclic group, halogenated aryl Group, halogenated aryl group, halogenated aryl group, substituted halogenated group, substituted halogenated aryl group, substituted halogenated aryl group, halogenated oligoaryl group, halogenated oligomeric group, nod group Rogenized oligoreyl group, substituted halogenated oligoreel group, substituted halogenated oligoreeltulle group, substituted nonogenated oligoreelbule group, monovalent halogenated heterocyclic group, monovalent halogenated heterocyclic group Ethynyl group, monovalent halogenated heterocyclic vinyl group, monovalent substituted halogenated heterocyclic group, 1 Substituted halogeni ハ ロ ゲ ン heterocyclic ether groups, monovalent substituted halogeni 匕 heterocyclic buyl groups, monovalent halogenated oligoheterocyclic groups, monovalent halogenated oligoheterocyclic ethynyl groups, monovalent halogenooligoheteroheterocycles (Bulu group, monovalent substituted halogeno-oligoheterocyclic group, monovalent substituted halogeno-oligoheterocyclic ethynyl group, and monovalent substituted halogeno-oligoheterocyclic buyl group) 7. The synthetic intermediate of an organic boron π-electron compound according to claim 6, represented by the following formula (5), wherein two boron substituents are introduced at the para position in benzene or substituted benzene.
(但し、 R 及び R は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、トリアルキルシリル基、アルキルジ ァリールシリル基、ジアルキルァリールシリル基、トリアリールシリル基、トリアルキルス タン-ル基、アルキルジァリールスタン-ル基、ジアルキルァリールスタン-ル基、トリ ァリールスタン-ル基、メタル化ァリール基、置換メタル化ァリール基、メタルイ匕オリゴ ァリール基、置換メタルイ匕オリゴァリール基、 1価のメタル化複素環基、 1価の置換メタ ル化複素環基、 1価のメタル化オリゴ複素環基、 1価の置換メタル化オリゴ複素環基, ァリール基、置換ァリール基、オリゴァリール基、置換オリゴァリール基、 1価の複素 環基、 1価の置換複素環基、 1価のオリゴ複素環基、 1価の置換オリゴ複素環基、ハロ ゲンィ匕ァリール基、置換ハロゲンィ匕ァリール基、ハロゲン化オリゴァリール基、置換ノヽ ロゲン化オリゴァリール基、 1価のハロゲン化複素環基、 1価の置換ハロゲン化複素 環基、 1価のハロゲン化オリゴ複素環基、及び 1価の置換ハロゲン化オリゴ複素環基 力 なる群より選ばれた 1種である) (However, R and R are each independently a hydrogen atom, a trialkylsilyl group, an alkyldiarylsilyl group, a dialkylarylsilyl group, a triarylsilyl group, a trialkylstanl group, an alkyldiarylstanl group, or a dialkyl. Aryl reel group, triaryl stall group, metallized aryl group, substituted metallized aryl group, metal oligomer oligo reel group, substituted metal oligomer oligomer group, monovalent metallized heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted meta Alkylated heterocyclic group, monovalent metalated oligoheterocyclic group, monovalent substituted metallated oligoheterocyclic group, aryl group, substituted aryl group, oligo reel group, substituted oligo reel group, monovalent heterocyclic group, monovalent group Substituted heterocyclic groups, monovalent oligoheterocyclic groups, monovalent substituted oligoheterocyclic groups, halogenated aryl groups, substituted halogenated groups Reel group, halogenated oligo reel group, substituted halogenated oligo reel group, monovalent halogenated heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted halogenated heterocyclic group, monovalent halogenated oligoheterocyclic group, and monovalent substituted halogen Oligo-heteroheterocyclic group is one selected from the group
ベンゼン又は置換ベンゼンに 2つのホウ素置換基がパラ位に導入された、下記式( 6)で表される、請求項 6に記載の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物の合成中間体。 7. The synthetic intermediate of an organic boron π-electron compound according to claim 6, represented by the following formula (6), wherein two boron substituents are introduced at the para position into benzene or substituted benzene.
