WO2007062432A1 - Electrical effluent kettle and boiler - Google Patents

Electrical effluent kettle and boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007062432A1
WO2007062432A1 PCT/YU2005/000027 YU2005000027W WO2007062432A1 WO 2007062432 A1 WO2007062432 A1 WO 2007062432A1 YU 2005000027 W YU2005000027 W YU 2005000027W WO 2007062432 A1 WO2007062432 A1 WO 2007062432A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
phase
electrodes
kettle
electrical
boiler
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/YU2005/000027
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Miroslav Markovic
Original Assignee
Miroslav Markovic
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Miroslav Markovic filed Critical Miroslav Markovic
Publication of WO2007062432A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007062432A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/106—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with electrodes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

  • heating field i.e. fluid heater, for example water
  • concrete refer to the devices for water heating by means of electrical power which are economical, with small dimensions, and they are expected to use as basic or additional way of the floor heating.
  • invention subject is classified and marked with basic classification symbol F 24 H 1/48 which defines effluent water heaters and secondary classification symbol F 24 H 1/48 related to the fluid heaters, for example water with the means for heat creation for central heating as and H 05 B 3/60 which is related to the heating devices in which the heating current flow through the liquid.
  • basic classification symbol F 24 H 1/48 which defines effluent water heaters
  • secondary classification symbol F 24 H 1/48 related to the fluid heaters, for example water with the means for heat creation for central heating as and H 05 B 3/60 which is related to the heating devices in which the heating current flow through the liquid.
  • Essence of the invention is based on principle that electrodes are sunk into the water, and connected directly to the electric voltage. Potential difference between electrodes cause movement of ions among them, whereat it is performed electric energy transformation into heating energy. Water heating performs directly, because it performs working fluid, whereat the high efficiency level of electric energy for fluid heating is achieved, with losses derived to minimum. Water conductivity, e.g. its resistance, if it is needed, could be changed with adding of sodium bicarbonate, salt, antifreeze, etc., which can provide improvement of its electrical characteristics.
  • Design of the electrical effluent kettle and boiler makes plastic or bakelite housing, closed on the both sides by equal spiral covers with tubular hole. Lower hole serves to bring up cold water in the device, while the heating water goes through upper hole in the heating system. Water heating is achieved by means of fifteen electrodes assembled in the housing, according to the examples showed on the figures 3, 4, 5, 6, mono - phase or three - phase voltage or both simultaneously are brought up, with electrical connectors outside of the housing, because of that among them, under the influence of the potential difference comes to ions movement into the water, which causes direct heating e.g., electrical energy is converted into heat energy with losses derived to minimum.
  • heating with device refer to the invention is two or three times cheaper than other electrical energy heating ways with classic heaters;
  • Kettle according to the first way of performing is shown on the figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. From enclosed draft it could be noticed that electrical effluent kettle and boiler refer to the invention, consist of plastic housing 1 in the shape of cylinder tube made of thermo resistant plastics with high electrical isolation characteristics or made of bakelite. Bottom side of housing is closed by spiral cover 2, and top side is closed by cover 3. Ih lower part of the housing two plates are assembled one above other - lower plate 6, connected to the ground and assembled to the housing with spiral connector 10, together with plastic spacer 73 and nut 72. Upper plate 7, for null connection, is assembled with spiral connector 11 and nut 12 to the kettle housing.
  • Toroidal spacers 74 are used for fixing lower and upper spacer 4, 5 which keep electrode assembly in stable position.
  • Electrode assembly consists, in the middle, from three angular electrodes 26, 27, 28 with equal sides which form angle of 120° forming regular hexagon. Around them there are electrodes with equilateral cross section 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 where the bases are parallel with sides of the angular electrodes 26, 27, 28, and at the other side they are parallel with the sides of electrodes of isosceles cross section 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up.
  • On the housing 1 there are three phased connectors 67, 68, 69 with two nuts 72 at each connector on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
  • Described kettle can work with connecting on mono - phase voltage of 220V, three - phase 3 x 380V, as well as with connecting on both voltage simultaneously.
  • This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
  • phase connector 67 which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 26, 40, 42, 44, 45, inside the housing.
  • Phase connector 68 which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 28, 38, 41, 46, 49.
  • Phase connector 69 which is in this example given as connector for phase T, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 27, 39, 43, 47, 48.
  • Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard washers and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
  • mono - phase connection of the kettle can be done on one of the several possible ways (figure 5): electrodes 38 and 41 are connected on phase R, electrodes 39 and 42 are connected on phase S, and electrodes 40 and 43 are connected on phase T, null is connected on the rest electrodes 26, 27, 28, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49.
  • phase R is connected on electrodes 38, 41, 46, 49
  • phase S is connected on electrodes 39, 42, 44, 47
  • phase T is connected on electrodes 40, 43, 45, 48
  • null is connected on the electrodes 26, 27, 28.
  • Objective invention is suitable for assembly-line production, and it can be manufactured in the factories where electrical devices for heating are produced, specialized electrical workshops, on the base of detailed documentation which experts from objective field can make using descriptions and drafts from objective application of the invention. It is needed to mention that tests of prototypes with different power were performed very successfully, by author, with remarkable savings of electrical energy.
  • Kettle according to the second way of performing is shown on the figures 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.
  • electrode assembly consist of twelve angular electrodes 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 with sides which form angle of 120°. Electrodes are grouped in three separate sets with four electrodes in it, filling every second peak of the regular hexagon. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up.
  • phased connectors 67, 68, 69 with two nuts 72 at each connector on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
  • Described kettle can work with connecting on mono - phase voltage of 220V, three - phase 3 x 380V, as well as with connecting on both voltage simultaneously.
  • This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
  • electrical connecting of the electrodes performs as following (figure 9):
  • phase connector 67 which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 26, 31, 33, 35, inside the housing.
  • Phase connector 68 which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 27, 29, 34, 36.
  • Phase connector 69 which is in this example given as connector for phase T, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 28, 30, 32, 37. Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
  • mono - phase connection of the kettle can be done on one of the several possible ways (figure 11): electrodes 31 and 35 are connected on phase R, electrodes 29 and 36 are connected on phase S, and electrodes 30 and 37 are connected on phase T, null is connected on the rest electrodes 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34.
  • phase R is connected on electrodes 26, 30, 34
  • phase S is connected on electrodes 27, 31, 32
  • phase T is connected on electrodes 28, 29, 33
  • null is connected on the electrodes 35, 36, 37.
  • Kettle according to the third way of performing is shown on the figures 13, 14, 15, 16, 17.
  • electrode assembly consists of nine plated electrodes with same length 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58. Electrodes are grouped in three separate sets with three electrodes in it, placed parallel forming equilateral triangle. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up.
