WO2007022709A1 - A combined labyrinthine fluid sterilizing apparatus - Google Patents

A combined labyrinthine fluid sterilizing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007022709A1
WO2007022709A1 PCT/CN2006/002134 CN2006002134W WO2007022709A1 WO 2007022709 A1 WO2007022709 A1 WO 2007022709A1 CN 2006002134 W CN2006002134 W CN 2006002134W WO 2007022709 A1 WO2007022709 A1 WO 2007022709A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
partition
plate
opening
titanium dioxide
combined labyrinth
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/002134
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hak-Man Chan
Original Assignee
Solar City Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNU200520063285XU external-priority patent/CN2816018Y/zh
Priority claimed from CNB2005100366606A external-priority patent/CN100402440C/zh
Priority claimed from CNU2005200663716U external-priority patent/CN2845805Y/zh
Priority claimed from CNU2005200677278U external-priority patent/CN2875435Y/zh
Priority claimed from CNB2006100351268A external-priority patent/CN100447095C/zh
Priority claimed from CNU2006200580510U external-priority patent/CN2899796Y/zh
Application filed by Solar City Limited filed Critical Solar City Limited
Priority to US12/090,714 priority Critical patent/US7972564B2/en
Priority to EP20060775452 priority patent/EP1946781B1/en
Publication of WO2007022709A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007022709A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/88—Handling or mounting catalysts
    • B01D53/885—Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18—Radiation
    • A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A61L9/205—Ultraviolet radiation using a photocatalyst or photosensitiser
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8678—Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/8687—Organic components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207—Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20707—Titanium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/80—Type of catalytic reaction
    • B01D2255/802—Photocatalytic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804—UV light
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
    • C02F2201/3227—Units with two or more lamps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • C02F2201/328—Having flow diverters (baffles)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10—Photocatalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a gas and/or sewage purification apparatus, and more particularly to a combined labyrinth made of ultraviolet light and titanium dioxide (Ti0 2 ) photocatalyst for disinfecting indoor contaminated gas or liquid. Gas-liquid disinfection and sterilization device. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION With the improvement of living standards, people are increasingly demanding environmental sanitation, while modern industrialization meets the growing material needs of people, and as a by-product of industrialization, water pollution and air pollution, the new virus bacteria The more serious the threat to human health and social development.
  • titanium dioxide ( ⁇ 2 ) is also a photocatalyst, which has superior antifouling, deodorization, antibacterial, sterilization, purification of water and atmosphere, decomposition of pollutants and harmful chemicals. Many functions are an effective technical means to protect the ecological environment.
  • titanium dioxide (Ti0 2 ) can produce extremely strong oxidative decomposition by sunlight (ultraviolet light), especially UVC-type ultraviolet radiation, which is much stronger than other ultraviolet radiation. Times. At present, titanium dioxide (Ti ⁇ 2 ), a magical photocatalyst, has attracted great attention.
  • the light interference color film which can be made on the surface of various materials can effectively decompose organic matter, remove dirt, deodorize and antibacterial, and use a photocatalyst to make a fluid purifier which has deodorizing and sterilizing effects.
  • the present invention provides a combined labyrinth gas-liquid disinfection and sterilizing device that can replace or replace a filter or an exhaust fan, a purifying fitting, and the like according to the size of the disinfection space and the degree of environmental pollution.
  • an aspect of the present invention provides a combined labyrinth gas-liquid disinfection and sterilization apparatus, comprising a box having an inlet and an outlet, and an exhaust fan installed therein, wherein the chamber body is provided with an ultraviolet lamp
  • the utility model is characterized in that: the inner moon space between the inlet and the outlet of the box body is separated by at least one opening partition plate, and the partition plate is inserted in the slot corresponding to the partition plate opened on the front side of the box body and the inner side of the back board And the partition has an opening, or the partition is only inserted into a slot of the left, right or top or bottom surface of the box and has no opening, and the length is shorter than the left side of the inner cavity,
  • the distance between the right wall or the top surface and the bottom surface; the top plate and/or the bottom plate of the box body is a foldable hinge structure; the partition plate is inserted into a corresponding partition slot opened on the inner side of the front and rear panels of the box body in.
  • the at least one partition plate is inserted into a slot corresponding to the partition plate opened on the front side of the box body and the inner side of the rear board, the partition plate has an opening, and the opening is provided with a titanium dioxide photocatalyst filter network.
  • the at least one partition is a plurality of partitions, and the partition is only inserted into one of the left, right or top or bottom surfaces of the box and has no opening, and the length is shorter than
  • the spacing between the left and right walls or the top surface and the bottom surface of the cavity, the left and right partitions or the upper and lower partitions are staggered to form a disinfection passage for folding back and forth; a titanium dioxide coating is formed on the surface of the partition ; UV lamps are mounted on the top and bottom surfaces of the cabinet.
  • the partition opening is arranged at an upper portion or a lower portion of the partition, and the opening of the adjacent partition is vertically arranged.
  • the partition opening is arranged at the left or right portion of the partition, and the opening of the adjacent partition is staggered left and right.
  • the ultraviolet lamp is mounted on the inner wall of the chamber, and the tube is horizontally inserted on the upper surface of the partition [5 and/or the lower middle gap.
  • the partition slot is a chute, a straight slot or a horizontal slot.
  • the top plate and/or the bottom plate of the box are perforated and have a cover plate, and an escutcheon fixed on the top plate and/or the bottom plate covers the opening and the cover, and the cover plate has a cover screw Hole cover.
  • the opening of one of the partitions is provided with a one-way opening shutter.
  • the blower is mounted at an opening of a partition.
  • the partition is wavy in the middle.
  • the surface of the separator is coated with a titanium dioxide coating or with titanium dioxide studs.
  • the exhaust fan is a pig cage type, a paddle type, a water pump or a suitable exhaust fan type according to an environment, and can be used as a separate air pump or as a separate pumping water, or can be set as an upper layer exhausting layer pumping water. Double layer design.
