WO2007019788A1 - A method and a system for realizing pipe model based on differentiated services - Google Patents

A method and a system for realizing pipe model based on differentiated services Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007019788A1
WO2007019788A1 PCT/CN2006/002017 CN2006002017W WO2007019788A1 WO 2007019788 A1 WO2007019788 A1 WO 2007019788A1 CN 2006002017 W CN2006002017 W CN 2006002017W WO 2007019788 A1 WO2007019788 A1 WO 2007019788A1
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Prior art keywords
pipe
vpn
resource
differentiated service
service
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PCT/CN2006/002017
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Gang Cheng
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2007019788A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007019788A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2408Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting different services, e.g. a differentiated services [DiffServ] type of service

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for implementing a service model based on a differentiated service.
  • DiffServ Differentiated Services
  • IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
  • the basic idea of the differentiated service model is: classify each packet at the entrance of the network, and mark the corresponding DSCP (DiffServ CodePoint) in the packet to indicate that the packet is inside the network forwarding path. The way the node is processed.
  • the internal node such as the core router inside the network, only stores the simple DSCP and PHB (per-hop behavior) corresponding mechanism.
  • the core router forwards the data packet according to the DSCP value in the packet header, and the service flow status information
  • the preservation and implementation of the flow control mechanism are performed at the network boundary node, and the internal nodes are independent of the service flow state.
  • the differentiated service has the characteristics of simple implementation and good extensibility, it has been supported by most manufacturers in the IP network.
  • the specific implementation technologies include classification, re-marking, rate limiting, traffic shaping, congestion avoidance, and queue scheduling.
  • the Pipe model is one of the two VPN service models proposed in the draft standard Y.vpn-qos of ITU-T SG13/Q2. According to the definition of the Pipe model in Y.vpn-qos, the Pipe model is used to ensure point-to-point connection.
  • QoS Service Quality of Service
  • VPN users specify the QoS requirements of the Pipe Model network path between VPN endpoints.
  • the network service provider needs to provide sufficient service bandwidth to ensure that user QoS requirements can be achieved.
  • the resources allocated by the network service provider for the Pipe cannot be used for other traffic. Users need to provide destination-based traffic shaping on the CE (Customer Edge) to ensure the implementation of QoS requirements.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method for implementing a service model based on a differentiated service, which utilizes a VPN-CRC and a VPN-LBN architecture to perform Pipe connection management, and improves a service Pipe model in a VPN QoS framework structure.
  • the present invention provides a method for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model, including:
  • VPN-CRC VPN centralized resource controller
  • the VPN-CRC controls the VPN-LBN to perform Pipe connection management according to the connection management information and the service-based Pipe request transmitted by the ingress PE device in the VPN-LBN (VPN Bearer Network).
  • the Pipe connection management is: creating a management based on the service of the differentiated service; and the step a includes:
  • the correspondence between the user QoS parameters and the differentiated service QoS parameters is set in each VPN-CRC.
  • the step b specifically includes:
  • the ingress PE device transmits the service-based Pipe creation request that carries the user QoS parameter transmitted by the CE device to each VPN-CRC corresponding to the Pipe to be created;
  • Each VPN-CRC maps a user QoS parameter in the Pipe Creation Request to a differentiated service QoS parameter according to the correspondence relationship;
  • Each VPN-CRC determines, according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, an allocatable resource corresponding to the Pipe creation request;
  • Each VPN-CRC determines that a pipe is allowed to be created according to the allocatable resources, and the corresponding pipe creation parameter is transmitted to the ingress PE device, and each VPN-CRC is respectively configured in the VPN-LBN corresponding to the pipe creation request.
  • the ingress PE device establishes a differentiated service based Pipe connection according to the creation parameters it receives.
  • the step b3 includes -
  • the VPN-CRC calculates the resource according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, and determines the allocatable resource corresponding to the pipe creation request according to the resource calculation result.
  • the method further includes:
  • the Pipe resource pool is pre-set with the Pipe resource information corresponding to each dynamically differentiated QoS parameter;
  • step b3 includes:
  • the VPN-CRC determines, according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, whether the Pipe resource pool has the Pipe resource information matched thereto;
  • the VPN-CRC determines the matched Pipe resource information as an allocatable resource corresponding to the Pipe creation request
  • the VPN-CRC performs resource calculation according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, and determines an allocatable resource corresponding to the Pipe creation request according to the common resource pool and the resource calculation result.
  • the step b3 further includes:
  • the rejection information of the Pipe creation request is transmitted to the ingress PE device, and the ingress PE device ends the pipeline creation management process based on the differentiated service, and the method ends.
  • the pipeline creation parameter includes: a creation parameter of the pipeline in each VPN-CRC local domain; and the step b4 further includes:
  • Each VPN-CRC saves the creation parameters of the Pipe in this domain.
  • the Pipe creation parameters include: global path information and mapped differentiated service QoS parameters.
  • the step b5 specifically includes:
  • the ingress PE device stores the full path information and the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter in the QoS path information table, and sets an EXP bit group for the label stack transmitted by the VPN-CRC;
  • the ingress PE device sends the information that the Pipe successfully establishes to the corresponding CE device, and forwards the data packet according to the content in the path information table and the EXP bit group.
  • the Pipe connection management is: a service-based Pipe revocation management; and the step a includes:
  • the creation parameters of the Pipe in the local domain include: path information of the Pipe in the VPN-CRC local domain and mapped differentiated service QoS parameters.
  • the step b specifically includes:
  • the ingress PE device transmits the service-based Pipe revocation request transmitted by the CE device to each VPN-CRC corresponding to the Pipe;
  • each VPN-CRC determines the local domain path information corresponding to the revocation request and the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, and releases the resource, and simultaneously transmits the Pipe resource release message to the ingress PE device;
  • the ingress PE device deletes the corresponding record in the QoS path information table according to the resource release message it receives.
  • the Pipe resource released by the VPN-CRC is a Pipe resource in the Pipe resource pool
  • the released Pipe resource is recycled to the Pipe resource pool of the VPN-CRC
  • the released Pipe resource is recycled to the public resource pool of the VPN-CRC.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for implementing a service model based on a differentiated service.
  • Pipeline management is implemented by using a VPN-CRC and a VPN-LBN architecture, and a service pipe model in a VPN QoS framework structure is improved.
  • the present invention provides a system for implementing a service-based Pipe model, which is characterized in that: a CE device in a VPN bearer network is used to send a differentiated service-based pipe creation request; a VPN bearer network An ingress PE device, configured to transmit a pipe creation request from the CE device; and a VPN centralized resource controller, where the service connection based pipe connection management information is set, and according to the connection management information, the VPN bearer
  • the service-based pipe request transmitted by the ingress PE device in the network controls the VPN bearer network to perform pipe connection management.
  • the present invention can ensure the QoS of the VPN service by using the VPN-CRC and the VPN-LBN architecture to perform the pipe connection management, such as creating a pipe connection and revoking the pipe connection.
  • the simplification of setting the pipe resource pool is simplified.
  • the network resource allocation processing process improves the allocation efficiency of the network resources; thus, the technical solution provided by the present invention achieves the purpose of perfecting the Pipe model implementation method and ensuring the VPN service QoS.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a QoS-VPN system model
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a differentiated service based pipe connection creation of the present invention. detailed description
  • the core of the present invention is: setting differentiated service-based pipe connection management information in a VPN-CRC, and the VPN-CRC is based on the connection management information and the ingress PE (service provider device) device in the VPN-LBN based on the distinction
  • the Pipe request of the service controls the pipe connection management.
  • MPLS BVPN Network Based Virtual Private Network
  • MPLS NBVPN is pre-configured by MPLS technology in the basic IP network.
  • a part of the resources are used by the QoS-VPN.
  • This part of the resource is called a VPN-LBN (VPN Logical Bearer Network) resource, and a control network element, such as a VPN-CRC (VPN Centralized Resource Controller), is added to the current VPN reference model.
  • VPN-LBN VPN Logical Bearer Network
  • VPN-CRC VPN Centralized Resource Controller
  • Quality of Service, Centralized Resource Control QoS MPLS NBVPN is a hierarchical structure that avoids the flattened structure of VPNs, as well as VPN resources and other service sharing resources, and there is a resource competition mechanism between different VPNs.
  • the QoS-VPN framework is divided into two levels: the bearer layer and the bearer control layer, and the architecture of the QoS-VPN framework (the system that implements the service-based Pipe model). Show.
  • the cylindrical icon represents VPN-CRC
  • the solid black dot indicates PE
  • the slashed circle indicates ITR (intermediate transmission router)
  • the hollow circle indicates CR (core router)
  • the square icon indicates CE ( User equipment)
  • the black dotted line indicates the reserved bandwidth LSP.
  • the VPN-LBN is formed by using the MPLS technology to configure the reserved bandwidth LSP connection PE, CR, and ITR according to the pre-capacity planning.
  • the VPN bearer control layer is composed of a VPN-CRC, and each domain is managed by a VPN-CRC.
  • - CRC manages VPN-LBN network resources such as bandwidth, processor capacity, queue buffer, etc.
  • the VPN CRC can maintain the VPN-LBN network topology.
