WO2007030865A1 - Harness buckle - Google Patents
Harness buckle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007030865A1 WO2007030865A1 PCT/AU2006/001324 AU2006001324W WO2007030865A1 WO 2007030865 A1 WO2007030865 A1 WO 2007030865A1 AU 2006001324 W AU2006001324 W AU 2006001324W WO 2007030865 A1 WO2007030865 A1 WO 2007030865A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- buckle
- attachment means
- buckle according
- actuable
- button
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
- A44B11/2507—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button
- A44B11/2511—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button acting perpendicularly to the main plane of the buckle, e.g. placed on the front face of the buckle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
- A44B11/2546—Details
- A44B11/2549—Fastening of other buckle elements to the main buckle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B9/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
- B62B9/24—Safety guards for children, e.g. harness
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a safety belt or harness buckle and, according to one aspect of the invention, to a harness buckle which can be used to secure the straps of a five-point harness together.
- Strollers are generally fitted with a five-point harness that includes a crotch strap, two waist straps and two shoulder straps, with the ends of each strap meeting at a central location. Harness buckles for use on strollers cannot be quick release. It is preferred that young children are unable to release their own buckles when in a stroller.
- a harness buckle is provided to connect all five straps together and is typically permanently attached to the end of the crotch strap.
- the shoulder straps attach to the waist straps by hooking through loops at the ends of the waist straps.
- the ends of the waist straps are fitted with clips, which push into the buckle fixed to the crotch strap. To disengage the harness, one waist clip is released, following by the second waist clip.
- safety belt or harness buckles in vehicles to be quick release. This allows easy access to a child, by rescuers, in the event of a vehicle accident. If a car is inverted, the buckle must be able to be released without having to move the child.
- a buckle for use with a safety belt or harness, the buckle including: a buckle body fixedly connectable to a first strap and adapted to releasably receive at least one attachment means fixedly connectable to a further strap, the buckle body including actuable means whereby the actuable means is slidable from a first position to a second position where the actuable means can be depressed to release the at least one attachment means from the buckle body.
- the first strap is a crotch strap.
- the buckle body is preferably disc shaped with a top plate.
- the four attachment means may be evenly spaced around and extend into the periphery of the disc shaped buckle body. Release by the actuable means will preferably release all four attachment means simultaneously.
- the actuable means may be positioned on the top face of the buckle body. In the first position, the actuable means is preferably located near the periphery of the buckle body. In the second position, the actuable means is preferably moved towards the centre of the buckle body.
- the actuable means may be a button housed in a cut away section in a top plate of the buckle body.
- a buckle for use with a five-point harness, the buckle including: a buckle body fixedly connectable to a crotch strap and adapted to separately releasably receive four attachment means fixedly connectable to respective waist and shoulder straps, the buckle body including means actuable to simultaneously release all four attachment means from the buckle body.
- the buckle body houses means to separately engage each of the attachment means, such means being biased to hold the attachment means in the buckle body, but being actuated by the actuable means to release the attachment means.
- These means are preferably resiliently depressible levers with studs to engage apertures in the attachment means.
- the resiliently depressible levers are preferably biased upwardly to lock the studs into the apertures.
- the levers may be biased by a leaf spring on the rear side of the levers and held in place by the back plate.
- biasing means that push the attachment means out of the buckle body.
- biasing means there are preferably two such biasing means, each located between two attachment means to push those two attachment means out of the buckle body.
- the attachment means may have tongues, which are preferably rectangular in shape and may be inserted into slots in the main body.
- the tongues are preferably provided with apertures.
- the means to engage the attachment means preferably in the form of levers, are depressed and the tongues slide over the studs on the levers until the studs are engaged in the apertures on the tongues. This locks the attachment means in the buckle body.
- the edges of the tongues may push against the biasing means provided in the main body.
- the button may be biased to the first position by additional biasing means, preferably in the form of springs.
- additional biasing means preferably in the form of springs.
- projections on the underside of the button may push down against protrusions on the levers.
- the main body and the button are preferably both symmetrical. There are preferably four protrusions and they may all be pushed down simultaneously. This downward movement forces the levers downwards, which moves the studs downwards and out of engagement with the apertures. As the studs are disengaged, the biasing means may push the tongues out of the slots.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a buckle according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the buckle of Figure 1 ;
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the main body of the buckle of Figure 1 ;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the main body of Figure 3 with the attachment means engaged;
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of the main body of Figure 3, with the button and springs in place;
- Figure 6a and 6b show rear and side views of the button and springs
- Figure 7 is a rear view of the main body with the back plate removed.
- a buckle 10 for use with a safety belt or harness.
- the safety belt or harness may be on any suitable device, such as a vehicle, child seat, high chair or stroller.
- the buckle has particular application for use with a five- point harness and will be described with reference to such a harness.
