WO2007071149A1 - Interfacing method and apparatus between signal sources and playback device - Google Patents

Interfacing method and apparatus between signal sources and playback device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007071149A1
WO2007071149A1 PCT/CN2006/002831 CN2006002831W WO2007071149A1 WO 2007071149 A1 WO2007071149 A1 WO 2007071149A1 CN 2006002831 W CN2006002831 W CN 2006002831W WO 2007071149 A1 WO2007071149 A1 WO 2007071149A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pin
connection
signal
playback device
signal source
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/002831
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Lin Xing
Original Assignee
Lin Xing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2007071149A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007071149A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/765Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
    • H04N5/775Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/436Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
    • H04N21/4363Adapting the video or multiplex stream to a specific local network, e.g. a IEEE 1394 or Bluetooth® network
    • H04N21/43632Adapting the video or multiplex stream to a specific local network, e.g. a IEEE 1394 or Bluetooth® network involving a wired protocol, e.g. IEEE 1394

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a data television interface technology, and in particular to an interface method and apparatus between an analog or digital audio/video signal source and a playback device, which can be applied to analog television programs, digital television set-top boxes, DVD, DVB, and Interface between a signal source such as IPTV and an A/V playback device.
  • HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface
  • the prior art utilizes this interface in a manner that is indistinguishable from other interconnection methods. It is implemented by a cable with a connector that conforms to the HDMI specification at two ends.
  • the disadvantages are mainly in the following aspects: First, poor overall performance, one It is very popular for the playback device to connect multiple signal sources. The external connection mode is often used, which makes the whole system not simple. Second, each signal source requires an independent power supply and remote control, and the use is not good. Third, it is not compatible with the signal source and playback.
  • the analog signals between the devices are particularly disadvantageous for the progressive development of the playback system from analog to digital, and it is difficult to meet the needs of all levels in a short period of time. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a signal source and playback for a plurality of signal source devices with good integrity, high flexibility, convenient use, and analog signal compatibility for the above-mentioned defects of the prior art. Interface methods and devices between devices.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing an interface method between a signal source and a playback device, comprising the following steps: setting a plug-in and a plug-in for sizing each other on the outer casing of each signal source device
  • the terminal is connected to the circuit source device in the housing; one or more of the terminals of the audio/video playback device can be respectively placed outside one of the signal source devices a socket of the casing; a connector for engaging with the plug-in of the signal source device in each slot, the connector being connected to a circuit in the casing; the signal source device plug-in and the playing device
  • the following connections are made between the connectors: HDMI connection or DVI connection, power connection, audio signal connection, image signal connection, serial communication connection and housing shield connection, so that each plug-in is connected to the playback device.
  • the source device on the plug-in is powered by the playback device and communicates with the playback device.
  • the HDMI cable includes a TMDS, a DDC, and a CEC connection terminal
  • the voice communication line includes an audio ground, a right audio, and a left audio terminal
  • the image signal connection includes a video ground, a UI, and a U.
  • a V terminal the DVI connection includes a TMDS data, a DDC, a clock signal, and a synchronization signal connection terminal, where the sound connection includes an audio ground, a left audio, and a right audio terminal, and the image signal connection includes a video R, G and B terminals and video ground terminals.
  • the playback device after receiving the remote control signal, performs the following steps: determining which source device is powered according to the device code; and supplying power to the selected signal source through the power connection
  • the signal source device is controlled by the serial communication connection, and the signal source device sends a digital sound/image signal to the playback device through the HDMI connection, or provides the playback device through the sound signal connection and the image signal connection. Sound/image signal.
  • the invention also discloses an interface device between a signal source and a playback device, comprising a signal source device and a playback device, wherein the outer casing of the signal source device is provided with a plug-in, and the terminal of the plug-in is connected with the circuit source device in the outer casing;
  • One or more slots respectively disposed in one of the signal source devices are disposed on the casing of the playback device, and a connector engageable with the plug-in of the signal source device is disposed in each slot, and the connection is
  • the following connections are included between the plug-in and the playback device circuit and between the connector and the plug-in: HDMI connection or DVI connection, power connection, audio signal connection, image signal connection, serial communication connection and housing
  • the wiring is shielded such that each of the signal source devices plugged into the playback device connector is powered by the playback device and communicates with the playback device.
  • the HDMI cable includes a TMDS, a DDC, and a CEC connection terminal
  • the sound signal connection includes an audio ground, a right audio, and a left audio terminal
  • the image signal connection includes a video cellar, U.
  • a V terminal the DVI connection includes a TMDS data, a DDC, a clock signal, and a synchronization signal connection terminal
  • the sound connection includes an audio ground, a left audio, a right audio terminal
  • the image signal connection includes a video R, G and B terminals and video ground terminals.
  • the playback device determines which source device is powered according to the device code; supplies power to the selected signal source through the power connection and according to the remote command code Control the source device operation through a serial communication connection, the source device passes or
  • the HDMI cable, DVI cable sends digital audio/video signals to the playback device, or provides audio/video signals to the playback device via audio signal connections and image signal connections.
  • the signal source device is an analog television program, a DVD digital broadcast program, a DVB digital broadcast or an IPTV two-way network video on demand device.
  • the playback device further includes a remote control receiving unit.
  • a remote controller for transmitting the signal to the remote control receiving unit is further included, and the code value sequence transmitted by the remote controller is composed of the device number + function key value of the signal source device.
  • the HDMI cable, the power cable, the audio signal connection, the image signal connection, the serial communication connection, and the housing shield connection include the following 31 leads or terminals: 1 pin And 12-pin DC12V, 3-pin and 4-pin POWER-GND, 5-pin TMDS data 2+, 6-pin TMDS data 2 shield, 7-pin TMDS data 2-, 8-pin TMDS data 1+, 9-pin TMDS data 1 masked, 10-pin TMDS data 1-, 11-pin TMDS data 0+, 12-pin TMDS data 0 masked, 13-pin TMDS data. 0+, 14-pin TMDS data 0+, 15-pin TMDS clock mask, 16-pin.
  • TMDS clock 17-pin CEC, 18-pin NC, 19-pin SCL, 20-pin SYS-SDA, 21-pin SYS-CLK, 22-pin AGND, 23-pin AUDIO- L, 24 feet of AUDIO-R, 25 feet of YGNDL, 26 feet of Y, 27 feet of U, 28 feet of V, 29 feet of DC12V/5A, 30 feet of POWER-GND and 31 feet of housing SHIELD- GND;
  • the DVI connection, power connection, audio signal connection, image signal connection, serial communication connection and housing shield connection include the following 31 leads or terminals: 1 pin +12V power supply, 2 pin DGND, 3-pin TMDS data D2-, 4-pin TMDS data D2+, 5-pin TMDS data D4-, 6-pin TMDS data M+, 7-pin DDC clock, 8-pin DDC data, 9-pin TMDS data D1-, 10 pin TMDS data Dl+, 11 pin TMDS data D3-, 12 pin TMDS data D3+, 13 pin hot plug detection, 1 pin TMDS data DO-, 15 pin TMDS data D0+, 16 pin TMDS data D5 -, 17-pin TMDS data D5+, 18-pin TMDS data CLK+, 19-pin TMDS data CLK-, 20 Line synchronization of the foot H.
  • SYNC 21-step field sync V.
  • SYNC 22-pin R, 23-pin G, 24-pin B, 25-pin VGND, 26-pin AUDIO-L, 27-pin AUDIO-R , 28-pin AGND, 29-pin RXD, 30-pin TXD, 31-pin PGND.
  • the implementation of the present invention can effectively solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. Due to the consideration of the diversity of the signal source and the optimal display effect of the digital television and the future expansion capability of the system, a modular design is adopted, that is, the high-definition digital As a standard playback device, the TV is equipped with modularization of analog and digital signal sources to facilitate product connection and flexible expansion. In this way, the digital TV source display standard can be fully reflected, and different types of digital images can be simultaneously viewed. TV sources, such as digital broadcast sources, digital broadcast sources and digital network sources, can also complete the transition from analog TV to digital TV at this stage.
  • Functional upgrades or new features can be purchased by simply purchasing a functional module that complies with the source interface, providing a combination of different functional modules and digital TV at a lower, flexible cost, while supporting stand-alone use. Due to the flexible configuration of "modular", it also extends the consumption field of products. New technologies and new products can be applied to the system by adding newly developed modules.
  • 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a playback device used in the method and device for transmitting the interface
  • Figure 2 is a logic block diagram of a playback device in the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connector pin in the interface method and device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of connection between a signal source device and a signal source interface unit according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of connection of an interface device in a playback device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a remote controller in conjunction with the playback device of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a playback device according to the present invention, including a playback device 1 and a remote controller 2, and further includes a DVD signal source device 3, a DVB signal source device 4, and an IP-TV signal source device 5, and a chassis 1
  • the front side of the chassis is a high-resolution display screen, and the front side of the chassis is also provided with an infrared remote control signal receiving window (not shown).
  • the playback device 1 has a wiring board 9 at the back and three sockets at the top.
  • Ports are respectively a first socket slot 6, a second socket slot 7 and a third socket slot 8, each slot having the same size, the DVD signal source device 3, the DVB signal source device 4 and
  • the IP-TV signal source device 5 is respectively inserted into the first, second and third socket slots by means of a rectangular body or a box or a card, and there is no fixed positional relationship between them, because the playback device is provided Three signal source interfaces with the same specifications.
  • the specifications here refer not only to the same layout of electrical signals, but also to the same size specifications of the source device and the physical size of the socket.
  • the interface between the source device 3 and the playback device 1 is based on HD ("High Definition Multimedia Interface") or DVK Digital Portal, "Digital Video Interface “Abbreviation”.
  • the HDMI interface was proposed by Toshiba and other companies, and the interface specification has been published on the WWW.HDMI.ORG website. It regulates and adds signals such as power, analog audio, analog video, serial communication, etc., so that the signal source device and the playback device can interact with each other.
