WO2007070589A2 - Crystalline forms of 1-benzoyl-4-[2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-dioxoethyl]-piperazine - Google Patents
Crystalline forms of 1-benzoyl-4-[2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-dioxoethyl]-piperazine Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007070589A2 WO2007070589A2 PCT/US2006/047571 US2006047571W WO2007070589A2 WO 2007070589 A2 WO2007070589 A2 WO 2007070589A2 US 2006047571 W US2006047571 W US 2006047571W WO 2007070589 A2 WO2007070589 A2 WO 2007070589A2
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- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004525 lopinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VUNXBQRNMNVUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(piperazin-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N1CCNCC1 VUNXBQRNMNVUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005335 propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940107904 reyataz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001852 saquinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000371 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012306 spectroscopic technique Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071117 starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001203 stavudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940054565 sustiva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001355 tenofovir disoproxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tertiary amyl alcohol Natural products CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C(O)=C(O)C1=O DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940111527 trizivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098802 viramune Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087450 zerit Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940052255 ziagen Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to crystalline forms of l-benzoyl-4-[2- ⁇ -methoxy ⁇ -CS-methyl-lH-l ⁇ -triazol-l-yO-l-t ⁇ hosphonooxy ⁇ ethylJ-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]-l,2-dioxoethyl]-piperazine.
- the present invention also generally relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline forms, as well of methods of using the crystalline forms in the treatment of ⁇ IV and/or AIDS, and methods for obtaining such crystalline forms.
- HIV-I human immunodeficiency virus -1
- HIV-I human immunodeficiency virus -1
- HIV-I human immunodeficiency virus 1
- RT nucleoside reverse transcriptase
- AZT Retrovir ®
- didanosine or Videx ®
- stavudine or Zerit ®
- lamivudine or 3TC or Epivir ®
- zalcitabine or DDC or Hivid ®
- abacavir succinate or Ziagen ®
- Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate salt or Viread ®
- Combivir ® contains -3TC plus AZT
- Trizivir ® contains abacavir, lamivudine, and zidovudine
- three non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors nevirapine (or Viramune ® ), delavirdine (or Rescriptor ® ) and efavirenz (or Sustiva ® ), and eight peptide inhibitors: nevirapine (or Viramune ® ), delavirdine (or Rescriptor ® )
- X is C or N with the proviso that when X is N, R 1 does not exist; W is C or N with the proviso that when W is N, R 2 does not exist; V is C; R 1 is hydrogen, methoxy or halogen; R 2 is hydrogen;
- R 3 is methoxy or heteroaryl, each of which may be independently optionally substituted with one substiruent selected from G; wherein heteroaryl is triazolyl, pyrazolyl or oxadiazolyl; E is hydrogen or a pharmaceutically acceptable mono or bis salt thereof;
- y is selected from the group consisting of
- R 10 , R 1 ', R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 are each independently H or methyl, with the proviso that not more than two of R 10 -R 17 are methyl;
- R 18 is selected from the group consisting of C(O)-phenyl, C(O)-pyridinyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, napthyridinyl, pthalazinyl, azabenzofuryl and azaindolyl, each of which may be independently optionally substituted with from one to two members selected from the group consisting of methyl, -amino, -NHMe, -NMe 2 , methoxy, hydroxymethyl and halogen;
- D is selected from the group consisting of cyano, S(O) 2 R 24 , halogen,
- A is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, pyridinyl, furyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl and oxazolyl wherein said phenyl, pyridinyl, furyl, thienyl, isoxazolyl and oxazolyl are independently optionally substituted with one to three same or different halogens or from one to three same or different substituents selected from G;
- G is selected from the group consisting of (Ci- ⁇ )alkyl, (Ci- 6 )alkenyl, phenyl, hydroxy, methoxy, halogen, -NR 23 C(O)-(C i- 6 )alkyl 3 -NR 24 R 25 , -S(O) 2 NR 24 R 25 , COOR 26 and -CONR 24 R 25 ; wherein said (C 1-6 )alkyl is optionally substituted with hydroxy, dimethylamino or one to three same or different halogen;
- R 20 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , R 24 , R 25 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, (Ci ⁇ alkyl and -(CH 2 ) n NR 27 R 2S ; n is 0-6; and
- R 27 and R 28 are each independently H or methyl.
- the present invention provides crystalline forms of l-benzoyl-4-[2-[4- methoxy-7-(3-methyl- 1 H- 1 ,2,4-triazol- 1 -yl)-l -[(phosphonooxy)methyl] -IH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]-l,2-dioxoethyl]-piperazine, salts and solvates thereof.
- Embodiments of these crystalline forms include those characterized herein as Forms - 01-H2-1, -02-SA-l, -03-E.5-1, -03-SA-2, and -03-DSA-2 etc.