- a five-point harness includes a crotch strap 12, two waist straps 14a, 14b and two shoulder straps 16a, 16b.
- the buckle 10 includes a buckle body 18, which is fixedly connectable to a first strap, being the crotch strap 12.
- the buckle body 18 can releasably receive at least one attachment means.
- four attachment means 20a-20d are separately releasably receivable in the buckle body 18.
- Each attachment means 20a-20d is fixedly connectable to respective waist and shoulder straps 14a, 14b, 16a, 16b.
- the buckle body 18 also includes an actuable means in the form of button 22.
- the button 22 is actuable to simultaneously release all four attachment means 20 from the buckle body 18, as will be further described below.
- the button 22 requires a two-part action, so as not to be a quick release mechanism.
- the button 22 is first slid from a first position near the periphery of the buckle body 18 to a second position near the centre of the buckle body 18. In the second position the button 22 can be depressed to release the attachment means 20. When in the first position, the button 22 cannot be depressed. This prevents a young child e.g. a child under age 4, from releasing the buckle 10, as it is difficult for a young child to manage this two-part action.
- the buckle body 18 is made up of a top plate 24, a main body 26, a back plate 28, the button 22, two biasing means 30a, 30b for pushing the attachment means 20 from the main body 26, and two helical compression springs 32a, 32b for biasing the button 22 into the first position.
- the top plate 24 includes an aperture 34 to receive the button 22.
- the aperture 34 is sized and shaped to allow the button 22 to slide between the first position and the second position.
- the top plate 24 includes a strip 36, which is thinner than the rest of the top plate. This strip 36 is able to be received in an end slit 38 provided in the button 22. This connection holds the button 22 within the top plate 24. As the springs 32a, 32b are biasing the button 22 into the first position, the end slit 38 is being pushed against the strip 36.
- the button 22 includes a finger depression 40 that is shaped to allow the button to be slid and depressed easily.
- the button 22 also includes two posts 42a, 42b, which engage in the ends of springs 32a, 32b and are held in place by shoulders 33.
- the back plate 28 closes the back of the buckle body 18 and includes two screw holes 44a, 44b to receive respective screws (not shown). The screws project through the holes 44a, 44b, through the main body 26 and are engaged in screw posts 46a, 46b provided on the top plate 24.
- the main body 26 includes a peripheral wall 48 that defines a recessed central area 50.
- the wall 48 is provided with four slots 52a-52d, evenly spaced around the periphery, for receiving the four attachment means 20a-20d.
- the attachment means 20 include brackets 54 that fit against the outside of the wall 48.
- tongues 58a-58d On the inner side of the brackets 54 there are tongues 58a-58d, which are rectangular in shape and are able to be inserted into the slots 52a-52d in the main body 26.
- the tongues 58a-58d are provided with apertures 60a-60d.
- the crotch strap 12 is attached to the main body 26 through aperture 61. Rigidity is provided to the strap 12 by a bracket 64 projecting from the main body 26.
- the main body 26 has a solid strip 62 running down the centre of the recessed central area 50 to provide rigidity.
- a solid strip 62 running down the centre of the recessed central area 50 to provide rigidity.
- the levers 66 are joined to the peripheral wall 48 by web hinges, their location being indicated generally by reference numeral 65 in Figure 3.
- the web hinges allow the levers 66 to be deflected downwardly, but are biased to a neutral position by leaf spring 80, as shown in Figure 7.
- the leaf spring 80 biases the levers 66 upwards.
- the leaf spring 80 birdges across the rear surface of the four levers 66a-66d and when the back plate 28 is in place, an additional force biases each of the levers 66a-66d upwards.
- the levers also 66a-66d include studs 68a-68d and protrusions 70a-70d, which are explained below.
- the main body 26 also includes posts 72a, 72b, which engage in the opposite ends of springs 32a, 32b.
- the springs 32 are compressed between the shoulders 33 on the button 22 and the inside of the wall of the main body 26.
- the springs 32 push the button 22 into the first position.
- the shoulders 33 push against the springs 32, compressing the spring until the button 22 reaches the second position. This allows the button 22 to be depressed to release the attachment means 20.
- the tongues 58a-58d of the attachment means 20a-20d are inserted through the slots 52a-52d.
- the studs 68 on the levers 66 are angled, so that as the tongues 58 are inserted, the levers 66 are depressed as the tongues 58 slide over the angle of the studs 68 until the studs are engaged in the apertures 60.
- the levers 66 then spring back into place by their upwardly biasing leaf spring 80 and lock the attachment means 20 in the buckle body 18.
- the edges of the tongues 58 push against the biasing means 30.
- the biasing means 30a, 30b are metal strips each bent to form two legs 31. Due to the thickness of the metal and the tightness of the bend, the legs 31 are naturally held with approximately a 30-35 degree angle between them. The legs can be pushed together to close the gap between them.
