WO2007036153A1 - Dtmf controlling device and dtmf controlling high-frequency modulator - Google Patents
Dtmf controlling device and dtmf controlling high-frequency modulator Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007036153A1 WO2007036153A1 PCT/CN2006/002550 CN2006002550W WO2007036153A1 WO 2007036153 A1 WO2007036153 A1 WO 2007036153A1 CN 2006002550 W CN2006002550 W CN 2006002550W WO 2007036153 A1 WO2007036153 A1 WO 2007036153A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/007—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with remote control systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to dual audio signal control, and more particularly to a dual audio control device and a dual tone control digital high frequency modulator. Background technique
- the function and task of connecting the trunk network and the user to the local area network are separated to realize an efficient data communication operation mode, and at the same time, it is compatible with the existing TCP/IP technical architecture and analog communication system.
- the invention is applicable to the social status of the user with high concentration and large amount of information communication, and effectively supports the popularization and application of the popular society, which is conducive to the rapid development of the digital society construction.
- a dual audio control apparatus comprising: a dual audio decoding circuit for receiving an analog baseband signal from a dual audio address encoding, and encoding the analog baseband according to the dual audio address encoding Decoding the signal and outputting two sets of binary dual audio coded signals; a dual audio decoding circuit for receiving the two sets of binary dual audio coded signals and decoding them into a decimal two-tone coded signal; and a dual audio coded switch circuit Receiving the decimal diphone encoded signal, outputting a power control current.
- a dual audio control digital high frequency modulator comprising: an analog to digital conversion circuit for receiving a digital baseband signal with a dual audio address encoding and converting it into an analog baseband signal; a dual audio decoding circuit, configured to receive an analog baseband signal from the analog to digital conversion circuit, decode the analog baseband signal according to a dual audio address encoding header, and output two sets of binary dual audio encoded signals; a code circuit, configured to receive the two sets of binary dual audio coded signals and decode them into a decimal dual audio coded signal; and a dual audio code switch circuit, configured to receive the decimal dual audio coded signal, when the decimal dual audio And outputting a power control current when the signal is included in the encoded signal, when the signal is included in the decimal dicoded signal, the power control current is not output; and the digital high frequency modulation portion is configured to receive the source The corresponding one-way downlink multiplex number of the switch with multiple user address codes a word baseband signal,
- the existing telecommunication interactions use dual audio address commands, and there is low interaction rate and information. Insufficient capacity.
- the present invention can establish a high-speed, large-capacity physical link outside the switching device in combination with the dual audio address exchange in the exchange.
- the present invention can use higher frequency, wider spectrum communication resources, reduce costs, and is easy to construct and maintain.
- the invention can make the program information of the broadcast computer with the double audio address encoding header and the signal tail, realize high-speed distribution, automatic start-up acceptance and automatic shutdown of the client.
- the invention can conveniently implement multi-function remote intelligent control by controlling the power supply current.
- the present invention can be implemented on a fixed telephone and a hand-held telephone, and is easy to apply.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the principle of frequency allocation user accessing a local area network circuit of a digital information integrated communication service application according to the present invention
- FIG. 2A is a circuit schematic diagram of a high frequency digital modulator according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2B is a circuit schematic diagram of a high frequency digital demodulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wired communication frequency distribution user access local area network of the digital information comprehensive application service of the present invention comprises: an information processing device (not shown), which can employ a network server; a network switch (not shown); High-frequency digital modem Tl, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ of the communication front end; downlink network line medium Txl, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ ; uplink network line medium Tsl, Ts2, Ts 3, Tsn; downlink main line line Yx; uplink trunk line medium Ys;, downlink branch line medium Yxl, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ ; uplink branch line medium Ysl, Ys2, Ys3, Ysn; high frequency broadband synthesizer H; high frequency wideband distributor HF; downlink amplifier Dx, which uses cable television Equipment and technical standards; Uplink amplifier Dy, which uses cable TV equipment
- Wl, W2, W3, Wn are digital uplink and downlink bidirectional baseband signals
- Uxl, Ux2, Ux3, Uxn are user-side downlink digital baseband signals
- Usl, Us2, Us3, Usn are user-side uplink digital baseband signals.
- the network line media Txl-Txn, Tsl-Tsn, Yx, Ys, Yxl- ⁇ n, Ysl-Ysn can use high-frequency coaxial cables, such as domestic SYKV-75-, SYWV. - 75-, US TFC-T10-500, Tri lgymc A 2 0. 44-1. 0, Finland NOKIA-Sm3 series products)
- the front-end server is set up on the user access network, and the network switch and the trunk network such as radio and television, telecommunications, Internet, and public information services are connected through the LAN trunk port.
- the user port of the server LAN is connected to the network switch, and the network switch.
- the user port is connected by a twisted pair and a high frequency digital modem T1 - Tn to transmit a digital baseband signal W1 - 3 ⁇ 4.
- the user port of the network switch is set to the default fixed user identification status (except PC users).
- the external storage of the front-end server is as follows: 1.
- the operation area is mainly the operating system and operating application software services. 2.
- the public information storage area mainly stores information services for users in the area. 3. Management area, mainly for regional management information services.
- the user-only area is the largest application area for external storage.
- the storage area is set for each user-specific file area of each different capacity according to the user quantity and the user application level.
- Each user sets a different eight-digit dual-audio code name as The dedicated communication address code of each user is authorized by the server for the user application.
- the LAN port is connected to the network switch trunk port, and the user port of the network switch forms the downlink signal in the digital uplink and downlink bidirectional baseband signal WfWn, which is twisted pair.
- the high-frequency digital modems Tl-Tn respectively operate at the specified proprietary center frequency and frequency bandwidth, and their operation is controlled by the unique 8-bit dual-tone coding in the dedicated area.
- the trigger circuit can be powered when the signal with the dual audio coded header in the corresponding digital information arrives.
- the dual audio trigger signal of the tail is triggered to be powered off, and the work is stopped to ensure that each application is authorized.
- the user exclusively enjoys one or more downlink channels of dedicated frequencies.
- the downlink baseband digital signal is modulated by the high frequency digital modem Tl-Tn into high frequency composite signals of different frequencies, and is connected to the input port of the high frequency broadband synthesizer H through the network line Txl-Txn to form a high frequency broadband composite signal.
- the output port is connected to the input port of the line amplifier Dx by a high frequency coaxial cable, and the high frequency broadband composite signal of the rated field strength is amplified and output, and the downlink trunk is connected via the output port.
- trunk Yx which is divided into designated sub-band ⁇ n of dedicated frequency band, where near-line amplifier Dx operates in high frequency band, and the center frequency of user demodulator supported by its branch line is high In the frequency band, the distribution is authorized, and the farthest branch line runs in the middle and low frequency bands, and the downlink high frequency broadband composite signal is connected to the input port of the user high frequency digital demodulator Tjl_Tjn by the high frequency coaxial cable via the branch Fx.
- the function configuration and working center frequency of each user of the high-frequency digital demodulator TjfTjn should be set opposite to the high-frequency digital modem T1-Tn, and the frequency specified by the user is selected by the high-frequency digital demodulator Tjl-Tjn.
- the high frequency composite signal is demodulated to output respective digital baseband signals Uxl_Uxn from the output, thereby forming a downlink communication from the server to each user.
- the uplink digital baseband signals Us1-Usn of each user with the 8-bit dual-tone encoding header dedicated to each user are respectively connected to the input ports of the user's digital high-frequency modulator Tdl_Tdn, and modulated to different frequencies of each channel.
- the high-frequency composite signal is mixed by the mixer Fs to the uplink branch line Ysl-Ysn, and is mixed by the mixer Fsl-Fsn to form an uplink high-frequency broadband composite signal, which is connected to the input port of the line amplifier Dy via the uplink trunk Ys, and the uplink trunk Ys
- the frequency band setting of the uplink branch line Ysl_Ysn is the same as that of the downlink trunk line, and the transmission direction is opposite.
- the running center frequency and function configuration of the digital high-frequency modulator Tdl-Tdn and the demodulation frequency of the high-frequency digital modem Tl-Tn are equivalently set, and are amplified by the line amplifier Dy to the rated signal field strength through the output port with high frequency coaxial
- the cable is connected to the input port of the high frequency wideband distributor HF, and the multi-channel high frequency composite signal outputted by the high frequency wideband distributor HF output port is connected to the upstream digital demodulator input port of the high frequency digital modem ⁇ via the network line Ts1-Tsn.
- the user ports of the network switch connected to the network switch through the twisted pair cable are connected to the server LAN port through the network switch trunk port to process the information, thereby forming the uplink data communication transmission of the user accessing the LAN.
- the server connects to the trunk network of broadcasting, telecommunications, internet, public information service network, etc. through the trunk network interface, so that all users in the local area network share a set of telecommunication trunk network relay communication services, share an Internet domain name service, and share the server.
