WO2007063632A1

WO2007063632A1 - Doorway device

Info

Publication number: WO2007063632A1
Application number: PCT/JP2006/318172
Authority: WO
Inventors: Hideki Noda; Masao Murakami; Yasumi Yoshida
Original assignee: Nabtesco Corporation
Priority date: 2005-11-29
Filing date: 2006-09-13
Publication date: 2007-06-07
Also published as: JP2007146548A

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a doorway device that allows a large number of people to pass through it while maintaining a windshield effect and in which safety passersby is increased. [MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS] This doorway device comprises flat surface panels (14a) to (14c) which circulatingly move through an inlet passage (12) and an outlet passage (10) formed in a booth (6) positioned at the front of a building (2) so that the inlet passage (12) and the outlet passage (10) are brought into a non-communicated state. The flat surface panels (14a) to (14c) are slid parallel with each other in the inlet passage (12) and the outlet passage (14) and laterally slid from one passage to the other at the openings of the inlet passage (12) and the outlet passage (10) to circulatingly move in a square pattern.

Description

Specification

Gateway device

Technical field

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an entrance / exit device for a person to enter and exit from a building, and more particularly to an apparatus in which a panel provided in the entrance / exit device automatically moves.

Background art

An example of an entrance / exit device is disclosed in Patent Document 1. The entrance / exit device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is called a revolving door device, and a boot having a planar shape formed in an oval shape is provided on the front of the building. A circular ring-shaped moving space is formed. A plurality of panel forces arranged in this movement space move along the movement space.

[0003] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-285754

Disclosure of the invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

[0004] This revolving door device has a windbreak effect that can prevent wind from blowing into the building even if a person passes inside or outside the building, and allows many people to pass at the same time. There is also an effect that it can be done. However, since multiple panels rotate continuously, it is difficult for the passerby to predict the movement of the rotating panel. There was a risk of passersby being caught between the two.

[0005] It is an object of the present invention to provide an entrance / exit device that maintains the windbreak effect as in the case of a revolving door and allows a large amount of traffic while improving the safety of a passer.

Means for solving the problem

[0006] In the doorway device according to one embodiment of the present invention, a booth is installed in front of a building. Inside this booth are an entrance passage and an exit passage! It is desirable that the entrance passage and the exit passage have openings on the inside and outside of the building, respectively, and that the openings of the entrance passage and the exit passage are arranged side by side. These inlet passage and outlet passage are preferably arranged in a straight line, for example. It circulates through these inlet passages and outlet passages. A plurality of flat panels are provided. These flat panels move so that the passage is out of communication. For example, it moves while shielding between two openings in the entrance passage, and similarly moves while shielding between two openings in the exit passage. This movement is performed so that the flat panel force front entry passage and the exit passage slide in parallel. The flat panel is configured so as to slidably move in a square shape by laterally sliding to one passage force and the other passage at the opening of the inlet passage and the outlet passage.

[0007] In the entrance / exit device configured as described above, since the entrance passage and the exit passage are each blocked by the flat panel, there is a wind removal effect, and passersby pass through the entrance passage and the exit passage, respectively. Mass traffic is possible. Also, the flat panel moves by sliding horizontally to one passage force and the other passage in the opening of the entrance passage and the exit passage. This sliding movement is similar to a sliding door that is familiar to passers-by, so the passer-by may collide with the flat panel or be sandwiched between the flat panel and the side of the opening. As a result, it is possible to enter and exit through the opening, and safety is improved.

[0008] A waiting space can be provided between the entrance passage and the exit passage to temporarily wait for the flat panel that slides laterally. By stopping and stopping the flat panel in this waiting space, the speed at which the flat panel leaves one passage force, the speed at which it moves to the other passage, and the timing at which one passage force moves to the other passage are controlled. It can be freely adjusted and can improve the safety of passers-by.

[0009] Further, the waiting space may be a passage connecting the inside and outside of the booth, and an openable / closable door may be installed at the end of the passage. With this configuration, when a fire occurs in the building, this passage can be used as an evacuation passage, or this passage can be used when carrying large cargoes in and out of the building. it can.

[0010] Further, it is possible to form an opening through which a passerby passes from the entrance passage and the exit passage to the communication passage. With this configuration, if the flat panel becomes unable to move for some reason, passers-by in the entrance passage and exit passage can be evacuated to the outside via the communication passage, and the entrance passage and exit passage can be evacuated. Prevents passers-by from being trapped. [0011] Further, the flat panel can be configured to swing in the entrance passage and the exit passage by being directed into the passage. With this configuration, for example, in spring or autumn, when the weather is good and the windbreak effect is not necessary, both ends of the entrance passage and exit passage are opened by swinging the flat panel. It can be used as an aisle. If the flat panel is swung out of the aisle, the flat panel is swung into the power passage that obstructs the passers-by, so it does not obstruct the passers-by.

[0012] The plurality of flat panels can be configured to circulate as a set of three or more panels. If comprised in this way, the division in an entrance channel | path and an exit channel | path and a wind removal effect can be easily made to respond | correspond to the thing according to the requested | required specification.

Brief Description of Drawings

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an initial state of a doorway apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a position of a planar panel after a predetermined time t.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 2 tons and 3 tons after the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 4 t hours and 5 t hours of initial state force of the doorway device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 6 tons and 7 tons of initial state force of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 8 t hours and 9 t hours of initial state force of the doorway device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 10 tons and lit hours from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the initial state of the entrance / exit device according to the second embodiment of the present invention and the position of the planar panel after a predetermined time t.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 2 tons and 3 tons from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

[Fig. 9] Initial state force of doorway device in Fig. 7 Position of flat panel after 4t hours and 5t hours FIG.

FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 6 t hours and 7 t hours of initial state force of the doorway device of FIG. 7.

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 8 t hours and 9 t hours of initial state force of the doorway device of FIG. 7.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 10 tons and lit times from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 12 t hours and 13 t hours from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 14 tons and 15 tons from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the initial state of the doorway apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention and the position of the flat panel after a predetermined time t.

FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 2 tons and 3 tons from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 17 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 4 t hours and 5 t hours of initial state force of the doorway device of FIG. 15.

FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 6 t hours and 7 t hours of initial state force of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 19 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 8 t hours and 9 t hours of initial state force of the doorway device of FIG. 15.

20 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 10 tons and lit times from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

圆 21] It is a plan view showing the initial state of the doorway device of the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the position of the flat panel after a predetermined time t.

FIG. 22 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 2 tons and 3 tons from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

[Fig.23] The position of the flat panel after 5t hours and 6t hours from the initial state of the doorway device in Fig. 21 FIG.

FIG. 24 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 7 tons and 8 tons from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 25 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 9 tons and 10 tons from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 26 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after l it time and 12 t hours from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 27 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 13 t hours and 14 t hours from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG. 21.

FIG. 28 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 15 tons and 16 tons from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 29 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 17 tons and 18 tons from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 30 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 19 tons and 20 tons after the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

FIG. 31 is a plan view showing the position of the flat panel after 21 tons and 22 tons from the initial state of the doorway device of FIG.

32 is a plan view showing a swing state of the flat panel of the doorway device of FIG. 21.

FIG. 33 is a plan view showing another swing state of the flat panel of the doorway device of FIG. 21. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

In the entrance / exit device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a booth 6 is attached to an opening 4 formed on the front surface of a building 2. This booth 6 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with a hollow inside, and the middle of the side walls 6a and 6b is located in the opening 4. Both ends of the booth 6 are located at the inside and outside of the building 2 and open. Inside the booth 6, a partition wall 8 is provided across almost the center of both ends. This partition wall 8 is parallel to the side walls 6a and 6b and divides the booth 6 into an outlet passage 10 and an inlet passage 12.

[0015] Passengers who enter the exit passage 10 through the end opening 10a in the building 2 of the exit passage 10 It is possible to exit the building 2 by urging the exit passage 10 of the building toward the end opening 10b outside the building 2 of the exit passage. Conversely, a passerby who enters the entrance passage 12 from the outer end opening 12a of the building 2 in the entrance passage 12 moves toward the end opening 12b in the building 2 of the entrance passage 12 to move to the building 2 You can get inside.

[0016] In the booth 6, a plurality of, for example, three flat panels 14a, 14b, 14c are arranged. When these flat panels 14a to 14c are located in the outlet passage 10, they extend across the side wall 6a and the cutting wall 8 so that the end openings 10a and 10b are not in communication with each other, that is, shielded. Is located. The flat panels 14a to 14c are positioned perpendicular to the side wall 6a and the partition wall 8 in a plan view. Similarly, when the flat panels 14a to 14c are located in the inlet passage 12, they are positioned across the side wall 6b and the partition wall 8 so that the end openings 12a and 12b are not in communication with each other. is doing. For example, the flat panels 14a to 14c are positioned perpendicular to the side wall 6b and the partition wall 8 in a plan view. The height dimensions of the flat panels 14a to 14c are substantially the same as the height dimensions of the end openings 10a, 10b, 12a, and 12b.

[0017] These flat panels 14a to 14c slide in the end opening 10b side force while the end openings 10a and 10b are shielded in the outlet passage 10, and the inside of the inlet passage 12 In this case, the end openings 12a and 12b are slid from the end opening 12a side to the end opening 12b side while the end openings 12a and 12b are kept shielded. These flat panels 14a to 14c slide sideways toward the end opening 12a of the inlet passage 12 when they reach the end opening 10b of the outlet passage 10, for example. This sliding is performed so that the end opening 12a of the inlet passage 12 is gradually closed while the end opening 10b is closed by the flat panels 14a to 14c, and gradually opened. The same movement occurs when the flat panels 14a to 14c slide sideways from the end opening 12b of the inlet passage 12 toward the end opening 10a of the outlet passage 10.

[0018] These flat panels 14a, 14b, 14c are driven by, for example, a driving mechanism (not shown) provided on the upper portion of the boot 6 so that they all move at a constant speed v.

For example, as indicated by solid lines in FIG. 1, the flat panel 14a is located at the opening 12a of the inlet passage 12, the flat panel 14b is located at the opening 12b of the inlet passage 12, and the flat panel 14c is located at the outlet passage 10. It is assumed that it is located at the center of. This state force after a predetermined time t As indicated by broken lines in FIG. 1, the flat panel 14a moves to the end opening 12b side by tv, the flat panel 14b moves to the end opening 10a side by tv, and the flat panel 14c has the end opening 10b by tv. Move to the side.

