WO2007029490A1 - Lens moving device and disk device - Google Patents

Lens moving device and disk device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007029490A1
WO2007029490A1 PCT/JP2006/316422 JP2006316422W WO2007029490A1 WO 2007029490 A1 WO2007029490 A1 WO 2007029490A1 JP 2006316422 W JP2006316422 W JP 2006316422W WO 2007029490 A1 WO2007029490 A1 WO 2007029490A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
position adjusting
adjusting means
focal
direction position
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/316422
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Osami Utsuboya
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corporation filed Critical Pioneer Corporation
Priority to JP2007534313A priority Critical patent/JPWO2007029490A1/en
Publication of WO2007029490A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007029490A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/08Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
    • G11B7/09Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
    • G11B7/095Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following specially adapted for discs, e.g. for compensation of eccentricity or wobble
    • G11B7/0956Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following specially adapted for discs, e.g. for compensation of eccentricity or wobble to compensate for tilt, skew, warp or inclination of the disc, i.e. maintain the optical axis at right angles to the disc
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/08Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
    • G11B7/09Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
    • G11B7/0925Electromechanical actuators for lens positioning
    • G11B7/0935Details of the moving parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technique for adjusting the position of a lens of an optical pickup provided in an optical disc apparatus.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an optical pickup that supports a lens holder by a plurality of springs so as to be swingable.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-346368
  • the optical disk looks flat at first glance, but warpage may occur due to manufacturing variations, usage environment, and the like. Also, since the optical disk rotates at a high speed, if the mass balance of the optical disk is biased, the surface deflection of the optical disk may occur due to this. If the optical disk is warped, or if surface wobbling occurs during rotation, the optical disk tilts and affects the information reading performance. Therefore, when reading or recording information, it is necessary to make the lens follow the inclination of the recording surface of the optical disk and maintain the difference between the inclination of the optical disk and the lens within a certain value.
  • the lens is supported in the focal direction by supporting the lens holder with a spring having a different spring constant by adjusting the size and shape of the spring supporting the lens holder. It is conceivable to cause the lens to follow the warp of the optical disk when moving to the position. However, it is difficult to adjust the size and shape of the spring supporting the lens holder, which has a wire diameter as small as several tens / zm, on the order of several ⁇ m. [0006] Therefore, the present invention solves the above-described problem as an example, and a lens movement capable of giving the lens followability with respect to warpage or surface deflection of an optical disk by a simple adjustment means.
  • An object is to provide a device and a disk device.
  • the invention described in claim 1 is provided on a lens support body that supports a lens that irradiates a recording medium with light from a light source, and on the inner side of the lens support body in the scanning direction of the lens with respect to the recording medium.
  • a first focus direction position adjusting means for adjusting the position of the lens in the focal direction by a magnetic force; and provided outside the lens support in the scanning direction of the lens with respect to the recording medium.
  • a second focal direction position adjusting unit that adjusts a position of the lens in the focal direction and generates a magnetic force larger than that of the first focal direction position adjusting unit. is there.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a lens moving device according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the disk device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a scanning direction and a focal direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an optical system of an optical pickup provided in the disk device according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a modification of the lens moving actuator included in the lens moving device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6-1 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of the lens moving device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6-2 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of the lens moving device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7-1 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration of the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 7-2 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration of the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 7-3 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration of the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8-1 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8-2 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 9-1 is a side view showing the state where the actuator substrate is bonded to the lens holder.
  • Fig. 9-2 Fig. 9-2 is a side view showing a state where the actuator substrate is bonded to the lens holder.
  • Fig. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in temperature of the lens with time when a current is passed through the focus coil or tracking coil in the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing a lens moving device according to this embodiment.
  • the lens moving device 100 according to this embodiment is mounted on an optical pickup of a disk device, and causes the lens 103 to follow a warp or a surface shake of the recording medium 105.
  • this embodiment The lens moving apparatus 100 according to the embodiment includes a lens support 104, a first focal direction position adjusting unit 101, and a second focal direction position adjusting unit 102.
  • the lens support 104 supports the lens 103.
  • the lens 103 converges light having a light source power such as a laser diode to irradiate the recording medium 105.
  • the lens 103 moves in the focal direction F to focus on the recording surface of the recording medium 105, and moves in the scanning direction S to sequentially read information recorded on the recording medium 105, Record information to 105.
  • the first focal direction position adjusting means 101 is provided on the inner side IN of the lens support 104 in the scanning direction of the lens 103 with respect to the recording medium 105, and the focal direction of the lens 103 by the magnetic force P.
  • the second focal direction position adjusting means 102 is provided on the lens support 104 on the outer OUT side in the scanning direction of the lens 103 with respect to the recording medium 105, and adjusts the position of the lens 103 in the focal direction F by magnetic force. And the magnetic force P larger than the first focal direction position adjusting means 101
  • the inner side IN of the lens 103 in the scanning direction is the rotation center axis Zr side of the recording medium 105
  • the outer side OUT of the scanning direction of the lens 103 is the outer side in the radial direction of the recording medium 105.
  • the magnetic force P 1S generated by the second focus direction position adjusting unit 102 P 1S is generated by the first focus direction position adjusting unit 101.
  • the first and second focus direction position adjusting means 101, 102 are greater than force P. Therefore, the first and second focus direction position adjusting means 101, 102
  • the moving amount of the lens moving device 100 is larger on the radially outer side of the recording medium 105 than on the radially inner side (that is, on the rotation center axis Zr side). .
  • the lens moving device 100 moves in a direction approaching the recording medium 105, the outer side in the scanning direction of the lens moving device 100 moves toward the recording medium 105. Tilt. As a result, the lens 103 can follow the warp of the recording medium 105.
  • the lens moving device 100 moves away from the recording medium 105, the outer side of the lens moving device 100 in the scanning direction is inclined away from the recording medium 105. As a result, the lens 103 can follow the warp of the recording medium 105.
  • the first focal direction position adjustment By adjusting the magnetic force of the means 101 and the second focus direction position adjusting means 102, it is possible to adjust the characteristic that the lens 103 follows the warp and the surface shake of the recording medium 105. Therefore, it is much easier to adjust the tracking characteristics of the lens 103 than when the characteristics of the spring supporting the lens support 104 are changed.
  • the first focal direction position adjusting unit 101 and the second focal direction position adjusting unit 102 can use coils. Then, the magnetic force P generated by the second focal direction position adjusting unit 102 is made larger than the magnetic force P generated by the first focal direction position adjusting unit 101.
  • the number of turns of the second focus direction position adjusting means 102 is set to be larger than the number of turns of the first focus direction position adjusting means 101.
  • the magnetic force can be adjusted only by adjusting the number of turns of the coil, and fine adjustment of the magnetic force is easy. Accordingly, in the lens moving device 100 according to this embodiment, the lens can follow the disc warp or the surface shake by a simple adjustment means.
  • the magnetic force generation width of the second focal direction position adjusting means 102 in the scanning direction S of the lens 103 with respect to the recording medium 105 is set as the first focal direction position adjustment in the scanning direction S of the lens 103 with respect to the recording medium 105.
  • the first focal direction position adjusting unit 101 and the second focal direction position adjusting unit 102 may be configured by forming a coil on the surface of a substrate provided on the lens support 104. In this way, the number of turns of the first focus direction position adjusting means 101 and the magnetic force generation width in the scanning direction S can be changed simply by changing the printed pattern of the substrate. As a result, it is possible to give the lens followability to the warp or surface deflection of the disk by a simple adjustment means.
  • the lens support 104 that supports the lens 103 that converges the light having the light source power and irradiates the recording medium 105, and the lens support 104 with respect to the recording medium 105.
  • the lens 103 is provided on the inner side IN of the scanning direction IN, and the lens P
  • the first focus direction position adjusting means 101 for adjusting the position of the focus direction S of the lens 103 and the lens support 104 on the outer side of the lens 103 in the scanning direction of the lens 103 with respect to the recording medium 105
  • a second focus direction that is provided at T and adjusts the position of the lens 103 in the focal direction S by the magnetic force, and generates a larger magnetic force ⁇ ⁇ than the first focal direction position adjusting means 101.
  • Position adjusting means 102 by adjusting the magnetic force of the first focal direction position adjusting unit 101 and the second focal direction position adjusting unit 102, the lens 103 follows the warp and the surface shake of the recording medium 105. Therefore, it is easy to adjust the tracking characteristic of the lens 103. As a result, it is possible to give the lens followability with respect to the warp or surface deflection of the disk by a simple adjustment means.
  • Example 1
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the disk device according to the first embodiment. This figure shows a state in which a disk device having a force opposite to the disk mounting side is viewed.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the scanning direction and the focal direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an optical system of an optical pickup provided in the disk device according to the first embodiment.
  • the disc device 1 reproduces information recorded on an optical disc (recording medium) such as a CD (Compact Disc) or a DV D (Digital Versatile Disc). Note that the disk device according to this embodiment may further have a function of recording information on the optical disk.
  • the disk device 1 is normally stored in a housing.
  • the disk device 1 includes an optical disk driving means, an information reading means for reading information recorded on the optical disk, and the like.
  • Devices such as an optical disk driving unit, an information reading unit, an information reading unit support, and an information reading unit driving unit are attached to the frame 18 included in the disk device 1.
  • An electric motor 8 which is an optical disk driving means is attached to a frame 18 and rotates an optical disk.
  • the optical pickup 2 includes an optical system 2L for reading information recorded on the optical disk. Then, the optical pickup 2 as information reading means moves in the radial direction of the optical disk (arrow S direction, that is, scanning direction) while the optical disk is rotating, and reads information recorded on the optical disk. In the case where the disk device 1 has a function of recording information on the optical disk, the information is recorded on the optical disk in the process of moving in the radial direction of the optical disk.
  • the optical pickup 2 is supported by a main shaft 3 and a sub shaft 4 which are information reading means supports.
  • the main shaft 3 and the sub shaft 4 are attached to the frame 18.
  • the main axis 3 This is the axis that regulates the movement direction and inclination of backup.
  • the optical pickup 2 has a first bearing portion 10 and a second bearing portion 10 that are support portions on the optical pickup side, and the main shaft 3 is
  • the optical pickup 2 is formed with a sub bearing portion 11 that engages with the sub shaft 4. With such a configuration, the optical pickup 2 has the first bearing portion 10
  • the optical disk is supported by the main shaft 3 and the sub shaft 4 at the three points of the second bearing portion 10 and the sub bearing portion 11.
  • the first bearing portion 10 and the second bearing portion 10 are fitted to the main shaft 3 and slide. For this reason, the first bearing
  • Sliding bearings are provided inside the part 10 and the second bearing part 10 to reduce friction with the main shaft 3.
  • the optical pickup 2 is moved in the radial direction of the optical disk by a feed motor 6 which is information reading means driving means.
  • a feed screw 5 is attached to the output shaft of the feed motor 6, and a claw 7 provided on the optical pickup 2 is aligned with a screw groove formed on the outer periphery of the feed screw 5.