- Intelligent (high-speed logic operation) services such as routing, switching, and digital information processing. Download all kinds of shared information required by users in this network from the above-mentioned various types of databases (subsequent applications), websites, and high-speed large-capacity (packages) to the public information area for users in the network to select, and make special reservations for users on the network.
- the instant information is downloaded to the user's dedicated exclusive storage file area through the high-level database of the upper layer for the user to select immediately or at any time.
- the server selects the trunk network link required for the communication outside the network according to the request of the user for external communication. And according to the information type processing, it is suitable for the intensive transmission of files for high-speed transmission of various trunk lines, or the same information is downloaded by multiple users (one file plus multiple address headers), so that the server undertakes to access the trunk network and users.
- the task of separating the LAN functions enables the trunk network to take the advantage of high-speed intensive communication remote transmission, and minimizes the backbone network to be restricted by the user network, thereby improving operational efficiency.
- the server When the end user sends a request command with its own 8-bit DTMF dual audio code, the server sends a service application interface or a classified information menu with 10 input indicators to the user, and the user can click or issue a decimal code. Indicates to request service from the server.
- the server sends the information sent by the user to the inside and outside of the network with the 8-bit DTMF dual-audio address encoding header of the other party, so as to facilitate routing and switching in various trunks and the called party's user access to the local area network (including the existing analog network). ) Front-end switch or server identification.
- All types of information that need to be transmitted downstream to the user are added with a header encoded by the user's 8-bit dual audio address to support each user to receive the required downlink digital baseband signal Uxl-Uxn, and the uplink of various functional categories.
- the downlink information is used to facilitate the function classification and processing of the front-end server and the terminal, and the service classification identifier is added in the header code, such as the radio and television
- a XX Film and TV is A01, music language (single listening) is A02, Telecom is BXX: language traffic is B01, video traffic is B02, e-government is AB XX ..., public emergency alert command
- C110 the fire alarm is C119
- the disaster weather alarm is C121
- the traffic road emergency is C120.
- Corresponding control circuit is set in the audio circuit of the user terminal, and all the above information can be automatically turned on when the host is turned off, automatically switched to the emergency application state when being used, and automatically maintains the appropriate volume to ensure the effect of the emergency alarm. After the alarm is completed, it can be automatically shut down or switched to the normal application state.
- DXX is a dedicated code for the tail-off shutdown trigger.
- D01 is T1—Tn is off
- DC is the terminal machine
- D9XX is the terminal household appliance shutdown
- the remote home appliance control port is set in the terminal, so that the user can control the home by phone or mobile phone.
- the electrical appliance is running.
- PC users in this network implement the TC/IP communication protocol, and enjoy the various types of support from the server.
- 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of the digital high frequency modulator and demodulator circuit of the present invention.
- 2A is a schematic diagram of a digital high-frequency modulator circuit, wherein IC1 is a DTMF dual-audio decoding dedicated integrated circuit, and YN9101 is adopted in this embodiment, which has logic processing, sine wave generation, clock oscillation circuit, and 9-pin. 10 feet are connected to the crystal oscillator, HL to ensure clock synchronization.
- IC 2 is a DTMF dual audio decoding dedicated integrated circuit.
- CD4028 is used, and a logic processing circuit is provided therein to translate the binary DTMF signal into a decimal code.
- Dl, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D10 is a unidirectional thyristor
- D1—D8 form a power-on address coding combination circuit
- D9 and D10 form a shutdown code switch circuit
- G1 is a crystal triode
- resistors Rl and R2 form the base bias circuit of G1
- R3 is the emitter resistance of G1
- R4 is the collector load resistor and current limiting protection resistor of G1.
- K is a normally closed relay switch.
- the control poles of D1 ⁇ D8 are respectively connected to the decimal digits 6, 5, 3, 7, 8, 2, 4, and 9 of the audio and audio decoding ASIC IC2 to form the 65378249 address code.
- D10 and D9 are connected to the D pin and the Q pin respectively, and the K constitutes a shutdown circuit, and the dual audio decoding dedicated integrated circuit IC1, the dual audio decoding dedicated integrated circuit IC2, Gl and peripheral components together constitute a special code trigger switch circuit,
- the digital signal W1—3 ⁇ 4 from the switch has the encoded 65378249DTMF signal, it is converted into a dual audio signal by an analog-to-digital conversion circuit (PCM), and is input to the 7-pin input of the dual-audio decoding dedicated integrated circuit IC1, at 1 pin, 2
- PCM analog-to-digital conversion circuit
- the two-digit binary audio signal output from the foot, 13-pin, and 14-pin is connected to the corresponding 12-pin, 11-pin, 10-pin, and 13-pin of IC2, and is decoded by the dual-audio decoding ASIC IC2 to output a decimal 0.
- IC3 is a digital high-frequency modulation integrated circuit.
- a Tx6000 is used, and a circuit such as a SAW resonator, a SAW filter, an RF amplifier, a modulation and a bias control is provided inside. 17 feet are state control.
- this pin signal is high level, it works in transmitting, low is sleep standby, L1 is series matching coil, L2 is protection line ⁇ , C11 coupling capacitor, L3 coil and C12 form frequency selective resonant circuit , changing the capacitance and inductance can change the receiving frequency.
- G2 is a high frequency triode
- resistors R5, 6 are the base bias resistors of G1
- R7 is the emitter resistance of G1
- G3 is the high frequency amplifier transistor
- the resistor R8 is the base bias resistor
- R9 is the emitter resistor
- R10 is the collector load resistor
- the capacitors C6, C7, C8 and L9 are the filter circuit.
- C8 and coupling capacitors, resistors R11, R12, R13 form an impedance matching circuit
- RF is a high frequency output port.
- C14 and C5 are bypass capacitors.
- C9, C10, C13 are filter capacitors
- R15 is the filter resistor
- R14 is the damping resistor.
- the user-addressed downlink digital signal in W1-Wn enables the dedicated digital frequency modulation high-frequency circuit dedicated to the user to be energized, and the signal enters the 7-pin of IC3 via R14, and becomes a high-frequency composite signal after being processed by the internal circuit.
- G1 is a high frequency variable frequency crystal triode
- Hl, ⁇ 2 are high frequency magnetic cores
- Gl, Hl, H2 and inductors L3, L4, L5 and capacitor C3 C4, C5, and C6 form a variable frequency amplifier circuit.
- the resistors R1 and R2 are the base bias resistors of G1, R3 is the emitter resistor, G2 is the high frequency amplifier transistor, and R4 is the base bias resistor.
- R5 is Collector load resistance
- R6 is the emitter resistance
- capacitor C7 is the emitter bypass capacitor
- IC1 is the digital high-frequency demodulation integrated circuit
- Rx6000 is used in this embodiment, SAW filter, SAW delay line, RF amplifier, Data limiter, detector, low-pass filter and other circuits, 17-pin, 18-pin parallel connection followed by R/S state control, when the control is in the high state, it is in the receiving state, and in the low state, it is in the low-power sleep standby state.
- R11, R12, and R13 are level-limiting resistors
- R14 is a bandwidth-controlled resistor
- R10 and R15 are RF amplification bias resistors
- C12 and C13 are bypass capacitors
- C14 is a 5-pin and 6-pin coupling capacitor, C10 and C11.
- the circuit shown in Figure 4B is a front-end digital high-frequency modem ⁇ in conjunction with Figure 2A.
- the high frequency composite signal Vj s from FX or TSl-TSn is coupled via C1 to the frequency selective tuning circuit composed of L1 and C2, and the desired signal is selected.
- the C2 or L1 inductance can be changed to change the frequency.
- the frequency conversion amplifier circuit composed of G1 becomes the specified frequency, changing the inductance of C3, C4, C5, C6 or L3, L4, L5 can change the frequency, and is coupled to the base of G2 via L6.
- the baseband signal Uxs which is the uplink signal of the user's ⁇ n or the front end of Wl-Wn.
- the dual audio control device and the dual audio control digital high frequency modulator according to the present invention can be applied in a trunk line network of broadcasting and television.
- the invention supports multiple communication protocol operations, and is particularly suitable for digital information applications in industries such as broadcasting, telecommunications, e-government, e-commerce, etc., which is beneficial to the upgrading and upgrading of the industry.
- upgrading the main change server execution program can be avoided.
- the level causes a huge economic loss in the elimination of hardware equipment.
- the existing telecommunication interactions use dual audio address commands, and there are physical links with low interaction rate and high rate and large capacity.
- the present invention can use higher frequency, wider spectrum communication resources, reduce costs, and is easy to construct and maintain.
- the invention can make the program information of the broadcast television with the double audio address encoding header and the signal tail, realize high-speed distribution, automatic start-up acceptance and automatic shutdown of the client.