  • the VPN-CRC can also perform resource calculation, path selection, and send path indication to PE devices.
  • the VPN-CRC can allocate resources in the VPN-LBN to implement access control, and maintain a membership information table, a connection relationship information table, and related signaling for each QoS-VPN, so as to implement automatic membership discovery and Single side configuration.
  • the present invention is a QOS-VPN service architecture in MPLS NBVPN based on centralized resource control to guarantee QoS.
  • the present invention firstly needs to set the pipe connection management information based on the differentiated service in the VPN-CRC, and the VPN-CRC performs Pipe connection management on the request related to the service-based Pipe connection transmitted from the PE device according to the connection management information.
  • the following is a detailed description of the DiffServ-based Create Pipe Connection Management and Undo Pipe Connection Management of the present invention by taking a service-based Pipe Creation Request and a DiffServ-based Pipe Revocation Request as an example.
  • the differentiated service-based Pipe connection management information preset in each VPN-CRC is: a correspondence between a user QoS parameter and a differentiated service QoS parameter.
  • the user QoS parameters are user-requested QoS parameters, user QoS parameters such as bandwidth, delay, jitter limit, and loss rate limit.
  • Differentiated service QoS parameters such as traffic classification, re-marking, rate limiting, traffic shaping, congestion avoidance, Queue scheduling, etc.
  • step 200 the CE device sends a differentiated service-based Pipe creation request to the ingress PE device, where the Pipe creation request carries the QoS parameter requested by the user.
  • the ingress PE device transmits the received pipe creation request to the VPN-CRC of the domain in which it is located, and the VPN-CRC of the domain where the ingress PE device is located transmits the received pipe creation request to the VPN related to the pipe to be created.
  • - CRC that is, if the pipe needs to be established across domains, the pipe creation request needs to be separately transmitted to the VPN-CRC of the domain where the PE device is located at both ends of the pipe and the VPN-CRC Q of the intermediate spanning domain.
  • each VPN-CRC related to the pipe to be created first needs to map the QoS parameters required by the user in the pipe creation request to the differentiated service QoS parameters according to the foregoing correspondence, that is, the user
  • the required QoS parameters are mapped to specific differentiated service QOS functions.
  • each VPN-CRC completes the resource and path selection process that needs to be allocated according to the specific differentiated service QOS function.
  • the Pipe resource pool is a resource allocation method proposed by the present invention to facilitate allocation of each VPN-CRC resource.
  • the VPN-CRC can divide the resources it manages into two parts: the Pipe resource pool and the common resource pool.
  • the Pipe resource pool is pre-configured with dynamically assignable and different specifications of Pipe resources. Pipe resources of different specifications correspond to different differentiated service QoS parameters. Pipe resources of different specifications can be pre-customized by network service providers according to customer characteristics.
  • the VPN-CRC After receiving the PP creation request, the VPN-CRC first maps the user QoS parameters carried in the Pipe Creation Request to the differentiated service QoS parameters, and then searches the Pipe resource pool for the Pipe resource that most closely matches the differentiated service QoS parameter. When the matching pipe resource is found, the pipe resource is determined as the pipe resource to be allocated. If no matching pipe resource is found, the VPN-CRC performs resource calculation according to the differentiated service QoS parameter, and the public resource is calculated according to the resource calculation result. Identify the Pipe resources that need to be allocated in the pool. The invention simplifies the network resource allocation processing process through the Pipe resource pool, and improves the distribution efficiency of the network resources.
  • each VPN-CRC performs the permission control, that is, whether it is possible to allocate resources for the Pipe creation request, and if a VPN-CRC cannot allocate resources for the Pipe creation request, If the result of the resource calculation is "Reject", then to step 241, the VPN-CRC needs to transmit the rejected response message to its upstream VPN-CRC until it is transmitted to the ingress PE device. Go to step 260.
  • each VPN-CRC can allocate resources for the Pipe creation request, for example, each VPN-CRC can allocate resources for the Pipe creation request from the Pipe resource pool, or the resource calculation result is “Allowed”, then the steps are up. 250.
  • Each VPN-CRC needs to transmit its determined creation parameters to the ingress PE device, such as the path information and the differentiated service QoS parameters that meet the requirements of the user QoS parameters are sent to the ingress PE device.
  • Each VPN-CRC also needs to complete the configuration process of the corresponding intermediate node in the domain, that is, the entire path information is also notified to the intermediate node.
  • the path information is, for example, a label stack.
  • Each VPN-CRC can transmit its determined creation parameters to its upstream VPN-CRC through a response message carrying an "Allow” until it is transmitted to the ingress PE device. Go to step 260.
  • the ingress PE device receives the response message and determines if the response message is carried in the message If the information is "allowed", then in step 270, the ingress PE device obtains the VPN-CRC creation parameters, that is, the full path information and the differentiated service QoS parameter, from the response message, and records the information in the QoS path information table.
  • the EXP group is set for the label stack transmitted by the VPN-CRC.
  • the ingress PE device sends a PP creation request success message to the CE device requester, and ends the CE device request to create a Pipe process.
  • the ingress PE device can perform traffic classification, queue scheduling, shaping, labeling, MPLS encapsulation on the user traffic according to the content in the QoS path information table, and determine the forwarding path according to the label stack in the EXP bit group.
  • step 260 if the ingress PE device receives the response message carrying the "reject" message, then to step 261, the ingress PE device sends a pipe creation request failure message to the CE device requester, and ends the CE device request to create the pipe process.
  • the pre-set service-based pipe connection management information in each VPN-CRC is: a pipe-created parameter in the VPN-CRC local domain, such as the path information of the pipe in the domain.
  • the mapped differentiated service QoS parameters may be established during the above-described differentiated service based split pipe connection process.
  • Implementing a differentiated service-based revocation Pipe connection mainly includes the following process - the user CE device sends a DiffServ-based Pipe revocation request to each VPN-CRC related to the Pipe connection that needs to be revoked through the ingress PE device.
  • each VPN-CRC After receiving the differentiated service-based PP revocation request of the user CE device, each VPN-CRC searches for a pipe creation parameter in the VPN-CRC local domain corresponding to the differentiated service-based PP revocation request, such as the full path information and the differentiated service QoS parameter. After the pipe creation parameter in the corresponding VPN-CRC domain is found, the release of the allocated resource is completed, and after the resource release is completed, the information about the completion of the resource release is directly transmitted to the ingress PE device through the upstream VPN-CRC. .
  • the resource released by the VPN-CRC is a pipe resource allocated from the pipe resource pool, the released resource is reclaimed into the pipe resource pool. If the resource released by the VPN-CRC is a resource allocated from the public resource pool, This released resource is still recycled to the public resource pool for future use.
  • the ingress PE device After receiving the information about the completion of the resource release from the VPN-CRC transmission, the ingress PE device deletes the saved creation parameters of the pipe, such as deleting the corresponding full path information in the QoS path information table.
  • the service QoS parameter is differentiated, and when the record is deleted, the CE device requester sends the information of the cancellation request completion, and the CE device requests to cancel the Pipe process.

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Abstract

A method and a system for realizing pipe model based on differentiated services. The kernel of the method includes: Pipe connection management information based on differentiated services is set in VPN-CRC; and VPN-CRC controls the VPN-LBN to carry out Pipe connection management according to the connection management information and Pipe request based on differentiated services from the entrance PE of VPN-LBN. The invention performs pipe connection menagement such as creating pipe connection, repealing pipe connection and so on by using VPN-CRC and VPN-LBN architecture to make sure Qos of VPN services sufficiently, thus realizing the objects of perfecting pipe model realizing method and assuring Qos of VPN services.

Description

一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法和系统 技术领域  Method and system for realizing pipeline model based on differentiated service
本发明涉及网络通讯技术领域, 具体涉及一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe 模型的方法和系统。  The present invention relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for implementing a service model based on a differentiated service.
背景技术 Background technique
DiffServ (Differentiated Services, 区分服务) 技术是由 IETF (互联网工 程任务组) 提出的, 又称为区分服务模型。  DiffServ (Differentiated Services) technology is proposed by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), also known as the differentiated service model.
区分服务模型的基本思想是: 在网络的入口处为每个数据包分类, 并在 数据包中标记相应的 DSCP (DiffServ CodePoint, 区分服务代码点), 用于指 示数据包在网络转发路径的内部节点上被处理的方式。 内部节点如网络内部 的核心路由器中只保存简单的 DSCP与 PHB (每跳行为) 的对应机制, 核心 路由器根据数据包头部中的 DSCP值对数据包进行相应的优先级转发, 而业 务流状态信息的保存、 流量控制机制的实现等都在网络边界节点进行, 内部 节点与业务流状态无关。  The basic idea of the differentiated service model is: classify each packet at the entrance of the network, and mark the corresponding DSCP (DiffServ CodePoint) in the packet to indicate that the packet is inside the network forwarding path. The way the node is processed. The internal node, such as the core router inside the network, only stores the simple DSCP and PHB (per-hop behavior) corresponding mechanism. The core router forwards the data packet according to the DSCP value in the packet header, and the service flow status information The preservation and implementation of the flow control mechanism are performed at the network boundary node, and the internal nodes are independent of the service flow state.