[化 6] [Chemical 6]
(但し、 R "及び R14は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、トリアルキルシリル基、アルキルジ ァリールシリル基、ジアルキルァリールシリル基、トリアリールシリル基、トリアルキルス タン-ル基、アルキルジァリールスタン-ル基、ジアルキルァリールスタン-ル基、トリ
ァリールスタン-ル基、メタル化ァリール基、置換メタル化ァリール基、メタルイ匕オリゴ ァリール基、置換メタルイ匕オリゴァリール基、 1価のメタル化複素環基、 1価の置換メタ ル化複素環基、 1価のメタル化オリゴ複素環基、 1価の置換メタル化オリゴ複素環基, ァリール基、置換ァリール基、オリゴァリール基、置換オリゴァリール基、 1価の複素 環基、 1価の置換複素環基、 1価のオリゴ複素環基、 1価の置換オリゴ複素環基、ハロ ゲンィ匕ァリール基、置換ハロゲンィ匕ァリール基、ハロゲン化オリゴァリール基、置換ノヽ ロゲン化オリゴァリール基、 1価のハロゲン化複素環基、 1価の置換ハロゲン化複素 環基、 1価のハロゲン化オリゴ複素環基、及び 1価の置換ハロゲン化オリゴ複素環基 力 なる群より選ばれた 1種である) (However, R "and R 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a trialkylsilyl group, an alkyldiarylsilyl group, a dialkylarylsilyl group, a triarylsilyl group, a trialkylstanl group, or an alkyldiarylstanl group. , Dialkyl aryl ester group, tri Arylene group, metallized aryl group, substituted metallized aryl group, metal oligomer oligo reel group, substituted metal oligomer oligo reel group, monovalent metallized heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted metallized heterocyclic group, monovalent Metalated oligoheterocyclic group, monovalent substituted metallated oligoheterocyclic group, aryl group, substituted aryl group, oligo reel group, substituted oligo reel group, monovalent heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted heterocyclic group, monovalent Oligo heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted oligo heterocyclic group, halogen aryl group, substituted halogen aryl group, halogenated oligo reel group, substituted halogenated oligo reel group, monovalent halogenated heterocyclic group, monovalent A substituted halogenated heterocyclic group, a monovalent halogenated oligoheterocyclic group, and a monovalent substituted halogenated oligoheterocyclic group.
[9] 下記式 (7)で表される、有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物。 [9] An organoboron π-electron compound represented by the following formula (7).
[化 7] [Chemical 7]
(式(7)中、 R1及び R2は、それぞれ独立に、フエ-ル基,オルトアルキルフエ-ル基, 置換オルトアルキルフエ-ル基, 2, 6—ジアルキルフエ-ル基,置換 2, 6—ジアルキ ルフエ-ル基, 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ-ル基,置換 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ- ル基, 2, 6—ジァリールフエ-ル基,置換 2, 6—ジァリールフエ-ル基, 2, 4, 6—ト リアリールフエ-ル基,置換 2, 4, 6—トリアリールフエ-ル基,チェ-ル基,置換チェ -ル基,フリル基,置換フリル基,ピロリル基,置換ピロリル基,ピリジル基,置換ピリジ ル基,ナフチル基,置換ナフチル基,アントリル基,置換アントリル基,フエナントリル 基,置換フエナントリル基,ピレニル基及び置換ピレニル基力 なる群より選ばれた 1 種であり、 (In the formula (7), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a phenyl group, an orthoalkylphenyl group, a substituted orthoalkylphenyl group, a 2,6-dialkylphenol group, a substituted 2 group, , 6-dialkylphenol, 2, 4, 6-trialkylphenol, substituted 2, 4, 6-trialkylphenol, 2, 6-diarylphenol, substituted 2, 6— Diarylphenol, 2, 4, 6-triarylphenol, substituted 2, 4, 6-triarylphenol, chael, substituted chael, furyl, substituted furyl, pyrrolyl 1 group selected from the group consisting of a group, a substituted pyrrolyl group, a pyridyl group, a substituted pyridyl group, a naphthyl group, a substituted naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a substituted anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a substituted phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, and a substituted pyrenyl group And