  • the ultraviolet lamp is a UVC or UV- or UV-A type UV lamp, or a combination.
  • a titanium dioxide filter attached to the outlet of the sterilization chamber and also housed in the tank is further disposed at a lower portion of the casing.
  • a nano-filter attached to the outlet of the titanium dioxide filter and also mounted in the tank is further disposed at a lower portion of the casing.
  • an activated carbon filter that is also attached to the outlet of the titanium chloride filter and is also installed in the tank is further disposed at a lower portion of the casing.
  • the partition slot is a chute, a straight slot or a horizontal slot.
  • the invention also provides a water disinfection and disinfection device, which is composed of a tank body and a water pipe and an ultraviolet lamp installed therein, and is characterized in that: the water pipe is made of transparent quartz glass or can be made The ultraviolet penetrating material is made up of at least two rows, and is bent back and forth in each row; the ultraviolet lamp is mounted on the inner wall of the box and interspersed between the water pipes.
  • the water pipe has at least one metal strip or chain coated with a titanium dioxide coating.
  • the inner wall portion of the water pipe is coated with a titanium dioxide coating, and the inner wall of the casing is coated with a reflective coating.
  • the water outlet outlet is connected to a filter that is also installed in the tank, and the lower part of the filter is also equipped with an ultraviolet lamp.
  • the water outlet outlet is connected to a filter that is also installed in the tank, and the lower part of the filter is also equipped with an ultraviolet lamp.
  • a photocatalytic sterilization and disinfection comprising a casing and a door, wherein: the inner wall surface of the casing has a titanium dioxide coating; and the casing is further provided with an ultraviolet lamp.
  • the ultraviolet lamp is a UVC type ultraviolet lamp, which is installed on the top of the box and has grid protection.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: since the top plate and/or the bottom plate of the box body of the invention is a foldable hinge structure, the partition plate is inserted into the corresponding partition slot opened on the inner side of the front and rear plates of the box body, thereby Specifically, according to the size of the disinfection space and the degree of environmental pollution, the top plate is added and removed, and the replacement partition plate, that is, the filter net or the exhaust fan, the purification accessories, etc.;
  • the staggered arrangement of adjacent partition openings allows the contaminated water or air to prolong the process and time of the flow of sewage or air during the meandering flow, and is fully irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp and the role of titanium dioxide, effectively Decompose organic matter in water or air, remove dirt, deodorize, sterilize and disinfect;
  • the photocatalytic disinfection and disinfection device of the invention further installs various types of filters, and can achieve the desired sterilization and disinfection effect, among which One of the openings is provided with a one-way
  • the sterilizing and disinfecting device for liquids, especially drinking water can effectively sterilize liquids, especially drinking water, more effectively by prolonging the sterilizing and sterilizing path through which the liquid flows.
  • the invention provides a photocatalytic sterilization and disinfection, comprising a box body and a door, which is effectively disinfected by a titanium dioxide coating on the inner wall surface of the box body and an ultraviolet lamp installed in the box body, which is especially suitable for tableware disinfection.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 1.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the cover of the embodiment 1 is opened.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the top plate is opened and the partition plate is removed.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line G-G of Fig. 8.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of a wavy partition.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention taken along line ⁇ - ⁇ of FIG.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A - A of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a left side view of Figure 14.
  • Embodiment 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a partially enlarged schematic view of Figure 19.
  • 21 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 ⁇ 4 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A - A of Fig. 21.
  • exhaust fan is not only a suction device for a process gas process, but may also be a variety of gases and/or liquids suitable for gas and/or liquid treatment.
  • Other suction devices such as various types of exhaust fans, pumps, etc.
  • the exhaust fan can be a pig cage type, a paddle type pump or a suitable exhaust fan type according to the environment, and can be used as a separate air pump or as a separate pumping water, or can be set as a double layer pumped by the upper layer of the lower layer. design.
  • the present invention provides the following specific combination labyrinth gas-liquid sterilization and sterilization apparatus.
  • the combined labyrinth gas-liquid disinfection and disinfection device of the invention comprises a box with an inlet and an outlet and a suction fan installed therein, wherein the exhaust fan and the surface of the box body are coated with titanium dioxide, and the inner cavity of the box is filled
  • the ultraviolet lamp is characterized in that: the inner cavity between the inlet and the outlet of the box is separated by at least one partition plate, and the partition plate is inserted into the corresponding partition plate opened on the front side of the box body and the inner side of the back board In the slot and the partition has an opening, or the partition is only inserted into a slot of the left, right or top, bottom surface of the box and has no opening, and the length is shorter than the inner moon
  • the spacing between the left left and right walls or the top surface and the bottom surface is coated with a titanium dioxide coating on the surface of the partition; the top and/or bottom plate of the box is a foldable structure.
  • At least one partition plate is inserted into a slot corresponding to the partition plate opened on the front side of the box body and the inner side of the rear board, the partition plate has an opening, and the titanium dioxide photocatalyst is disposed at the opening. Filter.
  • the at least one partition is a plurality of partitions, and the partition is only inserted into a slot of the left, right or top or bottom surface of the box and has no opening.
  • the length is shorter than the space between the left and right walls or the top surface of the inner cavity and the bottom surface, and the left and right partitions or the upper and lower partitions are staggered to form a disinfection passage for folding back and forth;
  • the partition opening is arranged at an upper or lower portion of the partition, and the opening of the adjacent partition is vertically arranged.
  • the partition opening is at the left or right portion of the partition, and the openings of the adjacent partitions are staggered left and right.
  • the ultraviolet lamp is mounted on the inner wall of the chamber, and the tube is horizontally inserted through the upper and/or lower intermediate gap of the partition.
  • the bulkhead slot is a chute, a straight slot, or a horizontal slot.
  • the top plate and/or the bottom plate of the box are perforated and have a cover plate, and the hole cover fixed on the top plate and/or the bottom plate covers the opening and the cover, and the cover plate has The cover screw passes through the escutcheon.
  • the opening of one of the spacers is provided with a one-way opening shutter.
  • the blower is mounted at an opening in a partition.