  • Described kettle can work with connecting on mono - phase voltage of 220V, three - phase 3 x 380V.
  • This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
  • phase connector 67 which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 50, 54, 58, inside the housing.
  • Phase connector 68 which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 52, 53, 57.
  • Phase connector 69 which is in this example given as connector for phase T, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 51, 55, 56.
  • Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
  • Kettle according to the fourth way of performing is shown on the figures 18, 19, 20, 21, 22.
  • electrode assembly consists of nine electrodes with the shape of half-moon 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25. Electrodes are grouped on the rim of concentric circumference. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up.
  • housing 1 On the housing 1 there are three phased connectors 67, 68, 69 with two nuts 72 at each connector on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
  • Described kettle can work with connecting on mono - phase voltage of 220V, three - phase 3 x 380V.
  • This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
  • phase connector 67 which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 19, 21, 23, inside the housing.
  • Phase connector 68 which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 17, 22, 24.
  • Phase connector 69 which is in this example given as connector for phase T, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 18, 20, 25. Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
  • Kettle according to the fifth way of performing is shown on the figures 23, 24, 25, 26, 27.
  • the housing 1 of the kettle there is electrode assembly consists of nine electrodes with the shape of half-moon 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25. Electrodes are grouped on the rim of three concentric circumferences. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up.
  • Described kettle can work with connecting on mono — phase voltage of 220V, three — phase 3 x 380V. This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
  • phase connector 67 which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 17, 21, 23, inside the housing.
  • Phase connector 68 which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 19, 20, 25.
  • Phase connector 69 which is in this example given as connector for phase T, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 18, 22, 24. Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
  • Kettle according to the sixth way of performing is shown on the figures 28, 29, 30, 31, 32.
  • electrode assembly consists of seven tubular electrodes in the shape of cylinder 59, 60, 61,62, 63, 64, 65 and one central rod electrode 70.
  • Central rod electrode is in the middle of the housing 1 and tubular electrodes are arranged symmetrical to the central electrode forming concentric circles. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up.
  • Described kettle can work with connecting on mono - phase voltage of 220V, three - phase 3 x 380V, as well as with connecting on both voltage simultaneously.
  • This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
  • mono - phase connection of the kettle can be done on one of the several possible ways (figure 31): electrode 64 and 70 is connected on phase R, electrode 60 is connected on phase S, and electrode 62 is connected on phase T, null is connected on the rest electrodes 59, 61, 63, 65.
  • phase R is connected on electrodes 61, 64, 70 phase S is connected on electrodes 59, 62 phase T is connected on electrodes 60, 63, and null is connected on the electrodes 65.
  • Kettle according to the seventh way of performing is shown on the figures 33, 34, 35, 36.
  • electrode assembly consists of six electrodes with the shape of half-moon 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 and one central rod electrode 70.
  • Central rod electrode is in the middle of the housing 1 and electrodes with the shape of half-moon are arranged symmetrical to the central electrode forming two concentric circles. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up.
  • Described kettle can work with connecting on mono — phase voltage of 220V as well as with connecting on mono - phase and three - phase voltage simultaneously.
  • This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
  • phase R is connected on electrodes 28, 30 phase S is connected on electrodes 25, 27 phase T is connected on electrodes 28, 29, and null is connected on the electrodes 70.
  • Kettle according to the eighth way of performing is shown on the figures 37, 38, 39.
  • electrode assembly consists of three electrodes with the shape of half-moon 17, 18, 19 and three electrodes with the shape of circle sector 14, 15, 16. Electrodes with the shape of circle sectors have two equal sides which form 120° while the third one is with the shape of circle sector. Peaks of the these electrodes are turned to the center and arranged symmetrical to the middle of the housing 1 and electrodes with the shape of half-moon are arranged opposite of the twisted surfaces of the electrodes with the shape of circle sector, leaning to the internal surface of the kettle housing 1. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up. On the housing 1 there are three phased connectors 67,
  • Described kettle can work with connecting on three - phase 3 x 380V as well as with connecting on mono — phase and three — phase voltage simultaneously.
  • This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
  • phase connector 67 which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 14, 19.
  • Phase connector 68 which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 15, 17.
  • Phase connector 69 which is in this example given as connector for phase T, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 16, 18. Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
  • phase R is connected on electrode 16
  • phase S is connected on electrode 14
  • phase T is connected on electrode 15, and null is connected on the electrodes 17, 18, 19.
  • Kettle according to the ninth way of performing is shown on the figures 41, 42, 43, 44, 45. .
  • electrode assembly consists of three tubular electrodes with the shape of cylinder 63, 64, 65 and three central rod electrodes 70, 75, 76. Electrodes are grouped into three separate sets which lie in peaks of equilateral triangle, whereat every group of electrodes consists of tubular electrode in which center is rod electrode. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up.
  • Described kettle can work with connecting on three - phase 3 x 380V and mono - phase voltage of 220V.
  • This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
  • phase connector 67 which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 75, 65.
  • Phase connector 68 which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 64, 70.
  • phase T which is in this example given as connector for phase T
  • Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
  • Kettle according to the tenth way of performing is shown on the figures 46, 47, 48, 49.
  • electrode assembly consists of one tubular electrode with shape of cylinder 63 and one central rod electrode 70, which is placed in the center of the tubular electrode 63. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up.
  • phased connector 67 On the housing 1 there is one phased connector 67 with two nuts 72 on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
  • Described kettle can work with connecting on three - phase voltage 3 x 38OV, using two phases or with connecting on mono - phase voltage.
  • This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
  • Connecting of this kettle on mono - phase voltage 220V can be done on one of two possible ways (figure 48): on electrode 70 phases is connected, on electrodes 63 null is connected.
  • phase connector 67 which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 63.
  • Phase connector 68 which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 70. Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R and S (3 x 380V) are brought.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

Invention belongs to the heating field, and it is related to the 'ELECTRICAL EFFLUENT KETTLE AND BOILER'. Technical problem of the construction of the electrical heater unit with small dimensions which is used for floor heating is solved by this invention. This is achieved because, according to the author's idea, device has plastic or bakelite cylindrical housing (1) closed by equal spiral covers (2) and (3), in which are inserted plates for ground connection (6, 8) and null (7, 9) with connectors for ground connection of the device (10, 12) and null (11, 13). In the housing (1) there are three middle angular electrodes (26, 27, 28), which are surrounded by six electrodes (38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43) with equilateral triangle cross section, and along the inner wall of the housing (1) six electrodes (44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) with isosceles triangle cross section are located. On the housing (1) three phase connecters (67, 68, 69) are fixed with joining nuts (72) for fixing of the corresponding conductor. Invention is presented with ten different ways of performing.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD ABOUT WHICH INVENTION IS REFER TO
Technical field about which invention is refer to, generally observed, is heating field, i.e. fluid heater, for example water, with means for heat creation for central heating united with water heaters for househqld use, and concrete refer to the devices for water heating by means of electrical power which are economical, with small dimensions, and they are expected to use as basic or additional way of the floor heating.