- the invention can conveniently implement multi-function remote intelligent control by controlling the power supply current. 5. Since the dual audio coded signal is reliable, low in cost, long in application history, and conforms to the application habits of the public, the present invention can be implemented on a fixed telephone and a hand-held telephone, and is easy to apply.
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Abstract
A DTMF controlling device and DTMF controlling high-frequency modulator. The DTMF controller includes: DTMF encoder circuit for receiving analog baseband signal encoded with DTMF address ,and decoding the analog baseband signal based on the DTMF address code to output two groups of binary DTMF encoding signal; DTMF decoder circuit for receiving the two groups of DTMF encoding signal and decoding them into decimal DTMF encoding signal; DTMF code switch circuit for receiving the decimal DTMF signal and outputting power control circuit. The DTMF controller and DTMF controlling digital high-frequency modulator of the invention are suitable to the applications in the backbone network of broadcast communication and telecommnication , and support multiple communication protocols, and are especially suitable to the digital information applications in broadcast communication telecommunication electric government affair and electric commerce,and futher more,they can be used in combination with DTMF switch to establish connections of high speed and large capability outside the switch device .
Description
说 明 书 双音频控制装置及双音频控制数字高频调制器 技术领域 Description Dual audio control device and dual audio control digital high frequency modulator
本发明涉及双音频信号控制 , 尤其涉及一种双音频控制装置及双音频 控制数字高频调制器。 背景技术 The present invention relates to dual audio signal control, and more particularly to a dual audio control device and a dual tone control digital high frequency modulator. Background technique
现有的广电、 电信、 互联网、 公众信息服务网等干线网的用户接入局 域网均采用各自独立建网的传统技术结构, 独立在用户端设置各自的通讯 服务应用体系 , 采用的服务模式是从早期应用于少数人的科学运算及军事 应用发展而来的。 其存在以下缺陷: 用户端操作复杂、 技术难度高, 通讯 资源利用透明性很低, 忙闲时段通讯质量差别太大, 和干线通讯网络的功 能、 任务分工不明确等。 造成目前各类数据通讯系统不能充分发挥出数字 化信息技术的智能(高速逻辑运算)、 传输(高速率大容量通讯)、存储(高 速大容量的密集信息存取) 的宝贵优势, 而且造成各类通讯服务体系、 服 务标准混乱, 重复投资, 运行效率低, 成本高。 现有的用户接入局域网采 用大量的综合布线, 造成环境压力大, 而且难于全面大众化普及应用, 不 易实现时代换型。 这些已造成有线通讯将要被移动通讯替代其历史上曾经 拥有的社会主要基础通讯地位的不利局面, 其已远不能适应目前社会用户 群高度密集、 信息服务通讯量高速增长、 功能性要求多、 全社会面临时代 转型等发展的需要, 已严重制约了数字化社会的发展进程。 与此同时, 由 于地址交换中速率不高, 难以采用更高频率、 更宽频谱的宝贵通讯资源。 发明内容 的一项数字信息综合性应用服务的数据有线通讯的频率分配用户接入局域 网网络构造和服务应用通讯体系和双音频控制装置及双音频控制数字高频 调制器。 采用了新的为每个用户提供专用通讯信道的不受忙闲影响的高透
明的通讯资源配置技术和高频率宽频谱的高速率大容量的在主干线实现中 间无中继放大的无源运行的用户接入局域网的物理线路构造, 实现了无缝 的通讯资源利用, 建立适用于大众化操作习惯的易学易用的利于普及应用 的操作和通讯服务技术。 能更好的发挥数字化信息技术的智能 (高速逻辑 运算)、 传输(高速率大容量通讯)、 存储(高速大容量的密集信息存取) 优势。 使干线网和用户接入局域网的功能和任务分置而实现高效率的数据 通讯运行模式, 同时可兼容现有的 TCP/IP技术架构及模拟通讯系统。 本发 明适用于用户高度密集、 信息通讯量大的社会现状, 由于有效的支持了大 众化普及应用, 有利于数字化社会建设的快速发展。 Existing users of the backbone network, such as radio and television, telecommunications, Internet, and public information service networks, use the traditional technology structure of independent network construction, and independently set their own communication service application systems on the user side. The service mode adopted is from Early applied to the scientific computing and military applications of a few people. The following defects exist: the user operation is complicated, the technical difficulty is high, the communication resource utilization transparency is very low, the communication quality in the busy period is too different, and the function and task division of the trunk communication network are not clear. At present, various data communication systems cannot fully utilize the intelligent (high-speed logic operation), transmission (high-speed and large-capacity communication), and storage (high-speed and large-capacity dense information access) of digital information technology, and cause various advantages. Communication service system, service standards are confusing, investment is repeated, operating efficiency is low, and cost is high. The existing user access LAN uses a large number of integrated wiring, which causes great environmental pressure, and is difficult to popularize and popularize the application. It is not easy to realize the era change. These have caused the wired communication to be replaced by mobile communication to replace the unfavorable situation of the main basic communication status of the society that it once had in history. It is far from being able to adapt to the current high concentration of social user groups, the rapid growth of information service traffic, and the many functional requirements. The need of the society to face development such as the transformation of the times has seriously restricted the development of the digital society. At the same time, due to the low rate of address exchange, it is difficult to use valuable communication resources of higher frequency and wider spectrum. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A digital information integrated application service for data cable communication frequency allocation user access LAN network construction and service application communication system and dual audio control device and dual audio control digital high frequency modulator. Adopting a new high-performing effect that provides a dedicated communication channel for each user without being affected by busyness Ming's communication resource allocation technology and high-speed and high-capacity high-bandwidth and high-capacity high-speed, high-capacity, passive-running, non-relay-amplified, passive-operated users accessing the LAN's physical line structure in the main line, enabling seamless communication resource utilization, establishing An easy-to-learn and easy-to-use application and communication service technology for popular operating habits. It can better utilize the advantages of intelligent (high-speed logic operation), transmission (high-speed and large-capacity communication), and storage (high-speed and large-capacity dense information access) of digital information technology. The function and task of connecting the trunk network and the user to the local area network are separated to realize an efficient data communication operation mode, and at the same time, it is compatible with the existing TCP/IP technical architecture and analog communication system. The invention is applicable to the social status of the user with high concentration and large amount of information communication, and effectively supports the popularization and application of the popular society, which is conducive to the rapid development of the digital society construction.
为了实现本发明的目的, 提供了一种双音频控制装置, 包括: 双音频 解码电路, 用于接收来自带有双音频地址编码的模拟基带信号, 根据所述 双音频地址编码对所述模拟基带信号解码, 并输出两组二进制双音频编码 信号; 双音频译码电路, 用于接收所述两组二进制双音频编码信号, 将其 解码为十进制双音频编码信号; 和双音频编码开关电路, 用于接收所述十 进制双音频编码信号, 输出电源控制电流。 In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a dual audio control apparatus is provided, comprising: a dual audio decoding circuit for receiving an analog baseband signal from a dual audio address encoding, and encoding the analog baseband according to the dual audio address encoding Decoding the signal and outputting two sets of binary dual audio coded signals; a dual audio decoding circuit for receiving the two sets of binary dual audio coded signals and decoding them into a decimal two-tone coded signal; and a dual audio coded switch circuit Receiving the decimal diphone encoded signal, outputting a power control current.
根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种双音频控制数字高频调制器, 包 括: 模拟数字转换电路, 用于接收带有双音频地址编码的数字基带信号, 将其转换为模拟基带信号; 双音频解码电路, 用于接收来自所述模拟数字 转换电路电路的模拟基带信号, 根据双音频地址编码信头对所述模拟基带 信号解码, 并输出两组二进制双音频编码信号; 双音频译码码电路, 用于 接收所述两组二进制双音频编码信号, 将其译码为十进制双音频编码信号; 双音频编码开关电路, 用于接收所述十进制双音频编码信号, 当所述十进 制双音频编码信号中包括所述信头时, 输出电源控制电流, 当所述十进制 双音频编码信号中包括所述信尾时, 不输出所述电源控制电流; 数字高频 调制部分, 用于接收来自所述交换机的带有多个用户地址编码的对应一路 下行多路数字基带信号, 当接收到所述电源控制电流时, 调制所述一路下 行多路数字基带信号, 并输出固有频率的下行高频复合信号; 和频率转换 部分, 用于从所述数字高频调制部分接收所述固有频率的下行高频复合信 号 , 将其转换为具有与用户地址编码对应的频率的下行高频复合信号。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a dual audio control digital high frequency modulator is provided, comprising: an analog to digital conversion circuit for receiving a digital baseband signal with a dual audio address encoding and converting it into an analog baseband signal; a dual audio decoding circuit, configured to receive an analog baseband signal from the analog to digital conversion circuit, decode the analog baseband signal according to a dual audio address encoding header, and output two sets of binary dual audio encoded signals; a code circuit, configured to receive the two sets of binary dual audio coded signals and decode them into a decimal dual audio coded signal; and a dual audio code switch circuit, configured to receive the decimal dual audio coded signal, when the decimal dual audio And outputting a power control current when the signal is included in the encoded signal, when the signal is included in the decimal dicoded signal, the power control current is not output; and the digital high frequency modulation portion is configured to receive the source The corresponding one-way downlink multiplex number of the switch with multiple user address codes a word baseband signal, when receiving the power control current, modulating the one downlink multiplexed digital baseband signal, and outputting a downlink high frequency composite signal of a natural frequency; and a frequency converting portion for using the digital high frequency modulation The downlink high frequency composite signal of the natural frequency is partially received and converted into a downlink high frequency composite signal having a frequency corresponding to the user address code.
