WO2007037907A2 - Ensemble integre declencheur/guides de lumiere pour lecteurs electro-optiques - Google Patents

Ensemble integre declencheur/guides de lumiere pour lecteurs electro-optiques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007037907A2
WO2007037907A2 PCT/US2006/034013 US2006034013W WO2007037907A2 WO 2007037907 A2 WO2007037907 A2 WO 2007037907A2 US 2006034013 W US2006034013 W US 2006034013W WO 2007037907 A2 WO2007037907 A2 WO 2007037907A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
trigger
lightpipe
assembly
reader
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/034013
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2007037907A3 (fr
Inventor
Edward Barkan
Mark E. Drzymala
Joseph Giordano
Kangpin Tee
Original Assignee
Symbol Technologies, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Symbol Technologies, Inc. filed Critical Symbol Technologies, Inc.
Priority to JP2008533366A priority Critical patent/JP2009510603A/ja
Priority to EP06790113A priority patent/EP1929429A4/fr
Priority to CN2006800361681A priority patent/CN101278302B/zh
Publication of WO2007037907A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007037907A2/fr
Publication of WO2007037907A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007037907A3/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10544—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
    • G06K7/10821—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices
    • G06K7/10881—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices constructional details of hand-held scanners

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to electro-optical readers, such as laser scanners for reading indicia, such as bar code symbols and, more particularly, to an integrated assembly of a trigger and a lightpipe for installation in such readers.
  • the bar code symbol itself is a coded pattern of graphic indicia comprised of a series of bars of various widths spaced apart from one another to bound spaces of various widths, the bars and spaces having different light reflecting characteristics.
  • the readers function by electro-optically transforming the pattern of the graphic indicia into a time-varying electrical signal, which is digitized and decoded into data relating to the symbol being read.
  • a laser beam from a laser is directed along a light path toward a target that includes the bar code symbol on a target surface.
  • a moving-beam scanner operates by repetitively sweeping the laser beam in a scan line or a series of scan lines across the symbol by means of motion of a scanning component, such as the laser itself or a scan mirror disposed in the path of the laser beam.
  • a scanning component such as the laser itself or a scan mirror disposed in the path of the laser beam.
  • Optics focus the laser beam into a beam spot on the target surface, and the motion of the scanning component sweeps the beam spot across the symbol to trace a scan line across the symbol.
  • Motion of the scanning component is typically effected by an electrical drive motor.
  • the readers also include a sensor or photodetector which detects light along the scan line that is reflected or scattered from the symbol.
  • the photodetector or sensor is positioned such that it has a field of view which ensures the capture of the reflected or scattered light, and converts the latter into an electrical analog signal.
  • a single optical component e.g. , a reciprocally oscillatory mirror, such as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,816,661 or U.S. Patent No. 4,409,470, both herein incorporated by reference, sweeps the beam across the target surface and directs the collected light to the sensor.
  • the reflected laser light is not collected by the same optical component used for scanning. Instead, the sensor is independent of the scanning beam and has a large field of view. The reflected laser light may trace across the sensor.
  • Electronic control circuitry and software decode the electrical analog signal from the sensor into a digital representation of the data represented by the symbol that has been scanned.
  • the analog electrical signal generated by the photodetector may be converted by a digitizer into a pulse width modulated digitized signal, with the widths corresponding to the physical widths of the bars and spaces.
  • the analog electrical signal may be processed directly by a software decoder. See, for example, U.S. Patent No. 5,504,318.
  • the decoding process usually works by applying the digitized signal to a microprocessor running a software algorithm, which attempts to decode the signal. If a symbol is decoded successfully and completely, the decoding terminates, and an indicator of a successful read (such as a green light and/or audible beep) is provided to a user. Otherwise, the microprocessor receives the next scan, and performs another decoding into a binary representation of the data encoded in the symbol, and to the alphanumeric characters so represented. Once a successful read is obtained, the binary data is communicated to a host computer for further processing, for example, information retrieval from a look-up table.
