WO2007015870A2

WO2007015870A2 - Crystalline forms of 4-methyl-n-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-1-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide

Info

Publication number: WO2007015870A2
Application number: PCT/US2006/027875
Authority: WO
Inventors: Paul W. Manley; Wen-Chung Shieh; Paul Allen Sutton; Piotr H. Karpinski; Raeann Wu; Stéphanie MONNIER; Jörg Brozio
Original assignee: Novartis Ag; Novartis Pharma Gmbh
Priority date: 2005-07-20
Filing date: 2006-07-18
Publication date: 2007-02-08
Also published as: CA2614334C; EP2543665A3; JP5289948B2; SI2284167T2; JP2014221831A; ES2623608T3; JP2013018789A; PT1912973E; HRP20170634T4; IL188189A0; GT200600315A; US20130023548A1; HN2008000311A; DK2284167T4; CY1113076T1; HRP20120573T1; ES2386974T3; EP2535337A1; UA94234C2; HUE031791T2

Abstract

Crystalline forms of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-1-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base and salts thereof are prepared by various processes.

Description

CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF 4-METHYL-N-r3-(4-METHYL-IMIDAZOL-l-YLV5- TRIFLUOROMETHYL-PHENYLl-3-(4-PYRIDIN-3-YL-PYRIMIDIN-2-YL AMINO)-

BENZAMIDE

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/701,405, filed July 20, 2005, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.

Background of the Invention

Field of the Invention

[0001] This invention relates to crystalline forms or polymorphs of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl- imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide, as well as to methods of making the same, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same and methods of treatment using the same.

Related Background Art

[0002] Polymorphism denotes the existence of more than one crystal structure of a substance. This ability of a chemical substance to crystallize in more than one crystal modification can have a profound effect on the shelf life, solubility, formulation properties, and processing properties of a drug. In addition, the action of a drug can be affected by the polymorphism of the drug molecule. Different polymorphs can have different rates of uptake in the body, leading to lower or higher biological activity than desired. In extreme cases, an undesired polymorph can even show toxicity. The occurrence of an unknown polymorphic form during manufacture can have an enormous impact.

[0003] Understanding and controlling polymorphism, then, gives a decided advantage in bringing new drugs to the marketplace. First and foremost, predicting any possible polymorphs for a drug product can be used to diminish the possibility of contamination during a drug's manufacture or storage by other polymorphic forms. Failure to catch contamination can have life-threatening consequences in some cases. Crystallizing an unintended 75

- 2 -

polymorpli during manufacture can mean weeks or even months of production downtime while scientists find and correct the cause of the new crystal form or go through another round of testing to obtain approval for the new form.

[0004] Second, understanding which crystal structures are possible in some cases allows researchers to maximize the desired properties of a compound, such as solubility, formulation properties, processing properties, and shelf life. Understanding these factors early in the development of a new drug may mean a more active, more stable, or more cheaply manufactured drug.

[0005] The compound 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3- (4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide of the formula

is described in WO 2004/005281 Al, for example, in Example 92. Valuable pharmacological properties are attributed to this compound; thus, it can be used, for example, as a protein kinase inhibitor useful in therapy for diseases which respond to inhibition of protein kinase activity. Knowledge of the potential polymorphic forms of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl- imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-ρhenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is useful in the development of a suitable dosage form, because the failure to utilize a single polymorphic form during clinical or stability studies may result in the exact dosage form being used or studied not being comparable from one lot to another. Once chosen, it is important that a polymorphic form can be reproducibly prepared and remain unchanged for prolonged time periods in the dosage form developed. It is also desirable to have a process for producing 4-methyl~N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide in high purity since the presence of impurities may produce undesired toxicological effects.

[0006] WO 2004/005281 Al provides no information at all about possible crystal modifications of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide. The compound is recrystallized from a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and ethyl acetate, but WO 2004/005281 Al gives no indication that the particular recrystallization used therein is to be applied or that particular conditions might be adopted to modify the crystalline form achieved. It has now surprisingly been found that the different crystal modifications (novel polymorphic forms of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- ^s methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide) characterized below can be prepared by choice of specially selected process conditions, e.g., choice of solvent system, duration of crystallization, etc.

Summary of the Invention

[0007] The present invention is directed to substantially pure crystalline forms of 4-methyl- N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2- ylamino)-benzamide free base.

[0008] The present invention is also directed to substantially pure crystalline forms of the hydrochloride and sulfate salts of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl- phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide.

[0009] The invention is further directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising:

(a) a therapeutically effective amount of a substantially pure crystalline form of 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base or salt thereof of the present invention; and

(b) at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, vehicle or excipient. - A -

[0010] The present invention is also directed to a method of treating a disease which responds to an inhibition of protein kinase activity comprising the step of administering to a subject in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a substantially pure crystalline form of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base or salt thereof of the present invention.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0011] Figure 1 shows the x-ray powder diffraction patterns (XRPDs) for forms A and B of 4-methyl-N-[3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base according to the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 shows the x-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD) for form A of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 shows the fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrum for form A of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as recorded inNujol mull between two KBr plates using a Bruker IFS-55 instrument.

[0014] Figure 4 shows the fourier transform Raman (FT-RAMAN) spectrum for form A of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]- 3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as recorded using a Bruker RFS-100 instrument.

[0015] Figure 5 shows the thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis curve for form A of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl- phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention. [0016] Figure 6 shows the x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form A' of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 7 shows the x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form A" of the hydrochloride salt of4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 8 shows the x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form B of the hydrochloride salt of4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylammo)-benzarnide according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 9 shows the FT-IR spectrum for form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl- N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2- ylamino)-benzamide as recorded in Nujol mull between two KBr plates using a Bruker IFS-55 instrument.