  • the separator is wavy in the middle.
  • the separator surface is coated with a titanium dioxide coating or with titanium dioxide studs.
  • the exhaust fan is a pig cage type, a paddle type pump or a suitable exhaust fan type according to an environment, and can be used as a separate air pump or as a separate pumping water, or can be set as The double layer design of the lower layer pumping the lower layer.
  • the ultraviolet lamp is 4' of UVC or UV-B or UV-A type ultraviolet light, or a combination.
  • a titanium dioxide filter attached to the outlet of the sterilization chamber and also housed in the housing is further disposed at a lower portion of the housing.
  • a nanofilter attached to the outlet of the titanium dioxide filter and also housed in the tank is further disposed at a lower portion of the tank.
  • an activated carbon filter that is also attached to the outlet of the titanium chloride filter and is also housed in the tank is further disposed at a lower portion of the tank.
  • the bulkhead slot is a chute, a straight slot, or a horizontal slot.
  • the present invention further provides a water quality detoxification-sterilization device, which is composed of a tank body and a water pipe and an ultraviolet lamp installed therein, wherein: the water pipe is made of transparent quartz glass.
  • the ultraviolet lamp is mounted on the inner wall of the box and interspersed between the water pipes.
  • at least one metal strip or chain coated with a titanium dioxide coating is present in the water conduit.
  • the inner wall portion of the water conduit is coated with a titanium dioxide coating, and the inner wall of the casing is coated with a reflective coating.
  • the water outlet outlet is connected to a filter that is also housed in the tank, and the lower portion of the filter is also equipped with an ultraviolet lamp.
  • the water outlet outlet is connected to a filter that is also housed in the tank, and the lower portion of the filter is also equipped with an ultraviolet lamp.
  • a photocatalytic sterilization and disinfection comprising a casing and a door, wherein: the inner wall surface of the casing has a titanium dioxide coating; and the casing is further provided with an ultraviolet lamp.
  • the ultraviolet lamp is a UVC type ultraviolet lamp, which is installed on the top of the box and has grid protection.
  • the first embodiment of the combined labyrinth gas-liquid disinfection and disinfection apparatus of the present invention comprises a tank 1 having an inlet 12 and an outlet 13 and an exhaust fan 2 installed therein, and an exhaust fan and There is titanium dioxide coating on the surface of the box, and the inner cavity between the inlet and outlet of the box is separated by 8 open partitions 3, and the partition opening is in the upper or lower part of the partition, on the opening of the adjacent partition,
  • the staggered arrangement is provided with a titanium dioxide photocatalyst filter 4 at the opening, a titanium dioxide coating on the surface of the separator, and/or a titanium oxide coated stud 10;
  • the top plate and the bottom plate 6 of the box are hinged hinge structures
  • the partition plate 3 is inserted into the corresponding inclined partition slot opened on the inner side of the front and rear panels of the box body, so that the size of the disinfection space and the degree of environmental pollution can be extracted and removed, and the filter or exhaust fan can be replaced and purified.
  • the exhaust fan can be installed at the opening of the partition plate, which is more convenient to replace and repair;
  • the UVC ultraviolet lamp 5 is installed in the middle of the top plate and the bottom plate of the box, and the tube is horizontally inserted in the middle and lower portions of the partition;
  • a large hole 6 is provided in the middle of the top plate and the bottom plate and has a cover
  • the plate 7 has an escutcheon 8 fixed on the top plate and the bottom plate to cover the opening and the cover plate, and the cover plate has a cover screw 9 to pass through the escutcheon, and the cover plate can be opened when necessary to allow a large amount of air or sewage
  • the inlet 12 has recently entered directly from the upper and lower passages of the top plate and the bottom plate;
  • one of the plurality of partition plates is provided with a one-way opening shutter 11 for the purpose of allowing only one-way flow of sewage or air, thereby effectively preventing the device
  • the backflow caused by the shutdown, especially the bacterial virus in the filter cannot be returned
  • the embodiment 2 of the present invention shown in Figs. 7 to 10 differs from the above example in that the partition opening is on the left or right side of the partition, and the opening of the adjacent partition is staggered left and right. Arranged, so that sewage and contaminated air can be treated simultaneously, water passes through the lower part of the opening of the partition, and contaminated air flows through the upper part of the opening.
  • This example is especially suitable for underground 4 non-dirty pipelines, which can effectively decompose the valuables in sewage and air, remove dirt, deodorize, sterilize and disinfect.
  • the middle of the partition can also be made into a wave shape to increase the water and air contact partition.
  • the inlet and outlet of the box can also be fitted with a filter screen, see Figures 11 and 12.
  • Positive ions or negative ions and an ionizer may also be disposed on the separator 3.
  • the casing 1 and the sterilization chamber 17 and the exhaust fan 2 therein are formed, and the casing 1 is provided with an inlet 12 and an outlet 13
  • the inlet is provided with an air filter 18 containing activated carbon, and the blower 2 is installed at the outlet.
  • the contaminated water or gas is exhausted from the inlet of the tank through the disinfection chamber 17 and discharged from the outlet; the disinfection chamber is: the partition is only inserted
  • the top surface and the bottom surface of the box have no openings, and the length is shorter than the height between the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner cavity, that is, a gap is left between the upper partition and the ground, and the lower partition is There is a gap between the top surfaces, and the upper and lower partitions are staggered, and together with the front and rear walls constitute a disinfection passage for folding back and forth; a titanium dioxide coating on the surface of the partition; a UVC type on the top and bottom surfaces UV lamp 5.
  • the tube is horizontally interspersed between the disinfection channels.
  • the sterilizing chamber 2 outlet is connected to the existing titanium dioxide filter 14 which is also installed in the tank, and then connected to the existing nano-filter 15 which is an air filter core containing nano sterilizing material or other sterilizing material.