本发明具有以下优点: The invention has the following advantages:
1、 现有电信的交互均采用双音频地址指令, 存在交互速率低、 信息
容量小的不足。 本发明可以在交换中结合双音频地址交换在交换设备外部 建立高速率、 大容量的物理链路。 1. The existing telecommunication interactions use dual audio address commands, and there is low interaction rate and information. Insufficient capacity. The present invention can establish a high-speed, large-capacity physical link outside the switching device in combination with the dual audio address exchange in the exchange.
2、 本发明可以使用更高频率、 更宽频谱通讯资源, 降低成本, 易于 施工和维护。 2. The present invention can use higher frequency, wider spectrum communication resources, reduce costs, and is easy to construct and maintain.
3、 本发明可以使广播电枧的节目信息中带有双音频地址编码信头和 信尾, 实现高速发行、 用户端自动开机接受和自动关机。 3. The invention can make the program information of the broadcast computer with the double audio address encoding header and the signal tail, realize high-speed distribution, automatic start-up acceptance and automatic shutdown of the client.
4、 本发明可以方便的采用控制电源电流执行多功能的远程智能控制。 4. The invention can conveniently implement multi-function remote intelligent control by controlling the power supply current.
5、 由于双音频编码信号触发可靠、 成本低、 应用历史长, 符合大众的 应用习惯, 因此, 本发明可以依托固定电话和手持电话实施操作, 易于普 及应用。 附图说明 5. Since the dual audio coded signal is reliable, low in cost, long in application history, and conforms to the application habits of the public, the present invention can be implemented on a fixed telephone and a hand-held telephone, and is easy to apply. DRAWINGS
图 1 为根据本发明的数字信息综合性通讯服务应用的频率分配用户接 入局域网电路原理框图; 1 is a block diagram showing the principle of frequency allocation user accessing a local area network circuit of a digital information integrated communication service application according to the present invention;
图 2 A为根据本发明实施例的高频数字调制器的电路原理图; 和 图 2 B为本发明实施例的高频数字解调器的电路原理图。 具体实施方式 2A is a circuit schematic diagram of a high frequency digital modulator according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2B is a circuit schematic diagram of a high frequency digital demodulator according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
以下将结合实施例参照附图对本发明作详细描述。 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 1 为根据本发明实施例的数字信息综合性通讯服务应用的频率分配 用户接入局域网的电路原理框图。 如图 1 所示, 本发明的数字信息综合性 应用服务的有线通讯频率分配用户接入局域网包括: 信息处理设备(未示 出), 其可采用网络服务器; 网络交换机(未示出); 数据通讯前端的高频 数字调制解调器 Tl、 Τ2、 Τ3、 Τη; 下行网络线路介质 Txl、 Τχ2、 Τχ3、 Τχη; 上行网络线路介质 Tsl、 Ts2、 Ts 3、 Tsn; 下行干线线路介 Yx; 上行干线 线路介质 Ys;、 下行支线线路介质 Yxl、 Υχ2、 Υχ3、 Υχη; 上行支线线路介 质 Ysl、 Ys2、 Ys3、 Ysn; 高频宽带合成器 H; 高频宽带分配器 HF; 下行线 路放大器 Dx, 其采用有线电视器材和技术标准; 上行线路放大器 Dy, 其采 用有线电视器材和技术标准; 多个下行干线分支器 Fxl、 Fx2、 Fx3、 Fxn; 多个下行支线分支器 Fx; 多个上行干线混合器 Fsl、 Fs2、 Fs 3、 Fsn; 多个 上行支线混合器 Fs; 用户端数字高频解调器 Tjl、 Tj2、 Tj 3、 Tjn; 用户端
数字高频调制器 Tdl、 Td2、 Td3、 Tdn, 选用不同类型数字高频调制解调器 所占频宽不同, 可提供不同的通讯速率服务; 线路终端阻抗匹配 R, 通常采 用 75 Ω接地电阻。 1 is a circuit block diagram of a frequency allocation user accessing a local area network of a digital information integrated communication service application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the wired communication frequency distribution user access local area network of the digital information comprehensive application service of the present invention comprises: an information processing device (not shown), which can employ a network server; a network switch (not shown); High-frequency digital modem Tl, Τ2, Τ3, Τη of the communication front end; downlink network line medium Txl, Τχ2, Τχ3, Τχη; uplink network line medium Tsl, Ts2, Ts 3, Tsn; downlink main line line Yx; uplink trunk line medium Ys;, downlink branch line medium Yxl, Υχ2, Υχ3, Υχη; uplink branch line medium Ysl, Ys2, Ys3, Ysn; high frequency broadband synthesizer H; high frequency wideband distributor HF; downlink amplifier Dx, which uses cable television Equipment and technical standards; Uplink amplifier Dy, which uses cable TV equipment and technical standards; Multiple downlink trunk branches Fxl, Fx2, Fx3, Fxn; Multiple downlink branch splitters Fx; Multiple uplink trunk mixers Fsl, Fs2 , Fs 3, Fsn; multiple uplink branch mixers Fs; user-side digital high-frequency demodulator Tjl, Tj2, Tj 3, Tjn; Digital high-frequency modulators Tdl, Td2, Td3, Tdn, different types of digital high-frequency modems use different bandwidths, can provide different communication rate services; line termination impedance matching R, usually 75 Ω grounding resistance.
图中, Wl、 W2、 W3、 Wn为数字上下行双向基带信号, Uxl、 Ux2、 Ux3、 Uxn为用户端下行数字基带信号, Usl、 Us2、 Us 3、 Usn 为用户端上行数字 基带信号。 根据本发明实施例, 为了提高信息容量, 这些网络线路介质 Txl一 Txn、 Tsl— Tsn、 Yx、 Ys、 Yxl— Υχη、 Ysl一 Ysn 可以使用高频同轴电缆, 如国产 SYKV- 75 -、 SYWV- 75-、 美国 TFC-T10-500, Tri lgymcA2 0. 44—1. 0、 芬兰 NOKIA- Sm3等系列产品 ) In the figure, Wl, W2, W3, Wn are digital uplink and downlink bidirectional baseband signals, Uxl, Ux2, Ux3, Uxn are user-side downlink digital baseband signals, and Usl, Us2, Us3, Usn are user-side uplink digital baseband signals. According to an embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve information capacity, the network line media Txl-Txn, Tsl-Tsn, Yx, Ys, Yxl-Υχn, Ysl-Ysn can use high-frequency coaxial cables, such as domestic SYKV-75-, SYWV. - 75-, US TFC-T10-500, Tri lgymc A 2 0. 44-1. 0, Finland NOKIA-Sm3 series products)
如图 1所示, 在用户接入网设置前端服务器, 通过 LAN干线端口接网 絡交换机和干线网的如广电、 电信、 互联网、 公众信息服务等连接, 服务 器 LAN 的用户端口接网络交换机, 网络交换机的用户端口经双绞线和高频 数字调制解调器 T1一 Tn连接, 传输数字基带信号 W1— ¾。 网絡交换机的用户 端口设置为默认固定用户识别状态(PC用户除外), 前端服务器的外存储分 为: 1、 操作区, 主要为操作系统和操作应用软件服务。 2、 公用信息存储 区, 主要为区内用户共享信息服务。 3、 管理区, 主要为区内管理信息服务。 4、 用户专用区, 为外存储的最大应用区, 将存储区按用户量和用户申请级 别设置各个不同容量的各用户专用文件区, 每个用户设置不同的八位数双 音频编码命名, 作为各用户的专用通讯地址码, 由服务器授权于用户应用。 As shown in Figure 1, the front-end server is set up on the user access network, and the network switch and the trunk network such as radio and television, telecommunications, Internet, and public information services are connected through the LAN trunk port. The user port of the server LAN is connected to the network switch, and the network switch. The user port is connected by a twisted pair and a high frequency digital modem T1 - Tn to transmit a digital baseband signal W1 - 3⁄4. The user port of the network switch is set to the default fixed user identification status (except PC users). The external storage of the front-end server is as follows: 1. The operation area is mainly the operating system and operating application software services. 2. The public information storage area mainly stores information services for users in the area. 3. Management area, mainly for regional management information services. 4. The user-only area is the largest application area for external storage. The storage area is set for each user-specific file area of each different capacity according to the user quantity and the user application level. Each user sets a different eight-digit dual-audio code name as The dedicated communication address code of each user is authorized by the server for the user application.