  • the signal source device of the present invention is powered by the playback device and controlled by the remote control system of the playback device in a "one-line" manner of the conventional HDMI.
  • the interface method of the signal source and the playback device of the present invention is specifically to specify the audio and video digital output standard of the signal source device by using the HDMI standard, and to specify the input interface of the television as the playback device, and then connect in the form of a slot.
  • the signal source interface device used in the present invention can also provide power to the signal source device or the signal source module through the signal source interface device because the power source information terminal includes the power information terminal, and at the same time, each signal source device and the playback device A control information contact mechanism has been established to work in a coordinated manner.
  • the signal source interface device of the present invention is summarized to include at least a power information terminal, a control information terminal, and an A/V audio/video signal terminal for electrically connecting to corresponding terminals of the signal source device.
  • the DVI interface is proposed by Intel, Silicon Image, Compaq, Fujitsu Limited, Hewlett-Packard Company, IBM. NEC, etc. to standardize and add signals such as power, analog audio, analog video, serial communication, etc., so that the signal source device and the playback device They can be connected to each other through this interface.
  • the interface device is used to standardize the audio and video digital output standard of the signal source device by using the DVI interface standard, and standardizes the input interface of the television as the playback device, and then connects the signal source device in the form of a slot. Fixed to the back of the playback device.
  • the signal source interface specification of the present invention cooperates with the playback device, so that the design standardization of the playback device of the high-definition digital television and the modularization of the digital signal source are organically combined. To achieve the convenience and expansion flexibility of the connection between the source device and the playback device.
  • a multi-channel reception processing unit 10 a video processor 11 and an audio processor 13 respectively corresponding to the multi-channel reception processing unit 10, respectively
  • the display unit 12 and the audio unit 14 connected to the output ports of the video processor 11 and the audio processor 13 further include a central control unit 15 connected to the multi-channel reception processing unit 10, and a remote control receiving unit 17 connected to the central control unit 15.
  • a keypad input unit 16 further comprising one or more signal source interface units 18 for interfacing with the source device, coupled to the multi-channel receive processing unit 10, the central control unit 15, as previously described, the source
  • the interface unit 18' includes at least a power information terminal, a control information terminal, and an A/V audio/video signal terminal for electrically connecting with corresponding terminals of the signal source device.
  • signal source devices include, but are not limited to, analog program receiving devices, digital broadcast (DVB) receiving devices, digital broadcast program source (DVD) devices, and two-way network video on demand (IP-TV).
  • Various standard sources such as devices or DVRs (Digital Video Recorders).
  • a master chip MCU51 in the playback device establishes contact between the digital TV and each module, unified scheduling control, accepts remote control commands, controls playback of the playback device and each module, power supply switch, working state coordination, etc. jobs.
  • each module directly outputs the uncompressed digital audio and video signal to the playback device through the signal source interface unit 10 for conversion, and outputs it to the display screen 12 and the speaker 14.
  • the product can be implemented with richer and more comprehensive features:
  • DVB-C or satellite DVB-S Digital broadcast signals transmitted by DVB-C or satellite DVB-S can be viewed through DVB;
  • Current popular audio and video signals can be played through traditional storage media such as optical discs, memory cards, and the like.
  • a signal source interface is used to define some power signals, control information, and A/V audio and video information, as well as some alternate information for later upgrade and expansion.
  • high-definition digital audio/video signals can be transmitted between the source device and the playback device.
  • audio it supports compressed and uncompressed digital signals (DTS, THX, DOLBY DIGITAL, etc.), supports a variety of sampling rates (32K-196K), and can achieve high CD sound quality.
  • video supports extremely high-definition pictures. There are a variety of high-definition pixel outputs (currently up to 1920*1080P), making it easy to get beautiful and clear video effects.
  • the interface In terms of transmission control, the interface also has complete transmission control information, and has a very complete and powerful protocol specification.
  • the interface supports hot plugging (plug and play).
  • the signal source interface is a hybrid digital audio and video interface.
  • the standard digital audio and video transmission is fully compliant with the international standard HDMI.
  • the HDMI standard will soon become the mandatory standard configuration for digital high-definition TV.
  • International standards, such audio and video output has been standardized.
  • the handshake signal between the host and each modular extension is added, and the power supply is provided, and some port lines are reserved for the module of the new product.
  • This interface is the only physical connection between the extension and the host. It is gold-plated with solid copper, plus nickel-plated steel. It is equipped with locking screw fixing device to ensure precise and accurate joint, large contact surface and low impedance. Antioxidant, corrosion resistant, anti-aging, and long-term stable and reliable.
  • the specific details of each terminal are as follows:
  • the pin 1 of the connector provides the power supply terminal of each module for the player.
  • the design capability is DC12V/5A, which is 60W load capacity, which is enough for the general function module to work.
  • the specific description of each pin is as follows:
  • the digital video standards that the above-mentioned signal source interface unit can support include: 24-bit RGB, 4:4:4; 2) 24-bit YCbCr, 4:4:4; and 3) 16/20/24-bit YCbCr, 4:2:2.
  • the digital audio standards that the above-described signal source interface unit of the present invention can support include: 1) compressed digital audio (Dolby Digital, THX, DTS, etc.), and any audio format that can be transmitted through S/PDIF; 2) uncompressed digital Audio, including: 2/6/8 channels, 32-192kHz sample rate supported by DVD audio (HDMI Version 11), supported SACD (HDMI ⁇ .2 version), and ⁇ E in evaluation of DTS-HD, Dolby Digital+, MLP, etc.
  • the pins 1 and 31 of the plug-in and the connector are power connection terminals, including a power supply terminal that supplies a +12V or +5V power supply from the playback device and a power shielding terminal that also serves as a terminal for the outer casing.
  • the specific description of each pin is as follows:
  • pins 2 to 21 are the wiring terminals used in the DVI interface standard, including the 6-channel connection terminal of TMDS data, the TMDS data mask terminal shared by each channel, the DDC connection terminal, the TMDS clock signal connection terminal, and the synchronization signal connection terminal. Used to transmit digital signals.
  • the specific details of each pin are as follows:
  • the other pins are audio and video connections and other connection terminals, which are mainly used to transmit analog signals.
  • the specific description of each pin is as follows:
  • each terminal of the video connection is used to transmit a YUV analog video signal
  • the above part of the pin can be modified as follows:
  • the interface device of the present invention is disposed between the signal source and the playback device to support various digital audio/video signal transmissions, as well as existing ubiquitous analog audio/video signal transmissions.
  • TMDS Transition Minimized Differential Signalling
  • DDC display data channel
  • CEC Consumer Electronics Control
  • Pins 20 and 21 of the signal source interface are used to connect SYS-SDA and SYS-CLK; 22-24 feet of signal source interface
  • the AGMX AUDIO-L and AUDIO-R are used to connect the audio part respectively
  • the 25-28 pins of the signal source interface are used to connect the YGND, Y, U, V of the video part
  • the 29 pin of the signal source interface is used to connect the DC12V/5A
  • 30 of the signal source interface is used to connect to POWER-GND
  • 31 of the signal source interface is used to connect SHIELD-GND of the housing.
  • the signal source interface 30 is used to connect the 1-19 pins of the signal source interface for connecting TMDS, DDC and CEC ( Select); 20, 21 pins of signal source interface are used to connect SYS-SDA and SYS-CLK; 22-24 pins of signal source interface are used to connect AGND, AUDIO-L and AUDIO-R of audio part respectively;
  • the 25-28 pin is used to connect the YGND, Y, U, V of the video signal part;
  • the 29 pin of the signal source interface is used to connect the DC12V/5A;
  • the signal source interface 30 is used to connect the POWER-GND; Used to connect the housing SHIELD-GND.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a remote controller used by a playback device.
  • the remote control is a pressure-sensitive touch screen that uses the supplied stylus to select a menu operation (referred to as a smart remote).
  • the single remote control of the entire system is easy to operate.
  • the traditional use mode is that the host and each function extension are equipped with a remote controller, which is inconvenient to use.
  • Module building type Because the integration and unified coordination of the host and each module is a common body, the relationship between each module and the host is no longer as loose as the separate connection, and its internal connection is established under a unified patent interface.
  • the protocol specification controls are not as simple as physical connections. After the communication between the host and the module is established, the use of a single remote control to control the entire system becomes a very easy task.
  • the remote has a (SOURCE) button that allows you to select a different digital source for TV - "DVD - " DVB - " IP- TV.
  • the remote control display In response to the respective characteristics of each function module, the remote control display automatically changes the function menu display content with the specific module that needs to be controlled.
  • Figure 6 functions. Touch the "power" button located at the top left corner of Figure 6. The system will only turn on the power of the DVD source device, and the playback device will only receive the DVD at this time. The digital audio and video signals of the player are input, and the power of other modules remains off.
  • the sequence code value of the remote controller is: device number + function key value; when the remote device cuts into different operation modes, the system code value of the remote control code is different, representing different manipulation objects, such as: 0x55AA0001 indicates that the DVD's power button 0x55AA indicates that the device is a DVD.
  • 0x35280001 indicates that the power key of DVB 0x3528 indicates that the device is DVB
  • 0x28390001 indicates the IP-TV power button 0x2839 indicates that the device is DVB
  • the MCU decodes the device number and the function key value, and the MCU performs necessary preparations according to the entire system state condition, such as when the DVD is first opened: the TV is The normal viewing state is switched to the AV-IN state, the DVD power relay switch is turned on, the relevant analog input electronic switch is switched to the DVD group, and the power-on command is sent to the DVD module through SYS-CLK, SYS-DAT, waiting for the DVD to be ready.