According to the international patent classification (MPK), Int Cl7, invention subject is classified and marked with basic classification symbol F 24 H 1/48 which defines effluent water heaters and secondary classification symbol F 24 H 1/48 related to the fluid heaters, for example water with the means for heat creation for central heating as and H 05 B 3/60 which is related to the heating devices in which the heating current flow through the liquid.
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
Technical problem which is solved by mentioned invention consist of following: How to construct electrical effluent kettle and boiler which is connected to the mono - phase electric system of 220V or three - phase electric system of 3 x 380V5 and during it's working doesn't turn of differential protection ZUDS (FID clutch), and how to prevent event of inductive currents between kettle and heating system, which provides maximal level of efficiency of the electrical and heating energy, and during the work it is inaudible, fulfill the most severe criterion of ecological standards, what provide the most economical water heating, intended for floor heating in the buildings of the different purpose.
Existing devices in which heating current flows through the fluid have the basic problem of the direct connection of the null and ground, which make them unusable in the systems with differential protection ZUDS (FID clutch), which is obligated as the way of the protection in electrical systems. Author knows that for sure, because he is occupied with that problem for nine years that on the day of delivery of the technical solution of this problem, in the world doesn't exist the same or similar device with above mentioned solved problem. Devices which is suggested by the author have, related to its size and weight, five times bigger power and from 43% up to 47% lower consumption of electrical energy, for the same heating effects in the same working conditions than similar, and from 50 up to 100 times are smaller, easier and from 35% up to 60% have bigger efficiency level than classic one.
CONDITION OF TECHNIC
Ways of the water heating by means of the electric heaters are well known, at which occurs problem of boiler scale creation, which increase electric energy consumption and reduce efficiency level. From the field of the mentioned invention, mono - phase devices which are produced in Russia under commercial name EVP 03, have basic problem of the direct connection null and ground connection, which make it inapplicable in the installation with differential protection ZUDS (FID clutch), which are obligated as form of protection in the electrical installations. At model which is intended for three - phase system, efficiency level is lower than efficiency level at model EVP 03, because of small contact surface of the electrodes. In the direct comparison with Russian devices, author's invention has 47% lower consumption of electrical energy for the same heating devices.
The same problem with mutual connection of null and ground connection have products VULKAN 3F, made by EKOTERM from Kragujevac. In the direct comparison with theirs devices, author's invention has 43% lower consumption of electrical energy for the same heating devices.
Searching through the patent documentation and survey of the technical literature from this field, it is not found similar solution of the formulated technical problem. PRESENTATION OF THE ESSENCE OF INVENTION
Refer to this invention above defined technical problem is solved by new design of electrical effluent kettle and boiler.
Essence of the invention is based on principle that electrodes are sunk into the water, and connected directly to the electric voltage. Potential difference between electrodes cause movement of ions among them, whereat it is performed electric energy transformation into heating energy. Water heating performs directly, because it performs working fluid, whereat the high efficiency level of electric energy for fluid heating is achieved, with losses derived to minimum. Water conductivity, e.g. its resistance, if it is needed, could be changed with adding of sodium bicarbonate, salt, antifreeze, etc., which can provide improvement of its electrical characteristics.
Design of the electrical effluent kettle and boiler makes plastic or bakelite housing, closed on the both sides by equal spiral covers with tubular hole. Lower hole serves to bring up cold water in the device, while the heating water goes through upper hole in the heating system. Water heating is achieved by means of fifteen electrodes assembled in the housing, according to the examples showed on the figures 3, 4, 5, 6, mono - phase or three - phase voltage or both simultaneously are brought up, with electrical connectors outside of the housing, because of that among them, under the influence of the potential difference comes to ions movement into the water, which causes direct heating e.g., electrical energy is converted into heat energy with losses derived to minimum.
New constructive solution, is special mentioned, of the positioning plates with semicircle hole for connecting ground connection and null, where the null is used as element of additional protection, whereat full safety of kettle and boiler usage is achieved. Spiral housing covers and housing are made by plastic with high isolation characteristics.
Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to this invention, has more advantages than, up to now, known technical solutions, such as:
- dimensions are several times smaller than dimensions of the classic kettle with same power;
- because its simplicity and because of the fact that water heating performs directly by the electrical current flow through the water, practically there are no possibilities of damage, heater burning out;
- device cannot be damaged because of oscillation of the voltage; heating with device refer to the invention is two or three times cheaper than other electrical energy heating ways with classic heaters;
- in the event of the getting lost the fluid in the heating system, kettle stops with working, which prevents damages, thermal damages and fire;
- device is complete inaudible, there are no harm radiation what are present at heaters with burning body, what makes it special advisable according to the ecological point of view;
- because of the small dimensions and simply design price will be less than other devices with same purpose;
- this is unique kettle and boiler which works on this principle and it isn't switched off by differential protection ZUDS (FID clutch), e.g. this is unique device which works on this principle, and it will be used in whole world but not only in the laboratory conditions, and in the countries where doesn't exist obligation of the mounting of the differential protection ZUDS (FID clutch). SHORT DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES AND DRAFTS
In the aim of easy understanding of the invention as for as showing how invention can be used in practice, author only quote, for example, enclosed drafts which are related to this application, where are:
- figures 1, 7, 13,18, 23, 28, 33, 37, 41, 46. shoes appearance of electrical effluent kettle and boiler in vertical cross section;
- figures 2, 8, 14, 19, 24, 29, 34, 38, 42, 47. shoes appearance of electrical effluent kettle and boiler in horizontal cross section;
- figures 3, 9, 15, 20, 25, 39, 43, 49. shoes electrical connection scheme of kettle and boiler to the three - phase system 3 x 380V;
- figures 4, 10,16, 21, 26, 30, 35, 44, 48. shoes electrical connection scheme of kettle and boiler to the mono - phase system 220V; figures 5, 11, 17, 22, 27, 31, 45. shoes electrical connection scheme of kettle and boiler to the voltage of 220V in three - phase system using null and phases R, S, T; figures 6, 12, 32, 36, 40. shoes simultaneous electrical connection scheme of kettle and boiler to the three - phase system 3 x 380V and mono - phase system 220V.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Kettle according to the first way of performing is shown on the figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. From enclosed draft it could be noticed that electrical effluent kettle and boiler refer to the invention, consist of plastic housing 1 in the shape of cylinder tube made of thermo resistant plastics with high electrical isolation characteristics or made of bakelite. Bottom side of housing is closed by spiral cover 2, and top side is closed by cover 3. Ih lower part of the housing two plates are assembled one above other - lower plate 6, connected to the ground and assembled to the housing with spiral connector 10, together with plastic spacer 73 and nut 72. Upper plate 7, for null connection, is assembled with spiral connector 11 and nut 12 to the kettle housing. In upper part of the housing two plates is assembled one above other - upper plate 8, connected to the ground, and assembled to the housing with spiral connector 12, together with plastic spacer 74 and with nut 72. lower plate 9, in upper part of the housing, for null connection, is assembled with spiral connector 13 and nut 12 to the kettle housing. Plates 6, 7, 8, and 9 have semicircular holes for water flow.