经服务器处理后带有 8位 DTMF双音频编码地址信头的下行信息,经 LAN 口接网絡交换机干线端口, 网络交换机的用户端口形成数字上下行双向基 带信号 WfWn中的下行信号,经双绞线分别接到高频数字调制解调器 ΤΓΤη 的下行输入端口, 高频数字调制解调器 Tl— Tn分别工作于指定的专有中心 频率和频带宽, 其工作受控于专用的区内各自唯一的 8 位双音编码触发电 路, 当对应的数字信息中带有双音频编码信头的信号到来时才可以通电工 作, 信息传输完成后受信尾的双音频触发信号触发断电, 停止工作, 以确 保每一个申请被授权用户独享一个或多个专用频率的下行信道。 其下行基 带数字信号经高频数字调制解调器 Tl— Tn调制为各路不同频率的高频复合 信号, 经网絡线路 Txl— Txn连接到高频宽带合成器 H 的输入端口合成为一 路高频宽带复合信号, 经输出端口用高频同轴电缆接到线路放大器 Dx的输 入口, 经放大输出额定场强的高频宽带复合信号, 经输出端口接下行干线
Yx , 在干线 Yx 中接入分支器 Fxl—Fxn, 分为指定专用频段路下行支线 ΥχΓΥχη, 其中近线路放大器 Dx 的运行于高频段, 其支线所支持的用户解 调器的中心频率均在高频段内授权分配, 依次最远端的支线运行于中低频 段区, 下行高频宽带复合信号经分支器 Fx用高频同轴电缆接到用户高频数 字解调器 Tjl— Tjn的输入端口, 高频数字解调器 TjfTjn各用户的功能配 置和工作中心频率要和高频数字调制解调器 T1一 Tn相互对等设置, 经高频 数字解调器 Tjl—Tjn选频选出本用户指定专用的频率的高频复合信号, 经 解调从输出端输出各自的数字基带信号 Uxl—Uxn,从而构成了从服务器到各 用户的下行 ¾据通讯。 After the server processes the downlink information with the 8-bit DTMF dual audio coded address header, the LAN port is connected to the network switch trunk port, and the user port of the network switch forms the downlink signal in the digital uplink and downlink bidirectional baseband signal WfWn, which is twisted pair. Connected to the downstream input port of the high-frequency digital modem ΤΓΤη, the high-frequency digital modems Tl-Tn respectively operate at the specified proprietary center frequency and frequency bandwidth, and their operation is controlled by the unique 8-bit dual-tone coding in the dedicated area. The trigger circuit can be powered when the signal with the dual audio coded header in the corresponding digital information arrives. After the information transmission is completed, the dual audio trigger signal of the tail is triggered to be powered off, and the work is stopped to ensure that each application is authorized. The user exclusively enjoys one or more downlink channels of dedicated frequencies. The downlink baseband digital signal is modulated by the high frequency digital modem Tl-Tn into high frequency composite signals of different frequencies, and is connected to the input port of the high frequency broadband synthesizer H through the network line Txl-Txn to form a high frequency broadband composite signal. The output port is connected to the input port of the line amplifier Dx by a high frequency coaxial cable, and the high frequency broadband composite signal of the rated field strength is amplified and output, and the downlink trunk is connected via the output port. Yx, access brancher Fxl-Fxn in trunk Yx, which is divided into designated sub-band 支n of dedicated frequency band, where near-line amplifier Dx operates in high frequency band, and the center frequency of user demodulator supported by its branch line is high In the frequency band, the distribution is authorized, and the farthest branch line runs in the middle and low frequency bands, and the downlink high frequency broadband composite signal is connected to the input port of the user high frequency digital demodulator Tjl_Tjn by the high frequency coaxial cable via the branch Fx. The function configuration and working center frequency of each user of the high-frequency digital demodulator TjfTjn should be set opposite to the high-frequency digital modem T1-Tn, and the frequency specified by the user is selected by the high-frequency digital demodulator Tjl-Tjn. The high frequency composite signal is demodulated to output respective digital baseband signals Uxl_Uxn from the output, thereby forming a downlink communication from the server to each user.
本发明的各用户的带有各用户专用的 8位双音频编码信头的上行数字 基带信号 Us l—Usn分别接用户的数字高频调制器 Tdl—Tdn的输入端口, 调 制为各路不同频率高频复合信号, 经混合器 Fs混合到上行支线 Ysl—Ysn, 经混合器 Fsl— Fsn混合形成一路上行高频宽带复合信号, 经上行干线 Ys接 到线路放大器 Dy的输入端口, 上行干线 Ys和上行支线 Ysl—Ysn的频段设 置和下行干线原理相同, 传输方向相反。 数字高频调制器 Tdl—Tdn 的运行 中心频率及功能配置和高频数字调制解调器 Tl—Tn 的解调频率对应对等设 置, 经线路放大器 Dy放大到额定信号场强经输出端口用高频同轴电缆接到 高频宽带分配器 HF的输入端口, 高频宽带分配器 HF输出端口输出的多路 高频复合信号经网络线路 Tsl—Tsn接到高频数字调制解调器 ΤΓΤη的上行 数字解调器输入口, 选频解调出数字上下行双向基带信号 WfWn 中的上行 有 8位双音频编码信头的数字基带信号。 经双绞线连接网络交换机的各个 用户端口, 经网絡交换机干线端口接服务器 LAN 口将信息交服务器处理, 从而构成用户接入局域网内的上行数据通讯传输。 The uplink digital baseband signals Us1-Usn of each user with the 8-bit dual-tone encoding header dedicated to each user are respectively connected to the input ports of the user's digital high-frequency modulator Tdl_Tdn, and modulated to different frequencies of each channel. The high-frequency composite signal is mixed by the mixer Fs to the uplink branch line Ysl-Ysn, and is mixed by the mixer Fsl-Fsn to form an uplink high-frequency broadband composite signal, which is connected to the input port of the line amplifier Dy via the uplink trunk Ys, and the uplink trunk Ys The frequency band setting of the uplink branch line Ysl_Ysn is the same as that of the downlink trunk line, and the transmission direction is opposite. The running center frequency and function configuration of the digital high-frequency modulator Tdl-Tdn and the demodulation frequency of the high-frequency digital modem Tl-Tn are equivalently set, and are amplified by the line amplifier Dy to the rated signal field strength through the output port with high frequency coaxial The cable is connected to the input port of the high frequency wideband distributor HF, and the multi-channel high frequency composite signal outputted by the high frequency wideband distributor HF output port is connected to the upstream digital demodulator input port of the high frequency digital modem ΤΓΤη via the network line Ts1-Tsn. The frequency-selective demodulation of the digital baseband signal of the 8-bit dual-tone encoded signal header in the digital uplink and downlink bidirectional baseband signal WfWn. The user ports of the network switch connected to the network switch through the twisted pair cable are connected to the server LAN port through the network switch trunk port to process the information, thereby forming the uplink data communication transmission of the user accessing the LAN.