- the names used herein to characterize a specific form e.g.
- the present disclosure relates to a crystalline form of
- Compound (I) comprising Form 01- ⁇ 2-1 of Compound (I).
- the present disclosure relates to a crystalline form of Compound (I) comprising Form 02-SA-l of Compound (I).
- the present disclosure relates to a crystalline form of Compound (]) comprising Form 03-E.5-1 of Compound (I). In a fourth embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a crystalline form of Compound (I) comprising Form 03-S A-2 of Compound (I).
- the present disclosure relates to a crystalline form of Compound (I) comprising Form 03-DS A-2 of Compound (I).
- FIG. 2. illustrates differential scanning calorimetry pattern and thermogram imetric analysis pattern of Form 01-H2-1 of Compound (I).
- FIG. 3. illustrates the labeling of atoms (except H atoms) in Form 01-H2-1 of Compound (I).
- FIG. 5. illustrates the labeling of atoms (except H atoms) in Form 02-SA-l of Compound (I).
- FIGr. 8 illustraterates the labeling of atoms (except H atoms) in Form O3-E.5-1 of Compound (I).
- FIG. 10 illustrates differential scanning calorimetry pattern and thermogravimetric analysis pattern of Form 03-SA-2 of Compound (I).
- FIG. 11. illustrates the labeling of atoms (except H atoms) in Form 03-SA-2 of Compound (I).
- FIG. 13 illustrates differential scanning calorimetry pattern and thermogravimetric analysis pattern of Form 03-DSA-2 of Compound (I).
- the present disclosure provides, at least in part, crystalline forms of Compound (T), salts and solvates thereof.
- the present disclosure also generally relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline form(s), as well of methods of using the crystalline form(s) in the treatment of HIV and/or AIDS, and methods for obtaining such crystalline form(s).
- Compound (I) is l-benzoyl-4-[2-[4- methoxy-7-(3-methyl-lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)-l-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]-l,2-dioxoethyl]-piperazine.
- Compound (I) herein and is described by Formula (I): ,
- polymorph refers to crystalline forms having the same chemical composition but different spatial arrangements of the molecules, atoms, and/or ions forming the crystal.
- solvate refers to a crystalline form of a molecule, atom, and/or ions that further comprises molecules of a solvent or solvents incorporated into the crystalline lattice structure.
- the solvent molecules in the solvate may be present in a regular arrangement and/or a non-ordered arrangement.
- the solvate may comprise either a stoichiometric or nonstoichiometric amount of the solvent molecules.
- a solvate with a nonstoichiometric amount of solvent molecules may result from partial loss of solvent from the solvate.
- Solvates may occur as dimers or oligomers comprising more than one molecule or Compound (I) within the crystalline lattice structure.
- amorphous refers to a solid form of a molecule, atom, and/or ions that is not crystalline. An amorphous solid does not display a definitive X-ray diffraction pattern.
- substantially pure when used in reference to a crystalline form, means a compound having a purity greater than 90 weight %, including greater than 90 , 91 , 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, and 99 weight %, and also including equal to about 100 weight % of Compound (I), based on the weight of the compound.
- the remaining material comprises other form(s) of the compound, and/or reaction impurities ,and/or processing impurities arising from its preparation.
- a crystalline form of Compound (I) may be deemed substantially pure in that it has a purity greater than 90 weight %, as measured by means that are at this time known and generally accepted in the art, where the remaining less than 10 weight % of material comprises other form(s) of Compound (I) and/or reaction impurities and/or processing impurities.
- compositions, and/or dosage forms which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for contact with the tissues of human beings and animals without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response, or other problem complications commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
- Compound (T) or each of its salts or solvates is in substantially pure form.
- substantially pure crystal refers to samples of crystalline forms provided with substantially pure phase homogeneity, indicating the presence of a dominant amount of a single polymorph and optionally minor amounts of one or more other polymorphs.
- the presence of more than one polymorph in a sample may be determined by techniques such as powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) or solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. For example, the presence of extra peaks in the comparison of an experimentally measured PXRD pattern with a simulated PXRD pattern may indicate more than one polymorph in the sample.
- PXRD powder x-ray diffraction
- solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for example, the presence of extra peaks in the comparison of an experimentally measured PXRD pattern with a simulated PXRD pattern may indicate more than one polymorph in the sample.
- the simulated PXRDPXRD may be calculated from single crystal x-ray data, see Smith, D.K., "A FORTRAN Program for Calculating X-Ray Powder Diffraction Patterns, " Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore, California, UCRL-7196 (April 1963).
- the term "slurry”, as used herein, means a saturated solution of the compound, which may also contain an additional amount of the compound to afford a heterogeneous mixture of the compound and a solvent at a given temperature.