[0020] Figure 10 shows the FT-RAMAN spectrum for form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4- methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as recorded using a Bruker RFS-100 instrument.

[0021] Figure 11 shows the thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis curve for form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 12 shows the x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form B' of the hydrochloride salt of4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 13 shows the x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form S_B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention. [0024] Figure 14 shows the x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form S_B' of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 15 shows the x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form C of the hydrochloride salt of4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 16 shows the FT-IR spectrum for form C of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl- N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2- ylamino)-benzamide as recorded in Nujol mull between two KBr plates using a Bruker IFS-55 instrument.

[0027] Figure 17 shows the FT-RAMAN spectrum for form C of the hydrochloride salt of 4- methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as recorded using a Bruker RFS-100 instrument.

[0028] Figure 18 shows the x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form C of the hydrochloride salt of4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifiuoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 19 shows the x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form Sc of the hydrochloride salt of4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 20 shows the x-ray powder diffraction pattern for a mixture of form D and form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention.

[0031] Figure 21 shows the x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form SE of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluorometliyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention. [0032] Figure 22 shows the x-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD) for the amorphous form of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl- phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention.

[0033] Figure 23 shows the FT-IR spectrum for the amorphous form of the hydrochloride salt of4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as recorded in Nujol mull between two KBr plates using a Bruker IFS-55 instrument.

[0034] Figure 24 shows the FT-RAMAN spectrum for the amorphous form of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as recorded using a Bruker RFS-100 instrument.

[0035] Figure 25 shows the x-ray powder diffraction patterns for forms A and B of the sulfate salt of 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -y 1- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to the present invention.

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0036] 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base, 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide hydrochloride and 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -y 1- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide sulfate can be obtained in various crystalline forms. These "crystalline form(s)" (or "crystalline modification(s)" or "polymorphic form(s)" or "polymorph(s)", as the terms will be used interchangeably herein) differ with respect to thermodynamic stability, physical parameters, x-ray structure and preparation processes. While polymorphism classically refers to the ability of a compound to crystallize into more than one distinct crystal species (having identical chemical structure but quite different physicochemical properties), the term pseudopolymorphism is typically applied to solvate and hydrate crystalline forms. For purposes of this invention, however, both true polymorphs as well as pseudopolymorphs, i.e., hydrate and solvate forms, are included in the scope of "crystalline forms". In addition, "amorphous" refers to a disordered solid state. It should be noted that different samples of a particular crystalline form will share the same major XRPD peaks, but that there can be variation in powder patterns with regard to minor peaks. In addition, the term "about" with regard to XRPD maxima values (in °) generally means within 0.3°, more preferably within 0.2°, and most preferably within 0.1° of the given value; alternatively, the term "about" means (in this and all contexts) within an accepted standard of error of the mean, when considered by one of ordinary skill in the art. As used herein, the terms "isolated" and/or "substantially pure" mean more than 50% of the crystalline 4-methyl- N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2- ylamino)-benzamide or salt thereof is present in one of the forms described herein and preferably at least 70%, more preferably at least 80%, and most preferably at least 90% of one of the crystalline forms described herein is present.

[0037] The first embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form A of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3- (4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base. Form A of the free base is slightly hygroscopic (maximum water uptake of less than 2% at 25⁰C up to 80% r.h.) and has rather low solubility in an aqueous buffer solution, i.e., 2 mg/L at pH 6.8 and >200 mg/L at pH 1.0; hygroscopic behavior is reversible. Form A's basic thermal properties were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and are as follows:

Table 1. Thermal Properties of Free Base form A

[0038] The x-ray powder diffraction pattern of free base form A shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 9.2°, 13.1°, 13.9°, 16.7°, 17.9°, 18.4°, 19.8°, 24.1° and 25.8° (2Θ degrees). The term "about" applies to each listed maxima for this and all other forms addressed in this invention. A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form A of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)- 5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 1.

[0039] The second embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form B of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3- (4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base. Form B of the free base is not hygroscopic (maximum water uptake of less than 0.2% at 25⁰C up to 80% r.h.) and has rather low solubility in an aqueous buffer solution, i.e., 0.2 mg/L at pH 6.8, 2.8 mg/L at pH 2.8 and 839 mg/L at pH 1.0; hygroscopic behavior is reversible. Form B's basic thermal properties were studied by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry and are as follows:

Table 2. Thermal Properties of Free Base form B

[0040] The x-ray powder diffraction pattern of free base form B shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 4.3°, 6.8°, 7.2°, 13.5°, 14.5°, 17.4°, 19.6° and 26.7° (29 degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form B of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3- (4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 1.

[0041] In addition, various isolated salt forms of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide also have been shown to exhibit polymorphism, i.e., will tend to crystallize under various crystalline forms. For example, each of the hydrochloride and sulfate salts exhibits several distinct crystalline forms. As used herein, "salt" refers to a compound prepared by the reaction of an organic acid or base drug with a pharmaceutically acceptable mineral or organic acid or base; suitable pharmaceutically acceptable minerals or organic acids or bases are as listed in Tables 1-8 in Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts, P.H. Stahl and CG. Wermuth (eds.), VHCA, Zurich, pp. 334-345 (2002). Co-pending U.S. Patent Application No. 60/701,406 (Attorney Docket No. 4-34385), filed concurrently herewith, addresses salts and the methods by which salts of 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide may be made, respectively. The disclosure of that application is incorporated in its entirety by reference herein. Forms A, A', A", B, B', SB, S_B', C, C, S_C, D and S_E for the hydrochloride salt can be characterized by the XRPD patterns shown in Figures 2, 6-8, 12-15 and 18-21, respectively. Forms A and B for the sulfate salt can be characterized by the XRPD patterns shown in Figure 25. Accordingly, additional embodiments of the present invention are directed to each of these substantially pure crystalline forms of the noted salts of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide.