R3及び R4は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数 1〜16のアルキル基、炭素数 1 〜16の分岐アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、フルォロアルキル基、ァリ ール基、置換ァリール基、ァリールォキシ基、ァリールチオ基、ァリールアルキル基、 ァリールアルコキシ基、ァリールアルキルチオ基、 1価の複素環基、 1価の置換複素
環基、ァルケ-ル基、置換アルケニル基、アルキ-ル基、置換アルキニル基、ァリル 基、アミノ基、置換アミノ基、ァゾ基、カルボキシル基、ァシル基、アルコキシカルボ- ル基、ホルミル基、ニトロ基、シァノ基、シリル基、置換シリル基、ホスフイノ基、置換ホ スフイノ基、シリルォキシ基、置換シリルォキシ基、ァリールスルホ-ルォキシ基、アル キルスルホニルォキシ基、ボリル基、置換ボリル基及びノヽロゲン原子力 なる群より選 ばれた 1種であり、 R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a fluoroalkyl group, an aryl group, or a substituted aryl. Group, aryloxy group, aryloxy group, arylalkyl group, aryloxy group, arylalkylthio group, monovalent heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted complex A cyclic group, an alkyl group, a substituted alkenyl group, an alkyl group, a substituted alkynyl group, an aryl group, an amino group, a substituted amino group, an azo group, a carboxyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a formyl group, Nitro group, cyano group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, phosphino group, substituted phosphino group, silyloxy group, substituted silyloxy group, arylsulfuroxy group, alkylsulfonyloxy group, boryl group, substituted boryl group, and neuron nuclear power One kind selected from the group
R5及び R6は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルキルチ ォ基、ァリール基、置換ァリール基、ァリールォキシ基、ァリールチオ基、ァリールァ ルキル基、ァリールアルコキシ基、ァリールアルキルチオ基、オリゴァリール基、置換 オリゴァリール基、 1価の複素環基、 1価の置換複素環基、 1価のオリゴ複素環基、 1 価の置換オリゴ複素環基、アルケニル基、置換アルケニル基、アルキニル基、置換ァ ルキ-ル基、ァリル基、アミノ基、置換アミノ基、ァゾ基、カルボキシル基、ァシル基、 アルコキシカルボ-ル基、ホルミル基、ニトロ基、シァノ基、シリル基、置換シリル基、 スタン-ル基、置換スタン-ル基、ボリル基、置換ボリル基、ホスフイノ基、置換ホスフ イノ基、シリルォキシ基、置換シリルォキシ基、ァリールスルホニルォキシ基、アルキ ルスルホ -ルォキシ基及びハロゲン原子力 なる群より選ばれた 1種であり、 R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an aryloxy group, an aryloxy group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkylthio group, or an arylalkylthio group. , Oligo reel group, substituted oligo reel group, monovalent heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted heterocyclic group, monovalent oligo heterocyclic group, monovalent substituted oligo heterocyclic group, alkenyl group, substituted alkenyl group, alkynyl group, Substituted alkyl group, aryl group, amino group, substituted amino group, azo group, carboxyl group, acyl group, alkoxy carbo group, formyl group, nitro group, cyan group, silyl group, substituted silyl group, stun -Group, substituted stanol group, boryl group, substituted boryl group, phosphino group, substituted phosphino group, silyloxy group, substituted silyloxy group, Reel sulfonyl O alkoxy group, alkyl Rusuruho - a Ruokishi group and one member selected from halogen nuclear group consisting,
1は 1〜20の値であり、 mは 0〜20の値であり、 nは 1〜100の値である。) 1 is a value from 1 to 20, m is a value from 0 to 20, and n is a value from 1 to 100. )
[10] R1及び R2は、それぞれ独立に、 2, 4, 6—トリアルキルフエ-ル基又は置換 2, 4, 6 —トリアルキルフエニル基である、請求項 9に記載の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物。 [10] The organoboron according to claim 9, wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a 2,4,6-trialkylphenyl group or a substituted 2,4,6-trialkylphenyl group. π-electron compound.