[0020] After this predetermined time t, as indicated by a solid line in FIG. 2, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by 2tv, and the flat panel 14b moves to the end. The flat panel 14c moves from the center of the outlet passage 10 toward the end opening 10b by approximately 2tv from the center of the outlet passage 10 from the opening 12b toward the end opening 10a. After a predetermined time t from this point, as indicated by broken lines in FIG. 2, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by 3tv, and the flat panel 14b opens to the end opening. It moves 3tv from 12b to the end opening 10a side, completely closing the end opening 10a. Therefore, the moving distance of the flat panel 14b from the state where the end opening 12b is closed to the state where the end opening 10a is closed is 3 tv. The flat panel 14c moves from the approximate center of the exit passage 10 to the end opening 10b side by 3 tv.

[0021] After this predetermined time t, as indicated by the solid line in FIG. 3, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by 4 tv, and is almost at the center of the inlet passage 12. Located in. At the same time, the flat panel 14b is moved from the end opening 10a toward the end opening 10b by tv. In the flat panel 14c, the central force of the outlet passage 10 is also moved toward the end opening 10b by 4 tv, and the end opening 10b is completely closed. After a predetermined time t from this point, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b by 5tV as indicated by broken lines in FIG. At the same time, the flat panel 14b moves by 2 tv from the end opening 10a to the end opening 10b side. The flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 10b to the end opening 12a side by tv.

[0022] Further, after the predetermined time t, the planar panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by 6tv from the end opening 12a after a predetermined time t. The flat panel 14b moves from the end opening 10a toward the end opening 10b by 3 tv. At the same time, the flat panel 14c moves by 2 tv from the end opening 10b toward the end opening 12a. After this predetermined time t as well, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 10b side by 7 tv, as indicated by broken lines in FIG. At the same time, the flat panel 14b extends from the end opening 10a. It moves by 4 tv to the side opening 10b side, and is located almost in the center of the exit passage 10. The flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 10b to the end opening 12a side by 3 tv and completely closes the end opening 12a.

[0023] After the predetermined time t, as shown by a solid line in FIG. 5, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 14a toward the end opening 12b by 8tv and reaches the end opening 12b. ing. That is, the distance that the flat panel 14a moves until the flat panel 14a closes the end opening 12a and the end opening 12b closes is 8 tv. The flat panel 14b moves from the end opening 10a to the end opening 10b by 5 tv, and the flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b by tv. After this predetermined time t as well, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12b to the end opening 10a side by tv as shown by the broken lines in FIG. 5, and the flat panel 14b moves to the end opening 10a. The flat panel 14c is moved from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b by 2 tv.

[0024] After the predetermined time t, as shown by a solid line in FIG. 6, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12b to the end opening 10a side by 2 tv, and the flat panel 14b The flat panel 14c moves from the opening 10a toward the end opening 10b by 7 tv, and the flat panel 14c also moves from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b by 3 tv. After a predetermined time t from this point in time, as indicated by broken lines in FIG. 6, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12b to the end opening 10a side by 3 tv and completely closes the end opening 10a. . The flat panel 14b moves from the end opening 10a to the end opening 10b side by 8 tv, and completely closes the end opening 10b. The flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by 4 tv, and is positioned approximately at the center of the entrance passage 12. That is, each flat panel 14a, 14b, 14c makes a half turn in l ltv time from the initial position. Thereafter, similarly, the other half of the circumference is moved, and the flat panels 14a, 14b, and 14c return to the positions indicated by solid lines in FIG.

[0025] When moving in this manner, as is apparent from FIGS. 1 to 6, one of the flat panels 14a to 14c is always located in the outlet passage 10 and the inlet passage 12, and the outlet passage 10 The windbreak effect is maintained at 10 and the entrance passage 12. Also, since each flat panel 14a to 14c slides sideways through the end openings 10a and 12a and circulates in a square shape, a passerby can enter and exit without colliding with each flat panel. As shown in FIG. 7, the doorway apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention is configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment except that four flat panels 14a to 14d are used. The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. These flat panels 14a to 14d move at a constant velocity vl.

[0027] As indicated by solid lines in FIG. 7, the flat panel 14a is located at the end opening 12a of the inlet passage 12, the flat panel 14b is located at the approximate center of the inlet passage 12, and the flat panel 14c is the outlet passage 10. It is assumed that the flat panel 14d is located approximately in the center of the outlet passage 10 at the end opening 10a. In this state, after a predetermined time t has elapsed, as indicated by broken lines in FIG. 7, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by tvl, and the flat panel 14b passes through the inlet passage 12. The central panel force is also moved by tvl toward the end opening 12b, the flat panel 14c is moved by tvl from the end opening 10a side to the end opening 10b, and the flat panel 14d is also moved at the almost central position force of the outlet passage 10. Move tvl to the part opening 10b side.

[0028] After the predetermined time t has elapsed, the planar panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b by 2tvl, as indicated by a solid line in FIG. The flat panel 14b moves from approximately the center of the inlet passage 12 to the end opening 12b side by 2 tvl, the flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 10a to the end opening 10b side by 2 tvl, and the flat panel 14d exits from the outlet passage 10 Move from the approximate center position to the end opening 10b side by 2 tvl. After the predetermined time t has elapsed, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b by 3tvl as shown by the broken line in FIG. To reach. At the same time, the flat panel 14b moves from the substantially central position of the entrance passage 12 to the end opening 12b side by 3 tvl and closes the end opening 12b. The flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 1 Oa to the end opening 10b side by 3 tvl, and is positioned approximately at the center of the outlet passage 10. The flat panel 14d moves from the approximate center of the outlet passage 10 to the end opening 10b side by 3 tvl and closes the end opening 10b.