[0042] Form A of the hydrochloride salt is a dihydrate which has relatively poor crystallinity. In the presence of methanol vapor, form A converts to form B (described below). A DSC scan of form A indicates that the dehydration of form A (typically above 77°C) is complex; a final endothermic event at about 21O⁰C corresponds to melting as shown by DSC, TGA and XRPD. XRPD at various temperatures shows an intermediate form between about 105-135⁰C (Form A' described further below), which is the corresponding monohydrate form, and an anhydrous form (Form A" described further below) was obtained from about 135⁰C up; after heating up to about 205⁰C, form A" retains its form upon holding at about 4O⁰C for about 30 minutes.

[0043] The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form A of the hydrochloride salt shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 8.5°, 11.0°, 11.5°, 17.2°, 18.8°, 19.2°, 20.8°, 22.1° and 26.0° (2Θ degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form A of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl- imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 2. The FT-IR spectrum of form A of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidm-2-ylamino)-benzamide is as shown in Figure 3. The main IR bands are about: 3342, 2925, 2854, 1682, 1619, 1541, 1448, 1421, 1399, 1378, 1316, 1299, 1255, 1226, 1159, 1147, 1099, 1089, 930, 868, 798, 749, 708, and 693 cm^"1. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a substantially pure crystalline form A of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2τylamino)-benzamide is characterized by an FT-IR spectrum having at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, of the IR bands noted above. The FT-RAMAN spectrum of form A of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is as shown in Figure 4. The main RAMAN bands are about: 3059, 2933, 1684, 1617, 1594, 1562, 1493, 1452, 1423, 1401, 1384, 1300, 1260, 1115, 1039, 1023, 997, 970, 807, 684, 627, 407, 318, 258, 227, 117, and 86 crn ¹. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a substantially pure crystalline form A of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4- pyridin-3-yl~pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is characterized by an FT-RAMAN spectrum having at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, of the RAMAN bands noted above. The thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) curve for form A of the hydrochloride salt is shown in Figure 5.

[0044] Additional crystalline forms related to form A of the hydrochloride salt include form A' and form A", which represent a monohydrate of form A and an anhydrous form of form A, respectively. Form A' converts within a few minutes under room conditions to form A. The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form A' (monohydrate) of the hydrochloride salt shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 4.3°, 8.6°, 11.6°, 12.1°, 17.1°, 20.6°, 24.5°, 25.3°, 25.8°, 27.3° and 31.6° (2Θ degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form A' of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 6. The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form A" (anhydrous) of the hydrochloride salt shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 4.5°, 8.8°, 11.5°, 11.9°, 13.0°, 14.4°, 14.8°, 15.3°, 16.9°, 17.6°, 19.2°, 19.5°, 19.9°, 21.3°, 24.6°, 25.4°, 26.4°, 27.9° and 31.5° (2Θ degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form A" of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluorometliyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 7.

[0045] Crystalline form B of the hydrochloride salt is a monohydrate which has a theoretical moisture content of 3.1% and shows superior crystallinity and physical stability with respect to form A of the hydrochloride salt. In the presence of ethanol, form B converts to form A. A DSC scan of form B shows a first endotherm at about 100⁰C- 12O⁰C which corresponds to dehydration, i.e., transition to an anhydrous crystalline form B'; DSC also shows a second endotherm at about 19O⁰C which corresponds to melting. XRPD at various temperatures shows anhydrous form B' between about 145°C-195°C; after melting at about 195⁰C, form B' becomes amorphous upon holding at about 4O⁰C for about 30 minutes. Form B' converts within a few minutes under room conditions to form B.

[0046] The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form B of the hydrochloride salt shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 7.2°, 9.2°, 11.4°, 12.0°, 12.3°, 14.6°, 14.8°, 15.7°, 17.6°, 19.2°, 19.5,° 20.5°, 22.0°, 23.4°, 23.9°, 25.0°, 25.5°, 25.9°, 27.0° (2Θ degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 8. The FT-IR spectrum of form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl- pyrimidm-2-ylamino)-benzamide is as shown in Figure 9. The main IR bands are about: 3211, 3058, 2925, 2854, 1676, 1614, 1587, 1454, 1411, 1378, 1343, 1304, 1279, 1263, 1230, 1197, 1181, 1120, 1089, 1046, 1033, 1005, 905, 892, 874, 801, 755, 706, and 695 cm^'1. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a substantially pure crystalline form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is characterized by an FT-IR spectrum having at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, of the IR bands noted above. The FT-RAMAN spectrum of form B of the hydrochloride salt of4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoroniethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyriniidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is as shown in Figure 10. The main RAMAN bands are about: 3078, 3026, 2975, 2930, 1672, 1610, 1602, 1593, 1541, 1476, 1451, 1400, 1385, 1332, 1303, 1263, 1251, 1210, 1089, 1046, 1033, 851, 802, 755, 660, 483, 456, 395, 355, 317, 217, 243, 198, .160, 148, and 114 cm^"1. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a substantially pure crystalline form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3- (4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide is characterized by an FT-RAMAN spectrum having at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, of the RAMAN bands noted above. The thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) curve for form B of the hydrochloride salt is shown in Figure 11.

[0047] The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form B' (anhydrous) of the hydrochloride salt shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 7.2°, 9.2°, 11.5°, 12.0°, 13.9°, 14.3°, 15.4°, 17.6°, 18.6°, 20.3°, 21.7°, 22.5°, 23.2°, 24.7°, 24.9°, 25.2°, 26.0°, 26.6°, 27.5°, 28.2°, 29.2° and 30.0° (2Θ degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form B' of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3- (4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-tri:fluoromethyl-pheny^^ benzamide as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 12. Exposed to moisture, the anhydrous form B' converts back to the monohydrate. Overall, Form B is favored in solvents with low moisture content (<5%), and form A is favored in solvents with a high moisture content. Form B of the hydrochloride salt can be produced from methanol; however, it appears that it crystallizes first as a methanol solvate (form S_B described further below) which then converts quickly to the monohydrate form B when exposed to air. The methanol solvate does not, however, convert to form B if vacuum dried; air drying suffices for conversion to form B.