  • the optical pickup 2 moves outward or inward in the radial direction of the optical disk.
  • the main shaft 3 and the sub shaft 4 that support the optical pickup 2 are fixedly supported by the frame 18.
  • the main shaft 3 has a first support end 3t and a second support end 3t connected to the first fixing screw 9 and the second fixing screw 9.
  • the optical disk 19 is rotated about the rotation center axis Zr by the electric motor 8.
  • the optical pickup 2 moves in the scanning direction S, reads information from the optical disc 19, and records information on the optical disc 19.
  • the position of the lens in the focal direction F is controlled by a lens moving device, which will be described later, so that the focal distance between the lens of the optical pickup 2 and the information recording surface of the optical disc 19 is constant.
  • the scanning direction S is a direction parallel to the radial direction of the optical disc 19
  • the focal direction F is a direction orthogonal to the disc surface of the optical disc 19.
  • the optical system 2L is stored in an optical system case 2C.
  • the optical system includes a rising mirror 12, a synthesis prism 13, a half mirror 14, a lens 15, a first condensing lens 16a, a second condensing lens 16b, a light receiving element 17 as a reading means, and a semiconductor laser as a light source. Ichizaichi (and less than LD, U) diode 20 a, and a 20b! /, Ru. Further, a temperature sensor 21 for measuring the ambient temperature of the LD 20a, 20b is provided in the optical system case 2C.
  • the lens 15 is supported by the lens moving device 40 according to this embodiment.
  • the laser beams emitted from the two LDs 20a and 20b are combined by the combining prism 13 and then reflected by the half mirror 14. Then, the light is reflected by the rising mirror 12 through the first condensing lens 16a, then condensed by the lens 15 disposed at a position facing the rising mirror 12, and irradiated onto the recording surface of the optical disc. This laser light is reflected by the recording surface of the optical disk, and is guided to the light receiving element 17 through the lens 15, the rising mirror 12, the first condenser lens 16a, the half mirror 14, and the second condenser lens 16b.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a modification example of the lens moving actuator provided in the lens moving device according to the first embodiment.
  • This lens moving device 40 includes focal point direction adjustment coils (hereinafter referred to as focus coils) 300 and 301 that adjust the position of the lens 15 in the focal direction F to a lens holder 50 that is a lens support that supports the lens 15.
  • focus coils focal point direction adjustment coils
  • the focus coil 30 O provided outside the lens 15 in the scanning direction is referred to as an outer focus coil 30 Ot
  • the focus coil 301 provided inside the lens 15 in the scanning direction is referred to as an inner focus coil 301.
  • the magnetic force generated by the outer focus coil 30O is made larger than the magnetic force generated by the inner focus coil 301.
  • the inner focus coil 301 corresponds to the first focus direction position adjusting means
  • the outer focus coil 30O corresponds to the second focus direction position adjusting means.
  • the dimension L2 of the outer focus coil 30O in the direction orthogonal to the focal direction of the lens 15 is set to the dimension of the inner focus coil 301 in the direction orthogonal to the focal direction of the lens 15. It is larger than L1.
  • the magnitude of the magnetic force in the focal direction of the lens 15 is larger in the outer focus coil 30O than in the inner focus coil 301.
  • the magnetic force generated by the outer focus coil 30O may be larger than the magnetic force generated by the inner focus coil 301.
  • the L2 and the L1 are the same size, and the outside By making the inner width 12 of the side focus coil 30O smaller than the inner width 11 of the inner focus coil 301, the magnetic force generated by the outer focus coil 30O is made larger than the magnetic force generated by the inner focus coil 301. Also good.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B are explanatory diagrams illustrating the operation of the lens moving device according to this embodiment.
  • the magnetic force generated by the outer focus coil 30O is larger than the magnetic force generated by the inner focus coil 301. For this reason, when the lens 15 is moved in the focal direction F by the outer and inner focus coils 300, 301, the lens moving device 40 has a larger movement amount on the outer side in the radial direction of the optical disc 19 than on the inner side in the radial direction. Become.
  • FIG. 7-1 to FIG. 7-3 are explanatory diagrams illustrating the configuration of the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
  • the lens moving device 40a includes a lens holder 50, an actuator substrate 51 attached to the lens holder 50, and a support spring 53 attached to the lens holder 50. Consists of.
  • the lens 15 is supported by a lens holder 50 provided in the lens moving device 40a according to this embodiment.
  • the lens holder 50 corresponding to the lens support body includes a main body 50B that supports the lens 15, and a support arm 50A provided on the main body 50B.
  • the support arm 50A is formed integrally with the main body 50B.
  • a spring 53 is provided on the support arm 50A. It is attached. One end of the spring 53 is fixed to the support arm 50A, and the other end of the spring 53 is fixed to the optical pickup 2.
  • the lens holder 50 is supported by the optical pickup 2 via the spring 53.
  • the lens holder 50 is configured to be able to swing around the portion where the spring 53 is fixed to the optical pickup 2 (see FIGS. 7-1 and 7-2).
  • the first and second side surfaces 50S and 50S of the lens holder 50 are respectively provided with an actuator base.
  • a plate 51 is attached.
  • the lens holder 50 is sandwiched between the two actuator substrates 51.
  • the first and second side surfaces 50S, 50S of the lens holder 50 are
  • an actuator board 51 corresponding to the board includes a focus direction position adjustment coil (hereinafter referred to as a focus coil) 30 that adjusts the position of the lens 15 in the focal point direction F, and a lens.
  • a position adjustment coil (hereinafter referred to as a tracking coil) 31 for adjusting the position of 15 in the scanning direction S is formed to constitute a lens moving actuator 41.
  • the lens moving actuator 41 according to this embodiment is a so-called printed coil formed on the actuator substrate 51 which is a print substrate.
  • the focus coil 30 corresponds to a focus direction position adjusting unit.
  • the focus coil 30 When the focus drive current If flows through the focus coil 30, the focus coil 30 generates a magnetic field and moves the lens 15 together with the lens holder 50 in the focal direction F (in this example, the direction of the arrow F).
  • the distance (focal length) between the lens 15 and the optical disk 19 is controlled.
  • the tracking drive current It flows through the tracking coil 31 the tracking coil 31 generates a magnetic field and moves the lens 15 together with the lens holder 50 in the scanning direction S (in this example, the arrow S direction) (Fig. 8-2). ).
  • the scanning direction of the lens 15 is controlled.
  • two tracking coils 31 are arranged side by side in the scanning direction S of the lens 15.
  • two focus coils 30 are arranged on the inner side I in the scanning direction and the outer side O in the scanning direction of the lens 15.
  • the two tracking coils 31 are arranged on the actuator substrate 51 so as to be sandwiched between the two focus coils 30.
  • the end 30t of the focus coil 30 on the lens 15 side is disposed at a position farther from the lens 15 than the end 31t of the tracking coil 31 on the lens 15 side.
  • the inner side I of the lens 15 in the scanning direction is the rotation center axis Zr side of the optical disk 19 rotated by the electric motor 8 which is an optical disk driving means provided in the disk device 1, and the inner side I of the lens 15 in the scanning direction is The outside of the optical disc 19 in the radial direction.
  • the two focus coils 30 and the two tracking coils 31 are disposed on the actuator substrate 51 in a substantially gate shape.
  • the shape of the actuator substrate 51 is also substantially gate-shaped. Accordingly, the lens moving device 40a can keep the size in the focal direction F small. Further, the laser light can be passed through the opening 51 ⁇ of the actuator substrate 51, which contributes to space saving.
  • FIGS. 9-1 and 9-2 are side views showing a state where the actuator substrate is bonded to the lens holder. In addition, it is the partial force adhesion part shown by hatching in Fig. 9-1 and Fig. 92. As shown in FIGS. 9-1 and 9-2, in the lens moving device 40a according to this embodiment, the two actuator substrates 51 are bonded to the first and second side surfaces 50S and 50S of the lens holder 50.
  • the lens moving device 40a According to the present embodiment!
  • at least one of the portions 51f where the focus coil 30 is provided on the actuator substrate 51 (focus coil forming portion) 51f is not in contact with the lens holder 50.
  • the portion (tracking coil forming portion) 5 It provided on the actuator substrate 51 where the tracking coil 31 is provided is bonded to the main body portion 50 B of the lens holder 50.
  • the focus coil forming portion 5 If of the actuator substrate 51 is disposed outside the main body 50B of the lens holder 50, and between the focus coil forming portion 5 If and the support arm 50A of the lens holder 50. Provide a gap t (see Fig. 7-1).
  • the focus coil forming portion 51f of one of the actuator substrates 51 and the support arm 50A far from the lens 15 are bonded (FIG. 91), but the other actuator substrate 5
  • the focus coil forming portion 51f of 1 and the lens holder 50 are not in contact, that is, not bonded (FIG. 92).
  • the heat generation amount of the focus coil 30 is larger than that of the tracking coil 31. This is due to the following reasons.
  • the focus coil 30 supports the weight of the lens moving actuator 41, the lens 15 and the like, and also changes the focal length depending on the type of the optical disc 19 and causes the lens to follow the surface shake of the optical disc 19, etc. Compared to the tracking coil 31, it is necessary to pass more current. As a result, the heat generation amount of the focus coil 30 is larger than that of the tracking coil 31.
  • the area where the focus coil forming portion 5 If and the lens holder 50 are in contact with each other can be reduced by the above configuration.
  • the heat transmitted to can be reduced.
  • the focus coil 30 by arranging the focus coil 30 on the inner side I in the scanning direction and the outer side O in the scanning direction of the lens 15, the heat generated in the focus coil 30 can be efficiently radiated into the air.
  • the distance between the focusing coil 30 and the lens holder 50 can be secured.
  • the amount of heat transfer to the lens holder 50 can be suppressed. Due to these actions, the amount of heat transfer from the focus coil 30 to the lens holder 50 can be suppressed, so that a decrease in durability of the lens 15 can be suppressed.
  • the disk device 1 when the disk device 1 is mounted on a vehicle, it is used in a high temperature environment. Therefore, the force that will be used in a state where the margin of the heat-resistant temperature of the lens 15 is reduced. If the lens moving device 40a according to this embodiment is used, the temperature rise of the lens 15 can be suppressed. The margin can be increased. In order to improve the reading speed and recording speed of the optical disk 19, the force required to rotate the optical disk 19 at a high speed increases the surface vibration acceleration of the optical disk 19 accordingly. In order to cause the lens 15 to follow this surface vibration, a larger amount of current flows through the focus coil 30, so that the heat generation amount of the focus coil 30 also increases.
  • the lens moving device 40a If the lens moving device 40a according to this embodiment is used, the temperature increase of the lens 15 can be suppressed. Therefore, the optical disk 19 is rotated at a high speed by the amount of the temperature increase, and the reading speed and recording speed of the optical disk 19 are increased. Can be improved.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in temperature of the lens with time when a current is passed through the focus coil or tracking coil in the lens moving device according to this embodiment. is there.