  • the selected bactericidal material may be dichlorohydantoin, dibromohydantoin, bromoamylhydantoin, triazoisocyanuric acid, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, bromochloroisocyanuric acid, tetraammonium glycol, bromochloro-l- At least one of the images; and then again through the activated carbon filter 16, the contaminated water or gas is filtered and sterilized multiple times and then taken out of the tank outlet by the fan.
  • the exhaust fan can be directly attached to a ventilating opening such as an air conditioner, and if it is miniaturized, it can be made into a mask type.
  • the combination of the combined labyrinth gas-liquid disinfection and disinfection device of the present invention is applicable to hospitals, urban sewers, closed farms, etc., and can simultaneously treat gas-liquid pollution.
  • the combined labyrinth gas-liquid disinfection and disinfection device of the invention can be used for disinfection and purification of air, such as air conditioners, and can also be used as a disinfection device for domestic sewage or farm sewage.
  • additional variations are also provided.
  • a liquid in particular, a disinfecting and sterilizing device for drinking water, is composed of a tank 1 and a water pipe 20 and an ultraviolet lamp 5 installed in the tank.
  • the water pipe is made of transparent quartz glass or a material that can penetrate the ultraviolet rays, and is arranged up and down in five rows, which are bent back and forth in each row (see Fig. 15) and then bent up/down to the upper or lower row.
  • FIG. 17 it is a liquid of the present invention, in particular, a disinfecting and disinfecting device for drinking water.
  • the water outlet is connected to a filter 24 which is also installed in the tank, and the lower part of the filter is equipped with an ultraviolet lamp. Increase the time of sterilization to ensure good results.
  • FIG. 17 shows that in FIG. 17, it is a liquid of the present invention, in particular, a disinfecting and disinfecting device for drinking water.
  • the water outlet is connected to a filter 24 which is also installed in the tank, and the lower part of the filter is equipped with an ultraviolet lamp. Increase the time of sterilization to ensure good results.
  • the water pipe is spirally spirally wound, and the ultraviolet lamp is inserted into the water pipe from above and below, in the water pipe.
  • a strip of metal 26 coated with a titanium dioxide coating is also placed.
  • the water pipe is spirally spirally wound, and the ultraviolet lamp is inserted into the water pipe from above and below, in the water pipe.
  • the metal strip 26 coated with a titanium dioxide coating but also two strips 28 coated with cerium oxide on the inner wall of the water tube.
  • a photocatalytic sterilization and disinfection comprising a box body 1 and a door, and a titanium dioxide coating 30 on the inner wall surface of the box body;
  • the body is also equipped with an ultraviolet lamp 5, which is a UVC type ultraviolet lamp, which is mounted on the top of the box and protected by a grid 32.
