WO2007028849A1 - Pyrazolecarboxamide derivatives, method of obtaining same and use thereof as inverse antagonists/agonists of the cannabinoid cb1 and opioid mu receptor - Google Patents

Pyrazolecarboxamide derivatives, method of obtaining same and use thereof as inverse antagonists/agonists of the cannabinoid cb1 and opioid mu receptor Download PDF

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WO2007028849A1
WO2007028849A1 PCT/ES2006/070132 ES2006070132W WO2007028849A1 WO 2007028849 A1 WO2007028849 A1 WO 2007028849A1 ES 2006070132 W ES2006070132 W ES 2006070132W WO 2007028849 A1 WO2007028849 A1 WO 2007028849A1
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methyl
chlorophenyl
pyrazol
dichlorophenyl
phenethyl
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PCT/ES2006/070132
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
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Nadine Jagerovic
Cristina FERNÁNDEZ FERNÁNDEZ
Maria Pilar Goya Laza
Luis Felipe Callado Hernando
Jose Javier Meana Martinez
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Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas
Universidad Del Pais Vasco
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/30Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to new pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives as cannabinoid inverse agonists and their use as pharmacological tools and as drugs for the treatment of diseases in which cannabinoid and opioid receptors are involved.
  • CBi and CB 2 cannabinoid receptors
  • CBi cannabinoid receptors are found in the central nervous system while CB 2 cannabinoid receptors reach significant densities in different types of immune cells.
  • CBi cannabinoid receptors transmit their signal through the activation of pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins to inhibit the adenylate cyclase system leading to a decrease in intracellular cyclic adenosyl monophosphate levels.
  • Compounds that interact with cannabinoid receptors may have therapeutic applications in various diseases such as appetite stimulants, anti- emetics, analgesics, antiglaucoma agents, in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as multiple sclerosis.
  • Antagonists and inverse agonists of CBi cannabinoid receptors in particular, will be useful for the treatment of obesity, for tobacco addiction, for dependency treatments (cannabis, opiates or alcohol), to treat cerebral ischemia and trauma.
  • the pyrazole-3- carboxamide derivatives of Formula A act as a potent inverse agonist on CBi cannabinoid receptors.
  • CBi cannabinoid receptor antagonists are inverse agonists (Makriyannis A. et al., Neuropharmacology 2005, 48, 1068-1071) (Pertwee RG, Life Sci., 2005, 76, 1307-1324) ( Lange JHM et al., Drug Discovery Today, 2005, 10, 693-702).
  • the compounds described to date show an inverse agonist effect in itself less important than the antagonistic effect they produce on CBi receptor agonists either in vitro or in vivo.
  • An object of the present invention is a pyrazolecarboxamide derivative with cannabinoid properties, hereinafter compound of the invention, based on the following formula (A):
  • Another object of the invention is a process for the preparation of the compound of the invention, hereinafter the method of the invention, according to what is described in the reaction scheme represented in Figure 1.
  • the invention in another aspect, relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (A) for the treatment of and / or prevention of disorders or diseases in which cannabinoid receptors are involved, and more specifically the CBi subtype, and for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders in which opioid receptors are involved, specifically the mu subtype, and more specifically in the treatment of opioid drug dependence, together with, optionally, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
  • said pharmaceutical composition is a composition comprising a compound of formula (A), by way of illustration and without limiting the scope of the invention, belonging to Table I, and mixtures thereof, together with, optionally, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
  • the invention also relates to the use of a compound of formula (A), preferably a compound of Table I, in a method for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which cannabinoid receptors are involved, and more specifically the CBi subtype, and for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which opioid receptors are involved, and, more specifically, the mu subtype.
  • a particular embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (A) for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which the CB x cannabinoid receptor is involved, and more specifically to a disorder or disease belonging, by way of illustration and without limiting the scope of the invention, to the following group: appetite suppression, reduction of dyskinesia caused by
  • Alzheimer's disease obesity treatment, tobacco addiction treatment, dependency treatment
  • a particular embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (A) for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which the opioid receptor mu is involved, and more specifically, with the treatment and prevention from drug addiction to opiates.
  • the present invention relates to pyrazolecarboxamide derivatives with cannabinoid properties and more specifically with a strong inverse agonist activity by CBi receptors and by mu opioid receptors.
  • an object of the present invention is a pyrazolecarboxamide derivative with cannabinoid properties, hereinafter the compound of the invention, based on the following formula A:
  • - X represents an alkyl, dicyclohexyl, aryl or xylene group, or an isomer, derivative or solvate thereof.
  • the compounds of the present invention represented by the formula (A) described above may include isomers, depending on the presence of multiple bonds (eg, Z, E), including optical or enantiomeric isomers, depending on the presence of chiral centers.
  • the individual isomers, enantiomers or diastereoisomers and mixtures thereof fall within the scope of the present invention.
  • the individual enantiomers or diastereoisomers, as well as mixtures thereof, can be separated by conventional techniques.
  • the term "derivative” includes both pharmaceutically acceptable compounds, that is, derivatives of the compound of formula (A) that can be used in the manufacture of a medicament, as pharmaceutically unacceptable derivatives since these may be useful. in the preparation of pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives.
  • the nature of the pharmaceutically acceptable derivative is not critical as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable. Also, within the scope of this invention are the prodrugs of the compounds of formula (A).
  • prodrug includes any compound derived from a compound of formula (A), for example, esters, including carboxylic acid esters, amino acid esters, phosphate esters, metal salt sulphonate esters, etc., carbamates, amides, etc., which, when administered to an individual, is capable of providing, directly or indirectly, said compound of formula (A) in said individual.
  • said derivative is a compound that increases the bioavailability of the compound of formula (A) when administered to an individual or that enhances the release of the compound of formula (A) in a biological compartment.
  • the nature of said derivative is not critical as long as it can be administered to an individual and provides the compound of formula (A) in a biological compartment of an individual.
  • the preparation of said prodrug can be carried out by conventional methods known to those skilled in the art.
  • solvate includes both pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, that is, solvates of the compound of formula (A) that can be used in the manufacture of a medicament, as pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, which may be useful in the preparation of pharmaceutically acceptable solvates or salts.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is not critical as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable.
  • the solvate is a hydrate. Solvates can Obtained by conventional methods of solvation well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the compounds of formula (A), their isomers, salts, prodrugs or solvates will preferably be found in a pharmaceutically acceptable or substantially pure form, that is, having a pharmaceutically acceptable level of purity excluding normal pharmaceutical additives such as diluents and carriers, and not including material considered toxic at normal dosage levels.
  • the purity levels for the active ingredient are preferably greater than 50%, more preferably greater than 70%, and more preferably greater than 90%. In a preferred embodiment, they are greater than 95% of the compound of formula (A), or of its salts, solvates or prodrugs.
  • the compounds of the invention also include compounds that differ only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms.
  • compounds having said structure, except for the replacement of a hydrogen with a deuterium or tritium, or the replacement of a carbon with a carbon enriched in 13 C or 14 C or a nitrogen enriched in 15 N are within of the scope of this invention.
  • said compound of formula (A) belongs, by way of illustration and without limiting the scope of the invention, to the following table I: Table I
  • Another object of the invention is a process for the preparation of the compound of the invention, hereinafter the method of the invention, according to what is described in the reaction scheme represented in Figure 1 and comprising the following steps: a) synthesis of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4- dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid according to the synthetic procedures described in the literature and, in particular with the published experimental part by Krishnamurthy et al., Bioorg. Med.
  • the cannabinoid activity of the compounds of the general formula (A) was assessed by carrying out in vitro radioligand displacement assays in brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex, and guanosine-5'-binding assays 0- (3- [ 35 S] uncle) triphosphate) ([ 35 S] GTP ⁇ S) in brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex.
  • guanosine-5'-binding assays 0- (3- [ 35 S] uncle) triphosphate) [ 35 S] GTP ⁇ S
  • radioligand displacement assays [ 3 H] -DAMGO, a mu- opioid receptor agonist, were performed in vitro on brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex.
  • the new compounds showed a moderate to good affinity for the mu-opioid receptor.
  • mice allow us to affirm that the compounds of the invention have a dual cannabinoid and opioid action whose efficacy in vivo is a consequence of the synergy that develops when the opioid and cannabinoid activity coincide in the same molecule, behaving in vivo as cannabinoid antagonists and opioid antagonists (Example 14 and 15; Figure 3, 4 and 5 ); although in the latter case contrary to what is planned taking into account the fentanyl part (opioid agonist) that is incorporated into the structure of the new compounds.
  • These new compounds of the present invention could be useful as antagonists of the effect of both natural (synthetic THC) and synthetic (WIN 55212-2 or CP 55940) agonists.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be used as a drug for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prevention of disorders in which cannabinoid receptors are involved, and, more specifically, the subtype CBi.
  • the fact that the compounds of the present invention bind to both opioid and cannabinoid receptors as antagonists widens their therapeutic applications to the treatment of opioid drug dependence.
  • the compounds of the present invention whose opioid agonist functionality could be confirmed in vivo, could be used for the treatment of pain and in particular for the treatment of chronic pain (see Example 13).
  • the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (A) for the treatment of and / or prevention of disorders or diseases in which cannabinoid receptors are involved, and more specifically the CBi subtype , and for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders in which opioid receptors are involved, specifically the mu subtype, and more specifically in the treatment of opioid drug dependence, together with, optionally, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
  • disorders or diseases in which cannabinoid receptors are involved refers to a disorder or disease, by way of illustration and without limiting the scope of the invention.
  • appetite suppression reduction of dyskinesia caused by L-dopa in Parkinson's patients, treatment of acute schizophrenia, treatment of cognitive and memory dysfunctions associated with Alzheimer's disease, treatment of obesity, treatment of tobacco addiction, dependency treatments (cannabis, opiates or alcohol), to treat cerebral ischemia and head trauma.
  • the term "pharmaceutically acceptable excipient” refers to those substances, or combination of substances, known in the pharmaceutical sector, used in the preparation of pharmaceutical forms of administration and includes adjuvants, solids or liquids, solvents , surfactants, etc.
  • said pharmaceutical composition is a composition comprising a compound of formula (A), by way of illustration and without limiting the scope of the invention, belonging to Table I, and mixtures thereof, together with, optionally, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
  • said pharmaceutical composition may contain, in addition, one or more natural, recombinant or synthetic therapeutic agents - which, eventually, enhance the therapeutic action of said compound of formula (A), for example, of the compounds of Table I or that increase their spectrum of action.
  • the compound of formula (A) will be present in the pharmaceutical composition in a therapeutically effective amount, that is, in an amount appropriate to exert its therapeutic effect.
  • the pharmaceutical composition provided by this invention contains between 0.01% and 99.99% by weight of a compound of formula (A), such as a compound selected from the compounds of Table I and mixtures thereof.
  • a compound of formula (A) such as a compound selected from the compounds of Table I and mixtures thereof.
  • a compound of formula (A) such as a compound selected from the compounds of Table I and mixtures thereof.
  • Said pharmaceutical composition can be used to prevent and / or treat diseases in which cannabinoid receptors are involved, and more specifically the CBi subtype, and for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders in which opioid receptors are involved, and more specifically the mu subtype, as opioid antagonists.
  • the invention also relates to the use of a compound of formula (A), preferably a compound of Table I, in a method for prevention and / or the treatment of disorders or diseases in which cannabinoid receptors are involved, and more specifically the CBi subtype, and for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which opioid receptors are involved, and, more specifically, e 1 subtype mu.
  • a compound of formula (A) preferably a compound of Table I
  • a particular embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (A) for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which the CBI cannabinoid receptor is involved, and more specifically to a disorder or disease belonging to , by way of illustration and without limiting the scope of the invention, to the following group: appetite suppression, reduction of dyskinesia caused by L-dopa in Parkinson's patients, treatment of acute schizophrenia, treatment of dysfunctions Cognitive and memory associated with Alzheimer's disease, the treatment of obesity, the treatment of tobacco addiction, the dependence treatments (cannabis, opiates or alcohol), to treat cerebral ischemia and traumatic brain injury.
  • a particular embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (A) for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which the opioid receptor mu is involved, and more specifically, with the treatment and prevention from drug addiction to opiates.
  • Figure 1 represents the synthetic scheme of the preparation of the compounds of the present invention of Formula A.
  • Figure 2 illustrates the effects of the compound of Example 4 (5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- ⁇ N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide) and Example 5 (5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-l-pyrazol-3-carboxamide) in the [ 35 S] GTP ⁇ S (0 fixation assays) , 5 nM) in brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the effects of the compound of Example 5 (5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4- il) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-IH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide).
  • Figure 4 illustrates the effect of the compounds of Example 4 (5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- ⁇ N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4 -yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl-IH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide) and Example 5 (5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- (N - (1- (2-Phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide) in the hot plate test.
  • the bars represent the maximum possible effect% (mean ⁇ SEM, n ⁇ 10) produced by morphine at 10 mg / kg, compound of Example 4 at 10 mg / kg, compound of Example 5 at 10 mg / kg, morphine 10 mg / kg after a treatment with the compound of Example 4 at 10 mg / kg, morphine 10 mg / kg after a treatment with the compound of Example 5 at 10 mg / kg, or morphine 10 mg / kg after a treatment with naloxone at 1 mg / kg. (##) p ⁇ 0.01.
  • Figure 5 shows the intake control after administration of the compound of Example 5 (5- (4- chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2 - phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl- IH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide) at 0.1, 1 and 2 mg / kg of animal and at times of 30, 60, 120 and 240 minutes.
  • Example 1 Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- ((N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido ) methyl) benzyl) -4-methyl-lJ ⁇ -pyrazol-3- carboxamide
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1,3-diaminopropane.
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 60 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid and 30 mg of N- (3- aminopropyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide.
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1,4-diaminobutane.
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1,6-diaminohexane
  • Example 5 Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-lJ ⁇ -pyrazol-3-carboxamide.
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1, 7-diaminoheptane.
  • Example 6 Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (8- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) octyl) -4-methyl-lJ ⁇ -pyrazol-3-carboxamide A) N- (8-Aminooctyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamide
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1,8-diaminooctane.
  • Example 7 Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (9- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) nonyl) -4-methyl-lJ ⁇ -pyrazol-3-carboxamide A) N- (9-Aminononyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamide
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1, 9-diaminononan.
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 60 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid and 30 mg of N- (9-aminononyl) -
  • Example 8.- Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) dodecyl) -4-methyl-lJ ⁇ -pyrazol-3-carboxamide.
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1,112-diaminododecane.
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 60 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid and 30 mg of N- (12-aminododecyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide.
  • Example 10 Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- ((4- (N- (l-phenethylpiperidin-4- yl) propionamido) cyclohexyl ) methyl) cyclohexyl) -4-methyl-IH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexylamine).
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 49 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid and 70 mg of N -(4-(((-)
  • Example 11 Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) pentyl) -4-methyl-lJ ⁇ -pyrazol-3-carboxamide A) N- (5-Aminopentyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamide
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1,5-diaminopentane.
  • the desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 49 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH- acid pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid and 81 mg of N- (5- aminopentyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide.
  • the cannabinoid activity of the compounds of general formula (A) was assessed by carrying out in vitro radioligand displacement assays in brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex.
  • the radioligand displacement [ 3 H] -CP55940, a CBi receptor agonist was evaluated by the new derivatives described in the present invention.
  • the values of the inhibition constants (K 1 ) obtained from the joint analysis of different competition experiments for each compound were determined.
  • the new derivatives showed a significant affinity for the CBi receptor.
  • octyl (Example 6) and methyldicyclohexyl (Example 10) exhibited greater affinity with K 1 values of 1925 + 705, 569 + 201, 2289 + 1857, 701 + 567, 3991 + 1366 and 2059 + 605 nM respectively.
  • the reference compound SR141716 showed an affinity for CBi cannabinoid receptors with a K 1 value of 3.73 + 2.5 nM.
  • Cannabinoid receptors are part of the family of G protein-coupled receptors.
  • the agonist, antagonist or inverse agonist efficacy of the new derivatives of the present invention can be studied by guanosine-5'-0- binding assays. (3- [ 35 S] uncle) triphosphate) ([ 35 S] GTPYS) in brain membranes
  • the compound of Example 4 showed an EC 50 of 5.11 + 0.35 ⁇ M and the compound of Example 5 an EC 50 of 0.26 + 0.03 ⁇ M.
  • the potency and efficacy of the new compounds were evaluated by comparing with the inverse reference agonist SR141716. In the fixation tests of
  • Example 13 Opioid activity assays of the compounds of the invention
  • the opioid activity of the compounds of the general formula (A) was assessed by carrying out radioligand displacement assays [ 3 H] -DAMGO, a mu-opioid receptor agonist, In vitro in brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex.
  • the values of the inhibition constants (K 1 ) obtained from the joint analysis of different competition experiments for each compound of the invention were determined.
  • the new compounds showed a moderate to good affinity for the mu-opioid receptor.
  • X represents a propyl group (Example 2), butyl (Example
  • the compounds of the present invention can be used for the treatment of pain and in particular for the treatment of chronic pain.
  • the fact that the compounds of the present invention bind to both opioid and cannabinoid receptors extend their therapeutic applications to the treatment of opioid drug dependence.
  • Example 14 Cannabinoid activity of the compounds of the invention in mice
  • a set of four assays were performed in vivo in mice to analyze cannabinoid activity: rectal temperature, catalepsy, acute hot plate analgesia and spontaneous activity.