  • a host computer for further processing, for example, information retrieval from a look-up table.
  • Reading of the indicia is initiated by manual depression of a trigger, such as the trigger 210 depicted in FIG. 1 herein.
  • FIG. 1 depicts a prior art reader, especially the reader 10 illustrated in U.S. Patent No. 6,321,990, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto.
  • the trigger 210 is mounted on the reader 10 and is depressable by the operator to actuate a trigger switch 224 mounted on a printed circuit board 180 in the handle 12. When the trigger switch 224 is depressed, an electrical trigger signal is generated by the switch closure and is used to initiate reading of a symbol.
  • FIG. 1 also shows a pair of differently colored light emitting diodes 236, 238 mounted on a printed circuit board 104 within the reader.
  • These diodes 236, 238 serve as status indicators of reader operation. When illuminated, the light from each diode is conducted through a lightpipe 240 to and through an exterior wall 18 of the reader to visually advise the operator of a certain system function.
  • the lightpipe 240 enhances and optimizes the status lights. For example, a green light from diode 238 can indicate that a symbol has been successfully read. A red light from diode 240 can indicate that the reading has failed. The combination of red and green lights can indicate faults in the reader.
  • the two diodes can even be incorporated in a single diode package.
  • the trigger 210 and the lightpipe 240 are typically made of different materials and consist of two different parts.
  • the trigger is typically installed in the reader by snap action, bonding or staking.
  • the lightpipe is typically installed in the reader by bonding, heat staking, or ultrasonic welding.
  • Some readers may overmold the lightpipe directly onto a housing of the reader, for example, on the exterior wall 18 of FIG. 1.
  • the process of overmolding with the housing requires costly tooling and is difficult to achieve since the interface or parting line between the lightpipe and the housing is clearly visible to a customer. Blemishes at the interface between the lightpipe and the housing are unaesthetic and cannot be tolerated.
  • the separate assembly of the trigger and the lightpipe is labor intensive. The making and assembling of these separate parts are costly.
  • a feature of the present invention resides, briefly stated, in an integrated assembly in a reader for electro-optically reading indicia, especially a reader having an actuatable trigger for initiating the reading of the indicia when actuated, and a lightpipe for visibly displaying light indicative of a status of the reading initiated by actuation of the trigger.
  • the trigger and the lightpipe are integrated as a single component for assembly in the reader.
  • the trigger and the lightpipe are constituted of synthetic plastic materials, which are injection molded together in a one-piece construction.
  • the trigger and the lightpipe are made of different materials.
  • the fatigue life of the material is important, as well as its resilience to return to its initial, undepressed position.
  • the lightpipe its optical characteristics, such as transparency or translucence, are important.
  • this invention proposes to co-mold or overmold the trigger and the lightpipe of different materials, each optimized to perform its particular function. This could be done on a two-shot injection molding machine. The first shot could be the trigger, and the second shot could be the lightpipe, or vice versa. This type of molding is much simpler than the prior art technique of molding the lightpipe on the housing of the reader.
  • the portion of the trigger to be engaged and depressed by the operator is referred to herein as the press portion.
  • the portion of the lightpipe at which the light is visible to the operator is referred to herein as the exposed end portion.
  • Both the press portion of the trigger and the exposed end portion of the lightpipe are located exteriorly of the reader for ready access thereto.
  • the reader Upon the integration of the lightpipe and the trigger as a single component, it is desirable for the reader to be configured such that the press portion and the end portion are in close proximity to each other.
  • the one-piece construction reduces not only the cost of making, but also the cost of assembling , the reader . Labor costs are correspondingly decreased, thereby enabling the reader to be made at a very low cost, without sacrificing any of the functionality of the reader.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a hand-held electro-optical reader in accordance with the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a hand-held electro-optical reader in accordance with this invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a view analogous to FIG. 2, but with an upper part of the housing removed to expose the interior of the reader;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged, exploded view of a lightpipe and a trigger that form an integrated assembly in accordance with this invention;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 4 mounted on the underside of an upper part of the housing, as seen from below;