- the biasing means 30 are held in position by being captured in an aperture 29 in the peripheral wall 48 of the main body 26 by a projection 35 extending into the aperture 29 from the back plate 28.
- the button 22 is biased to the first position by springs 32.
- the button 22 is slid into the second position, pushing against the spring bias.
- the button 22 can then be depressed.
- the projections 74 on the underside of the button 22 push down against the protrusions 70 on the main body 26.
- the projection 74a pushes down on two of the protrusions 70a and 70b.
- the other projection 74b pushes down on the other two protrusions 70c and 7Od.
- all four protrusions 70 are pushed down simultaneously.
- the button 22 and the springs 32 are then positioned on top of the biasing means 30 and the levers 66. Depression of the button 22 pushes the projections 74 against the protrusions 70, depressing the levers 66, which causes the studs 68 to disengage from the apertures 60, thus releasing the four attachment means 20 simultaneously.
- the advantages of the buckle 10 are that due to the slide and push action of the button 22, the buckle can be released by an adult to easily remove a young child, but it cannot be readily released by the child.
- the waist straps 14 and the shoulder straps 16 are all released without additional unlatching required. This makes access to a child much easier.
- each of the attachment means 20 can be simultaneously released, further aiding the accessibility to a child.
- the combination of the two-part actuation of the buckle 10 and the simultaneous release are particularly advantageous for use in a stroller, where it is required that a child cannot release themselves, but once an adult releases the buckle, the child can be accessed easily.
- the simultaneous release feature of the buckle can be provided without the two-part actuation.
- This construction is particularly advantageous for use in a vehicle or in a child's safety seat for a vehicle, where a quick release buckle is required and easy access to the child is also required.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buckles (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2006292016A AU2006292016A1 (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2006-09-08 | Harness buckle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2005905046 | 2005-09-13 | ||
AU2005905046A AU2005905046A0 (en) | 2005-09-13 | Harness buckle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007030865A1 true WO2007030865A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
Family
ID=37864549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2006/001324 WO2007030865A1 (en) | 2005-09-13 | 2006-09-08 | Harness buckle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2007030865A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2450766A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-07 | Taiwan Racing Products Co Ltd | A seatbelt buckle |
GB2476941A (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-20 | Willans Marques Ltd | Buckle for safety harness |
CN102188080A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-21 | 宝得适儿童用品有限公司 | Improvement of safety belt buckle assembly |
CN103750601A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | Safety belt buckle structure |
KR20210000183U (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-01-21 | 창난 진 | One-touch buckle device for animal harness |
US11324288B2 (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2022-05-10 | Care4Futures Ltd | Occupant restraint adjustment and fastening apparatus |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3825979A (en) * | 1970-12-04 | 1974-07-30 | American Safety Equip | Multiple point buckle |
WO1990009747A1 (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-09-07 | Electrolux Klippan Limited | Buckles and safety harnesses |
US6049954A (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2000-04-18 | The First Years, Inc. | Safety buckle |
US6543101B2 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2003-04-08 | Wonderland Nurserygoods Co., Ltd. | Three and five point buckle |
-
2006
- 2006-09-08 WO PCT/AU2006/001324 patent/WO2007030865A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3825979A (en) * | 1970-12-04 | 1974-07-30 | American Safety Equip | Multiple point buckle |
WO1990009747A1 (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-09-07 | Electrolux Klippan Limited | Buckles and safety harnesses |
US6049954A (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2000-04-18 | The First Years, Inc. | Safety buckle |
US6543101B2 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2003-04-08 | Wonderland Nurserygoods Co., Ltd. | Three and five point buckle |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2450766A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-07 | Taiwan Racing Products Co Ltd | A seatbelt buckle |
GB2450766B (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2010-02-10 | Taiwan Racing Products Co Ltd | Seatbelt buckle for use in vehicle |
GB2476941A (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-20 | Willans Marques Ltd | Buckle for safety harness |
GB2476941B (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2012-08-08 | Willans Marques Ltd | Buckle |
US9072346B2 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2015-07-07 | Willans Marques Limited | Buckle |
CN102188080A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-21 | 宝得适儿童用品有限公司 | Improvement of safety belt buckle assembly |
CN102188080B (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2015-10-28 | 宝得适儿童用品有限公司 | The improvement of belt buckle assembly |
CN103750601A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | Safety belt buckle structure |
US11324288B2 (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2022-05-10 | Care4Futures Ltd | Occupant restraint adjustment and fastening apparatus |
KR20210000183U (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-01-21 | 창난 진 | One-touch buckle device for animal harness |
KR200494697Y1 (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2021-12-02 | 창난 진 | One-touch buckle device for animal harness |
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