  • After intraperitoneal administration at a dose up to 10 mg / kg of the compound of Example 5 (5 - (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2-Phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-l-pyrazol-3-carboxamide), no significant differences are observed with respect to the control, which rules out a possible intrinsic cannabinoid agonist activity in vivo.
  • Example 5 reverses the effects produced by the cannabinoid agonist WIN55212-2 (1.5 mg / kg) ( Figure 3) so it can be affirmed that the compounds object of this patent are antagonists CBL cannabinoid in vivo.
  • In vivo titration of the opioid activity of the compounds of the invention was carried out using the hot plate test at a temperature of 55 ° C in mice.
  • the compound of Example 4 (10 mg / kg) and Example 5 (10 mg / kg) antagonize the antinociceptive effect of morphine ( Figure 4). From these results it can be concluded that the compounds object of the present patent are opioid antagonists.
  • Example 4 and Example 5 have a dual cannabinoid and opioid action whose efficacy in vivo is a consequence of the synergy that develops when the opioid activity coincides in the same molecule and cannabinoid In vivo they behave as cannabinoid antagonists and opioid antagonists.
  • the anorexic effect (intake suppressant) of cannabinoid antagonists mediated by CBl receptors is known.
  • the anorexigenic effect of the compounds object of the invention was evaluated by testing intake measures in male rats.
  • Each of the compounds of Example 4 and Example 5 were injected intraperitoneally at different doses (0.10 mg / kg; 1 mg / kg and 10 mg / kg) to male rats previously deprived of food for 24 hours.
  • the food intake was counted during the first 4 hours, observing that the compounds of Example 4 and Example 5 produce a decrease in food intake (Figure 5). Therefore, the compounds object of the present invention significantly reduce the intake of food in rats.

Abstract

The invention relates to a pyrazolecarboxamide derivative having cannabinoid and opioid antagonist properties. The invention also relates to compositions containing same and to the use thereof in relation to disorders and diseases involving cannabinoid receptors and, more specifically, subtype CBi, and for the prevention and/or treatment of disorders and diseases involving opioid receptors and, more specifically, subtype mu, including the treatment of obesity and opioid drug dependency.

Description

TÍTULOTITLE
DERIVADOS DE PIRAZOLCARBOXAMIDA, SU PROCEDIMIENTO DE OBTENCIÓN Y SUS APLICACIONES COMO ANTAGONISTAS/AGONISTAS INVERSOS DEL RECEPTOR CANNABINOIDE CBi Y OPIODE MUDERIVATIVES OF PIRAZOLCARBOXAMIDA, ITS OBTAINING PROCEDURE AND ITS APPLICATIONS AS INVESTED ANTAGONISTS / AGONISTS OF THE CANNABINOID CBi AND OPIODE MU RECEIVER
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICASECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
Sector Farmacéutico. La presente invención se refiere a nuevos derivados de pirazol-3-carboxamida como agonistas inversos cannabinoide y a su utilización como herramientas farmacológicas y como fármacos para el tratamiento de enfermedades en las que están implicados los receptores cannabinoides y opiodes .Pharmaceutical sector. The present invention relates to new pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives as cannabinoid inverse agonists and their use as pharmacological tools and as drugs for the treatment of diseases in which cannabinoid and opioid receptors are involved.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA Hoy en dia dos subtipos de receptores cannabinoides han sido identificados y clonados: CBi y CB2 (Howlett A. C y col., Pharmacol. Rev., 2002, 5_4, 161-202). Los receptores cannabinoides CBi se encuentran en el sistema nervioso central mientras que los receptores cannabinoides CB2 alcanzan densidades importantes en distintos tipos de células inmunes . Estos dos subtipos de receptores transmiten su señal a través de la activación de proteinas G, sensibles a la toxina pertussis, para inhibir el sistema de la adenilato ciclasa conduciendo a un descenso de los niveles de adenosil monofosfato ciclico intracelularSTATE OF THE TECHNIQUE Today two subtypes of cannabinoid receptors have been identified and cloned: CBi and CB 2 (Howlett A. C et al., Pharmacol. Rev., 2002, 5_4, 161-202). CBi cannabinoid receptors are found in the central nervous system while CB 2 cannabinoid receptors reach significant densities in different types of immune cells. These two receptor subtypes transmit their signal through the activation of pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins to inhibit the adenylate cyclase system leading to a decrease in intracellular cyclic adenosyl monophosphate levels.
(Petrocellis, L y col., Br. J. Pharmacol. 2004, 141,(Petrocellis, L et al., Br. J. Pharmacol. 2004, 141,
765-774) . A raiz del descubrimiento de un sistema endógeno, se han preparados ligandos cannabinoides sintéticos. Asi pues, en la literatura han aparecido diversas familias de compuestos moduladores de la actividad de los receptores cannabinoides (Hertzog D. L., Expert . Opin. Ther. Patents, 2004, 14, 1435-1452) (Regio P. H., Curr. Pharm. Des., 2003, 9, 1607-1633) (Pertwee R. G., Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 2000, 9, 1553-1551) . La presente invención se refiere a derivados de pirazol-3-carboxamida. En la bibliografia se han descritos varios derivados de pirazol-3-carboxamida con actividad cannabinoide (FR2789078, WO2005037199, WO0129007, US2005080087, WO2004052864, WO2004058744, WO03020217, US6509367, WO0046209, EP0656354, WO2005037199, US6100259, WO9719063, EP0979228, US5948777, WO9831227) . Dos de ellos son particularmente relevantes: un antagonista/agonista inverso del receptor cannabinoide CBi, SR141716 (Rinaldicarmona M. y col., FEBS Lett . , 1994, 350, 240-244) y un antagonista/agonista inverso del receptor cannabinoide CB2, SR144528 ((Rinaldicarmona M. y col., J. Pharmacol . Exp. Ther., 1998, 284, 644-650).765-774). Following the discovery of an endogenous system, synthetic cannabinoid ligands have been prepared. Thus, various families of compounds that modulate the activity of cannabinoid receptors have appeared in the literature (Hertzog DL, Expert. Opin. Ther. Patents, 2004, 14, 1435-1452) (Regio PH, Curr. Pharm. Des. , 2003, 9, 1607-1633) (Pertwee RG, Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 2000, 9, 1553-1551). The present invention relates to pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives. In the bibliography several pyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives with cannabinoid activity have been described (FR2789078, WO2005037199, WO0129007, US2005080087, WO2004052864, WO2004058744, WO03020217, US6509367, WO0046209, EP0656354, WO2005037199, US974892799, 0997299279, 0997799279, 0997299279, 0997799279909, 979979979979979979997, 99779927997, 997799279909, 979979979979979979979997, 9799799799799799799299299299299999 Two of them are particularly relevant: a CBi cannabinoid receptor inverse antagonist / agonist, SR141716 (Rinaldicarmona M. et al., FEBS Lett., 1994, 350, 240-244) and a CB 2 cannabinoid receptor inverse antagonist / agonist, SR144528 ((Rinaldicarmona M. et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1998, 284, 644-650).
Los compuestos que interaccionan con los receptores cannabinoides pueden tener aplicaciones terapéuticas en diversas enfermedades como estimulantes del apetito, anti- eméticos, analgésicos, agentes antiglaucoma, en el tratamiento de desordenes neurodegenerativos tal como la esclerosis múltiple. Los antagonistas y agonistas inversos de los receptores cannabinoides CBi, en particular, serán útiles para el tratamiento de la obesidad, para la adicción al tabaco, para los tratamientos de dependencia (cannabis, opiáceos o alcohol) , para tratar la isquemia cerebral y el traumatismo craneoencefálico .Compounds that interact with cannabinoid receptors may have therapeutic applications in various diseases such as appetite stimulants, anti- emetics, analgesics, antiglaucoma agents, in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as multiple sclerosis. Antagonists and inverse agonists of CBi cannabinoid receptors, in particular, will be useful for the treatment of obesity, for tobacco addiction, for dependency treatments (cannabis, opiates or alcohol), to treat cerebral ischemia and trauma. craniocerebral
En la presente invención, los derivados de pirazol-3- carboxamida de Fórmula A actúan como un potente agonista inverso sobre los receptores cannabinoides CBi. Hoy en dia no se ha publicado ningún ligando cannabinoide con una actividad agonista inversa tan marcada. La mayoria de los compuestos que actúan como antagonistas del receptor cannabinoide CBi son agonistas inversos (Makriyannis A. y col., Neuropharmacology 2005, 48, 1068-1071) (Pertwee R. G., Life Sci., 2005, 76, 1307-1324) (Lange J. H. M. y col., Drug Discovery Today, 2005, 10, 693-702) . Sin embargo, los compuestos descritos hasta la fecha muestran un efecto agonista inverso por si mismo menos importante que el efecto antagonista que producen sobre los agonistas del receptor CBi ya sea In vitro o In vivo.In the present invention, the pyrazole-3- carboxamide derivatives of Formula A act as a potent inverse agonist on CBi cannabinoid receptors. Today, no cannabinoid ligand has been published with such a marked inverse agonist activity. Most of the compounds that act as CBi cannabinoid receptor antagonists are inverse agonists (Makriyannis A. et al., Neuropharmacology 2005, 48, 1068-1071) (Pertwee RG, Life Sci., 2005, 76, 1307-1324) ( Lange JHM et al., Drug Discovery Today, 2005, 10, 693-702). However, the compounds described to date show an inverse agonist effect in itself less important than the antagonistic effect they produce on CBi receptor agonists either in vitro or in vivo.
Hoy en da no existe ningún precedente de compuestos que incorporan dos grupos farmacofóricos cannabinoide y opioide en una misma estructura. Sin embargo, numerosos estudios farmacológicos (Navarro M. y col., Neuroreport, 1998, 9, 3397-3402. Pickel, V. y col., Neuroscience 2004, 127, 101- 112. RÍOS, C y col., Br J Pharmacol 2006, 148, 387-395. Christie, M. J. Br J Pharmacol 2006, 148, 385-386) muestran las interacciones entre los sistemas cannabinoide y opioide .Today there is no precedent for compounds that incorporate two cannabinoid and opioid pharmacoforic groups in the same structure. However, numerous pharmacological studies (Navarro M. et al., Neuroreport, 1998, 9, 3397-3402. Pickel, V. et al., Neuroscience 2004, 127, 101-112. RÍOS, C et al., Br J Pharmacol 2006, 148, 387-395 Christie, MJ Br J Pharmacol 2006, 148, 385-386) show the interactions between the cannabinoid and opioid systems.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN Descripción breve Un objeto de la presente invención lo constituye un derivado de pirazolcarboxamida con propiedades cannabinoides, en adelante compuesto de la invención, basado en la formula (A) siguiente:DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Brief Description An object of the present invention is a pyrazolecarboxamide derivative with cannabinoid properties, hereinafter compound of the invention, based on the following formula (A):
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
Fórmula AFormula A
en la que :in which :
- X representa un grupo alquilo, diciclohexilo, arilo o xileno, o un isómero, derivado o solvato del mismo. En una realización particular, dicho compuesto de fórmula (A) pertenece, a titulo ilustrativo y sin que limite el alcance de la invención, a la siguiente tabla I: - X represents an alkyl, dicyclohexyl, aryl or xylene group, or an isomer, derivative or solvate thereof. In a particular embodiment, said compound of formula (A) belongs, by way of illustration and without limiting the scope of the invention, to the following table I:
Tabla ITable I
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) propil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) propyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) butil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) butyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) hexil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (1- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (1- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
(5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (8- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) octil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,(5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (8- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) octyl) -4-methyl- lH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (9- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) nonil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (9- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) nonyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) dodecil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) dodecyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) fenil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) phenyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) metil bencil) -4-metil- lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) methyl benzyl) -4-methyl- lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- ( (4- (N- (1- fenetilpiperidin-4-il) propionamido) ciclohexil) metil) ciclohexil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida, y5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- ((4- (N- (1- phenethylpiperidin-4-yl) propionamido) cyclohexyl) methyl) cyclohexyl) -4- methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide, and
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) pentil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida . Otro objeto de la invención lo constituye un procedimiento para la elaboración del compuesto de la invención, en adelante procedimiento de la invención, de acuerdo a lo descrito en el esquema de reacción representado en la Figura 1.5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) pentyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide. Another object of the invention is a process for the preparation of the compound of the invention, hereinafter the method of the invention, according to what is described in the reaction scheme represented in Figure 1.
En otro aspecto, la invención se relaciona con una composición farmacéutica que comprende un compuesto de fórmula (A) para el tratamiento de y/o prevención de trastornos o enfermedades en los que estén implicados receptores cannabinoides, y más concretamente el subtipo CBi, y para la prevención y/o el tratamiento de trastornos en los que estén implicados receptores opioides, concretamente el subtipo mu, y más concretamente en el tratamiento de la drogodependencia a opiáceos, j unto con, opcionalmente, uno o más excipientes farmacéuticamente aceptables .In another aspect, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (A) for the treatment of and / or prevention of disorders or diseases in which cannabinoid receptors are involved, and more specifically the CBi subtype, and for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders in which opioid receptors are involved, specifically the mu subtype, and more specifically in the treatment of opioid drug dependence, together with, optionally, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
En una realización particular, dicha composición farmacéutica es una composición que comprende un compuesto de fórmula (A) , a titulo ilustrativo y sin que limite el alcance de la invención, perteneciente a la Tabla I, y sus mezclas, junto con, opcionalmente, uno o más excipientes farmacéuticamente aceptables .In a particular embodiment, said pharmaceutical composition is a composition comprising a compound of formula (A), by way of illustration and without limiting the scope of the invention, belonging to Table I, and mixtures thereof, together with, optionally, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
La invención también se relaciona con el empleo de un compuesto de fórmula (A) , preferentemente un compuesto de la Tabla I, en un método para la prevención y/o el tratamiento de trastornos o enfermedades en los que estén implicados receptores cannabinoides, y más concretamente el subtipo CBi, y para la prevención y/o el tratamiento de trastornos o enfermedades en los que estén implicados receptores opioides, y, más concretamente, el subtipo mu.The invention also relates to the use of a compound of formula (A), preferably a compound of Table I, in a method for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which cannabinoid receptors are involved, and more specifically the CBi subtype, and for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which opioid receptors are involved, and, more specifically, the mu subtype.
Una realización particular de la invención se relaciona con el empleo de un compuesto de fórmula (A) para la prevención y/o el tratamiento de trastornos o enfermedades en los que esté implicado el receptor cannabinoide CBx, y más concretamente a un trastorno o enfermedad perteneciente, a título ilustrativo y sin que limite el alcance de la invención, al siguiente grupo: la supresión del apetito, la reducción de la disquinesia provocada porA particular embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (A) for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which the CB x cannabinoid receptor is involved, and more specifically to a disorder or disease belonging, by way of illustration and without limiting the scope of the invention, to the following group: appetite suppression, reduction of dyskinesia caused by
L-dopa en enfermos de Parkinson, el tratamiento de la esquizofrenia aguda, el tratamiento de las disfunciones cognitivas y de memoria asociadas a la enfermedad deL-dopa in Parkinson's patients, the treatment of acute schizophrenia, the treatment of cognitive and memory dysfunctions associated with the disease of
Alzheimer, el tratamiento de la obesidad, el tratamiento de la adicción al tabaco, el tratamientos de dependenciaAlzheimer's disease, obesity treatment, tobacco addiction treatment, dependency treatment
(cannabis, opiáceos o alcohol) , para tratar la isquemia cerebral y el traumatismo craneoencefálico .(cannabis, opiates or alcohol), to treat cerebral ischemia and head trauma.
Una realización particular de la invención se relaciona con el empleo de un compuesto de fórmula (A) para la prevención y/o el tratamiento de trastornos o enfermedades en los que esté implicado el receptor opioide mu, y mas concretamente, con el tratamiento y prevención de la drogodependencia a opiáceos .A particular embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (A) for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which the opioid receptor mu is involved, and more specifically, with the treatment and prevention from drug addiction to opiates.
Descripción detalladaDetailed description
La presente invención se refiere a derivados de pirazolcarboxamida con propiedades cannabinoides y más concretamente con una fuerte actividad agonista inversa por los receptores CBi y por los receptores opioides mu.The present invention relates to pyrazolecarboxamide derivatives with cannabinoid properties and more specifically with a strong inverse agonist activity by CBi receptors and by mu opioid receptors.
Por lo tanto, un objeto de la presente invención lo constituye un derivado de pirazolcarboxamida con propiedades cannabinoides, en adelante compuesto de la invención, basado en la formula A siguiente: Therefore, an object of the present invention is a pyrazolecarboxamide derivative with cannabinoid properties, hereinafter the compound of the invention, based on the following formula A:
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
Fórmula AFormula A
en la que :in which :
- X representa un grupo alquilo, diciclohexilo, arilo o xileno, o un isómero, derivado o solvato del mismo.- X represents an alkyl, dicyclohexyl, aryl or xylene group, or an isomer, derivative or solvate thereof.