- “Therapeutically effective amount” is intended to include an amount of the crystalline forms of Compound (I) that is effective when administered alone or in combination to treat HIV and AIDS.
- the crystalline forms of Compound (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof may be useful in treating HIV or AIDS. If Compound (I) is used in combination with another medication, the combination of compounds described herein may result in a synergistic combination. Synergy, as described for example by Chou and Talalay, Adv. Enzyme Regul. 1984, 22, 27-55, occurs when the effect of the compounds when administered in combination is greater than the additive effect of the compounds when administered alone as a single agent.
- treating cover the treatment of a disease- state in a mammal, particularly in a human, and include: (a) preventing the disease- state from occurring in a mammal, in particular, when such mammal is predisposed to the disease-state but has not yet been diagnosed as having it; (b) inhibiting the disease-state, i.e., arresting it development; and/or (c) relieving the disease-state, i.e., causing regression of the disease state.
- Compound (I) may be prepared using methods well known to the skilled artisan of organic synthesis, as well as methods taught in commonly owned U.S. non- provisional Patent Application Serial No. 11/066,745 (filed February 25, 2005) which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
- the crystalline forms may be prepared by a variety of methods, including for example, crystallization or recrystallization from a suitable solvent, sublimation, growth from a melt, solid state transformation from another phase, crystallization from a supercritical fluid, and jet spraying.
- Techniques for crystallization or recrystallization of crystalline forms from a solvent mixture include, for example, evaporation of the solvent, decreasing the temperature of the solvent mixture, crystal seeding a supersaturated solvent mixture of the molecule and/or salt, freeze drying the solvent mixture, and addition of antisolvents (countersolvents) to the solvent mixture.
- High throughput crystallization techniques may be employed to prepare crystalline forms including polymorphs.
- Crystals of drugs including polymorphs, methods of preparation, and characterization of drug crystals are discussed in Solid-State Chemistry of Drugs, S.R. Byrn, R.R. Pfeiffer, and J.G. Stowell, 2 nd Edition, SSCI 3 West Lafayette, Indiana (1999).
- solvent for crystallization techniques that employ solvent, the choice of solvent or solvents is typically dependent upon one or more factors, such as solubility of the compound, crystallization technique, and vapor pressure of the solvent. Combinations of solvents may be employed, for example, the compound may be solubilized into a first solvent to afford a solution, followed by the addition of an antisolvent to decrease the solubility of the compound in the solution and to afford the formation of crystals.
- An antisolvent is a solvent in which the compound has low solubility.
- Suitable solvents for preparing crystals include polar and nonpolar solvents.
- solvents for crystallization include, for example, toluene, n-pentane, n- hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-decane, n-dodecane, diethyl ether, methyl tertiary- butyl ether, triethylamine, diisopropyl ether, dibutylether, 1,4- dioxane, tetrahydrofiiran, chloroform, 1,1-dichloroethane, ethyl acetate, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, dichloromethane, butyl ethanoate, 1-butanol, 2-methyl-2- propanol, I- propanol, 1-octanol, ethanol, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, cyclohexanone, 2-hexanone, cyclo
- a compound is suspended and/or stirred in a suitable solvent to afford a slurry, which may be heated to promote dissolution.
- Seed crystals may be added to any crystallization mixture to promote crystallization. Seeding may be employed to control growth of a particular polymorph or to control the particle size distribution of the crystalline product.
- seed of small size is needed to control effectively the growth of crystals in the batch.
- Seed of small size may be generated by sieving, milling, or micronizing of large crystals, or by micro- crystallization of solutions. Care should be taken that milling or micronizing of crystals does not result in any change in crystallinity form the desired crystal form (i.e., change to amorphous or to another polymorph).
- a cooled crystallization mixture may be filtered under vacuum, and the isolated solids may be washed with a suitable solvent, such as cold recrystallization solvent, and dried under a nitrogen purge to afford the desired crystalline form.
- the isolated solids may be analyzed by a suitable spectroscopic or analytical technique, such as solid state nuclear magnetic resonance, differential scanning calorimetry, x- ray powder diffraction, or the like, to assure formation of the preferred crystalline form of the product.
- the resulting crystalline form is typically produced in an amount of igreater than about 70 weight % isolated yield, preferably greater than 90 weight % isolated yield, based on the weight of the compound originally employed in the crystallization procedure.
- Crystalline forms may be prepared directly from the reaction medium of the final proce;3s for preparing Compound (I). This may be achieved, for example, by employing in the final process step a solvent or a mixture of solvents from which Compound (I) may be crystallized. Alternatively, crystalline forms may be obtained by distillation or solvent addition techniques.
- Suitable solvents for this purpose include, for example, the aforementioned nonpolar solvents and polar solvents, including protic polar solvents such as alcohols, and aprotic polar solvents such as ketones.