  • the ambient temperature is 25 ° C.
  • the focus coil forming portion 51f of one of the actuator substrates 51 and the support arm 50A of the lens holder 50 are bonded.
  • about 20% of the heat generation area (plan view) of all four focus coils 30 included in the lens moving device 100 is in contact with the support arm 50A of the lens holder 50.
  • the focus coil 30 generates more heat than the tracking coil 31, but the focus coil 30 is energized only when the focus coil 30 is energized more than when only the tracking coil 31 is energized.
  • the temperature T of the lens 15 is about 10 ° C lower.
  • the lens moving device and the disk device according to the present invention are useful for recording and reproduction with respect to an optical disk, and in particular, have lens followability with respect to warpage, surface deflection, and the like of the optical disk. Suitable for

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  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)

Abstract

A lens moving device in which the ability of a lens to follow warp and surface run-out of an optical disk can be obtained by a simple adjustment means. The lens moving device (100) has a lens support body (104), a first lens position adjustment means (101) for adjusting the lens position in a focal point direction, and a second lens position adjustment means (102) for adjusting the lens position in a focal point direction. The first lens position adjustment means (101) is provided inside (IN) a scan direction of the lens support body (104) and adjusts the position in the direction (F) of the focal point of a lens (103) by magnetic force (P1). The second lens position adjustment means (102) is provided outside (OUT) the scan direction of the lens support body (104), adjusts the position in the direction (F) of the focal point of a lens (103) by magnetic force, and produces greater magnetic force (P2) than the first lens position adjustment means (101).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
レンズ移動装置及びディスク装置  Lens moving device and disk device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、光ディスク装置が備える光ピックアップのレンズの位置を調整する技術 に関する。  The present invention relates to a technique for adjusting the position of a lens of an optical pickup provided in an optical disc apparatus.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 光ディスク等に記録された情報の再生、あるいは光ディスク等に対して情報の記録 、再生を行うディスク装置では、情報の読み取りあるいは情報の記録に用いる光を光 学系に設けられたレンズによって収束して、光ディスクへ照射する。このレンズは、一 般に支持体へ取り付けられるとともに、支持体に設けられるコイルが発生する磁界に よって、焦点方向の位置や走査方向の位置が調整される。特許文献 1には、レンズホ ルダを複数のばねで揺動可能に支持する光ピックアップが開示されている。  In a disk device that reproduces information recorded on an optical disk or the like, or records and reproduces information on an optical disk or the like, light used for reading information or recording information is obtained by a lens provided in the optical system. It converges and irradiates the optical disc. This lens is generally attached to a support, and the position in the focal direction and the position in the scanning direction are adjusted by a magnetic field generated by a coil provided on the support. Patent Document 1 discloses an optical pickup that supports a lens holder by a plurality of springs so as to be swingable.
[0003] 特許文献 1:特開 2003— 346368号公報  [0003] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-346368
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] ところで、光ディスクは一見すると平面に見えるが、製造ばらつきや使用環境等によ つて、反りが発生することがある。また、光ディスクは高速で回転するため、光ディスク の質量バランスに偏りがあると、これに起因して光ディスクの面振れが発生することも ある。光ディスクに反りが発生したり、回転中に面振れが発生したりすると、光ディスク の傾きが発生して、情報の読み取り性能等に影響を与える。このため、情報の読み取 りや記録時には、レンズを光ディスクの記録面等の傾きに対して追従させて、光ディ スクの傾きとレンズの傾きとの差を一定値内に維持する必要がある。  [0004] By the way, the optical disk looks flat at first glance, but warpage may occur due to manufacturing variations, usage environment, and the like. Also, since the optical disk rotates at a high speed, if the mass balance of the optical disk is biased, the surface deflection of the optical disk may occur due to this. If the optical disk is warped, or if surface wobbling occurs during rotation, the optical disk tilts and affects the information reading performance. Therefore, when reading or recording information, it is necessary to make the lens follow the inclination of the recording surface of the optical disk and maintain the difference between the inclination of the optical disk and the lens within a certain value.
[0005] 特許文献 1に開示されている技術では、レンズホルダを支持するばねの寸法や形 状等を調整することによって異なるばね定数のばねでレンズホルダを支持することに より、レンズが焦点方向に移動するときにレンズを光ディスクの反りに追従させること が考えられる。しかし、レンズホルダを支持するばねは線径が数十/ z mと小さぐばね の寸法や形状等を数 μ mのオーダーで調整することは困難である。 [0006] そこで、本発明は、上述した課題をその一例として解決するものであって、簡易な 調整手段により、光ディスクの反りや面振れ等に対するレンズの追従性を持たせるこ とができるレンズ移動装置及びディスク装置を提供することを目的とする。 [0005] In the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, the lens is supported in the focal direction by supporting the lens holder with a spring having a different spring constant by adjusting the size and shape of the spring supporting the lens holder. It is conceivable to cause the lens to follow the warp of the optical disk when moving to the position. However, it is difficult to adjust the size and shape of the spring supporting the lens holder, which has a wire diameter as small as several tens / zm, on the order of several μm. [0006] Therefore, the present invention solves the above-described problem as an example, and a lens movement capable of giving the lens followability with respect to warpage or surface deflection of an optical disk by a simple adjustment means. An object is to provide a device and a disk device.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 請求項 1に記載の発明は、光源からの光を記録媒体に照射するレンズを支持する レンズ支持体と、前記レンズ支持体の、前記記録媒体に対する前記レンズの走査方 向内側に設けられて、磁力により前記レンズの焦点方向の位置を調整する第 1の焦 点方向位置調整手段と、前記レンズ支持体の、前記記録媒体に対する前記レンズの 走査方向外側に設けられて、磁力により前記レンズの焦点方向の位置を調整し、か つ、前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段よりも大きい磁力を発生する第 2の焦点方向 位置調整手段と、を含むことを特徴とするレンズ移動装置である。 The invention described in claim 1 is provided on a lens support body that supports a lens that irradiates a recording medium with light from a light source, and on the inner side of the lens support body in the scanning direction of the lens with respect to the recording medium. A first focus direction position adjusting means for adjusting the position of the lens in the focal direction by a magnetic force; and provided outside the lens support in the scanning direction of the lens with respect to the recording medium. And a second focal direction position adjusting unit that adjusts a position of the lens in the focal direction and generates a magnetic force larger than that of the first focal direction position adjusting unit. is there.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0008] [図 1]図 1は、この実施形態に係るレンズ移動装置を示す側面図である。 FIG. 1 is a side view showing a lens moving device according to this embodiment.
[図 2]図 2は、実施例 1に係るディスク装置を示す平面図である。  FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the disk device according to the first embodiment.
[図 3]図 3は、走査方向と焦点方向との説明図である。  FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a scanning direction and a focal direction.
[図 4]図 4は、実施例 1に係るディスク装置が備える光ピックアップの光学系を示す斜 視図である。  FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an optical system of an optical pickup provided in the disk device according to Embodiment 1.
[図 5]図 5は、実施例 1に係るレンズ移動装置が備えるレンズ移動用ァクチユエータの 変形例を示す説明図である。  FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a modification of the lens moving actuator included in the lens moving device according to the first embodiment.
[図 6-1]図 6— 1は、実施例 1に係るレンズ移動装置の動作を示す説明図である。  FIG. 6-1 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of the lens moving device according to the first embodiment.
[図 6-2]図 6— 2は、実施例 1に係るレンズ移動装置の動作を示す説明図である。  FIG. 6-2 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of the lens moving device according to the first embodiment.
[図 7-1]図 7—1は、実施例 2に係るレンズ移動装置の構成を示す説明図である。  FIG. 7-1 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration of the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
[図 7-2]図 7— 2は、実施例 2に係るレンズ移動装置の構成を示す説明図である。  FIG. 7-2 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration of the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
[図 7-3]図 7— 3は、実施例 2に係るレンズ移動装置の構成を示す説明図である。  FIG. 7-3 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration of the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
[図 8-1]図 8—1は、実施例 2に係るレンズ移動装置の動作を示す説明図である。  FIG. 8-1 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
[図 8-2]図 8— 2は、実施例 2に係るレンズ移動装置の動作を示す説明図である。  FIG. 8-2 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
[図 9-1]図 9— 1は、ァクチユエータ基板をレンズホルダに接着した状態を示す側面図 である。 [図 9-2]図 9— 2は、ァクチユエータ基板をレンズホルダに接着した状態を示す側面図 である。 [FIG. 9-1] FIG. 9-1 is a side view showing the state where the actuator substrate is bonded to the lens holder. [Fig. 9-2] Fig. 9-2 is a side view showing a state where the actuator substrate is bonded to the lens holder.
[図 10]図 10は、実施例 2に係るレンズ移動装置において、フォーカスコイル又はトラッ キングコイルに電流を流した場合におけるレンズの温度の時間変化を示した説明図 である。  [Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in temperature of the lens with time when a current is passed through the focus coil or tracking coil in the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0009] 1 ディスク装置  [0009] 1 disk device
2 光ピックアップ  2 Optical pickup
2L 光学系  2L optical system
15 レンズ  15 Lens
19 光ディスク  19 Optical disc
301 内佃 jフォーカスコィノレ  301 Inner side j Focus coin
30O 内佃 jフォーカスコィノレ  30O inner j focus focus
40、 40a、 100 レンズ移動装置  40, 40a, 100 lens moving device
50 レンズホルダ  50 Lens holder
101 第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段  101 First focal direction position adjusting means
102 第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段  102 Second focal direction position adjusting means
103 レンズ  103 Lens
104 レンズ支持体  104 Lens support
105 記録媒体  105 Recording media
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0010] 以下、この発明につき、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。なお、この発明を実施 するための最良の形態 (以下実施形態という)によりこの発明が限定されるものではな い。また、以下に説明する実施の形態における構成要素には、当業者が容易に想定 できるもの、あるいは実質的に同一のものが含まれる。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited by the best mode for carrying out the invention (hereinafter referred to as an embodiment). In addition, constituent elements in the embodiments described below include those that can be easily assumed by those skilled in the art or those that are substantially the same.
[0011] 図 1は、この実施形態に係るレンズ移動装置を示す側面図である。この実施形態に 係るレンズ移動装置 100は、ディスク装置の光ピックアップに搭載されて、記録媒体 1 05の反りや面振れ等に、レンズ 103を追従させる。図 1に示すように、この実施形態 に係るレンズ移動装置 100は、レンズ支持体 104と、第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段 1 01と、第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 102とを含んで構成される。 FIG. 1 is a side view showing a lens moving device according to this embodiment. The lens moving device 100 according to this embodiment is mounted on an optical pickup of a disk device, and causes the lens 103 to follow a warp or a surface shake of the recording medium 105. As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment The lens moving apparatus 100 according to the embodiment includes a lens support 104, a first focal direction position adjusting unit 101, and a second focal direction position adjusting unit 102.