Los compuestos de la presente invención representados por la fórmula (A) anteriormente descrita pueden incluir isómeros, dependiendo de la presencia de enlaces múltiples (por ejemplo, Z, E) , incluyendo isómeros ópticos o enantiómeros, dependiendo de la presencia de centros quirales . Los isómeros, enantiómeros o diastereoisómeros individuales y las mezclas de los mismos caen dentro del alcance de la presente invención. Los enantiómeros o diastereoisómeros individuales, asi como sus mezclas, pueden separarse mediante técnicas convencionales .The compounds of the present invention represented by the formula (A) described above may include isomers, depending on the presence of multiple bonds (eg, Z, E), including optical or enantiomeric isomers, depending on the presence of chiral centers. The individual isomers, enantiomers or diastereoisomers and mixtures thereof fall within the scope of the present invention. The individual enantiomers or diastereoisomers, as well as mixtures thereof, can be separated by conventional techniques.
Tal como aqui se utiliza, el término "derivado" incluye tanto compuestos farmacéuticamente aceptables, es decir, derivados del compuesto de fórmula (A) que pueden ser utilizados en la elaboración de un medicamento, como derivados farmacéuticamente no aceptables ya que éstos pueden ser útiles en la preparación de derivados farmacéuticamente aceptables . La naturaleza del derivado farmacéuticamente aceptable no es critica siempre y cuando sea farmacéuticamente aceptable. Asimismo, dentro del alcance de esta invención se encuentran los profármacos de los compuestos de fórmula (A) . El término "profármaco" tal como aqui se utiliza incluye a cualquier compuesto derivado de un compuesto de fórmula (A) , por ejemplo, esteres, incluyendo esteres de ácidos carboxilicos, esteres de aminoácidos, esteres de fosfato, esteres de sulfonato de sales metálicas, etc., carbamatos, amidas, etc., que, cuando se administra a un individuo es capaz de proporcionar, directa o indirectamente, dicho compuesto de fórmula (A) en dicho individuo. Ventajosamente, dicho derivado es un compuesto que aumenta la biodisponibilidad del compuesto de fórmula (A) cuando se administra a un individuo o que potencia la liberación del compuesto de fórmula (A) en un compartimento biológico. La naturaleza de dicho derivado no es critica siempre y cuando pueda ser administrado a un individuo y proporcione el compuesto de fórmula (A) en un compartimento biológico de un individuo. La preparación de dicho profármaco puede llevarse a cabo mediante métodos convencionales conocidos por los expertos en la materia.As used herein, the term "derivative" includes both pharmaceutically acceptable compounds, that is, derivatives of the compound of formula (A) that can be used in the manufacture of a medicament, as pharmaceutically unacceptable derivatives since these may be useful. in the preparation of pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives. The nature of the pharmaceutically acceptable derivative is not critical as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable. Also, within the scope of this invention are the prodrugs of the compounds of formula (A). The term "prodrug" as used herein includes any compound derived from a compound of formula (A), for example, esters, including carboxylic acid esters, amino acid esters, phosphate esters, metal salt sulphonate esters, etc., carbamates, amides, etc., which, when administered to an individual, is capable of providing, directly or indirectly, said compound of formula (A) in said individual. Advantageously, said derivative is a compound that increases the bioavailability of the compound of formula (A) when administered to an individual or that enhances the release of the compound of formula (A) in a biological compartment. The nature of said derivative is not critical as long as it can be administered to an individual and provides the compound of formula (A) in a biological compartment of an individual. The preparation of said prodrug can be carried out by conventional methods known to those skilled in the art.
Los compuestos de la invención pueden estar en forma cristalina como compuestos libres o como solvatos y se pretende que ambas formas están dentro del alcance de la presente invención. En este sentido, el término "solvato", tal como aqui se utiliza, incluye tanto solvatos farmacéuticamente aceptables, es decir, solvatos del compuesto de fórmula (A) que pueden ser utilizados en la elaboración de un medicamento, como solvatos farmacéuticamente no aceptables, los cuales pueden ser útiles en la preparación de solvatos o sales farmacéuticamente aceptables . La naturaleza del solvato farmacéuticamente aceptable no es critica siempre y cuando sea farmacéuticamente aceptable. En una realización particular, el solvato es un hidrato. Los solvatos pueden obtenerse por métodos convencionales de solvatación bien conocidos por los técnicos en la materia.The compounds of the invention may be in crystalline form as free compounds or as solvates and it is intended that both forms are within the scope of the present invention. In this sense, the term "solvate", as used herein, includes both pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, that is, solvates of the compound of formula (A) that can be used in the manufacture of a medicament, as pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, which may be useful in the preparation of pharmaceutically acceptable solvates or salts. The nature of the pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is not critical as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable. In a particular embodiment, the solvate is a hydrate. Solvates can Obtained by conventional methods of solvation well known to those skilled in the art.
Para su aplicación en terapia, los compuestos de fórmula (A) , sus isómeros, sales, profármacos o solvatos, se encontrarán, preferentemente, en una forma farmacéuticamente aceptable o sustancialmente pura, es decir, que tiene un nivel de pureza farmacéuticamente aceptable excluyendo los aditivos farmacéuticos normales tales como diluyentes y portadores, y no incluyendo material considerado tóxico a niveles de dosificación normales . Los niveles de pureza para el principio activo son preferiblemente superiores al 50%, más preferiblemente superiores al 70%, y más preferiblemente superiores al 90%. En una realización preferida, son superiores al 95% del compuesto de fórmula (A) , o de sus sales, solvatos o profármacos .For their application in therapy, the compounds of formula (A), their isomers, salts, prodrugs or solvates, will preferably be found in a pharmaceutically acceptable or substantially pure form, that is, having a pharmaceutically acceptable level of purity excluding normal pharmaceutical additives such as diluents and carriers, and not including material considered toxic at normal dosage levels. The purity levels for the active ingredient are preferably greater than 50%, more preferably greater than 70%, and more preferably greater than 90%. In a preferred embodiment, they are greater than 95% of the compound of formula (A), or of its salts, solvates or prodrugs.
A menos que se indique lo contrario, los compuestos de la invención también incluyen compuestos que difieren sólo en la presencia de uno o más átomos isotópicamente enriquecidos. Por ejemplo, compuestos que tienen dicha estructura, a excepción de la sustitución de un hidrógeno por un deuterio o por tritio, o la sustitución de un carbono por un carbono enriquecido en 13C o 14C o un nitrógeno enriquecido en 15N, están dentro del alcance de esta invención.Unless otherwise indicated, the compounds of the invention also include compounds that differ only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms. For example, compounds having said structure, except for the replacement of a hydrogen with a deuterium or tritium, or the replacement of a carbon with a carbon enriched in 13 C or 14 C or a nitrogen enriched in 15 N, are within of the scope of this invention.
En una realización particular, dicho compuesto de fórmula (A) pertenece, a titulo ilustrativo y sin que limite el alcance de la invención, a la siguiente tabla I: Tabla IIn a particular embodiment, said compound of formula (A) belongs, by way of illustration and without limiting the scope of the invention, to the following table I: Table I
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) propil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) propyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) butil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) butyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) hexil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (1- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (1- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
(5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (8- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) octil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,(5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (8- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) octyl) -4-methyl- lH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (9- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) nonil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (9- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) nonyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) dodecil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) dodecyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) fenil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) phenyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) metil bencil) -4-metil- lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) methyl benzyl) -4-methyl- lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- ( (4- (N- (1- fenetilpiperidin-4-il) propionamido) ciclohexil) metil) ciclohexil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida, y5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- ((4- (N- (1- phenethylpiperidin-4-yl) propionamido) cyclohexyl) methyl) cyclohexyl) -4- methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide, and
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) pentil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida . Otro objeto de la invención lo constituye un procedimiento para la elaboración del compuesto de la invención, en adelante procedimiento de la invención, de acuerdo a lo descrito en el esquema de reacción representado en la Figura 1 y que comprende las siguientes etapas : a) sintesis del ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4- diclorofenil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxilico de acuerdo con los procedimientos sintéticos descritos en la literatura y, en particular con la parte experimental publicada por Krishnamurthy y col., Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2004, 12, 393-404, b) tratamiento del ácido carboxilico de a) con cloruro de tionilo para dar lugar al cloruro del acido 5- (4- clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3- carboxilico, c) preparación de las N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamidas (Montero y col., Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2002, K^, 1009-1018 y Dardonville y col., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2004, L4, 491-493) mediante la aminación reductora de la 1- (2-fenetil) -4-piperidona con una de las diaminas de partida monoprotegida seguido por una N-acilación para introducir el grupo propionilo y, finalmente, por una desprotección del grupo amina protegido, y d) reacción del cloruro del acido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxilico con una5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) pentyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide. Another object of the invention is a process for the preparation of the compound of the invention, hereinafter the method of the invention, according to what is described in the reaction scheme represented in Figure 1 and comprising the following steps: a) synthesis of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4- dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid according to the synthetic procedures described in the literature and, in particular with the published experimental part by Krishnamurthy et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2004, 12, 393-404, b) treatment of a) carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride to give 5- (4- chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) acid chloride -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid, c) preparation of the N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamides (Montero et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem., 2002, K ^, 1009-1018 and Dardonville et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2004, L4, 491-493) by reductive amination of 1- (2-phenethyl) -4-piperidone with one of the monoprotected starting diamines followed by an N-acylation to introduce the propionyl group and, finally, by a deprotection of the protected amine group, and d) reaction of the acid chloride 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl ) -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid with a
N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamida .N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide.
En la presente invención se valoró la actividad cannabinoide de los compuestos de fórmula general (A) llevándose a cabo ensayos de desplazamiento de radioligandos in vitro en membranas cerebrales (fracción P2) de córtex humano, y ensayos de fijación de guanosina- 5' -0- (3- [35S] tio) trifosfato) ( [35S] GTPγS) en membranas cerebrales (fracción P2) de córtex humano. Así, se obervó que los nuevos compuestos mostraban una afinidad significativa por el receptor CBi. Los derivados de fórmula A en donde X representa un grupo butilo (Ejemplo 3), hexilo (Ejemplo 4), heptilo (Ejemplo 5) y octilo (Ejemplo 6) exhibían una mayor afinidad con valores de K1 de 569+201, 2289+1857, 701+567 y 3991+1366 nM, respectivamente; mientras que el compuesto de referencia SR141716 mostró una afinidad por los receptores cannabinoides CBi con un valor de K1 de 3.73+2.5 nM (ver Ejemplo 12) .In the present invention, the cannabinoid activity of the compounds of the general formula (A) was assessed by carrying out in vitro radioligand displacement assays in brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex, and guanosine-5'-binding assays 0- (3- [ 35 S] uncle) triphosphate) ([ 35 S] GTPγS) in brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex. Thus, it was observed that the new compounds showed a significant affinity for the CBi receptor. The derivatives of formula A wherein X represents a butyl group (Example 3), hexyl (Example 4), heptyl (Example 5) and octyl (Example 6) exhibited a higher affinity with K 1 values of 569 + 201, 2289+ 1857, 701 + 567 and 3991 + 1366 nM, respectively; while the reference compound SR141716 showed an affinity for CBi cannabinoid receptors with a K 1 value of 3.73 + 2.5 nM (see Example 12).
Los compuestos 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) - N- (6- (N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) hexil) -4- metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida (Ejemplo 4) y 5- (4- clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida (Ejemplo 5) presentaron un efecto agonista inverso del receptor cannabinoide CBl muy pronunciado en los ensayos de fijación de [35S] GTPYS en membranas cerebrales (fracción P2) de córtex humano (Figura 2, Ejemplo 12) .The compounds 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) - N- (6- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl -lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide (Example 4) and 5- (4- chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4) -il) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide (Example 5) had a very pronounced agonist effect of the CBL cannabinoid receptor very pronounced in the [ 35 S] GTPYS fixation assays in brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex (Figure 2, Example 12).
Para valorar la actividad opioide de los nuevos compuestos se realizaron ensayos de desplazamiento del radioligando [3H]-DAMGO, un agonista del receptor mu- opioide, in vitro en membranas cerebrales (fracción P2) de córtex humano. Los nuevos compuestos mostraron una afinidad de moderada a buena por el receptor mu-opioide. Los compuestos 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) hexil) -4-metil- lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida (Ejemplo 4) y 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2,4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida (Ejemplo 5) exhibían una afinidad con valores de K1 295+59 y 6543+947 nM respectivamente.To assess the opioid activity of the new compounds, radioligand displacement assays [ 3 H] -DAMGO, a mu- opioid receptor agonist, were performed in vitro on brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex. The new compounds showed a moderate to good affinity for the mu-opioid receptor. The compounds 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl - lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide (Example 4) and 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4) - il) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide (Example 5) exhibited an affinity with values of K 1 295 + 59 and 6543 + 947 nM respectively.
Por otro lado, los resultados obtenidos en ratones permiten afirmar que los compuestos de la invención, tienen una acción dual cannabinoide y opioide cuya eficacia in vivo es consecuencia de la sinergia que se desarrolla al coincidir en la misma molécula actividad opioide y cannabinoide, comportándose in vivo como antagonistas cannabinoides y antagonistas opioides (Ejemplo 14 y 15; Figura 3, 4 y 5); aunque en este último caso al contrario de lo previsto teniendo en cuenta la parte fentanilo (agonista opioide) que esta incorporada en la estructura de los nuevos compuestos. En este sentido, y para analizar dicha actividad antagonista, mediada por los receptores CBl, se evaluó el efecto anorexigeno de los compuestos de la invención mediante ensayos de medidas de ingesta en ratas macho (Ejemplo 15) , observándose que el compuesto del Ejemplo 4 y del Ejemplo 5 producen una disminución de la ingesta de comida (Figura 5) .On the other hand, the results obtained in mice allow us to affirm that the compounds of the invention have a dual cannabinoid and opioid action whose efficacy in vivo is a consequence of the synergy that develops when the opioid and cannabinoid activity coincide in the same molecule, behaving in vivo as cannabinoid antagonists and opioid antagonists (Example 14 and 15; Figure 3, 4 and 5 ); although in the latter case contrary to what is planned taking into account the fentanyl part (opioid agonist) that is incorporated into the structure of the new compounds. In this sense, and in order to analyze said antagonistic activity, mediated by CBl receptors, the anorexigenic effect of the compounds of the invention was evaluated by means of tests of intake measures in male rats (Example 15), it being observed that the compound of Example 4 and of Example 5 produce a decrease in food intake (Figure 5).
Estos nuevos compuestos de la presente invención podrian ser útiles como antagonistas del efecto de agonistas cannabinodes tanto naturales (el propio THC) como sintéticos (WIN 55212-2 ó CP 55940) . Los compuestos según la invención, agonistas inversos y antagonistas de los receptores cannabinoides CBi, pueden utilizarse como fármaco para la fabricación de un medicamento destinado al tratamiento y/o prevención de trastornos en los que estén implicados receptores cannabinoides, y, más concretamente, el subtipo CBi. El hecho de que los compuestos de la presente invención se unan tanto a receptores opioides como cannabinoides como antagonistas amplia sus aplicaciones terapéuticas al tratamiento de la drogodependencia a opiáceos. Además, los compuestos de la presente invención cuya funcionalidad agonista opioide pudiera ser confirmada in vivo, podrian utilizarse para el tratamiento del dolor y en particular para el tratamiento del dolor crónico (ver Ejemplo 13) .These new compounds of the present invention could be useful as antagonists of the effect of both natural (synthetic THC) and synthetic (WIN 55212-2 or CP 55940) agonists. The compounds according to the invention, inverse agonists and antagonists of CBi cannabinoid receptors, can be used as a drug for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prevention of disorders in which cannabinoid receptors are involved, and, more specifically, the subtype CBi. The fact that the compounds of the present invention bind to both opioid and cannabinoid receptors as antagonists widens their therapeutic applications to the treatment of opioid drug dependence. In addition, the compounds of the present invention whose opioid agonist functionality could be confirmed in vivo, could be used for the treatment of pain and in particular for the treatment of chronic pain (see Example 13).
Además, el uso de los compuestos de la presente invención tienen un interés particular en la caracterización y el estudio de los receptores y ligandos cannabinoides .In addition, the use of the compounds of the present invention have a particular interest in the characterization and study of cannabinoid receptors and ligands.
En consecuencia, en otro aspecto, la invención se relaciona con una composición farmacéutica que comprende un compuesto de fórmula (A) para el tratamiento de y/o prevención de trastornos o enfermedades en los que estén implicados receptores cannabinoides, y más concretamente el subtipo CBi, y para la prevención y/o el tratamiento de trastornos en los que estén implicados receptores opioides, concretamente el subtipo mu, y más concretamente en el tratamiento de la drogodependencia a opiáceos, junto con, opcionalmente, uno o más excipientes farmacéuticamente aceptables .Accordingly, in another aspect, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (A) for the treatment of and / or prevention of disorders or diseases in which cannabinoid receptors are involved, and more specifically the CBi subtype , and for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders in which opioid receptors are involved, specifically the mu subtype, and more specifically in the treatment of opioid drug dependence, together with, optionally, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
Tal como se utiliza en la presente invención el término "trastornos o enfermedades en los que estén implicados receptores cannabinoides, y más concretamente el subtipo CBi", se refiere a un trastorno o enfermedad, a titulo ilustrativo y sin que limite el alcance de la invención, perteneciente al siguiente grupo: la supresión del apetito, la reducción de la disquinesia provocada por L-dopa en enfermos de Parkinson, el tratamiento de la esquizofrenia aguda, el tratamiento de las disfunciones cognitivas y de memoria asociadas a la enfermedad de Alzheimer, el tratamiento de la obesidad, el tratamiento de la adicción al tabaco, el tratamientos de dependencia (cannabis, opiáceos o alcohol) , para tratar la isquemia cerebral y el traumatismo craneoencefálico .As used herein, the term "disorders or diseases in which cannabinoid receptors are involved, and more specifically the CBi subtype", refers to a disorder or disease, by way of illustration and without limiting the scope of the invention. , belonging to the following group: appetite suppression, reduction of dyskinesia caused by L-dopa in Parkinson's patients, treatment of acute schizophrenia, treatment of cognitive and memory dysfunctions associated with Alzheimer's disease, treatment of obesity, treatment of tobacco addiction, dependency treatments (cannabis, opiates or alcohol), to treat cerebral ischemia and head trauma.