Toroidal spacers 74 are used for fixing lower and upper spacer 4, 5 which keep electrode assembly in stable position. Electrode assembly consists, in the middle, from three angular electrodes 26, 27, 28 with equal sides which form angle of 120° forming regular hexagon. Around them there are electrodes with equilateral cross section 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 where the bases are parallel with sides of the angular electrodes 26, 27, 28, and at the other side they are parallel with the sides of electrodes of isosceles cross section 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up. On the housing 1 there are three phased connectors 67, 68, 69 with two nuts 72 at each connector on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
Described kettle can work with connecting on mono - phase voltage of 220V, three - phase 3 x 380V, as well as with connecting on both voltage simultaneously. This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
Connected the kettle to the three - phase voltage 3 x 380V, electrical connecting of the electrodes performs as following (figure 3):
- phase connector 67, which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 26, 40, 42, 44, 45, inside the housing. Phase connector 68, which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 28, 38, 41, 46, 49. Phase connector 69, which is in this example given as connector for phase T, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 27, 39, 43, 47, 48. Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard washers and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
Connecting of this kettle on mono - phase voltage 220 V in the buildings with mono - phase systems, can be done on one of several possible ways (figure 4): on electrodes 26, 27, 28, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 null is connected, on electrodes 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 phase is connected.
In the buildings with three - phase systems, mono - phase connection of the kettle can be done on one of the several possible ways (figure 5): electrodes 38 and 41 are connected on phase R, electrodes 39 and 42 are connected on phase S, and electrodes 40 and 43 are connected on phase T, null is connected on the rest electrodes 26, 27, 28, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49.
Simultaneously connecting on mono — phase and three — phase voltage can be done on one of the several ways (figure 6): phase R is connected on electrodes 38, 41, 46, 49, phase S is connected on electrodes 39, 42, 44, 47, phase T is connected on electrodes 40, 43, 45, 48, and null is connected on the electrodes 26, 27, 28.
And in the other nine ways of performing, designed appearance of the housing 1, lower spiral cover 2, and upper spiral cover 3, lower plates for ground connection with semicircular hole for water flow 6, and upper plates for ground connection with semicircular hole for water flow 8, lower plates for null connection with semicircular hole for water flow 7, and upper plates for null connection with semicircular hole for water flow 9, are the same, there are the only differences in number, shape, and arrangement of the electrodes and theirs spacers.
Device works, according to this invention, simply and on the following way: Through the lower spiral cover 2 water goes into the cavities between the electrodes 26, 27, 28, 38, 39, 40, 41 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49. Connecting the device on one of the above mentioned ways, shoed on figure 3, 4, 5, 6 because of potential difference between electrodes, comes to the ions movement through the water therefore the water heats very quickly. This heat water goes free or by means of the circuit pump between electrodes, goes through the upper spiral cover 3 in the heating system, warming up the surrounding space. Devices can be, depending of the heating needs, connected in series and parallel, in the aim to achieve faster heating effect.
Realization of the mentioned invention is absolutely possible, and its usage is recommended in the apartment buildings, economy buildings, greenhouses and generally where it is needed to rationalize electric energy for heating needs.
Objective invention is suitable for assembly-line production, and it can be manufactured in the factories where electrical devices for heating are produced, specialized electrical workshops, on the base of detailed documentation which experts from objective field can make using descriptions and drafts from objective application of the invention. It is needed to mention that tests of prototypes with different power were performed very successfully, by author, with remarkable savings of electrical energy.
Kettle according to the second way of performing is shown on the figures 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12. In the housing 1 of the kettle there is electrode assembly consist of twelve angular electrodes 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 with sides which form angle of 120°. Electrodes are grouped in three separate sets with four electrodes in it, filling every second peak of the regular hexagon. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up. On the housing 1 there are three phased connectors 67, 68, 69 with two nuts 72 at each connector on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
Described kettle can work with connecting on mono - phase voltage of 220V, three - phase 3 x 380V, as well as with connecting on both voltage simultaneously. This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust. Connected the kettle to the three - phase voltage 3 x 380 V, electrical connecting of the electrodes performs as following (figure 9):
- phase connector 67, which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 26, 31, 33, 35, inside the housing. Phase connector 68, which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 27, 29, 34, 36. Phase connector 69, which is in this example given as connector for phase T, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 28, 30, 32, 37. Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
Connecting of this kettle on mono - phase voltage 220V in the buildings with mono - phase systems can be done on one of several possible ways (figure 10): on electrodes 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34 phase is connected, on electrodes 29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37 null is connected.
In the buildings with three - phase systems, mono - phase connection of the kettle can be done on one of the several possible ways (figure 11): electrodes 31 and 35 are connected on phase R, electrodes 29 and 36 are connected on phase S, and electrodes 30 and 37 are connected on phase T, null is connected on the rest electrodes 26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34.
Simultaneously connecting on mono - phase and three - phase voltage can be done on one of the several ways (figure 12): phase R is connected on electrodes 26, 30, 34, phase S is connected on electrodes 27, 31, 32, phase T is connected on electrodes 28, 29, 33, and null is connected on the electrodes 35, 36, 37.
Kettle according to the third way of performing is shown on the figures 13, 14, 15, 16, 17. In the housing 1 of the kettle there is electrode assembly consists of nine plated electrodes with same length 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58. Electrodes are grouped in three separate sets with three electrodes in it, placed parallel forming equilateral triangle. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up. On the housing 1 there are three phased connectors 67, 68, 69 with two nuts 72 at each connector on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
Described kettle can work with connecting on mono - phase voltage of 220V, three - phase 3 x 380V. This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
Connected the kettle to the three — phase voltage 3 x 380V, electrical connecting of the electrodes performs as following (figure 15):
- phase connector 67, which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 50, 54, 58, inside the housing. Phase connector 68, which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 52, 53, 57. Phase connector 69, which is in this example given as connector for phase T, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 51, 55, 56. Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
Connecting of this kettle on mono - phase voltage 220 V in the buildings with mono - phase systems can be done on one of several possible ways (figure 16): on electrodes 53, 54, 55 phase is connected, on electrodes 50, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58 null is connected.
