WO2007032695A1 - New salts of olanzapine and method of their preparation - Google Patents

New salts of olanzapine and method of their preparation Download PDF

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WO2007032695A1
WO2007032695A1 PCT/PL2006/000025 PL2006000025W WO2007032695A1 WO 2007032695 A1 WO2007032695 A1 WO 2007032695A1 PL 2006000025 W PL2006000025 W PL 2006000025W WO 2007032695 A1 WO2007032695 A1 WO 2007032695A1
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olanzapine
acid
reaction
group
salts
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PCT/PL2006/000025
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French (fr)
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Thomasz Kozluk
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Thomasz Kozluk
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D495/02Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D495/04Ortho-condensed systems

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  • the invention relates to hitherto unknown salts of olanzapine and carboxylic acids, new olanzapine salts obtained by reaction of olanzapine with selected anhydrides and the method of their preparation allowing to obtain an olanzapine salt of high purity, containing much less impurities than normal olanzapine obtained and used so far.
  • Olanzapine (2-methyl-4-[4-methyl-l-piperazinyl)-lOH-thieno[2,3- b][l,5]benzodiazepine) (formula 1) is a known drug acting upon the central nervous system.
  • olanzapine used most often so far is one of its polymorphic forms I or II. They have been described, among others, in the international patent application WO96/30375 and in the corresponding RP patent PL183723. These forms differ in their IR and X-ray spectra.
  • Form I is obtained by dissolution of olanzapine or its hydrate and form II in methylene chloride at the temperature of boiling point, treatment with a hot active coal solution, hot filtering of the solution, crystallization of form I by cooling the solution and filtering off the product crystals.
  • An international patent application WOOO/ 18408 describes pharmaceutically acceptable microspheres containing olanzapine, olanzapine palmoate or their solvates.
  • the method of preparation of olanzapine palmoate described there is based on dissolution of olanzapine and other components in DMSO and their subsequent heating. This method allows for obtaining a product of average purity - ca. 99.6 % (HPLC).
  • Olanzapine changes its color with time and influence of light and oxidation from yellow to orange-red; at the same time decomposition of olanzapine progresses and decomposition increases (Table 2). Neither reactions of olanzapine with carboxylic acids or their anhydrides nor products thereof have been described in the literature so far, with the exception of aforementioned olanzapine palmoate.
  • New salts according to the invention comprise salts of olanzapine and carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of: maleic acid, fumaric acid, phtalic acid, salicylic acid, acetylsalicylic acid or benzoic acid, preferably of olanzapine to acid ratio of 1: 1 or 1:2.
  • New salts according to the invention comprise also salts of olanzapine and monoalkylesters of dicarboxylic acids (formula 4), selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, phtalic acid and succinic acid.
  • New olanzapine salts may be obtained both in reaction with aforementioned acids and anhydrides of carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, phtalic anhydride and succinic anhydride, in a suitable solvent in the presence of alcohol.
  • the method of synthesis of new olanzapine salts according to the invention comprises carrying out the reaction of olanzapine in organic solvents with carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of: maleic acid, fumaric acid, phtalic acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid.
  • carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of: maleic acid, fumaric acid, phtalic acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid.
  • reaction of olanzapine is preferably carried out in organic solvents selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and higher aliphatic alcohols, acetone and higher aliphatic ketones.
  • reaction of olanzapine is also preferably carried out in organic solvents selected from the group consisting of esters, ethers and aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons.
  • reaction is carried out at temperature from -35 °C to +100 °C.
  • the method of synthesis of new olanzapine monoesters according to the invention comprises carrying out the reaction of olanzapine in a suitable organic solvent in the presence of alcohol with anhydrides of carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, phtalic anhydride and succinic anhydride.
  • reaction of olanzapine is preferably carried out in organic solvents selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and higher aliphatic alcohols, acetone and higher aliphatic ketones.
  • reaction of olanzapine is also preferably carried out in organic solvents selected from the group consisting of esters, ethers and aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons.
  • reaction is carried out at temperature from -35 0 C to +100 0 C.
  • Embodiments of the invention are presented below.
  • Olanzapine (3.12 g - 0.01 mol) and maleic acid (1.16 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 50 ml of methanol is added. After 20 minutes sediment begins to precipitate. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with methanol. What is obtained is 1.22 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, brick-red in color.