- the crystalline forms of Compound (I), its salts and solvates can be characterized by a number of methods, including but not limited to, Powder X-Ray diffraction (PXRD), simulated powder X-ray patterns (Yin. S.; Scaringe, R. P.; DiMarco, J.; Galella, M. and Gougoutas, J. Z., American Pharmaceutical Review, 2003, 6,2, 80), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiments, Solid-state C- 13 NMR measurements, (W.L. Earl and DX. VanderHart, J. Magn. Reson., 1982, 48, 35-54), Raman spectroscopy, Infra-red spectroscopy, Moisture sorption isotherms (VTI ⁇ variable temperature isotherms), and hot stage techniques.
- PXRD Powder X-Ray diffraction
- Yin. S. Scaringe, R. P.
- the forms may be characterized and distinguished using single crystal x-ray diffraction, which is based on unit cell measurements of a single crystal of a particular form at a fixed analytical temperature.
- single crystal x-ray diffraction is based on unit cell measurements of a single crystal of a particular form at a fixed analytical temperature.
- unit cells A detailed description of unit cells is provided in Stout & Jensen, X-Ray Structure Determination: A Practical Guide, Macmillan Co., New York (1968), Chapter 3, which is herein incorporated by reference.
- the unique arrangement of atoms in spatial relation within the crystalline lattice may be characterized according to the observed fractional atomic coordinates.
- Another means of characterizing the crystalline structure is by powder x-ra.y diffraction analysis in which the diffraction profile is compared to a simulated profile representing pure powder material, both run at the same analytical temperature, and measurements for the subject form characterized as a series of 2 ⁇ values.
- powder x-ra.y diffraction analysis in which the diffraction profile is compared to a simulated profile representing pure powder material, both run at the same analytical temperature, and measurements for the subject form characterized as a series of 2 ⁇ values.
- intensities in a X-ray diffraction pattern may fluctuate depending upon measurement conditions employed. It should be further understood that relative intensities may also vary depending upon experimental conditions and, accordingly, the exact order of intensity should not be taken into account.
- a measurement error of diffraction angle for a conventional X-ray diffraction pattern is typically about 5% or less, and such degree of measurement error should be taken into account as pertaining to the aforementioned diffraction angles. Consequently, it is to be understood that the crystal forms of the instant invention are not limited to the crystal forms that provide X-ray diffraction patterns completely identical to the X-ray diffraction patterns depicted in the accompanying Figures disclosed herein. Any crystal forms that provide X- ray diffraction patterns substantially identical to those disclosed in the accompanying Figures fall within the scope of the present invention. The ability to ascertain substantial identities of X-ray diffraction patterns is within the purview of one of ordinary skill in the art.
- any crystal forms that provide differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the ⁇ nogravimetric annalysis (TGA), and/or moisture sorption isotherms patterns substantially identical to those disclosed in the accompanying Figures fall within the scope of the present invention.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- TGA ⁇ nogravimetric annalysis
- moisture sorption isotherms patterns substantially identical to those disclosed in the accompanying Figures fall within the scope of the present invention. The ability to ascertain substantial identities of these patterns is within the purview of one of ordinary skill in the art.
- Crystalline forms of Compound (I), its salts and solvates, alone or in combination with other compounds, can be used to treat AIDS and/or HIV infection.
- the crystalline forms of the invention may be formulated with one or more excipients or other materials to provide formulations suitable for the treatment of the indications identified above.
- The: crystalline forms of the present invention may be administered by various routes, and can be dissolved in various solvents prior to administration.
- a method of treating and a pharmaceutical composition for treating viral infections such as HIV infection and AIDS involves administering to a patient in need of such treatment a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutical carrier and a therapeutically-effective amount of a crystalline form of the present disclosure.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of orally-administrable suspension;; or tablets; nasal sprays, sterile injectable preparations, for example, as sterile injectable aqueous or oleagenous suspensions or suppositories.
- these compositions When administered orally as a suspension, these compositions are prepared according to techniques well-known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation and may contain macrocrystalline cellulose for imparting bulk, alginic acid or sodium alginate as a suspending agent, methylcellulose as a viscosity enhancer, and sweetners/flavoring agents known in the art.
- macrocrystalline cellulose for imparting bulk, alginic acid or sodium alginate as a suspending agent, methylcellulose as a viscosity enhancer, and sweetners/flavoring agents known in the art.
- these compositions may contain microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate, starch, magnesium stearate and lactose and/or other excipients, binders, extenders, disintegranis, diluents and lubricants known in the art.
- the injectable solutions or suspensions may be formulated according to known art, using suitable non-toxic, parenterally-acceptable diluents or solvents, such as mannitol, 1,3-butanediol, water, Ringer's solution or isotonic sodium chloride solution, or suitable dispersing or wetting and suspending agents, such as sterile, bland, fixed oils, including synthetic mono- or diglycerides, and fatty acids, including oleic acid.