Abstract

An interfacing method between signal sources and the playback device and the apparatus thereof are disclosed. The signal sources are provided with uniform plugs, and on one side of the plug is provided with a connector for connecting the circuit inside the casing of the signal source. The casing of the audio/video playback device is provided with slots which can be plugged in by the signal sources. Each of the slots is provided with a plug which can form a joggle with the plug of the signal source. The electronic connection between the plug and the playback device at least include: HDMI connection or DVI connection, sound signal connection, image signal connection, communication connection and casing shield connection, so that each of the signal sources plugged in the plug unit of the playback device can be power supplied by the playback device and communicate with the playback device.

Description

信号源与播放设备的接口方法和接口设备 技术领域  Interface method and interface device for signal source and playback device
本发明涉及数据电视接口技术, 具体地说, 涉及一种模拟或数字音频 /视 频信号源与播放设备之间的接口方法和装置,可应用于模拟电视节目、数字电 视机机顶盒、 DVD、 DVB和 IPTV等信号源与 A/V播放设备之间的接口。  The present invention relates to a data television interface technology, and in particular to an interface method and apparatus between an analog or digital audio/video signal source and a playback device, which can be applied to analog television programs, digital television set-top boxes, DVD, DVB, and Interface between a signal source such as IPTV and an A/V playback device.
背景技术 研 Background Art
1  1
传统的 A/V信号与其播放设备通过认支持模拟信号的 S端子或支持数字信 号的 DVI接口实现互联。 前者不支持高清本晰度的电视信号传输, 后者数字传 输带宽不能满足多方面需要, 通用性不够。 HDMI (高清晰度多媒体接口)是 被越来越多企业支持的未压缩、 全数字化 audio/video接口, 可以为音频 /视频 信号源与数字播放设备之间互联提供一插式的连接方案。  The traditional A/V signal is interconnected with its playback device by accepting the S terminal supporting the analog signal or the DVI interface supporting the digital signal. The former does not support the transmission of high-definition television signals. The latter's digital transmission bandwidth cannot meet the needs of many aspects, and the versatility is not enough. HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is an uncompressed, all-digital audio/video interface supported by more and more enterprises, providing a plug-in connectivity solution for interconnecting audio/video sources with digital playback devices.
现有技术利用这种接口的方式与其他互联方式并无区别,是通过一根两头 带符合 HDMI规范的接插件的电缆实现的, 其不足主要存在以下几个方面: 一是整体性差, 一台播放设备连接多个信号源已非常普及, 外连方式连线常, 使得整个系统不简洁;二是每个信号源需要独立的电源和遥控器,使用不方面; 三是不能兼容信号源与播放设备之间的模拟信号,这对播放系统渐进式从模拟 向数字化发展尤其不利, 难以在短时间内满足各个层面的需求。 发明内容  The prior art utilizes this interface in a manner that is indistinguishable from other interconnection methods. It is implemented by a cable with a connector that conforms to the HDMI specification at two ends. The disadvantages are mainly in the following aspects: First, poor overall performance, one It is very popular for the playback device to connect multiple signal sources. The external connection mode is often used, which makes the whole system not simple. Second, each signal source requires an independent power supply and remote control, and the use is not good. Third, it is not compatible with the signal source and playback. The analog signals between the devices are particularly disadvantageous for the progressive development of the playback system from analog to digital, and it is difficult to meet the needs of all levels in a short period of time. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,为多种信号源 设备之间提供一种整体性好、灵活性高、使用更方便且具有模拟信号兼容性的 信号源与播放设备之间的接口方法和设备。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a signal source and playback for a plurality of signal source devices with good integrity, high flexibility, convenient use, and analog signal compatibility for the above-mentioned defects of the prior art. Interface methods and devices between devices.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: 构造一种信号源与播放设 备之间的接口方法,包括以下步骤:将每一种信号源装置的外壳上设置尺寸规 格彼此统一的插件, 插件的端子与外壳内信号源装置的电路连接; 在音频 /视 频播放设备的机壳上设置一个或一个以上可分别放入一个所述信号源装置外 壳的插槽; 在每个插槽内设有可与所述信号源装置上插件啮合连接的接插件, 接插件与机壳内的电路连接;在所述信号源装置插件与所述播放设备接插件之 间进行以下连线: HDMI连线或 DVI连线, 电源连线, 声音信号连线, 图像 信号连线, 串行通信连线及外壳屏蔽连线,使得每一个插在播放设备接插件上 的信号源装置由播放设备供电并与播放设备进行通信。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing an interface method between a signal source and a playback device, comprising the following steps: setting a plug-in and a plug-in for sizing each other on the outer casing of each signal source device The terminal is connected to the circuit source device in the housing; one or more of the terminals of the audio/video playback device can be respectively placed outside one of the signal source devices a socket of the casing; a connector for engaging with the plug-in of the signal source device in each slot, the connector being connected to a circuit in the casing; the signal source device plug-in and the playing device The following connections are made between the connectors: HDMI connection or DVI connection, power connection, audio signal connection, image signal connection, serial communication connection and housing shield connection, so that each plug-in is connected to the playback device. The source device on the plug-in is powered by the playback device and communicates with the playback device.
在本发明所述的接口方法中,所述 HDMI连线包括 TMDS、 DDC和 CEC 连接端子, 声音信连线包括音频地、右音频、左音频端子, 图像信号连线包括 视频地、 丫、 U和 V端子;所述 DVI连线包括 TMDS数据、 DDC、 时钟信号 和同步信号连接端子, 所述声音连线包括音频地、 左音频、 右音频端子, 所述 图像信号连线包括视频的 R、 G和 B端子以及视频地端子。  In the interface method of the present invention, the HDMI cable includes a TMDS, a DDC, and a CEC connection terminal, and the voice communication line includes an audio ground, a right audio, and a left audio terminal, and the image signal connection includes a video ground, a UI, and a U. And a V terminal; the DVI connection includes a TMDS data, a DDC, a clock signal, and a synchronization signal connection terminal, where the sound connection includes an audio ground, a left audio, and a right audio terminal, and the image signal connection includes a video R, G and B terminals and video ground terminals.
在本发明所述的的接口方法中, 所述播放设备收到遥控信号后, 执行以下 步骤:根据设备码确定向哪一个信号源装置供电;通过所述电源连线对选中的 信号源供电并根据遥控器指令码通过串行通信连线控制信号源装置工作,信号 源装置或者通过 HDMI连线向播放设备发送数字声音 /图像信号, 或者通过声 音信号连线和图像信号连线向播放设备提供声音 /图像信号。  In the interface method of the present invention, after receiving the remote control signal, the playback device performs the following steps: determining which source device is powered according to the device code; and supplying power to the selected signal source through the power connection According to the remote command code, the signal source device is controlled by the serial communication connection, and the signal source device sends a digital sound/image signal to the playback device through the HDMI connection, or provides the playback device through the sound signal connection and the image signal connection. Sound/image signal.
本发明还同时公开了一种信号源与播放设备之间的接口设备, 包括信号源 装置和播放设备,信号源装置的外壳设有插件,插件的端子与外壳内信号源装 置的电路连接;其中播放设备的机壳上设置一个或一个以上可分别放入一个所 述信号源装置的插槽,在每个插槽内设有可与所述信号源装置上插件啮合连接 的接插件,该接插件与播放设备电路之间以及该接插件与所述插件之间包括以 下连接: HDMI连线或 DVI连线, 电源连线, 声音信号连线, 图像信号连线, 串行通信连线及外壳屏蔽连线,使得每一个插在播放设备接插件上的信号源装 置由播放设备供电并与播放设备进行通信。  The invention also discloses an interface device between a signal source and a playback device, comprising a signal source device and a playback device, wherein the outer casing of the signal source device is provided with a plug-in, and the terminal of the plug-in is connected with the circuit source device in the outer casing; One or more slots respectively disposed in one of the signal source devices are disposed on the casing of the playback device, and a connector engageable with the plug-in of the signal source device is disposed in each slot, and the connection is The following connections are included between the plug-in and the playback device circuit and between the connector and the plug-in: HDMI connection or DVI connection, power connection, audio signal connection, image signal connection, serial communication connection and housing The wiring is shielded such that each of the signal source devices plugged into the playback device connector is powered by the playback device and communicates with the playback device.
在本发明所述的的接口设备中,所述 HDMI连线包括 TMDS、 DDC和 CEC 连接端子, 声音信号连线包括音频地、右音频、左音频端子, 图像信号连线包 括视频地丫、 U和 V端子;所述 DVI连线包括 TMDS数据、 DDC、 时钟信号 和同步信号连接端子, 所述声音连线包括音频地、 左音频、 右音频端子,所述 图像信号连线包括视频的 R、 G和 B端子以及视频地端子。 在本发明所述的接口设备中, 所述播放设备收到遥控信号后, 根据设备码 确定向哪一个信号源装置供电;通过所述电源连线对选中的信号源供电并根据 遥控器指令码通过串行通信连线控制信号源装置工作, 信号源装置或者通过In the interface device of the present invention, the HDMI cable includes a TMDS, a DDC, and a CEC connection terminal, and the sound signal connection includes an audio ground, a right audio, and a left audio terminal, and the image signal connection includes a video cellar, U. And a V terminal; the DVI connection includes a TMDS data, a DDC, a clock signal, and a synchronization signal connection terminal, the sound connection includes an audio ground, a left audio, a right audio terminal, and the image signal connection includes a video R, G and B terminals and video ground terminals. In the interface device of the present invention, after receiving the remote control signal, the playback device determines which source device is powered according to the device code; supplies power to the selected signal source through the power connection and according to the remote command code Control the source device operation through a serial communication connection, the source device passes or
HDMI连线、 DVI连线向播放设备发送数字音频 /视频信号,或者通过声音信号 连线和图像信号连线向播放设备提供音频 /视频信号。 The HDMI cable, DVI cable sends digital audio/video signals to the playback device, or provides audio/video signals to the playback device via audio signal connections and image signal connections.