由于区分服务具有实现简单, 扩展性好的特点, 已在 IP网络中得到了绝 大部分厂家的支持, 其具体实现技术包括分类、 重标记、 速率限制、 流量整 形、 拥塞避免、 队列调度等。  Because the differentiated service has the characteristics of simple implementation and good extensibility, it has been supported by most manufacturers in the IP network. The specific implementation technologies include classification, re-marking, rate limiting, traffic shaping, congestion avoidance, and queue scheduling.
Pipe模型是 ITU-T SG13/Q2的标准草案 Y.vpn—qos中提出的两种 VPN业 务模型之一, 按照 Y.vpn一 qos中 Pipe模型的定义, Pipe模型用于确保点到点 连接的 QoS (业务服务质量), VPN用户规定 VPN端点之间 Pipe模型网络路 径的 QoS需求, 在每组 VPN端点之间的 Pipe路径, 网络业务服务商需要提 供足够的服务带宽保障用户 QoS需求可以实现,网络业务服务商为 Pipe分配 的资源不能用于其他流量。 用户需要在 CE (Customer Edge) 上提供基于目 的地的流量整形功能, 保证 QoS需求的实现。  The Pipe model is one of the two VPN service models proposed in the draft standard Y.vpn-qos of ITU-T SG13/Q2. According to the definition of the Pipe model in Y.vpn-qos, the Pipe model is used to ensure point-to-point connection. QoS (Service Quality of Service), VPN users specify the QoS requirements of the Pipe Model network path between VPN endpoints. In the Pipe path between each group of VPN endpoints, the network service provider needs to provide sufficient service bandwidth to ensure that user QoS requirements can be achieved. The resources allocated by the network service provider for the Pipe cannot be used for other traffic. Users need to provide destination-based traffic shaping on the CE (Customer Edge) to ensure the implementation of QoS requirements.
在 ITU-T SG13/Q2于 2005年 5月公布的 Y.vpn—qos草案中,提出 VPN QoS 框架结构中业务 Pipe模型可以通过 DiffServ和 InterServ两种技术构建,但没 有提供具体的实现方法、 处理流程和相关技术的描述, 属于需要进一步讨论 解决的问题, 有待进一步研究和补充。 发明内容 In the draft of Y.vpn-qos published by ITU-T SG13/Q2 in May 2005, it is proposed that the service pipe model in the VPN QoS framework structure can be constructed by DiffServ and InterServ technologies, but no specific implementation method or processing is provided. The description of the process and related technologies is a problem that needs further discussion and needs to be further studied and supplemented. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于, 提供一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法, 利 用 VPN-CRC、 VPN-LBN体系结构进行 Pipe连接管理, 完善了 VPN QoS框 架结构中业务 Pipe模型。  The object of the present invention is to provide a method for implementing a service model based on a differentiated service, which utilizes a VPN-CRC and a VPN-LBN architecture to perform Pipe connection management, and improves a service Pipe model in a VPN QoS framework structure.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供的一种基于区分服务的 Pipe模型实现方法, 包括:  To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a method for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model, including:
a、 在 VPN-CRC (VPN集中资源控制器) 中设置基于区分服务的 Pipe 连接管理信息;  a. setting the service connection information based on the differentiated service in the VPN-CRC (VPN centralized resource controller);
b、 VPN-CRC根据所述连接管理信息、 VPN-LBN (VPN承载网)中的入 口 PE设备传输来的基于区分服务的 Pipe请求控制 VPN-LBN进行 Pipe连接 管理。  b. The VPN-CRC controls the VPN-LBN to perform Pipe connection management according to the connection management information and the service-based Pipe request transmitted by the ingress PE device in the VPN-LBN (VPN Bearer Network).
所述 Pipe连接管理为: 基于区分服务的 Pipe创建管理; 且所述步骤 a具 体包括:  The Pipe connection management is: creating a management based on the service of the differentiated service; and the step a includes:
在各 VPN-CRC中设置用户 QoS参数与区分服务 QoS参数的对应关系。 所述步骤 b具体包括:  The correspondence between the user QoS parameters and the differentiated service QoS parameters is set in each VPN-CRC. The step b specifically includes:
bl、 入口 PE设备将 CE设备传输来的承载有用户 QoS参数的基于区分 服务的 Pipe创建请求传输至需要创建的 Pipe对应的各 VPN-CRC;  Bl, the ingress PE device transmits the service-based Pipe creation request that carries the user QoS parameter transmitted by the CE device to each VPN-CRC corresponding to the Pipe to be created;
b2、各 VPN-CRC根据所述对应关系将 Pipe创建请求中用户 QoS参数映 射为区分服务 QoS参数;  B2. Each VPN-CRC maps a user QoS parameter in the Pipe Creation Request to a differentiated service QoS parameter according to the correspondence relationship;
b3、各 VPN-CRC根据所述映射的区分服务 QoS参数确定该 Pipe创建请 求对应的可分配资源;  B3. Each VPN-CRC determines, according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, an allocatable resource corresponding to the Pipe creation request;
b4、各 VPN-CRC根据可分配资源均确定允许创建 Pipe时,将相应的 Pipe 创建参数传输至所述入口 PE设备, 同时, 各 VPN-CRC分别配置该 Pipe创 建请求对应的 VPN-LBN中的各中间节点;  B4. Each VPN-CRC determines that a pipe is allowed to be created according to the allocatable resources, and the corresponding pipe creation parameter is transmitted to the ingress PE device, and each VPN-CRC is respectively configured in the VPN-LBN corresponding to the pipe creation request. Intermediate nodes;
b5、 所述入口 PE设备根据其接收的创建参数建立基于区分服务的 Pipe 连接。  B5. The ingress PE device establishes a differentiated service based Pipe connection according to the creation parameters it receives.
所述步骤 b3包括- The step b3 includes -
VPN-CRC根据所述映射的区分服务 QoS参数迸行资源计算, 并根据资 源计算结果确定该 Pipe创建请求对应的可分配资源。 所述方法还包括: The VPN-CRC calculates the resource according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, and determines the allocatable resource corresponding to the pipe creation request according to the resource calculation result. The method further includes:
在 VPN-CRC中设置 Pipe资源池和公共资源池;  Set a pipe resource pool and a common resource pool in the VPN-CRC;
所述 Pipe资源池中预先设置有可动态分配的各区分服务 QoS参数分别对 应的 Pipe资源信息;  The Pipe resource pool is pre-set with the Pipe resource information corresponding to each dynamically differentiated QoS parameter;
且所述步骤 b3包括:  And the step b3 includes:
VPN-CRC根据所述映射的区分服务 QoS参数判断 Pipe资源池中是否有 与其匹配的 Pipe资源信息;  The VPN-CRC determines, according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, whether the Pipe resource pool has the Pipe resource information matched thereto;
如果有, VPN-CRC将该匹配的 Pipe资源信息确定为 Pipe创建请求对应 的可分配资源;  If yes, the VPN-CRC determines the matched Pipe resource information as an allocatable resource corresponding to the Pipe creation request;
如果没有, VPN-CRC根据所述映射的区分服务 QoS参数进行资源计算, 并根据公共资源池、 资源计算结果确定该 Pipe创建请求对应的可分配资源。  If not, the VPN-CRC performs resource calculation according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, and determines an allocatable resource corresponding to the Pipe creation request according to the common resource pool and the resource calculation result.
所述步骤 b3还包括:  The step b3 further includes:
根据资源计算结果确定没有该 Pipe创建请求对应的可分配资源时, 将 Pipe创建请求的拒绝信息传输至入口 PE设备, 由入口 PE设备结束基于区分 服务的 Pipe创建管理过程, 本方法结束。  When it is determined that there is no allocateable resource corresponding to the pipeline creation request according to the resource calculation result, the rejection information of the Pipe creation request is transmitted to the ingress PE device, and the ingress PE device ends the pipeline creation management process based on the differentiated service, and the method ends.
所述 Pipe创建参数包括: Pipe在各 VPN-CRC本域中的创建参数; 且所述步骤 b4还包括:  The pipeline creation parameter includes: a creation parameter of the pipeline in each VPN-CRC local domain; and the step b4 further includes:
各 VPN-CRC保存 Pipe在本域中的创建参数。  Each VPN-CRC saves the creation parameters of the Pipe in this domain.
所述 Pipe创建参数包括: 全程路径信息和映射的区分服务 QoS参数。 所述步骤 b5具体包括:  The Pipe creation parameters include: global path information and mapped differentiated service QoS parameters. The step b5 specifically includes:
所述入口 PE 设备将全程路径信息和映射的区分服务 QoS 参数存储于 QoS路径信息表中, 并为 VPN-CRC传输来的标签栈设置 EXP位组;  The ingress PE device stores the full path information and the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter in the QoS path information table, and sets an EXP bit group for the label stack transmitted by the VPN-CRC;
所述入口 PE设备向对应的 CE设备发送 Pipe成功建立的信息, 并根据 路径信息表中的内容、 EXP位组进行数据报文的转发。  The ingress PE device sends the information that the Pipe successfully establishes to the corresponding CE device, and forwards the data packet according to the content in the path information table and the EXP bit group.
