Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04B—TRANSMISSION
  • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
  • H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
  • H04B1/713—Spread spectrum techniques using frequency hopping
  • H04B1/7143—Arrangements for generation of hop patterns
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
  • H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
  • H04J11/0023—Interference mitigation or co-ordination
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
  • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
  • H04L5/0037—Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
  • H04L5/0039—Frequency-contiguous, i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
  • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
  • H04L5/0037—Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
  • H04L5/0041—Frequency-non-contiguous
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
  • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
  • H04L5/0044—Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
  • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
  • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
  • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
  • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W72/00—Local resource management
  • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
  • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
  • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA

Definitions

• the present disclosure relates generally to wireless multi- carrier communications, and more particularly to resource allocation in wireless multi-carrier communication systems having communication terminals utilizing both frequency selective (FS) and frequency non-selective (FNS) scheduling techniques, devices and methods.
• FS frequency selective
• FNS frequency non-selective
• Frequency-Selective (FS) techniques have the potential for significantly increasing performance in wireless multi-carrier communication systems. Such techniques are expected to be included in the currently developing 3GPP Evolved-UTRA standards. FS techniques improve system performance based on knowledge of the frequency profile of the channel, for example, by changing the modulation and coding scheme with frequency. In contrast, Frequency Non-Selective (FNS) techniques use a frequency-averaged channel quality information report.
• FNS Frequency Non-Selective
• UE in the network.
• Some system base stations may apply FS techniques to only subsets of users to limit signaling overhead.
• UE in or near flat-fading conditions also may not require FS techniques because of the nature of the channel.
• FS techniques may also not be required for UE employing multiple-antenna techniques.
• FS and FNS users will therefore likely co-exist many wireless communication systems. Therefore, there is a need for a resource assignment scheme and associated signaling that can accommodate both FS and FNS users.
• FIG. 1 is an exemplary wireless communication network.
• FIG. 2 is an illustrative radio frame having resources assigned to FS and FNS users.
• FIG. 3 is another illustrative radio frame having resources assigned to FS and FNS users.
• FIG. 4 is another illustrative radio frame having resources assigned to FS and FNS users.
• FIG. 5 is another illustrative radio frame having resources assigned to FS and FNS users.
• the illustrative wireless communication system 100 comprises a plurality of base stations 110 providing wireless communication services for corresponding cellular areas to wireless communication stations, for example, mobile terminal 112.
• One or more of the base stations are generally communicably coupled to a corresponding controller, which may be communicably coupled to a mobile switching station and other gateways as is known generally by those having ordinary skill in the art.
• the base stations each include a scheduling entity that allocates radio resources to users communicating with the network.
• FS Frequency Selective
• FNS Frequency Non-Selective
• Exemplary systems include but are not limited to systems compliant with the currently developing 3GPP Evolved-UTRA standards and other Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) wireless communication systems.
• OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed
• the scheduling entity In these and other wireless communication systems supporting both FS and FNS users, the scheduling entity must generally allocate resources to the system users, typically in the form of mobile terminals or UEs. Several resource allocation schemes are discussed further below. [0012] In one embodiment, resources are assigned to frequency selective (FS) and frequency non-selective (FNS) users, for example, in an OFDM or other wireless communication system having FS and FNS users.
• FS frequency selective
• FNS frequency non-selective
• a first frequency resource is assigned to at least one FS user during one time interval
• a second frequency resource including at least two non-contiguous sub-carriers, is assigned to at least one FNS user during the same time interval during which the FS assignment is made.
• the first and second frequency resources are part of a common frequency channel.
• the first frequency resource assigned to each FS user includes at least two near contiguous sub-carriers.
• near contiguous sub-carriers are adjacent or separated by not more than one sub- carrier. More generally the first frequency resource may include additional sub-carriers, though these additional sub-carriers need not necessarily be near contiguous.
• the second frequency resource assigned to each FNS user includes at least two non-contiguous sub-carriers. In some embodiments, the second frequency resource may also include additional sub-carriers that are not necessarily non-contiguous. In another embodiment, the at least two non-contiguous sub-carriers of the second frequency resource assigned to each FNS user are separated by not less than one quarter of the common frequency channel.