在本发明所述的接口设备中, 所述信号源装置是模拟电视节目、 DVD数 字播放节目、 DVB数字广播或 IPTV双向网络视频点播装置。  In the interface device of the present invention, the signal source device is an analog television program, a DVD digital broadcast program, a DVB digital broadcast or an IPTV two-way network video on demand device.
在本发明所述的接口设备中, 所述播放设备还包括遥控接收单元。  In the interface device of the present invention, the playback device further includes a remote control receiving unit.
在本发明所述的接口设备中,还包括一个发送信号为所述遥控接收单元接 收的遥控器,所述遥控器发射的码值序列由信号源装置的设备号 +功能键值组 成。  In the interface device of the present invention, a remote controller for transmitting the signal to the remote control receiving unit is further included, and the code value sequence transmitted by the remote controller is composed of the device number + function key value of the signal source device.
在本发明所述的接口设备中,所述 HDMI连线、电源连线、声音信号连线、 图像信号连线、 串行通信连线及外壳屏蔽连线包括以下 31 个引线或端子: 1 脚和 2脚的 DC12V, 3脚和 4脚的 POWER- GND, 5脚的 TMDS数据 2+, 6脚的 TMDS 数据 2屏蔽, 7脚的 TMDS数据 2-, 8脚的 TMDS数据 1+, 9脚的 TMDS数据 1 屏蔽, 10脚的 TMDS数据 1-, 11脚的 TMDS数据 0+, 12脚的 TMDS数据 0屏蔽, 13脚的 TMDS数据.0+, 14脚的 TMDS数据 0+, 15脚的 TMDS时钟屏蔽, 16脚的. TMDS时钟 , 17脚的 CEC, 18脚的 NC, 19脚的 SCL, 20脚的 SYS-SDA, 21 脚的 SYS-CLK, 22脚的 AGND, 23脚的 AUDIO-L, 24脚的 AUDIO-R, 25 脚的 YGNDL, 26脚的 Y, 27脚的 U, 28脚的 V, 29脚的 DC12V/5A, 30脚 的 POWER-GND和 31脚的外壳地 SHIELD-GND;  In the interface device of the present invention, the HDMI cable, the power cable, the audio signal connection, the image signal connection, the serial communication connection, and the housing shield connection include the following 31 leads or terminals: 1 pin And 12-pin DC12V, 3-pin and 4-pin POWER-GND, 5-pin TMDS data 2+, 6-pin TMDS data 2 shield, 7-pin TMDS data 2-, 8-pin TMDS data 1+, 9-pin TMDS data 1 masked, 10-pin TMDS data 1-, 11-pin TMDS data 0+, 12-pin TMDS data 0 masked, 13-pin TMDS data. 0+, 14-pin TMDS data 0+, 15-pin TMDS clock mask, 16-pin. TMDS clock, 17-pin CEC, 18-pin NC, 19-pin SCL, 20-pin SYS-SDA, 21-pin SYS-CLK, 22-pin AGND, 23-pin AUDIO- L, 24 feet of AUDIO-R, 25 feet of YGNDL, 26 feet of Y, 27 feet of U, 28 feet of V, 29 feet of DC12V/5A, 30 feet of POWER-GND and 31 feet of housing SHIELD- GND;
所述 DVI连线、 电源连线、 声音信号连线、 图像信号连线、 串行通信连线 及外壳屏蔽连线包括以下 31个引线或端子: 1脚的 +12V电源, 2脚的 DGND, 3 脚的 TMDS数据 D2-, 4脚的 TMDS数据 D2+, 5脚的 TMDS数据 D4-, 6脚的 TMDS 数据 M+, 7脚的 DDC时钟, 8脚的 DDC数据, 9脚的 TMDS数据 D1-, 10脚的 TMDS数据 Dl+, 11脚的 TMDS数据 D3-, 12脚的 TMDS数据 D3+, 13脚的热拔 插探测, 1 脚的 TMDS数据 DO-, 15脚的 TMDS数据 D0+, 16脚的 TMDS数据 D5 -, 17脚的 TMDS数据 D5+, 18脚的 TMDS数据 CLK+, 19脚的 TMDS数据 CLK-, 20 脚的行同步 H. SYNC, 21脚的场同步 V. SYNC, 22脚的 R, 23脚的 G, 24脚的 B, 25脚的 VGND, 26脚的 AUDIO— L, 27脚的 AUDIO— R, 28脚的 AGND, 29脚的 RXD, 30脚的 TXD, 31脚的 PGND。 The DVI connection, power connection, audio signal connection, image signal connection, serial communication connection and housing shield connection include the following 31 leads or terminals: 1 pin +12V power supply, 2 pin DGND, 3-pin TMDS data D2-, 4-pin TMDS data D2+, 5-pin TMDS data D4-, 6-pin TMDS data M+, 7-pin DDC clock, 8-pin DDC data, 9-pin TMDS data D1-, 10 pin TMDS data Dl+, 11 pin TMDS data D3-, 12 pin TMDS data D3+, 13 pin hot plug detection, 1 pin TMDS data DO-, 15 pin TMDS data D0+, 16 pin TMDS data D5 -, 17-pin TMDS data D5+, 18-pin TMDS data CLK+, 19-pin TMDS data CLK-, 20 Line synchronization of the foot H. SYNC, 21-step field sync V. SYNC, 22-pin R, 23-pin G, 24-pin B, 25-pin VGND, 26-pin AUDIO-L, 27-pin AUDIO-R , 28-pin AGND, 29-pin RXD, 30-pin TXD, 31-pin PGND.
实施本发明可有效地解决现有技术存在的技术问题,由于充分考虑了信号 源的多样性及发挥数字电视最佳显示效果以及系统未来扩展能力方面因素,采 用了模块化设计, 即以高清数字电视机作为标准播放设备,配以兼顾模拟和数 字信号的信号源的模块化, 实现产品接驳方便及扩展灵活, 这样, 既能完全体 现数字电视源显示标准,还能同时收看不同类型的数字电视源,如数字广播源、 数字播放源及数字网络源等,也能完成现阶段模拟电视向数字电视的过渡。功 能升级或增加新的功能,只需选购符合信号源接口的功能模块即可, 以较低而 灵活的成本提供了不同功能模块与数字电视的组合使用, 同时支持单独使用。 由于 "模块化"的配置灵活的特点, 也拓展延伸了产品的消费领域,新技术、 新产品可通过加入新开发的模块, 加入系统中从而得到应用。  The implementation of the present invention can effectively solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. Due to the consideration of the diversity of the signal source and the optimal display effect of the digital television and the future expansion capability of the system, a modular design is adopted, that is, the high-definition digital As a standard playback device, the TV is equipped with modularization of analog and digital signal sources to facilitate product connection and flexible expansion. In this way, the digital TV source display standard can be fully reflected, and different types of digital images can be simultaneously viewed. TV sources, such as digital broadcast sources, digital broadcast sources and digital network sources, can also complete the transition from analog TV to digital TV at this stage. Functional upgrades or new features can be purchased by simply purchasing a functional module that complies with the source interface, providing a combination of different functional modules and digital TV at a lower, flexible cost, while supporting stand-alone use. Due to the flexible configuration of "modular", it also extends the consumption field of products. New technologies and new products can be applied to the system by adding newly developed modules.
跗图说明 Description
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明, 附图中:  The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图 1是本发接口方法和设备中使用的播放设备的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a playback device used in the method and device for transmitting the interface;
图 2是本发明中的播放设备的逻辑框图;  Figure 2 is a logic block diagram of a playback device in the present invention;
图 3是本发明接口方法和设备中的接插件管脚示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a connector pin in the interface method and device of the present invention;
图 4是本发明信号源装置与信号源接口单元的连接示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of connection between a signal source device and a signal source interface unit according to the present invention;
图 5是本发明播放设备中接口设备的连接示意图;  5 is a schematic diagram of connection of an interface device in a playback device of the present invention;
图 6是配合本发明播放设备的遥控器示意图。 具体实施方式  Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a remote controller in conjunction with the playback device of the present invention. detailed description
在图 1 示出的本发明采用的播放设备的结构示意图中, 包括播放设备 1 和遥控器 2, 还包括 DVD信号源装置 3、 DVB信号源装置 4和 IP- TV信号源装 置 5, 机箱 1的正面是高分辨率的显示屏, 机箱的正面还设有红外遥控信号接 收窗 (未示出), 播放设备 1的背面下方设有接线板 9而上方设有三个接插槽 口, 分别是第一接插槽口 6、 第二接插槽口 7和第三接插槽口 8, 每个槽口具 有相同的尺寸, 上述 DVD信号源装置 3、 DVB信号源装置 4和 IP- TV信号源装 置 5 以矩形匣体或盒子或插件板方式分别插装到第一、 第二和第三接插槽口 中,其之间并无固定的位置关系, 因为该播放设备设置了三个规格完全相同的 信号源接口,这里的规格不仅指电信号的排布规定相同,而且指信号源装置与 接插槽口物理尺寸上的尺寸规格相同。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a playback device according to the present invention, including a playback device 1 and a remote controller 2, and further includes a DVD signal source device 3, a DVB signal source device 4, and an IP-TV signal source device 5, and a chassis 1 The front side of the chassis is a high-resolution display screen, and the front side of the chassis is also provided with an infrared remote control signal receiving window (not shown). The playback device 1 has a wiring board 9 at the back and three sockets at the top. Ports are respectively a first socket slot 6, a second socket slot 7 and a third socket slot 8, each slot having the same size, the DVD signal source device 3, the DVB signal source device 4 and The IP-TV signal source device 5 is respectively inserted into the first, second and third socket slots by means of a rectangular body or a box or a card, and there is no fixed positional relationship between them, because the playback device is provided Three signal source interfaces with the same specifications. The specifications here refer not only to the same layout of electrical signals, but also to the same size specifications of the source device and the physical size of the socket.