En el sentido utilizado en esta descripción, la expresión "excipiente farmacéuticamente aceptable" se refiere a aquellas sustancias, o combinación de sustancias, conocidas en el sector farmacéutico, utilizadas en la elaboración de formas farmacéuticas de administración e incluye adyuvantes, sólidos o liquidos, disolventes, tensioactivos, etc. En una realización particular, dicha composición farmacéutica es una composición que comprende un compuesto de fórmula (A) , a título ilustrativo y sin que limite el alcance de la invención, perteneciente a la Tabla I, y sus mezclas, junto con, opcionalmente, uno o más excipientes farmacéuticamente aceptables . Si se desea, dicha composición farmacéutica puede contener, además, uno o más agentes terapéuticos naturales, recombinantes o sintéticos- que, eventualmente, potencien la acción terapéutica de dicho compuesto de fórmula (A) , por ejemplo, de los compuestos de la Tabla I o bien que incrementen su espectro de acción.In the sense used in this description, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable excipient" refers to those substances, or combination of substances, known in the pharmaceutical sector, used in the preparation of pharmaceutical forms of administration and includes adjuvants, solids or liquids, solvents , surfactants, etc. In a particular embodiment, said pharmaceutical composition is a composition comprising a compound of formula (A), by way of illustration and without limiting the scope of the invention, belonging to Table I, and mixtures thereof, together with, optionally, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. If desired, said pharmaceutical composition may contain, in addition, one or more natural, recombinant or synthetic therapeutic agents - which, eventually, enhance the therapeutic action of said compound of formula (A), for example, of the compounds of Table I or that increase their spectrum of action.
El compuesto de fórmula (A) estará presente en la composición farmacéutica en una cantidad terapéuticamente eficaz, es decir, en una cantidad apropiada para ejercer su efecto terapéutico. En una realización particular, la composición farmacéutica proporcionada por esta invención, contiene entre 0,01% y 99,99% en peso de un compuesto de fórmula (A) , tal como un compuesto seleccionado entre los compuestos de la Tabla I y sus mezclas, y puede presentarse en cualquier forma farmacéutica de administración apropiada en función de la vía de administración elegida, por ejemplo, oral, parenteral o tópica. Una revisión de las distintas formas farmacéuticas de administración de fármacos y de sus procedimientos de preparación puede encontrarse, por ejemplo, en el Tratado de Farmacia Galénica, C. Faulí i Trillo, Ia edición, 1993, Luzán 5, S.A. de Ediciones.The compound of formula (A) will be present in the pharmaceutical composition in a therapeutically effective amount, that is, in an amount appropriate to exert its therapeutic effect. In a particular embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition provided by this invention contains between 0.01% and 99.99% by weight of a compound of formula (A), such as a compound selected from the compounds of Table I and mixtures thereof. , and can be presented in any pharmaceutical form of appropriate administration depending on the route of administration chosen, for example, oral, parenteral or topical. A review of the different pharmaceutical forms for drug administration and their preparation methods can be found, for example, in the Tratado de Farmacia Galenica, C. Fauli i Trillo, I Edition, 1993, Luzan 5, SA de Ediciones.
Dicha composición farmacéutica puede ser utilizada para prevenir y/o tratar enfermedades en las que estén implicados receptores cannabinoides, y más concretamente el subtipo CBi, y para la prevención y/o el tratamiento de trastornos en los que estén implicados receptores opioides, y más concretamente el subtipo mu, como antagonistas opioides .Said pharmaceutical composition can be used to prevent and / or treat diseases in which cannabinoid receptors are involved, and more specifically the CBi subtype, and for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders in which opioid receptors are involved, and more specifically the mu subtype, as opioid antagonists.
Por tanto, la invención también se relaciona con el empleo de un compuesto de fórmula (A) , preferentemente un compuesto de la Tabla I, en un método para la prevención y/o el tratamiento de trastornos o enfermedades en los que estén implicados receptores cannabinoides, y más concretamente el subtipo CBi, y para la prevención y/o el tratamiento de trastornos o enfermedades en los que estén implicados receptores opioides, y, más concretamente, e 1 subtipo mu.Therefore, the invention also relates to the use of a compound of formula (A), preferably a compound of Table I, in a method for prevention and / or the treatment of disorders or diseases in which cannabinoid receptors are involved, and more specifically the CBi subtype, and for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which opioid receptors are involved, and, more specifically, e 1 subtype mu.
Una realización particular de la invención se relaciona con el empleo de un compuesto de fórmula (A) para la prevención y/o el tratamiento de trastornos o enfermedades en los que esté implicado el receptor cannabinoide CBi, y más concretamente a un trastorno o enfermedad perteneciente, a titulo ilustrativo y sin que limite el alcance de la invención, al siguiente grupo: la supresión del apetito, la reducción de la disquinesia provocada por L-dopa en enfermos de Parkinson, el tratamiento de la esquizofrenia aguda, el tratamiento de las disfunciones cognitivas y de memoria asociadas a la enfermedad de Alzheimer, el tratamiento de la obesidad, el tratamiento de la adicción al tabaco, el tratamientos de dependencia (cannabis, opiáceos o alcohol) , para tratar la isquemia cerebral y el traumatismo craneoencefálico .A particular embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (A) for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which the CBI cannabinoid receptor is involved, and more specifically to a disorder or disease belonging to , by way of illustration and without limiting the scope of the invention, to the following group: appetite suppression, reduction of dyskinesia caused by L-dopa in Parkinson's patients, treatment of acute schizophrenia, treatment of dysfunctions Cognitive and memory associated with Alzheimer's disease, the treatment of obesity, the treatment of tobacco addiction, the dependence treatments (cannabis, opiates or alcohol), to treat cerebral ischemia and traumatic brain injury.
Una realización particular de la invención se relaciona con el empleo de un compuesto de fórmula (A) para la prevención y/o el tratamiento de trastornos o enfermedades en los que esté implicado el receptor opioide mu, y mas concretamente, con el tratamiento y prevención de la drogodependencia a opiáceos .A particular embodiment of the invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (A) for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which the opioid receptor mu is involved, and more specifically, with the treatment and prevention from drug addiction to opiates.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS La invención se ilustra con referencia a las Figuras que se adjuntan, en las que:DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The invention is illustrated with reference to the accompanying Figures, in which:
Figura 1, representa el esquema sintético de la preparación de los compuestos de la presente invención de Fórmula A.Figure 1 represents the synthetic scheme of the preparation of the compounds of the present invention of Formula A.
Figura 2, ilustra los efectos del compuesto del Ejemplo 4 (5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) hexil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida) y del Ejemplo 5 (5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil- lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida) en los ensayos de fijación de [35S] GTPγS (0,5 nM) en membranas cerebrales (fracción P2) de córtex humano. Cada punto representa la media de 2-3 experimentos realizados por duplicado más el error estándar de la media. Figura 3, ilustra los efectos del compuesto del Ejemplo 5 (5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil- IH- pirazol-3-carboxamida) . WIN55, 212-2 (WIN): 1.5 mg/kg, Compuesto del Ejemplo 5 (Ej5), 5 mg/kg. media ± SEM (n = 10). (#) p < 0.05; (##) p < 0.01; (###) p < 0.001. (**) p < 0.01; (***) p < 0.001.Figure 2 illustrates the effects of the compound of Example 4 (5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide) and Example 5 (5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-l-pyrazol-3-carboxamide) in the [ 35 S] GTPγS (0 fixation assays) , 5 nM) in brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex. Each point represents the average of 2-3 experiments performed in duplicate plus the standard error of the mean. Figure 3 illustrates the effects of the compound of Example 5 (5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4- il) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-IH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide). WIN55, 212-2 (WIN): 1.5 mg / kg, Compound of Example 5 (Ex. 5), 5 mg / kg. mean ± SEM (n = 10). (#) p <0.05;(##) p <0.01;(###) p <0.001. (**) p <0.01; (***) p <0.001.
Figura 4, ilustra el efecto de los compuestos del Ejemplo 4 (5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) hexil) -4-metil-IH- pirazol-3-carboxamida) y del Ejemplo 5 (5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2,4-diclorofenil) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil- lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida) en el test de la placa caliente. Las barras representan el % de efecto máximo posible (media ± SEM, n ≤ 10) producido por morfina a 10 mg/kg, compuesto del Ejemplo 4 a 10 mg/kg, compuesto del Ejemplo 5 a 10 mg/kg, morfina 10 mg/kg después de un tratamiento con el compuesto del Ejemplo 4 a 10 mg/kg, morfina 10 mg/kg después de un tratamiento con el compuesto del Ejemplo 5 a 10 mg/kg, o morfina 10 mg/kg después de un tratamiento con naloxona a 1 mg/kg. (##) p < 0.01.Figure 4 illustrates the effect of the compounds of Example 4 (5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4 -yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl-IH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide) and Example 5 (5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- (N - (1- (2-Phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide) in the hot plate test. The bars represent the maximum possible effect% (mean ± SEM, n ≤ 10) produced by morphine at 10 mg / kg, compound of Example 4 at 10 mg / kg, compound of Example 5 at 10 mg / kg, morphine 10 mg / kg after a treatment with the compound of Example 4 at 10 mg / kg, morphine 10 mg / kg after a treatment with the compound of Example 5 at 10 mg / kg, or morphine 10 mg / kg after a treatment with naloxone at 1 mg / kg. (##) p <0.01.
Figura 5, muestra el control de la ingesta después de la administración del compuesto del Ejemplo 5 (5-(4- clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil- IH- pirazol-3-carboxamida) a 0,1, 1 y 2 mg/kg de animal y a tiempos de 30, 60, 120 y 240 minutos.Figure 5 shows the intake control after administration of the compound of Example 5 (5- (4- chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2 - phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl- IH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide) at 0.1, 1 and 2 mg / kg of animal and at times of 30, 60, 120 and 240 minutes.
EJEMPLOS DE REALIZACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN Los siguientes ejemplos ilustran la presente invención. Sin embargo estos ejemplos no son limitativos.EXAMPLES OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The following examples illustrate the present invention. However, these examples are not limiting.
En los esquemas de preparación y en los ejemplos se utilizan las abreviaturas siguientes: AcOEt: acetato de etilo, Anal.: análisis elemental, CH2Cl2: diclorometano, CHCl3: cloroformo, DMAP: 4- dimetilaminopiridina, g: gramo, EM: espectrometria de masas, HCl: ácido clorhidrico, LiHMDS: hexadimetilsilazano de litio, MeOH: metanol, min: minutos, mL: mililitro, M: molar, MgSO4: sulfato de magnesio, NaBH3CN: cianoborohidruro sódico, NaCl: cloruro sódico, NH3: amoniaco, Pf.: punto de fusión, Rto : rendimiento, TEA: trietilamina, THF: tetrahidrofurano .The following abbreviations are used in the preparation schemes and in the examples: AcOEt: ethyl acetate, Anal .: elemental analysis, CH 2 Cl 2 : dichloromethane, CHCl 3 : chloroform, DMAP: 4- dimethylaminopyridine, g: gram, MS : mass spectrometry, HCl: hydrochloric acid, LiHMDS: lithium hexadimethylsilazane, MeOH: methanol, min: minutes, mL: milliliter, M: molar, MgSO 4 : magnesium sulfate, NaBH 3 CN: sodium cyanoborohydride, NaCl: sodium chloride , NH 3 : ammonia, Mp .: melting point, Rto: yield, ASD: triethylamine, THF: tetrahydrofuran.
Ejemplo 1.- Preparación y obtención de 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2,4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- ( (N- (1- (2-fenetil)piperidin-4- il)propionamido)metil)bencil) -4-metil-lJϊ-pirazol-3- carboxamidaExample 1.- Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- ((N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido ) methyl) benzyl) -4-methyl-lJϊ-pyrazol-3- carboxamide
A) 5- (4-Clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxilato de etiloA) Ethyl 5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-l-pyrazol-3-carboxylate
Se enfria una disolución de 1,55 g de 4- cloropropiofenona en THF anhidro a -78°C. Se añaden 9,3 mL de LiHMDS (IM en THF) y la disolución se deja agitar a la misma temperatura durante 45 min. Después de ese tiempo se lleva a -20°C y seguidamente se vuelve a enfriar hasta -78°C para añadir 1,46 mL de oxalato de dietilo. La mezcla de reacción se deja agitando a temperatura ambiente durante 20 horas. Se evapora, se diluye en éter, se lava con HCl IM. La fase orgánica se separa, se seca sobre MgSO4 y se evapora a presión reducida para dar la sal 2, 4-dioxo-3-metil-4- (4- clorofenil) butanoato de etilo como un aceite amarillo. Se disuelve el crudo en etanol (24 mL) y se le añade 1,27 g de 2, 4-diclorofenilhidrazina y 1,25 inL de trietilamina. La mezcla de reacción se calienta a reflujo durante una noche. Se enfria, se lava con una disolución saturada de NaCl y se extrae con AcOEt. La purificación se lleva a cabo por cromatografia a media presión sobre gel de silice usando hexano-AcOEt (1:0 —> 20:1) como eluyente para dar 841 mg de producto. Rto.= 22%, sólido anaranjado Pf. =: 122-124 °C. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ:7,38 (d, J= 2,3 Hz, IH ); 7,34 (d, J = 7,3 Hz, IH); 7,29 (td, J= 9,5 Hz, J = 2,1 Hz, 2H); 7,27 (dd, J = 7,3 Hz, J =2,3 Hz, IH); 7,07 (td, J = 9,5 Hz, J =2,1 Hz); 4,45 (c, 2H, J = 7,9 Hz); 2,33 (s, 3H); 1,42 (t, 3H, J =7,9 Hz). EM (ES+) m/z = 409 (90%) [M+H] + .A solution of 1.55 g of 4-chloropropyrophenone in anhydrous THF is cooled to -78 ° C. 9.3 mL of LiHMDS (IM in THF) are added and the solution is allowed to stir at the same temperature for 45 min. After that time it is brought to -20 ° C and then cooled again to -78 ° C to add 1.46 mL of diethyl oxalate. The reaction mixture is allowed to stir at room temperature for 20 hours. It is evaporated, diluted in ether, washed with IM HCl. The organic phase is separated, dried over MgSO 4 and evaporated under reduced pressure to give the ethyl 2, 4-dioxo-3-methyl-4- (4- chlorophenyl) butanoate salt as a yellow oil. The crude is dissolved in ethanol (24 mL) and 1.27 g of 2,4-dichlorophenylhydrazine and 1.25 inL of triethylamine. The reaction mixture is heated at reflux overnight. It is cooled, washed with a saturated NaCl solution and extracted with AcOEt. Purification is carried out by medium pressure chromatography on silica gel using hexane-AcOEt (1: 0 -> 20: 1) as eluent to give 841 mg of product. Rto. = 22%, orange solid Pf. =: 122-124 ° C. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.38 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, IH); 7.34 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, IH); 7.29 (td, J = 9.5 Hz, J = 2.1 Hz, 2H); 7.27 (dd, J = 7.3 Hz, J = 2.3 Hz, IH); 7.07 (td, J = 9.5 Hz, J = 2.1 Hz); 4.45 (c, 2H, J = 7.9 Hz); 2.33 (s, 3 H); 1.42 (t, 3H, J = 7.9 Hz). MS (ES + ) m / z = 409 (90%) [M + H] + .
B) Ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxilico A una disolución de 120 mg de cloruro de 5- (4- clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3- carboxilato de ácido en 10 mL de etanol y 10 mL de agua, se le añaden 116 mg de NaOH y se deja agitando durante 3 horas. La mezcla de reacción se acidifica con HCl (IM) y se extrae con AcOEt, se lava con NaCl saturado, se seca sobre MgSO4 y se evapora a presión reducida para dar 115 mg de producto. Rto. 99%, sólido amarillo Pf. = 205-208 °C. RMN 1H (CD3OD) δ: 7,76 (d, J = 2,2 Hz, IH); 7,72 (d, J =8,5 Hz, IH); 7,63 (dd, J = 6,3 Hz, J = 2,2 Hz, IH); 7,56 (td, J = 8,3 Hz, J = 1,8 Hz, 2H); 7,40 (td, J = 8,3 Hz, J = 1,8 Hz, 2H); 2,49 (s, 3H). EM (ES+) m/z = 380 (100%) [M+H] + .B) 5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid A solution of 120 mg of 5- (4- chlorophenyl) -1 chloride - (2, 4-Dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid in 10 mL of ethanol and 10 mL of water, 116 mg of NaOH is added and it is left stirring for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is acidified with HCl (IM) and extracted with AcOEt, washed with saturated NaCl, dried over MgSO 4 and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 115 mg of product. Rto. 99%, yellow solid Mp = 205-208 ° C. 1 H NMR (CD 3 OD) δ: 7.76 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, IH); 7.72 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, IH); 7.63 (dd, J = 6.3 Hz, J = 2.2 Hz, IH); 7.56 (td, J = 8.3 Hz, J = 1.8 Hz, 2H); 7.40 (td, J = 8.3 Hz, J = 1.8 Hz, 2H); 2.49 (s, 3 H). MS (ES + ) m / z = 380 (100%) [M + H] + .