  • the tableware 34 is also schematically illustrated, but the door is not shown. Only the opening 36 is marked, and a titanium dioxide coating can also be applied to the rear surface of the door.

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Description

一种组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置
技术领域 本发明总体涉及一种气体和 /或污水的净化装置， 尤其是涉 及一种利用紫外线及二氧化钛 ( Ti02 ) 光催化剂制成的可对室 内受污染气体或液体进行消毒杀菌的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌 装置。 背景技术 随着生活水平的提高， 人们对环境卫生的要求越来越高， 而现代工业化在满足人们不断增长的物质需求的同时， 作为工 业化的副产品水污染及空气污染， 新的病毒细菌也越来越严重 地威胁着人类的健康和社会的发展。 另一方面， 随着科学的发 展， 人们认识到二氧化钛 （ΉΟ2 ) 还是一种光催化剂， 它具有 超群的防污、 除臭、 抗菌、 杀菌、 净化水质和大气、 分解污物 和有害化学物质等许多功能， 是保护生态环境的一种有效技术 手段。 人们在研究过程中发现, 二氧化钛 ( Ti02 )经太阳光 (紫 外线 )照射，能够产生极其强大的氧化分解作用，尤其是经 UVC 型紫外线照射， 能比其他紫外线照射产生的杀菌消毒效果强上 许多倍。 目前， 二氧化钛 （Ti〇2 ) 这种神奇的光催化剂已经引 起了人们的高度重视。 可在各种材料表面制作的光干涉彩色薄 膜， 能有效分解有机物、 清除污垢、 除臭、 抗菌， 利用光催化 剂制成了有除臭、 杀菌等作用的流体净化器。 利用二氧化钛
( i02 ) 对被污染的水及空气进行消毒杀菌净化， 已成为人们 日益关切的问题， 为此人们做了许多努力， 现有各种各样不同 类型的利用二氧化钛 （Ti02 ) 的水或空气消毒杀菌消毒净化装 置。 这些装置的结构都是在工厂内固定装好， 其消毒过滤的能 力是一定的， 不能^ 居具体消毒空间的大小及环境污染程度加 减更换过滤网或抽风机、 净化配件等。 发明内容 本发明的 的， 就是提供一种可具体根据消毒空间的大小 及环境污染程度加减更换过滤网或抽风机、 净化配件等的组合 迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置。 为实现上述目的， 本发明一方面提供了一种组合迷宫式气 液消毒杀菌装置， 包括开有进口及出口的箱体以及装于其内的 抽风机， 该箱体内腔装有紫外线灯， 其特征是： 所述箱体的进 出口之间的内月空以至少一块开孔隔板间隔开， 该隔板插装在箱 体前、 后板内侧上所开的对应隔板的插槽中且所述隔板带有开 孔， 或者所述隔板只插入所述箱体的左、 右壁或顶面、 底面的 一个插槽中且没有开孔， 并且长度短于内腔的左、右壁或顶面、 底面间的间距； 所述箱体的顶板和 /或底板为可翻开的铰接结 构；所述隔板插装在箱体前后板内侧上所开的对应隔板插槽中。 优选地， 所述至少一块隔板插装在箱体前、 后板内侧上所 开的对应隔板的插槽中， 所述隔板带有开孔， 所述开孔处设置 有二氧化钛光触媒滤网。 优选地， 所述至少一块隔板为多个隔板， 所述隔板只插入 所述箱体的左、 右壁或顶面、 底面的一个插槽中且没有开孔， 并且长度短于内腔的左、 右壁或顶面、 底面间的间距， 所述左、 右隔板或上、 下隔板交错间隔， 构成来回折返的消毒通道； 在 所述隔板的表面上有二氧化钛涂层； 在所述箱体的顶面及底面 上装有紫外线灯。 优选地， 所述隔板开孔在隔板的上部或下部， 相邻隔板的 开孔上下错开布置。 优选地 , 所述隔板开孔在隔板的左部或右部， 相邻隔板的 开孔左右错开布置。 优选地， 所述紫外线灯安装在腔体内壁， 灯管水平穿插在 隔板的上 [5和 /或下部中间缺口。 优选地， 所述隔板插槽为斜槽、 直槽或水平插槽。 优选地， 所述箱体顶板和 /或底板中开孔并有盖板， 有固定 在该顶板和 /或底板上的孔罩将开孔及盖板罩住， 盖板有提盖螺 杆穿出孔罩。 优选地， 所述隔板其中之一的开孔装有单向开启活门。 优选地， 所述抽风机装在一隔板的开孔处。 优选地， 所述隔板中间为波浪形。 优选地， 所述隔板表面上涂有二氧化钛涂层、 或分布有二 氧化钛凸钉。 优选地， 所述抽风机为猪笼罩型、 浆叶型、 抽水泵或按环 境需要采用合适的抽风机型号， 可用作单独抽风或用作单独抽 水， 另外也可设置成上层抽风下层抽水的双层设计。 优选地，所述紫外线灯为 UVC或 UV- Β或 UV-A型紫外线 灯， 或起组合。 优选地， 在所述箱体的下部进一步设置有连接在所述消毒 腔出口的、 同样装在箱体内的二氧化钛过滤器。 优选地， 在所述箱体的下部进一步设置有连接在所述二氧 化钛过滤器出口的、 同样装在箱体内的纳米过滤器。 优选地， 在所述箱体的下部进一步设置有连接在所述二氯 化钛过滤器出口的、 同样装在箱体内的活性碳过滤器。 优选地， 所述隔板插槽为斜槽、 直槽或水平插槽。 本发明在另一方面还提供了一种水质消毒杀菌装置， 其由 箱体及安装于其内的过水管、 紫外线灯构成， 其特征是： 所述 的过水管为以透明石英玻璃或能让紫外线穿透的材料制成， 至 少排列成两排， 且在各排中是来回弯折往返伸延； 所述的紫外 线灯装在箱体内壁、 穿插在过水管间。 优选地， 所述过水管内至少有一条外涂二氧化钛涂层的金 属条或链。 优选地， 所述过水管内壁部分涂有二氧化钛涂层， 所述箱 体的内壁涂有反光涂层。 优选地， 所述过水管出口连接同样装在箱体内的过滤器， 过滤器下部还装有紫外线灯。 优选地， 所述过水管出口连接同样装在箱体内的过滤器， 过滤器下部还装有紫外线灯。 本发明的又一方面还提供了一种光催化杀菌消毒拒， 包括 箱体以及门， 其特征是： 所述箱体的内壁表面上有二氧化钛涂 层； 箱体内还装有紫外线灯。 优选地， 所述紫外线灯为 UVC 型紫外线灯， 安装在箱内 顶部， 并有格网保护。 本发明的有益效果是： 由于本发明的箱体顶板和 /或底板为 可翻开的铰接结构 , 隔板插装在箱体的前后板内侧上所开的对 应隔板插槽中， 因此可具体根据消毒空间的大小及环境污染程 度打开顶板加减更换隔板也即过滤网或抽风机、 净化配件等； 相邻隔板开孔错开布置可使受污染的水或空气在来回曲折的流 动过程中延长了污水或空气流经的过程和时间， 并处处受到紫 外线灯的充分照射和二氧化钛的作用， 有效地分解水或空气中 的有机物、 清除污垢、 除臭、 杀菌消毒； 同时本发明的光催化 消毒杀菌装置进一步加装各种不同类型的过滤器， 更能达到理 想的杀菌消毒效果， 隔板其中之一的开孔装有单向开启活门， 可防止万一才凡件故障停电时空气或水倒流。 此外， 本发明提供 的一种用于液体， 尤其是饮用水的消毒杀菌装置， 是通过延长 液体流经的消毒杀菌路径， 可以更有效地对液体， 尤其是饮用 水进行有效地消毒杀菌。本发明提供的一种光催化杀菌消毒拒， 包括箱体以及门， 通过所述箱体的内壁表面上的二氧化钛涂层 以及箱体内安装紫外线灯进行有效消毒， 其尤其适用于餐具消 毒。 附图说明 下面将结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细描述。