[0048] An additional embodiment of the present invention is directed to form S_B of the hydrochloride salt, which is a dimethanol solvate corresponding to form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l -yl)-5-trifluoiOmethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide; this form can be isolated only if protected from ambient conditions, i.e., ambient moisture, which causes conversion to the form B monohydrate hydrochloride salt. The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form S_B of the hydrochloride salt shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 7.5°, 9.3°, 11.5°, 14.8°, 19.4°, 21.9°, 23.0°, 23.8°, 24.9°, 25.6°, 25.9°, 26.3° and 26.7° (2Θ degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form SB of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]- 3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 13. Another related crystalline form is form S_B', which is believed to be a mono- methanol solvate corresponding to form B. The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form S_B' of the hydrochloride salt shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 7.5°, 9.3°, 11.6°, 12.4°, 13.4°, 13.8°, 14.9°, 19.7°, 20.2°, 22.0°, 23.0°, 23.9°, 24.2°, 25.1°, 26.0°, 26.8°, 29.3° and 30.7° (2Θ degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form S_B' of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 14.

[0049] Form C of the hydrochloride salt is another monohydrate. In the presence of methanol vapor, form C converts to form B. A DSC scan of form C shows a first endotherm at about 100°C-120°C which corresponds to dehydration, i.e., transition to an anhydrous crystalline form C; DSC also shows a second endotherm at about 18O⁰C which corresponds to melting. XRPD at various temperatures shows anhydrous form C between about 155-195⁰C; after melting at about 195⁰C, form C becomes amorphous upon holding at about 4O⁰C for about 30 minutes.

[0050] The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form C of the hydrochloride salt shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 6.6°, 7.0°, 8.9°, 11.2°, 11.8°, 13.3°, 14.0°, 17.3°, 18.4°, 20.0°, 22.1° and 23.0° (2Θ degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form C of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidm-2-ylamino)-benzamide as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 15. The FT-IR spectrum of form C of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is as shown in Figure 16. The main IR bands are about: 3332, 2925, 2854, 1670, 1615, 1588, 1556, 1455, 1414, 1312, 1293, 1260, 1234, 1179, 1126, 1087, 1087, 1050, 1032, 886, 797, 758, and 696 cm^"1. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a substantially pure crystalline form C of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is characterized by an FT-IR spectrum having at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, of the IR bands noted above. The FT-RAMAN spectrum of form C of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is as shown in Figure 17. The main RAMAN bands are about: 3075, 2932, 1670, 1610, 1592, 1494, 1452, 1398, 1383, 1309, 1294, 1259, 1210, 1087, 1047, 1033, 1022, 852, 799, 639, 271, 244, 162, 100, and 85 cm^"1. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a substantially pure crystalline form C of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylammo)-benzamide is characterized by an FT-RAMAN spectrum having at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, of the RAMAN bands noted above.

[0051] Dehydration of form C leads to an anhydrous crystalline form C. Form C converts within a few minutes under room conditions to a mixture of forms B and C. The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form C of the hydrochloride salt shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 6.7°, 6.9°, 9.1°, 11.4°, 12.0°, 13.8°, 14.2°, 24.8° and 25.8° (20 degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form C of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)- 5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 18.

[0052] An additional embodiment of the present invention is directed to form Sc of the hydrochloride salt, which is a methanol solvate corresponding to form C of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide. Form C appears to crystallize first as a methanol solvate (form Sc) which then converts quickly to the monohydrate form C when exposed to air. The methanol solvate does not, however, convert to form C if vacuum dried; air drying suffices for conversion to form C. The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form Sc of the hydrochloride salt shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 6.5°, 7.3°, 9.1°, 10.8°, 12.1°, 13.0°, 14.5°, 14.9°, 18.9°, 19.4°, 24.2°, 25.0°, 25.4°, 26.2°, 27.4° and 28.4° (2Θ degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form Sc of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 19.

[0053] Another crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt is form D. Crystalline form D has thus far been obtained in mixture with form B of the hydrochloride salt. The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form D of the hydrochloride salt shows at least one, more preferably at least two, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 5.7°, 8.4° and 9.8° (2Θ degrees); the XRPD also shares the maxima of form B noted above due to the presence of form B in mixture with form D. A preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a crystalline form D of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)- 5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide as shown in Figure 20. A more preferred embodiment comprises a substantially pure crystalline form D of the hydrochloride salt.

[0054] Still another crystalline form of the hydrochloride salt is form S_E, which is a dimethylformamide solvate of the hydrochloride salt. Form S_E can be obtained by treating either form C or the amorphous form of the hydrochloride salt with dimethylformamide vapor at, e.g., 25⁰C. The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form S_E of the hydrochloride salt shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 3.4°, 4.5°, 5.1°, 5.8°, 7.2°, 9.3°, 10.1°, 12.9°, 13.3°, 13.8°, 14.8°, 15.7°, 17.4°, 19.6°, 20.8°, 21.3°, 22.5°, 24.4°, 25.5°, 26.0°, 27.4° and 27.9° (2Θ degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form S_E of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 21.