C) 3- (Aminometil) bencil carbamato de tere-butiloC) 3- (Aminomethyl) benzyl tere-butyl carbamate
Se añade una disolución de 654 mg de B0C2O en 15 mL de CHCl3 gota a gota sobre de 2 mL (d= 1.032) m- xylylenediamina disuelta en 75 mL de CHCl3 enfriada a 0°C. La mezcla de reacción se agita a temperatura ambiente durante la noche. La disolución se filtra sobre celita y el disolvente se evapora. La purificación del crudo de reacción se lleva a cabo mediante cromatografia a media presión sobre gel de silice eluyendo con CH2Cl2-Me0H/NH3 (100:10) para obtenerse 681 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto. 96%, aceite transparente. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ: 7,34-7,13 (m, 4H); 5,34 (sa, IH); 4,24 (m, 2H); 3,74 (s, 2H); 2,73 (sa, 2H); 1,42 (s, 9H). EM (ES+) m/z = 237 (80%) [M+H] + . D) 3- ( (1- (2-Fenetil) piperidin-4-ilamino) metil) bencil carbamato de tere-butiloA solution of 654 mg of B0C2O in 15 mL of CHCl 3 is added dropwise over 2 mL (d = 1.032) m-xylylenediamine dissolved in 75 mL of CHCl 3 cooled to 0 ° C. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature overnight. The solution is filtered over celite and the solvent is evaporated. The purification of the reaction crude is carried out by medium pressure chromatography on silica gel eluting with CH 2 Cl 2 -Me0H / NH 3 (100: 10) to obtain 681 mg of desired compound. Rto. 96%, transparent oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.34-7.13 (m, 4H); 5.34 (sa, IH); 4.24 (m, 2H); 3.74 (s, 2H); 2.73 (sa, 2 H); 1.42 (s, 9H). MS (ES + ) m / z = 237 (80%) [M + H] + . D) 3- ((1- (2-Phenethyl) piperidin-4-ylamino) methyl) benzyl tere-butyl carbamate
A una disolución de 681 mg de 3- (aminometil) bencil carbamato de tere-butilo en metanol seco (5 inL) , se añaden 331 mg de 1- (2-fenetil) -4-piperidona y 1,40 g de NaBH3CN sobre tamiz molecular de 3 Á. Se ajusta el pH a 6-7 con ácido acético concentrado a lo largo de la reacción. La disolución se mantiene a temperatura ambiente 72 horas. La mezcla de reacción se filtra sobre celita y se concentra el filtrado. La purificación se lleva a cabo por cromatografia flash sobre gel de silice con CH2Cl2 :MeOH/NH3 (100:0-100:5) como eluyentes en una columna prelavada con CH2Cl2/ TEA (100:1), obteniéndose 600 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto.To a solution of 681 mg of tere-butyl 3- (aminomethyl) benzyl carbamate in dry methanol (5 inL), 331 mg of 1- (2-phenethyl) -4-piperidone and 1.40 g of NaBH 3 are added CN on 3 Á molecular sieve. The pH is adjusted to 6-7 with concentrated acetic acid throughout the reaction. The solution is maintained at room temperature 72 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered over celite and the filtrate is concentrated. Purification is carried out by flash chromatography on silica gel with CH 2 Cl 2 : MeOH / NH 3 (100: 0-100: 5) as eluents on a prewash column with CH 2 Cl 2 / TEA (100: 1) , obtaining 600 mg of desired compound. Rto.
49%, aceite transparente. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ: 7,29-7,16 (m, 9H); 5,12 (sa, IH); 4,26 (m, 2H); 3,80 (sa, 2H); 3,06 (m, 2H); 2,84 (m, 2H); 2,70 (m, 2H); 2,28 (ta, 2H, J = 10,7 Hz); 1,99 (da, 2H, J = 11,5 Hz); 1,61 (de, 2H, J= 2,9 Hz, J = 10,2 Hz); 1,43 (s, 9H). EM (ES+) m/z = 424 (100%) [M+H]+.49%, transparent oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.29-7.16 (m, 9H); 5.12 (sa, IH); 4.26 (m, 2H); 3.80 (sa, 2 H); 3.06 (m, 2H); 2.84 (m, 2 H); 2.70 (m, 2 H); 2.28 (ta, 2H, J = 10.7 Hz); 1.99 (da, 2H, J = 11.5 Hz); 1.61 (of, 2H, J = 2.9 Hz, J = 10.2 Hz); 1.43 (s, 9H). MS (ES + ) m / z = 424 (100%) [M + H] + .
EJ 3- [ {N- (1- (2-Fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamido) metil] benzil carbamato de tere-butilo Se añaden 0,18 mL de anhidrido propiónico a una disolución de 400 mg de 3- [ (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- ilamino) metil] bencil carbamato de tere-butilo , 11 mg de DMAPcat, y 0,36 mL de piridina en 6 mL de CH2Cl2 seco. La reacción se deja agitando durante 4 dias a temperatura ambiente. La mezcla de reacción se concentra a vacio. La purificación se lleva a cabo por cromatografia flash a media presión sobre gel de silice eluyendo con CH2Cl2 :MeOH/NH3 (100:0-100:2), en una columna prelavada con CH2Cl2/ TEA (100:1). Se obtienen 283 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto. 63%, aceite transparente. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ: 7,32-7,08 (m, 9H); 4,84 (sa, IH); 4,66 (m, 0,7H); 4,58 (s, 0,6H); 4,51 (s, 1,4H); 4,29 (m, 2H); 3,65 (m, 0,3H); 3,02 (da, 2H); 2,74 (m, 2H); 2,58 (m, 2H); 2,24 (c, 1,4H, J = 7,3 Hz); 2,20-1,70 (m, 4H); 1,65 (m, 2H); 1,47 (s, 9H); 1,24 (t, 0,9H, J = 7,3 Hz);l,ll (t, 2, IH, J = 7,3 Hz). EM (ES+) m/z = 480 (100%) [M+H] + .EJ 3- [{N- (1- (2-Phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) methyl] tere-butyl benzyl carbamate 0.18 mL of propionic anhydride is added to a solution of 400 mg of 3- [ (1- (2-Phenethyl) piperidin-4- ylamino) methyl] benzyl tere-butyl carbamate, 11 mg of DMAP cat , and 0.36 mL of pyridine in 6 mL of dry CH 2 Cl 2 . The reaction is allowed to stir for 4 days at room temperature. The reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo. Purification is carried out by medium pressure flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with CH 2 Cl 2 : MeOH / NH 3 (100: 0-100: 2), on a prewash column with CH 2 Cl 2 / TEA (100 :one). 283 mg of desired compound are obtained. Rto. 63%, transparent oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.32-7.08 (m, 9H); 4.84 (sa, IH); 4.66 (m, 0.7H); 4.58 (s, 0.6H); 4.51 (s, 1.4H); 4.29 (m, 2H); 3.65 (m, 0.3H); 3.02 (da, 2H); 2.74 (m, 2 H); 2.58 (m, 2 H); 2.24 (c, 1.4H, J = 7.3 Hz); 2.20-1.70 (m, 4H); 1.65 (m, 2 H); 1.47 (s, 9H); 1.24 (t, 0.9H, J = 7.3 Hz); l, ll (t, 2, IH, J = 7.3 Hz). MS (ES + ) m / z = 480 (100%) [M + H] + .
FJ N- [3- (Aminometil) bencil) -N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il] propionamidaFJ N- [3- (Aminomethyl) benzyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl] propionamide
Una disolución de 283 mg de 3- [(N-(I- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) metil] bencil carbamato de tere-butilo en TFA/CH2C12 (50/50) se agita a temperatura ambiente durante 30 minutos. El disolvente se elimina bajo presión reducida. Se añade éter dietilico al crudo de reacción y se vuelve a evaporar el disolvente. Se obtienen 354 mg de compuesto deseado en forma de sal del ácido trifluoro acético. Rto . 100%, aceite amarillo. RMN 1HA solution of 283 mg of 3- [(N- (I- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) methyl] benzyl tere-butyl carbamate in TFA / CH 2 C1 2 (50/50) is stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure. Diethyl ether is added to the reaction crude and the solvent is evaporated again. 354 mg of the desired compound are obtained as a salt of trifluoro acetic acid. Rto. 100%, yellow oil. 1 H NMR
(CDCl3) δ: 7,68—7,40 (m, 9H); 4,85 (s, 0,8H) 4,81 (s, 1,2H); 4,49 (m, 0,6H); 4,32 (s, 1,2H); 4,27 (s, 0,8H); 3,84 (da, 2H, J = 12,0 Hz); 3,50 (m, 2H); 3,47—3,28 (m, 4H); 2,86 (c, 0,8H, J = 7,3 Hz) ; 2,52 (c, 1,2H, J = 7,3 Hz) ; 2,32 ( c, 2H, J = 12,5 Hz) ; 2,12 (da, 2H, J = 12,9 Hz) ; 1,40 (t, 1,2H, J = 7,3 Hz) ; 1,28 (t, 1,8H, J = 7,3 Hz) . EM (ES+) 380 (100%) [M+H] + . Anal. (C24H33N3O- 2TFA- 4H2O) % teórico (% experimental) C: 52,56 (52,09) ; H: 6,13 (6,40) ; N: 6,99 (6,51) .(CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.68-7.40 (m, 9H); 4.85 (s, 0.8H) 4.81 (s, 1.2H); 4.49 (m, 0.6H); 4.32 (s, 1.2H); 4.27 (s, 0.8H); 3.84 (da, 2H, J = 12.0 Hz); 3.50 (m, 2 H); 3.47-3.28 (m, 4H); 2.86 (c, 0.8H, J = 7.3 Hz); 2.52 (c, 1.2H, J = 7.3 Hz); 2.32 (c, 2H, J = 12.5 Hz); 2.12 (da, 2H, J = 12.9 Hz); 1.40 (t, 1.2H, J = 7.3 Hz); 1.28 (t, 1.8H, J = 7.3 Hz). MS (ES + ) 380 (100%) [M + H] + . Anal. (C 24 H 33 N 3 O- 2TFA-4H 2 O) theoretical% (experimental%) C: 52.56 (52.09); H: 6.13 (6.40); N: 6.99 (6.51).
G) 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- [3- ( (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) metil) bencil] -4-metil- lH-pirazol-3-carboxamidaG) 5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- [3- ((N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) methyl) benzyl] - 4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide
A una disolución de 57 mg de ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxilico en 6 mL de tolueno se añaden 2mL de cloruro de tionilo. La mezcla de reacción se calienta a reflujo durante 3 horas. El disolvente se evapora a presión reducida. El residuo se disuelve en tolueno y se vuelve a eliminar el disolvente al vacio. El sólido obtenido se disuelve en CH2Cl2 seco (5 mL) y se añade gota a gota sobre una disolución de 26 μL de TEA y N- (3- (aminometil) bencil) -N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamida en 2 inL de CH2CI2 seco a 0°C. La mezcla de reacción se agita a temperatura ambiente durante 16 horas. La purificación se lleva a cabo por cromatografia flash sobre gel de silice con CH2Cl2: MeOH (NH3) (0-2%) como eluyente. Se obtienen 65 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto . 60%, sólido amarillento Pf. = 83-85 °C. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ:To a solution of 57 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid in 6 mL of toluene is added 2mL of thionyl chloride. The reaction mixture is heated at reflux for 3 hours. The solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is dissolved in toluene and the solvent is removed again in vacuo. The solid obtained is dissolved in dry CH 2 Cl 2 (5 mL) and added dropwise over a solution of 26 μL of TEA and N- (3- (aminomethyl) benzyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide in 2 inL of dry CH2CI2 at 0 ° C The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The purification is carried out by flash chromatography on silica gel with CH 2 Cl 2 : MeOH (NH 3 ) (0-2%) as eluent. 65 mg of desired compound are obtained. Rto. 60%, yellowish solid Mp = 83-85 ° C. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ:
7,40—7,06 (m, 16H); 4,60 (m, 4H); 4,51 (m, IH); 3,67 (m, IH); 3,00 (m, 2H); 2,74 (m, 2H); 2,55 (m, 2H); 2,48 (c,7.40-7.06 (m, 16H); 4.60 (m, 4 H); 4.51 (m, IH); 3.67 (m, IH); 3.00 (m, 2 H); 2.74 (m, 2 H); 2.55 (m, 2 H); 2.48 (c,
0,5H, J = 7,3 Hz); 2,40 (s, 3H); 2,23 (c, 1,5H, J = 7,30.5H, J = 7.3 Hz); 2.40 (s, 3 H); 2.23 (c, 1.5H, J = 7.3
Hz); 2,11 (m, 2H); 1,79 (m, 2H); 1,65 (m, 2H); 1,20 (t, IH,Hz); 2.11 (m, 2H); 1.79 (m, 2 H); 1.65 (m, 2 H); 1.20 (t, IH,
J = 7,3 Hz); 1,07 (t, 2H, J = 7,3 Hz). EM (ES+) 742 (100%)J = 7.3 Hz); 1.07 (t, 2H, J = 7.3 Hz). MS (ES + ) 742 (100%)
[M+H] + . Anal . (C4IH42Cl3N5O2 1/2H2O) % teórico (% experimental ) C : 65 , 47 ( 65 , 18 ) : H : 5 , 76 ( 5 , 66 ) ; N : 9 , 31[M + H] + . Anal. (C 4 IH 42 Cl 3 N 5 O 2 1 / 2H 2 O) theoretical% (experimental%) C: 65, 47 (65, 18): H: 5, 76 (5, 66); N: 9, 31
( 9 , 35 ) .(9, 35).
Ejemplo 2.- Preparación y obtención de 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2,4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2-fenetil)piperidin-4- il)propionamido)propil) -4-metil-lJϊ-pirazol-3-carboxamidaExample 2.- Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) propyl) -4-methyl-lJϊ-pyrazol-3-carboxamide
A) N- (3-Aminopropil) -N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamidaA) N- (3-Aminopropyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamide
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en las etapas A-F del Ejemplo 1 a partir de 1, 3-diaminopropano .The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1,3-diaminopropane.
B) 5- (4-Clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) propil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamidaB) 5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) propyl) -4-methyl -lH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en la etapa G del Ejemplo 1, a partir de 60 mg de ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4- metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxilico y 30 mg de N- (3- aminopropil) -N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamida .The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 60 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid and 30 mg of N- (3- aminopropyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide.
Se obtienen 45 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto. 44%, aceite amarillo. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ: 7,43 — 7,04 (m, 12H); 4,46 (m, IH) ; 3,43 (m, 2H) ; 3,37 (t, 2H, J = 7,1 Hz) ; 3,28 (m, 2H) ; 3,1 (m, 2H) ; 2,77 (m, 2H) ; 2,59 (m, 2H) ; 2,35 (s, 3H) ; 2,32 (m, 2H) ; 2,05 (m, 2H) ; 1,84 (m, 2H) ; 1,69 (m, 2H) ; 1,10 (t, 3H, J = 7,3) . EM (ES+) 680 (100%) [M+H] + . Anal. (C36H40Cl3N5O2-IH2O) % teórico (% experimental) C: 61,85 (62,21) ; H: 6,06 (6,17) ; N: 10,02 (10,06) .45 mg of desired compound are obtained. Rto. 44% oil yellow. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.43-7.04 (m, 12H); 4.46 (m, IH); 3.43 (m, 2 H); 3.37 (t, 2H, J = 7.1 Hz); 3.28 (m, 2 H); 3.1 (m, 2H); 2.77 (m, 2 H); 2.59 (m, 2 H); 2.35 (s, 3 H); 2.32 (m, 2 H); 2.05 (m, 2H); 1.84 (m, 2 H); 1.69 (m, 2 H); 1.10 (t, 3H, J = 7.3). MS (ES + ) 680 (100%) [M + H] + . Anal. (C 36 H 40 Cl 3 N 5 O 2 -IH 2 O)% theoretical (experimental%) C: 61.85 (62.21); H: 6.06 (6.17); N: 10.02 (10.06).
Ejemplo 3.- Preparación y obtención de 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2,4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- (N- (1- (2-f enetil) piperidin-4- il)propionamido)butil) -4-metil-lJϊ-pirazol-3-carboxamidaExample 3.- Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- (N- (1- (2-f-enethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido ) butyl) -4-methyl-lJϊ-pyrazol-3-carboxamide
A) N- (4-Aminobutil) -N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamidaA) N- (4-Aminobutyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamide
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en las etapas A-F del Ejemplo 1 a partir de 1, 4-diaminobutano.The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1,4-diaminobutane.