[0012] レンズ支持体 104は、レンズ 103を支持する。レンズ 103は、レーザーダイオード等 の光源力もの光を収束させて記録媒体 105に照射する。レンズ 103は、焦点方向 F に移動して記録媒体 105の記録面との焦点を合わせ、また、走査方向 Sに移動して、 記録媒体 105に記録されて 、る情報を順次読み取ったり、記録媒体 105へ情報を記 録したりする。 The lens support 104 supports the lens 103. The lens 103 converges light having a light source power such as a laser diode to irradiate the recording medium 105. The lens 103 moves in the focal direction F to focus on the recording surface of the recording medium 105, and moves in the scanning direction S to sequentially read information recorded on the recording medium 105, Record information to 105.
[0013] 第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段 101は、レンズ支持体 104の、記録媒体 105に対す るレンズ 103の走査方向内側 INに設けられて、磁力 Pによりレンズ 103の焦点方向  [0013] The first focal direction position adjusting means 101 is provided on the inner side IN of the lens support 104 in the scanning direction of the lens 103 with respect to the recording medium 105, and the focal direction of the lens 103 by the magnetic force P.
1  1
Fの位置を調整する。第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 102は、レンズ支持体 104の、 記録媒体 105に対するレンズ 103の走査方向外側 OUT側に設けられて、磁力によ りレンズ 103の焦点方向 Fの位置を調整し、かつ第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段 101 よりも大きい磁力 P  Adjust the position of F. The second focal direction position adjusting means 102 is provided on the lens support 104 on the outer OUT side in the scanning direction of the lens 103 with respect to the recording medium 105, and adjusts the position of the lens 103 in the focal direction F by magnetic force. And the magnetic force P larger than the first focal direction position adjusting means 101
2を発生する。ここで、ここで、レンズ 103の走査方向内側 INは、記 録媒体 105の回転中心軸 Zr側であり、また、レンズ 103の走査方向外側 OUTは、記 録媒体 105の径方向外側である。  Generate 2 Here, the inner side IN of the lens 103 in the scanning direction is the rotation center axis Zr side of the recording medium 105, and the outer side OUT of the scanning direction of the lens 103 is the outer side in the radial direction of the recording medium 105.
[0014] このように、この実施形態に係るレンズ移動装置 100では、第 2の焦点方向位置調 整手段 102の発生する磁力 P 1S 第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段 101の発生する磁 As described above, in the lens moving device 100 according to this embodiment, the magnetic force P 1S generated by the second focus direction position adjusting unit 102 P 1S is generated by the first focus direction position adjusting unit 101.
2  2
力 Pよりも大きい。このため、第 1及び第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 101、 102によつ Greater than force P. Therefore, the first and second focus direction position adjusting means 101, 102
1 1
てレンズ 103をその焦点方向 Fに移動させた場合、レンズ移動装置 100は、記録媒 体 105の径方向外側の方が径方向内側(すなわち、回転中心軸 Zr側)よりも移動量 が大きくなる。  When the lens 103 is moved in the focal direction F, the moving amount of the lens moving device 100 is larger on the radially outer side of the recording medium 105 than on the radially inner side (that is, on the rotation center axis Zr side). .
[0015] その結果、例えば、記録媒体 105に反りが生じている場合において、レンズ移動装 置 100が記録媒体 105に近づく方向に移動すると、レンズ移動装置 100の走査方向 外側が記録媒体 105側に傾く。これによつて、記録媒体 105の反りにレンズ 103を追 従させることができる。また、レンズ移動装置 100が記録媒体 105から離れる方向に 移動すると、レンズ移動装置 100の走査方向外側が記録媒体 105から離れる方向に 傾く。これによつて、記録媒体 105の反りにレンズ 103を追従させることができる。  As a result, for example, when the recording medium 105 is warped, if the lens moving device 100 moves in a direction approaching the recording medium 105, the outer side in the scanning direction of the lens moving device 100 moves toward the recording medium 105. Tilt. As a result, the lens 103 can follow the warp of the recording medium 105. When the lens moving device 100 moves away from the recording medium 105, the outer side of the lens moving device 100 in the scanning direction is inclined away from the recording medium 105. As a result, the lens 103 can follow the warp of the recording medium 105.
[0016] そして、この実施形態に係るレンズ移動装置 100では、第 1の焦点方向位置調整 手段 101及び第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 102の磁力を調整することにより、レン ズ 103が記録媒体 105の反りや面振れに追従する特性を調整することができる。した がって、レンズ支持体 104を支持するばねの特性を変更する場合と比較して、レンズ 103の追従特性を調整することが大幅に容易となる。 In the lens moving device 100 according to this embodiment, the first focal direction position adjustment By adjusting the magnetic force of the means 101 and the second focus direction position adjusting means 102, it is possible to adjust the characteristic that the lens 103 follows the warp and the surface shake of the recording medium 105. Therefore, it is much easier to adjust the tracking characteristics of the lens 103 than when the characteristics of the spring supporting the lens support 104 are changed.
[0017] ここで、第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段 101及び第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 102 はコイルを用いることができる。そして、第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 102の発生す る磁力 Pを、第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段 101の発生する磁力 Pよりも大きくするにHere, the first focal direction position adjusting unit 101 and the second focal direction position adjusting unit 102 can use coils. Then, the magnetic force P generated by the second focal direction position adjusting unit 102 is made larger than the magnetic force P generated by the first focal direction position adjusting unit 101.
2 1 あたっては、第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 102の巻き数を、第 1の焦点方向位置調 整手段 101の巻き数よりも多くする。このようにすれば、コイルの巻き数を調整するの みで磁力を調整でき、また、磁力の微調整も容易である。これによつて、この実施形 態に係るレンズ移動装置 100では、簡易な調整手段により、ディスクの反りや面振れ 等に対するレンズの追従性を持たせることができる。 2 1, the number of turns of the second focus direction position adjusting means 102 is set to be larger than the number of turns of the first focus direction position adjusting means 101. In this way, the magnetic force can be adjusted only by adjusting the number of turns of the coil, and fine adjustment of the magnetic force is easy. Accordingly, in the lens moving device 100 according to this embodiment, the lens can follow the disc warp or the surface shake by a simple adjustment means.
[0018] また、記録媒体 105に対するレンズ 103の走査方向 Sにおける第 2の焦点方向位 置調整手段 102の磁力発生幅を、記録媒体 105に対するレンズ 103の走査方向 S における第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段 101の磁力発生幅よりも大きくして、 P >Pに [0018] Further, the magnetic force generation width of the second focal direction position adjusting means 102 in the scanning direction S of the lens 103 with respect to the recording medium 105 is set as the first focal direction position adjustment in the scanning direction S of the lens 103 with respect to the recording medium 105. Make P> P larger than the magnetic force generation width of means 101.
2 1 調整してもよい。このようにしても、簡易な調整手段により、ディスクの反りや面振れ等 に対するレンズの追従性を持たせることができる。  2 1 May be adjusted. Even in this case, it is possible to give the lens followability with respect to the warp or surface deflection of the disk by a simple adjusting means.
[0019] また、第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段 101及び第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 102は 、レンズ支持体 104に設けられる基板の表面にコイルを形成することにより構成しても よい。このようにすれば、基板のプリントパターンを変更するだけで、第 1の焦点方向 位置調整手段 101等の巻き数や、走査方向 Sにおける磁力発生幅を変更できる。そ の結果、簡易な調整手段により、ディスクの反りや面振れ等に対するレンズの追従性 を持たせることができる。  The first focal direction position adjusting unit 101 and the second focal direction position adjusting unit 102 may be configured by forming a coil on the surface of a substrate provided on the lens support 104. In this way, the number of turns of the first focus direction position adjusting means 101 and the magnetic force generation width in the scanning direction S can be changed simply by changing the printed pattern of the substrate. As a result, it is possible to give the lens followability to the warp or surface deflection of the disk by a simple adjustment means.
[0020] 以上、この実施形態では、光源力もの光を収束させて記録媒体 105に照射するレ ンズ 103を支持するレンズ支持体 104と、前記レンズ支持体 104の、前記記録媒体 1 05に対する前記レンズ 103の走査方向内側 INに設けられて、磁力 Pにより前記レン  As described above, in this embodiment, the lens support 104 that supports the lens 103 that converges the light having the light source power and irradiates the recording medium 105, and the lens support 104 with respect to the recording medium 105. The lens 103 is provided on the inner side IN of the scanning direction IN, and the lens P
1  1
ズ 103の焦点方向 Sの位置を調整する第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段 101と、前記レ ンズ支持体 104の、前記記録媒体 105に対する前記レンズ 103の走査方向外側 OU Tに設けられて、磁力により前記レンズ 103の焦点方向 Sの位置を調整し、かつ、前 記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段 101よりも大きい磁力 Ρを発生する第 2の焦点方向 The first focus direction position adjusting means 101 for adjusting the position of the focus direction S of the lens 103 and the lens support 104 on the outer side of the lens 103 in the scanning direction of the lens 103 with respect to the recording medium 105 A second focus direction that is provided at T and adjusts the position of the lens 103 in the focal direction S by the magnetic force, and generates a larger magnetic force よ り than the first focal direction position adjusting means 101.
2  2
位置調整手段 102と、を含む。そして、この実施形態では、第 1の焦点方向位置調整 手段 101及び第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 102の磁力を調整することにより、レン ズ 103が記録媒体 105の反りや面振れに追従する特性を調整することができるので 、レンズ 103の追従特性を調整することが容易になる。その結果、簡易な調整手段に より、ディスクの反りや面振れ等に対するレンズの追従性を持たせることができる。 実施例 1  Position adjusting means 102. In this embodiment, by adjusting the magnetic force of the first focal direction position adjusting unit 101 and the second focal direction position adjusting unit 102, the lens 103 follows the warp and the surface shake of the recording medium 105. Therefore, it is easy to adjust the tracking characteristic of the lens 103. As a result, it is possible to give the lens followability with respect to the warp or surface deflection of the disk by a simple adjustment means. Example 1
[0021] 図 2は、実施例 1に係るディスク装置を示す平面図である。この図は、光ディスク取り 付け側とは反対側力 ディスク装置を見た状態を示している。図 3は、走査方向と焦 点方向との説明図である。図 4は、実施例 1に係るディスク装置が備える光ピックアツ プの光学系を示す斜視図である。このディスク装置 1は、 CD (Compact Disc)や DV D (Digital Versatile Disc)等の光ディスク(記録媒体)に記録された情報を再生する 。なお、この実施例に係るディスク装置は、光ディスクへ情報を記録する機能をさらに 有していてもよい。  FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the disk device according to the first embodiment. This figure shows a state in which a disk device having a force opposite to the disk mounting side is viewed. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the scanning direction and the focal direction. FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an optical system of an optical pickup provided in the disk device according to the first embodiment. The disc device 1 reproduces information recorded on an optical disc (recording medium) such as a CD (Compact Disc) or a DV D (Digital Versatile Disc). Note that the disk device according to this embodiment may further have a function of recording information on the optical disk.