所述 Pipe连接管理为: 基于区分服务的 Pipe撤销管理; 且所述步骤 a包 括:  The Pipe connection management is: a service-based Pipe revocation management; and the step a includes:
在各 VPN-CRC中分别设置 Pipe在本域中的创建参数。  Set the creation parameters of the Pipe in this domain in each VPN-CRC.
所述 Pipe在本域中的创建参数包括: Pipe在 VPN-CRC本域中的路径信 息和映射的区分服务 QoS参数。 所述步骤 b具体包括: The creation parameters of the Pipe in the local domain include: path information of the Pipe in the VPN-CRC local domain and mapped differentiated service QoS parameters. The step b specifically includes:
bl'、 入口 PE设备将 CE设备传输来的基于区分服务的 Pipe撤销请求传 输至 Pipe对应的各 VPN-CRC;  Bl', the ingress PE device transmits the service-based Pipe revocation request transmitted by the CE device to each VPN-CRC corresponding to the Pipe;
b2'、 各 VPN-CRC确定所述撤销请求对应的本域路径信息和映射的区分 服务 QoS参数, 并释放资源, 同时, 将 Pipe资源释放消息传输至入口 PE设 备;  B2', each VPN-CRC determines the local domain path information corresponding to the revocation request and the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, and releases the resource, and simultaneously transmits the Pipe resource release message to the ingress PE device;
b3'、 入口 PE设备根据其接收的资源释放消息删除 QoS路径信息表中相 应的记录。  B3'. The ingress PE device deletes the corresponding record in the QoS path information table according to the resource release message it receives.
当 VPN-CRC释放的 Pipe资源为 Pipe资源池中的 Pipe资源时,将所述释 放的 Pipe资源回收至该 VPN-CRC的 Pipe资源池中;  When the Pipe resource released by the VPN-CRC is a Pipe resource in the Pipe resource pool, the released Pipe resource is recycled to the Pipe resource pool of the VPN-CRC;
当 VPN-CRC释放的 Pipe资源为公共资源池中的资源时, 将所述释放的 Pipe资源回收至该 VPN-CRC的公共资源池中。  When the pipe resource released by the VPN-CRC is a resource in the common resource pool, the released Pipe resource is recycled to the public resource pool of the VPN-CRC.
本发明的另一目的在于,提供一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的系统, 利用 VPN-CRC、 VPN-LBN体系结构进行 Pipe连接管理, 完善了 VPN QoS 框架结构中业务 Pipe模型。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for implementing a service model based on a differentiated service. Pipeline management is implemented by using a VPN-CRC and a VPN-LBN architecture, and a service pipe model in a VPN QoS framework structure is improved.
为达到上述另一目的, 本发明提供的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型 的系统, 其特征在于, 包括 VPN承载网中的 CE设备, 用于发送基于区分服务 的 Pipe创建请求; VPN承载网中的入口 PE设备, 用于对来自该 CE设备的 Pipe 创建请求进行传输; 以及 VPN集中资源控制器, 其中设置有基于区分服务的 Pipe连接管理信息, 且其根据所述连接管理信息、 VPN承载网中的入口 PE设 备传输来的基于区分服务的 Pipe请求, 控制 VPN承载网进行 Pipe连接管理。  In order to achieve the above other object, the present invention provides a system for implementing a service-based Pipe model, which is characterized in that: a CE device in a VPN bearer network is used to send a differentiated service-based pipe creation request; a VPN bearer network An ingress PE device, configured to transmit a pipe creation request from the CE device; and a VPN centralized resource controller, where the service connection based pipe connection management information is set, and according to the connection management information, the VPN bearer The service-based pipe request transmitted by the ingress PE device in the network controls the VPN bearer network to perform pipe connection management.
通过上述技术方案的描述可知, 本发明通过利用 VPN-CRC、 VPN-LBN 体系结构来进行 Pipe连接管理如创建 Pipe连接、 撤销 Pipe连接等, 能够保 证 VPN业务的 QoS; 通过设置 Pipe资源池简化了网络资源分配处理过程, 提高了网络资源的分配效率; 从而通过本发明提供的技术方案实现了完善 Pipe模型实现方法、 保证 VPN业务 QoS的目的。  According to the description of the foregoing technical solution, the present invention can ensure the QoS of the VPN service by using the VPN-CRC and the VPN-LBN architecture to perform the pipe connection management, such as creating a pipe connection and revoking the pipe connection. The simplification of setting the pipe resource pool is simplified. The network resource allocation processing process improves the allocation efficiency of the network resources; thus, the technical solution provided by the present invention achieves the purpose of perfecting the Pipe model implementation method and ensuring the VPN service QoS.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是 QoS-VPN体系模型示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a QoS-VPN system model;
图 2是本发明的基于区分服务的创建 Pipe连接的流程图。 具体实施方式 2 is a flow chart of a differentiated service based pipe connection creation of the present invention. detailed description
本发明的核心是: 在 VPN-CRC中设置基于区分服务的 Pipe连接管理信 息, VPN-CRC根据所述连接管理信息、 VPN-LBN中的入口 PE (服务提供商 设备)设备传输来的基于区分服务的 Pipe请求控制 进行 Pipe连接 管理。  The core of the present invention is: setting differentiated service-based pipe connection management information in a VPN-CRC, and the VPN-CRC is based on the connection management information and the ingress PE (service provider device) device in the VPN-LBN based on the distinction The Pipe request of the service controls the pipe connection management.
下面基于本发明的核心思想对本发明提供的技术方案做进一步的描述。 集中资源控制保证 QoS的 MPLS BVPN (Network Based Virtual Private Network基于网络的虚拟专网) 是一种在 MPLS网络上充分保证 VPN业务 QoS的体系结构, MPLS NBVPN通过在基础 IP网络中通过 MPLS技术预配 置一部分资源给 QoS-VPN使用, 这部分资源称为 VPN-LBN (VPN逻辑承载 网)资源, 并在当前 VPN参考模型中增加控制网元, 如 VPN-CRC (VPN集 中资源控制器),用于维护 VPN-LBN的网络拓扑和资源、以及每个 QoS-VPN 的成员关系信息和访问关系信息, 并根据逻辑承载网资源状态进行允许控制 和路径计算, 保证接入的业务都能得到它们希望的服务质量, 集中资源控制 保证 QoS的 MPLS NBVPN是一种层次化结构,避免了 VPN的扁平面化结构, 以及 VPN资源和其他业务共享资源, 且不同 VPN之间存在资源竞争机制。  The technical solution provided by the present invention is further described below based on the core idea of the present invention. MPLS BVPN (Network Based Virtual Private Network) is a kind of architecture that fully guarantees the QoS of VPN services on MPLS networks. MPLS NBVPN is pre-configured by MPLS technology in the basic IP network. A part of the resources are used by the QoS-VPN. This part of the resource is called a VPN-LBN (VPN Logical Bearer Network) resource, and a control network element, such as a VPN-CRC (VPN Centralized Resource Controller), is added to the current VPN reference model. Maintain the network topology and resources of the VPN-LBN, and the membership information and access relationship information of each QoS-VPN, and perform admission control and path calculation according to the logical bearer network resource status to ensure that the accessed services can obtain their desired information. Quality of Service, Centralized Resource Control QoS MPLS NBVPN is a hierarchical structure that avoids the flattened structure of VPNs, as well as VPN resources and other service sharing resources, and there is a resource competition mechanism between different VPNs.
QoS-VPN框架分为两个层次: VPN承载层 (bearer layer)和 VPN承载 控制层(bearer control layer), QoS-VPN框架的体系结构(实现基于区分服务 的 Pipe模型的系统) 如图 1所示。  The QoS-VPN framework is divided into two levels: the bearer layer and the bearer control layer, and the architecture of the QoS-VPN framework (the system that implements the service-based Pipe model). Show.
图 1中, 圆柱形的图标代表 VPN-CRC, 实心黑色圆点表示 PE, 带斜线 的圆形表示 ITR (中间传输路由器), 空心的圆形表示 CR (核心路由器), 方 形图标表示 CE (用户设备), 加黑加粗的虚线表示预留带宽的 LSP。  In Figure 1, the cylindrical icon represents VPN-CRC, the solid black dot indicates PE, the slashed circle indicates ITR (intermediate transmission router), the hollow circle indicates CR (core router), and the square icon indicates CE ( User equipment), the black dotted line indicates the reserved bandwidth LSP.
VPN-LBN是使用 MPLS技术根据预先的容量规划、通过配置预留带宽的 LSP连接 PE、 CR、 ITR形成的, VPN承载控制层由 VPN-CRC组成, 每个域 由一个 VPN-CRC管理, VPN-CRC管理 VPN-LBN的网络资源如带宽、 处理 器能力、队列缓冲区等, VPN CRC能够维护 VPN-LBN的网络拓扑, VPN-CRC 还能够进行资源计算、路径选择、向 PE设备发送路径指示, 同时, VPN-CRC 能够在 VPN-LBN内分配资源, 实现接入控制, 并为每个 QoS-VPN维护成员 关系信息表、 连接关系信息表和相关的信令, 以便实现成员关系自动发现和 单边配置。 The VPN-LBN is formed by using the MPLS technology to configure the reserved bandwidth LSP connection PE, CR, and ITR according to the pre-capacity planning. The VPN bearer control layer is composed of a VPN-CRC, and each domain is managed by a VPN-CRC. - CRC manages VPN-LBN network resources such as bandwidth, processor capacity, queue buffer, etc. The VPN CRC can maintain the VPN-LBN network topology. The VPN-CRC can also perform resource calculation, path selection, and send path indication to PE devices. At the same time, the VPN-CRC can allocate resources in the VPN-LBN to implement access control, and maintain a membership information table, a connection relationship information table, and related signaling for each QoS-VPN, so as to implement automatic membership discovery and Single side configuration.