B) 5- (4-Clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) butil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida . Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en la etapa G del Ejemplo 1, a partir de 60 mg de ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4- metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxilico y N- (4-aminobutil) -N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamida . Se obtienen 103 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto . 99%, sólido amarillento Pf. = 80-B) 5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) butyl) -4-methyl -lH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide. The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 60 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxylic and N- (4-aminobutyl) -N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide. 103 mg of desired compound are obtained. Rto. 99%, yellowish solid Pf. = 80-
82°C. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ: 7,42—7,05 (m, 12H); 4,51 (m, IH);82 ° C 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.42-7.05 (m, 12H); 4.51 (m, IH);
3,43 (m, 2H); 3,23 (m, 2H); 2,89 (m, 2H); 2,78 (m, 2H);3.43 (m, 2 H); 3.23 (m, 2 H); 2.89 (m, 2 H); 2.78 (m, 2 H);
2,61 (m, 2H); 2,37 (s, 3H); 2,32 (m, 2H); 2,10 (m, 2H);2.61 (m, 2 H); 2.37 (s, 3 H); 2.32 (m, 2 H); 2.10 (m, 2H);
1,92 (m, 2H) ; 1,64 (m, 2H) ; 1,12 (t, 3H, J = 7,3 Hz) . EM (ES+) 696 (100%) [M+H] + . Anal. (C37H42Cl3N5O2 3/2H2O) % teórico (% experimental) C: 61,54 (61,38) ; H: 6,28 (6,14) ;1.92 (m, 2 H); 1.64 (m, 2 H); 1.12 (t, 3H, J = 7.3 Hz). MS (ES + ) 696 (100%) [M + H] + . Anal. (C 37 H 42 Cl 3 N 5 O 2 3 / 2H 2 O)% theoretical (experimental%) C: 61.54 (61.38); H: 6.28 (6.14);
N: 9,70 (9,43) .N: 9.70 (9.43).
Ejemplo 4.- Preparación y obtención de 5- (4-clorofenil) -1-Example 4.- Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1-
(2,4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2-fenetil)piperidin-4- il)propionamido) hexil) -4-metil-lJϊ-pirazol-3-carboxamida. A) N- (6-Aminohexil) -N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamida(2,4-Dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl-lJϊ-pyrazol-3-carboxamide. A) N- (6-Aminohexyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamide
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en las etapas A-F del Ejemplo 1 a partir de 1, 6-diaminohexanoThe desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1,6-diaminohexane
B) 5- (4-Clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) hexil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamidaB) 5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl -lH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en la etapa G del Ejemplo 1, a partir de 60 mg de ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4- metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxilico y N- (6-aminohexil) -N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamida . Se obtienen 86 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto. 54%, sólido blanco Pf. = 69-71 °C. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ: 7,43—6,92 (m, 12H, ) ; 4,46 (m, 0,6H); 3,55 (m, 0,4H); 3,41 (m, 2H); 3,20—3,04 (m, 4H); 2,79 (m, 2H); 2,59 (m, 2H); 2,37 (s, 3H, ) ; 2,32 (m, 2H, ) ; 2,06 (ta, 2H, J = 11,7 Hz); 1,86 (de, 2H, J = 3,4 Hz, J= 12,2 Hz); 1,68 (ma, 2H); 1,60, 1,54, 1,39 y 1,31 (m, 8H); 1,14 (m, 3H). EM (ES+) 724 (100%) [M+H] + . Anal. (C39H46Cl3N5O2) % teórico (% experimental) C: 64,77 (64,40); H: 6,41 (6,08); N: 9,98 (9,49) .The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 60 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxylic and N- (6-aminohexyl) -N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide. 86 mg of desired compound are obtained. Rto. 54%, white solid Mp = 69-71 ° C. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.43-6.92 (m, 12H,); 4.46 (m, 0.6H); 3.55 (m, 0.4H); 3.41 (m, 2 H); 3.20-3.04 (m, 4H); 2.79 (m, 2 H); 2.59 (m, 2 H); 2.37 (s, 3 H,); 2.32 (m, 2H,); 2.06 (ta, 2H, J = 11.7 Hz); 1.86 (de, 2H, J = 3.4 Hz, J = 12.2 Hz); 1.68 (ma, 2 H); 1.60, 1.54, 1.39 and 1.31 (m, 8H); 1.14 (m, 3 H). MS (ES + ) 724 (100%) [M + H] + . Anal. (C 39 H 46 Cl 3 N 5 O 2 )% theoretical (experimental%) C: 64.77 (64.40); H: 6.41 (6.08); N: 9.98 (9.49).
Ejemplo 5.- Preparación y obtención de 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2,4-diclorofenil) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2-fenetil)piperidin-4- il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil- lJϊ-pirazol-3-carboxamida.Example 5.- Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-lJϊ-pyrazol-3-carboxamide.
A) N- (7-Aminoheptil) -N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamidaA) N- (7-Aminoheptyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamide
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en las etapas A-F del Ejemplo 1 a partir de 1, 7-diaminoheptano .The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1, 7-diaminoheptane.
B) 5- (4-Clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (1-(N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil- IH- pirazol-3-carboxamida Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en la etapa G del Ejemplo 1, a partir de 60 mg de ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4- metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxilico y N- (7-aminoheptil) -N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamida . Se obtienen 48 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto . 55%, aceite anaranjado. RMN 1HB) 5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (1- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl - IH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 60 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxylic and N- (7-aminoheptyl) -N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide. 48 mg of desired compound are obtained. Rto. 55%, orange oil. 1 H NMR
(CDCl3) δ: 7,41—6,91 (m, 12H); 4,45 (m, 0,7H); 3,53 (m, 0,3H); 3,39 (q, 2H, J = 7,0 Hz); 3,17 (t, 2H, J = 8,0 Hz); 3,10 (m, 2H); 2,79 (m, 2H); 2,60 (m, 2H); 2,36 (s, 3H); 2,30 (m, 2H) ; 2,05 (ta, 2H, J = 11,7 Hz) ; 1,84 (c, 2H, J = 11,3 Hz) ; 1,67 (da, 2H, J = 10,7 Hz) ; 1,58, 1,51, 1,35 y 1,26 (m, 10H) ; 1,30 (m, 3H) . EM (ES+) 738 (100%) [M+H] + . Anal. (C40H48Cl3N5O2 -1/2H2O) % teórico (% experimental) C: 64,38 (64,26) ; H: 6,62 (6,62) ; N: 9,39 (9,30) .(CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.41-6.91 (m, 12H); 4.45 (m, 0.7H); 3.53 (m, 0.3H); 3.39 (q, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz); 3.17 (t, 2H, J = 8.0 Hz); 3.10 (m, 2H); 2.79 (m, 2 H); 2.60 (m, 2 H); 2.36 (s, 3 H); 2.30 (m, 2 H); 2.05 (ta, 2H, J = 11.7 Hz); 1.84 (c, 2H, J = 11.3 Hz); 1.67 (da, 2H, J = 10.7 Hz); 1.58, 1.51, 1.35 and 1.26 (m, 10H); 1.30 (m, 3 H). MS (ES + ) 738 (100%) [M + H] + . Anal. (C 40 H 48 Cl 3 N 5 O 2 -1 / 2H 2 O)% theoretical (experimental%) C: 64.38 (64.26); H: 6.62 (6.62); N: 9.39 (9.30).
Ejemplo 6.- Preparación y obtención de 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2,4-diclorofenil) -N- (8-(N- (1- (2-fenetil)piperidin-4- il)propionamido) octil) -4-metil- lJϊ-pirazol-3-carboxamida A) N- (8-Aminooctil) -N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamidaExample 6.- Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (8- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) octyl) -4-methyl-lJϊ-pyrazol-3-carboxamide A) N- (8-Aminooctyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamide
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en las etapas A-F del Ejemplo 1 a partir de 1, 8-diaminooctano. B) 5- (4-Clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (8-(N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) octil) -4-metil- IH- pirazol-3-carboxamida .The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1,8-diaminooctane. B) 5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (8- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) octyl) -4-methyl - IH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide.
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en la etapa G del Ejemplo 1, a partir de 60 mg de ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4- metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxilico y 40 mg de N- (8-aminooctil) - N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamida . Se obtienen 65 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto. 87%, sólido anaranjado. Pf. = 59-60 °C. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ: 7,40—6,93 (m, 12H); 4,45 (m, 0,8H); 3,45 (m, 0,2H); 3,38 (m, 2H); 3,12 (m, 2H); 3,04 (m, 2H); 2,79 (m, 2H); 2,61 (m, 2H); 2,35 (s, 3H); 2,31 (m, 2H); 2,02 (m, 2H); 1,87 (m, 2H); 1,68 (m, 2H); 1,56—1,28 (m, 12H); 1,13 (m, 3H). EM (ES+) 750 (100%) [M+H] + . Anal. (C4IH50Cl3N5O2-H2O) % teórico (% experimental) C: 64,02 (64,12); H: 6,81 (6,81); N: 9,10 (9,20).The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 60 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid and 40 mg of N- (8-aminooctyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide. 65 mg of desired compound are obtained. Rto. 87%, orange solid. Mp = 59-60 ° C. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.40-6.93 (m, 12H); 4.45 (m, 0.8H); 3.45 (m, 0.2H); 3.38 (m, 2 H); 3.12 (m, 2H); 3.04 (m, 2 H); 2.79 (m, 2 H); 2.61 (m, 2 H); 2.35 (s, 3 H); 2.31 (m, 2 H); 2.02 (m, 2H); 1.87 (m, 2 H); 1.68 (m, 2 H); 1.56-1.28 (m, 12H); 1.13 (m, 3 H). MS (ES + ) 750 (100%) [M + H] + . Anal. (C 4I H 50 Cl 3 N 5 O 2 -H 2 O)% theoretical (experimental%) C: 64.02 (64.12); H: 6.81 (6.81); N: 9.10 (9.20).
Ejemplo 7.- Preparación y obtención de 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2,4-diclorofenil) -N- (9- (N- (1- (2-fenetil)piperidin-4- il)propionamido) nonil) -4-metil- lJϊ-pirazol-3-carboxamida A) N- (9-Aminononil) -N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamidaExample 7.- Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (9- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) nonyl) -4-methyl-lJϊ-pyrazol-3-carboxamide A) N- (9-Aminononyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamide
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en las etapas A-F del Ejemplo 1 a partir de 1, 9-diaminononano. B) 5- (4-Clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (9- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) nonil) -4-metil- IH- pirazol-3-carboxamida .The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1, 9-diaminononan. B) 5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (9- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) nonyl) -4-methyl - IH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide.
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en la etapa G del Ejemplo 1, a partir de 60 mg de ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4- metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxilico y 30 mg de N- (9-aminononil) -The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 60 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid and 30 mg of N- (9-aminononyl) -
N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamida . Se obtienen 45 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto. 85%, aceite amarillo. RMN 1HN- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide. 45 mg of desired compound are obtained. Rto. 85%, yellow oil. 1 H NMR
(CDCl3) δ: 7,73—6,92 (m, 12H); 4,45 (m, 0,7H); 3,53 (m,(CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.73-6.92 (m, 12H); 4.45 (m, 0.7H); 3.53 (m,
0,3H); 3,39 ; 3,10 (m, 2H); 3,07 (m, 2H); 2,80 (m, 2H); 2,57 (m, 2H) ; 2,35 (s, 3H) ; 2,30 (m, 2H) ; 2,08 (m, 2H) ; 1,84 (c, 2H, J = 12,2 Hz) ; 1,67 (m, 2H) ; 1,58, 1,49 y 1,26 (m, 14H) ; 1,13 (m, 3H) . EM (ES+) 764 (100%) [M+H] + . Anal. (C42H52Cl3N5O2-5/4CH2Cl2) % teórico (% experimental) C: 59,61 (59,24) ; H: 6,30 (6,26) ; N: 8,04 (8,11) .0.3H); 3.39; 3.10 (m, 2H); 3.07 (m, 2 H); 2.80 (m, 2 H); 2.57 (m, 2 H); 2.35 (s, 3 H); 2.30 (m, 2 H); 2.08 (m, 2H); 1.84 (c, 2H, J = 12.2 Hz); 1.67 (m, 2 H); 1.58, 1.49 and 1.26 (m, 14H); 1.13 (m, 3 H). MS (ES + ) 764 (100%) [M + H] + . Anal. (C 42 H 52 Cl 3 N 5 O 2 -5 / 4CH 2 Cl 2 )% theoretical (experimental%) C: 59.61 (59.24); H: 6.30 (6.26); N: 8.04 (8.11).
Ejemplo 8.- Preparación y obtención de 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2,4-diclorofenil) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2-fenetil)piperidin-4- il)propionamido) dodecil) -4-metil- lJϊ-pirazol-3-carboxamida. A) N- (12-Aminododecil) -N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamidaExample 8.- Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) dodecyl) -4-methyl-lJϊ-pyrazol-3-carboxamide. A) N- (12-Aminododecyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamide
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en las etapas A-F del Ejemplo 1 a partir de 1, 12-diaminododecano .The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1,112-diaminododecane.
B) 5- (4-Clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) dodecil) -4-metil- IH- pirazol-3-carboxamidaB) 5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) dodecyl) -4-methyl - IH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en la etapa G del Ejemplo 1, a partir de 60 mg de ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4- metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxilico y 30 mg de N- (12- aminododecil) -N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamida .The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 60 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid and 30 mg of N- (12-aminododecyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide.
Se obtienen 143 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto. 99%, aceite anaranjado. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ: 7,40—6,91 (m, 12H); 4,41 (m,143 mg of desired compound are obtained. Rto. 99%, orange oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.40-6.91 (m, 12H); 4.41 (m,
IH); 3,36 (c, 2H, J = 7,5 Hz); 3,14—2,96 (m, 4H); 2,78 (m,IH); 3.36 (c, 2H, J = 7.5 Hz); 3.14-2.96 (m, 4H); 2.78 (m,
2H); 2,58 (m, 2H); 2,30 (m, 3H); 2,23 (m, 2H); 1,97 (m, 2H);2H); 2.58 (m, 2 H); 2.30 (m, 3 H); 2.23 (m, 2 H); 1.97 (m, 2 H);
1,80 (m, 2H); 1,62 (m, 2H); 1,55—1,19 (m, 20H); 1,08 (m,1.80 (m, 2 H); 1.62 (m, 2 H); 1.55-1.19 (m, 20H); 1.08 (m,
3H). EM (ES+) 808 (100%) [M+H] + . Anal. (C45H58Cl3N5O2-IH2O) % teórico (% experimental) C: 65,49 (65,61); H: 7,33 (7,20); N: 8,49 (8,64) .3H). MS (ES + ) 808 (100%) [M + H] + . Anal. (C 45 H 58 Cl 3 N 5 O 2 -IH 2 O) theoretical% (experimental%) C: 65.49 (65.61); H: 7.33 (7.20); N: 8.49 (8.64).
Ejemplo 9.- Preparación y obtención de 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2,4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamido) fenil) -4-metil-lJϊ-pirazol-3-carboxamidaExample 9.- Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) phenyl) -4-methyl-lJϊ-pyrazol-3-carboxamide
A) N- [1- (2-Fenetil) -4-piperidil] -N- (3-nitrofenil) aminaA) N- [1- (2-Phenethyl) -4-piperidyl] -N- (3-nitrophenyl) amine
A una disolución de 2,44 g de 2-nitroanilina en metanol seco (30 mL) , se añaden 3,0 g de 1- (2-fenetil) -4-piperidona y 1,40 g de NaBH3CN sobre tamiz molecular de 3 A. Se ajusta el pH a 6-7 con ácido acético concentrado a lo largo de la reacción. La disolución se mantiene a temperatura ambiente 72 horas. La mezcla de reacción se filtra sobre celita y se concentra el filtrado. La purificación se lleva a cabo por cromatografia flash sobre gel de silice con hexano:AcOEt (1:1-0:1) como eluyentes, obteniéndose 980 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto.= 21%, sólido amarillo Pf.= 115-119°C. RMN 1HTo a solution of 2.44 g of 2-nitroaniline in dry methanol (30 mL), 3.0 g of 1- (2-phenethyl) -4-piperidone and 1.40 g of NaBH 3 CN on molecular sieve are added of 3 A. The pH is adjusted to 6-7 with concentrated acetic acid throughout the reaction. The solution is maintained at room temperature 72 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered over celite and the filtrate is concentrated. Purification is carried out by flash chromatography on silica gel with hexane: AcOEt (1: 1-0: 1) as eluents, obtaining 980 mg of desired compound. Rto. = 21%, yellow solid Mp = 115-119 ° C. 1 H NMR
(CDCl3) δ: 7,41 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz); 7,34-7,38 (m, IH); 7,30-7,33 (m, IH); 7,20-7,29 (m, 3H); 7,13-7,18 (m, IH); 7,02 (ddd, IH, J = 8 Hz, J = 2 Hz, J= I Hz); 3,40 (m, IH); 2,96 (da, 2H, J = 11,5 Hz), 2,77 (m, 2H), 2,56 (m, 2H), 2,22 (ta, 2H, J = 11,8 Hz); 2,01 (m, 2H); 1,52 (de, 2H, J= 3,4 Hz, J = 11,2 Hz). EM (ES+) m/z = 326 (100%) [M+H] + . B) N- [1- (2-Feniletil) -4-piperidil] -N- (3- nitrofenil) propanamida .(CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.41 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz); 7.34-7.38 (m, IH); 7.30-7.33 (m, IH); 7.20-7.29 (m, 3H); 7.13-7.18 (m, IH); 7.02 (ddd, IH, J = 8 Hz, J = 2 Hz, J = I Hz); 3.40 (m, IH); 2.96 (da, 2H, J = 11.5 Hz), 2.77 (m, 2H), 2.56 (m, 2H), 2.22 (ta, 2H, J = 11.8 Hz); 2.01 (m, 2H); 1.52 (of, 2H, J = 3.4 Hz, J = 11.2 Hz). MS (ES + ) m / z = 326 (100%) [M + H] + . B) N- [1- (2-Phenylethyl) -4-piperidyl] -N- (3- nitrophenyl) propanamide.