[0029] After the predetermined time t has passed, the planar panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by 4tvl as shown by the solid line in FIG. The almost central force of 12 is also 4 tvl, that is, the state force with the end opening 12b closed is also moved by tvl toward the end opening 10a. Similarly, the flat panel 14c has an end opening 10a to 4tv 1 is moved toward the end opening 10b, and the flat panel 14d is moved by the center force of the outlet passage 10 by 4tv 1, that is, the state force of closing the end opening 10b is also moved by tvl toward the end opening 12a. . After the predetermined time t has elapsed, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by 5tvl as shown by the broken line in FIG. From the state where the end opening 12b is closed, the end opening 10b is moved by 2tvl from the state where the end opening 12b is closed, and the end opening 10a is closed. As described above, the state force of closing the end opening 12b also moves the flat panel 14b by 2 tvl until the end opening 10a is closed. Similarly, the flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 10a to the end opening 1 Ob side by 5 tvl, and the flat panel 14d moves from the substantially central position of the outlet passage 10 by 5 tvl, that is, closes the end opening 10b. The state force has moved by 2 tvl toward the end opening 12a and closed the end opening 12a. Thus, the flat panel 14d moves by 2 tvl until the state force with the end opening 10b closed also closes the end opening 12a.

After this predetermined time t has also elapsed, as shown by a solid line in FIG. 10, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b by 6tvl and closes the end opening 12b. Accordingly, the distance that the flat panel 14a moves to the state where the end opening 12a is closed and the end opening 12b is closed is 6 tvl. The flat panel 14b is moved by approximately 6 tvl from the approximate center of the inlet passage 12, and is located closer to the end opening 10a side than the approximate center of the outlet passage 10. Similarly, the flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 10a toward the end opening 10b by 6tvl and closes the end opening 10b. Accordingly, the distance that the flat panel 14c moves from the state where the end opening 10a is closed to the state where the end opening 10b is closed is 6 tvl. The flat panel 14d is moved by approximately 6 tvl from the approximate center of the exit passage 10 and is located closer to the end opening 12a side than the approximate center of the entrance passage 12. After a predetermined time t from this point, the flat panel 14a moves by 7tvl from the end opening 12a, that is, only tvl from the end opening 12b to the end opening 10a side, as indicated by broken lines in FIG. Has moved. The flat panel 14b moves from the approximate center of the entrance passage 12 by 7 tvl, and is located somewhat on the end opening 10a side from the approximate center of the exit passage 10. Similarly, the flat panel 14c moves by approximately the center force 7tvl of the outlet passage 10, that is, moves by tvl from the end opening 10b toward the end opening 12a. The flat panel 14d moves from the center of the exit passage 10 by 7 tvl, and the It is in a position somewhat closer to the end opening 12a side than the center.

[0031] After the predetermined time t has elapsed, the planar panel 14a moves by 8tvl from the end opening 12a, that is, from the state where the end opening 12b is closed, as shown by solid lines in FIG. It moves 2tvl to the opening 10a side and closes the end opening 10a. The flat panel 14b moves from approximately the center of the entrance passage 12 by 8 tvl and is located at the center of the exit passage 10. Similarly, the flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 10a by 8 tvl, that is, the state force closing the end opening 10b also moves by 2 tvl toward the end opening 12a and closes the end opening 12a. The plane panel 14d moves from the approximate center of the exit passage 10 by 8 tvl and is located at the approximate center of the entrance passage 12. After the predetermined time t has elapsed, the flat panel 14a moves by 9 tvl from the end opening 12a and is in the vicinity of the end opening 10a of the outlet passage 10 as indicated by a broken line in FIG. The flat panel 14b moves from the approximate center of the entrance passage 12 by 9 tvl, and is located at a position closer to the end opening 10b side than the approximate center of the exit passage 10. Similarly, the flat panel 14c moves 9tvl from approximately the center of the outlet passage 10 and is in the vicinity of the end opening 12a of the inlet passage 12. The flat panel 14d is moved by approximately 9 tv 1 from approximately the center of the exit passage 10 and is located slightly closer to the end opening 12b side than the approximately center of the entrance passage 12.

[0032] After the predetermined time t has elapsed, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a by lOtvl after a predetermined time t, and is closer to the end opening 10a than the substantially center of the outlet passage 10. The flat panel 14b moves from the substantially central position of the inlet passage 12 by lOtvl and is located near the end opening 10b of the outlet passage 10. Similarly, the flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 10a of the outlet passage 10 by lOtvl, and is positioned somewhat on the end opening 12a side from the approximate center of the inlet passage 12. The flat panel 14d It moves by lOtvl from a substantially central position and is located in the vicinity of the end opening 12b of the inlet passage 12. After the elapse of a predetermined time t from this point, as indicated by a broken line in FIG. 12, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a by l ltvl and is at a substantially central position of the outlet passage 10. The flat panel 14b moves from the substantially center of the inlet passage 12 by l ltvl and closes the end opening 10b of the outlet passage 10. Similarly, the flat panel 14c moves from the approximate center of the exit passage 10 by l ltvl and is positioned at the approximate center of the entrance passage 12, and the flat panel 14d extends from the approximate center of the exit passage 12. l Moved by ltvl, closing the end opening 12b of the inlet passage 12.