1为本发明实施例 1的结构剖视示意图。 图 2为沿图 1的 A- A线的剖面图。 图 3为沿图 1的 B- B线的剖面图。 图 4为沿图 1的 C-C线的剖面图。
5为沿图 1的 D- D线的剖面图。 图 6为实施例 1盖板打开状态的剖见示意图。
7为实施例 1顶板打开取出隔板状态剖视示意图。
8为本发明实施例 2的结构剖视示意图。 图 9为沿图 8的 E-E线的剖面图。 图 10为沿图 8的 G- G线的剖面图。 图 11为波浪形隔板的剖面图。
12为本发明实施例 3的结构剖视示意图,, 图 13为本发明实施例 3沿图 12的 Λ- Λ线的剖面图。 图 14为本发明实^例 4的结构剖视示意图。 图 15为沿图 14的 A - A线剖面图。 图 16为图 14的左视示意图。
17为本发明实施例 5的结构剖视示意图。
18为本发明实施例 6的结构剖视示意图。 图 19为本发明实施例 7的结构剖视示意图。 图 20为图 19的局部放大示意图。
21为本发明实施例. 8的结构剖视示意图。
¾ 22为沿图 21的 A - A线剖面图。 图中： 1箱体， 2抽风机或抽水泵， 3隔板， 4滤网， 5 UVC 型紫外线灯， 6顶板及底板开孔， 7盖板， 8孔罩， 9提盖螺杆， 10二氧化钬凸 4丁， 11单向开启活门， 12箱体进口， 13箱体出 口， 14二氧化钛过滤器， 15纳米过滤器， 16活性碳过滤器， 17消毒腔， 18空气过滤网， 20 过水管， 22 反光涂层， 24 过 滤器， 26 金属条或链， 28过水管内壁的二氧化钛涂条， 30 二 氧化钛涂层， 32 网格， 34餐具， 36 开门处。 具体实施方式 在本发明的范围内， 术语 "抽风机" 并不只是针对处理气 体过程的抽吸装置， 其也可以是各种适用于进 4亍气体和 /或液体 处理的气体和 /或液体的其他抽吸装置 , 如各种型号的抽风机、 水泵等。 所述抽风机可为猪笼罩型、 浆叶型抽水泵或按环境需 要采用合适的抽风机型号， 可用作单独抽风或用作单独抽水， 另外也可设置成上层抽风下层抽水的双层设计。 具体而言， 本发明提供了一种以下具体的组合迷宫式气液 消毒杀菌装置。 本发明的一种组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置， 由开有进口 及出口的箱体及装于其内的抽风机构成, 抽风机及箱体表面上 有二氧化钛涂层， 箱体内腔装有紫外线灯， 其特征是： 所述箱 体的进、 出口之间的内腔以至少一块隔板间隔开， 所述隔板插 装在箱体前、 后板内侧上所开的对应隔板的插槽中且所述隔板 带有开孔， 或者所述隔板只插入所述箱体的左、 右壁或顶面、 底面的一个插槽中且没有开孔， 并且长度短于内月空的左、 右壁 或顶面、 底面间的间距， 所述隔板表面上涂有二氧化钛涂层； 所述箱体的顶板和 /或底板为可翻开的 史接结构。 在一种具体实施方式中， 至少一块隔板插装在箱体前、 后 板内侧上所开的对应隔板的插槽中, 隔板带有开孔， 并在开孔 处设置有二氧化钛光触媒滤网。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述至少一块隔板为多个隔板， 所述隔板只插入所述箱体的左、 右壁或顶面、 底面的一个插槽 中且没有开孔， 并且长度短于内腔的左、 右壁或顶面、 底面间 的间 巨， 所述左、 右隔板或上、 下隔板交错间隔， 构成来回折 返的消毒通道； 在所述隔板的表面上有二氧化钬涂层； 在所述 箱体的顶面及底面上装有紫外线灯。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述隔板开孔在隔板的上部或下 部， 相邻隔板的开孔上下错开布置。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述隔板开孔在隔板的左部或右 部， 相邻隔板的开孔左右错开布置。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述紫外线灯安装在腔体内壁， 灯管水平穿插在隔板的上部和 /或下部中间缺口。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述隔板插槽为斜槽、 直槽或水 平插槽。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述箱体顶板和 /或底板中开孔并 有盖板， 有固定在该顶板和 /或底板上的孔罩将开孔及盖板罩 住， 盖板有提盖螺杆穿出孔罩。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述隔板其中之一的开孔装有单 向开启活门。 在另一具体实施方式中，所述抽风机装在一隔板的开孔处。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述隔板中间为波浪形。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述隔板表面上涂有二氧化钛涂 层、 或分布有二氧化钛凸钉。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述抽风机为猪笼罩型、 桨叶型 抽水泵或按环境需要采用合适的抽风机型号 , 可用作单独抽风 或用作单独抽水， 另外也可设置成上层抽风下层抽水的双层设 计。 在另一具体实施方式中，所述紫外线灯为 UVC或 UV- B或 UV-A型紫外线 4'了， 或起组合。 在另一具体实施方式中， 在所述箱体的下部进一步设置有 连接在所述消毒腔出口的、同样装在箱体内的二氧化钛过滤器。 在另一具体实施方式中， 在所述箱体的下部进一步设置有 连接在所述二氧化钛过滤器出口的、 同样装在箱体内的纳米过 滤器。 在另一具体实施方式中， 在所述箱体的下部进一步设置有 连接在所述二氯化钛过滤器出口的、 同样装在箱体内的活性碳 过滤器。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述隔板插槽为斜槽、 直槽或水 平插槽。 本发明在另一方面还提供了一种水质消 -毒-杀菌装置， 其由 箱体及安装于其内的过水管、 紫外线灯构成， 其特征是： 所述 的过水管为以透明石英玻璃或能让紫外线穿透的材料制成， 至 少排列成两排， 且在各排中是来回弯折往返伸延； 所述的紫外 线灯装在箱体内壁、 穿插在过水管间。 在一具体实施方式中， 在所述过水管内至少有一条外涂二 氧化钛涂层的金属条或链。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述过水管内壁部分涂有二氧化 钛涂层， 所述箱体的内壁涂有反光涂层。