[0055] In addition to all of the above-noted crystalline forms (i.e., polymorphs, pseudopolymorphs) of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide, the hydrochloride salt also exists in an amorphous form. The amorphous form spontaneously converts to the form A hydrochloride salt after storage at various relative humidities. In the presence of methanol vapor, the amorphous form converts to form B. An XRPD representative of the anhydrous form of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl- imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is shown in Figure 22. The FT-IR spectrum of the amorphous form of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is as shown in Figure 23. The main IR bands are about: 1671, 1615, 1556, 1479, 1447, 1416, 1379, 1354, 1308, 1263, 1225, 1173, 1130, 1025, 1090, 802, 753, 707, and 695 cm^"1. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a substantially pure amorphous form of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl- imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is characterized by an FT-IR spectrum having at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, of the IR bands noted above. The FT- RAMAN spectrum of the amorphous form of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide is as shown in Figure 24. The main RAMAN bands are about: 3059, 2931, 1672, 1614, 1591, 1485, 1445, 1400, 1383, 1298, 1261, 1206, 1091, 1041, 1024, 999, 969, 807, 755, 710, 614, 315, and 109 cm^"1. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a substantially pure amorphous form of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl- imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is characterized by an FT-RAMAN spectrum having at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, of the RAMAN bands noted above. [0056] Form A of the sulfate salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is another embodiment of this invention. The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form A of the sulfate salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 6.3°, 7.7°, 9.5°, 10.7°, 17.9° and 18.9° (2Θ degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form A of the sulfate salt of 4-methyl- N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2- ylamino)-benzamide as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 25.

[0057] Form B of the sulfate salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is another embodiment of this invention. The x-ray powder diffraction pattern for form B of the sulfate salt of4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide shows at least one, more preferably at least two, still more preferably at least four, and most preferably all, maxima selected from about 7.3°, 17.7°, 19.0°, 20.2° and 20.8° (2Θ degrees). A particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed to a substantially pure crystalline form B of the sulfate salt of 4-methyl- N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2- ylamino)-benzamide as characterized by the XRPD of Figure 25.

[0058] In addition to the above-noted crystalline forms of the sulfate salt of 4-methyl-N-[3- (4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide, the sulfate salt also exists in an amorphous form. A preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a substantially pure amorphous form of the sulfate salt of. 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide.

[0059] Various methods can be used to achieve the crystalline forms of each of the free base (forms A and B), the hydrochloride salt (forms A, A', A", B₅ B', S_B, S_B', C, C, S_c, D and S_E) and the sulfate salt (forms A and B) of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylaniino)-benzamide. Such methods are as set forth above and as set forth in the below-presented examples and include crystallization at room temperature, crystallization from hot saturated solutions, and precipitation by addition of solvent.

[0060] Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising:

(a) a therapeutically effective amount of a substantially pure crystalline form of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base or a salt thereof according to one of the earlier embodiments of the present invention; and

(b) at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, vehicle or excipient.

In a preferred embodiment, the substantially pure crystalline form is form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide. Preferably, more than 50%, more preferably at least 70%, still, more preferably at least 80%, and most preferably at least 90%, of the crystalline form present in the composition is of one of the selected forms.

[0061] A "therapeutically effective amount" is intended to mean the amount of the inventive crystalline form that, when administered to a subject in need thereof, is sufficient to effect treatment for disease conditions alleviated by the inhibition of protein kinase activity. The amount of a given compound of the invention that will be therapeutically effective will vary depending upon factors such as the disease condition and the severity thereof, the identity of the subject in need thereof, etc., which amount may be routinely determined by artisans of ordinary skill in the art.

[0062] The at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, vehicle or excipient can readily be selected by one of ordinary skill in the art and will be determined by the desired mode of administration. Illustrative examples of suitable modes of administration include oral, nasal, parenteral, topical, transdermal, and rectal. The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention may take any pharmaceutical form recognizable to the skilled artisan as being suitable. Suitable pharmaceutical forms include solid, semisolid, liquid, or lyophilized formulations, such as tablets, powders, capsules, suppositories, suspensions, liposomes, and aerosols.

[0063] Yet another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method of treating a disease which responds to an inhibition of protein kinase activity comprising the step of administering to a subject in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a substantially pure crystalline form of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide according to one of the earlier embodiments of the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, the substantially pure crystalline form is form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide. Preferably, more than 50%, more preferably at least 70%, still more preferably at least 80%, and most preferably at least 90%, of the crystalline form administered is of one of the inventive forms. As noted above, illustrative modes of administration include oral, nasal, parenteral, topical, transdermal, and rectal. Administration of the crystalline form may be accomplished by administration of a pharmaceutical composition of this invention or via any other effective means.

[0064] Specific embodiments of the invention will now be demonstrated by reference to the following examples. It should be understood that these examples are disclosed solely by way of illustrating the invention and should not be taken in any way to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

[0065] About 100 mg of form B of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base is equilibrated with 2 mL of seven different solvents (methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, and acetonitrile) for at least 48 hours at room temperature. No form transition occurred. Example 2

[0066] About 50 mg of form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl- imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-ρyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is equilibrated with 1 niL of a listed solvent for at least 20 hours in a water bath at 25°C ± 0.5 (Table 3) and 50⁰C ± 0.5 (Table 4). Then the solutions are filtered and dried for 10 minutes in the air. The solid part is then investigated by XRPD. If differences are observed, additional investigations are performed (DSC, TGA, infrared (IR), scanning election microscope (SEM)). The approximate solubility in the solvent is determined after evaporation of the solvent in vacuum by gravimetry.

Table 3. Equilibration with Solvents at 25⁰C

Example 3

[0067] Mixtures of forms A and B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl- imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide were equilibrated in various solvents.

Table 5. Equilibration of A-B Mixtures

? = extra peak (unclear whether new form or free base)

Example 4

[0068] The residue (hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide) from Example 2 can be examined for its crystalline form upon evaporation at room temperature. The results are shown in Table 6 below.