[0033] After the predetermined time t has elapsed, the flat panel 14a is moved by 12tvl from the end opening 12a, and the end opening 1 somewhat from the substantially center of the outlet passage 10 as shown by the solid line in FIG. Located on the Ob side, the flat panel 14b is moved by 12 tvl from the substantially central position of the inlet passage 12, and is located on the side of the end opening 12a from the end opening 10b by tvl. Similarly, the flat panel 14c moves from the approximate center position of the exit passage 10 by 12tvl, is located somewhat on the end opening 12b side from the approximate center of the entrance passage 12, and the flat panel 14d It moves from the center position by 12 tvl and is located from the end opening 12b to the end opening 10a side by tvl. After the predetermined time t has elapsed, the flat panel 14a moves by 13tvl from the end opening 12a, is located near the end opening 10b side, and the flat panel 14b enters the entrance after the predetermined time t has elapsed. It moves by 13 tvl from the approximate center position of the passage 12, that is, the end opening 10b force also moves by tvl and closes the end opening 12a. Similarly, the flat panel 14c is moved by approximately 13 tvl from the substantially central position of the outlet passage 10 and is located in the vicinity of the end opening 12b, and the planar nonnel 14d is moved by approximately 13 tvl from the substantially central position of the outlet passage 10. That is, the end opening 10a is closed by moving from the end opening 12b to the end opening 10a side by tvl.

[0034] After the predetermined time t has elapsed, the flat panel 14a moves by 14tvl from the end opening 12a to a position where the end opening 10b of the outlet passage 10 is closed as shown by a solid line in FIG. is there. The flat panel 14b is moved by approximately 14 tvl from a position substantially in the center of the inlet passage 12, and is located at a position close to the end opening 12b from the end opening 12a by tvl. Similarly, the flat panel 14c is moved by approximately 14tvl from the substantially central position of the outlet passage 10, and the end opening 12b is closed, and the flat panel 14d is moved by approximately 14tvl from the substantially central position of the outlet passage 12, It is in a position moved from the end opening 10a of the outlet passage 10 to the end opening 10b side by tvl. After a predetermined time t from this point, as shown by the broken line in FIG. 14, the flat panel 14a has moved from the end opening 12a to 15tvl and moved from the end opening 10b to the end opening 12a side by tvl. The flat panel 14b is moved by 15 tvl from the substantially central position of the inlet passage 12, and is located closer to the end opening 12a side than the approximate center of the inlet passage 12. Similarly, the flat panel 14c is moved by approximately 15 tvl from the substantially central position of the outlet passage 10 and is moved to the end opening 10a side from the end opening 12b by tvl. It moves by 15 tvl from the approximate center position of 12, and is closer to the end opening 10a side than the approximately center position of the exit passage 10. Then, after the predetermined time t has elapsed, that is, when the initial state force indicated by the solid line in FIG.

[0035] As apparent from FIGS. 7 to 14, while the four flat panels 14a to 14d circulate and move, at least one flat panel is always positioned in each of the outlet passage 10 and the inlet passage 12. Has a windbreak effect. Also, since each flat panel 14a to 14d moves in a square shape, the passer can pass in the same manner as a slide door, and can enter and exit without colliding with each flat panel.

As shown in FIG. 15, the entrance / exit device according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a force exit passage 10 in which three flat panels 14a to 14c move as in the first embodiment. A difference is that a waiting space 16 for temporarily waiting the flat panel is formed between the inlet passage 12 and the three flat panels 14a to 14c do not move at a constant speed. The width of the standby space 16 is substantially the same as that of the outlet passage 10 and the inlet passage 12, that is, the width of the planar panels 14a to 14c. Since other configurations are the same as those of the entrance / exit device of the first embodiment, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

As shown by the solid line in FIG. 15, the flat panel 14a is located in the end opening 12a, the flat panel 14b is located in the end opening 12b, and the flat panel 14c is located in the approximate center of the outlet passage 10. And When a predetermined time t elapses from this state, each of the flat panels 14a to 14c moves at a speed v3, and the flat panel 14a has an end opening 12b with an end opening 12a force tv3 as shown by a broken line in FIG. The flat panel 14b moves from the end opening 12b to the end opening 10a side by the amount tv3, and the flat panel 14c also moves the central force of the outlet passage 10 by the amount tv3 to the end opening 10b side.

[0038] When the predetermined time t has also elapsed at this point in time, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by 2tv3 as shown by the solid line in FIG. Moved 2tv3 from the end opening 12b to the end opening 10a side, located on the inner end of the building 2 in the waiting space 16, and the flat panel 14c is 2tv3 from the center of the exit passage 10 to the end opening 10b side. Moving. This state force is also shown by a broken line in FIG. As shown in the figure, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by 3tv3, but the flat panel 14b remains on the building 2 side end of the standby space 16 and stands by. is doing. Further, the flat panel 14c also moves the central force of the exit passage 10 by 3tv3 toward the end opening 10b.

[0039] When the predetermined time t has also passed, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b by 4tv3 as shown by a solid line in FIG. 17, and the flat panel 14b moves to the standby space. The end force on the building 2 side of S16 also moves to the end opening 10a side at speed v4 (this speed v4 is slower than speed v3). In the flat panel 14c, the almost central force of the outlet passage 10 also moves by 4tv3 toward the end opening 10b. When a predetermined time t elapses from this point, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by 5tv3 as shown by a broken line in FIG. The flat panel 14c moves from the end of the building 2 side by 2tv4, and the center force of the exit passage 10 also moves by 5tv3 toward the end opening 10b.