本发明是基于集中资源控制保证 QoS的 MPLS NBVPN中的 QOS-VPN 业务体系结构。  The present invention is a QOS-VPN service architecture in MPLS NBVPN based on centralized resource control to guarantee QoS.
本发明首先需要在 VPN-CRC中设置基于区分服务的 Pipe连接管理信息, VPN-CRC根据这些连接管理信息对 PE设备传输来的与基于区分服务的 Pipe 连接相关的请求进行 Pipe连接管理。 下面以基于区分服务的 Pipe创建请求、 基于区分服务的 Pipe撤销请求为例对本发明的基于区分服务的创建 Pipe连接 管理和撤销 Pipe连接管理进行详细说明。  The present invention firstly needs to set the pipe connection management information based on the differentiated service in the VPN-CRC, and the VPN-CRC performs Pipe connection management on the request related to the service-based Pipe connection transmitted from the PE device according to the connection management information. The following is a detailed description of the DiffServ-based Create Pipe Connection Management and Undo Pipe Connection Management of the present invention by taking a service-based Pipe Creation Request and a DiffServ-based Pipe Revocation Request as an example.
在实现基于区分服务的创建 Pipe连接过程时, 各 VPN-CRC中预先设置 的基于区分服务的 Pipe连接管理信息为: 用户 QoS参数与区分服务 QoS参 数的对应关系。 其中, 用户 QoS参数即用户要求的 QoS参数, 用户 QoS参 数如带宽、 时延、 抖动限制、 丢失率限制等参数; 区分服务 QoS参数如流分 类、 重标记、 速率限制、 流量整形、 拥塞避免、 队列调度等。  When the differentiated service-based Create Pipe connection process is implemented, the differentiated service-based Pipe connection management information preset in each VPN-CRC is: a correspondence between a user QoS parameter and a differentiated service QoS parameter. The user QoS parameters are user-requested QoS parameters, user QoS parameters such as bandwidth, delay, jitter limit, and loss rate limit. Differentiated service QoS parameters such as traffic classification, re-marking, rate limiting, traffic shaping, congestion avoidance, Queue scheduling, etc.
实现基于区分服务的创建 Pipe连接的主要过程如附图 2所示:  The main process of implementing a differentiated service-based creation Pipe connection is shown in Figure 2:
图 2中, 步骤 200、 CE设备向入口 PE设备发送基于区分服务的 Pipe创 建请求, 该 Pipe创建请求中承载有用户要求的 QoS参数。  In FIG. 2, in step 200, the CE device sends a differentiated service-based Pipe creation request to the ingress PE device, where the Pipe creation request carries the QoS parameter requested by the user.
到步骤 210、 入口 PE设备将其接收的 Pipe创建请求传输至其所在域的 VPN-CRC, 入口 PE设备所在域的 VPN-CRC将其接收的 Pipe创建请求传输 至与需要创建的 Pipe有关的 VPN-CRC, 即如果该 Pipe需要跨域建立, 则该 Pipe创建请求需要分别传输至 Pipe两端 PE设备所在域的 VPN-CRC和中间 各跨越域的 VPN-CRC Q Go to step 210, the ingress PE device transmits the received pipe creation request to the VPN-CRC of the domain in which it is located, and the VPN-CRC of the domain where the ingress PE device is located transmits the received pipe creation request to the VPN related to the pipe to be created. - CRC, that is, if the pipe needs to be established across domains, the pipe creation request needs to be separately transmitted to the VPN-CRC of the domain where the PE device is located at both ends of the pipe and the VPN-CRC Q of the intermediate spanning domain.
到步骤 220、 与需要创建的 Pipe有关的各 VPN-CRC在接收到 Pipe创建 请求后, 首先需要根据上述对应关系将 Pipe创建请求中承载的用户要求的 QoS参数映射为区分服务 QoS参数,即将用户要求的 QoS参数映射为特定的 区分服务 QOS功能。  In step 220, after receiving the pipe creation request, each VPN-CRC related to the pipe to be created first needs to map the QoS parameters required by the user in the pipe creation request to the differentiated service QoS parameters according to the foregoing correspondence, that is, the user The required QoS parameters are mapped to specific differentiated service QOS functions.
到步骤 230、 各 VPN-CRC均按照特定的区分服务 QOS功能完成确定需 要分配的资源、 路径选择过程。  To step 230, each VPN-CRC completes the resource and path selection process that needs to be allocated according to the specific differentiated service QOS function.
VPN-CRC按照特定的区分服务 QOS功能确定需要分配的资源的方法主 要有两种, 一、 根据映射的区分服务 QoS参数进行资源计算来确定需要分配 的资源。二、根据预先设置的 Pipe资源池中的 Pipe资源来确定需要分配的资 源。 There are two main methods for determining the resources to be allocated according to the specific differentiated service QOS function of the VPN-CRC. First, the resource calculation is performed according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameters to determine the need to allocate. resource of. Second, determine the resources that need to be allocated according to the Pipe resources in the preset Pipe resource pool.
Pipe资源池是本发明为方便各 VPN-CRC资源分配而提出的一种资源分 配方法。 VPN-CRC可以将其所管理的资源划分为 Pipe资源池和公共资源池 两部分, Pipe资源池中预先设置有可动态分配的、 不同规格的 Pipe资源。 不 同规格的 Pipe资源对应不同的区分服务 QoS参数, 不同规格的 Pipe资源可 以由网络服务提供商根据客户特点而预先定制。  The Pipe resource pool is a resource allocation method proposed by the present invention to facilitate allocation of each VPN-CRC resource. The VPN-CRC can divide the resources it manages into two parts: the Pipe resource pool and the common resource pool. The Pipe resource pool is pre-configured with dynamically assignable and different specifications of Pipe resources. Pipe resources of different specifications correspond to different differentiated service QoS parameters. Pipe resources of different specifications can be pre-customized by network service providers according to customer characteristics.
当 VPN-CRC接收到 Pipe创建请求后,首先将 Pipe创建请求中承载的用 户 QoS参数映射为区分服务 QoS参数, 然后, 从 Pipe资源池中査找与该区 分服务 QoS参数最为匹配的 Pipe资源, 在查找到匹配的 Pipe资源时, 将该 Pipe资源确定为需要分配的 Pipe资源, 如果没有查找到匹配的 Pipe资源, VPN-CRC再根据区分服务 QoS参数进行资源计算, 根据资源计算结果从其 公共资源池中确定需要分配的 Pipe资源。本发明通过 Pipe资源池简化了网络 资源分配处理过程, 提高了网络资源的分配效率。  After receiving the PP creation request, the VPN-CRC first maps the user QoS parameters carried in the Pipe Creation Request to the differentiated service QoS parameters, and then searches the Pipe resource pool for the Pipe resource that most closely matches the differentiated service QoS parameter. When the matching pipe resource is found, the pipe resource is determined as the pipe resource to be allocated. If no matching pipe resource is found, the VPN-CRC performs resource calculation according to the differentiated service QoS parameter, and the public resource is calculated according to the resource calculation result. Identify the Pipe resources that need to be allocated in the pool. The invention simplifies the network resource allocation processing process through the Pipe resource pool, and improves the distribution efficiency of the network resources.
到步骤 240、根据上述确定需要分配的资源的方法,各 VPN-CRC均进行 允许控制,即均判断是否能够为 Pipe创建请求分配资源,如果某个 VPN-CRC 不能够为 Pipe创建请求分配资源, 如资源计算的结果为 "拒绝", 则到步骤 241、这个 VPN-CRC需要将拒绝的响应消息一直向其上游的 VPN-CRC传送, 直到传输至入口 PE设备。 到步骤 260。  In step 240, according to the method for determining the resources to be allocated, each VPN-CRC performs the permission control, that is, whether it is possible to allocate resources for the Pipe creation request, and if a VPN-CRC cannot allocate resources for the Pipe creation request, If the result of the resource calculation is "Reject", then to step 241, the VPN-CRC needs to transmit the rejected response message to its upstream VPN-CRC until it is transmitted to the ingress PE device. Go to step 260.