Table 6. Evaporation at Room Temperature

Example 5

[0069] Approximately 300 mg of form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5~trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-^^ benzamide are dissolved in the minimal amount of solvent at 60°C. No remaining crystals should be visible. Then the solutions are cooled in an ice bath and agitated. The precipitates are collected on a filter, dried and investigated by XRPD.

Table 7. Crystallization from Hot Saturated Solutions

Example 6

[0070] Two different solvent combinations are tested. Form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4- methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is dissolved in a medium where the solubility is high, and a solvent in which the salt is highly insoluble is added. The precipitates are collected on a filter, dried and investigated by XRPD.

Table 8. Precipitation by Addition of Solvent

Example 7

[0071] 300 mg of form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l- yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide are compressed for 5 minutes at 10 tons with a hydraulic press (diameter of tablets = 13 mm). There was no change of crystalline modification (by XRPD) after compression for 5 minutes at room temperature. However, the XRPD peaks are much broader indicating less crystallinity.

Example 8

[0072] Granulating solvent is added dropwise to form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide until the solid is wetted sufficiently. The material is vortexed between each addition. Then the material is dried under vacuum to <2% or less and evaluated for form and degree of crystallinity by XRPD or DSC.

Table 9.

Example 9

[0073] Amorphous 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidm-2-ylamino)-benzamide hydrochloride was crystallized in acetonitrile to form a mixture of form A of the hydrochloride salt and form A of the free base. Amorphous 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3 -(4-pyridin- 3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide hydrochloride was crystallized in isopropanol to form a mixture of form A of the hydrochloride salt and a small amount of form A of the free base. Example 10

[0074] About 50-60 mg of form A of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylaniino)-benzamide free base was suspended in 0.75 niL of a listed solvent. The stoichiometric amount of hydrochloric acid was subsequently added to the suspension, which became less viscous after the addition. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for about 5 hours. Solids (salts) were collected by filtration and analyzed by XRPD and NMR.

Table 10.

* excellent = when main peaks are sharp and their intensities above 70 counts good = when main peaks are sharp and their intensities within 30-70 counts

Example 11

[0075] About 50-60 mg of form A of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base was suspended in 0.75 mL of a listed solvent. The stoichiometric amount OfH₂SO₄ was subsequently added to the suspension, which became less viscous after the addition. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for about 5 hours. Solids (salts) were collected by filtration and analyzed by XRPD and, in some cases, also by NMR. Table 11.

* good = when main peaks are sharp and their intensities within 30-70 counts poor = when main peaks are broad and their intensities below 30 counts

Example 12

[0076] About 300 to 310 mg of form B of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base was suspended in 9 rnL of 2-propanol. The stoichiometric amount of HCl was subsequently added to the suspension. After addition, the slurry became yellow, then off-white. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for about 5 hours. After 4 hours of holding, the slurry was paste-like, difficult to pour and filter. The solid was collected by filtration and analyzed by XRPD and NMR. The XRPD showed good crystallinity and form A of the hydrochloride salt, while the ¹H-NMR showed both changed shifts and no solvent peak.

Example 13

[0077] About 300 mg of form B of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base was suspended in 30 mL of methanol. The suspension was heated to the reflux temperature of 64°C; the slurry became clear under reflux. The stoichiometric amount OfH₂SO₄ dissolved in methanol was subsequently added to the suspension. The solution was stirred under reflux for 5 hours and then cooled to ambient temperature; the solid precipitated out after holding. The solid was collected by filtration and analyzed by XRPD. The XRPD showed form B of the sulfate salt. Example 14

[0078] About 100 mg of form B of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzainide free base was suspended in 15 mL of methanol. The stoichiometric amount of the listed acid was subsequently added to the suspension. The solution was stirred at 50°C for about 5 hours and then cooled to ambient temperature. Solids (salts) were collected and analyzed by XRPD and NMR.

Table 12.

Example 15

[0079] About 100 mg of form B of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base was suspended in 15 mL of methanol. Listed amount of the listed acid was subsequently added to the suspension. The solution was stirred at ambient temperature (HCl) or 50°C (H₂SO₄) for about 5 hours. The solids (salts) were obtained by evaporating solvent to dryness using a slow N₂ flow and analyzed by XRPD and NMR.

Table 13.

Example 16

[0080] A l L, 4-neck, round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, heating/cooling capacity, and an addition funnel was charged in sequence with 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2- ylamino)-benzamide free base (10 g), methanol (250 mL), and 37% hydrochloric acid (1.85 g) under nitrogen purge. The mixture was heated to 42-5O⁰C and stirred for an additional 15 minutes. The resulting solution was filtered through a polypropylene pad, while maintaining the batch temperature above 4O⁰C. The clear solution was transferred under nitrogen atmosphere to another 1 L, 4-neck, round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer, and heating/cooling capacity. The batch was stirred and cooled to 3O⁰C over a period of 30 minutes. Seeds (20 mg) were added at this temperature, and the batch was cooled to 23⁰C over a period of 45 minutes. The batch was stirred for an additional 3 hours to obtain a thick white suspension. The suspension was cooled to -1O⁰C over a period of 1.5 hours and stirred for an additional 30 minutes. Any solid was collected by filtration and rinsed with cold (-1O⁰C) methanol (20 mL). The solid was dried at 50-55°C/10-20 torr for 8-16 hours to obtain 4-methyl-N-[3v(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrirnidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide monohydrochloride monohydrate salt form B (9.8 g) as a white solid.

[0081] ¹H NMR 300 MHz, DMSO-d6), δ 10.9 (s, IH), 9.58 (s, IH), 9.29 (s, IH), 9.20 (s, IH), 8.70 (d, IH), 8.63 (s, IH), 8.55 (d, IH), 8.49 (d, IH), 8.32 (d, 2H), 8.00 (s, IH), 7.91 (s, IH), 7.84 (d, IH), 7.56-7.44 (m, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.35 (s, 3H); x-ray diffraction pattern showing maxima at 2Θ = 7.4°, 9.4°, 11.6°, 12.1°, 15.8°, 19.3°, 19.6°, 22.1°, 24.1°, 25.7°.