服务器通过干线网络接口分别连接广电、 电信、 互联网、 公众信息服 务网等干线网, 使本用户接入局域网内的所有用户共享一组电信干线网中 继通讯服务, 共享一个互联网域名服务, 共享服务器的路由、 交换、 数字 信息处理等智能(高速逻辑运算)服务。 把本网内用户所需的各类共享信 息从上级各类数据库(另案申请)、 网站经干线高速大容量(包)下载到公 共信息区供网内用户选用, 把网内用户特需点播的预约或即时信息通过上 层各类数据库高速下载到用户的专用独占存储文件区, 供用户即时或任时 选用。 服务器根据用户对外通讯的请求选择对网外通讯所需的干线网链接,
并才艮据信息类型处理为适应各类干线网高速传输的文件包集约化发送, 或 同样信息多用户集中下载(一个文件加多个地址信头), 使服务器承担将干 线网和用户接入局域网功能分置的任务, 使干线网主要承担高速集约通讯 远程传输的优势, 尽量减少干线网受用户网制约, 而提高运行效率。 当终 端用户发出一个带有自身 8位 DTMF双音频编码的请求指令, 服务器即向该 用户下传一个服务应用界面或带有 10进编制标示的分类信息菜单, 用户可 点击或发出 10进制编制标示向服务器请求服务。 服务器将用户请求向网内 外发出的信息均带有对方用户的 8位 DTMF双音频地址编码的信头, 以便于 各类干线中的路由和交换以及被叫方用户接入局域网 (含现存模拟网) 的 前端交换机或服务器识别。 需要向用户下行传送的各类信息均要加由该用 户的 8位双音频地址编码的信头, 以支持各用户收到所需的下行数字基带 信号 Uxl—Uxn,各类不同功能分类的上行或下行信息为便于前端服务器和终 端接收的功能分类分置处理, 在信头码中要加业务分类识别码, 如广电为The server connects to the trunk network of broadcasting, telecommunications, internet, public information service network, etc. through the trunk network interface, so that all users in the local area network share a set of telecommunication trunk network relay communication services, share an Internet domain name service, and share the server. Intelligent (high-speed logic operation) services such as routing, switching, and digital information processing. Download all kinds of shared information required by users in this network from the above-mentioned various types of databases (subsequent applications), websites, and high-speed large-capacity (packages) to the public information area for users in the network to select, and make special reservations for users on the network. Or the instant information is downloaded to the user's dedicated exclusive storage file area through the high-level database of the upper layer for the user to select immediately or at any time. The server selects the trunk network link required for the communication outside the network according to the request of the user for external communication. And according to the information type processing, it is suitable for the intensive transmission of files for high-speed transmission of various trunk lines, or the same information is downloaded by multiple users (one file plus multiple address headers), so that the server undertakes to access the trunk network and users. The task of separating the LAN functions enables the trunk network to take the advantage of high-speed intensive communication remote transmission, and minimizes the backbone network to be restricted by the user network, thereby improving operational efficiency. When the end user sends a request command with its own 8-bit DTMF dual audio code, the server sends a service application interface or a classified information menu with 10 input indicators to the user, and the user can click or issue a decimal code. Indicates to request service from the server. The server sends the information sent by the user to the inside and outside of the network with the 8-bit DTMF dual-audio address encoding header of the other party, so as to facilitate routing and switching in various trunks and the called party's user access to the local area network (including the existing analog network). ) Front-end switch or server identification. All types of information that need to be transmitted downstream to the user are added with a header encoded by the user's 8-bit dual audio address to support each user to receive the required downlink digital baseband signal Uxl-Uxn, and the uplink of various functional categories. Or the downlink information is used to facilitate the function classification and processing of the front-end server and the terminal, and the service classification identifier is added in the header code, such as the radio and television
A XX: 影视为 A01、 音乐语言 (单听)为 A02 , 电信为 BXX: 语言话 务为 B01、 视频话务为 B02 , 电子政务为 A B XX ... ... , 公众突发紧急 告警指挥为 C110, 消防告警为 C119, 灾害气象告警为 C121 , 交通道路紧急 提示为 C120等。 在用户终端的音频电路中设置对应的控制电路, 在所有上 述信息到来时能在关闭主机状态下自动开机, 正在使用时自动切换为紧急 应用状态, 并自动保持适当音量以保证紧急告警的效果, 告警完毕后可自 动关机或切换为正常应用状态。 DXX 为信尾关机触发专用编码, 如 D01 为 Tl— Tn关闭, DC为终端机关机, D9XX为终端家用电器关机等, 在终端机设 置远程家用电器控制端口, 使用户可以用电话或手机控制家中的电器运行, 当用户叫通家中的终端后, 按 B91为空调, B92为微波炉, B93为电饭煲, B94为灯光, B95为安全防护等。 本网内的 PC用户执行 TC/IP通讯协议, 同样享受服务器的各类支持。 A XX: Film and TV is A01, music language (single listening) is A02, Telecom is BXX: language traffic is B01, video traffic is B02, e-government is AB XX ..., public emergency alert command For C110, the fire alarm is C119, the disaster weather alarm is C121, and the traffic road emergency is C120. Corresponding control circuit is set in the audio circuit of the user terminal, and all the above information can be automatically turned on when the host is turned off, automatically switched to the emergency application state when being used, and automatically maintains the appropriate volume to ensure the effect of the emergency alarm. After the alarm is completed, it can be automatically shut down or switched to the normal application state. DXX is a dedicated code for the tail-off shutdown trigger. For example, D01 is T1—Tn is off, DC is the terminal machine, D9XX is the terminal household appliance shutdown, etc. The remote home appliance control port is set in the terminal, so that the user can control the home by phone or mobile phone. The electrical appliance is running. When the user calls the terminal in the home, press B91 for air conditioning, B92 for microwave oven, B93 for rice cooker, B94 for lighting, and B95 for safety protection. PC users in this network implement the TC/IP communication protocol, and enjoy the various types of support from the server.
如图 2A、 2B所示为本发明的数字高频调制器及解调器电路原理图。 其 中, 图 2A为数字高频调制器电路原理图, 其中 IC1为 DTMF双音频解码专 用集成电路, 本实施例中采用采用 YN9101 , 其内设逻辑处理、 正弦波产生、 时钟振荡电路, 其 9脚、 10脚接晶振, HL以保证时钟同步。 IC2为 DTMF双 音频译码专用集成电路, 本实施例中采用 CD4028 , 其内设逻辑处理电路将 二进制 DTMF信号译为十进制码。 Dl、 D2、 D3、 D4、 D5、 D6、 D7、 D8、 D9、
D10为单向晶闸管, D1—D8组成开机地址编码组合电路, D9、 D10组成关机 编码开关电路。 G1为晶体三极管, 电阻 Rl、 R2组成 Gl的基极偏电路, R3 为 G1的发射极电阻, R4为 G1的集电极负载电阻兼限流保护电阻。 K为常 闭型继电器开关。 D1~D8的控制极分别连接欢音频译码专用集成电路 IC2的 十进制的 6、 5、 3、 7、 8、 2、 4、 9各脚组成 65378249地址编码。 D10、 D9 分别连接 D号脚和 Q号脚, 和 K组成关机电路, 和双音频解码专用集成电 路 IC1、 双音频译码专用集成电路 IC2、 Gl及外围元件共同构成专用编码触 发开关机电路,当来自交换机的数字信号 Wl—¾中有该编码的 65378249DTMF 信号时, 经模拟数字转换电路 (PCM)转换为双音频信号, 经双音频解码专用 集成电路 IC1的 7脚输入, 在 1脚、 2脚、 13脚、 14脚输出两组数字的二 进制双音频信号接到 IC2的对应的 12脚、 11脚、 10脚、 13脚, 经双音频 译码专用集成电路 IC2译码输出十进制的 0、 1、 1、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9 及#、 *、 A、 B、 C、 D脚号, 如果输出为 65378249则分别先后触发 D1—D8导 通。 经 Rl、 R2使 Gl得到基极偏置电压, 使 G1导通从发射极向后级电路供 电 (Dl— D8导通后如不断电, 则始终处于导通状态, 工作十分可靠), 当信 息传输结束, 信尾的 D和 0信号到来时触发 D9和 D10导通, 此时 K的工作 线圈中有电流通过, 使 K动作, 使触点 1和 2断开, 则 Dl— D10中的所有晶 闸管由于断电而处于不导通状态, 此时 G1失去基极偏置电压而处于截止不 导通状态。 其发射极无电源向后级电路输出。 此时 K失电, 则 1脚 2脚重 新闭合, 使触发电路处于待机状态。 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of the digital high frequency modulator and demodulator circuit of the present invention. 2A is a schematic diagram of a digital high-frequency modulator circuit, wherein IC1 is a DTMF dual-audio decoding dedicated integrated circuit, and YN9101 is adopted in this embodiment, which has logic processing, sine wave generation, clock oscillation circuit, and 9-pin. 10 feet are connected to the crystal oscillator, HL to ensure clock synchronization. IC 2 is a DTMF dual audio decoding dedicated integrated circuit. In this embodiment, CD4028 is used, and a logic processing circuit is provided therein to translate the binary DTMF signal into a decimal code. Dl, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D10 is a unidirectional thyristor, D1—D8 form a power-on address coding combination circuit, and D9 and D10 form a shutdown code switch circuit. G1 is a crystal triode, resistors Rl and R2 form the base bias circuit of G1, R3 is the emitter resistance of G1, and R4 is the collector load resistor and current limiting protection resistor of G1. K is a normally closed relay switch. The control poles of D1~D8 are respectively connected to the decimal digits 6, 5, 3, 7, 8, 2, 4, and 9 of the audio and audio decoding ASIC IC2 to form the 65378249 address code. D10 and D9 are connected to the D pin and the Q pin respectively, and the K constitutes a shutdown circuit, and the dual audio decoding dedicated integrated circuit IC1, the dual audio decoding dedicated integrated circuit IC2, Gl and peripheral components together constitute a special code trigger switch circuit, When the digital signal W1—3⁄4 from the switch has the encoded 65378249DTMF signal, it is converted into a dual audio signal by an analog-to-digital conversion circuit (PCM), and is input to the 7-pin input of the dual-audio decoding dedicated integrated circuit IC1, at 1 pin, 2 The two-digit binary audio signal output from the foot, 13-pin, and 14-pin is connected to the corresponding 12-pin, 11-pin, 10-pin, and 13-pin of IC2, and is decoded by the dual-audio decoding ASIC IC2 to output a decimal 0. 1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and #, *, A, B, C, D foot number, if the output is 65378249, respectively trigger D1 - D8 turn-on. After R1 and R2, Gl obtains the base bias voltage, so that G1 is turned on to supply power from the emitter to the subsequent stage circuit (Dl-D8 is always on after continuous conduction, and the operation is very reliable), when information At the end of the transmission, the D and 0 signals at the end of the signal will trigger D9 and D10 to turn on. At this time, there is current flowing through the working coil of K, K is activated, and contacts 1 and 2 are disconnected. Then all of Dl-D10 The thyristor is in a non-conducting state due to power failure, and G1 loses the base bias voltage and is in a non-conducting state. The emitter has no power to output to the subsequent stage circuit. At this time, K loses power, then the 1 pin 2 pin is reclosed, so that the trigger circuit is in the standby state.