- suitable non-toxic, parenterally-acceptable diluents or solvents such as mannitol, 1,3-butanediol, water, Ringer's solution or isotonic sodium chloride solution, or suitable dispersing or wetting and suspending agents, such as sterile, bland, fixed oils, including synthetic mono- or diglycerides, and fatty acids, including oleic acid.
- Compound (I) may be present in the novel crystalline forms as the neat form, solvate an ⁇ Vor hydrate.
- solvents may be employed in the preparation of the solvates of Compound (I).
- Preferred solvents include, for example, polar solvents, including polar protic and polar aprotic solvents.
- the solvent employed in the preparation include, for example, DMF or acetone, preferably acetone.
- the ratio of Compound (I) to solvent in the solvates may vary and depends, for example, on the particular solvent selected and the methods for preparing the solvates. .
- the solvates are monosolvates, hemisolvates, non-stoichiometric or disolvates.
- TPAP tetrapropylammonium perruthenate
- the crystalline materials of Compound (I) described herein may be formulated into pharmaceutical compositions and/or employed in therapeutic and/or prophylactic methods. These methods include, but are not limited to, the administration of the crystalline compound (I), alone or in combination with one or more other pharmaceutically active agents, including agents that may be useful in the treatment of the disorders mentioned herein.
- the methods preferably comprise administering to a patient a pharmaceutically effective amount of the novel crystals of the present invention, preferably in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and/or excipients.
- the relative proportions of active ingredient and carrier and/or excipient may be determined, for example, by the solubility and chemical nature of the materials, chosen route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.
- the crystalline forms of Compound (T) may be administered to a patient in such oral dosage forms as tablets, capsules (each of which includes sustained release or timed release formulations), pills, powders, granules, elixirs, tinctures, suspensions, syrups, and emulsions. They may also be administered in intravenous (bolus or infusion), intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, or intramuscular form, all using dosage forms well known to those of ordinary skill in the pharmaceutical arts. They may be administered alone, but generally will be administered with a pharmaceutical carrier selected on the basis of the chosen route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice.
- the dosage regimen for the crystalline forms of Compound (I) will, of course, vary depending upon known factors, such as the pharmacodynamic characteristics of the particular agent and its mode and route of administration; the species, age, sex, health, medical condition, and weight of the recipient; the nature and extent of the symptoms; the kind of concurrent treatment; the frequency of treatment; the route of administration, the renal and hepatic function of the patient, and the effect desired.
- a physician or veterinarian can determine and prescribe the effective amount of the drug required to prevent, counter, or arrest the progress of the thromboembolic disorder.
- several unit dosage forms may be administered at about the same time.
- the dosage of the crystalline form of Compound (I) that will be most suitable for prophylaxis or treatment may vary with the form of administration, the particular crystalline form of the compound chosen and the physiological characteristics of the particular patient under treatment. Broadly, small dosages may be used initially and, if necessary, increased by small increments until the desired effect under the circumstances is reached. By way of general guidance, in the adult, suitable doses may range from about 0.001 to about 1000 mg/Kg body weight, and all combinations and subcombinations of ranges and specific doses therein.
- Preferred doses may be from about 0.01 to about 100 mg/kg body weight per day by inhalation, preferably 0.1 to 70, more preferably 0.5 to 20 mg/Kg body weight per day by oral administration, and from about 0.01 to about 50, preferably 0.01 to 10 mg/Kg body weight per day by intravenous! administration.
- the doses may be determined in accordance with the factors distinctive to the subject to be treated, such as age, weight, general state of health and other characteristics which can influence the efficacy of the medicinal product.
- the crystalline forms of Compound (I) may be administered in a single daily dose, or the total daily dosage may be administered in divided doses of two, three, or four times daily.
- the crystalline forms of Compound (I) can be combined with a non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier, such as lactose, starch, sucrose, glucose, methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, dicalcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, mannitol, sorbitol and the like.
- a non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as lactose, starch, sucrose, glucose, methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, dicalcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, mannitol, sorbitol and the like.
- solid dosage forms may contain a number of additional ingredients referred to herein as "excipients".
- excipients include among others diluents, binders, lubricants, glidants and disintegrantsi. Coloring agents may also be incorporated.
- “Diluents”, as used herein, are agents which impart bulk to the formulation to make a tablet a practical size for compression. Examples of diluents are lactose and cellulose.
- Binders as used herein, are agents used to impart cohesive qualities to the powered material to help ensure the tablet will remain intact after compression, as well as improving the free- flowing qualities of the powder. Examples of typical binders are lactose, starch and various sugars.
- Lubricants have several functions including preventing the adhesion of the tablets to the compression equipment and improving the flow of the granulation prior to compression or encapsulation.