Example 17

[0082] Separately about 100 mg of form A and form B of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol- l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base was equilibrated with 2 mL of thirteen different solvents (acetone, acetonitrile, diethylether, ethanol absolute, ethyl acetate, methanol, propan-2-ol, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, water, tetrahydrofuran/water (1 :1), ethanol/water (1 :1), and methanol/water (1:1)) for one day in a water bath at 25⁰C. Then the solutions were filtered and dried for 10 minutes in the air. The solid part was investigated by XRPD. No form transitions occurred with the exception of one trial of form B in water; in one instance, a mixture of free base forms A and B resulted, but those results could not be reproduced.

[0083] In addition, about 100 mg of a mixture of form A and form B of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide free base was equilibrated with 2 mL of seven different solvents (ethanol absolute, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, water, tetrahydrofuran/water (1:1), ethanol/water (1:1), and methanol/water (1 : 1)) for one day in a water bath at 25⁰C. Then the solutions were filtered and dried for 10 minutes in the air. The solid part was investigated by XRPD. No form transitions occurred.

Example 18

[0084] Solubility for each of form A, form B and a mixture of form A and B free base were determined from a saturated solution at 25⁰C. The results are listed in Table 14 below.

Table 14.

[0085] As can be seen, form A of the free base has a lower solubility at 25⁰C as compared to form B of the free base in the different solvent mixtures. Solubility was too low to perform proper comparison in water.

Example 19

[0086] 12 g 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin- 3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzarnide hydrochloride is dissolved in 192 mL of methanol and 21 ml of water at 52⁰C. The solution is heated to 64-66⁰C in 10 minutes and let stand for 45 minutes. The solution is then cooled down in 3 hours at O⁰C. The solution spontaneously crystallized before O⁰C; therefore, the cooling ramp was stopped at 2O⁰C and let stand with stirring for 2 days. The suspension is cooled down to O⁰C in 2 hours before filtration under vacuum to obtain form A of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l- yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide.

Example 20

[0087] 4-Methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide hydrochloride form B is prepared by suspending free base in methanol at room temperature or at 5O⁰C. 1.06 equivalent of 37% aqueous hydrochloric acid is added, and the mixture is heated to reflux (64⁰C) to give a solution that is clarified by filtration. The clarified solution is then cooled to 42⁰C and seeded with 0.1% seeds per base. The seeds are suspended in a mixture of 99% methanol and 1% water. The suspension is stirred at 42⁰C for 2.5 hours and afterwards cooled down to -1O⁰C according to a slow cooling profile. At 2O⁰C, the cooling is interrupted for four hours in order to let a potentially formed methanol solvate transform to the desired monohydrate.

[0088] The suspension is filtered and washed with two portions of methanol/water mixture (99% methanol/1% water). The filter cake is dried in an oven at 7O⁰C under a vacuum below 10 mbar overnight. The water content after filtration was found to be below the theoretical value of 3.05% for 50 g scale and above. To assure the correct water content, a second drying stage is added where water is evaporated in a stirred vessel and transported to the dryer by a vacuum pump. The conditions in the dryer are changed to 6O⁰C and 30 mbar in order to assure adequate conditions for the desired water content. The water is added until the saturation capacity is reached. With the described method, a water content of 3.5-3.6% was obtained with two lab scale (1 L) paddle dryer experiments.

Example 21

[0089] 1.2 mg 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide hydrochloride is placed in 120 mg of methanol and 12 mg of water. A clear solution is obtained at room temperature. An additional 12 g 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzainide hydrochloride is added, and the suspension is let stand for 1 hour at room temperature. The seeding suspension is placed 10 seconds in an ultrasonic water bath.

[0090] 4-Methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide hydrochloride (12 g) is suspended in 192 mL of methanol and 14.87 mL of water. The solution is heated to 64-66⁰C in 10 minutes and kept for 5 minutes at 66⁰C. The solution is then cooled down to 42⁰C in 15 minutes and then seeded. The suspension is kept for 2.5 hours at 42⁰C and cooled down to 2O⁰C in 7 hours and cooled down within 6 hours at -1O⁰C. The suspension is kept for 79 hours before filtration under vacuum. The solid is. washed 2 times with a cold mixture of methanol/water 66 mL/5.26 mL (-1O⁰C) and dried under vacuum at 7O⁰C for 20 hours to obtain form C of the hydrochloride salt of4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide .

Example 22

[0091] 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzarnide hydrochloride (14 g) is dissolved in 1,000 g of methanol in a hot water bath. The solution is spray dried in a Buchi Mini spray at about 65⁰C to form the amorphous hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl- phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide .

Example 23

[0092] 4.0 g 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base is dissolved in 60 mL methanol at 5O⁰C. 1.05 equivalent (688.7 μL) of hydrochloric acid is added as a solution in 2 mL of methanol. The solution is let stand for 60 minutes at 5O⁰C. The solution is cooled down to 42⁰C and kept at this temperature for 15 minutes. A suspension of 4 mg of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide hydrochloride in methanol (40mg)/water (0.4 mg) homogenized for 10 seconds in an ultrasonic bath is added. The suspension is let stand for 2.5 hours at 42⁰C, then cooled down in 7 hours at 2O⁰C. The suspension remains at 2O⁰C for 56 hours. The suspension is not filtrated before analysis. The dimethanol solvate form S_B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 ~(4-pyridin-3 -yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzarnide is obtained.