[0040] When the predetermined time t has also elapsed at this time, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a by 6tv3 as shown by a solid line in FIG. The plane panel 14b moves at the speed v4, moves by 3tv4 from the end of the waiting space 16 on the building 2 side, and just closes the end opening 10a. Further, in the flat panel 14c, the substantially central force of the outlet passage 10 is also moved by 6tv3 toward the end opening 10b, and the end opening 10b is closed. When the predetermined time t elapses at this point in time, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b by 7tv3 as shown by the broken line in FIG. 18, and the flat panel 14b moves from the end opening 10a. It moves again toward the end opening 10b at the speed v3, and is at a distance of tv3 from the end opening 10b. The flat panel 14c is moved from the end opening 10b to the end opening 12a side by tv3.

[0041] When the predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b by 8tv3 as shown by a solid line in FIG. 19, and the flat panel 14b moves to the end opening 10a. Is moving 2tv3 from the end opening 10b side. The flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 10b to the end opening 12a and is located on the outer end of the building 2 in the waiting space 16. At this point in time, when the predetermined time t has elapsed, as shown by a broken line in FIG. 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by 9tv3, the flat panel 14b moves from the end opening 10a to the end opening 10b side by 3tv3, and the flat panel 14c moves to the standby space 16 building. Remains waiting at the end on the 2 side.

[0042] When the predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a by the speed v3 by 10tv3 as shown by the solid line in FIG. 20, and the flat panel 14b has only the end opening 10a force 4tv3. The flat panel 14c is moving from the outside edge of the building 2 in the waiting space 16 by the speed v4 by tv4. When the predetermined time t has elapsed at this time, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a by ltv3 as shown by a broken line in FIG. 20, and closes the end opening 12b. The flat panel 14b moves from the end portion 10a to the end portion 10b side by 5tv3 and is located at the approximate center of the outlet passage 10. The flat panel 14c moves to the end opening 12a side at a speed v4 and closes the end opening 12a. Thereafter, the same operation is performed.

[0043] As shown in FIGS. 15 to 20, since one plane panel is always positioned in the outlet passage 10 and the inlet passage 12, a windshield effect is obtained. Also, when each flat panel 14a to 14d slides and closes the end openings 10a and 12a by side sliding, it is stopped in the waiting space 16 between the outlet passage 10 and the inlet passage 12, and the speed of each flat panel is reduced. Since v4 is a passerby, it is difficult for passers-by to collide with the flat panel.

[0044] As shown in FIG. 15, doors 16a and 16b that are openable and closable are attached to the inner end of the waiting space 16 and the outer end of the building 2, respectively, and the waiting space 16 is used as an evacuation route. Can be used. For example, in the event of an emergency such as a fire, the doors 16a and 16b can be opened to quickly escape from the building. In addition, if the width of this space 16 is made wider than the width of the exit passage 10 and the entrance passage 12, there will be a large number of people who are passing through the exit passage 10 and the entrance passage 12 when there are a large number of passersby. Cargo can be easily carried in and out. In this case, the doors 16a and 16b are also large. When the standby space 16 is not used as a passage, the inner walls of the outlet passage 10 and the inlet passage 12 may be formed of transparent walls, and the central space portion may be used as an exhibition case.

[0045] Doors 16c and 16d communicating with the outlet passage 10 and the inlet passage 12 may be provided on the wall on the outlet passage 10 side and the wall on the inlet passage 12 side of the standby space 16, respectively. to this Therefore, for example, when the flat panels 14a to 14c become inoperable due to a malfunction of the drive mechanism and a passerby is trapped in the exit passage 10 and the entrance passage 12, the waiting space is opened by opening the doors 16c and 16d. 16 can be used as an evacuation passage.

The entrance / exit device of the fourth embodiment in FIG. 21 includes a standby space 16 as in the third embodiment, and the four flat panels 14a to 14d move as in the second embodiment. It is a thing. However, the flat panels 14a to 14d do not always move at a constant speed.

[0047] As shown by a solid line in FIG. 21, the flat panel 14a has an end opening 12a, the flat panel 14b has an end opening 12b, the flat panel 14c has an end opening 10a, and the flat panel 14d has an end. Assume that each opening 1 Ob is closed. In this state force, each of the flat panels 14a to 14d moves at a speed V5. When this movement starting time force elapses for a predetermined time t, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by tv5 as shown by the broken line in the figure, and the flat panel 14b moves to the end opening 12b. The flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 10a to the end opening 10b only by tv5, and the flat panel 14d moves from the end opening 1 Ob to the end opening 12a only by tv5. Has moved.

[0048] When the predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by 2tv5 as shown by the solid line in FIG. 22, and the flat panel 14b opens the end opening. 12b moves from the end opening 10a to the end opening 10a side, the flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 10a to the end opening 10b side by 2tv5, and the flat panel 14d moves from the end opening 10b to the end opening 12a side by 2tv5 Has moved. When the predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves by 3tv5 from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b, and the flat panel 14b moves from the end opening 12b to the end as shown by the broken line in FIG. The flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 10a to the end opening 10b by 3tv5, and the flat panel 14d moves from the end opening 10b to the end opening 12a by 3tv5. Yes.