- Lubricants are in most cases hydrophobic materials. Excessive use of lubricants is undesired, however, as it may result in a formulation with reduced disintegration and/or delayed dissolution, of the drug substance.
- Gelants refer to substances which may improve the flow characteristics of the granulation material. Examples of glidants include talc and colloidal silicon dioxide.
- Disintegrants are substances or a mixture of substances added to a formulation to facilitate the breakup or disintegration of the solid dosage form after administration.
- disintegrants Materials that may serve as disintegrants include starches, clays, celluloses, algins, gums and cross-linked polymers.
- a group of disintegrants referred to as "super-disintegrants” generally are used at a low level in the solid dosage form, typically 1% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the dosage unit.
- Crosca ⁇ nelose, crospovidone and sodium, starch glycolate represent examples of a cross-linked cellulose, a cross- linked polymer and a cross-linked starch, respectively.
- Sodium starch glycolate swells seven- to twelve-fold in less than 30 seconds effectively disintegrating the granulations that contain it.
- the disintegrant preferably used in the present invention is selected from the group comprising modified starches, croscarmallose sodium, carboxymethylcellulose calcium and crospovidone.
- a more preferred disintegrant in the present invention is a modified starch such as sodium starch glycolate.
- Preferred carriers include capsules or compressed tablets which contain the solid pharmaceutical dosage forms described herein.
- Preferred capsule or compressed tablet forms generally comprise a therapeutically effective amount of the crystalline forms of Compound (I) and one or more disintegrants in an amount greater than about 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the contents of the capsule or trie total weight of the tablet.
- Preferred capsule formulations may contain the crystalline forms of Compound (I) in an amount from about 5 to about 1000 mg per capsule.
- Preferred compressed tablet formulations contain the crystalline forms of Compound (I) in an amount from about 5 mg to about 800 mg per tablet. More preferred formulations contain about 50 to about 200 mg per capsule or compressed tablet.
- the capsule or compressed tablet pharmaceutical dosage form comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a crystalline form of Compound (I); a surfactant; a disintegrant; a binder; a lubricant; and optionally additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as diluents, glidants and the like; wherein the disintegrant is selected from modified siarches; croscarmallose sodium, carboxymethylcellulose calcium and crospovidone.
- the crystalline forms of Compound (I) can be combined with any oral, non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethiinol, glycerol, water and the like.
- the liquid composition may contain a sweetening agent which to make the compositions more palatable.
- the sweetening agent can be selected from a sugar such as sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, lactose, etc. or a sugar substitute such as cyclamate, saccaharin, aspartame, etc. If sugar substitutes are selected as the sweetening agent the amount employed in the compositions of the invention will be substantially less than if sugars are employed. Taking this into account, the amount of sweetening agent may range from about 0.1 to about 50% by weight, and all combinations and subcombinations of ranges and specific amounts therein. Preferred amounts range from about 0.5 to about 30% by weight.
- the more preferred sweetening agents are the sugars and particularly sucrose.
- the particle size of the powdered sucrose used has been found to have a significant influence in the physical appearance of the finished composition and its ultimate acceptance for taste.
- the preferred particle size of the sucrose component when used is in the range of from 200 to less than 325 mesh US Standard Screen, and all combinations and subcombinations of ranges and specific particle sizes therein.
- Sterile injectable, solutions may be prepared by incorporating the crystalline forms of Compound (I) in the required amounts, in the appropriate solvent, with various of the other ingredients enumerated herein, as required, followed by filtered sterilization.
- dispersions may be prepared by incorporating the sterilized active ingredient into a sterile vehicle which contains the dispersion medium and any other required ingredients, hi the case of sterile powders for the preparation of sterile injectable solutions, the preferred methods of preparation may include vacuum drying and the freeze drying technique which may yield a powder of the active ingredient, plus any additional desired ingredient from the previously sterile-filtered solution thereof.
- the liquid compositions may also contain other components routinely utilized in formulating pharmaceutical compositions.
- One example of such components is lecithin. Its; use in compositions of the invention as an emulsifying agent in the range of from 0.05 to 1% by weight, and all combinations and subcombinations of ranges and specific amounts therein. More preferably, emulsifying agents may be employed in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 0.5% by weight.
- Other examples of components that may be used are antimicrobial preservatives, such as benzoic acid or parabens; suspending agents, such as colloidal silicon dioxide; antioxidants; topical oral anesthetics; flavoring agents; and colorants.
- the crystalline forms of Compound (I) may also be coupled with soluble polymers as targetable drug carriers.
- Such polymers can include polyvinylpyrrolidine pyran copolymer, polyhydroxypropylmethacrylamide-phenol, polyhydroxyethyl- aspartamidephenol or polyethylene oxide-polylysine substituted with palmitolyl residues.