为实现信号源装置与播放设备接驳便利及扩展的灵活性, 信号源装置 3 与播放设备 1之间的接口是基于 HD ("高清晰度多媒体接口")或 DVKDigital Visual Interface, "数字视频接口"的简称)。  In order to realize the convenience and expansion flexibility of the connection between the source device and the playback device, the interface between the source device 3 and the playback device 1 is based on HD ("High Definition Multimedia Interface") or DVK Digital Portal, "Digital Video Interface "Abbreviation".
HDMI接口由东芝等公司提出,接口规范已经公开在 WWW.HDMI.ORG网 站上)规范并增加了电源、 模拟音频、 模拟视频、 串行通信等信号, 使得信号 源装置与播放设备之间相互可通过该接口单元连接, 与传统的 HDMI的 "一 线通"方式,本发明中的信号源装置是由播放设备供电并由播放设备的遥控系 统控制的。 本发明的信号源与播放设备的接口方法, 具体就是在用 HDMI标 准来规范信号源装置的音视频数字输出标准的同时,规范作为播放设备的电视 机的输入接口,然后以插槽的形式连接和固定信号源装置,如上述 DVD信号源 装置 3、 DVB信号源装置 4和 IP- TV信号源装置 5。 如上述, 本发明采用的信 号源接口设备由于包括了电源信息端子,还可以实现播放设备通过该信号源接 口设备给各信号源装置或信号源模块提供电源,同时在各信号源装置与播放设 备之间建立了控制信息联络机制以便协调统一地工作。总结本发明的信号源接 口设备, 至少包括电源信息端子、控制信息端子和 A/V音视频信号端子, 用于 与所述信号源装置的对应端子电连接。  The HDMI interface was proposed by Toshiba and other companies, and the interface specification has been published on the WWW.HDMI.ORG website. It regulates and adds signals such as power, analog audio, analog video, serial communication, etc., so that the signal source device and the playback device can interact with each other. Through the interface unit connection, the signal source device of the present invention is powered by the playback device and controlled by the remote control system of the playback device in a "one-line" manner of the conventional HDMI. The interface method of the signal source and the playback device of the present invention is specifically to specify the audio and video digital output standard of the signal source device by using the HDMI standard, and to specify the input interface of the television as the playback device, and then connect in the form of a slot. And a fixed signal source device such as the above-described DVD signal source device 3, DVB signal source device 4, and IP-TV signal source device 5. As described above, the signal source interface device used in the present invention can also provide power to the signal source device or the signal source module through the signal source interface device because the power source information terminal includes the power information terminal, and at the same time, each signal source device and the playback device A control information contact mechanism has been established to work in a coordinated manner. The signal source interface device of the present invention is summarized to include at least a power information terminal, a control information terminal, and an A/V audio/video signal terminal for electrically connecting to corresponding terminals of the signal source device.
DVI接口由 Intel、 Silicon Image、 Compaq、 Fujitsu Limited、 Hewlett-Packard Company, IBM. NEC等公司提出)规范并增加了电源、模拟音频、模拟视频、 串行通信等信号,使得信号源装置与播放设备之间相互可通过该接口连接。该 接口设备是在用 DVI接口标准用 DVI接口标准来规范信号源装置的音视频数 字输出标准的同时,规范作为播放设备的电视机的输入接口,然后以插槽的形 式将信号源装置连接和固定在播放设备的背面。 由于将不同的信号源装置,进行分体模块化,通过本发明的信号源接口规 范与播放设备配合,使高清数字电视机的播放设备的设计标准化与数字信号源 设计模块化得以有机结合一起。为实现信号源装置与播放设备接驳便利及扩展 的灵活性。 The DVI interface is proposed by Intel, Silicon Image, Compaq, Fujitsu Limited, Hewlett-Packard Company, IBM. NEC, etc. to standardize and add signals such as power, analog audio, analog video, serial communication, etc., so that the signal source device and the playback device They can be connected to each other through this interface. The interface device is used to standardize the audio and video digital output standard of the signal source device by using the DVI interface standard, and standardizes the input interface of the television as the playback device, and then connects the signal source device in the form of a slot. Fixed to the back of the playback device. Since different signal source devices are separately modularized, the signal source interface specification of the present invention cooperates with the playback device, so that the design standardization of the playback device of the high-definition digital television and the modularization of the digital signal source are organically combined. To achieve the convenience and expansion flexibility of the connection between the source device and the playback device.
在图 1示出的本发明的接口方法和设备中的播放设备的原理框图中,包括 多信道接收处理单元 10、 分别与多信道接收处理单元 10的视频处理器 11和 音频处理器 13, 分别与视频处理器 11和音频处理器 13输出端口连接的显示 单元 12和音频单元 14, 还包括与多信道接收处理单元 10连接的中央控制单 元 15,以及与中央控制单元 15连接的遥控接收单元 17和小键盘输入单元 16, 还包括与多信道接收处理单元 10、中央控制单元 15连接的一个或一个以上的 用于与信号源装置接口的信号源接口单元 18, 如前所述, 该信号源接口单元 18'至少包括电源信息端子、 控制信息端子和 A/V音视频信号端子, 用于与所 述信号源装置的对应端子电连接。  In the block diagram of the playback device in the interface method and apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, a multi-channel reception processing unit 10, a video processor 11 and an audio processor 13 respectively corresponding to the multi-channel reception processing unit 10, respectively The display unit 12 and the audio unit 14 connected to the output ports of the video processor 11 and the audio processor 13 further include a central control unit 15 connected to the multi-channel reception processing unit 10, and a remote control receiving unit 17 connected to the central control unit 15. And a keypad input unit 16, further comprising one or more signal source interface units 18 for interfacing with the source device, coupled to the multi-channel receive processing unit 10, the central control unit 15, as previously described, the source The interface unit 18' includes at least a power information terminal, a control information terminal, and an A/V audio/video signal terminal for electrically connecting with corresponding terminals of the signal source device.
. 在说明本发明的原理框图中,信号源装置包括但不限于:模拟节目接收装 置、有数字广播 (DVB)接收装置、数字播放节目源 (DVD)装置、双向网络视频点 播 (IP- TV)装置或 DVR (数字视频刻录机)等各种标准信号源。 图中信息处理部 分由播放设备内一颗主芯片 MCU51在数字电视机与各模块间建立联系,统一调 度控制, 接受遥控指令, 控制播放设备及各模块功能切换、 电源供应开关、工 作状态配合等工作。 图中的输出部分是这样的: 各模块通过信号源接口单元 10直接输出未经压缩的数字音视频信号到播放设备内部进行转换工作, 输出 至显示屏幕 12及扬声器 14。利用图 4的逻辑框图, 可使产品实现较丰富全面 的功能:  In the block diagram illustrating the present invention, signal source devices include, but are not limited to, analog program receiving devices, digital broadcast (DVB) receiving devices, digital broadcast program source (DVD) devices, and two-way network video on demand (IP-TV). Various standard sources such as devices or DVRs (Digital Video Recorders). In the information processing part of the figure, a master chip MCU51 in the playback device establishes contact between the digital TV and each module, unified scheduling control, accepts remote control commands, controls playback of the playback device and each module, power supply switch, working state coordination, etc. jobs. The output portion of the figure is such that each module directly outputs the uncompressed digital audio and video signal to the playback device through the signal source interface unit 10 for conversion, and outputs it to the display screen 12 and the speaker 14. Using the logic diagram in Figure 4, the product can be implemented with richer and more comprehensive features:
a)可以通过 DVB收看光纤 DVB- C或卫星 DVB- S传输来的数字广播信号; b)可以通过传统存储媒介如光盘, 存储卡等播放当前流行音视频信号。 c)可以通过 INTERNET进行互动或交互式信息播放。  a) Digital broadcast signals transmitted by DVB-C or satellite DVB-S can be viewed through DVB; b) Current popular audio and video signals can be played through traditional storage media such as optical discs, memory cards, and the like. c) Interactive or interactive information playback via INTERNET.
d)可以播放模拟电视信号。  d) It is possible to play analog TV signals.
e)为日后新增功能模块预留。  e) Reserved for future new function modules.
图 3为本发明接口方法和设备中使用的 31脚接插件示意图。 在实现信号 源装置模块化嵌入式设计中, 采用的一种信号源接口,定义了一些电源信号、 控制信息和 A/V音视频信息, 以及一些备用信息, 用于以后升级和扩展等。通 过此接口,可以在信号源装置与播放设备之间传送高清淅的数字音 /视频信号。 在音频方面, 支持压缩及未压缩数字信号 (DTS, THX, DOLBY DIGITAL等),支持 多种采样率(32K- 196K),能获得 CD高音质的效果。 在视频方面,可支持极高清 楚度画面。有多种高清像素输出(目前最高可达 1920*1080P),容易获得优美清 晰的视频效果。 3 is a schematic diagram of a 31-pin connector used in the interface method and device of the present invention. Implementing the signal In the modular embedded design of the source device, a signal source interface is used to define some power signals, control information, and A/V audio and video information, as well as some alternate information for later upgrade and expansion. Through this interface, high-definition digital audio/video signals can be transmitted between the source device and the playback device. In terms of audio, it supports compressed and uncompressed digital signals (DTS, THX, DOLBY DIGITAL, etc.), supports a variety of sampling rates (32K-196K), and can achieve high CD sound quality. In terms of video, it supports extremely high-definition pictures. There are a variety of high-definition pixel outputs (currently up to 1920*1080P), making it easy to get beautiful and clear video effects.
在传输控制方面,接口还具有完善的传输控制信息,有非常完善且强大的 协议规范。  In terms of transmission control, the interface also has complete transmission control information, and has a very complete and powerful protocol specification.