Una disolución de 800 mg de N- [1- (2-fenetil) -A- piperidil] -N- (3-nitrofenil) amina (2,45 mmol) de anhidrido propiónico (80 mL) se calienta a reflujo durante 24 horas. El anhidrido propiónico se evapora con presión reducida. El crudo de reacción se purifica por cromatografia a media presión sobre gel de silice eluyendo con CH2Cl2 :MeOHA solution of 800 mg of N- [1- (2-phenethyl) -A-piperidyl] -N- (3-nitrophenyl) amine (2.45 mmol) of propionic anhydride (80 mL) is heated at reflux for 24 hours . The propionic anhydride is evaporated under reduced pressure. The reaction crude is purified by medium pressure chromatography on silica gel eluting with CH 2 Cl 2 : MeOH
(100:1-100:2-100:4) para obtener 170 mg de compuesto deseado.(100: 1-100: 2-100: 4) to obtain 170 mg of desired compound.
Rto. 18%, sólido amarillo. Pf. = 142-143°C. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ: 8,27 (ddd, IH, J= 8 Hz, J = 2 Hz, J= 1 Hz); 7,98 (t, IH, Jm = 2Hz); 7,63 (t, IH, J = 8 Hz); 7,46 (ddd, IH, J = 8 Hz, J = 2 Hz, J= I Hz); 7,28-7,23 (m, 2H); 7,20-7,13 (m, 3H); 4,72 (m, IH); 3,00 (da, 2H, J = 11,5 Hz); 2,69 (m, 2H); 2,54 (m, 2H); 2,18 (ta, 2H, J = 11,8 Hz); 1,93-1,80 (m, 4H); 1,38 (c, 2H, J = 11,2 Hz); 1,05 (t, 3H, J = 7,6 Hz). EM (ES+) m/z = 382 (100%) [M+H]+.Rto. 18%, yellow solid. Mp = 142-143 ° C. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 8.27 (ddd, IH, J = 8 Hz, J = 2 Hz, J = 1 Hz); 7.98 (t, IH, J m = 2Hz); 7.63 (t, IH, J = 8 Hz); 7.46 (ddd, IH, J = 8 Hz, J = 2 Hz, J = I Hz); 7.28-7.23 (m, 2H); 7.20-7.13 (m, 3H); 4.72 (m, IH); 3.00 (da, 2H, J = 11.5 Hz); 2.69 (m, 2 H); 2.54 (m, 2 H); 2.18 (ta, 2H, J = 11.8 Hz); 1.93-1.80 (m, 4H); 1.38 (c, 2H, J = 11.2 Hz); 1.05 (t, 3H, J = 7.6 Hz). MS (ES + ) m / z = 382 (100%) [M + H] + .
CJ N- (3-Aminofenil) -N- [1- (2-feniletil) -A- piperidil] propanamida .CJ N- (3-Aminophenyl) -N- [1- (2-phenylethyl) -A-piperidyl] propanamide.
Se hidrogenó 170 mg de N- [1- (2-feniletil) -A- piperidil] -N- (3-nitrofenil) propanamida disuelto en MeOH absoluto (5 mL) bajo 35-40 psi de presión en presencia de 10 mg de C-Pd (10%) durante 5 horas. La mezcla de reacción se filtra y se elimina el disolvente bajo presión reducida. La purificación se lleva a cabo por cromatografia a media presión sobre gel de silice con CH2Cl2 :MeOH (NH3) (100:0-100:2-100:5-100:10), se obtienen 40 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto . 32%, aceite amarillo. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ: 7,38—6,44 (m, 9H); 4,68 (m, IH); 3,06 (da, 2H, J = 10,7 Hz); 2,79 (m, 2H); 2,61 (m, 2H); 2,21 (m, 2H); 2,07 (c, 2H, J = 7,4 Hz); 1,85 (m, 2H); 1,55 (ta, 2H, J = 11,3 Hz); 1,09 (t, 3H, J = 7,4 Hz). EM (ES+) m/z = 352 (100%) [M+H]+.170 mg of N- [1- (2-phenylethyl) -A-piperidyl] -N- (3-nitrophenyl) propanamide dissolved in absolute MeOH (5 mL) was hydrogenated under 35-40 psi pressure in the presence of 10 mg of C-Pd (10%) for 5 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. Purification is carried out by medium pressure chromatography on silica gel with CH 2 Cl 2 : MeOH (NH 3 ) (100: 0-100: 2-100: 5-100: 10), 40 mg of compound are obtained wanted. Rto. 32%, yellow oil. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.38-6.44 (m, 9H); 4.68 (m, IH); 3.06 (da, 2H, J = 10.7 Hz); 2.79 (m, 2 H); 2.61 (m, 2 H); 2.21 (m, 2 H); 2.07 (c, 2H, J = 7.4 Hz); 1.85 (m, 2 H); 1.55 (ta, 2H, J = 11.3 Hz); 1.09 (t, 3H, J = 7.4 Hz). MS (ES + ) m / z = 352 (100%) [M + H] + .
D) 5- (4-Clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) dócil) -4-metil- IH- pirazol-3-carboxamidaD) 5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) docile) -4-methyl - IH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en la etapa G del Ejemplo 1, a partir de 60 mg de ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4- metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxilico y 35 mg de N- (3-aminofenil) - N- [1- (2-feniletil) -4-piperidil] propanamida . Se obtienen 31 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto. 48%, solido amarillo. Pf. =105-108°C. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ: 7,53—6,73 (m, 16H); 4,58 (m, IH); 2,91 (da, 2H, J = 10,5 Hz); 2,61 (m, 2H); 2,43 (m, 2H); 2,33 (s, 3H); 2,07 (ta, 2H, J = 11,5 Hz); 1,91 (m, 2H); 1,75 (ta, 2H, J = 14Hz); 1,39 (m, 2H); 0,94 (t, 3H, J = 7,5 Hz). EM (ES+) m/z = 716 (100%) [M+H] + . Anal. (C39H38Cl3N5O2-SH2O) % teórico (% experimental) C: 60,90 (60,46); H: 5,77 (5,93); N: 9,10 (9,11).The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 60 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid and 35 mg of N- (3-aminophenyl) - N- [1- (2-phenylethyl) -4-piperidyl] propanamide. 31 mg of desired compound are obtained. Rto. 48%, solid yellow. Mp = 105-108 ° C. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.53-6.73 (m, 16H); 4.58 (m, IH); 2.91 (da, 2H, J = 10.5 Hz); 2.61 (m, 2 H); 2.43 (m, 2 H); 2.33 (s, 3 H); 2.07 (ta, 2H, J = 11.5 Hz); 1.91 (m, 2 H); 1.75 (ta, 2H, J = 14Hz); 1.39 (m, 2 H); 0.94 (t, 3H, J = 7.5 Hz). MS (ES + ) m / z = 716 (100%) [M + H] + . Anal. (C 39 H 38 Cl 3 N 5 O 2 -SH 2 O)% theoretical (experimental%) C: 60.90 (60.46); H: 5.77 (5.93); N: 9.10 (9.11).
Ejemplo 10.- Preparación y obtención de 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2,4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- ( (4- (N- (l-fenetilpiperidin-4- il)propionamido) ciclohexil)metil) ciclohexil) -4-metil-IH- pirazol-3-carboxamidaExample 10.- Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- ((4- (N- (l-phenethylpiperidin-4- yl) propionamido) cyclohexyl ) methyl) cyclohexyl) -4-methyl-IH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide
A) N- (4- (-Aminociclohexil)metil) ciclohexil) -N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamida .A) N- (4- (-Aminocyclohexyl) methyl) cyclohexyl) -N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide.
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en las etapas A-F del Ejemplo 1 a partir de 4, 4 ' -metilenebis (ciclohexilamina) .The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexylamine).
B) 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- ( (4- (N- (1- fenetilpiperidin-4- il) propionamido) ciclohexil) metil) ciclohexil) -4-metil- IH- pirazol-3-carboxamida .B) 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- ((4- (N- (1- phenethylpiperidin-4- il) propionamido) cyclohexyl) methyl) cyclohexyl) -4-methyl-IH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide.
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en la etapa G del Ejemplo 1, a partir de 49 mg de ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3- carboxilico y 70 mg de N-(4-(((-The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 49 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid and 70 mg of N -(4-(((-
Aminociclohexil) metil) ciclohexil) -N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamida. Se obtienen 50 mg del compuesto deseado. Rto . 52%, sólido blanco. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ: 7,36-6,69 (m, 12H); 4,12 (m, IH); 3,84 (m, IH); 3,47 (m,Aminocyclohexyl) methyl) cyclohexyl) -N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide. 50 mg of the desired compound are obtained. Rto. 52% white solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.36-6.69 (m, 12H); 4.12 (m, IH); 3.84 (m, IH); 3.47 (m,
IH); 3,05 (m, 2H); 2,57 (m, 2H); 2,53 (m, 2H); 2,31 (s,IH); 3.05 (m, 2H); 2.57 (m, 2 H); 2.53 (m, 2 H); 2.31 (s,
3H); 2,27 (m, 2H); 2,02 (m, 2H); 1,86 (m, 2H); 1,79-1,313H); 2.27 (m, 2 H); 2.02 (m, 2H); 1.86 (m, 2 H); 1.79-1.31
(m, 24H); 1,19 (m, 3H). EM (ES+) 816 (100%) [M+H]+.(m, 24H); 1.19 (m, 3 H). MS (ES + ) 816 (100%) [M + H] + .
Anal. (C46H56Cl3N5O2) % teórico (% experimental) C: 64,36 (64,25); H: 6,27 (6,15); N: 9,88 (9,80).Anal. (C 46 H 56 Cl 3 N 5 O 2 )% theoretical (experimental%) C: 64.36 (64.25); H: 6.27 (6.15); N: 9.88 (9.80).
Ejemplo 11.- Preparación y obtención de 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2,4-diclorofenil) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2-fenetil)piperidin-4- il)propionamido)pentil) -4-metil-lJϊ-pirazol-3-carboxamida A) N- (5-Aminopentil) -N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamidaExample 11.- Preparation and obtaining 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamido) pentyl) -4-methyl-lJϊ-pyrazol-3-carboxamide A) N- (5-Aminopentyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4- yl) propionamide
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en las etapas A-F del Ejemplo 1 a partir de 1, 5-diaminopentano . B) 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) pentil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamidaThe desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in steps A-F of Example 1 from 1,5-diaminopentane. B) 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) pentyl) -4-methyl -lH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide
Se prepara el compuesto deseado según el modo de realización descrito en la etapa G del Ejemplo 1, a partir de 49 mg de ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4- metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxilico y 81 mg de N- (5- aminopentil) -N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamida .The desired compound is prepared according to the embodiment described in step G of Example 1, from 49 mg of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH- acid pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid and 81 mg of N- (5- aminopentyl) -N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide.
Se obtienen 61 mg de compuesto deseado. Rto. 73%, sólido blanco. RMN 1H (CDCl3) δ: 7,40-6,92 (m, 12H); 5,80 (m, 0,4H); 4,55 (m, 0,3H); 3,83 (m, 0,6H); 3,70 (m, 0,7H); 3,44 (m, 2H) ; 3,10 (m, 2H) ; 2,74 (m, 2H) ; 2,56 (m, 2H) ; 2,35 (s,61 mg of desired compound are obtained. Rto. 73%, white solid. 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 7.40-6.92 (m, 12H); 5.80 (m, 0.4H); 4.55 (m, 0.3H); 3.83 (m, 0.6H); 3.70 (m, 0.7H); 3.44 (m, 2H); 3.10 (m, 2H); 2.74 (m, 2 H); 2.56 (m, 2 H); 2.35 (s,
3H) ; 2,30 (m, 2H) ; 2,07 (m, 2H) ; 1,80 (m, 2H) ; 1,65-1,303H); 2.30 (m, 2 H); 2.07 (m, 2H); 1.80 (m, 2 H); 1.65-1.30
(m, 8H) , 1,12 (m, 3H) . EM (ES+) 710 (100%) [M+H] + .(m, 8H), 1.12 (m, 3H). MS (ES + ) 710 (100%) [M + H] + .
ADaL (C46H56Cl3N5O2) % teórico (% experimental) C: 64,36 (64,25) ; H: 6,25 (6,15) ; N: 9,88 (9,80) .ADaL (C 46 H 56 Cl 3 N 5 O 2 )% theoretical (experimental%) C: 64.36 (64.25); H: 6.25 (6.15); N: 9.88 (9.80).
Ejemplo 12.- Ensayos de actividad cannabinoide de los compuestos de la invenciónExample 12.- Tests of cannabinoid activity of the compounds of the invention
En la presente invención se valoró la actividad cannabinoide de los compuestos de fórmula general (A) llevando a cabo ensayos de desplazamiento de radioligandos In vitro en membranas cerebrales (fracción P2) de córtex humano .In the present invention, the cannabinoid activity of the compounds of general formula (A) was assessed by carrying out in vitro radioligand displacement assays in brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex.
En primer lugar se evaluó el desplazamiento del radioligando [3H] -CP55940, un agonista del receptor CBi, por los nuevos derivados descritos en la presente invención. Se determinaron los valores de las constantes de inhibición (K1) obtenidos del análisis conjunto de diferentes experimentos de competición para cada compuesto. Los nuevos derivados mostraron una afinidad significativa por el receptor CBi. Los derivados de fórmula A en donde X representa un grupo propilo (Ejemplo 2), butilo (Ejemplo 3 de la presente invención), hexilo (Ejemplo 4), heptiloFirst, the radioligand displacement [ 3 H] -CP55940, a CBi receptor agonist, was evaluated by the new derivatives described in the present invention. The values of the inhibition constants (K 1 ) obtained from the joint analysis of different competition experiments for each compound were determined. The new derivatives showed a significant affinity for the CBi receptor. Derivatives of formula A wherein X represents a propyl group (Example 2), butyl (Example 3 of the present invention), hexyl (Example 4), heptyl
(Ejemplo 5) , octilo (Ejemplo 6) y metildiciclohexilo (Ejemplo 10) exhibian una mayor afinidad con valores de K1 de 1925+705, 569+201, 2289+1857, 701+567, 3991+1366 y 2059+605 nM respectivamente. En estos ensayos de competición de radioligandos, el compuesto de referencia SR141716 mostró una afinidad por los receptores cannabinoides CBi con un valor de K1 de 3,73+2,5 nM.(Example 5), octyl (Example 6) and methyldicyclohexyl (Example 10) exhibited greater affinity with K 1 values of 1925 + 705, 569 + 201, 2289 + 1857, 701 + 567, 3991 + 1366 and 2059 + 605 nM respectively. In these radioligand competition tests, the reference compound SR141716 showed an affinity for CBi cannabinoid receptors with a K 1 value of 3.73 + 2.5 nM.
Los receptores cannabinoides forman parte de la familia de las receptores acoplados a proteinas G. Asi pues, se puede estudiar la eficacia agonista, antagonista o agonista inversa de los nuevos derivados de la presente invención por ensayos de fijación de guanosina-5' -0- (3- [35S] tio) trifosfato) ([35S] GTPYS) en membranas cerebralesCannabinoid receptors are part of the family of G protein-coupled receptors. Thus, the agonist, antagonist or inverse agonist efficacy of the new derivatives of the present invention can be studied by guanosine-5'-0- binding assays. (3- [ 35 S] uncle) triphosphate) ([ 35 S] GTPYS) in brain membranes
(fracción P2) de córtex humano. Los ensayos se realizaron siguiendo la metodologia previamente descrita por González y col. (Gonzalez-Maeso y col., Eur J Pharmacol . , 2000, 390, 25-36) , en alicuotas de membranas diluidas hasta una concentración de 0,1 mg de proteina/ml, en un tampón de ensayo conteniendo 0,5 nM [35S] GTPYS y el correspondiente nuevo compuesto (10~1:L-10~3 M) . La incubación comenzó mediante la adición de la suspensión de membranas (40 μg) en un volumen final de 550 μl . Los tubos de ensayo se incubaron durante 120 minutos a 30°C con agitación. Tras ello, se detuvo la reacción por dilución rápida con 3 mi de tampón a 4°C. La separación entre el radioligando unido a la fracción de membranas y el libre se realizó por filtración. La radioactividad presente en los filtros se cuantificó mediante un contador de centelleo liquido. La fijación no especifica se determinó en presencia de GTPγS a una concentración de 10 μM.(fraction P 2 ) of human cortex. The tests were performed following the methodology previously described by González et al. (Gonzalez-Maeso et al., Eur J Pharmacol., 2000, 390, 25-36), in aliquots of diluted membranes to a concentration of 0.1 mg of protein / ml, in a test buffer containing 0.5 nM [ 35 S] GTPYS and the corresponding new compound (10 ~ 1: L -10 ~ 3 M). Incubation began by adding the membrane suspension (40 μg) in a final volume of 550 μl. The test tubes were incubated for 120 minutes at 30 ° C with stirring. After that, the reaction was stopped by rapid dilution with 3 ml of buffer at 4 ° C. The separation between the radioligand bound to the membrane fraction and the free one was carried out by filtration. The radioactivity present in the filters was quantified by a liquid scintillation counter. Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of GTPγS at a concentration of 10 μM.