- Gelatin capsules of the crystalline forms of Compound (I) may contain the crystalline Compound (I) and the liquid or solid compositions described herein. Gelatin capsules may also contain powdered carriers such as. lactose, starch, cellulose derivatives, magnesium stearate, stearic acid and the like. Similar diluents can be used to make compressed tablets.
- Both tablets and capsules can be manufactured as sustained release products to provide for continuous release of medication over a period of hours.
- Tablets can be sugar coated or film coated to mask any tmpleasant taste and to protect the tablet from the atmosphere or enteric coated for selective disintegration in the gastrointestinal track.
- water, a suitable oil, saline, aqueous dextrose (glucose), and related sugar solutions and glycols, such as propylene glycol or polyethylene glycols are suitable carriers for parenteral solutions.
- Solutions for parenteral solutions are prepared by dissolving the crystalline Efavirenz in the carrier and, if necessary, adding buffering substances.
- Anti-oxidizing agents such as sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite, or ascorbic acid either alone or combined, are suitable stabilizing agents.
- Citric acid and its salts and sodium EDTA may also be employed.
- Parenteral solutions may also contain preservatives, such as benzalkonium chloride, methyl- or propyl-paraben and chlorobutanol.
- Suitable pharmaceutical carriers are described in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Co., the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference, in their entireties.
- Compound (I) may serve as component (a) of this invention and can independently be in any dosage form, such as those described above, and can also be administered in various combinations, as described above.
- component (b) is to be understood to represent one or more agents as described herein suitable for combination therapy.
- kits which may be useful for the treatment of various disorders, and which comprise a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a novel form of Compound (I) in one or more sterile containers, are also within the ambit of the present invention.
- the kits may further comprise conventional pharmaceutical kit components which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, once armed with the present disclosure. Sterilization of the container may be carried out using conventional sterilization methodology well known to those skilled in the art.
- Form 01-H2-1 of Compound (I) is a di-hydrate with empirical formula
- the single crystal of Form 01-H2-1 is characterized in Table 1.
- Each of the atoms (except H) in Form 01-H2-l is labeled according to FIG. 3.
- the fractional atomic coordinates of are listed in Table 2.
- Form 02-SA-l of Compound (I) is a hemiethanolate octahydrate of di-sodium salt with empirical formula OfC 2S H 24 N 7 O 8 P 1 Na 2 • 8H 2 O • 0.5C 2 H 5 OH.
- the single crystal of Form 02-SA-l is characterized in Table 3. Each of the atoms (except H) in Form 02-SA-l is labeled according to FIG.
- Form 03-E.5-1 of Compound (I) is a hemiethanolate of mono-TRIS salt with empirical formula OfC 2 SH 26 N 7 O 8 Pi • C 4 H n NiO 3 • 0.5 C 2 H 5 OH.
- the single crystal of Form 03-E.5-1 is characterized in Table 5. Each of the atoms (except H) in Form 03-E.5-1 is labeled according to FIG. 8. The fractional atomic coordinates of are listed in Table 6.
- Form 03-SA-2 of Compound (I) is a hemiacetonate hemihydrate of mono- TRIS salt with empirical formula of C25H26N7O8P1 • C4H11N1O3 • O.5H2O • 0.5CsHeO.
- the single crystal of Form 03-SA-2 is characterized in Table 7.
- Form 03-SA-2 Each of the atoms (except H) in Form 03-SA-2 is labeled according to FIG. 1 1.
- the fractional atomic coordinates of are listed in Table 8.
- Foim O3-DSA-2 of Compound (I) is a mono-TRIS salt which is a dehydrated and desolvated formo of Form 03-SA-2.
- U(eq) is defined as one third of the 1 trace of the orth ogonali:
- U(eq) is defined as one third of the trace of the orthogonalized Uij tensor. x y z U(eq)
- TahlB Atomic coordinate- i ( x 10 4 ) and equivalent isotropic d- splacement parameters (A 2 x 10 3 ) for Form 03-SA-2.
- U(eq) is defined as one third of the trace of the orthogonalized Ui j tensor.
- Acetone 75 mL was added slowly into the aq. Solution at room temperature over a period of Ih, seeded at r.t..
- Table 9 lists the selected PXRD peaks that describe Form 01 -H2-1, Form 02-SA-l,
- Form 03-E.5-1 Form 03-SA-2, and Form 03-DSA-2 of Compound (I).
- a Bruker SMART 2K CCD diffractometer equipped with graphite- monochromated Cu Ka radiation, ( ⁇ 1.54056 A) was used to collect diffraction data at the room temperature. A full data set was collected using the ⁇ scan mode over the 2 ⁇ range with a crystal-to-detector distance of 4.98 cm. An empirical absorption correction utilized the SADABS routine associated with the diffractometer (Bruker AXS. 1998, SMART and SAINTPLUS. Area Detector Control and Integration Software, Bruker AXS, Madison, Wisconsin, USA). The final unit cell parameters were determined using the entire data set.