接口支持热插拔 (即插即用)。  The interface supports hot plugging (plug and play).
信号源接口为混合型数字音视频接口, 标准的数字音视频传输方面完全 符合国际通用标准 HDMI, HDMI标准很快成为数字高清电视的强制标准配置, 以后新的产品方案加入, 必需首先能够符合 HDMI国际标准, 这样音视频输出 方面就得到了规范。为方便, 另增加主机与各模块化分机之间的握手信号, 电 源供应,为新产品的模块加入预留了部分口线备用。此接口作为分机与主机之 间仅有的物理连接, 采用实芯铜材镀金, 外加镀镍钢材卡接, 同时加装锁紧螺 丝固定装置, 确保接合精密准确, 接触面大, 具备阻抗小, 抗氧化, 耐腐蚀, 抗老化, 而且长期稳定牢靠的优良特性。 具体各端子细述如下:  The signal source interface is a hybrid digital audio and video interface. The standard digital audio and video transmission is fully compliant with the international standard HDMI. The HDMI standard will soon become the mandatory standard configuration for digital high-definition TV. In the future, new product solutions must be added. International standards, such audio and video output has been standardized. For convenience, the handshake signal between the host and each modular extension is added, and the power supply is provided, and some port lines are reserved for the module of the new product. This interface is the only physical connection between the extension and the host. It is gold-plated with solid copper, plus nickel-plated steel. It is equipped with locking screw fixing device to ensure precise and accurate joint, large contact surface and low impedance. Antioxidant, corrosion resistant, anti-aging, and long-term stable and reliable. The specific details of each terminal are as follows:
'图 3中,若采用 HDMI接口标准,接插件的脚 1 为播放器提供各模块电源 端子, 设计能力为 DC12V/5A,即 60W负载能力, 足够一般功能模块工作使用。 各个管脚具体说明如下:  In Figure 3, if the HDMI interface standard is adopted, the pin 1 of the connector provides the power supply terminal of each module for the player. The design capability is DC12V/5A, which is 60W load capacity, which is enough for the general function module to work. The specific description of each pin is as follows:
1+2 DC12V -主机提供给任一模块电源  1+2 DC12V - The host provides power to any module
3+4 POWER- GND  3+4 POWER- GND
图 5中 5~21共 19根端子为标准的 HDMI接口使用, 具体为:  In Figure 5, a total of 19 terminals from 5 to 21 are used as standard HDMI interfaces, specifically:
5 TMDS数据 2+  5 TMDS Data 2+
6 TMDS 数据 2屏蔽  6 TMDS data 2 shielded
7 TMDS数据 2 - 7 TMDS Data 2 -
8 TMDS数据 1+ 9 TMDS数据 1屏蔽 8 TMDS data 1+ 9 TMDS Data 1 Shielded
10 TMDS数据 1 - 10 TMDS Data 1 -
11 TMDS数据 0+ 11 TMDS data 0+
12 TMDS数据' 0屏蔽  12 TMDS data '0 shielded
13 TMDS数据 0 - 13 TMDS Data 0 -
14 TMDS 时钟 + 14 TMDS Clock +
15 TMDS时钟屏蔽  15 TMDS Clock Mask
16 TMDS 时钟- 16 TMDS Clock -
17 CEC -电子消费控制 17 CEC - Electronic Consumption Control
18 保留 (NC on device)  18 Reserved (NC on device)
19 SCL 一 HDMI收发芯片串行通讯时钟  19 SCL one HDMI transceiver chip serial communication clock
20 SYS-SDA 收发芯片串行通讯数据  20 SYS-SDA transceiver chip serial communication data
21 SYS-CLK 收发芯片串通讯用时钟据  21 SYS-CLK transceiver chip serial communication clock
22 AGND音频地  22 AGND audio ground
23 Audio_L模拟音频左或模块模拟音输出至播放器 (可选) 23 Audio_L analog audio left or module analog sound output to the player (optional)
24 AUDIO- R音频右路信号 24 AUDIO-R audio right signal
25 VGND模拟视频地  25 VGND analog video ground
26 Y—分量视频亮度  26 Y-component video brightness
27 U—分量视频色差 1  27 U—Component Video Color Difference 1
28 V—分量视频色差 2  28 V—Component Video Color Difference 2
29 DC12V/5A电源  29 DC12V/5A power supply
30 POWER- GND电源地  30 POWER- GND power ground
31 SHIELD— GND 外壳地  31 SHIELD— GND
本发明的上述信号源接口单元可以支持的数字视频标准包括: 24-bit RGB, 4:4:4; 2) 24-bit YCbCr, 4:4:4; 以及 3) 16/20/24-bit YCbCr, 4:2:2。 本发明 的上述信号源接口单元可以支持的数字音频标准包括: 1 )压缩数字音频(杜 比数码, THX, DTS等), 以及任何能通过 S/PDIF传输的音频格式; 2)未压缩 的数字音频,包括: 2/6/8声道, 32-192kHz采样率所支持的 DVD音频 (HDMI 11版), 所支持的 SACD(HDMI†.2版), 以及^ E在接受评估的 DTS— HD, Dolby Digital+, MLP等。 The digital video standards that the above-mentioned signal source interface unit can support include: 24-bit RGB, 4:4:4; 2) 24-bit YCbCr, 4:4:4; and 3) 16/20/24-bit YCbCr, 4:2:2. The digital audio standards that the above-described signal source interface unit of the present invention can support include: 1) compressed digital audio (Dolby Digital, THX, DTS, etc.), and any audio format that can be transmitted through S/PDIF; 2) uncompressed digital Audio, including: 2/6/8 channels, 32-192kHz sample rate supported by DVD audio (HDMI Version 11), supported SACD (HDMI†.2 version), and ^E in evaluation of DTS-HD, Dolby Digital+, MLP, etc.
图 3中, 若采用 DVI接口标准, 插件和接插件的第 1、 31脚为电源连线 端子, 包括由播放设备提供 +12V或 +5V电源的电源端子和兼作外壳地端子的 电源屏蔽端子, 各个管脚具体说明如下:  In Figure 3, if the DVI interface standard is adopted, the pins 1 and 31 of the plug-in and the connector are power connection terminals, including a power supply terminal that supplies a +12V or +5V power supply from the playback device and a power shielding terminal that also serves as a terminal for the outer casing. The specific description of each pin is as follows:
1. +12V (或 5V, 由播放设备提供)  1. +12V (or 5V, provided by the playback device)
31. POWER-GND (兼外壳地)  31. POWER-GND (and shell)
图中第 2〜21脚为 DVI接口标准使用的连线端子, 包括 TMDS数据 6通 道的连接端子、 各通道共用的 TMDS数据屏蔽端子、 DDC连接端子、 TMDS 时钟信号连接端子和同步信号连接端子,用来传输数字信号。各个管脚具体说 明如下:  In the figure, pins 2 to 21 are the wiring terminals used in the DVI interface standard, including the 6-channel connection terminal of TMDS data, the TMDS data mask terminal shared by each channel, the DDC connection terminal, the TMDS clock signal connection terminal, and the synchronization signal connection terminal. Used to transmit digital signals. The specific details of each pin are as follows:
2. TMDS数据 GM)  2. TMDS Data GM)
3. TMDS数据 D2 - 3. TMDS Data D2 -
4. TMDS数据 D2+ 4. TMDS data D2+
5. TMDS数据 D4- 5. TMDS Data D4-
6. TMDS数据 D4+ 6. TMDS Data D4+
7. DDC时钟线  7. DDC clock line
8. DDC数据线  8. DDC data line
9. TMDS数据 D1- 9. TMDS Data D1-
10. TMDS数据 D1+ 10. TMDS Data D1+
11. TMDS数据 D3- 11. TMDS Data D3-
12 TMDS数据 D3+ 12 TMDS Data D3+
13. 热插拔探测端  13. Hot plug detection terminal
14. TMDS数据 D0- 14. TMDS Data D0-
15. TMDS数据 D0+ 15. TMDS Data D0+
16. TMDS数据 D5- 16. TMDS Data D5-
17. TMDS数据 D5+ 17. TMDS Data D5+
18. TMDS CL + 19. TMDS CLK-18. TMDS CL + 19. TMDS CLK-
20. H. SYNC 20. H. SYNC
21. V. SYNC  21. V. SYNC
其他脚为音频连线和视频连线及其他连线端子, 主要用来传输模拟信号。 各个管脚具体说明如下:  The other pins are audio and video connections and other connection terminals, which are mainly used to transmit analog signals. The specific description of each pin is as follows:
22. 模拟红基色 R  22. Simulated red primary color R
23. 模拟绿基色 G  23. Simulated green primary color G
24. 模拟蓝基色 B  24. Simulated blue primary color B
25. 模拟视频地 VGND  25. Analog Video Ground VGND
26. 音频左 AUDI0_L  26. Audio left AUDI0_L
27. 音频右 AUDI0—R  27. Audio Right AUDI0—R
28. 音频地 AGND  28. Audio Ground AGND
29. RXD  29. RXD
30. TXD  30. TXD
上述接口设备中,若视频连线的各端子用来传输 YUV模拟视频信号时,则 可将上述部分管脚作如下修改:  In the above interface device, if each terminal of the video connection is used to transmit a YUV analog video signal, the above part of the pin can be modified as follows:
2. 电源屏蔽 POWER GND  2. Power shield POWER GND
20. 保留 READY  20. Reserved READY
21. TMDS数据 GND  21. TMDS Data GND
22. Y—分量视频亮度 .  22. Y-component video brightness.
23. U—分量视频色差 1  23. U-component video color difference 1
24. V—分量视频色差 2  24. V—Component Video Color Difference 2
31. 外壳地  31. Shell ground
如此,在信号源和播放设备之间设置本发明所述的接口设备,可支持各种 不同数字音 /视频信号传输, 也支持现有普遍存在的模拟音 /视频信号传输。  Thus, the interface device of the present invention is disposed between the signal source and the playback device to support various digital audio/video signal transmissions, as well as existing ubiquitous analog audio/video signal transmissions.