在步骤 240、 如果各 VPN-CRC都能够为 Pipe创建请求分配资源, 如各 VPN-CRC均能够从 Pipe资源池中为 Pipe创建请求分配资源, 或资源计算结 果均为 "允许", 则到步骤 250、 各 VPN-CRC均需要将其确定的创建参数传 输入口 PE设备, 如将符合用户 QoS参数要求的路径信息和区分服务 QoS参 数发送至入口 PE设备。各 VPN-CRC还需要完成对本域中对应的中间节点的 配置过程, 即将全程路径信息也通知给中间节点 上述路径信息例如为标签 栈等。  In step 240, if each VPN-CRC can allocate resources for the Pipe creation request, for example, each VPN-CRC can allocate resources for the Pipe creation request from the Pipe resource pool, or the resource calculation result is “Allowed”, then the steps are up. 250. Each VPN-CRC needs to transmit its determined creation parameters to the ingress PE device, such as the path information and the differentiated service QoS parameters that meet the requirements of the user QoS parameters are sent to the ingress PE device. Each VPN-CRC also needs to complete the configuration process of the corresponding intermediate node in the domain, that is, the entire path information is also notified to the intermediate node. The path information is, for example, a label stack.
各 VPN-CRC可以通过承载有 "允许"的响应消息将其确定的创建参数 一直向其上游 VPN-CRC传送, 直到传输至入口 PE设备。 到步骤 260。  Each VPN-CRC can transmit its determined creation parameters to its upstream VPN-CRC through a response message carrying an "Allow" until it is transmitted to the ingress PE device. Go to step 260.
在步骤 260、入口 PE设备接收响应消息并判断, 如果该响应消息中承载 的是"允许"信息,则到步骤 270、入口 PE设备从响应消息中获取各 VPN-CRC 的创建参数, 即全程路径信息和区分服务 QoS 参数, 并将这些信息记录在 QoS路径信息表中, 为 VPN-CRC传输来的标签栈设置 EXP位组, 同时, 入 口 PE设备向 CE设备请求方发送 Pipe创建请求成功信息,结束 CE设备请求 创建 Pipe过程。 At step 260, the ingress PE device receives the response message and determines if the response message is carried in the message If the information is "allowed", then in step 270, the ingress PE device obtains the VPN-CRC creation parameters, that is, the full path information and the differentiated service QoS parameter, from the response message, and records the information in the QoS path information table. The EXP group is set for the label stack transmitted by the VPN-CRC. At the same time, the ingress PE device sends a PP creation request success message to the CE device requester, and ends the CE device request to create a Pipe process.
这样, 入口 PE设备能够根据 QoS路径信息表中的内容对用户流量进行 流分类、 队列调度、 整形、 标记, MPLS封装, 并根据 EXP位组中的标签栈 确定转发路径。  In this way, the ingress PE device can perform traffic classification, queue scheduling, shaping, labeling, MPLS encapsulation on the user traffic according to the content in the QoS path information table, and determine the forwarding path according to the label stack in the EXP bit group.
在步骤 260、 如果入口 PE设备接收到承载有 "拒绝"信息的响应消息, 则到步骤 261、 入口 PE设备向 CE设备请求方发送 Pipe创建请求失败信息, 结束 CE设备请求创建 Pipe过程。  In step 260, if the ingress PE device receives the response message carrying the "reject" message, then to step 261, the ingress PE device sends a pipe creation request failure message to the CE device requester, and ends the CE device request to create the pipe process.
在实现基于区分服务的撤销 Pipe连接过程时, 各 VPN-CRC中预先设置 的基于区分服务的 Pipe连接管理信息为: VPN-CRC本域内的 Pipe创建参数, 如 Pipe在本域中的路径信息和映射的区分服务 QoS参数,这些信息可以是在 上述基于区分服务的创建 Pipe连接过程中建立的。  In the implementation of the differentiated service-based revoked pipe connection process, the pre-set service-based pipe connection management information in each VPN-CRC is: a pipe-created parameter in the VPN-CRC local domain, such as the path information of the pipe in the domain. The mapped differentiated service QoS parameters may be established during the above-described differentiated service based split pipe connection process.
实现基于区分服务的撤销 Pipe连接主要包括如下过程- 用户 CE 设备通过入口 PE 设备向与需要撤销的 Pipe 连接有关的各 VPN-CRC发送基于区分服务的 Pipe撤销请求。  Implementing a differentiated service-based revocation Pipe connection mainly includes the following process - the user CE device sends a DiffServ-based Pipe revocation request to each VPN-CRC related to the Pipe connection that needs to be revoked through the ingress PE device.
各 VPN-CRC接收到用户 CE设备的基于区分服务的 Pipe撤销请求后, 查找符合该基于区分服务的 Pipe撤销请求对应的 VPN-CRC本域内的 Pipe创 建参数, 如全程路径信息和区分服务 QoS参数, 在查找到对应的 VPN-CRC 本域内的 Pipe创建参数后,完成对已分配资源的释放,并在资源释放完成后, 将资源释放完成的信息通过上游 VPN-CRC—直传输至入口 PE设备。  After receiving the differentiated service-based PP revocation request of the user CE device, each VPN-CRC searches for a pipe creation parameter in the VPN-CRC local domain corresponding to the differentiated service-based PP revocation request, such as the full path information and the differentiated service QoS parameter. After the pipe creation parameter in the corresponding VPN-CRC domain is found, the release of the allocated resource is completed, and after the resource release is completed, the information about the completion of the resource release is directly transmitted to the ingress PE device through the upstream VPN-CRC. .
如果 VPN-CRC释放的资源是从 Pipe资源池中分配的 Pipe资源, 则将这 个释放的资源回收到 Pipe资源池中, 如果 VPN-CRC释放的资源是从公共资 源池中分配的资源, 则将这个释放的资源仍旧回收到公共资源池中, 以便于 今后使用。  If the resource released by the VPN-CRC is a pipe resource allocated from the pipe resource pool, the released resource is reclaimed into the pipe resource pool. If the resource released by the VPN-CRC is a resource allocated from the public resource pool, This released resource is still recycled to the public resource pool for future use.
入口 PE设备接收到 VPN-CRC传输来的资源释放完成的信息后,删除其 保存的该 Pipe的创建参数,如删除 QoS路径信息表中相应的全程路径信息和 区分服务 QoS参数, 并在删除该条记录时, 向 CE设备请求方发送撤销请求 完成的信息, 结束 CE设备请求撤销 Pipe过程。 After receiving the information about the completion of the resource release from the VPN-CRC transmission, the ingress PE device deletes the saved creation parameters of the pipe, such as deleting the corresponding full path information in the QoS path information table. The service QoS parameter is differentiated, and when the record is deleted, the CE device requester sends the information of the cancellation request completion, and the CE device requests to cancel the Pipe process.
虽然通过实施例描绘了本发明, 本领域普通技术人员知道, 本发明有许 多变形和变化而不脱离本发明的精神, 本发明的申请文件的权利要求包括这 些变形和变化。  While the invention has been described by the embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: a、 在 VPN集中资源控制器中设置基于区分服务的 Pipe连接管理信息; b、 VPN-CRC根据所述连接管理信息、 VPN承载网中的入口 PE设备传输 来的基于区分服务的 Pipe请求控制 VPN-LBN进行 Pipe连接管理。 A method for implementing a service-based Pipe model, comprising: a: setting a service connection-based pipe connection management information in a VPN centralized resource controller; b, a VPN-CRC according to the connection management information The service-based Pipe request transmitted by the ingress PE device in the VPN bearer network controls the VPN-LBN to perform pipe connection management.
2.如权利要求 1所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法,其特征 在于,所述 Pipe连接管理为基于区分服务的 Pipe创建管理; 且在所述步骤 a中, 基于区分服务的 Pipe连接管理信息包括用户 QoS参数与区分服务 QoS参 数的对应关系。  The method for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model according to claim 1, wherein the Pipe Connection Management is a service based management of a differentiated service; and in the step a, based on a differentiated service The pipe connection management information includes a correspondence between a user QoS parameter and a differentiated service QoS parameter.
3. 如权利要求 2所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法,其特征 在于, 所述步骤 b具体包括:  3. The method for implementing a service-based pipeline model according to claim 2, wherein the step b specifically comprises:
bl、 入口 PE设备将 CE设备传输来的承载有用户 QoS参数的基于区分服务 的 Pipe创建请求传输至需要创建的 Pipe对应的各 VPN集中资源控制器;  Bl, the ingress PE device transmits the service-differentiated Pipe creation request carrying the user QoS parameter transmitted by the CE device to each VPN centralized resource controller corresponding to the Pipe to be created;
b2、各 VPN集中资源控制器根据所述对应关系将 Pipe创建请求中用户 QoS 参数映射为区分服务 QoS参数;  B2. The VPN centralized resource controller maps the user QoS parameter in the Pipe creation request to the differentiated service QoS parameter according to the correspondence relationship;
b3、各 VPN集中资源控制器根据所述映射的区分服务 QoS参数确定该 Pipe 创建请求对应的可分配资源;  B3. Each VPN centralized resource controller determines, according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, an allocatable resource corresponding to the Pipe creation request.
b4、 各 VPN集中资源控制器裉据可分配资源均确定允许创建 Pipe时, 将 相应的 Pipe创建参数传输至所述入口 PE设备, 同时, 各 VPN集中资源控制器 分别配置该 Pipe创建请求对应的 VPN集中资源控制器中的各中间节点;  B4. Each VPN centralized resource controller transmits a corresponding pipe creation parameter to the ingress PE device when the assignable resource is determined to be allowed to create a pipe, and each VPN centralized resource controller separately configures the corresponding pipe creation request. Each intermediate node in the VPN centralized resource controller;
b5、 所述入口 PE设备根据其接收的创建参数建立基于区分服务的 Pipe连 接。  B5. The ingress PE device establishes a differentiated service based Pipe connection according to the creation parameters it receives.