• the base station performs channel coding and interleaving data for each FNS user over the correspondingly assigned second frequency resources.
• Channel coding and interleaving for the FS user may be on a per- sub-channel basis.
• Coding and interleaving for the FS user may be on a per- sub-channel basis, or across multiple sub-channels assigned to a user. For example, if the assigned sub-channels for an FS user all have similar channel quality they may all be assigned the same modulation and coding rate, and may also be channel coded and interleaved together to form a larger codeword. In all cases, a maximum codeword size may be imposed, and in some cases multiple codewords may be needed to protect either an FS or an FNS user.
• a radio frame 200 includes multiple symbols (0-6), wherein the time is along the horizontal axis and the frequency is along the vertical axis.
• the illustrative frame 200 constitutes a common frequency channel comprising eight sub-channels, only one of which, sub-channel 210, is identified.
• each sub-channel comprises eight sub-carriers, only one of which, sub-carrier 212, is identified.
• the frame may include more or less symbols.
• the frame may also have more or less sub-channels and each sub-channel may have more or less sub-carriers that illustrated in FIG. 2.
• the first symbol 220 is a control/pilot symbol.
• adjacent sub-carriers in the frequency domain of symbol 220 are alternately assigned pilot and control functions. In alternative embodiments, other pilot and control assignment schemes may be implemented.
• all sub-channels are assigned to different FS users, and one or more sub-carriers are punctured from each sub-channel for assignment to one or more FNS users.
• sub-channels 230, 232 and 234 are assigned to a first FS user
• sub-channels 240 and 242 are assigned to a second FS user
• subchannels 250, 252 and 254 are assigned to a third FS users.
• At least two of the sub-carriers assigned to the FS users are near contiguous.
• a sub-carrier of each sub-channel assigned to the FS users namely sub- carriers 261-268, is assigned to a single FNS user.
• the sub-channels are assigned to the FS users first, and then sub- carriers are punctured from the sub-channels assigned to the FS users and assigned to the one or more FNS users.
• the sub-carriers assigned to FS users may be separated by several sub-carriers within each sub-channel.
• the remaining sub-channels are re-numbered before assigning the resources to the other users. Re-number of the remaining resources however is not required.
• the first frequency resource is assigned to all FS users before assigning the second frequency resource to FNS users.
• the first frequency resource is assigned to FS users based on reported frequency signal quality information received from the FS users.
• the second frequency resource is assigned to all FNS users before assigning the first frequency resource to any FS users.
• the second frequency resource is assigned to the FNS users in a manner that improves frequency diversity.
• the FNS user assignments may be based on interleaving or OVFS tree assignment techniques.
• resources are assigned to frequency selective (FS) and frequency non-selective (FNS) users in an OFDM or other wireless communication system having FS and FNS users according to another scheme.
• a first frequency resource is assigned to one or more FS user during a time interval
• a second frequency resource is assigned to one or more FNS user during the same time interval after assigning the first frequency resource to the FS users, wherein the second frequency resource includes, for each FNS user, at least two non-contiguous sub-channels, and wherein the first and second frequency resources are part of a common frequency channel.
• sub-channels 312, 314 and 316 are first assigned to an FS user.
• non-contiguous sub-channels 320 and 322 are assigned to a first FNS user, and non-contiguous subchannels 330 and 332 are assigned to another FNS user.
• the first frequency resource may be assigned to the one or more FS users based on reported frequency signal quality information received from FS users, and the second frequency resource may be assigned to the FNS users in a manner that improves frequency diversity.
• FIG. 4 illustrates another resource assignment scheme wherein sub-channels are assigned to different FS users and sub-carriers of other sub-channels are assigned to FNS users during the same time interval, wherein the first and second frequency resources are part of a common frequency channel.
• sub-channels 410, 412, 414 and 416 are assigned to a single FS user during one time interval.
• the sub-channels assigned to the FS user include at least two near contiguous sub-carriers by virtue of the adjacency of sub-carriers within a sub-channel.
• Sub-carriers 420, 422, 424, 428, 430, 432, 434, 436, 438 and 440 of sub-channels 425, 427, 429 and 431 are assigned to an FNS user.
• the remaining sub-carriers of subchannels 425, 427, 429 and 431 may be assigned to other FNS users.
• the sub-carriers assigned to the FNS users are non-contiguous and thus frequency diverse.
• FIG. 5 illustrates another particular embodiment sub-channels
• the sub-channels assigned to the FS user include at least two near contiguous sub-carriers by virtue of the adjacency of sub-carriers within a sub-channel.
• Sub-carriers 520, 522 and 524 of sub-channel 530 and sub- carriers of sub-channels 532 and 534 are assigned to one FNS user.
• the remaining sub-carriers of sub-channels 530, 532 and 534 are assigned to other FNS users.
• the sub-carriers assigned to the FNS users are noncontiguous and thus frequency diverse.