在图 4示出的信号源装置与信号源接口单元的连接示意图中,信号源接口 的 1-19脚用于连接 TMDS ("Transition Minimized Differential Signalling"的简 称)、 DDC ("显示数据信道"的简称)和 CEC ("消费电子控制"的縮写); 其中, TMDS有 3个信道(分别用于音频、视频的辅助信号)和一个时钟信号, 信号源接口的 20、 21脚用于连接 SYS-SDA和 SYS-CLK;信号源接口的 22-24 脚分别用于连接音频部分的 AGMX AUDIO-L和 AUDIO-R; 信号源接口的 25-28脚用于连接视频部分的 YGND、 Y、 U、 V; 信号源接口的 29脚用于连 接 DC12V/5A; 信号源接口的 30用于连接 POWER-GND; 信号源接口的 31 用于连接外壳地 SHIELD-GND。 In the connection diagram of the signal source device and the signal source interface unit shown in FIG. 4, pins 1-19 of the signal source interface are used to connect TMDS (short for "Transition Minimized Differential Signalling"), DDC ("display data channel") Abbreviation) and CEC (short for "Consumer Electronics Control"); Among them, TMDS has 3 channels (respective signals for audio and video respectively) and a clock signal. Pins 20 and 21 of the signal source interface are used to connect SYS-SDA and SYS-CLK; 22-24 feet of signal source interface The AGMX AUDIO-L and AUDIO-R are used to connect the audio part respectively; the 25-28 pins of the signal source interface are used to connect the YGND, Y, U, V of the video part; The 29 pin of the signal source interface is used to connect the DC12V/5A ; 30 of the signal source interface is used to connect to POWER-GND; 31 of the signal source interface is used to connect SHIELD-GND of the housing.
在图 5示出的本发明中的播放设备与信号源接口单元的连接示意图中,同 样, 信号源接口的 30用于连接信号源接口的 1-19脚用于连接 TMDS、 DDC 和 CEC (可选); 信号源接口的 20、 21脚用于连接 SYS-SDA和 SYS-CLK; 信号源接口的 22-24 脚分别用于连接音频部分的 AGND、 AUDIO-L 和 AUDIO-R; 信号禪接口的 25-28脚用于连接视频信号部分的 YGND、 Y、 U、 V; 信号源接口的 29脚用于连接 DC12V/5A; 信号源接口的 30用于连接 POWER-GND; 信号源接口的 31用于连接外壳 SHIELD-GND。  In the connection diagram of the playback device and the signal source interface unit in the present invention shown in FIG. 5, similarly, the signal source interface 30 is used to connect the 1-19 pins of the signal source interface for connecting TMDS, DDC and CEC ( Select); 20, 21 pins of signal source interface are used to connect SYS-SDA and SYS-CLK; 22-24 pins of signal source interface are used to connect AGND, AUDIO-L and AUDIO-R of audio part respectively; The 25-28 pin is used to connect the YGND, Y, U, V of the video signal part; the 29 pin of the signal source interface is used to connect the DC12V/5A; the signal source interface 30 is used to connect the POWER-GND; Used to connect the housing SHIELD-GND.
图 6为播放设备使用的遥控器的示意图。遥控器为压感式触摸屏,使用附 送的触笔选择菜单操作 (简称灵巧遥控器)。整个系统单一遥控器操作简单。传 统使用方式为主机和各功能分机各自配遥控器,使用不方便。模块积木式由于 整合并统一协调主机与各模块为一个共周体,各模块与主机的关系不再似分离 连线式那样松散,其内在的联系是建立在一个统一的专利接口下,受统一的协 议规范控制, 相互间已不仅仅是物理连线那么简单。主机与模块间, 各模块间 均建立通讯后,使用单一的遥控器控制整个系统成为一件非常轻松的事了。该 遥控器有一个 (SOURCE)按键, 可选择 TV -》 DVD -》 DVB -》 IP- TV不同的数字信 号源。因应各功能模块各自特点,遥控器显示屏随需要操控的具体模块自动变 换功能菜单显示内容.  Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a remote controller used by a playback device. The remote control is a pressure-sensitive touch screen that uses the supplied stylus to select a menu operation (referred to as a smart remote). The single remote control of the entire system is easy to operate. The traditional use mode is that the host and each function extension are equipped with a remote controller, which is inconvenient to use. Module building type Because the integration and unified coordination of the host and each module is a common body, the relationship between each module and the host is no longer as loose as the separate connection, and its internal connection is established under a unified patent interface. The protocol specification controls are not as simple as physical connections. After the communication between the host and the module is established, the use of a single remote control to control the entire system becomes a very easy task. The remote has a (SOURCE) button that allows you to select a different digital source for TV - "DVD - " DVB - " IP- TV. In response to the respective characteristics of each function module, the remote control display automatically changes the function menu display content with the specific module that needs to be controlled.
例如, 选取 DVD模块功能时, 图 6起作用, 轻触位于图 6最左侧上角位 置的 "power"键, 系统将仅打开 DVD信号源装置的电源进行操作,播放设备 此时仅接收 DVD播放机的数字音视频信号输入,其它模块电源保持关闭状态。 为实现上述功能,遥控器码值序列为: 设备号 +功能键值; 当遥器切入不同的 操作模式时, 其发射遥控码的系统码值不一样, 代表不同的操控对象, 如: 0x55AA0001 表示 DVD的电源键 0x55AA表示设备为 DVD For example, when the DVD module function is selected, Figure 6 functions. Touch the "power" button located at the top left corner of Figure 6. The system will only turn on the power of the DVD source device, and the playback device will only receive the DVD at this time. The digital audio and video signals of the player are input, and the power of other modules remains off. In order to realize the above functions, the sequence code value of the remote controller is: device number + function key value; when the remote device cuts into different operation modes, the system code value of the remote control code is different, representing different manipulation objects, such as: 0x55AA0001 indicates that the DVD's power button 0x55AA indicates that the device is a DVD.
0x35280001 表示 DVB的电源键 0x3528表示设备为 DVB  0x35280001 indicates that the power key of DVB 0x3528 indicates that the device is DVB
0x28390001 表示 IP— TV的电源键 0x2839表示设备为 DVB  0x28390001 indicates the IP-TV power button 0x2839 indicates that the device is DVB
当遥控接收单元内红外光头接收到智能遥控码, MCU解码后得至设备号及功 能键值, MCU会根据整个系统状态条件, 执行必要的准备工作后, 如第一次 开 DVD时:将 TV正常收视状态切换成 AV— IN状态,打开 DVD电源继电器 开关,切换相关模拟输入电子幵关列为 DVD组,通过 SYS— CLK, SYS -DAT 向 DVD模块发送开机命令, 等待 DVD就绪。 When the infrared head of the remote control receiving unit receives the smart remote control code, the MCU decodes the device number and the function key value, and the MCU performs necessary preparations according to the entire system state condition, such as when the DVD is first opened: the TV is The normal viewing state is switched to the AV-IN state, the DVD power relay switch is turned on, the relevant analog input electronic switch is switched to the DVD group, and the power-on command is sent to the DVD module through SYS-CLK, SYS-DAT, waiting for the DVD to be ready.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、一种信号源与播放设备之间的接口方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤. - 将每一种信号源装置的外壳上设置尺寸规格彼此统一的插件,插件的端子与外 壳内信号源装置的电路连接; 在音频 /视频播放设备的机壳上设置一个或一个 以上可分别放入一个所述信号源装置外壳的插槽;在每个插槽内设有可与所述 信号源装置上插件啮合连接的接插件,接插件与机壳内的电路连接;在所述信 号源装置插件与所述播放设备接插件之间进行以下连线: HDMI连线或 DVI 连线, 电源连线, 声音信号连线, 图像信号连线, 串行通信连线及外壳屏蔽连 线,使得每一个插在播放设备接插件上的信号源装置由播放设备供电并与播放 设备进行通信。 A method of interfacing between a signal source and a playback device, comprising the steps of: - providing a plug-in for sizing each other on a housing of each of the source devices, a terminal of the plug-in and a signal source within the housing a circuit connection of the device; one or more slots respectively disposed in the casing of the signal source device are disposed on the casing of the audio/video playback device; and each of the slots is provided with the signal source device The upper insert engages the connected connector, and the connector is connected to the circuit in the casing; the following connection is made between the signal source device plug-in and the playback device connector: HDMI connection or DVI connection, power connection The sound signal is connected, the image signal is wired, the serial communication connection and the outer casing are shielded, so that each signal source device inserted in the connector of the playback device is powered by the playback device and communicates with the playback device.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述信号源与播放设备之伺的接口方法, 其特征在于, 所述 HDMI连线包括 TMDS、DDC和 CEC连接端子,声音信连线包括音频地、 右音频、 左音频端子, 图像信号连线包括视频地、 丫、 U和 V端子;所述 DVI 连线包括 TMDS数据、 DDC、 时钟信号和同步信号连接端子, 所述声音连线 包括音频地、 左音频、 右音频端子, 所述图像信号连线包括视频的 R、 G和 B 端子以及视频地端子。  2. The interface method of the signal source and the playback device according to claim 1, wherein the HDMI connection comprises a TMDS, a DDC, and a CEC connection terminal, and the audio communication line includes an audio ground, a right audio, and a left audio. The terminal, the image signal connection includes a video ground, 丫, U, and V terminals; the DVI connection includes a TMDS data, a DDC, a clock signal, and a synchronization signal connection terminal, and the sound connection includes an audio ground, a left audio, and a right audio. The terminal, the image signal connection includes R, G, and B terminals of the video and a video ground terminal.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述信号源与播放设备之间的接口方法, 其特征在于, 所述播放设备收到遥控信号后,执行以下步骤:根据设备码确定向哪一个信号 源装置供电;通过所述电源连线对选中的信号源供电并根据遥控器指令码通过 串行通信连线控制信号源装置工作,信号源装置或者通过 HDMI连线向播放设 备发送数字声音 /图像信号, 或者通过声音信号连线和图像信号连线向播放设 备提供声音 /图像信号。  The interface method between the signal source and the playback device according to claim 2, wherein after the playback device receives the remote control signal, the following steps are performed: determining which source device is powered according to the device code; The power connection powers the selected signal source and controls the signal source device through the serial communication connection according to the remote command code, and the signal source device sends a digital sound/image signal to the playback device through the HDMI connection, or passes the sound. Signal wiring and image signal connections provide sound/image signals to the playback device.