[11] R5及び R6のうち少なくとも一方力 下記式 (8)で表される基である、請求項 9又は 1 0に記載の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物。 [11] The organoboron π-electron compound according to claim 9 or 10, which is a group represented by the following formula (8): at least one of R 5 and R 6 .
[化 8] [Chemical 8]
- (8) -(8)
R8 R 8
(式(8)中、 R7及び R8は、それぞれ独立に、フエニル基又は置換フエ-ル基である。 ) (In Formula (8), R 7 and R 8 are each independently a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group.)
[12] R5及び R6のうち少なくとも一方力 下記式(9)で表される基である、請求項 9又は 1 0に記載の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物。
[化 9]
[12] The organoboron π-electron compound according to claim 9 or 10, which is a group represented by the following formula (9): at least one of R 5 and R 6 . [Chemical 9]
(式(9)中、 R9及び R1Gは、それぞれ独立に、フエニル基又は置換フエ-ル基である。 ) (In the formula (9), R 9 and R 1G are each independently a phenyl group or a substituted phenyl group.)
[13] R3及び R4は水素原子である、請求項 9〜12のいずれかに記載の有機ホウ素 π電 子系化合物。 [13] The organoboron π-electron compound according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen atoms.
[14] 1及び mは 1であり、 nは 1又は 2である、請求項 9〜 13のいずれかに記載の有機ホウ 素 π電子系化合物。 [14] The organoboron π-electron compound according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein 1 and m are 1, and n is 1 or 2.
[15] 1, m及び ηはいずれも 1であり、 R5及び R6はァリール基、置換ァリール基又は 1価の 置換複素環基である、請求項 9又は 10に記載の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物。 [15] The organic boron π electron according to claim 9 or 10, wherein 1, m and η are all 1, and R 5 and R 6 are an aryl group, a substituted aryl group or a monovalent substituted heterocyclic group. Compounds.
[16] ァリール基はフ ニル基であり、置換ァリール基は置換フ -ル基であり、置換複素 環基は置換チェニル基である、請求項 15に記載の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物。 16. The organoboron π-electron compound according to claim 15, wherein the aryl group is a phenyl group, the substituted aryl group is a substituted full group, and the substituted heterocyclic group is a substituted chenyl group.
[17] 置換チェニル基はジァリールァミノチェ-ル基である、請求項 16に記載の有機ホウ 素 π電子系化合物。 [17] The organoboron π-electron compound according to claim 16, wherein the substituted chenyl group is a diarylaminochel group.
[18] 請求項 9〜 17のいずれかに記載の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物を含有する、発光 性材料。 [18] A luminescent material comprising the organoboron π-electron compound according to any one of claims 9 to 17.
[19] 請求項 9〜 17のいずれかに記載の有機ホウ素 π電子系化合物を含有する、電荷 輸送性材料。
[19] A charge transport material comprising the organoboron π-electron compound according to any one of claims 9 to 17.
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WO2008152939A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Aromatic boron compound derivative, organic electroluminescent device, and organic-electroluminescent-material-containing solution made with the same |
WO2010126233A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Dow Advanced Display Materials,Ltd. | Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same |
CN106518901A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-03-22 | 南京邮电大学 | Illuminating tetra-ligand trapezoid organic boron compound, and preparation method and application thereof |
JP2021031391A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-03-01 | 地方独立行政法人東京都立産業技術研究センター | π-CONJUGATED BORON COMPOUND, METHOD FOR PRODUCING π-CONJUGATED BORON COMPOUND AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE |
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KR102618752B1 (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2023-12-27 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Phase-transition optical isomer compound, Light emitting diode display device and Method of fabricating the same |
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