  • Olanzapine (3.12 g - 0.01 mol) and maleic acid (2.32 g - 0.02 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 50 ml of methanol is added. After 5 minutes sediment begins to precipitate. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with methanol. What is obtained is 4.77 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, dark orange in color.
  • Olanzapine (2.81 g - 0.009 mol) and maleic acid (1.16 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 20 ml of ethanol is added. Dark orange sediment precipitates. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with ethanol. What is obtained is 3.48 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, orange in color.
  • Olanzapine (2.81 g - 0.009 mol) and maleic acid (1.16 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 50 ml of hexane is added. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The precipitated sediment is filtered off and washed with hexane. What is obtained is 3.31 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, orange in color (contaminated product).
  • Olanzapine (3.12 g - 0.01 mol) and fumaric acid (1.16 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 20 ml of methanol is added.
  • the reaction is carried out for 22 hours.
  • the sediment is filtered off and washed with methanol. What is obtained is 2.02 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, light yellow in color.
  • Fumaric acid (1.16 g - 0.01 mol) and 10 ml of methanol are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer - the acid does not dissolve.
  • Olanzapine (2.81 g - 0.009 mol) in 10 ml of methanol is then added.
  • the components dissolve into a light yellow solution.
  • the reaction is carried out for 4 hours.
  • the sediment is filtered off and washed with methanol. What is obtained is 1.73 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, light yellow in color.
  • Olanzapine (2.81 g - 0.009 mol) and salicylic acid (1.38 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 20 ml of methanol is added. The components dissolve into an orange solution. After a few minutes yellow sediment begins to precipitate; the solution thickens quickly. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with methanol. What is obtained is 3.30 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, light yellow in color.
  • Olanzapine (2.81 g - 0.009 mol) and acetylsalicylic acid (1.80 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 20 ml of methanol is added. The components dissolve into a light orange solution. After more than ten hours the solution becomes light yellow. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with methanol.
  • Olanzapine (2.81 g - 0.009 mol) and benzoic acid (1.22 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 50 ml of acetone is added. The components dissolve after 10 minutes into a yellow solution. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with acetone. What is obtained is 1.93 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, yellow in color.
  • Olanzapine (3.13 g - 0.01 mol) is placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer and dissolved in 20 ml of methanol. Then maleic anhydride (0.98 g - 0.01 mol) is added - substrates dissolve into a dark orange, clear solution. After ca. 10 minutes sediment begins to precipitate. The precipitate is filtered off after 19 hours and washed with methanol. What is obtained is: 1.87 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, yellow in color. Structural analysis of the product confirmed that it is a salt of olanzapine and methyl monoester of maleic acid.

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Abstract

New salts according to the invention are presented, which comprise salts of olanzapine and carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of: maleic acid, fumaric acid, phtalic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid or acetylsalicylic acid, of olanzapine to acid ratio of 1: 1, 1:2 or other. New salts of olanzapine and monoesters of dicarboxylic acids obtained in reaction of olanzapine with anhydrides selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, phtalic anhydride and succinic anhydride are presented. The method of synthesis of new olanzapine salts according to the invention comprises carrying out the reaction of olanzapine in organic solvents with carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of: maleic acid, fumaric acid, phtalic acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid. The method of synthesis of new olanzapine salts according to the invention comprises carrying out the reaction of olanzapine with an anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, phtalic anhydride and succinic anhydride in the presence of alcohol in organic solvents.

Description

New salts of olanzapine and method of their preparation
The invention relates to hitherto unknown salts of olanzapine and carboxylic acids, new olanzapine salts obtained by reaction of olanzapine with selected anhydrides and the method of their preparation allowing to obtain an olanzapine salt of high purity, containing much less impurities than normal olanzapine obtained and used so far.
Olanzapine (2-methyl-4-[4-methyl-l-piperazinyl)-lOH-thieno[2,3- b][l,5]benzodiazepine) (formula 1) is a known drug acting upon the central nervous system.
It may be predicted with high probability that new olanzapine salts according to the present invention will have similar properties to the basic active agent - olanzapine. It is indicated by similar solubility of these salts and olanzapine (Table 1).