Los compuestos 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) hexil) -4- metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida (Ejemplo 4) y 5- (4- clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- [N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida (Ejemplo 5) presentaron un efecto agonista inverso muy pronunciado en los ensayos de fijación de [35S] GTPYS en membranas cerebrales (fracción P2) de córtex humano (Figura 2) . El compuesto del Ejemplo 4 mostró una EC50 de 5,11+0,35 μM y el compuesto del Ejemplo 5 una EC50 de 0,26+0,03 μM. Se evaluaron la potencia y eficacia de los nuevos compuestos comparando con el agonista inverso de referencia SR141716. En los ensayos de fijación deThe compounds 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- (N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl -lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide (Example 4) and 5- (4- chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- [N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4 -il) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide (Example 5) had a very pronounced inverse agonist effect in the [ 35 S] GTPYS fixation assays in brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex (Figure 2). The compound of Example 4 showed an EC 50 of 5.11 + 0.35 μM and the compound of Example 5 an EC 50 of 0.26 + 0.03 μM. The potency and efficacy of the new compounds were evaluated by comparing with the inverse reference agonist SR141716. In the fixation tests of
[35S] GTPγS, el compuesto de referencia SR141716 presentó una EC50 de 9,9+0,24 μM.[ 35 S] GTPγS, reference compound SR141716 had an EC 50 of 9.9 + 0.24 μM.
Ejemplo 13.- Ensayos de actividad opioide de los compuestos de la invención Además, en la presente invención se valoró la actividad opioide de los compuestos de fórmula general (A) llevando a cabo ensayos de desplazamiento del radioligando [3H] -DAMGO, un agonista del receptor mu-opioide, In vitro en membranas cerebrales (fracción P2) de córtex humano. Se determinaron los valores de las constantes de inhibición (K1) obtenidos del análisis conjunto de diferentes experimentos de competición para cada compuesto de la invención. Los nuevos compuestos mostraron una afinidad de moderada a buena por el receptor mu-opioide. Los derivados de fórmula A en dondeExample 13.- Opioid activity assays of the compounds of the invention In addition, in the present invention the opioid activity of the compounds of the general formula (A) was assessed by carrying out radioligand displacement assays [ 3 H] -DAMGO, a mu-opioid receptor agonist, In vitro in brain membranes (fraction P 2 ) of human cortex. The values of the inhibition constants (K 1 ) obtained from the joint analysis of different competition experiments for each compound of the invention were determined. The new compounds showed a moderate to good affinity for the mu-opioid receptor. The derivatives of formula A where
X representa un grupo propilo (Ejemplo 2), butilo (EjemploX represents a propyl group (Example 2), butyl (Example
3), pentilo (Ejemplo 11), hexilo (Ejemplo 4), heptilo3), pentyl (Example 11), hexyl (Example 4), heptyl
(Ejemplo 5), octilo (Ejemplo 6), nonilo (Ejemplo 7), dodecilo (Ejemplo 8) , ciclohexilo (Ejemplo 10) exhibian una afinidad con valores de K1 de 3809+392, 1287+428, 166+97 y 295+59, 6543+947, 1243+789, 108+57, 6897+1580 y 661+371 nM, respectivamente. En estos ensayos de competición de radioligandos, el compuesto opioide de referencia Fentanilo mostró una afinidad por los receptores mu-opioides con un valor de K1 de 2,9±1,5 nM. Asi pues, los compuestos de la presente invención pueden utilizarse para el tratamiento del dolor y en particular para el tratamiento del dolor crónico. Además, el hecho de que los compuestos de la presente invención se unan tanto a receptores opioides como cannabinoides amplia sus aplicaciones terapéuticas al tratamiento de la drogodependencia a opiáceos .(Example 5), octyl (Example 6), nonyl (Example 7), dodecyl (Example 8), cyclohexyl (Example 10) exhibited an affinity with K 1 values of 3809 + 392, 1287 + 428, 166 + 97 and 295 +59, 6543 + 947, 1243 + 789, 108 + 57, 6897 + 1580 and 661 + 371 nM, respectively. In these radioligand competition tests, the reference opioid compound Fentanyl showed an affinity for mu-opioid receptors with a K 1 value of 2.9 ± 1.5 nM. Thus, the compounds of the present invention can be used for the treatment of pain and in particular for the treatment of chronic pain. In addition, the fact that the compounds of the present invention bind to both opioid and cannabinoid receptors extend their therapeutic applications to the treatment of opioid drug dependence.
Ejemplo 14.- Actividad cannabinoide de los compuestos de la invención en ratones Se llevó a cabo un conjunto de cuatro ensayos in vivo en ratones para analizar la actividad cannabinoide: temperatura rectal, catalepsia, analgesia aguda en placa caliente y actividad espontánea. Tras la administración via intraperitoneal a una dosis hasta 10 mg/kg del compuesto del Ejemplo 5 (5 - (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) heptil) -4- metil- lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida) , no se observan diferencias significativas con respecto al control, lo que descarta una posible actividad agonista cannabinoide intrinseca in vivo. Sin embargo, el compuesto del Ejemplo 5 (5 mg/kg) revierte los efectos producidos por el agonista cannabinoide WIN55212-2 (1.5 mg/kg) (Figura 3) por lo que se puede afirmar que los compuestos objeto de esta patente son antagonistas cannabinoide CBl in vivo. La valoración in vivo de la actividad opioide de los compuestos de la invención se llevó a cabo utilizando el test de la placa caliente a una temperatura de 55°C en ratones. El compuesto del Ejemplo 4 (10 mg/kg) y del Ejemplo 5 (10 mg/kg) antagonizan el efecto antinociceptivo de la morfina (Figura 4) . A partir de estos resultados se puede concluir que los compuestos objeto de la presente patente son antagonistas opioides .Example 14.- Cannabinoid activity of the compounds of the invention in mice A set of four assays were performed in vivo in mice to analyze cannabinoid activity: rectal temperature, catalepsy, acute hot plate analgesia and spontaneous activity. After intraperitoneal administration at a dose up to 10 mg / kg of the compound of Example 5 (5 - (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2-Phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-l-pyrazol-3-carboxamide), no significant differences are observed with respect to the control, which rules out a possible intrinsic cannabinoid agonist activity in vivo. However, the compound of Example 5 (5 mg / kg) reverses the effects produced by the cannabinoid agonist WIN55212-2 (1.5 mg / kg) (Figure 3) so it can be affirmed that the compounds object of this patent are antagonists CBL cannabinoid in vivo. In vivo titration of the opioid activity of the compounds of the invention was carried out using the hot plate test at a temperature of 55 ° C in mice. The compound of Example 4 (10 mg / kg) and Example 5 (10 mg / kg) antagonize the antinociceptive effect of morphine (Figure 4). From these results it can be concluded that the compounds object of the present patent are opioid antagonists.
Por lo tanto, los resultados obtenidos hasta ahora permiten afirmar que los compuestos del Ejemplo 4 y del Ejemplo 5, tienen una acción dual cannabinoide y opioide cuya eficacia in vivo es consecuencia de la sinergia que se desarrolla al coincidir en la misma molécula actividad opioide y cannabinoide. In vivo se comportan como antagonistas cannabinoides y antagonistas opioides.Therefore, the results obtained so far make it possible to affirm that the compounds of Example 4 and Example 5 have a dual cannabinoid and opioid action whose efficacy in vivo is a consequence of the synergy that develops when the opioid activity coincides in the same molecule and cannabinoid In vivo they behave as cannabinoid antagonists and opioid antagonists.
Ejemplo 15.- Estudios sobre la ingesta en ratas de los compuestos de la invenciónExample 15.- Studies on the intake in rats of the compounds of the invention
Por otro lado, es conocido el efecto anoréxico (supresor de la ingesta) de los antagonistas cannabinoides mediados por los receptores CBl . Se evaluó el efecto anorexigeno de los compuestos objeto de la invención mediante ensayos de medidas de ingesta en ratas macho. Se inyectó intraperitonealmente y a distintas dosis (0,10 mg/kg; 1 mg/kg y 10 mg/kg) , cada uno de los compuestos del Ejemplo 4 y del Ejemplo 5 a ratas macho previamente privadas de comida durante 24 horas. Se contabilizó la ingesta de comida durante las primeras 4 horas, observándose que los compuestos del Ejemplo 4 y del Ejemplo 5 producen una disminución de la ingesta de comida (Figura 5) . Por tanto, los compuestos objeto de la presente invención reducen significativamente la ingesta de comida en ratas . On the other hand, the anorexic effect (intake suppressant) of cannabinoid antagonists mediated by CBl receptors is known. The anorexigenic effect of the compounds object of the invention was evaluated by testing intake measures in male rats. Each of the compounds of Example 4 and Example 5 were injected intraperitoneally at different doses (0.10 mg / kg; 1 mg / kg and 10 mg / kg) to male rats previously deprived of food for 24 hours. The food intake was counted during the first 4 hours, observing that the compounds of Example 4 and Example 5 produce a decrease in food intake (Figure 5). Therefore, the compounds object of the present invention significantly reduce the intake of food in rats.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Compuesto derivado de pirazol caracterizado por la fórmula general A:1.- Compound derived from pyrazole characterized by the general formula A:
Figure imgf000039_0001
Figure imgf000039_0001
FórmulaAFormula A
en la que:in which:
- X representa un grupo alquilo, diciclohexilo, arilo o xileno, o un isómero, derivado o solvato del mismo.- X represents an alkyl, dicyclohexyl, aryl or xylene group, or an isomer, derivative or solvate thereof.
2.- Compuesto según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque pertenece al siguiente grupo:2. A compound according to claim 1 characterized in that it belongs to the following group:
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) propil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) propyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) butil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida, - 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) hexil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida, 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) butyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide, - 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide, 5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (8- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) octil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (8- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) octyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (9- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) nonil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida, - 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (12- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) dodecil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (9- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) nonyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide, - 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (12- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) dodecyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) fenil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) phenyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) metil bencil) -4-metil- lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) methyl benzyl) -4-methyl- lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- ( (4- (N- (1- fenetilpiperidin-4-il) propionamido) ciclohexil) metil) ciclohexil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida, y5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- ((4- (N- (1- phenethylpiperidin-4-yl) propionamido) cyclohexyl) methyl) cyclohexyl) -4- methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide, and
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) pentil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida . 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) pentyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide.
3.- Composición farmacéutica caracterizada porque comprende un compuesto de fórmula (A) según la reivindicación 1, junto con, opcionalmente, uno o más excipientes farmacéuticamente aceptables .3. Pharmaceutical composition characterized in that it comprises a compound of formula (A) according to claim 1, together with, optionally, one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
4.- Composición según la reivindicación 3 caracterizada porque el compuesto de fórmula (A) se selecciona entre4. Composition according to claim 3 characterized in that the compound of formula (A) is selected from
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) propil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida, 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) butil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) propyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide, 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) butyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) hexil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (7- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida, - 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (8- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) octil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide, - 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (8- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) octyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (9- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) nonil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (9- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) nonyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) dodecil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) dodecyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) fenil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) phenyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) metil bencil) -4-metil- lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida, - 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- ( (4- (N- (1- fenetilpiperidin-4-il) propionamido) ciclohexil) metil) ciclohexil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida, y5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) methyl benzyl) -4-methyl- lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide, - 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- ((4- (N- (1- phenethylpiperidin-4-yl) propionamido) cyclohexyl) methyl) cyclohexyl) -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide, and
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) pentil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida; y sus mezclas.5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) pentyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide; and their mixtures.
5. Composición según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 3 y 4 caracterizada porque comprende, además, uno o más agentes terapéuticos . 5. Composition according to any of claims 3 and 4 characterized in that it further comprises one or more therapeutic agents.
6. Empleo de un compuesto de fórmula (A) en un método para la prevención y/o el tratamiento de trastornos o enfermedades en los que estén implicados receptores cannabinoides y para la prevención y/o el tratamiento de trastornos o enfermedades en los que estén implicados receptores opioides .6. Use of a compound of formula (A) in a method for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which cannabinoid receptors are involved and for the prevention and / or treatment of disorders or diseases in which they are involved opioid receptors.
7. - Empleo de un compuesto de fórmula (A) según la reivindicación 6 caracterizado porque el trastorno o la enfermedad se relaciona con el receptor cannabinoide CBi. 7. - Use of a compound of formula (A) according to claim 6 characterized in that the disorder or disease is related to the CBi cannabinoid receptor.
8.- Empleo de un compuesto de fórmula (A) según la reivindicación 7 caracterizado porque el trastorno o enfermedad pertenece al siguiente grupo: la supresión del apetito, la reducción de la disquinesia provocada por L- dopa en enfermos de Parkinson, el tratamiento de la esquizofrenia aguda, el tratamiento de las disfunciones cognitivas y de memoria asociadas a la enfermedad de8. Use of a compound of formula (A) according to claim 7 characterized in that the disorder or disease belongs to the following group: appetite suppression, reduction of dyskinesia caused by L-dopa in Parkinson's patients, treatment of acute schizophrenia, the treatment of cognitive and memory dysfunctions associated with the disease of
Alzheimer, el tratamiento de la obesidad, el tratamiento de la adicción al tabaco, el tratamientos de dependenciaAlzheimer's disease, obesity treatment, tobacco addiction treatment, dependency treatment
(cannabis, opiáceos o alcohol) , para tratar la isquemia cerebral y el traumatismo craneoencefálico .(cannabis, opiates or alcohol), to treat cerebral ischemia and head trauma.
9.- Empleo de un compuesto de fórmula (A) según la reivindicación 6 caracterizado porque el trastorno o la enfermedad se relaciona con el receptor opioide subtipo mu. 9. Use of a compound of formula (A) according to claim 6 characterized in that the disorder or disease is related to the opioid receptor subtype mu.
10.- Empleo de un compuesto de fórmula (A) según la reivindicación 9 caracterizado porque el transtorno o enfermedad pertenece al siguiente grupo: drogodependencia de opiáceos .10. Use of a compound of formula (A) according to claim 9 characterized in that the disorder or disease belongs to the following group: opioid drug dependence.
11.- Empleo de un compuesto de fórmula (A) según las reivindicaciones 6 a la 10 caracterizado porque dicho compuesto de fórmula (A) se selecciona entre:11. Use of a compound of formula (A) according to claims 6 to 10, characterized in that said compound of formula (A) is selected from:
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) propil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida, 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) butil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) propyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide, 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) butyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (6- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) hexil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (6- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) hexyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (7- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) heptil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida, - 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (8- {N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) octil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (7- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) heptyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide, - 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (8- {N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) octyl) -4-methyl-lH- pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (9- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) nonil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (9- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) nonyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) dodecil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (12- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) dodecyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) fenil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida,5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) phenyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide,
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) metil bencil) -4-metil- lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida, - 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (4- ( (4- (N- (1- fenetilpiperidin-4-il) propionamido) ciclohexil) metil) ciclohexil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxamida, y5- (4-Chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (3- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) methyl benzyl) -4-methyl- lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide, - 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (4- ((4- (N- (1- phenethylpiperidin-4-yl) propionamido) cyclohexyl) methyl) cyclohexyl) -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxamide, and
5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2- fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamido) pentil) -4-metil-lH- pirazol-3-carboxamida; y sus mezclas.5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4-dichlorophenyl) -N- (5- (N- (1- (2- phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamido) pentyl) -4-methyl-lH - pyrazol-3-carboxamide; and their mixtures.
12.- Procedimiento para la elaboración del compuesto según las reivindicaciones 1 y 2 caracterizado por las siguientes etapas : a) síntesis del ácido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4- diclorofenil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxílico, b) tratamiento del ácido carboxílico de a) con cloruro de tionilo para dar lugar al cloruro del acido 5- (4- clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3- carboxílico, c) preparación de las N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4- il) propionamidas mediante la aminación reductora de la 1- (2-fenetil) -4-piperidona con una de las diaminas de partida monoprotegida seguido por una N-acilación para introducir el grupo propionilo y finalmente por una deprotección del grupo amina protegido, y d) reacción del cloruro del acido 5- (4-clorofenil) -1- (2, 4-diclorofenil) -4-metil-lH-pirazol-3-carboxílico con una N- (1- (2-fenetil) piperidin-4-il) propionamida . 12. Process for the preparation of the compound according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by the following steps: a) synthesis of 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2, 4- dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid, b) treatment of a) carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride to give place to 5- (4- chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3- carboxylic acid chloride, c) preparation of the N- (1- (2-phenethyl) piperidin-4-yl) propionamides by reductive amination of 1- (2-phenethyl) -4-piperidone with one of the monoprotected starting diamines followed by an N-acylation to introduce the propionyl group and finally by a group deprotection protected amine, and d) reaction of the 5- (4-chlorophenyl) -1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4-methyl-1 H -pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid chloride with an N- (1- (2-phenethyl) ) piperidin-4-yl) propionamide.
PCT/ES2006/070132 2005-09-08 2006-09-07 Pyrazolecarboxamide derivatives, method of obtaining same and use thereof as inverse antagonists/agonists of the cannabinoid cb1 and opioid mu receptor WO2007028849A1 (en)

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WO2011023754A1 (en) 2009-08-26 2011-03-03 Sanofi-Aventis Novel crystalline heteroaromatic fluoroglycoside hydrates, pharmaceuticals comprising these compounds and their use
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WO2012120052A1 (en) 2011-03-08 2012-09-13 Sanofi Oxathiazine derivatives substituted with carbocycles or heterocycles, method for producing same, drugs containing said compounds, and use thereof
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