[0049] When the predetermined time t elapses, as shown by a solid line in FIG. 23, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b by 4tv5, and the flat panel 14b opens the end opening. 4b5 moves from 12b to end opening 10a side, flat panel 14c moves from end opening 10a to end opening 10b side by 4tv5, flat panel 14d moves from end opening 10b to end opening 12a side by 4tv5 Has moved. This time force also breaks in Fig. 23 after a predetermined time t. As indicated by the lines, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side by 5tv5, and the flat panel 14b moves from the end opening 12b to the end opening 10a side by 5tv5. Moves from the end opening 10a to the end opening 10b side by 5tv5, and the flat panel 14d moves from the end opening 10b to the end opening 12a side by 5tv5. At this point, the flat panels 14b and 14d are located on the inner and outer edges of the building 2 in the waiting space 16.

[0050] When the predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves by 6tv5 from the end opening 12a to the end opening 10b side as shown by the solid line in FIG. 24, and the flat panel 14c opens the end opening. It has moved 6tv5 from 10a to the end opening 12a side. However, the flat panels 14b and 14d remain on standby on the inside and outside ends of the building 2 in the waiting space 16. As shown by the broken line in FIG. 24, the flat panel 14a moves by 7tv5 from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b, and the flat panel 14c ends from the end opening 10a. Moved 7tv5 to the opening 10b side. However, the flat panels 14b and 14d remain on standby on the inside and outside ends of the building 2 in the waiting space 16.

[0051] When the predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b by 8tv5 as shown by a solid line in FIG. 25, and the flat panel 14c moves to the end opening. It has moved 8tv5 from 10a to the end opening 10b side. However, the flat panels 14b and 14d remain on standby on the inside and outside ends of the building 2 in the waiting space 16. When the predetermined force t elapses at this point in time, the flat panel 14a moves by 9tv5 from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b as shown by the broken line in FIG. 25, and the flat panel 14c ends from the end opening 10a. It has moved 9tv5 to the opening 10b side. However, the flat panels 14b and 14d remain on standby on the inside and outside ends of the building 2 in the waiting space 16.

[0052] When the predetermined time t elapses at this time, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b by 10tv5 as shown by the solid line in FIG. 26, and the flat panel 14c moves to the end opening 10a. It has moved 10tv5 from the end opening 10b side. On the other hand, the flat panel 14b has a force velocity v6 on the end in the building 2 of the waiting space 16 (this velocity v6 is lower than the velocity v5). In the same way, the tv6 is moved to the end opening 10a side, and similarly, the flat panel 14d is also moved by tv6 to the end opening 12a side at the velocity v6 on the outside edge of the building 2 in the standby space 16. When a predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b by l ltv5, and the flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 10a. L ltv5 has moved to the end opening 10b side. On the other hand, the flat panel 14b moves by 2tv6 toward the end opening 10a in the end portion 10a of the waiting space 16 in the building 2. Similarly, the flat panel 14d also moves from the outer end of the building 2 in the waiting space 16. Moved 2tv6 toward the end opening 12a.

[0053] When the predetermined time t has also elapsed at this time, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b by 12tv5 as shown by the solid line in FIG. 27, and the flat panel 14c moves to the end opening 10a. It has moved 12tv5 from the end opening 10b side. On the other hand, the flat panel 14b moves from the end of the waiting space 16 in the building 2 by 3tv6, and the flat panel 14d also moves the force on the outer end of the building 2 in the waiting space 16 by 3tv6 toward the end opening 12a. is doing. When the predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves by 13tv5 from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b, and the flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 1 Oa as shown by a broken line in FIG. It has moved by 13tv5 toward the end opening 10b. On the other hand, the flat panel 14b moves by 4tv6 toward the end opening 10a, and the flat panel 14d also moves on the outer end of the building 2 in the waiting space 16. 4tv 6 has moved from the end opening 12a side.

[0054] When the predetermined time t has also elapsed at this time, the flat panel 14a moves by 14tv5 from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b as shown by the solid line in FIG. 28, and the flat panel 14c moves to the end opening 10a. It has moved 14tv5 from the end opening 10b side. On the other hand, the flat panel 14b moves from the end of the waiting space 16 in the building 2 by 5tv6, and the flat panel 14d also moves the force on the outer end of the waiting space 16 in the building 2 by 5tv6 toward the end opening 12a. is doing. When the predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b by 15tv5 as shown by the broken line in FIG. 28, and the flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 1 Oa. It has moved 15tv5 toward the end opening 10b. On the other hand, the flat panel 14b moves by 6tv6 toward the end opening 10a, and the flat panel 14d also moves on the outer end of the building 2 in the waiting space 16. 6tv 6 has moved from the end opening 12a side. [0055] When the predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves by 16tv5 from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b as shown by the solid line in FIG. 29, and the flat panel 14c moves to the end opening 10a. Has moved 16tv5 from the end opening 10b side. On the other hand, the flat panel 14b moves by 7tv6 from the end in the building 2 of the waiting space 16, and the flat panel 14d also moves the force on the outside end of the building 2 in the waiting space 16 by 7tv6 to the end opening 12a side. is doing. When the predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves from the end opening 12a toward the end opening 12b by 17tv5 as shown by the broken line in FIG. 29, and the flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 1 Oa. It has moved by 17tv5 toward the end opening 10b. On the other hand, the flat panel 14b moves by 8tv6 toward the end opening 10a, and the flat panel 14d also moves on the outer end of the building 2 in the waiting space 16. 8tv 6 has moved from the end opening 12a side.