The form of olanzapine used most often so far is one of its polymorphic forms I or II. They have been described, among others, in the international patent application WO96/30375 and in the corresponding RP patent PL183723. These forms differ in their IR and X-ray spectra.
There are known methods of preparation of polymorphic form I of olanzapine from raw olanzapine, olanzapine hydrate and polymorphic form II by means of crystallization from methylene chloride. Form I is obtained by dissolution of olanzapine or its hydrate and form II in methylene chloride at the temperature of boiling point, treatment with a hot active coal solution, hot filtering of the solution, crystallization of form I by cooling the solution and filtering off the product crystals. During the process of crystallization of raw olanzapine, olanzapine hydrate or form II from methylene chloride, when the operation is prolonged in order to obtain the end product of adequate purity, especially during heating a to boiling point, additionally impurity of olanzapine is formed. This substance is a product of quaternarization of the basic nitrogen atom in the piperazine ring with methylene chloride - l-(chlormethyl)-l-methyl-4-(2- methyl-l-OH-thieno[2,3-b][l,5]benzodiazepin-4-yl)-piperazin-l-yl chloride (formula 2). Repeated crystallization from methylene chloride is not effective for removing this compound. On the contrary, repeated crystallization from methylene chloride leads to progressive accumulation of the contaminant to amounts non-complying with requirements concerning purity of pharmacological substances.
An international patent application WOOO/ 18408 describes pharmaceutically acceptable microspheres containing olanzapine, olanzapine palmoate or their solvates. The method of preparation of olanzapine palmoate described there is based on dissolution of olanzapine and other components in DMSO and their subsequent heating. This method allows for obtaining a product of average purity - ca. 99.6 % (HPLC).
According to International Conference of Harmonisation (ICH) requirements, the level of a single contaminant must not exceed 0.15%. Otherwise toxicological studies concerning the contaminating molecule must be performed. In most of the known methods removal of impurities is a major technical problem.
In U.S. Patent No. 6352984, methods and compositions for the use of olanzapine N-oxide in the treatment of psychosis in humans are described. This compound is characterized by less narcotic action and less interactions than olanzapine; therefore it allows for more predictable dosage than olanzapine.
Olanzapine changes its color with time and influence of light and oxidation from yellow to orange-red; at the same time decomposition of olanzapine progresses and decomposition increases (Table 2). Neither reactions of olanzapine with carboxylic acids or their anhydrides nor products thereof have been described in the literature so far, with the exception of aforementioned olanzapine palmoate.
Unexpectedly new olanzapine derivatives (formula 3) prepared according to the method of the present invention turned out to be free of aforementioned drawbacks of olanzapine or its known derivatives; namely, they do not decompose under the influence of oxygen or light; at the same time the amount of impurities can be significantly reduced (Table 2). Moreover, they are prepared in a simple technological process and, depending on the reaction time and solvent used, various salts of different olanzapine cation to acid radical ratio (1: 1, 1 :2 or other) may be obtained.
Summary of the invention
New salts according to the invention comprise salts of olanzapine and carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of: maleic acid, fumaric acid, phtalic acid, salicylic acid, acetylsalicylic acid or benzoic acid, preferably of olanzapine to acid ratio of 1: 1 or 1:2.
New salts according to the invention comprise also salts of olanzapine and monoalkylesters of dicarboxylic acids (formula 4), selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, phtalic acid and succinic acid.
Both new salts according to the invention and new monoalkylesters according to the invention were synthesized, their basic physical and spectroscopic properties were estimated, their X-ray powder diffraction spectra were analyzed and DSC was performed. New olanzapine salts may be obtained both in reaction with aforementioned acids and anhydrides of carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, phtalic anhydride and succinic anhydride, in a suitable solvent in the presence of alcohol.
It was shown beyond any doubt that the obtained salts are not a simple physical mixture of olanzapine and a specific acid as the infrared (IR) spectra of newly synthesized salts are different from the IR spectra of mixtures of these compounds mixed at adequate ratio. DSC also did not confirm the presence of olanzapine hydrates or solvates. In the compounds of the invention only remains of solvents used in the reaction were found (GC, NMR).
The method of synthesis of new olanzapine salts according to the invention comprises carrying out the reaction of olanzapine in organic solvents with carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of: maleic acid, fumaric acid, phtalic acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid.