4.如权利要求 3所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法,其特征 在于, 所述步骤 b3包括:  The method for implementing a service-based pipeline model according to claim 3, wherein the step b3 comprises:
VPN集中资源控制器根据所述映射的区分服务 QoS参数进行资源计算, 并根据资源计算结果确定该 Pipe创建请求对应的可分配资源。  The VPN centralized resource controller performs resource calculation according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, and determines an allocatable resource corresponding to the Pipe creation request according to the resource calculation result.
5. 如权利要求 3所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法,其特征 在于, 所述方法还包括: 在 VPN集中资源控制器中设置 Pipe资源池和公共资源池; The method for implementing a service-based Pipe model according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises: Setting a pipe resource pool and a common resource pool in the VPN centralized resource controller;
所述 Pipe资源池中预先设置有可动态分配的各区分服务 QoS参数分别对 应的 Pipe资源信息;  The Pipe resource pool is pre-set with the Pipe resource information corresponding to each dynamically differentiated QoS parameter;
且所述步骤 b3包括:  And the step b3 includes:
VPN集中资源控制器根据所述映射的区分服务 QoS参数判断 Pipe资源池 中是否有与其匹配的 Pipe资源信息;  The VPN centralized resource controller determines, according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, whether the Pipe resource pool has matching Pipe resource information;
如果有, VPN集中资源控制器将该匹配的 Pipe资源信息确定为 Pipe创建请 求对应的可分配资源;  If yes, the VPN centralized resource controller determines the matched Pipe resource information as an allocatable resource corresponding to the Pipe creation request;
如果没有, VPN集中资源控制器根据所述映射的区分服务 QoS参数进行 资源计算, 并根据公共资源池、 资源计算结果确定该 Pipe创建请求对应的可 分配资源。  If not, the VPN centralized resource controller performs resource calculation according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, and determines the allocatable resource corresponding to the Pipe creation request according to the common resource pool and the resource calculation result.
6. 如权利要求 4或 5所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法, 其 特征在于, 所述步骤 b3还包括:  A method for implementing a service-based pipeline model according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the step b3 further comprises:
根据资源计算结果确定没有该 Pipe创建请求对应的可分配资源时,将 Pipe 创建请求的拒绝信息传输至入口 PE设备, 由入口 PE设备结束基于区分服务的 Pipe创建管理过程。  When it is determined that there is no allocateable resource corresponding to the Pipe creation request according to the resource calculation result, the rejection information of the Pipe creation request is transmitted to the ingress PE device, and the ingress PE device ends the management process based on the DiffServ pipeline.
7.如权利要求 3、 4或 5所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法, 其特征在于,所述 Pipe创建参数包括: Pipe在各 VPN集中资源控制器本域中的 创建参数;  The method for implementing a service-based Pipe model according to claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein the Pipe creation parameter comprises: a creation parameter of a Pipe in a domain of each VPN centralized resource controller ;
且所述步骤 b4还包括:  And the step b4 further includes:
各 VPN集中资源控制器保存 Pipe在本域中的创建参数。  Each VPN centralized resource controller saves the creation parameters of the Pipe in this domain.
8.如权利要求 3、 4或 5所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 Pipe创建参数包括: 全程路径信息和映射的区分服务 QoS 参数。  8. A method for implementing a service-based Pipe model according to claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein the Pipe creation parameters comprise: full path information and mapped Differentiated Service QoS parameters.
9.如权利要求 8所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法,其特征 在于, 所述步骤 b5具体包括:  The method for implementing a service-based pipeline model according to claim 8, wherein the step b5 specifically includes:
所述入口 PE设备将全程路径信息和映射的区分服务 QoS参数存储于 QoS 路径信息表中, 并为 VPN集中资源控制器传输来的路径信息中的标签栈设置 EXP位组; 所述入口 PE设备向对应的 CE设备发送 Pipe成功建立的信息, 并根据路径 信息表中的内容、 EXP位组进行数据报文的转发。 The ingress PE device stores the global path information and the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter in the QoS path information table, and sets an EXP bit group for the label stack in the path information transmitted by the VPN centralized resource controller; The ingress PE device sends the information that the PP successfully establishes to the corresponding CE device, and forwards the data packet according to the content in the path information table and the EXP bit group.
10. 如权利要求 1至 5中任一权利要求所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法, 其特征在于,  10. A method of implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that
在根据上述步骤 a和 b建立基于区分服务的 Pipe连接的情况下, CE设备进 一步请求进行基于区分服务的 Pipe撤销管理, 其中, 各 VPN集中资源控制器 中已分别设置所建立的 Pipe在本域中的创建参数。  In the case of establishing a differentiated service-based Pipe connection according to the above steps a and b, the CE device further requests to perform a differentiated service-based Pipe revocation management, wherein each of the VPN centralized resource controllers has separately set the established Pipe in the local domain. Create parameters in .
11.如权利要求 10所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法,其特 征在于,所述 Pipe在本域中的创建参数包括: Pipe在 VPN集中资源控制器本域 中的路径信息和映射的区分服务 QoS参数。  The method for implementing a differentiated service-based Pipe model according to claim 10, wherein the creating parameters of the Pipe in the local domain comprise: path information of a pipe in a VPN centralized resource controller domain And mapped differentiated service QoS parameters.
12. 如权利要求 11所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法,其特 征在于, 基于区分服务的 Pipe撤销管理具体包括- b Γ、入口 PE设备将 CE设备传输来的基于区分服务的 Pipe撤销请求传输至 Pipe对应的各 VPN集中资源控制器;  12. The method for implementing a differentiated service-based Pipe model according to claim 11, wherein the differentiated service-based pipe revocation management specifically comprises: -b Γ, the ingress PE device transmits the CE device based on the differentiated service The PP revocation request is transmitted to each VPN centralized resource controller corresponding to the Pipe;
b2\各 VPN集中资源控制器确定所述撤销请求对应的本域路径信息和映 射的区分服务 QoS参数, 并释放资源, 同时, 将 Pipe资源释放消息传输至入口 PE设备;  B2\each VPN centralized resource controller determines the local domain path information corresponding to the revocation request and the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, and releases the resource, and simultaneously transmits the Pipe resource release message to the ingress PE device;
b3 '、 入口 PE设备根据其接收的资源释放消息删除 QoS路径信息表中相应 的记录。  B3 ', the ingress PE device deletes the corresponding record in the QoS path information table according to the resource release message it receives.
13.如权利要求 12所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的方法,其特 征在于:  13. A method of implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model as claimed in claim 12, wherein:
当 VPN集中资源控制器释放的 Pipe资源为 Pipe资源池中的 Pipe资源时, 将 所述释放的 Pipe资源回收至该 VPN集中资源控制器的 Pipe资源池中;  When the pipe resource released by the VPN centralized resource controller is a Pipe resource in the Pipe resource pool, the released Pipe resource is recycled to the Pipe resource pool of the VPN centralized resource controller;
当 VPN集中资源控制器释放的 Pipe资源为公共资源池中的资源时, 将所 述释放的 Pipe资源回收至该 VPN集中资源控制器的公共资源池中。  When the pipe resource released by the VPN centralized resource controller is a resource in the common resource pool, the released Pipe resource is recycled to the common resource pool of the VPN centralized resource controller.
14.一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的系统, 其特征在于, 包括 VPN承载网中的 CE设备, 用于发送基于区分服务的 Pipe创建请求; VPN承载网中的入口 PE设备, 用于对来自该 CE设备的 Pipe创建请求进行 传输; 以及 VPN集中资源控制器, 其中设置有基于区分服务的 Pipe连接管理信息, 且其根据所述连接管理信息、 VPN承载网中的入口 PE设备传输来的基于区分 服务的 Pipe请求, 控制 VPN承载网进行 Pipe连接管理。 A system for implementing a service-based Pipe model, comprising: a CE device in a VPN bearer network, configured to send a differentiated service-based pipe creation request; and an ingress PE device in the VPN bearer network, configured to a pipe creation request from the CE device for transmission; a VPN centralized resource controller, where a service-based pipe connection management information is set, and the VPN bearer network is controlled according to the connection management information and the service-based Pipe request transmitted by the ingress PE device in the VPN bearer network. Pipe connection management.
15. 如权利要求 14所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的系统,其特 征在于, 所述 Pipe连接管理为基于区分服务的 Pipe创建管理; 且  15. A system for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model according to claim 14, wherein said Pipe Connection Management creates management for a differentiated service based Pipe;
在 VPN集中资源控制器中, 基于区分服务的 Pipe连接管理信息包括用户 QoS参数与区分服务 QoS参数的对应关系。  In the VPN centralized resource controller, the differentiated service-based Pipe connection management information includes a correspondence between a user QoS parameter and a differentiated service QoS parameter.