[0056] When the predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves by 18tv5 from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b as shown by the solid line in FIG. 30, and the flat panel 14c moves to the end opening 10a. It has moved 18tv5 from the end opening 10b side. On the other hand, the flat panel 14b moves by 9tv6 from the end in the building 2 of the waiting space 16, and the flat panel 14d also moves the force on the outer end of the building 2 in the waiting space 16 by 9tv6 to the end opening 12a side. is doing. When the predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves by 19tv5 from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b, and the flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 1 Oa as shown by a broken line in FIG. Moved 19tv5 toward the end opening 10b. On the other hand, the flat panel 14b moves by 10tv6 toward the end opening 10a, and the flat panel 14d also moves from above the outer end of the building 2 in the waiting space 16. It has moved by 10 tv6 toward the end opening 12a.

[0057] When the predetermined time t elapses, the flat panel 14a moves by 20tv5 from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b as shown by the solid line in FIG. 31, and the flat panel 14c moves to the end opening 10a. Has moved 20tv5 from the end opening 10b side. On the other hand, the flat panel 14b moves from the end of the waiting space 16 inside the building 2 by l ltv6, and the flat panel 14d also moves the force on the outside end of the building 2 of the waiting space 16 toward the end opening 12a. Only ltv6 is moving. At this point in time, when the predetermined time t has elapsed, as shown by the broken line in FIG. Moves from the end opening 12a to the end opening 12b side, closes the end opening 12b, and the flat panel 14c moves from the end opening 10a to the end opening 10b side by 21tv5, and the end opening 1 Ob Is closed. On the other hand, the flat panel 14b moves by 12tv6 from the end of the waiting space 16 in the building 2 to the end opening 10a side, closes the end opening 10a, and the flat panel 14d also moves to the building 2 of the waiting space 16. The outer edge upper force also moves to the end opening 10a side by 12tv6 and closes the end opening 10a. Thereafter, the same operation is performed.

As apparent from FIGS. 21 to 31, while the flat panels 14a to 14d move, at least one flat panel is always positioned in each of the outlet passage 10 and the inlet passage 12, and the wind Has an effect. Also, when the end openings 10a and 12a are flat panels 14a to 14d !, and the misalignment is laterally slid and closed, each flat panel is stopped in the standby space 16 and the speed is reduced to v6. , Passers are hard to touch the flat panel! /

Further, as shown in FIG. 32, each of the flat panels 14a to 14d is configured to be rotatable about one end as a rotation shaft, and is arranged on the outer walls 6a and 6b of the outlet passage 10 and the inlet passage 12 respectively. It can be swung so that the main surface of the Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 33, two flat panels, for example, flat panels 14b and 14d are positioned on both ends of the standby space 16, and the remaining two flat panels 14a and 14c are connected to the outlet passage 10 and the inlet. It can also be swung so that it contacts the outer walls 6a and 6b of the passage 12. Since the flat panels 14a to 14d can be swung, the outlet passage 10 and the inlet passage 12 can be used as passages that are open at both ends, for example, in the season when the windshield effect is not required. However, the flat panels 14a to 14d are swung to the inner sides of the passages 10 and 12 instead of swinging outward from the ends of the outlet passage 10 and the inlet passage 12, so that the flat panels 14a to 14d 14d never leaves the booth and does not interfere with passers-by. The swing directions of the flat panels 14a to 14d can be changed so that their main surfaces come into contact with the walls on the standby space side of the outlet passage 10 and the inlet passage 12. Of course, even when three flat panels are used, they can be swung in the same way.

[0060] As indicated by the solid line in FIG. 21, similarly to the third embodiment, doors 16a and 16b that are openable and closable are attached to the inside and outside ends of the waiting space 16, respectively. The flat panel 14a closes the end opening 12a, the flat panel 14b closes the end opening 12b, the flat panel 14c closes the end opening 10a, and the flat panel 14d closes the end opening 10b. By opening the open doors 16a and 16b at the inner and outer edges of the waiting space 16, in the event of an emergency, for example, in the event of a fire, even if the flat panels 14a to 14d cannot be started up, 2 people can escape to the outdoors.

In each of the above embodiments, the force using three or four flat panels is not limited to this, and more than three flat panels can be used as long as the number is three or more.

Claims

The scope of the claims

[1] Circulate the entrance passage and exit passage formed in the booth installed in front of the building

A plurality of flat panels that move so that each of the inlet passage and the outlet passage is in a non-communication state, and the flat panel slides in parallel between the inlet passage and the outlet passage; An entrance / exit device configured to slide sideways from one passage to the other passage and circulate in a square shape at the opening of the exit passage.

[2] The entrance / exit device according to claim 1, wherein a waiting space is provided between the entrance passage and the exit passage to temporarily wait for the flat panel that moves laterally.

[3] The entrance / exit device according to claim 2, wherein the standby space is a passage connecting the inside and outside of the booth, and an openable / closable door is installed at an end of the passage.

4. The entrance / exit device according to claim 3, wherein an opening through which a passerby passes from the entrance passage and the exit passage to the communication passage is formed.

[5] The entrance / exit device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the flat panel is configured to be capable of swinging in the entrance passage and the exit passage by being directed into the passage.

6. The entrance / exit device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of flat panels are configured to circulate and move as a set of three or more panels.