[0022] ディスク装置 1は、通常は筐体の内部に格納される。ディスク装置 1は、光ディスク駆 動手段や、光ディスクに記録された情報を読み出す情報読み取り手段等を備えてい る。ディスク装置 1が備える枠体 18には、光ディスク駆動手段、情報読み取り手段、 情報読み取り手段支持体、情報読み取り手段駆動手段等の機器が取り付けられる。  [0022] The disk device 1 is normally stored in a housing. The disk device 1 includes an optical disk driving means, an information reading means for reading information recorded on the optical disk, and the like. Devices such as an optical disk driving unit, an information reading unit, an information reading unit support, and an information reading unit driving unit are attached to the frame 18 included in the disk device 1.
[0023] 光ディスク駆動手段である電気モータ 8は、枠体 18に取り付けられており、光デイス クを回転させる。光ピックアップ 2は、光ディスクに記録された情報を読み取るための 光学系 2Lを備える。そして、情報読み取り手段である光ピックアップ 2は、光ディスク の回転中に光ディスクの径方向(矢印 S方向、すなわち走査方向)に移動して、光デ イスクに記録された情報を読み取る。なお、ディスク装置 1が光ディスクへ情報を記録 する機能を有して 、る場合には、光ディスクの径方向に移動する過程で光ディスクへ 情報を記録する。  [0023] An electric motor 8 which is an optical disk driving means is attached to a frame 18 and rotates an optical disk. The optical pickup 2 includes an optical system 2L for reading information recorded on the optical disk. Then, the optical pickup 2 as information reading means moves in the radial direction of the optical disk (arrow S direction, that is, scanning direction) while the optical disk is rotating, and reads information recorded on the optical disk. In the case where the disk device 1 has a function of recording information on the optical disk, the information is recorded on the optical disk in the process of moving in the radial direction of the optical disk.
[0024] 光ピックアップ 2は、情報読み取り手段支持体である主軸 3、副軸 4によって支持さ れる。なお、主軸 3、副軸 4は、枠体 18に取り付けられている。ここで、主軸 3は、光ピ ックアップ 2の移動方向と傾きとを規制する軸である。光ピックアップ 2には、光ピック アップ側支持部である第 1軸受部 10及び第 2軸受部 10が形成されており、主軸 3が The optical pickup 2 is supported by a main shaft 3 and a sub shaft 4 which are information reading means supports. The main shaft 3 and the sub shaft 4 are attached to the frame 18. Here, the main axis 3 This is the axis that regulates the movement direction and inclination of backup. The optical pickup 2 has a first bearing portion 10 and a second bearing portion 10 that are support portions on the optical pickup side, and the main shaft 3 is
1 2  1 2
これらの内部を貫通している。また、光ピックアップ 2には、副軸 4と係合する副軸受 部 11が形成されている。このような構成によって、光ピックアップ 2は、第 1軸受部 10  It penetrates these interiors. Further, the optical pickup 2 is formed with a sub bearing portion 11 that engages with the sub shaft 4. With such a configuration, the optical pickup 2 has the first bearing portion 10
1 1
、第 2軸受部 10及び副軸受部 11の 3点で主軸 3及び副軸 4に支持されて、光デイス The optical disk is supported by the main shaft 3 and the sub shaft 4 at the three points of the second bearing portion 10 and the sub bearing portion 11.
2  2
クの径方向へ移動する。  Move in the radial direction.
[0025] 第 1軸受部 10、第 2軸受部 10は、主軸 3に嵌合して摺動する。このため、第 1軸受 The first bearing portion 10 and the second bearing portion 10 are fitted to the main shaft 3 and slide. For this reason, the first bearing
1 2  1 2
部 10及び第 2軸受部 10の内部へそれぞれ滑り軸受を備えて、主軸 3との摩擦を低 Sliding bearings are provided inside the part 10 and the second bearing part 10 to reduce friction with the main shaft 3.
1 2 1 2
減する。光ピックアップ 2は、情報読み取り手段駆動手段である送りモータ 6によって 光ディスクの径方向へ移動する。送りモータ 6の出力軸には送りねじ 5が取り付けられ ており、光ピックアップ 2に設けられる爪 7が、前記送りねじ 5の外周に形成されるねじ 溝と系合する。これによつて、送りモータ 6を駆動すると、光ピックアップ 2が光ディスク の径方向外側又は内側へ移動する。  Decrease. The optical pickup 2 is moved in the radial direction of the optical disk by a feed motor 6 which is information reading means driving means. A feed screw 5 is attached to the output shaft of the feed motor 6, and a claw 7 provided on the optical pickup 2 is aligned with a screw groove formed on the outer periphery of the feed screw 5. As a result, when the feed motor 6 is driven, the optical pickup 2 moves outward or inward in the radial direction of the optical disk.
[0026] 光ピックアップ 2を支持する主軸 3及び副軸 4は、枠体 18に固定支持される。主軸 3 は、第 1支持端部 3t及び第 2支持端部 3tが、第 1固定ねじ 9及び第 2固定ねじ 9に The main shaft 3 and the sub shaft 4 that support the optical pickup 2 are fixedly supported by the frame 18. The main shaft 3 has a first support end 3t and a second support end 3t connected to the first fixing screw 9 and the second fixing screw 9.
1 2 1 2 よって枠体 18に固定されることによって取り付けられる。また、主軸 3には油等の潤滑 剤が塗布されており、第 1軸受部 10及び第 2軸受部 10の内部へ設けられる滑り軸  1 2 1 2 Therefore, it is attached by being fixed to the frame 18. In addition, a lubricant such as oil is applied to the main shaft 3, and a sliding shaft provided inside the first bearing portion 10 and the second bearing portion 10.
1 2  1 2
受との摩擦を低減する。  Reduce friction with the receiver.
[0027] 図 3に示すように、光ディスク 19は、電気モータ 8により回転中心軸 Zrを中心として 回転する。光ピックアップ 2は、走査方向 Sに移動して、光ディスク 19から情報を読み 取ったり、光ディスク 19に情報を記録したりする。このとき、光ピックアップ 2が備える レンズと、光ディスク 19の情報記録面との焦点距離が一定になるように、後述するレ ンズ移動装置によって前記レンズの焦点方向 Fにおける位置が制御される。ここで、 走査方向 Sとは、光ディスク 19の径方向と平行な方向であり、焦点方向 Fとは、光ディ スク 19のディスク面と直交する方向である。  As shown in FIG. 3, the optical disk 19 is rotated about the rotation center axis Zr by the electric motor 8. The optical pickup 2 moves in the scanning direction S, reads information from the optical disc 19, and records information on the optical disc 19. At this time, the position of the lens in the focal direction F is controlled by a lens moving device, which will be described later, so that the focal distance between the lens of the optical pickup 2 and the information recording surface of the optical disc 19 is constant. Here, the scanning direction S is a direction parallel to the radial direction of the optical disc 19, and the focal direction F is a direction orthogonal to the disc surface of the optical disc 19.
[0028] 図 4に示すように、前記光学系 2Lは、光学系ケース 2C内に格納されている。光学 系は、立ち上げミラー 12、合成プリズム 13、ハーフミラー 14、レンズ 15、第 1集光レン ズ 16a、第 2集光レンズ 16b、読み取り手段である受光素子 17、光源である半導体レ 一ザ一ダイオード(以下 LDと 、う)20a、 20bとを含んで! /、る。また、 LD20a、 20bの 周囲温度を測定する温度センサ 21が光学系ケース 2C内に備えられる。ここで、レン ズ 15は、この実施例に係るレンズ移動装置 40に支持される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the optical system 2L is stored in an optical system case 2C. The optical system includes a rising mirror 12, a synthesis prism 13, a half mirror 14, a lens 15, a first condensing lens 16a, a second condensing lens 16b, a light receiving element 17 as a reading means, and a semiconductor laser as a light source. Ichizaichi (and less than LD, U) diode 20 a, and a 20b! /, Ru. Further, a temperature sensor 21 for measuring the ambient temperature of the LD 20a, 20b is provided in the optical system case 2C. Here, the lens 15 is supported by the lens moving device 40 according to this embodiment.
[0029] 2個の LD20a、 20bから出射したレーザー光は、合成プリズム 13で合成された後、 ハーフミラー 14で反射される。そして、第 1集光レンズ 16aを通って立ち上げミラー 12 で反射されてから、立ち上げミラー 12と対向する位置に配置されるレンズ 15で集光さ れて光ディスクの記録面へ照射される。このレーザー光は光ディスクの記録面で反射 され、レンズ 15、立ち上げミラー 12、第 1集光レンズ 16a、ハーフミラー 14、第 2集光 レンズ 16bを通って受光素子 17に導かれる。  The laser beams emitted from the two LDs 20a and 20b are combined by the combining prism 13 and then reflected by the half mirror 14. Then, the light is reflected by the rising mirror 12 through the first condensing lens 16a, then condensed by the lens 15 disposed at a position facing the rising mirror 12, and irradiated onto the recording surface of the optical disc. This laser light is reflected by the recording surface of the optical disk, and is guided to the light receiving element 17 through the lens 15, the rising mirror 12, the first condenser lens 16a, the half mirror 14, and the second condenser lens 16b.
[0030] 図 5は、実施例 1に係るレンズ移動装置が備えるレンズ移動用ァクチユエ一タの変 形例を示す説明図である。このレンズ移動装置 40は、レンズ 15を支持するレンズ支 持体であるレンズホルダ 50に、レンズ 15の焦点方向 Fにおける位置を調整する、焦 点方向位置調整コイル(以下フォーカスコイル) 300、 301が設けられる。ここで、レン ズ 15の走査方向外側に設けられるフォーカスコイル 30Oを外側フォーカスコイル 30 Ot 、 、、レンズ 15の走査方向内側に設けられるフォーカスコイル 301を内側フォー カスコイル 301という。  FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a modification example of the lens moving actuator provided in the lens moving device according to the first embodiment. This lens moving device 40 includes focal point direction adjustment coils (hereinafter referred to as focus coils) 300 and 301 that adjust the position of the lens 15 in the focal direction F to a lens holder 50 that is a lens support that supports the lens 15. Provided. Here, the focus coil 30 O provided outside the lens 15 in the scanning direction is referred to as an outer focus coil 30 Ot, and the focus coil 301 provided inside the lens 15 in the scanning direction is referred to as an inner focus coil 301.
[0031] このレンズ移動装置 40は、外側フォーカスコイル 30Oが発生する磁力を、内側フォ 一カスコイル 301が発生する磁力よりも大きくしてある。ここで、内側フォーカスコイル 3 01が第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段に相当し、外側フォーカスコイル 30Oが第 2の焦 点方向位置調整手段に相当する。  In this lens moving device 40, the magnetic force generated by the outer focus coil 30O is made larger than the magnetic force generated by the inner focus coil 301. Here, the inner focus coil 301 corresponds to the first focus direction position adjusting means, and the outer focus coil 30O corresponds to the second focus direction position adjusting means.