In the buildings with three - phase systems, mono - phase connection of the kettle can be done on one of the several possible ways (figure 17): electrode 53 is connected on phase R5 electrode 54 is connected on phase S, and electrode 55 is connected on phase T, null is connected on the rest electrodes 50, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58.
Kettle according to the fourth way of performing is shown on the figures 18, 19, 20, 21, 22. In the housing 1 of the kettle there is electrode assembly consists of nine electrodes with the shape of half-moon 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25. Electrodes are grouped on the rim of concentric circumference. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up. On the housing 1 there are three phased connectors 67, 68, 69 with two nuts 72 at each connector on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
Described kettle can work with connecting on mono - phase voltage of 220V, three - phase 3 x 380V. This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
Connected the kettle to the three - phase voltage 3 x 380V, electrical connecting of the electrodes performs as following (figure 20):
- phase connector 67, which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 19, 21, 23, inside the housing. Phase connector 68, which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 17, 22, 24. Phase connector 69, which is in this example given as connector for phase T, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 18, 20, 25. Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
Connecting of this kettle on mono - phase voltage 220V in the buildings with mono - phase systems can be done on one of several possible ways (figure 21): on electrodes 20, 21, 22 phase is connected, on electrodes 17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25 null is connected. hi the buildings with three - phase systems, mono - phase connection of the kettle can be done on one of the several possible ways (figure 22): electrode 20 is connected on phase R, electrode 21 is connected on phase S, and electrode 22 is connected on phase T, null is connected on the rest electrodes 17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25.
Kettle according to the fifth way of performing is shown on the figures 23, 24, 25, 26, 27. m the housing 1 of the kettle there is electrode assembly consists of nine electrodes with the shape of half-moon 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25. Electrodes are grouped on the rim of three concentric circumferences. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up. On the housing 1 there are three phased connectors 67, 68, 69 with two nuts 72 at each connector on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
Described kettle can work with connecting on mono — phase voltage of 220V, three — phase 3 x 380V. This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
Connected the kettle to the three - phase voltage 3 x 380V, electrical connecting of the electrodes performs as following (figure 25):
- phase connector 67, which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 17, 21, 23, inside the housing. Phase connector 68, which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 19, 20, 25. Phase connector 69, which is in this example given as connector for phase T, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 18, 22, 24. Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
Connecting of this kettle on mono - phase voltage 220V in the buildings with mono - phase systems can be done on one of several possible ways (figure 26): on electrodes 20, 21, 22 phase is connected, on electrodes 17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25 null is connected.
In the buildings with three - phase systems, mono - phase connection of the kettle can be done on one of the several possible ways (figure 27): electrode 22 is connected on phase R, electrode 20 is connected on phase S, and electrode 21 is connected on phase T, null is connected on the rest electrodes 17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25.
Kettle according to the sixth way of performing is shown on the figures 28, 29, 30, 31, 32. In the housing 1 of the kettle there is electrode assembly consists of seven tubular electrodes in the shape of cylinder 59, 60, 61,62, 63, 64, 65 and one central rod electrode 70. Central rod electrode is in the middle of the housing 1 and tubular electrodes are arranged symmetrical to the central electrode forming concentric circles. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up. On the housing 1 there are three phased connectors 67, 68, 69 with two nuts 72 at each connector on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
Described kettle can work with connecting on mono - phase voltage of 220V, three - phase 3 x 380V, as well as with connecting on both voltage simultaneously. This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
Connecting of this kettle on mono - phase voltage 220V in the buildings with mono - phase systems can be done on one of several possible ways (figure 30): on electrodes 60, 62, 64, 70 phase is connected, on electrodes 59, 61, 63, 65 null is connected.
In the buildings with three - phase systems, mono - phase connection of the kettle can be done on one of the several possible ways (figure 31): electrode 64 and 70 is connected on phase R, electrode 60 is connected on phase S, and electrode 62 is connected on phase T, null is connected on the rest electrodes 59, 61, 63, 65.
Simultaneously connecting on mono - phase and three - phase voltage can be done on one of the several ways (figure 32): phase R is connected on electrodes 61, 64, 70 phase S is connected on electrodes 59, 62 phase T is connected on electrodes 60, 63, and null is connected on the electrodes 65.
Kettle according to the seventh way of performing is shown on the figures 33, 34, 35, 36. In the housing 1 of the kettle there is electrode assembly consists of six electrodes with the shape of half-moon 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 and one central rod electrode 70. Central rod electrode is in the middle of the housing 1 and electrodes with the shape of half-moon are arranged symmetrical to the central electrode forming two concentric circles. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up. On the housing 1 there are three phased connectors 67, 68, 69 with two nuts 72 at each connector on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
Described kettle can work with connecting on mono — phase voltage of 220V as well as with connecting on mono - phase and three - phase voltage simultaneously. This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
Connecting of this kettle on mono - phase voltage 220V in the buildings with mono - phase systems can be done on one of several possible ways (figure 35): on electrodes 26, 27, 29 phase is connected, on electrodes 25, 28, 30, 70 null is connected.
Simultaneously connecting on mono - phase and three - phase voltage can be done on one of the several ways (figure 36): phase R is connected on electrodes 28, 30 phase S is connected on electrodes 25, 27 phase T is connected on electrodes 28, 29, and null is connected on the electrodes 70.
Kettle according to the eighth way of performing is shown on the figures 37, 38, 39. In the housing 1 of the kettle there is electrode assembly consists of three electrodes with the shape of half-moon 17, 18, 19 and three electrodes with the shape of circle sector 14, 15, 16. Electrodes with the shape of circle sectors have two equal sides which form 120° while the third one is with the shape of circle sector. Peaks of the these electrodes are turned to the center and arranged symmetrical to the middle of the housing 1 and electrodes with the shape of half-moon are arranged opposite of the twisted surfaces of the electrodes with the shape of circle sector, leaning to the internal surface of the kettle housing 1. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up. On the housing 1 there are three phased connectors 67,
68, 69 with two nuts 72 at each connector on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
Described kettle can work with connecting on three - phase 3 x 380V as well as with connecting on mono — phase and three — phase voltage simultaneously. This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
Connected the kettle to the three - phase voltage 3 x 380V, electrical connecting of the electrodes performs as following (figure 39):
- phase connector 67, which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 14, 19. Phase connector 68, which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 15, 17. Phase connector 69, which is in this example given as connector for phase T, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 16, 18. Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
Simultaneously connecting on mono - phase and three - phase voltage can be done on one of the several ways (figure 40): phase R is connected on electrode 16 phase S is connected on electrode 14 phase T is connected on electrode 15, and null is connected on the electrodes 17, 18, 19.