- R is defined as ⁇
- while R w [ ⁇ w(
- Difference Fourier maps were examined at all stages of refinement. All non-hydrogen atoms were refined with anisotropic thermal displacement parameters. The hydrogen atoms associated with hydrogen bonding were located in the final difference Fourier maps while the positions of the other hydrogen atoms were calculated from an idealized geometry with standard bond lengths and angles. They were assigned isotropic temperature factors and included in structure factor calculations with fixed parameters.
- DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
- TGA was used to characterized some of the samples obtained in Examples 1.1-1.5 using at least the procedure described below. Simulated PXRD is also plotted.
- TGA open pan
- TGA Thejmal gravimetric analysis
- InstrumentsTM model Q500 or 2950 The sample (about 10-30 mg) was placed in a platinum pan previously tared. The weight of the sample was measured accurately and recorded to a thousand of a milligram by the instrument The iurnace was purged with nitrogen gas at lOOmL/min. Data were collected between room temperature and 300 0 C at lO'C/min heating rate.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2006326432A AU2006326432B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | Crystalline forms of 1-benzoyl-4-[2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-dioxoethyl]-piperazine |
JP2008545772A JP5400387B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | 1-benzoyl-4- [2- [4-methoxy-7- (3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -1-[(phosphonooxy) methyl] -1H-pyrrolo [2 , 3-C] pyridin-3-yl] -1,2-dioxoethyl] -piperazine |
CA002635717A CA2635717A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | Crystalline forms of 1-benzoyl-4-[2[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-dioxoethyl]-piperazine |
EP06848592A EP1963342A2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | Crystalline forms of 1-benzoyl-4-[2-]4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl[-1,2-dioxoethyl]-piperazine |
EA200801529A EA014706B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | Crystalline forms of 1-benzoyl-4-[2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-dioxoethyl]-piperazine |
NZ568776A NZ568776A (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | Crystalline forms of 1-benzoyl-4-[2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-dioxoethyl]-piperazine |
BRPI0619851-1A BRPI0619851A2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | crystalline forms of 1-benzoyl-4- [2- [4-methoxy-7- (3-methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-1yl) -1 - [(phosphonooxy) methyl] -1h-pyrrol [2 , 3-c] pyridin-3-yl] -1,2-dioxoethyl] piperazine, a composition comprising them and their use |
CN2006800472167A CN101365708B (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | Crystalline forms of 1-benzoyl-4-[2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-dioxoethyl]-piperazine |
IL191769A IL191769A (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2008-05-27 | Crystalline forms of 1-benzoyl-4-[2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-dioxoethyl]-piperazine |
NO20082477A NO20082477L (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2008-05-29 | Crystalline forms of 1-benzoyl-4- [2- [4-methoxy-7- (3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-1 - [(phosphonoxy) methyl] -1H-pyrrolo [2,3-c] pyridine-3-yl] -1,2-dioxoethyl] -piperazine |
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US75024705P | 2005-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | |
US60/750,247 | 2005-12-14 |
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PCT/US2006/047571 WO2007070589A2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2006-12-13 | Crystalline forms of 1-benzoyl-4-[2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-dioxoethyl]-piperazine |
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US (1) | US7851476B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1963342A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5400387B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20080077010A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101365708B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006326432B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0619851A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2635717A1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA014706B1 (en) |
GE (1) | GEP20125413B (en) |
IL (1) | IL191769A (en) |
MY (1) | MY144293A (en) |
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WO2010028108A2 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-11 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Stable pharmaceutical composition for optimized delivery of an hiv attachment inhibitor |
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JP2014503594A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2014-02-13 | ブリストル−マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニー | Prodrug compounds and intermediates for the production of HIV binding inhibitors |
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CN101365708B (en) | 2012-12-12 |
NO20082477L (en) | 2008-09-05 |
WO2007070589A3 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
NZ592684A (en) | 2012-07-27 |
EA200801529A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 |
US20070155702A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
UA94928C2 (en) | 2011-06-25 |
NZ568776A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
CN101365708A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
GEP20125413B (en) | 2012-03-12 |
KR20080077010A (en) | 2008-08-20 |
IL191769A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
US7851476B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
BRPI0619851A2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
EA014706B1 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
AU2006326432B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
JP2009521414A (en) | 2009-06-04 |
IL191769A0 (en) | 2008-12-29 |
CA2635717A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
MY144293A (en) | 2011-08-29 |
JP5400387B2 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
AU2006326432A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
EP1963342A2 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
ZA200805063B (en) | 2009-10-28 |
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