[0032] 図 5に示すレンズ移動装置 40では、レンズ 15の焦点方向と直交する方向における 外側フォーカスコイル 30Oの寸法 L2を、レンズ 15の焦点方向と直交する方向におけ る内側フォーカスコイル 301の寸法 L1よりも大きくしてある。これにより、レンズ 15の焦 点方向における磁力の大きさは、内側フォーカスコイル 301よりも外側フォーカスコィ ル 30Oの方が大きくなる。  In the lens moving device 40 shown in FIG. 5, the dimension L2 of the outer focus coil 30O in the direction orthogonal to the focal direction of the lens 15 is set to the dimension of the inner focus coil 301 in the direction orthogonal to the focal direction of the lens 15. It is larger than L1. As a result, the magnitude of the magnetic force in the focal direction of the lens 15 is larger in the outer focus coil 30O than in the inner focus coil 301.
[0033] なお、外側フォーカスコイル 30Oの巻き数を内側フォーカスコイル 301の巻き数より も多くして、外側フォーカスコイル 30Oが発生する磁力を、内側フォーカスコイル 301 が発生する磁力よりも大きくしてもよい。また、前記 L2と前記 L1とを同じ大きさとし、外 側フォーカスコイル 30Oの内側幅 12を、内側フォーカスコイル 301の内側幅 11よりも小 さくすることにより、外側フォーカスコイル 30Oが発生する磁力を、内側フォーカスコィ ル 301が発生する磁力よりも大きくしてもよい。 [0033] Note that even if the number of turns of the outer focus coil 30O is larger than the number of turns of the inner focus coil 301, the magnetic force generated by the outer focus coil 30O may be larger than the magnetic force generated by the inner focus coil 301. Good. The L2 and the L1 are the same size, and the outside By making the inner width 12 of the side focus coil 30O smaller than the inner width 11 of the inner focus coil 301, the magnetic force generated by the outer focus coil 30O is made larger than the magnetic force generated by the inner focus coil 301. Also good.
[0034] 図 6— 1、図 6— 2は、この実施例に係るレンズ移動装置の動作を示す説明図である 。この実施例に係るレンズ移動装置 40は、外側フォーカスコイル 30Oの発生する磁 力が内側フォーカスコイル 301の発生する磁力よりも大きい。このため、外側及び内 側フォーカスコイル 300、 301によってレンズ 15をその焦点方向 Fに移動させた場合 、レンズ移動装置 40は、光ディスク 19の径方向外側の方が径方向内側よりも移動量 が大きくなる。 FIGS. 6A and 6B are explanatory diagrams illustrating the operation of the lens moving device according to this embodiment. In the lens moving device 40 according to this embodiment, the magnetic force generated by the outer focus coil 30O is larger than the magnetic force generated by the inner focus coil 301. For this reason, when the lens 15 is moved in the focal direction F by the outer and inner focus coils 300, 301, the lens moving device 40 has a larger movement amount on the outer side in the radial direction of the optical disc 19 than on the inner side in the radial direction. Become.
[0035] これによつて、図 6—1に示すように光ディスク 19に反りが生じている場合、レンズ移 動装置 40が光ディスク 19に近づく方向に移動すると、レンズ移動装置 40は、走査方 向外側 Oが光ディスク 19側に傾く。その結果、光ディスク 19の反りにレンズ 15を追従 させることができる。また、図 6— 2に示すように、図 6— 1に示した例とは反対方向の 反りが光ディスク 19に生じて ヽる場合、レンズ移動装置 40が光ディスク 19から離れる 方向に移動すると、レンズ移動装置 40は、走査方向外側 Oが光ディスク 19に対して 離れる方向に傾く。その結果、光ディスク 19の反りにレンズ 15を追従させることができ る。次に、第 2の実施例を説明する。以下の実施例においては、上記実施例 1の構成 を適宜適用することができる。  Accordingly, when the optical disc 19 is warped as shown in FIG. 6A, when the lens moving device 40 moves in a direction approaching the optical disc 19, the lens moving device 40 moves in the scanning direction. Outer O tilts toward the optical disc 19 side. As a result, the lens 15 can follow the warp of the optical disc 19. Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the optical disc 19 is warped in the opposite direction to the example shown in FIG. 6-1, when the lens moving device 40 moves away from the optical disc 19, The moving device 40 is inclined in a direction in which the outer side O in the scanning direction is separated from the optical disc 19. As a result, the lens 15 can follow the warp of the optical disk 19. Next, a second embodiment will be described. In the following examples, the configuration of Example 1 can be applied as appropriate.
実施例 2  Example 2
[0036] 図 7—1〜図 7— 3は、実施例 2に係るレンズ移動装置の構成を示す説明図である。  FIG. 7-1 to FIG. 7-3 are explanatory diagrams illustrating the configuration of the lens moving device according to the second embodiment.
図 8— 1、図 8— 2は、実施例 2に係るレンズ移動装置の動作を示す説明図である。図 7— 1〖こ示すよう〖こ、この実施例に係るレンズ移動装置 40aは、レンズホルダ 50と、レ ンズホルダ 50に取り付けられるァクチユエータ基板 51と、レンズホルダ 50に取り付け られる支持ばね 53とを含んで構成される。レンズ 15は、この実施例に係るレンズ移動 装置 40aが備えるレンズホルダ 50に支持される。  8A and 8B are explanatory diagrams illustrating the operation of the lens moving device according to the second embodiment. The lens moving device 40a according to this embodiment includes a lens holder 50, an actuator substrate 51 attached to the lens holder 50, and a support spring 53 attached to the lens holder 50. Consists of. The lens 15 is supported by a lens holder 50 provided in the lens moving device 40a according to this embodiment.
[0037] レンズ支持体に相当するレンズホルダ 50は、レンズ 15を支持する本体部 50Bと、 本体部 50Bに設けられる支持腕 50Aとで構成される。この実施例において、支持腕 50Aは、本体部 50Bと一体に形成されている。そして、支持腕 50Aには、ばね 53が 取り付けられている。ばね 53の一方の端部は支持腕 50Aに固定されており、また、 ばね 53の他方の端部は光ピックアップ 2に固定される。これによつて、レンズホルダ 5 0は、ばね 53を介して光ピックアップ 2に支持される。そして、レンズホルダ 50は、ば ね 53が光ピックアップ 2に固定されている部分を中心として揺動可能に構成される( 図 7— 1、図 7— 2参照)。 [0037] The lens holder 50 corresponding to the lens support body includes a main body 50B that supports the lens 15, and a support arm 50A provided on the main body 50B. In this embodiment, the support arm 50A is formed integrally with the main body 50B. A spring 53 is provided on the support arm 50A. It is attached. One end of the spring 53 is fixed to the support arm 50A, and the other end of the spring 53 is fixed to the optical pickup 2. As a result, the lens holder 50 is supported by the optical pickup 2 via the spring 53. The lens holder 50 is configured to be able to swing around the portion where the spring 53 is fixed to the optical pickup 2 (see FIGS. 7-1 and 7-2).
[0038] レンズホルダ 50の第 1及び第 2側面 50S、 50Sには、それぞれァクチユエータ基 [0038] The first and second side surfaces 50S and 50S of the lens holder 50 are respectively provided with an actuator base.
1 2  1 2
板 51が取り付けられる。そして、レンズホルダ 50は、 2枚のァクチユエータ基板 51に よって挟持される。ここで、レンズホルダ 50の第 1及び第 2側面 50S、 50Sは、レン  A plate 51 is attached. The lens holder 50 is sandwiched between the two actuator substrates 51. Here, the first and second side surfaces 50S, 50S of the lens holder 50 are
1 2 ズ 15の焦点方向 Fと平行、かつ、レンズ 15の走査方向 Sと平行な側面である。  This is a side surface parallel to the focal direction F of the lens 2 and parallel to the scanning direction S of the lens 15.
[0039] 図 7— 3に示すように、基板に相当するァクチユエータ基板 51には、レンズ 15の焦 点方向 Fにおける位置を調整する、焦点方向位置調整コイル (以下フォーカスコイル という) 30と、レンズ 15の走査方向 Sにおける位置を調整する、走査方向位置調整コ ィル(以下トラッキングコイルという) 31とが形成されて、レンズ移動用ァクチユエータ 4 1を構成する。このように、この実施例に係るレンズ移動用ァクチユエータ 41は、プリ ント基板であるァクチユエータ基板 51上に形成された、いわゆるプリントコイルである 。ここで、フォーカスコイル 30が、焦点方向位置調整手段に相当する。 As shown in FIG. 7-3, an actuator board 51 corresponding to the board includes a focus direction position adjustment coil (hereinafter referred to as a focus coil) 30 that adjusts the position of the lens 15 in the focal point direction F, and a lens. A position adjustment coil (hereinafter referred to as a tracking coil) 31 for adjusting the position of 15 in the scanning direction S is formed to constitute a lens moving actuator 41. Thus, the lens moving actuator 41 according to this embodiment is a so-called printed coil formed on the actuator substrate 51 which is a print substrate. Here, the focus coil 30 corresponds to a focus direction position adjusting unit.
[0040] フォーカスコイル 30にフォーカス駆動電流 Ifが流れると、フォーカスコイル 30が磁 界を発生し、レンズホルダ 50とともにレンズ 15を焦点方向 F (この例では矢印 F方向 [0040] When the focus drive current If flows through the focus coil 30, the focus coil 30 generates a magnetic field and moves the lens 15 together with the lens holder 50 in the focal direction F (in this example, the direction of the arrow F).
1 1
)に移動させる(図 8— 1)。これによつて、レンズ 15と光ディスク 19との距離 (焦点距 離)を制御する。また、トラッキングコイル 31にトラッキング駆動電流 Itが流れると、トラ ッキングコイル 31が磁界を発生し、レンズホルダ 50とともにレンズ 15を走査方向 S (こ の例では矢印 S方向)に移動させる(図 8— 2)。これによつて、レンズ 15の走査方向 ) (Fig. 8-1). As a result, the distance (focal length) between the lens 15 and the optical disk 19 is controlled. When the tracking drive current It flows through the tracking coil 31, the tracking coil 31 generates a magnetic field and moves the lens 15 together with the lens holder 50 in the scanning direction S (in this example, the arrow S direction) (Fig. 8-2). ). As a result, the scanning direction of the lens 15
1  1
Sにおける位置を制御する。  Control position in S.