Kettle according to the ninth way of performing is shown on the figures 41, 42, 43, 44, 45. . hi the housing 1 of the kettle there is electrode assembly consists of three tubular electrodes with the shape of cylinder 63, 64, 65 and three central rod electrodes 70, 75, 76. Electrodes are grouped into three separate sets which lie in peaks of equilateral triangle, whereat every group of electrodes consists of tubular electrode in which center is rod electrode. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up. On the housing 1 there are three phased connectors 67, 68, 69 with two nuts 72 at each connector on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
Described kettle can work with connecting on three - phase 3 x 380V and mono - phase voltage of 220V. This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
Connected the kettle to the three - phase voltage 3 x 380V, electrical connecting of the electrodes performs as following (figure 43): phase connector 67, which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 75, 65. Phase connector 68, which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 64, 70. Phase connector
69, which is in this example given as connector for phase T, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 63, 76. Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68, 69 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R, S, and T (3 x 380V) are brought.
Connecting of this kettle on mono - phase voltage 220V in the buildings with mono - phase systems can be done on one of several possible ways (figure 44): on electrodes 70, 75, 76 phase is connected, on electrodes 63, 64, 65 null is connected.
In the buildings with three - phase systems, mono - phase connection of the kettle can be done on one of the several possible ways (figure 45): electrode 75 is connected on phase R, electrode 70 is connected on phase S, and electrode 76 is connected on phase T, null is connected on the rest electrodes 63, 64, 65.
Kettle according to the tenth way of performing is shown on the figures 46, 47, 48, 49. In the housing 1 of the kettle there is electrode assembly consists of one tubular electrode with shape of cylinder 63 and one central rod electrode 70, which is placed in the center of the tubular electrode 63. Through the non hatched area between all electrodes, water goes and warming up. On the housing 1 there is one phased connector 67 with two nuts 72 on the internal and external sides of the connector for fixing corresponding conductors.
Described kettle can work with connecting on three - phase voltage 3 x 38OV, using two phases or with connecting on mono - phase voltage. This kettle can work with different voltage in range of 90V up to 600V, without any physical changes, therewith that on the base of the voltage the conductivity of the water should be adjust.
Connecting of this kettle on mono - phase voltage 220V, can be done on one of two possible ways (figure 48): on electrode 70 phases is connected, on electrodes 63 null is connected.
Connected the kettle to the three - phase voltage 3 x 380V, electrical connecting of the all electrodes performs as following (figure 49): phase connector 67, which, in this example, is given as connector for phase R, is connected with conductors to the contacts 73 on the electrodes 63. Phase connector 68, which is in this example given as connector for phase S, is, inside the housing, connected with conductors to the contacts on the electrodes 70. Free outer ends of the phased connectors 67, 68 has threads, and on that threads, with simply dragging of round standard steps and theirs tighten with nuts 72 phases R and S (3 x 380V) are brought.

Claims

PATENT CLAIMS
1. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, indicated with the housing (1) is closed with lower spiral cover (2) and upper spiral cover (3), where in the bottom part of the housing (1) two plates (6, 7) are assembled, where plate (6) for ground connection is fixed to the housing (1) with spiral connector (10) with nut (72), and plate (7) for null with connector (11) and nut (72), and in the top part of the housing (1) two plates (8, 9) are assembled, where plate (8) for ground connection is fixed to the housing (1) with spiral connector (12) with nut (72), and plate (9) for null with connector (13) and nut (72), whereat the plates (6, 7, 8, 9) have semicircular holes for water passage, there are lower and upper toroidal spacer (74) fixing of lower spacer (4) and upper spacer (5) with assembly of electrodes which consists from three middle angular electrodes (26, 27, 28) with equal sides which forms angle of 120° forming regular hexagon, around them there are six electrodes (38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43) with cross section of equilateral triangle with bases parallel to the angular electrodes (26, 27, 28), and at the other side parallel to the bases of electrodes (44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49) with cross section of isosceles triangle therewith all electrodes have contact joint (73) for fixing the conductors, and electrodes form canals for water flow, and there are on the housing (1) fixed three phase connectors (67, 68, 69) with joining nuts (72) for fixing corresponding conductors.
2. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement I5 for three phase installation of 3 x 380V, indicated with phase connector (67) for phase R is connected with conductors to the contacts (73) on electrodes (26, 40, 42, 44, 45), phase connector (68) for phase S to the contacts (73) on electrodes (28, 38, 41, 46, 49), and phase connector (69) for phase T to the contacts (73) on electrodes (27, 39, 43, 47, 48) whereat protection isolation covers are placed onto phase connectors (67, 68, 69).
3. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 1 for mono phase installation of 220V, indicated with electrodes (38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43) connected to the phased line and electrode (26, 27, 28, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49) connected to the null.
4. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 1 for mono - phase connection at three - phase system, indicated with electrodes (38, 41) are connected to the phase R, electrodes (39, 42) to the phase S, electrodes (40, 43) to the phase T, while null is connected to the rest electrodes.
5. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 1 for simultaneous connection to the mono - phase connection and three - phase system, indicated with electrodes (38, 41, 46, 49) are connected to the phase R, electrodes (39, 42, 44, 47) to the phase S, electrodes (40, 43, 45, 48) to the phase T5 while null is connected to the electrodes (26, 27, 28).
6. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 1 and second way of performing (fig. 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12), indicated with, in the housing (1) between lower electrode's spacer (4) and upper electrode's spacer (5) is performed electrode assembly which consists of twelve angular electrodes (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36) with sides which form angle of 120°, which are grouped into three separate sets with four electrodes per set, filling every second peak of the regular hexagon, whereat all electrodes have contact (73) for fixing conductors, and electrodes form canals for water flow and on the housing there are three phase connectors are fixed (67, 68, 69) with joining nuts (72) for fixing corresponding conductors.
7. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 6, for three phase installation of 3 x 380V, indicated with phase connector (67) for phase R is connected with conductors to the contacts (73) on electrodes (26, 31, 33, 35), phase connector (68) for phase S to the contacts (73) on electrodes (27, 29, 34, 36), and phase connector (69) for phase T to the contacts (73) on electrodes (28, 30, 32, 37) whereat protection isolation covers are placed onto phase connectors (67, 68, 69).
8. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 6 for mono phase installation of 220V, indicated with electrodes (26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34) connected to the phased line and electrode (29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37) connected to the null.
9. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 6 for mono — phase connection at three - phase system, indicated with electrodes (31, 35) are connected to the phase R, electrodes (29, 36) to the phase S, electrodes (30, 37) to the phase T, while null is connected to the rest electrodes.
10. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 6 for simultaneous connection to the mono - phase and three - phase voltage, indicated with electrodes (26, 30, 34) are connected to the phase R, electrodes (27, 31, 32) to the phase S, electrodes (28, 29, 33) to the phase T, while null is connected to the electrodes (35, 36, 37).
11. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 1 and third way of performing (fig. 13, 14, 15, 16, 17), indicated with, in the housing (1) between lower electrode's spacer (4) and upper electrode's spacer (5) is performed electrode assembly which consists of nine plated electrodes with same length (50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58) which are grouped into three separate sets with three parallel placed electrodes forming inside the kettle equilateral triangle, whereat all electrodes have contact (73) for fixing conductors, and electrodes form canals for water flow and on the housing there are three phase connectors are fixed (67, 68, 69) with joining nuts (72) for fixing corresponding conductors.
12. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 11, for three phase installation of 3 x 380V, indicated with phase connector (67) for phase R is connected with conductors to the contacts (73) on electrodes (50, 54, 58), phase connector (68) for phase S to the contacts (73) on electrodes (52, 53, 57), and phase connector (69) for phase T to the contacts (73) on electrodes (51, 55, 56) whereat protection isolation covers are placed onto phase connectors (67, 68, 69).
13. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 11 for mono phase installation of 220V, indicated with electrodes (53, 54, 55) connected to the phased line and electrode (51, 52, 56, 57, 58) connected to the null.
14. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 11 for mono - phase connection at three - phase system, indicated with electrodes (53) are connected to the phase R, electrodes (54) to the phase S, electrodes (55) to the phase T, while null is connected to the rest electrodes.
15. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 1 and forth way of performing (fig. 18, 19, 29, 21, 22), indicated with, in the housing (1) between lower electrode's spacer (4) and upper electrode's spacer (5) is performed electrode assembly which consists of nine half-moon electrodes (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25) which are arranged on the rim of three concentric circles, whereat all electrodes have contact (73) for fixing conductors, and electrodes form canals for water flow and on the housing there are three phase connectors are fixed (67, 68, 69) with joining nuts (72) for fixing corresponding conductors.
16. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 15, for three phase installation of 3 x 380V, indicated with phase connector (67) for phase R is connected with conductors to the contacts (73) on electrodes (19, 21, 23), phase connector (68) for phase S to the contacts (73) on electrodes (17, 22, 24), and phase connector (69) for phase T to the contacts (73) on electrodes (18, 20, 25) whereat protection isolation covers are placed onto phase connectors (67, 68, 69).
17. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 15 for mono phase installation of 220V, indicated with electrodes (20, 21, 22) connected to the phased line and electrode (17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25) connected to the null.
18. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 15 for mono - phase connection at three — phase system, indicated with electrodes (20) are connected to the phase R, electrodes (21) to the phase S, electrodes (22) to the phase T, while null is connected to the rest electrodes.
19. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 1 and fifth way of performing (fig. 23, 24, 25, 26, 27), indicated with, in the housing (1) between lower electrode's spacer (4) and upper electrode's spacer (5) is performed electrode assembly which consists of nine half-moon electrodes (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25) which are arranged on the rim of three concentric circles, whereat all electrodes have contact (73) for fixing conductors, and electrodes form canals for water flow and on the housing there are three phase connectors are fixed (67, 68, 69) with joining nuts (72) for fixing corresponding conductors.
20. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 19, for three phase installation of 3 x 380V, indicated with phase connector (67) for phase R is connected with conductors to the contacts (73) on electrodes (17, 21, 23), phase connector (68) for phase S to the contacts (73) on electrodes (19, 20, 25), and phase connector (69) for phase T to the contacts (73) on electrodes (18, 22, 24) whereat protection isolation covers are placed onto phase connectors (67, 68, 69).
21. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 19 for mono phase installation of 220 V, indicated with electrodes (20, 21, 22) connected to the phased line and electrode (17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25) connected to the null.
22. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 15 for mono - phase connection at three - phase system, indicated with electrodes (22) are connected to the phase R, electrodes (20) to the phase S, electrodes (21) to the phase T, while null is connected to the rest electrodes (17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25).
23. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 1 and sixth way of performing (fig. 28, 29, 30, 31, 32), indicated with, in the housing (1) between lower electrode's spacer (4) and upper electrode's spacer (5) is performed electrode assembly which consists of seven tubular electrodes with shape of the cylinder (59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65) one central rod electrode (70) which are placed in the middle of the housing (1) and tubular electrodes are arranged symmetrical to the central electrode forming concentric circles, whereat all electrodes have contact (73) for fixing conductors, and electrodes form canals for water flow and on the housing there are three phase connectors are fixed (67, 68, 69) with joining nuts (72) for fixing corresponding conductors.
24. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 23 for mono phase installation of 220V, indicated with electrodes (60, 62, 64, 70) connected to the phased line and electrode (59, 61, 63, 65) connected to the null.
25. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 23 for mono - phase connection at three - phase system, indicated with electrodes (64, 70) are connected to the phase R, electrodes (60) to the phase S, electrodes (62) to the phase T, while null is connected to the rest electrodes (59, 61, 63, 65).
26. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 23 for simultaneous connection to the mono - phase and three - phase voltage, indicated with electrodes (61, 64, 70) are connected to the phase R, electrodes (59, 62) to the phase S, electrodes (60, 63) to the phase T, while null is connected to the electrodes (65).
27. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 1 and seventh way of performing (fig. 33, 34, 35, 36), indicated with, in the housing (1) between lower electrode's spacer (4) and upper electrode's spacer (5) is performed electrode assembly which consists of six electrodes with the shape of half-moon (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30) and one central rod electrode (70), which is placed in the middle of the housing 1 and electrodes with the shape of half-moon are arranged symmetrical to the central electrode forming two concentric circles, whereat all electrodes have contact (73) for fixing conductors, and electrodes form canals for water flow and on the housing there are three phase connectors are fixed (67, 68, 69) with joining nuts (72) for fixing corresponding conductors.
28. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 27 for mono phase installation of 220V, indicated with electrodes (26, 27, 29) connected to the phased line and electrode (25, 28, 30, 70) connected to the null.
29. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 27 for simultaneous connection to the mono - phase and three - phase voltage, indicated with electrodes (28, 30) are connected to the phase R, electrodes (25, 27) to the phase S, electrodes (28, 29) to the phase T, while null is connected to the electrodes (70).
30. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 1 and eighth way of performing (fig. 37, 38, 39, 40), indicated with, in the housing (1) between lower electrode's spacer (4) and upper electrode's spacer (5) is performed electrode assembly which consists of three electrodes with the shape of half-moon (17, 18, 19) and three electrodes with the shape of circle sector (14, 15, 16), electrodes with the shape of circle sectors have two equal sides which form angle of 120° while the third one is with the shape of circle sector, peaks of the these electrodes are turned to the center and arranged symmetrical to the middle of the housing 1 and electrodes with the shape of half-moon are arranged opposite of the twisted surfaces of the electrodes with the shape of circle sector, leaning to the internal surface of the kettle housing (1), whereat all electrodes have contact (73) for fixing conductors, and electrodes form canals for water flow and on the housing there are three phase connectors are fixed (67, 68, 69) with joining nuts (72) for fixing corresponding conductors.
31. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 30, for three phase installation of 3 x 380V, indicated with phase connector (67) for phase R is connected with conductors to the contacts (73) on electrodes (14, 19), phase connector (68) for phase S to the contacts (73) on electrodes (17, 15), and phase connector (69) for phase T to the contacts (73) on electrodes (18, 16) whereat protection isolation covers are placed onto phase connectors (67, 68, 69).
32. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 1 and ninth way of performing (fig. 41, 42, 43, 44, 45), indicated with, in the housing (1) between lower electrode's spacer (4) and upper electrode's spacer (5) is performed electrode assembly which consists of three tubular electrodes with the shape of cylinder (63, 64, 65) and three central rod (70, 75, 76), electrodes are grouped into three separate sets which lie in peaks of equilateral triangle, whereat every group of electrodes consists of tubular electrode in which center is rod electrode, whereat all electrodes have contact (73) for fixing conductors, and electrodes form canals for water flow and on the housing there are three phase connectors are fixed (67, 68, 69) with joining nuts (72) for fixing corresponding conductors.
33. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 32, for three phase installation of 3 x 380V, indicated with phase connector (67) for phase R is connected with conductors to the contacts (73) on electrodes (65, 75), phase connector (68) for phase S to the contacts (73) on electrodes (64, 70), and phase connector (69) for phase T to the contacts (73) on electrodes (63, 76) whereat protection isolation covers are placed onto phase connectors (67, 68, 69).
34. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 32 for mono phase installation of 220V, indicated with electrodes (70, 75, 76) connected to the phased line and electrode (63, 64, 65) connected to the null.
35. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 32 for mono - phase connection at three - phase system, indicated with electrode (75) is connected to the phase R, electrodes (70) to the phase S, electrodes (76) to the phase T, while null is connected to the rest electrodes (63, 64, 65).
36. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 1 and tenth way of performing (fig. 46, 47, 48, 49), indicated with, in the housing (1) between lower electrode's spacer (4) and upper electrode's spacer (5) is performed electrode assembly which consists of one tubular electrodes with the shape of cylinder (63), one central rod (70), which is in the center of the tubular electrode (63), whereat all electrodes have contact (73) for fixing conductors, and electrodes form canals for water flow and on the housing there is one phase connector are fixed (67) with joining nuts (72) for fixing corresponding conductors.
37. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 36, for three phase installation of 3 x 380V, indicated with phase connector (67) for phase R is connected with conductors to the contacts (73) on electrodes (70), phase connector (68) for phase S to the contacts (73) on electrodes (63) whereat protection isolation covers are placed onto phase connector (67, 68).
38. Electrical effluent kettle and boiler, according to the requirement 36 for mono phase installation of 220V, indicated with electrodes (70) connected to the phased line and electrode (63) connected to the null.
PCT/YU2005/000027 2005-11-23 2005-12-02 Electrical effluent kettle and boiler WO2007062432A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
YUP-2005/0877 2005-11-23
YUP087705 2005-11-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007062432A1 true WO2007062432A1 (en) 2007-05-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3124860A3 (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-04-12 John Edward Vandigriff Steam generation device and system
EP3879186A1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-15 Ruptura Ion boiler

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NL7867C (en) *
US1382158A (en) * 1919-06-04 1921-06-21 Luis G Abogado Apparatus for sterilizing liquids
FR808441A (en) * 1935-10-22 1937-02-05 Electric water heater
FR907192A (en) * 1942-06-11 1946-03-05 Direct flow, electrode water heater
CH280397A (en) * 1950-02-08 1952-01-31 Wildfang Metallwerke Albert Tap with electrodes for heating the liquid flowing through.
US3978313A (en) * 1974-03-05 1976-08-31 Albert Curchod Power regulating arrangement for a three phase electrode-type water heater
GB1460143A (en) * 1972-09-19 1976-12-31 Tate D G Water heaters
EP0239928A2 (en) * 1986-04-01 1987-10-07 Przedsiebiorstwo Projektowania i Dostaw Kompletnych Obiektow Przemyslowych "Chemadex" Electrical heating apparatus for fluids
US5222185A (en) * 1992-03-26 1993-06-22 Mccord Jr Harry C Portable water heater utilizing combined fluid-in-circuit and induction heating effects
RU2133558C1 (en) * 1998-01-19 1999-07-20 Сальков Виталий Васильевич Electrode-type liquid heater

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7867C (en) *
US1382158A (en) * 1919-06-04 1921-06-21 Luis G Abogado Apparatus for sterilizing liquids
FR808441A (en) * 1935-10-22 1937-02-05 Electric water heater
FR907192A (en) * 1942-06-11 1946-03-05 Direct flow, electrode water heater
CH280397A (en) * 1950-02-08 1952-01-31 Wildfang Metallwerke Albert Tap with electrodes for heating the liquid flowing through.
GB1460143A (en) * 1972-09-19 1976-12-31 Tate D G Water heaters
US3978313A (en) * 1974-03-05 1976-08-31 Albert Curchod Power regulating arrangement for a three phase electrode-type water heater
EP0239928A2 (en) * 1986-04-01 1987-10-07 Przedsiebiorstwo Projektowania i Dostaw Kompletnych Obiektow Przemyslowych "Chemadex" Electrical heating apparatus for fluids
US5222185A (en) * 1992-03-26 1993-06-22 Mccord Jr Harry C Portable water heater utilizing combined fluid-in-circuit and induction heating effects
RU2133558C1 (en) * 1998-01-19 1999-07-20 Сальков Виталий Васильевич Electrode-type liquid heater

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3124860A3 (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-04-12 John Edward Vandigriff Steam generation device and system
EP3879186A1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-15 Ruptura Ion boiler
FR3108165A1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-17 Ruptura IONIC BOILER

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