• the control channel structure for assigning sub-channels to FS and FNS users generally comprises an FS user assignment block for identifying one or more FS users and an FNS user assignment block for identifying one or more FNS users and one or more sub-channels assigned thereto.
• the FNS user assignment block also includes a first unique subchannel assigned to each FNS user, a number of unique sub-channels assigned to each FNS user, and a sub-channel skip factor for each FNS user.
• each sub-channel assigned to each FNS user includes at least one sub-carrier, wherein the sub-channels assigned to each FNS user selected from a group of sub-channels not assigned to FS users.
• the FS user assignment block and the FNS user assignment block occupy a common time interval, for example, in the control/pilot symbol 220 illustrated in FIG. 2.
• the first sub-channel assigned to one FNS user is sub-channel 320
• the skip factor is four (4) since the next sub-channel 322 assigned to the same FNS user is four sub-channels away from the first sub-channel.
• the number of sub-channels assigned to the same user is two (2).
• the first subchannel assigned may be indicated in the assignment to be sent on the control channel as a starting channel number or offset into the common frequency channel.
• sub-channel 320 may be indicated as offset 1 if the first sub-channel is labeled 0, or indicated as offset 2 if the first subchannel is labeled 1.
• the offset and skip factor may occupy separate fields in the assignment message, or may be jointly coded to use the same total number of bits.
• the left over sub-channels 320, 330, 322, 332 corresponding to the second frequency resource assignment are renumbered 0,1,2,3 such that the skip factor is one (1) for each of the two FNS users but each FNS user has a different sub-channel offset with 0 for the first FNS user and 1 for the second FNS user.
• the FNS user assignment block may includes a first unique sub-carrier assigned to each FNS user, a number of unique sub-carriers assigned to each FNS user, and a sub-carrier skip factor for each FNS user.
• FIG. 4 illustrates the case where sub-carriers, rather than sub-channels, are assigned to FNS users.
• the left over sub-channels 320, 330, 322, 332 corresponding to the second frequency resource assignment are renumbered 0, 1, 2, 3 such that the skip factor is one (1) for each of the two FNS users but each FNS user has a different sub-channel offset with 0 for the first FNS user and 1 for the second FNS user.
• the FS and FNS user assignments are sent to users over a control channel, as discussed further below.
• the control channel structure includes a first unique list including at least one sub-channel assigned to each FS user, wherein each sub-channel assigned to each FS user includes at least two near-contiguous sub-carriers as discussed above.
• the control channel structure includes a field identifying FS resources. The field may be in the form of a bit map that identifies FS and FNS resources wherein " ⁇ " or "Q" may be used to indicate whether a particular resource is assigned to FS or FNS users.
• the control channel structure includes a field indicating whether both FS and FNS users have been allocated resources. For example, a " ⁇ " bit at the beginning of the frame may be used to indicate that assignments are mixed.
• the bit may be used to indicate that the assignments all are either for all FN or FNS users.
• the FS and FNS user assignment blocks whether in the form of a bit map or tree structure, and any other data, including CRC, tail bits, etc. are generally mapped to the control channel using means and schemes well known to those having ordinary skill in the art.
• control channel structure is generated for assigning sub-channels to FS and FNS users by assigning each FS user at least one unique sub-channel from a group of sub-channels before assigning sub-channels to any FNS users, and then assigning each FNS user a first unique sub-channel, a number of unique sub-channels, and a subchannel skip factor, the sub-channels assigned to each FNS user selected from a group of sub-channels remaining after the assignment of sub-channels to the FS users.
• the group of sub-channels remaining after the assignment of sub-channels to the FS users are re-numbered, and each FNS user is assigned the first unique sub-channel, the number of unique sub-channels, and the sub-channel skip factor based on the re-numbered sub-channels.
• each frequency hopping FNS user is assigned a frequency hopping factor, wherein the frequency hopping factor based on the re-numbers sub-channels.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Priority Applications (5)

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Publications (2)

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• 2005
  • 2005-08-24 US US11/210,939 patent/US8077690B2/en active Active - Reinstated
• 2006
  • 2006-07-05 WO PCT/US2006/026657 patent/WO2007024352A2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2006-07-05 IN IN705KON2015 patent/IN2015KN00705A/en unknown
  • 2006-07-05 MX MX2008002426A patent/MX2008002426A/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2006-07-05 CN CN201110428866.9A patent/CN102523084B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2006-07-05 BR BRPI0615079-9A patent/BRPI0615079A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2006-07-05 CN CN200680030579XA patent/CN101243668B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2006-07-05 KR KR1020087004372A patent/KR101248633B1/ko active Active
  • 2006-07-13 EP EP10011169.9A patent/EP2259482A3/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 2006-07-13 EP EP06014565.3A patent/EP1758327B1/en not_active Not-in-force
  • 2006-07-13 EP EP10011171.5A patent/EP2259484B1/en not_active Not-in-force
  • 2006-07-13 EP EP10011170.7A patent/EP2259483A3/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 2006-07-25 JP JP2006201454A patent/JP2007060642A/ja active Pending

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