[0041] 図 7— 3に示すように、ァクチユエータ基板 51には、 2個のトラッキングコイル 31がレ ンズ 15の走査方向 Sに向かって並べて配置されている。また、ァクチユエータ基板 5 1には、レンズ 15の走査方向内側 Iと走査方向外側 Oとに 2個のフォーカスコイル 30 が配置される。このように、 2個のトラッキングコイル 31は、ァクチユエータ基板 51上に おいて、 2個のフォーカスコイル 30に挟まれて配置される。また、この実施例におい て、フォーカスコイル 30のレンズ 15側における端部 30tは、トラッキングコイル 31のレ ンズ 15側における端部 31tよりも、レンズ 15から離れた位置に配置される。ここで、レ ンズ 15の走査方向内側 Iは、ディスク装置 1が備える光ディスク駆動手段である電気 モータ 8により回転する光ディスク 19の回転中心軸 Zr側をいい、レンズ 15の走査方 向内側 Iは、光ディスク 19の径方向外側を 、う。 As shown in FIG. 7-3, on the actuator substrate 51, two tracking coils 31 are arranged side by side in the scanning direction S of the lens 15. On the actuator substrate 51, two focus coils 30 are arranged on the inner side I in the scanning direction and the outer side O in the scanning direction of the lens 15. In this way, the two tracking coils 31 are arranged on the actuator substrate 51 so as to be sandwiched between the two focus coils 30. In this example, Thus, the end 30t of the focus coil 30 on the lens 15 side is disposed at a position farther from the lens 15 than the end 31t of the tracking coil 31 on the lens 15 side. Here, the inner side I of the lens 15 in the scanning direction is the rotation center axis Zr side of the optical disk 19 rotated by the electric motor 8 which is an optical disk driving means provided in the disk device 1, and the inner side I of the lens 15 in the scanning direction is The outside of the optical disc 19 in the radial direction.
[0042] このように、この実施例に係るレンズ移動装置 40aでは、 2個のフォーカスコイル 30 と、 2個のトラッキングコイル 31とは、ァクチユエータ基板 51上へ、略門形に配置され る。そして、ァクチユエータ基板 51の形状も、略門形となる。これによつて、このレンズ 移動装置 40aは、焦点方向 Fにおける寸法を小さく抑えることができる。また、ァクチ ユエータ基板 51の開口部分 51οにレーザー光を通すことができるので、省スペース 化に寄与する。 As described above, in the lens moving device 40a according to this embodiment, the two focus coils 30 and the two tracking coils 31 are disposed on the actuator substrate 51 in a substantially gate shape. The shape of the actuator substrate 51 is also substantially gate-shaped. Accordingly, the lens moving device 40a can keep the size in the focal direction F small. Further, the laser light can be passed through the opening 51ο of the actuator substrate 51, which contributes to space saving.
[0043] 図 9— 1、図 9— 2は、ァクチユエータ基板をレンズホルダに接着した状態を示す側 面図である。なお、図 9— 1、図 9 2のハッチングで示した部分力 接着部分である。 図 9— 1、図 9— 2に示すように、この実施例に係るレンズ移動装置 40aでは、 2枚のァ クチユエータ基板 51が、レンズホルダ 50の第 1及び第 2側面 50S、 50Sに接着され  FIGS. 9-1 and 9-2 are side views showing a state where the actuator substrate is bonded to the lens holder. In addition, it is the partial force adhesion part shown by hatching in Fig. 9-1 and Fig. 92. As shown in FIGS. 9-1 and 9-2, in the lens moving device 40a according to this embodiment, the two actuator substrates 51 are bonded to the first and second side surfaces 50S and 50S of the lens holder 50.
1 2 て固定される。  1 2 is fixed.
[0044] このとき、図 9— 1、図 9— 2に示すように、この実施例に係るレンズ移動装置 40aに お!、て、ァクチユエータ基板 51にフォーカスコイル 30が設けられる部分(フォーカス コイル形成部分) 51fのうち少なくとも一つは、レンズホルダ 50とは非接触としてある。 この実施例にお 、ては、ァクチユエータ基板 51のトラッキングコイル 31が設けられる 部分(トラッキングコイル形成部分) 5 Itをレンズホルダ 50の本体部 50Bと接着する。  [0044] At this time, as shown in FIGS. 9-1 and 9-2, the lens moving device 40a according to the present embodiment! Thus, at least one of the portions 51f where the focus coil 30 is provided on the actuator substrate 51 (focus coil forming portion) 51f is not in contact with the lens holder 50. In this embodiment, the portion (tracking coil forming portion) 5 It provided on the actuator substrate 51 where the tracking coil 31 is provided is bonded to the main body portion 50 B of the lens holder 50.
[0045] そして、ァクチユエータ基板 51のフォーカスコイル形成部分 5 Ifを、レンズホルダ 50 の本体部 50Bの外側に配置し、かつ、フォーカスコイル形成部分 5 Ifとレンズホルダ 50の支持腕 50Aとの間に隙間 t (図 7—1参照)を設ける。なお、この実施例において は、一方のァクチユエータ基板 51のフォーカスコイル形成部分 51fと、レンズ 15から 遠 、方の支持腕 50Aとは接着されて 、るが(図 9 1)、他方のァクチユエータ基板 5 1のフォーカスコイル形成部分 51fとレンズホルダ 50とは非接触、すなわち接着され ていない(図 9 2)。 [0046] フォーカスコイル 30の発熱量は、トラッキングコイル 31と比較して大きい。これは次 の理由による。フォーカスコイル 30は、レンズ移動用ァクチユエータ 41やレンズ 15等 の自重を支え、また、光ディスク 19の種類によって焦点距離を変更したり、光ディスク 19の面振れ等に対してレンズを追従させたりするため、トラッキングコイル 31と比較し て多くの電流を流す必要がある。その結果、フォーカスコイル 30の発熱量は、トラツキ ングコイル 31と比較して大きくなる。 [0045] The focus coil forming portion 5 If of the actuator substrate 51 is disposed outside the main body 50B of the lens holder 50, and between the focus coil forming portion 5 If and the support arm 50A of the lens holder 50. Provide a gap t (see Fig. 7-1). In this embodiment, the focus coil forming portion 51f of one of the actuator substrates 51 and the support arm 50A far from the lens 15 are bonded (FIG. 91), but the other actuator substrate 5 The focus coil forming portion 51f of 1 and the lens holder 50 are not in contact, that is, not bonded (FIG. 92). The heat generation amount of the focus coil 30 is larger than that of the tracking coil 31. This is due to the following reasons. The focus coil 30 supports the weight of the lens moving actuator 41, the lens 15 and the like, and also changes the focal length depending on the type of the optical disc 19 and causes the lens to follow the surface shake of the optical disc 19, etc. Compared to the tracking coil 31, it is necessary to pass more current. As a result, the heat generation amount of the focus coil 30 is larger than that of the tracking coil 31.
[0047] この実施例に係るレンズ移動装置 40aでは、上記構成によって、フォーカスコイル 形成部分 5 Ifと、レンズホルダ 50とが接触する面積を小さくすることができるので、フ オーカスコイル 30からレンズホルダ 50へ伝わる熱を少なくすることができる。また、フ オーカスコイル 30を、レンズ 15の走査方向内側 Iと走査方向外側 Oとに配置すること により、フォーカスコイル 30で発生した熱を空気中に効率よく放熱させることができる 。さらに、フォーカスコイル 30を、レンズ 15の走査方向内側 Iと走査方向外側 Oとに配 置することにより、フォーカスコイル 30とレンズホルダ 50との距離を確保することがで きるので、フォーカスコイル 30からレンズホルダ 50への伝熱量を抑えることができる。 これらの作用によって、フォーカスコイル 30からレンズホルダ 50への伝熱量を抑制す ることができるので、レンズ 15の耐久性低下を抑制することができる。  [0047] In the lens moving device 40a according to this embodiment, the area where the focus coil forming portion 5 If and the lens holder 50 are in contact with each other can be reduced by the above configuration. The heat transmitted to can be reduced. Further, by arranging the focus coil 30 on the inner side I in the scanning direction and the outer side O in the scanning direction of the lens 15, the heat generated in the focus coil 30 can be efficiently radiated into the air. Further, by disposing the focus coil 30 on the inner side I and the outer side O in the scanning direction of the lens 15, the distance between the focusing coil 30 and the lens holder 50 can be secured. The amount of heat transfer to the lens holder 50 can be suppressed. Due to these actions, the amount of heat transfer from the focus coil 30 to the lens holder 50 can be suppressed, so that a decrease in durability of the lens 15 can be suppressed.
[0048] 特に、ディスク装置 1が車両に搭載される場合は、高温環境で使用される。このため 、レンズ 15の耐熱温度のマージンが少なくなる状態で使用されることになる力 この 実施形態に係るレンズ移動装置 40aを用いれば、レンズ 15の昇温を抑制できるので 、レンズ 15の耐熱温度のマージンを大きくすることができる。光ディスク 19の読み出 し速度や記録速度を向上させるためには、光ディスク 19を高速回転させる必要があ る力 それだけ光ディスク 19の面振れ加速度も大きくなる。この面振れにレンズ 15を 追従させるため、フォーカスコイル 30にはより多くの電流を流すので、フォーカスコィ ル 30の発熱量も増加する。この実施形態に係るレンズ移動装置 40aを用いれば、レ ンズ 15の昇温を抑制できるので、昇温が抑制された分、光ディスク 19を高速回転さ せて、光ディスク 19の読み出し速度や記録速度を向上させることができる。  [0048] In particular, when the disk device 1 is mounted on a vehicle, it is used in a high temperature environment. Therefore, the force that will be used in a state where the margin of the heat-resistant temperature of the lens 15 is reduced. If the lens moving device 40a according to this embodiment is used, the temperature rise of the lens 15 can be suppressed. The margin can be increased. In order to improve the reading speed and recording speed of the optical disk 19, the force required to rotate the optical disk 19 at a high speed increases the surface vibration acceleration of the optical disk 19 accordingly. In order to cause the lens 15 to follow this surface vibration, a larger amount of current flows through the focus coil 30, so that the heat generation amount of the focus coil 30 also increases. If the lens moving device 40a according to this embodiment is used, the temperature increase of the lens 15 can be suppressed. Therefore, the optical disk 19 is rotated at a high speed by the amount of the temperature increase, and the reading speed and recording speed of the optical disk 19 are increased. Can be improved.
[0049] 図 10は、この実施例に係るレンズ移動装置において、フォーカスコイル又はトラツキ ングコイルに電流を流した場合におけるレンズの温度の時間変化を示した説明図で ある。周囲温度は 25°Cである。この実施例に係るレンズ移動装置 40aは、上述したよ うに、一方のァクチユエータ基板 51のフォーカスコイル形成部分 51fと、レンズホルダ 50の支持腕 50Aとが接着されている。この場合、レンズ移動装置 100が備える 4個 のフォーカスコイル 30すべての発熱面積(平面視)のうち 20%程度がレンズホルダ 5 0の支持腕 50Aと接触して 、る。 [0049] FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in temperature of the lens with time when a current is passed through the focus coil or tracking coil in the lens moving device according to this embodiment. is there. The ambient temperature is 25 ° C. In the lens moving device 40a according to this embodiment, as described above, the focus coil forming portion 51f of one of the actuator substrates 51 and the support arm 50A of the lens holder 50 are bonded. In this case, about 20% of the heat generation area (plan view) of all four focus coils 30 included in the lens moving device 100 is in contact with the support arm 50A of the lens holder 50.