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken on line 6-6 of FIG. 2.
  • Reference numeral 100 in FIG. 2 generally identifies an electro-optical reader, analogous to the prior art reader of FIG. 1, but deliberately configured to accommodate an integrated assembly of a trigger and a lightpipe, as detailed below.
  • the reader 100 has a lower housing portion 102 and an upper housing portion 104 that meet along an interface or parting line 106.
  • FIG. 3 depicts the same reader 100, but with the upper housing portion 104 removed to expose the interior of the reader.
  • a lightpipe 108 and a trigger 110 are integrated as a single component for assembly in the reader 100.
  • the trigger 110 includes a movable press portion 112 engageable with, and depressable by, a finger of an operator.
  • the trigger 100 also includes a switch actuating portion 114 engageable with a trigger switch 116 (FIG. 6) mounted on a printed circuit board 118 within the reader.
  • the trigger 110 also includes a pair of pivot arms 120, 122 having a pair of collinear stub shafts 124, 126 defining a pivot axis.
  • the trigger 110 also includes a resilient, bifurcated portion having offset spring arms 128, 130 that resiliently bear against the upper housing portion 104.
  • the trigger 110 also includes a pair of support arms 132, 134 on which the lightpipe 108 is fixedly integrated.
  • the lightpipe 108 includes an elongated portion for conducting light emitted by a light source, such as a light emitting diode 136 (see FIG. 6) mounted on the board 118 within the housing to an exposed end portion 138.
  • a light source such as a light emitting diode 136 (see FIG. 6) mounted on the board 118 within the housing to an exposed end portion 138.
  • the operator depresses the press portion 112 and concomitantly the switch actuating portion 114 turns about the pivot axis and depresses an armature of the trigger switch 116, thereby initiating reading.
  • the spring arms 128, 130 are stressed during this depression.
  • the press portion 112 is released, the spring arms return the trigger to its initial unstressed position.
  • a green light is emitted by the diode 138, and the green light is conducted along the lightpipe to the exposed end portion 138 to alert the operator that the indicia has been successfully read. If the reading was unsuccessful, then a red light emitted by the same diode 138, or by an adjacent diode, is conducted to the exposed end portion 138.
  • the lightpipe 108 could be adhered or heat fused to the trigger, but it is preferred to mold them together as a single component to reduce part and assembly cost.
  • the trigger and the lightpipe are made of synthetic plastic materials so that they can be injection molded together in a common mold.
  • the trigger and the lightpipe could be made of the same material.
  • the lightpipe could be made of a light-transmissive material in order to display the red or green light as brightly as desired. In this case, if the trigger were made of the same light-transmissive material, then some of the red or green light would also be conducted to the trigger. If this is considered objectionable, then the trigger could be frosted or its exterior surface roughened to resist such light transmission.
  • the lightpipe and the trigger be made of different plastic materials to optimize their individual functions.
  • the trigger is anticipated to be depressed multitudes of times and, hence, its fatigue life, as well as its resilience, are important. What is important for the light pipe is its optical characteristic, that is its transparency, translucence, or ability to efficiently conduct light.
  • the trigger or the lightpipe is injection molded of a first material in a first shot of a two-shot injection molding machine, and the lightpipe or the trigger is injection molded of a second different material in a second shot of the machine.
  • This type of co-molding or overmolding is simpler and less expensive than the above-described overmolding of the lightpipe with the upper housing portion.
  • the visual appearance of any blemishes on the assembly is not a factor because the molding interface between the lightpipe and the trigger is concealed within the reader and, hence, is not subject to rejection by the customer.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Mechanical Optical Scanning Systems (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un déclencheur de lecture et sur un guide d'ondes présentant les résultats de la lecture, qui forment un ensemble intégré moulé s'installant dans un lecteur électro-optique.
PCT/US2006/034013 2005-09-28 2006-08-31 Ensemble integre declencheur/guides de lumiere pour lecteurs electro-optiques WO2007037907A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008533366A JP2009510603A (ja) 2005-09-28 2006-08-31 電気光学読取り機におけるトリガおよびライトパイプの一体型アセンブリ
EP06790113A EP1929429A4 (fr) 2005-09-28 2006-08-31 Ensemble integre declencheur/guides de lumiere pour lecteurs electro-optiques
CN2006800361681A CN101278302B (zh) 2005-09-28 2006-08-31 光电读取器中的触发器和光导管的集成组件