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述过水管出口连接同样装在箱 体内的过滤器， 过滤器下部还装有紫外线灯。 在另一具体实施方式中， 所述过水管出口连接同样装在箱 体内的过滤器， 过滤器下部还装有紫外线灯。 本发明的又一方面还提供了一种光催化杀菌消毒拒， 包括 箱体以及门， 其特征是： 所述箱体的内壁表面上有二氧化钛涂 层； 箱体内还装有紫外线灯。 在一具体实施方式中， 所述紫外线灯为 UVC型紫外线灯， 其安装在箱内顶部， 并有格网保护。 下面将针对附图对本发明 进行具体阐述， 以有利于理解本发明， 其是示例性的而不是用 来限制本发明的。 如图 1至图 6所示， 本发明的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装 置实施例 1 , 由开有进口 12及出口 13的箱体 1及装于其内的 抽风机 2构成， 抽风机及箱体表面上有二氧化钛涂层， 箱体进 出口之间的内腔以 8块开孔隔板 3间隔开， 隔板开孔在隔板的 上部或下部， 相邻隔板的开孔上、 下错开布置， 开孔处设置有 二氧化钛光触媒滤网 4, 隔板表面上涂有二氧化钛涂层、 和 /或 分布有二氧化钛涂层凸钉 10; 箱体顶板及底板 6为可翻开的铰 接结构； 隔板 3插装在箱体前后板内侧上所开的对应的倾斜隔 板插槽中， 如此可具体 # 居消毒空间的大小及环境污染程度抽 出加减更换过滤网或抽风机、、 净化配件等； 抽风机或可装在隔 板开孔处， 更换修理更方便； UVC紫外线灯 5装在箱体的顶板 和底板里面中间，灯管水平穿插在隔板的上部和下部中间缺口； 在顶板及底板中间开有大孔 6并有盖板 7 , 有固定在顶板及底 板上的孔罩 8将开孔及盖板罩住，盖板有提盖螺杆 9穿出孔罩， 在有需要时可打开盖板以便让大量的空气或污水.从进口 12 近 来后直接从顶板及底板上下的通道进入； 众多的隔板其中之一 的开孔装有单向开启活门 11 , 是为了使污水或空气只能单向流 动， 有效防止因装置关机产生的倒流， 尤其是使滤网中内的细 菌病毒不能从本装置中重返已消毒的空间。 图 7至图 10所示的本发明的实施例 2， 与上例不同之处在 于隔板开孔在隔板的左边或右边， 相邻隔板的开孔左、 右错开 布置， 如此可同时处理污水和受污空气， 水从隔板开孔的下部 通过， 而受污空气则从开孔的上部流过。 本例尤其适合应用于 地下 4非污管道， 可同时有效地分解污水和空气中的有才几物、 清 除污垢、 消臭、 杀菌消毒。 另外，也可将隔板中间制成波浪形增加水和空气接触隔板， 参见图 11 , 箱体进、 出口还可装上滤网， 参见图 11、 12。 隔板 3上还可布置有正离子或负离子、 电离子发生器。 如图 12至图 13所示， 在本发明的另一变化方案实施例 3 中， 由箱体 1以及其内的消毒腔 17、 抽风机 2构成， 箱体 1上 开有进口 12及出口 13,进口设置含有活性炭的空气过滤网 18, 抽风机 2装在出口处， 受污的水或气体被抽风机从箱体进口抽 经消毒腔 17后从出口排出； 消毒腔为： 隔板只插入所述箱体的 顶面、 底面的一个插槽中且没有开孔， 并且长度短于内腔的顶 面、 底面间的高度， 即上隔板与地面之间留有间隙， 下隔板与 顶面之间留有间隙， 且上、 下隔板交错间隔， 与前、 后壁一起 构成来回折返的消毒通道； 在隔板的表面上有二氧化钛涂层； 在顶面及底面上装有 UVC型紫外线灯 5。灯管水平穿插在消毒 通道间。 消毒腔 2 出口连接同样装在箱体内的现有的二氧化钛 过滤器 14, 其后又接现有的纳米过滤器 15 , 其是一种包含有纳 米杀菌材料或其他杀菌材料的空气过滤芯， 所选用的杀菌材料 可以是二氯海因、 二溴海因、 溴氨海因、 三氮异氰尿酸、 二氯 异氰尿酸钠、 溴氯异氰尿酸、 四氨甘脲、 溴氯 - l≡ 象中的至少一 种； 之后又再次经活性碳过滤器 16, 受污的水或气体多次过滤 消毒后被 4由风机抽出箱体出口。 若将本发明的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置小型化， 取掉 抽风机后可直接将其挂在空调器等通风口上； 若将其微型化则 可故成口罩型。 将本发明的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置巨型化则适用于 医院、 城市下水道、 密闭的养殖场等场合， 可同时处理气液污 染。 本发明的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置， 既可用于空气的 消毒净化， 如空调机等， 也可作为生活污水或养殖场污水的杀 菌消毒装置。 此外， 在本发明中， 还提供了另外的变化方案。 如图 14至图 20所示， 为本发明的另夕 1、一种变化方案， 其 专门用于进行液体消毒杀菌的装置， 尤其适用于饮用水的消毒 杀菌。 如图 14至图 16所示， 在本发明的实施例 4中， 为一种液 体， 尤其是饮用水的消毒杀菌装置， 由箱体 1以及装在箱体内 的过水管 20、 紫外线灯 5构成， 过水管为以透明石英玻璃或能 让紫外线穿透材料制成， 上下排列成五排， 在各排中是来回弯 折往返延伸（参见图 15 )然后再上 /下弯曲到上或下排； 四排共 十四支紫外线灯管 1 (当然也可只用几支紫外线灯管）装在箱体 内壁， 灯管水平穿插在过水管间； 箱体内壁涂有反光涂层 22。 如图 17所示, 为本发明的一种液体， 尤其是饮用水的消毒 杀菌装置的实施例 5 , 过水管出口接同样装在箱体内的过滤器 24, 过滤器下部装有紫外线灯， 进一步增加消毒杀菌的时间， 确保达到良好的效果。 如图 18所示, 为本发明的一种液体， 尤其是饮用水的消毒 杀菌装置的实施例 6， 过水管呈螺旋式回转盘旋， 紫外线灯从 上面和下面插在过水管中， 过水管内还放置有一条外涂二氧化 钛涂层的金属条 26。 如图 19所示， 为本发明的一种液体， 尤其是饮用水的消毒 杀菌装置的实施例 7, 过水管为螺旋式回转盘旋， 紫外线灯从 上面和下面插在过水管中， 过水管内不但还放置有一条外涂二 氧化钛涂层的金属条 26, 且在过水管内壁还有两条涂有二氧化 钬涂层条 28。 如图 21至图 22所示， 为本发明的又一种变化方案， 其为 一种光催化杀菌消毒拒， 包括箱体 1及门， 在箱体的内壁表面 上有二氧化钛涂层 30; 箱体内还装有紫外线灯 5， 紫外线灯为 UVC型紫外线灯, 装在箱内顶部， 并有格网 32保护。 图中还示意性画出了餐具 34, 但未画出门。 只标出了开门 处 36, 可在门的后表面上也涂布二氧化钛涂层。 本领域技术人员应该明了， 可以在不背离本发明的原理和 范围的情况下对本发明作出各种变化和等同替换， 其全部包括 在本发明要求保护的范围内。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置， 由开有进口 （ 12 )及 出口 ( 13 ) 的箱体 ( 1 )及装于其内的抽风机 ( 2 )构成， 抽风机及箱体表面上有二氧化钛涂层， 箱体内腔装有紫外 线灯 （5 )， 其特征是： 所述箱体 （1 ) 进、 出口之间的内 腔以至少一块隔板（3 ) 间隔开， 所述隔板^装在箱体前、 后板内侧上所开的对应隔板的插槽中且所述隔板带有开 孔， 或者所述隔板只插入所述箱体的左、 右壁或顶面、 底 面的一个插槽中且没有开孔， 并且长度短于内腔的左、 右 壁或顶面、 底面间的间距， 所述隔板表面上涂有二氧化钛 涂层； 所述箱体的顶板和 /或底板为可翻开的 4 接结构。