In the method of the invention the reaction of olanzapine is preferably carried out in organic solvents selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and higher aliphatic alcohols, acetone and higher aliphatic ketones.
In the method of the invention the reaction of olanzapine is also preferably carried out in organic solvents selected from the group consisting of esters, ethers and aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons.
In the method of the invention the reaction is carried out at temperature from -35 °C to +100 °C.
The method of synthesis of new olanzapine monoesters according to the invention comprises carrying out the reaction of olanzapine in a suitable organic solvent in the presence of alcohol with anhydrides of carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, phtalic anhydride and succinic anhydride.
In the method of the invention reaction of olanzapine is preferably carried out in organic solvents selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and higher aliphatic alcohols, acetone and higher aliphatic ketones.
In the method of the invention reaction of olanzapine is also preferably carried out in organic solvents selected from the group consisting of esters, ethers and aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons.
In the method of the invention the reaction is carried out at temperature from -35 0C to +100 0C. Embodiments of the invention are presented below.
Example 1.
Synthesis of the salt of olanzapine and maleic acid (olanzapine to acid ratio 1 :2)
Olanzapine (3.12 g - 0.01 mol) and maleic acid (1.16 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 50 ml of methanol is added. After 20 minutes sediment begins to precipitate. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with methanol. What is obtained is 1.22 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, brick-red in color.
Yield: 44 %
Tt = 210 - 212 0C (not corrected)
The following analyzes were performed :
1H NMR (olanzapine cation δ 2.43 [3H, s, 4'-CH3]; δ 2.86 [3H, s, 2- CH3]; δ 3.31 [4H, m, H-3']; δ 3.98 [4H7 m, H-2']; δ 6.63 [H, s, H-3]; δ 6.95[H, d, H-9]; δ 7.23[H, t, H-7];δ 7.24 [2H, m, H-8,6]; maleic anion δ 6.33 [2H7 s, =CH-COOH])
IR (1702 cm"1 w; 1623 cm"1 s; 1349 cm"1 s; 1285 cm"1 m; 865 cm"1 s; 766 cm"1 s; 572 cm"1 s)
X-ray powder diffraction (fig. 1 - NOBI2) DSC (fig. 2a).
Example 2.
Synthesis of the salt of olanzapine and maleic acid (olanzapine to acid ratio 1 : 2)
Olanzapine (3.12 g - 0.01 mol) and maleic acid (2.32 g - 0.02 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 50 ml of methanol is added. After 5 minutes sediment begins to precipitate. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with methanol. What is obtained is 4.77 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, dark orange in color.
Yield: 88 %
Tt = 208 - 211 °C (not corrected)
The following analyzes were performed:
1H NMR (olanzapine cation δ 2.43 [3H1 s, 4'-CH3]; δ 2.84 [3H, s, 2- CH3]; δ 3.28 [4H, m, H-3']; δ 3.36 [4H, m, H-2']; δ 6.63 [H, s, H-3]; δ 6.95[H, d, H-9]; δ 7.22[H, t, H-7];δ 7.24 [2H, m, H-8,6]; maleic anion: δ 6.33 [2H, s, =CH-COOH])
IR (1702 cm"1 m; 1623 cm"1 s; 1573 cm'1 s; 1623 cm"1 s; 1350 cm"1 s; 865 cm"1 m; 766 cm"1 s; 572 cm"1 m)
Example 3.
Synthesis of the salt of olanzapine and maleic acid (Olanzapine to acid ratio 1: 1)
Olanzapine (2.81 g - 0.009 mol) and maleic acid (1.16 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 20 ml of ethanol is added. Dark orange sediment precipitates. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with ethanol. What is obtained is 3.48 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, orange in color.
Yield: 88 %
Tt = 204 - 206 ° C (not corrected)
The following analyzes were performed:
1H NMR (olanzapine cation δ 2.42 [3H, s, 4'-CH3]; δ 2.68 [3H, s, 2- CH3]; δ 3.02 [4H, m, H-3']; δ 3.84 [4H, m, H-2']; δ 6.59 [H, s, H-3]; δ 6.91[H, d, H-9]; δ 7.14[H, t, H-7];δ 7.19 [2H, m, H-8,6]; maleic anion: δ 6.31 [2H, s, =CH-COOH])
IR (1697 cm"1 w; 1591 cm"1 s; 1468 cm'1 s; 1351 cm"1 s; 865 cm"1 m; 756 cm"1 m; 561 cm"1 w; 458 cm"1 w) Example 4,
Synthesis of the salt of olanzapine and maleic acid (olanzapine to acid ratio 1 : 1)
Olanzapine (2.81 g - 0.009 mol) and maleic acid (1.16 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 50 ml of hexane is added. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The precipitated sediment is filtered off and washed with hexane. What is obtained is 3.31 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, orange in color (contaminated product).