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/237,417 US7360707B2 (en) 2005-09-28 2005-09-28 Integrated assembly of trigger and lightpipe in electro-optical readers
US11/237,417 2005-09-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007037907A2 true WO2007037907A2 (fr) 2007-04-05
WO2007037907A3 WO2007037907A3 (fr) 2007-12-06

Family

ID=37892646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/034013 WO2007037907A2 (fr) 2005-09-28 2006-08-31 Ensemble integre declencheur/guides de lumiere pour lecteurs electro-optiques

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7360707B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1929429A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009510603A (fr)
CN (1) CN101278302B (fr)
WO (1) WO2007037907A2 (fr)

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CN101132715B (zh) 2005-01-03 2012-10-10 斐乐公司 用于携带式套壳的可移除的安装柱件组件
US7942329B2 (en) * 2007-08-14 2011-05-17 Jadak, Llc Method for providing user feedback in an autoidentification system
US7857226B2 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-12-28 Psion Teklogix Inc. Actuation mechanism for a pistol grip having multiple actuation positions regions
US8424768B2 (en) 2009-04-09 2013-04-23 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Trigger mechanism for hand held devices
USD692431S1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-10-29 Rubbermaid Commercial Products Llc Bar code scanner
EP3012774B1 (fr) * 2014-10-20 2019-04-03 Datalogic IP TECH S.r.l. Scanner portatif
US10049831B2 (en) * 2015-09-29 2018-08-14 Datalogic Ip Tech S.R.L. Modular trigger assembly
US11390410B2 (en) 2020-11-05 2022-07-19 Zebra Technologies Corporation Indicator assembly for media processing devices
USD958792S1 (en) * 2021-04-13 2022-07-26 Disney Enterprises, Inc. Handheld picture reader

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US5471042A (en) * 1988-05-11 1995-11-28 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Handheld data entry terminal having dual trigger switches
US7624924B2 (en) * 1990-09-10 2009-12-01 Sung Ho Byun Hand-held compact ergonomic laser scanner with integrated scanner activation or data transmission switch in scanner housing
US20020100804A1 (en) * 1990-09-10 2002-08-01 Sung Ho Byun Hand-held compact ergonomic laser scanner with integrated scanner activation or data transmission switch in scanner housing
US6328211B1 (en) * 1990-09-17 2001-12-11 Metrologic Instruments, Inc. Automatic hand-supportable laser bar code symbol scanner and method of reading bar code symbols using the same
US6081629A (en) * 1997-09-17 2000-06-27 Browning; Denton R. Handheld scanner and accompanying remote access agent
ATE336047T1 (de) * 1998-12-03 2006-09-15 Metrologic Instr Inc Automatisch aktivierter, tragbarer laser- strichkodeabtaster mit datenübertragungsvorrichtung
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CN2606927Y (zh) * 2003-03-13 2004-03-17 神镭光电股份有限公司 读条码机的光学式启动开关结构
CN2653606Y (zh) * 2003-08-13 2004-11-03 精技电脑股份有限公司 手持式条形码阅读器的照明装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7360707B2 (en) 2008-04-22
EP1929429A2 (fr) 2008-06-11
JP2009510603A (ja) 2009-03-12
CN101278302A (zh) 2008-10-01
CN101278302B (zh) 2012-05-09
US20070069024A1 (en) 2007-03-29
EP1929429A4 (fr) 2010-05-19
WO2007037907A3 (fr) 2007-12-06

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