4、 一种信号源与播放设备之间的接口设备, 包括信号源装置和播放设备, 其特征在于,信号源装置的外壳设有插件,插件的端子与外壳内信号源装置的 电路连接;其中播放设备的机壳上设置一个或一个以上可分别放入一个所述信 号源装置的插槽,在每个插槽内设有可与所述信号源装置上插件啮合连接的接 插件,该接插件与播放设备电路之间以及该接插件与所述插件之间包括以下连 接: HDMI连线或 DVI连线, 电源连线, 声音信号连线, 图像信号连线, 串行 通信连线及外壳屏蔽连线,使得每一个插在播放设备接插件上的信号源装置由 播放设备供电并与播放设备进行通信。 4. An interface device between a signal source and a playback device, comprising a signal source device and a playback device, wherein the outer casing of the signal source device is provided with a plug-in, and the terminal of the plug-in is connected to the circuit of the signal source device in the casing; One or more slots respectively disposed in one of the signal source devices are disposed on the casing of the playback device, and a connector engageable with the plug-in of the signal source device is disposed in each slot, and the connection is Between the plug-in and the playback device circuit and between the connector and the plug-in Connect: HDMI cable or DVI cable, power cable, audio signal cable, image signal cable, serial communication cable and housing shield connection, so that each signal source device plugged into the playback device connector The playback device is powered and communicates with the playback device.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述信号源与播放设备之间的接口设备, 其特征在于, 所述 HDMI连线包括 TMDS、 DDC和 CEC连接端子, 声音信号连线包括音 频地、 右音频、 左音频端子, 图像信号连线包括视频地 Y、 U和 V端子;所述 DVI连线包括 TMDS数据、 DDC:、 时钟信号和同步信号连接端子, 所述声音连线 包括音频地、 左音频、 右音频端子, 所述图像信号连线包括视频的 R、 G和 B 端子以及视频地端子。  5. The interface device between the signal source and the playback device according to claim 4, wherein the HDMI cable comprises a TMDS, a DDC, and a CEC connection terminal, and the sound signal connection includes an audio ground, a right audio, and a left audio. The terminal, the image signal connection includes video Y, U and V terminals; the DVI connection includes TMDS data, DDC:, a clock signal and a synchronization signal connection terminal, and the sound connection includes an audio ground, a left audio, and a right audio. The terminal, the image signal connection includes R, G, and B terminals of the video and a video ground terminal.
6、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的信号源与播放设备之间的接口设备, 其特 征在于,所述播放设备收到遥控信号后,根据设备码确定向哪一个信号源装置 供电;通过所述电源连线对选中的信号源供电并根据遥控器指令码通过串行通 信连线控制信号源装置工作, 信号源装置或者通过 HDMI连线、 DVI连线向 播放设备发送数字音频 /视频信号, 或者通过声音信号连线和图像信号连线向 播放设备提供音频 /视频信号。  The interface device between the signal source and the playback device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein after receiving the remote control signal, the playback device determines which source device is powered according to the device code; The power supply connection supplies power to the selected signal source and controls the signal source device according to the remote control command code through the serial communication connection, and the signal source device sends the digital audio/video signal to the playback device through the HDMI connection and the DVI connection. Or provide an audio/video signal to the playback device through a sound signal connection and an image signal connection.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述信号源与播放设备之间的接口设备, 其特征在于, 所述信号源装置是模拟电视节百、 DVD数字播放节目、 DVB数字广播或 IPTV 双向网络视频点播装置。 ,  7. The interface device between the signal source and the playback device according to claim 6, wherein the signal source device is an analog television festival, a DVD digital broadcast program, a DVB digital broadcast or an IPTV two-way network video on demand device. ,
8、 根据权利要求 6所述信号源与播放设备之间的接口设备, 其特征在于, 所述播放设备还包括遥控接收单元。  8. The interface device between the signal source and the playback device according to claim 6, wherein the playback device further comprises a remote control receiving unit.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述信号源与播放设备之间的接口设备, 其特征在于, 还包括一个发送信号为所述遥控接收单元接收的遥控器,所述遥控器发射的码 值序列由信号源装置的设备号 +功能键值组成。  9. The interface device between the signal source and the playback device according to claim 8, further comprising a remote controller for transmitting the signal to the remote control receiving unit, wherein the code value sequence transmitted by the remote controller is composed of a signal The source device's device number + function key value is composed.
10、根据权利要求 4所述信号源与播放设备之间的接口设备,其特征在于, 所述 HDMI连线、 电源连线、声音信号连线、 图像信号连线、 串行通信连 线及外壳屏蔽连线包括以下 31个引线或端子: 1脚和 2脚的 DC12V, 3脚和 4 脚的 POWER- GND, 5脚的 TMDS数据 2+, 6脚的 TMDS数据 2屏蔽, 7脚的 TMDS 数据 2-, 8脚的 TMDS数据 1+, 9脚的 TMDS数据 1屏蔽, 10脚的 TMDS数据 1 -, 11脚的 TMDS数据 0+, 12脚的 TMDS数据 0屏蔽, 13脚的 TMDS数据 0+, 14 脚的 TMDS数据 0+, 15脚的 TMDS时钟屏蔽, 16脚的 TMDS时钟-, 17脚的 CEC, 18脚的 NC, 19脚的 SCL, 20脚的 SYS-SDA, 21脚的 SYS-CLK, 22脚的 AGND, 23脚的 AUDIO-L, 24脚的 AUDIO-R, 25脚的 YGNDL, 26脚的 Y, 27脚的 U, 28脚的 V, 29脚的 DC12V/5A, 30脚的 POWER-GND和 31脚的外壳地 SHIELD-GND; 10. The interface device between the signal source and the playback device according to claim 4, wherein the HDMI connection, the power connection, the sound signal connection, the image signal connection, the serial communication connection, and the outer casing The shield connection includes the following 31 leads or terminals: DC12V for pins 1 and 2, POWER-GND for pins 3 and 4, TMDS data 2+ for 5 pins, TMDS data 2 for 6 pins, TMDS data for 7 pins 2-, 8-pin TMDS data 1+, 9-pin TMDS data 1 mask, 10-pin TMDS data 1 -, 11-pin TMDS data 0+, 12-pin TMDS data 0 mask, 13-pin TMDS data 0+, 14-pin TMDS data 0+, 15-pin TMDS clock mask, 16-pin TMDS clock-, 17-pin CEC , 18-pin NC, 19-pin SCL, 20-pin SYS-SDA, 21-pin SYS-CLK, 22-pin AGND, 23-pin AUDIO-L, 24-pin AUDIO-R, 25-pin YGNDL, 26 Foot Y, 27-pin U, 28-pin V, 29-pin DC12V/5A, 30-pin POWER-GND and 31-pin housing SHIELD-GND;
所述 DVI连线、 电源连线、声音信号连线、 图像信号连线、 串行通信连线 及外壳屏蔽连线包括以下 31个引线或端子: 1脚的 +12V电源, 2脚的 DGND, 3 脚的 TMDS数据 D2-, 4脚的 TMDS数据 D2+, 5脚的 TMDS数据 D4-, 6脚的 TMDS 数据 D4+, 7脚的 DDC时钟, 8脚的 DDC数据, 9脚的 TMDS数据 Dl-, 10脚的 TMDS数据 Dl+, 11脚的 TMDS数据 D3-, 12脚的 TMDS数据 D3+, 13脚的热拔 插探测, 14脚的 TMDS数据 DO-, 15脚的 TMDS数据 D0+, 16脚的 TMDS数据 D5_, 17脚的 TMDS数据 D5+, 18脚的 TMDS数据 CLK+, 19脚的 TMDS数据 CLK -, 20 脚的行同步 H. SYNC, 21脚的场同步 V. SYNC, 22脚的 R, 23脚的 G, 24脚的 B, '25脚的 VGND, 26脚的 AUDIO— L, 27脚的 AUDIO— R, 28脚的 AGND, 29脚的 RXD, 30脚的 TXD, 31脚的 PGND。  The DVI connection, power connection, audio signal connection, image signal connection, serial communication connection and housing shield connection include the following 31 leads or terminals: 1 pin +12V power supply, 2 pin DGND, 3-pin TMDS data D2-, 4-pin TMDS data D2+, 5-pin TMDS data D4-, 6-pin TMDS data D4+, 7-pin DDC clock, 8-pin DDC data, 9-pin TMDS data Dl-, 10 pin TMDS data Dl+, 11 pin TMDS data D3-, 12 pin TMDS data D3+, 13 pin hot plug detection, 14 pin TMDS data DO-, 15 pin TMDS data D0+, 16 pin TMDS data D5_, 17-pin TMDS data D5+, 18-pin TMDS data CLK+, 19-pin TMDS data CLK-, 20-pin line sync H. SYNC, 21-pin field sync V. SYNC, 22-pin R, 23-pin G, 24 pin B, '25 pin VGND, 26 pin AUDIO-L, 27 pin AUDIO-R, 28 pin AGND, 29 pin RXD, 30 pin TXD, 31 pin PGND.
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