Yield: 83 %
Tt = 130 - 131 °C (not corrected)
The following analyzes were performed:
1H NMR (olanzapine cation δ 2.40 [3H, s, 4'-CH3]; δ 2.75 [3H, s, 2- CH3]; δ 3.14 [4H, m, H-3']; δ 3.88 [4H7 m, H-2']; δ 6.58 [H, s, H-3]; δ 6.92[H, d, H-9]; δ 7.12[H, t, H-7];δ 7.19 [2H, m, H-8,6]; maleic anion: δ 6.31 [2H, s, =CH-COOH])
IR (1699 cm"1 w; 1590 cm"1 s; 1467 cm"1 s; 1351 cm"1 s; 864 cm"1 m; 766 cm"1 m; 561 cm"1 w; 458 cm"1 w)
Example 5.
Synthesis of the salt of olanzapine and maleic acid (olanzapine to acid ratio 1 : 1)
Maleic acid (1.16 g - 0.01 mol) and 25 ml of dioxane are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; then olanzapine (2.81 g - 0.009 mol) and 25 ml of dioxane are added. The components dissolve into a dark yellow, clear solution. After 30 minutes sediment begins to precipitate. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with dioxane. What is obtained is 2.87 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, light orange in color. Yield: 75 %
Tt = 186 - 187 0C (not corrected)
The following analyzes were performed:
1H NMR (olanzapine cation δ 2.42 [3H7 s, 4'-CH3]; δ 2.85 [3H, s, 2- CH3]; δ 3.30 [4H, m, H-3']; δ 3.98 [4H, m, H-2']; δ 6.63 [H, s, H-3]; δ 6.94[H, d, H-9]; δ 7.18[H, t, H-7];δ 7.25 [2H, m, H-8,6]; maleic anion: δ 6.31 [2H, s, =CH-COOH])
IR (1700 cm'1 w; 1580 cm"1 s; 1467 cm"1 s; 1350 cm'1 m; 865 cm"1 s; 766 cm"1 m; 572 cm"1 w)
Example 6.
Synthesis of the salt of olanzapine and fumaric acid (olanzapine to acid ratio 1 :2")
Olanzapine (3.12 g - 0.01 mol) and fumaric acid (1.16 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 20 ml of methanol is added.
The reaction is carried out for 22 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with methanol. What is obtained is 2.02 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, light yellow in color.
Yield : 74 %
Tt = 228 - 229 0C (not corrected)
The following analyzes were performed:
1H NMR (olanzapine cation δ 2.34 [3H, s, 4'-CH3]; δ 2.54 [3H, s, 2- CH3]; δ 2.85 [4H, m, H-3']; δ 3.70 [4H, m, H-2']; δ 6.47 [H, s, H-3]; δ 6.80 [H, d, H-9]; δ 7.03 [H, t, H-7]; δ 7.07 [2H, m, H-8,6]; fumaric anion: δ 6.68 [2H, s, =CH-COOH];)
IR (1702 cm"1 w; 1592 cm"1 s; 1468 cm"1 s; 1364 cm"1 s; 1220 cm'1 s; 984 cm"1 s; 767 cm"1 s; 665 cm"1 s; 453 cm"1 w) Example 7.
Synthesis of the salt of olanzapine and fumaric acid folanzapine to acid ratio 1 :3)
Fumaric acid (1.16 g - 0.01 mol) and 10 ml of methanol are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer - the acid does not dissolve. Olanzapine (2.81 g - 0.009 mol) in 10 ml of methanol is then added. The components dissolve into a light yellow solution. The reaction is carried out for 4 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with methanol. What is obtained is 1.73 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, light yellow in color.