[0050] 図 10から分かるように、フォーカスコイル 30はトラッキングコイル 31よりも発熱量が 大き ヽにも関わらず、トラッキングコイル 31のみに通電した場合よりもフォーカスコィ ル 30のみに通電した場合の方力 レンズ 15の温度 Tは 10°C程度低い。このように、 この実施例に係るレンズ移動装置 40aでは、フォーカスコイル 30の発熱によるレンズ 15の昇温を抑制できることが確認できた。なお、レンズ移動装置 100が備える 4個の フォーカスコイル 30すべての発熱面積のうち、レンズホルダ 50の支持腕 50A等と接 触している面積が 50%以下であれば、実用上、レンズ 15の昇温を抑制する効果が 得られる。 [0050] As can be seen from FIG. 10, the focus coil 30 generates more heat than the tracking coil 31, but the focus coil 30 is energized only when the focus coil 30 is energized more than when only the tracking coil 31 is energized. The temperature T of the lens 15 is about 10 ° C lower. Thus, it was confirmed that in the lens moving device 40a according to this example, the temperature increase of the lens 15 due to the heat generation of the focus coil 30 can be suppressed. If the area of the four focus coils 30 provided in the lens moving device 100 is in contact with the support arm 50A etc. of the lens holder 50 is 50% or less, the lens 15 is practically used. The effect of suppressing the temperature rise is obtained.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0051] 以上のように、本発明に係るレンズ移動装置及びディスク装置は、光ディスクに対 する記録、再生に有用であり、特に、光ディスクの反りや面振れ等に対するレンズの 追従性を持たせることに適して 、る。 [0051] As described above, the lens moving device and the disk device according to the present invention are useful for recording and reproduction with respect to an optical disk, and in particular, have lens followability with respect to warpage, surface deflection, and the like of the optical disk. Suitable for

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 光源(20a、 20b)からの光を記録媒体(105)に照射するレンズ(103)を支持する レンズ支持体(104)と、  [1] a lens support (104) that supports a lens (103) that irradiates the recording medium (105) with light from the light source (20a, 20b);
前記レンズ支持体(104)の、前記記録媒体(105)に対する前記レンズ(103)の走 查方向内側に設けられて、磁力により前記レンズ(103)の焦点方向の位置を調整す る第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)と、  The lens support (104) is provided on the inner side in the running direction of the lens (103) with respect to the recording medium (105), and adjusts the position of the lens (103) in the focal direction by magnetic force. A focal direction position adjusting means (101);
前記レンズ支持体(104)の、前記記録媒体(105)に対する前記レンズ(103)の走 查方向外側に設けられて、磁力により前記レンズ(103)の焦点方向の位置を調整し 、かつ、前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)よりも大きい磁力を発生する第 2の 焦点方向位置調整手段(102)と、  The lens support (104) is provided on the outer side in the running direction of the lens (103) with respect to the recording medium (105), adjusts the position of the lens (103) in the focal direction by magnetic force, and Second focus direction position adjusting means (102) that generates a magnetic force larger than the first focus direction position adjusting means (101);
を含むことを特徴とするレンズ移動装置。  A lens moving device.
[2] 前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)及び前記第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 [2] The first focal direction position adjusting means (101) and the second focal direction position adjusting means
(102)はコイルであり、  (102) is a coil,
前記第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段(102)の巻き数は、前記第 1の焦点方向位置 調整手段(101)の巻き数よりも多いことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のレンズ移動装 置。  2. The lens moving device according to claim 1, wherein the number of turns of the second focal direction position adjusting means (102) is larger than the number of turns of the first focal direction position adjusting means (101). .
[3] 前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)及び前記第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段  [3] The first focal direction position adjusting means (101) and the second focal direction position adjusting means
(102)はコイルであり、  (102) is a coil,
前記記録媒体(105)に対する前記レンズ(103)の走査方向における前記第 2の焦 点方向位置調整手段(102)の磁力発生幅は、前記記録媒体(105)に対する前記レ ンズ(103)の走査方向における前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)の磁力発 生幅よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項 1又は 2に記載のレンズ移動装置。  The magnetic force generation width of the second focal position adjustment means (102) in the scanning direction of the lens (103) with respect to the recording medium (105) is the scanning of the lens (103) with respect to the recording medium (105). 3. The lens moving device according to claim 1, wherein the lens moving device is larger than a magnetic force generation width of the first focal direction position adjusting means in a direction.
[4] 前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)及び前記第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 [4] The first focal direction position adjusting means (101) and the second focal direction position adjusting means
(102)は、前記レンズ支持体(104)に設けられる基板(51)の表面に形成されること を特徴とする請求項 1又は 2に記載のレンズ移動装置。  3. The lens moving device according to claim 1, wherein (102) is formed on a surface of a substrate (51) provided on the lens support (104).
[5] 前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)及び前記第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 [5] The first focal direction position adjusting means (101) and the second focal direction position adjusting means
(102)はコイルであり、  (102) is a coil,
前記記録媒体(105)に対する前記レンズ(103)の走査方向における前記第 2の焦 点方向位置調整手段(102)の磁力発生幅は、前記記録媒体(105)に対する前記レ ンズ(103)の走査方向における前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)の磁力発 生幅よりも大きぐ The second focus in the scanning direction of the lens (103) with respect to the recording medium (105). The magnetic force generation width of the point direction position adjusting means (102) is larger than the magnetic force generation width of the first focal direction position adjusting means (101) in the scanning direction of the lens (103) with respect to the recording medium (105). Big
前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)及び前記第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 (102)は、前記レンズ支持体(104)に設けられる基板(51)の表面に形成されること を特徴とする請求項 1又は 2に記載のレンズ移動装置。  The first focal direction position adjusting means (101) and the second focal direction position adjusting means (102) are formed on the surface of a substrate (51) provided on the lens support (104). The lens moving device according to claim 1 or 2.
[6] 光ディスク(19)を回転させる光ディスク駆動手段(8)と、 [6] Optical disc drive means (8) for rotating the optical disc (19);
前記光ディスク(19)に光を照射するための光源(20a、 20b)と、  A light source (20a, 20b) for irradiating the optical disc (19) with light;
光源(20a、 20b)からの光を記録媒体(105)に照射するレンズ(103)を支持する レンズ支持体(104)と、前記レンズ支持体(104)の、前記記録媒体(105)に対する 前記レンズ(103)の走査方向内側に設けられて、磁力により前記レンズ(103)の焦 点方向の位置を調整する第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)と、前記レンズ支持 体(104)の、前記記録媒体(105)に対する前記レンズ(103)の走査方向外側に設 けられて、磁力により前記レンズ(103)の焦点方向の位置を調整し、かつ、前記第 1 の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)よりも大きい磁力を発生する第 2の焦点方向位置調 整手段(102)と、を含んで構成されるレンズ移動装置 (40; 40a ; 100)と、  A lens support (104) for supporting a lens (103) for irradiating light from a light source (20a, 20b) to a recording medium (105), and the lens support (104) with respect to the recording medium (105) A first focal direction position adjusting means (101) provided inside the scanning direction of the lens (103) for adjusting the focal position of the lens (103) by a magnetic force; and the lens support (104) The lens (103) is arranged on the outer side in the scanning direction of the recording medium (105), adjusts the position of the lens (103) in the focal direction by magnetic force, and the first focal direction position adjusting means. A lens moving device (40; 40a; 100) comprising: a second focal direction position adjusting means (102) that generates a magnetic force larger than (101);
を含むことを特徴とするディスク装置。  A disk device comprising:
[7] 前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)及び前記第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 [7] The first focal direction position adjusting means (101) and the second focal direction position adjusting means
(102)はコイルであり、  (102) is a coil,
前記第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段(102)の巻き数は、前記第 1の焦点方向位置 調整手段(101)の巻き数よりも多いことを特徴とする請求項 6に記載のディスク装置  7. The disk device according to claim 6, wherein the number of turns of the second focus direction position adjusting means (102) is larger than the number of turns of the first focus direction position adjusting means (101).
[8] 前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)及び前記第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 [8] The first focal direction position adjusting means (101) and the second focal direction position adjusting means
(102)はコイルであり、  (102) is a coil,
前記記録媒体(105)に対する前記レンズ(103)の走査方向における前記第 2の焦 点方向位置調整手段(102)の磁力発生幅は、前記記録媒体(105)に対する前記レ ンズ(103)の走査方向における前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)の磁力発 生幅よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項 6又は 7に記載のディスク装置。 [9] 前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)及び前記第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 (102)は、前記レンズ支持体(104)に設けられる基板(51)の表面に形成されること を特徴とする請求項 6又は 7に記載のディスク装置。 The magnetic force generation width of the second focal position adjustment means (102) in the scanning direction of the lens (103) with respect to the recording medium (105) is the scanning of the lens (103) with respect to the recording medium (105). 8. The disk device according to claim 6, wherein the first magnetic direction position adjusting means (101) in the direction is larger than a magnetic force generation width of the first focal direction position adjusting means (101). [9] The first focal direction position adjusting means (101) and the second focal direction position adjusting means (102) are formed on the surface of the substrate (51) provided on the lens support (104). 8. The disk device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein:
[10] 前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)及び前記第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段  [10] The first focal direction position adjusting means (101) and the second focal direction position adjusting means
(102)はコイルであり、  (102) is a coil,
前記記録媒体(105)に対する前記レンズ(103)の走査方向における前記第 2の焦 点方向位置調整手段(102)の磁力発生幅は、前記記録媒体(105)に対する前記レ ンズ(103)の走査方向における前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)の磁力発 生幅よりも大きぐ  The magnetic force generation width of the second focal position adjustment means (102) in the scanning direction of the lens (103) with respect to the recording medium (105) is the scanning of the lens (103) with respect to the recording medium (105). Larger than the magnetic force generation width of the first focus direction position adjusting means (101)
前記第 1の焦点方向位置調整手段(101)及び前記第 2の焦点方向位置調整手段 (102)は、前記レンズ支持体(104)に設けられる基板(51)の表面に形成されること を特徴とする請求項 6又は 7に記載のディスク装置。  The first focal direction position adjusting means (101) and the second focal direction position adjusting means (102) are formed on the surface of a substrate (51) provided on the lens support (104). The disk device according to claim 6 or 7.
PCT/JP2006/316422 2005-09-09 2006-08-22 Lens moving device and disk device WO2007029490A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011013204A1 (en) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-03 パイオニア株式会社 Objective lens drive device, optical pickup, and optical recording and playback device
WO2011013205A1 (en) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-03 パイオニア株式会社 Objective lens drive device, optical pickup, and optical recording and playback device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004280886A (en) * 2003-03-12 2004-10-07 Sharp Corp Objective lens driving device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004280886A (en) * 2003-03-12 2004-10-07 Sharp Corp Objective lens driving device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011013204A1 (en) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-03 パイオニア株式会社 Objective lens drive device, optical pickup, and optical recording and playback device
WO2011013205A1 (en) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-03 パイオニア株式会社 Objective lens drive device, optical pickup, and optical recording and playback device

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