IC3 为数字高频调制集成电路, 本实施例中采用 Tx6000, 其内部设有 SAW谐振器、 SAW滤波器、 RF放大器、 调制和偏置控制等电路。 17脚为状 态控制, 当此脚信号为高电平时, 工作在发射, 低为睡眠待机, L1 为串连 匹配线圈, L2为保护线圏, C11耦合电容, L3线圈和 C12组成选频谐振电 路, 改变电容和电感可改变接收频率。 G2 为高频三极管, 电阻 R5、 6 为 G1的基极偏置电阻, R7为 G1的发射极电阻 , 电感 L7、 L5、 L6, 电容 Cl、 C2、 C3、 C4及高频磁芯 Hl、 H2和 Gl共同组变频放大电路, G3为高频放大 三极管, 电阻 R8为基极偏置电阻, R9为发射极电阻, R10为集电极负载电 阻, 电容 C6、 C7、 C8和 L9电感组成滤波电路, C8兼耦合电容, 电阻 Rll、 R12、 R13组成阻抗匹配电路, RF为高频输出端口。 C14、 C5为旁路电容,
C9、 C10、 C13为滤波电容, R15为滤波电阻, R14为阻尼电阻。 W1一 Wn中的 带该用户地址编码下行数字信号使该用户专用的专门频率的数字调制高频 电路通电工作, 其信号经 R14进入 IC3的 7脚, 经内部电路处理后变为高 频复合信号经 20脚输出, 经 Ll、 Cl l、 接 C12、 L3调谐选频, 经 L4耦合到 G2 的基极, 经 G2 和外围元件组成的变频电路变为该用户授权的频率后经 L7、 L8耦合到 G3的基极,经 G3放大后经 C6、 C7、 R1 R12接 RF接 Txl— Txn。 IC3 is a digital high-frequency modulation integrated circuit. In this embodiment, a Tx6000 is used, and a circuit such as a SAW resonator, a SAW filter, an RF amplifier, a modulation and a bias control is provided inside. 17 feet are state control. When this pin signal is high level, it works in transmitting, low is sleep standby, L1 is series matching coil, L2 is protection line 圏, C11 coupling capacitor, L3 coil and C12 form frequency selective resonant circuit , changing the capacitance and inductance can change the receiving frequency. G2 is a high frequency triode, resistors R5, 6 are the base bias resistors of G1, R7 is the emitter resistance of G1, inductors L7, L5, L6, capacitors Cl, C2, C3, C4 and high frequency cores Hl, H2 And Gl together with the frequency conversion amplifier circuit, G3 is the high frequency amplifier transistor, the resistor R8 is the base bias resistor, R9 is the emitter resistor, R10 is the collector load resistor, and the capacitors C6, C7, C8 and L9 are the filter circuit. C8 and coupling capacitors, resistors R11, R12, R13 form an impedance matching circuit, and RF is a high frequency output port. C14 and C5 are bypass capacitors. C9, C10, C13 are filter capacitors, R15 is the filter resistor, and R14 is the damping resistor. The user-addressed downlink digital signal in W1-Wn enables the dedicated digital frequency modulation high-frequency circuit dedicated to the user to be energized, and the signal enters the 7-pin of IC3 via R14, and becomes a high-frequency composite signal after being processed by the internal circuit. After 20-pin output, it is tuned and frequency-selected by Ll, Cl l, C12, L3, coupled to the base of G2 via L4, and the frequency conversion circuit composed of G2 and peripheral components becomes the authorized frequency of the user and is coupled via L7 and L8. Go to the base of G3, after amplification by G3, connect RF to Txl-Txn via C6, C7, R1 R12.
图 2Β为本发明的数字高频解调器的电路原理图, 其中 G1为高频变频 晶体三极管, Hl、 Η2为高频磁芯, Gl、 Hl、 H2和电感 L3、 L4、 L5及电容 C3、 C4、 C5、 C6共同组成变频放大电路, 电阻 Rl、 R2为 G1的基极的偏置 电阻, R3为发射极电阻, G2为高频放大晶体三极管, R4为基极偏置电阻, R5为集电极负载电阻, R6为发射极电阻, 电容 C7为发射极旁路电容, IC1 为数字高频解调集成电路, 本实施例中采用 Rx6000, 内设 SAW滤波器、 SAW 延迟线、 RF放大器、 数据限制器、 检波器、 低通滤波器等电路, 17脚、 18 脚并连后接 R/S 状态控制, 当该控制处于高电平时处于接收状态, 低电平 时处于低功耗睡眠待机状态, Rll、 R12、 R13为电平限制电阻, R14为带宽 控制电阻, R10、 R15为 RF放大偏置电阻, C12、 C13为旁路电容, C14为 5 脚和 6脚的耦合电容, C10、 C11为退耦电容, 电阻 R7、 R8、 R9組成阻抗匹 配电路, 电容 C8、 C9、 C15和电感 L9组成滤波电路, 电容 C8兼耦合电容。 图 4B所示电路为用户解调器和图 2A结合一起即为前端数字高频调制解调 器 ΤΓΤη。 从 FX或 TSl—TSn来的高频复合信号 Vj s经 C1耦合到由 Ll、 C2 组成的选频调谐电路, 选出自已所需信号, 改变 C2或 L1 电感量可改变选 频频率, 经 L2耦合到 G1的基极, 经 G1组成的变频放大电路变为所指定的 频率, 改变 C3、 C4、 C5、 C6或 L3、 L4、 L5电感量可更改频率, 经 L6耦合 到 G2的基极, 经 G2放大后经 C8、 C9耦合并由 R7、 R8、 R9变为 IC1所要 求的阻抗, 经数字高频解调集成电路 IC1的 20脚输入, 经 IC2内部电路处 理, 在第 7脚输出数字基带信号 Uxs , 此信号即为用户端的 ϋχΓυχη或前端 的 Wl— Wn中的上行信号。 2 is a circuit schematic diagram of the digital high frequency demodulator of the present invention, wherein G1 is a high frequency variable frequency crystal triode, Hl, Η2 are high frequency magnetic cores, Gl, Hl, H2 and inductors L3, L4, L5 and capacitor C3 C4, C5, and C6 form a variable frequency amplifier circuit. The resistors R1 and R2 are the base bias resistors of G1, R3 is the emitter resistor, G2 is the high frequency amplifier transistor, and R4 is the base bias resistor. R5 is Collector load resistance, R6 is the emitter resistance, capacitor C7 is the emitter bypass capacitor, IC1 is the digital high-frequency demodulation integrated circuit, Rx6000 is used in this embodiment, SAW filter, SAW delay line, RF amplifier, Data limiter, detector, low-pass filter and other circuits, 17-pin, 18-pin parallel connection followed by R/S state control, when the control is in the high state, it is in the receiving state, and in the low state, it is in the low-power sleep standby state. R11, R12, and R13 are level-limiting resistors, R14 is a bandwidth-controlled resistor, R10 and R15 are RF amplification bias resistors, C12 and C13 are bypass capacitors, and C14 is a 5-pin and 6-pin coupling capacitor, C10 and C11. Decoupling Capacitors, resistors, R7, R8, R9 composition impedance matching circuit, a capacitor C8, C9, C15 and inductor L9 composed filter circuit, and the capacitive coupling capacitor C8. The circuit shown in Figure 4B is a front-end digital high-frequency modem ΤΓΤη in conjunction with Figure 2A. The high frequency composite signal Vj s from FX or TSl-TSn is coupled via C1 to the frequency selective tuning circuit composed of L1 and C2, and the desired signal is selected. The C2 or L1 inductance can be changed to change the frequency. Coupling to the base of G1, the frequency conversion amplifier circuit composed of G1 becomes the specified frequency, changing the inductance of C3, C4, C5, C6 or L3, L4, L5 can change the frequency, and is coupled to the base of G2 via L6. After being amplified by G2, it is coupled by C8 and C9 and converted to the impedance required by IC1 by R7, R8, and R9. It is input to the 20-pin of digital high-frequency demodulation integrated circuit IC1, processed by IC2 internal circuit, and outputted at the 7th pin. The baseband signal Uxs, which is the uplink signal of the user's ϋχΓυχn or the front end of Wl-Wn.