Yield: 84 %
Tt = 230 - 231 0C (not corrected)
The following analyzes were performed:
1H NMR (olanzapine cation δ 2.36 [3H, s, 4'-CH3]; δ 2.57 [3H, s, 2- CH3]; δ 2.91 [4H, m, H-3']; δ 3.76 [4H, m, H-2']; δ 6.49 [H, s, H-3]; δ 6.80 [H, d, H-9]; δ 7.01 [H, t, H-7]; δ 7.11 [2H, m, H-8,6]; fumaric anion: δ 6.71 [2H, s, =CH-COOH])
IR (1716 cm"1 w; 1592 cm"1 s; 1468 cm"1 s; 1364 cm"1 s; 1220 cm"1 s; 984 cm"1 s; 767 cm"1 s; 653 cm"1 s; 557 cm"1 m; 453 cm"1 w)
X-ray powder diffraction (fig. 1 - NOBI3)
DSC (fig. 2b).
Example 8.
Synthesis of the salt of olanzapine and salicylic acid folanzapine to acid ratio 1 : 1)
Olanzapine (2.81 g - 0.009 mol) and salicylic acid (1.38 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 20 ml of methanol is added. The components dissolve into an orange solution. After a few minutes yellow sediment begins to precipitate; the solution thickens quickly. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with methanol. What is obtained is 3.30 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, light yellow in color.
Yield: 82 %
Tt = 206 - 208 0C (not corrected)
The following analyzes were performed:
1H NMR (olanzapine cation δ 2.40 [3H, s, 4'-CH3]; δ 2.61 [3H, s, 2- CH3]; δ 2.93 [4H, m, H-3']; δ 3.78 [4H, m, H-2']; δ 6.55 [H, s, H-3]; δ 6.88 [H, d, H-9]; δ 7.11 [2H, m, H-8,6]; δ 7.33 [H, t, H-7]; salicylic anion: δ 6.86 [3H, m, -CH]; δ 7.89 [H, m, -CH])
IR (1605 cm"1 s; 1464 cm"1 s; 1408 cm"1 s; 1327 cm"1 s; 1152 cm'1 s; 965 cm"1 m; 765 cm"1 s; 664 cm"1 s; 473 cm"1 m)
Example 9.
Synthesis of the salt of olanzapine and acetylsalicylic acid (olanzapine to acid ratio 1 : 1)
Olanzapine (2.81 g - 0.009 mol) and acetylsalicylic acid (1.80 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 20 ml of methanol is added. The components dissolve into a light orange solution. After more than ten hours the solution becomes light yellow. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with methanol. What is obtained is 2.66 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, light yellow in color - NMR analysis shows that acetylsalicylic acid radical is deacetylated and the product is the salt of olanzapine and salicylic acid, identical to the salt obtained in Embodiment 8.
Yield : 99 %
Tt = 206 - 208 0C (not corrected)
The following analyzes were performed:
1H NMR (olanzapine cation: δ 2.40 [3H, s, 4'-CH3]; δ 2.62 [3H, s, 2- CH3]; δ 2.94 [4H, m, H-3']; δ 3.78 [4H, m, H-2']; δ 6.55 [H, s, H-3]; δ 7.10 [H, d, H-9]; 7.14 [2H, m, H-8,6]; δ 7.33 [H, t, H-7]; salicylic anion: δ 6.88 [3H, m, -CH]; δ 7.89 [H, m, -CH];) IR (1605 cm"1 s; 1465 cm"1 s; 1408 cm"1 s; 1327 cm"1 s; 1152 cm"1 s; 965 cm"1 s; 859 cm"1 s; 765 cm'1 s; 664 cm"1 s; 473 cm"1 m)
Example 10,
Synthesis of the salt of olanzapine and benzoic acid (olanzapine to acid ratio 1 : 1)
Olanzapine (2.81 g - 0.009 mol) and benzoic acid (1.22 g - 0.01 mol) are placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer; 50 ml of acetone is added. The components dissolve after 10 minutes into a yellow solution. The reaction is carried out for 24 hours. The sediment is filtered off and washed with acetone. What is obtained is 1.93 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, yellow in color.