16. 如权利要求 15所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的系统,其特 征在于,  16. A system for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model as claimed in claim 15 wherein:
入口 PE设备将 CE设备传输来的承载有用户 QoS参数的基于区分服务的 Pipe创建请求传输至需要创建的 Pipe对应的各 VPN-CRC;  The ingress PE device transmits a service-differentiating Pipe creation request that carries the user QoS parameter transmitted by the CE device to each VPN-CRC corresponding to the Pipe to be created;
各 VPN集中资源控制器根据所述对应关系将 Pipe创建请求中用户 QoS参 数映射为区分服务 QoS参数, 根据所述映射的区分服务 QoS参数确定该 Pipe创 建请求对应的可分配资源, 且在可分配资源均确定允许创建 Pipe的情况下, 将相应的 Pipe创建参数传输至所述入口 PE设备, 同时, 分别配置该 Pipe创建 请求对应的 VPN承载网中的各中间节点; 以及  The VPN centralized resource controller maps the user QoS parameter in the pipe creation request to the differentiated service QoS parameter according to the corresponding relationship, and determines the allocatable resource corresponding to the pipe creation request according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, and is assignable When the resource is determined to be allowed to create a pipe, the corresponding pipe creation parameter is transmitted to the ingress PE device, and each intermediate node in the VPN bearer network corresponding to the pipe creation request is respectively configured;
所述入口 PE设备根据其接收的创建参数建立基于区分服务的 Pipe连接。 The ingress PE device establishes a differentiated service based Pipe connection based on the creation parameters it receives.
17.如权利要求 16所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的系统,其特 征在于, 17. A system for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model as claimed in claim 16 wherein:
在确定该 Pipe创建请求对应的可分配资源的情况下, VPN集中资源控制 器根据所述映射的区分服务 QoS参数进行资源计算, 并根据资源计算结果确 定该 Pipe创建请求对应的可分配资源。  In the case of determining the allocatable resource corresponding to the pipeline creation request, the VPN centralized resource controller performs resource calculation according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, and determines the allocatable resource corresponding to the pipeline creation request according to the resource calculation result.
18. 如权利要求 16所述的一种基于实现区分服务的 Pipe模型的系统,其特 征在于,  18. A system for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model according to claim 16 wherein:
在 VPN集中资源控制器中进一步设置 Pipe资源池和公共资源池; 所述 Pipe资源池中预先设置有可动态分配的各区分服务 QoS参数分别对 应的 Pipe资源信息;  a pipeline resource pool and a common resource pool are further configured in the VPN centralized resource controller; the pipeline resource pool corresponding to the dynamically allocated power service QoS parameters is preset in the pipeline resource pool;
且在确定该 Pipe创建请求对应的可分配资源的情况下, VPN集中资源控 制器根据所述映射的区分服务 QoS参数判断 Pipe资源池中是否有与其匹配的 Pipe资源信息; And determining, in the case of determining the allocatable resource corresponding to the pipe creation request, the VPN centralized resource controller determining, according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, whether the Pipe resource pool matches the same. Pipe resource information;
如果有, VPN集中资源控制器将该匹配的 Pipe资源信息确定为 Pipe创建请 求对应的可分配资源;  If yes, the VPN centralized resource controller determines the matched Pipe resource information as an allocatable resource corresponding to the Pipe creation request;
如果没有, VPN集中资源控制器根据所述映射的区分服务 QoS参数迸行 资源计算, 并根据公共资源池、 资源计算结果确定该 Pipe创建请求对应的可 分配资源。  If not, the VPN centralized resource controller performs resource calculation according to the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, and determines the allocatable resource corresponding to the Pipe creation request according to the common resource pool and the resource calculation result.
19.如权利要求 17或 18所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的系统, 其特征在于,  19. A system for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model according to claim 17 or claim 18, wherein
在确定该 Pipe创建请求对应的可分配资源的情况下, VPN集中资源控制 器根据资源计算结果确定没有该 Pipe创建请求对应的可分配资源时, 将 Pipe 创建请求的拒绝信息传输至入口 PE设备, 由入口 PE设备结束基于区分服务的 Pipe创建管理过程。  When determining the allocatable resource corresponding to the pipe creation request, the VPN centralized resource controller determines, according to the resource calculation result, that the packet creation request does not have an allocable resource corresponding to the pipe creation request, and transmits the rejection information of the pipe creation request to the ingress PE device. The differentiated service-based Pipe Creation Management Process is terminated by the ingress PE device.
20.如权利要求 17、 18或 19所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的系 统, 其特征在于, 所述 Pipe创建参数包括: Pipe在各 VPN集中资源控制器本域 中的创建参数;  The system for implementing a differentiated service-based Pipe model according to claim 17, 18 or 19, wherein the Pipe creation parameter comprises: a creation parameter of a Pipe in a domain of each VPN centralized resource controller ;
且各 VPN集中资源控制器将相应的 Pipe创建参数传输至所述入口 PE设备 时, 保存 Pipe在本域中的创建参数。  And when each VPN centralized resource controller transmits the corresponding Pipe creation parameter to the ingress PE device, the creation parameters of the Pipe in the domain are saved.
21. 如权利要求 17、 18或 19所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的系 统, 其特征在于, 所述 Pipe创建参数包括: 全程路径信息和映射的区分服务 QoS参数。  21. A system for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model according to claim 17, 18 or 19, wherein said Pipe creation parameters comprise: full path information and mapped differentiated service QoS parameters.
22.如权利要求 21所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的系统,其特 征在于,  22. A system for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model according to claim 21, wherein:
在所述入口 PE设备建立基于区分服务的 Pipe连接时, 所述入口 PE设备将 全程路径信息和映射的区分服务 QoS参数存储于 QoS路径信息表中,并为 VPN 集中资源控制器传输来的路径信息中的标签栈设置 EXP位组;  When the ingress PE device establishes a differentiated service-based Pipe connection, the ingress PE device stores the global path information and the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter in the QoS path information table, and is a path transmitted by the VPN centralized resource controller. The label stack in the message sets the EXP bit group;
所述入口 PE设备向对应的 CE设备发送 Pipe成功建立的信息, 并根据路径 信息表中的内容、 EXP位组进行数据报文的转发。  The ingress PE device sends the information that the Pipe successfully establishes to the corresponding CE device, and forwards the data packet according to the content in the path information table and the EXP bit group.
23. 如权利要求 14至 18中任一权利要求所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的系统, 其特征在于, 在所述入口 PE设备建立基于区分服务的 Pipe连接的情况下, CE设备进一 步请求进行基于区分服务的 Pipe撤销管理, 其中, 各 VPN集中资源控制器中 已分别设置所建立的 Pipe在本域中的创建参数。 23. A system for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model according to any one of claims 14 to 18, characterized in that In the case that the ingress PE device establishes a service-based pipe connection, the CE device further requests to perform a differentiated service-based pipe revocation management, wherein each of the VPN centralized resource controllers has separately set the established Pipe in the domain. Create parameters.
24.如权利要求 23所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的系统,其特 征在于,所述 Pipe在本域中的创建参数包括: Pipe在 VPN集中资源控制器本域 中的路径信息和映射的区分服务 QoS参数。  24. The system for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model according to claim 23, wherein the creating parameters of the Pipe in the local domain comprise: path information of a pipe in a VPN centralized resource controller local domain. And mapped differentiated service QoS parameters.
25.如权利要求 24所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的系统,其特 征在于, 基于区分服务的 Pipe撤销管理具体包括:  25. A system for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model according to claim 24, wherein the differentiated service based pipe revocation management specifically comprises:
入口 PE设备将 CE设备传输来的基于区分服务的 Pipe撖销请求传输至 Pipe 对应的各 VPN集中资源控制器;  The ingress PE device transmits the service-based Pipe credit request transmitted by the CE device to each VPN centralized resource controller corresponding to the Pipe;
各 VPN集中资源控制器确定所述撤销请求对应的本域路径信息和映射的 区分服务 QoS参数, 并释放资源, 同时, 将 Pipe资源释放消息传输至入口 PE 设备;  Each VPN centralized resource controller determines the local domain path information corresponding to the revocation request and the mapped differentiated service QoS parameter, and releases the resource, and simultaneously transmits the Pipe resource release message to the ingress PE device;
入口 PE设备根据其接收的资源释放消息删除 QoS路径信息表中相应的记 录。  The ingress PE device deletes the corresponding record in the QoS path information table according to the resource release message it receives.
26.如权利要求 25所述的一种实现基于区分服务的 Pipe模型的系统,其特 征在于:  26. A system for implementing a differentiated service based Pipe model as set forth in claim 25 wherein:
当 VPN集中资源控制器释放的 Pipe资源为 Pipe资源池中的 Pipe资源时, 将 所述释放的 Pipe资源回收至该 VPN集中资源控制器的 Pipe资源池中;  When the pipe resource released by the VPN centralized resource controller is a Pipe resource in the Pipe resource pool, the released Pipe resource is recycled to the Pipe resource pool of the VPN centralized resource controller;
当 VPN集中资源控制器释放的 Pipe资源为公共资源池中的资源时, 将所 述释放的 Pipe资源回收至该 VPN集中资源控制器的公共资源池中。  When the pipe resource released by the VPN centralized resource controller is a resource in the common resource pool, the released Pipe resource is recycled to the common resource pool of the VPN centralized resource controller.
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