2. 根据权利要求〗所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置，其 特征是： 所述至少一块隔板 （3 ) 插装在箱体前、 后板内 侧上所开的对应隔板的插槽中， 所述隔.板带有开孔， 所述 开孔处设置有二氧化钛光触媒滤网 （4 )。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置，其 特征是： 所述至少一块隔板 （3 ) 为多个隔板， 所述隔板 只插入所述箱体的左、 右壁或顶面、 底面的一个插槽中且 没有开孔， 并且长度短于内腔的左、 右壁或顶面、 底面间 的间距， 所述左、 右隔板或上、 下隔板交错间隔， 构成来 回折返的消毒通道； 在所述隔板的表面上有二氧化钛涂 层； 在所述箱体的顶面及底面上装有紫外线灯。
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置，其 特征是： 所述隔板 （3 ) 的开孔在隔板的上部或下部， 相 邻隔板的开孔上、 下错开布置。
5. 根据权利要求 2所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置，其 特征是： 所述隔板 （3 ) 开孔在隔板的左部或右部, 相邻 隔板的开孔左、 右错开布置。
6. 根据权利要求 2至 5中任一项所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒 杀菌装置， 其特征是： 所述顶板和 /或底板中开有孔 （6 ) 并有盖板（ 7 ), 设置有固定在顶板和 /或底板上的孔罩（ 8 ) 将开孔及盖板罩住， 盖板设置有提盖螺杆 （9 ) 穿出所述 孔罩。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置，其 特征是： 所述隔板 （3 ) 其中之一的开孔装有单向开启活 门 ( 11 )。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置，其 特征是： 所述抽风机装在隔板（3 ) 开孔处。
9. 根据权利要求 1 ~ 5任一项所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀 菌装置， 其特征是： 所述隔板插槽为斜槽。
10. 根据权利要求 1 ~ 5任一项所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀 菌装置， 其特征是： 所述隔板 （3 ) 中间为波浪形， 隔板 表面上分布有二氧化钛涂层凸钉。
11. 根据权利要求 1 ~ 5任一项所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀 菌装置， 其特征是： 所述隔板 （3 ) 布置有正离子或负离 子、 电离子发生器。
12. 根据权利要求 i ~ 5任一项所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀 菌装置， 其特征是： 所述紫外线灯 （ 5 ) 装在腔体顶板和 / 或底板里面中间， 灯管水平穿插在隔板 ( 3 ) 的上部和 /或 下 卩中间缺口。
13. 根据权利要求 1 ~ 5任一项所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀 菌装置， 其特征是： 所述抽风机为猪笼罩型抽风机或浆叶 型抽风机。
14. 根据权利要求 3所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置，其 特征是： 在所述箱体的下部进一步设置有连接在所述消毒 腔出口的、 同样装在箱体内的二氧化钛过滤器 u
15. 根据权利要求 14所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置， 其特征是： 在所述箱体的下部进一步设置有连接在所述二 氧化钛过滤器出口的、 同样装在箱体内的纳米过滤器。
16. 根据权利要求 15所述的组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置， 其特征是： 在所述箱体的下部进一步设置有连接在所述二 氯化钛过滤器出口的、 同样装在箱体内的活性碳过滤器。
17. 一种水质消毒杀菌装置， 由箱体 （ 1 ) 及装于其内的过水 管 （20 )、 紫外线灯（5 )构成， 其特征是： 所述的过水管 为以透明石英玻璃或能让紫外线穿透的材料制成，至少排 列成两排， 且在各排中是来回弯折往返伸延; 所述的紫外 线灯装在箱体内壁、 穿插在过水管间。
18. 一种光催化杀菌消毒拒， 包括箱体 （ 1 ) 以及门， 其特征 是： 所述箱体 （1 ) 的内壁表面上有二氧化钛涂层 ( 30 ): 箱体内还装有紫外线灯 （5 )。
PCT/CN2006/002134 2005-08-22 2006-08-22 A combined labyrinthine fluid sterilizing apparatus WO2007022709A1 (en)

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CNU200520063285XU CN2816018Y (zh) 2005-08-22 2005-08-22 一种水质消毒杀菌装置
CNB2005100366606A CN100402440C (zh) 2005-08-22 2005-08-22 一种水质消毒杀菌装置
CN200520063285.X 2005-08-22
CN200510036660.6 2005-08-22
CN200520066371.6 2005-11-01
CNU2005200663716U CN2845805Y (zh) 2005-11-01 2005-11-01 一种光催化消毒杀菌装置
CN200520067727.8 2005-11-22
CNU2005200677278U CN2875435Y (zh) 2005-11-22 2005-11-22 一种光催化杀菌消毒柜
CN200610035126.8 2006-04-21
CNB2006100351268A CN100447095C (zh) 2006-04-21 2006-04-21 一种组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置
CNU2006200580510U CN2899796Y (zh) 2006-04-21 2006-04-21 一种组合迷宫式气液消毒杀菌装置
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