Yield : 35 %
Tt = 211 - 214 0C (not corrected)
The following analyzes were performed:
1H NMR (olanzapine cation: δ 2.39 [3H, s, 4'-CH3]; δ 2.57 [3H, s, 2- CH3]; δ 2.87 [4H, m, H-3']; δ 3.73 [4H, m, H-2']; δ 6.53 [H, s, H-3]; δ 6.82 [H, d, H-9]; δ 7.10 [H, t, H-7]; δ 7.11 [2H, m, H-8,6]; δ 7.47 [2H, m, -CH]; δ 7.60 [H, m, -CH]; δ 8.04 [2H, m, -CH]; benzoic anion: δ 7.47 [2H, m, H- 3,5]; δ 7.60 [H, m, H-4]; δ 8.04 [2H, m, H-2,6])
IR (1605 cm"1 s; 1467 cm"1 s; 1410 cm"1 s; 1153 cm"1 s; 967 cm"1 s; 765 cm"1 s; 713 cm"1 s; 672 cm"1 s; 454 cm"1 m)
Example 11.
Synthesis of the salt of olanzapine in reaction of olanzapine with maleic anhydride in an alcohol-type solvent.
Olanzapine (3.13 g - 0.01 mol) is placed in a flask with a magnetic stirrer and dissolved in 20 ml of methanol. Then maleic anhydride (0.98 g - 0.01 mol) is added - substrates dissolve into a dark orange, clear solution. After ca. 10 minutes sediment begins to precipitate. The precipitate is filtered off after 19 hours and washed with methanol. What is obtained is: 1.87 g of precipitate of olanzapine salt, yellow in color. Structural analysis of the product confirmed that it is a salt of olanzapine and methyl monoester of maleic acid.
Yield: 46 %
Tt = 179.3 - 183.1 0C (not corrected)
The following analyzes were performed:
1H NMR (olanzapine cation: δ 2.33 [3H, s, 4'-CH3]; δ 2.59 [3H, s, 2- CH3]; δ 3.92 [4H, m, H-3']; δ 3.73 [4H, m, H-2']; δ 6.51 [H, s, H-3]; δ 6.79[H, d, H-9]; δ 7.02[H, t, H-7];δ 7.05 [2H, m, H-8,6]; maleic monoester anion: δ 3.69[3H, s, -CH3]; δ 6.48 [2H, t, =CH-COOH];)
IR (1723 cm"1 s; 1598 αrf1 s; 1398 cm"1 s; 1215 cm"1 s; 1171 cm"1 s; 965 CIΎT1 m; 833 cm"1 m; 765 cm"1 s; 608 cm"1 s)
X-ray powder diffraction (fig. 1 - NOBIl).
DSC (fig. 2c)
Table 1. Solubility of salts and olanzapine
Figure imgf000014_0001
Table 2. Impurities of the olanzapine salts.
Figure imgf000015_0001

Claims

ClaimsWhat is claimed is:
1. New salts comprising salts of olanzapine and carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of: maleic acid, fumaric acid, phtalic acid, salicylic acid, acetylsalicylic acid or benzoic acid, preferably of olanzapine to acid ratio of 1 : 1 or 1 :2.
2. New salts comprising salts of olanzapine and monoalkylesters of dicarboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, phtalic acid and succinic acid.
3. Method for synthesis of new olanzapine salts, in which the reaction of olanzapine is carried out in organic solvents with carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of: maleic acid, fumaric acid, phtalic acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid.
4. Method of claim 3, wherein the reaction of olanzapine is carried out in organic solvents selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and higher aliphatic alcohols, acetone and higher aliphatic ketones.
5. Method of claim 3, wherein the reaction of olanzapine is also carried out in organic solvents selected from the group consisting of esters, ethers and aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons.
6. Method of claim 3, wherein the reaction is carried out at temperature from -35 0C to +100 0C.
7. Method for synthesis of salts of olanzapine and monoesters of dicarboxylic acids, in which the reaction of olanzapine with anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, phtalic anhydride and succinic anhydride is carried out in organic solvents in the presence of alcohols.
8. Method of claim 7, wherein the reaction of olanzapine is carried out in organic solvents selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and higher aliphatic alcohols, acetone and higher aliphatic ketones.
9. Method of claim 7, wherein the reaction of olanzapine is also carried out in organic solvents selected from the group consisting of esters, ethers and aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons.
10. Method of claim 7, wherein the reaction is carried out at temperature from -35 0C to +100 0C.
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