根据本发明的双音频控制装置和双音频控制数字高频调制器, 可以在 广电、 电信的干线网中应用。 并且本发明支持多种通讯协议运行, 特别适 应于广电、 电信、 电子政务、 电子商务等行业的数字化信息应用, 有利亍 行业的升级改造。 再升级时主要改变服务器的执行程序, 可避免因系统升
级而造成硬件设备淘汰的巨大经济损失。 The dual audio control device and the dual audio control digital high frequency modulator according to the present invention can be applied in a trunk line network of broadcasting and television. And the invention supports multiple communication protocol operations, and is particularly suitable for digital information applications in industries such as broadcasting, telecommunications, e-government, e-commerce, etc., which is beneficial to the upgrading and upgrading of the industry. When upgrading, the main change server execution program can be avoided. The level causes a huge economic loss in the elimination of hardware equipment.
本发明具有以下优点: The invention has the following advantages:
1、 现有电信的交互均采用双音频地址指令, 存在交互速率低、 信息 建立高速率、 大容量的物理链路。 1. The existing telecommunication interactions use dual audio address commands, and there are physical links with low interaction rate and high rate and large capacity.
2、 本发明可以使用更高频率、 更宽频谱通讯资源, 降低成本, 易于 施工和维护。 2. The present invention can use higher frequency, wider spectrum communication resources, reduce costs, and is easy to construct and maintain.
3、 本发明可以使广播电视的节目信息中带有双音频地址编码信头和 信尾, 实现高速发行、 用户端自动开机接受和自动关机。 3. The invention can make the program information of the broadcast television with the double audio address encoding header and the signal tail, realize high-speed distribution, automatic start-up acceptance and automatic shutdown of the client.
4、 本发明可以方便的采用控制电源电流执行多功能的远程智能控制。 5、 由于双音频编码信号触发可靠、 成本低、 应用历史长, 符合大众的 应用习惯, 因此, 本发明可以依托固定电话和手持电话实施操作, 易于普 及应用。 4. The invention can conveniently implement multi-function remote intelligent control by controlling the power supply current. 5. Since the dual audio coded signal is reliable, low in cost, long in application history, and conforms to the application habits of the public, the present invention can be implemented on a fixed telephone and a hand-held telephone, and is easy to apply.
虽然已经描述了本发明的优选实施例, 然而说明书中所公开的内容仅仅用 于说明目的, 本领域的一般技术人员将应该理解, 本发明不限于所描述的 优选实施例, 而且在如由所附权利要求定义的本发明的实盾和范围内能够 进行各种变化和修改。
While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, the invention is intended to be illustrative only, and those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the invention is not limited to the described preferred embodiments, and Various changes and modifications can be made within the scope and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1、 一种双音频控制装置, 包括: 1. A dual audio control device, comprising:
双音频解码电路, 用于接收来自带有双音频地址编码的模拟基带信号, 根据所迷双音频地址编码对所述模拟基带信号解码, 并输出两组二进制双 音频编码信号; a dual audio decoding circuit, configured to receive an analog baseband signal with a dual audio address encoding, decode the analog baseband signal according to the dual audio address encoding, and output two sets of binary audio encoding signals;
双音频译码电路, 用于接收所述两组二进制双音频编码信号, 将其译 码为十进制双音频编码信号; 和 a dual audio decoding circuit, configured to receive the two sets of binary dual audio encoded signals and decode them into a decimal two-tone encoded signal; and
双音频编码开关电路, 用于接收所述十进制双音频编码信号, 输出电 源控制电流。 The dual audio code switch circuit is configured to receive the decimal two-tone coded signal and output a power control current.
2、 '如权利要求 1所述的双音频控制装置, 其中, 所述双音频编码开关 电路包括: 2. The dual audio control device of claim 1, wherein the dual audio encoding switch circuit comprises:
开机地址编码组合电路部分, 用于接收所述十进制双音频编码信号中 的信头, 产生电源控制电流; a boot address encoding combination circuit portion, configured to receive a header in the decimal diphonic encoded signal, to generate a power control current;
关机编码电路部分, 用于接收所述十进制双音频编码信号中的信尾, 产生关机信号 , 控制所述开机地址编码组合电路部分关断。 And a shutdown coding circuit portion, configured to receive a signal tail in the decimal di audio coded signal, generate a shutdown signal, and control the power-on address coding combination circuit to be partially turned off.
3、 一种双音频控制数字高频调制器, 包括: 3. A dual audio control digital high frequency modulator comprising:
模拟数字转换电路, 用于接收带有双音频地址编码的数字基带信号, 将其转换为模拟基带信号; An analog to digital conversion circuit for receiving a digital baseband signal with a double audio address code and converting it into an analog baseband signal;
双音频解码电路, 用于接收来自所述模拟数字转换电路的模拟基带信 号, 根据双音频地址编码信头对所述模拟基带信号解码, 并输出两组二进 制双音频编码信号; a dual audio decoding circuit, configured to receive an analog baseband signal from the analog to digital conversion circuit, decode the analog baseband signal according to a dual audio address encoding header, and output two sets of binary audio encoding signals;
汉音频译码电路, 用于接收所述两组二进制双音频编码信号, 将其译 码为十进制双音频编码信号; a Chinese audio decoding circuit, configured to receive the two sets of binary dual audio encoded signals and decode them into a decimal two-tone encoded signal;
双音频编码开关电路, 用于接收所述十进制双音频编码信号, 当所述 十进制双音频编码信号中包括所述信头时, 输出电源控制电流, 当所述十 进制双音频编码信号中包括所述信尾时, 不输出所述电源控制电流; a dual audio coding switch circuit, configured to receive the decimal di audio coded signal, when the decimal dich coded signal includes the header, output a power control current, when the decimal dicode encoded signal includes the At the end of the signal, the power control current is not output;
数字高频调制部分, 用于接收来自所述交换机的带有多个用户地址编 码的对应一路下行多路数字基带信号, 当接收到所述电源控制电流时, 调 制所述一路下行多路数字基带信号, 并输出固有频率的下行高频复合信号; 和
频率转换部分, 用于从所述数字高频调制部分接收所述固有频率的下 行高频复合信号, 将其转换为具有与用户地址编码对应的频率的下行高频 复合信号。 a digital high-frequency modulation part, configured to receive a corresponding one-way downlink multi-channel digital baseband signal with a plurality of user address codes from the switch, and modulate the one-way downlink multi-channel digital baseband when receiving the power control current a signal, and outputting a downlink high frequency composite signal of a natural frequency; and And a frequency conversion portion configured to receive the downlink high frequency composite signal of the natural frequency from the digital high frequency modulation portion and convert it into a downlink high frequency composite signal having a frequency corresponding to a user address code.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的双音频控制数字高频调制器, 其中, 所述双音 频编码开关电路包括: 4. The dual tone control digital high frequency modulator of claim 3, wherein the dual audio coded switch circuit comprises:
开机地址编码组合电路部分, 用于接收所述十进制双音频编码信号中 的信头, 产生电源控制电流; a boot address encoding combination circuit portion, configured to receive a header in the decimal diphonic encoded signal, to generate a power control current;
关机编码电路部分, 用于接收所述十进制双音频编码信号中的信尾, 产生关机信号, 控制所述开机地址编码組合电路部分关断。
The power-off coding circuit portion is configured to receive a signal tail in the decimal dual-tone coded signal, generate a shutdown signal, and control the power-on address coding combination circuit to be partially turned off.
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JPH0787213A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-03-31 | Toshiba Corp | Facsimile equipment |
CN2226357Y (en) * | 1995-01-16 | 1996-05-01 | 朱铭刚 | Automatic telephone controller |
CN1484912A (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2004-03-24 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Apparatus and method for provision of broadband access in a telecommunication system |
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JPH0787213A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-03-31 | Toshiba Corp | Facsimile equipment |
CN2226357Y (en) * | 1995-01-16 | 1996-05-01 | 朱铭刚 | Automatic telephone controller |
CN1484912A (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2004-03-24 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Apparatus and method for provision of broadband access in a telecommunication system |
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