Example 24

[0093] 36.0 g 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide hydrochloride is dissolved in a solvent mixture of 576 niL of methanol and 44.61 mL of water at 52⁰C. The solution is heated up to 64-66⁰C in 15 minutes and kept for 5 minutes at 66⁰C. Then the solution is cooled down at 42⁰C in 15 minutes and the solution is seeded. The suspension is kept for 2.5 hours at 42⁰C, cooled down within 7 hours at 2O⁰C, and maintained at this temperature for 11 hours. The methanol solvate form Sc of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is obtained.

[0094] The seed solution was obtained from 3.6 mg of hydrochloride 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3-(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide dissolved in a methanol/water solution (360 mg/36 mg). To the solution, an additional 36 mg of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide are added. The suspension is maintained for 1 hour at room temperature, and the suspension is placed in an ultrasonic bath for 10 seconds.

Example 25

[0095] Separately about 100 mg of form A, form B and form C of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide was equilibrated with 2 mL of 10 different solvents (ethanol, methanol, water, ethanol/water (99:1), methanol/water (99:1), methanol/water (99.3:0.7), methanol/HCl 0.1 N, diethylether, hexane, tetrahydrofuran) for one day in a water bath at 25⁰C. Then the solutions were filtered and the solid part investigated by XRPD. [0096] In methanol, form A transitioned to form B, and in methanol/water (99: 1), form A transitioned to form C with a small amount of form B; in methanol/water (99.3:0.7) and in methanol/HCl 0.1 N, form A transitioned to form B with a small amount of form C. No form transitions occurred for form B. In methanol, form C transitioned to form B and in water, form C transitioned to form A.

[0097] Similar equilibration studies were done at 5O⁰C for 1 day for forms A and C and for 2 days for form B. In methanol, form A transitioned to a mixture of forms B and C, and in each of methanol/water (99:1), methanol/water (99.3:0.7) and methanol/HCl 0.1 N, form A transitioned to form C. Form B transitioned to a mixture of forms A and B in ethanol. In methanol, form C transitioned to form B and in water, form C transitioned to form A; also in ethanol/water (99:1), form C transitioned to a mixture of all three forms and in tetrahydrofuran to a mixture of forms B and C.

Example 26

[0098] About IQO mg of form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl- imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is dissolved in about 2 mL of a solvent listed below at 6O⁰C. The solution is cooled down to -1O⁰C. The suspension is filtered and the solid analyzed.

Table 15.

/ = no crystallization observed Example 27

[0099] About 100 mg of form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl- imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is dissolved in about 2 mL of a solvent listed below at 6O⁰C. The solution is cooled down to 2O⁰C. The suspension is centrifuged but the solid is not dried before analysis.

Table 16.

/ = no crystallization observed

Example 28

[00100] About 100 mg of form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl- imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylammo)-benzarnide is dissolved in about 2 mL of a solvent listed below at 6O⁰C. The solution is cooled down to 45⁰C. The suspension is centrifuged but the solid is not dried before analysis.

Table 17.

/ = no crystallization observed Example 29

[00101] The solubility of form A, form B and form C of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl- N-[3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl -phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2- ylamino)-benzamide was determined by gravimetric techniques at different temperature in various solvents. The results are set forth below in Tables 18-20.

Table 18. Solubility at Different Temperatures after 24 Hours

Table 20. Solubility at Different Temperatures in Methanol/Water (95/5) v/v

[00102] As can be seen from the tables above, the solubility at 25⁰C and 5O⁰C after 24 hours of4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide hydrochloride in aqueous media such as water, pH 1, 2, 3 and 4 (dilution with HCl) follows the tendency: form C > form B > form A. In the presence of a large amount of methanol, then the solubility after 10 minutes follows the tendency: form A > form C > form B.

Example 30

[00103] Form A of the free base of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is made according to the following scheme:

Eq.)

10

[00104] 14.5 g (60.0 mmol) of B6 and 20.8 g (64.8 mmol) of B5 are dissolved in 120 niL tetrahydrofuran absolute at room temperature under inert and water-free conditions. The suspension is cooled to IT 0-5°C and 101.0 g (180 mmol) of potassium tert-butoxide solution 20% in tetrahydrofuran were added within 1 hour, maintaining the internal temperature at 0-5°C. The reaction mixture is heated gradually to IT 5O⁰C within 1 hour and then stirred at this temperature for another 1 hour. The reaction mixture (yellow suspension) is quenched at IT 50°C by the addition of 50 mL of water. Stirring is stopped, and the two phase system is let to separate. The aqueous (lower) phase is removed. Seeding crystals (0.2 g) of form A are added to the remaining organic phase, and the thin suspension is stirred for 1 hour at 50⁰C during which time crystallization is initiated. Approximately 1.0 mL of acetic acid is added to the organic phase until a pH of ~10 is reached. Solvent (260 mL) is distilled off at 80-100⁰C (external temperature) under normal pressure, and simultaneously 260 mL ethanol 94% is added keeping the volume constant, i.e., solvent exchange from tetrahydrofuran to ethanol. The suspension is cooled to IT 0-5⁰C within 1 hour, and agitation is continued for another 1 hour. Form A of the free base of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide (crystalline solid) is collected by filtration and washed with 150 mL of cold ethanol 94%. The product is then dried at 50⁰C in vacuo.

Example 31

[00105] Form B of the free base of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide is made according to the following scheme:

Eq.)

10

[00106] 14.5 g (60.0 mmol) of B6 and 20.8 g (64.8 mmol) of B5 are dissolved in 120 niL tetrahydrofuran absolute at room temperature under inert and water-free conditions. The suspension is cooled to IT 0-5°C and 101.0 g (180 mmol) of potassium tert-butoxide solution 20% in tetrahydrofuran were added within 1 hour, maintaining the internal temperature at 0-5°C. The reaction mixture is heated gradually to IT 50°C within 1 hour and then stirred at this temperature for another 1 hour. The reaction mixture (yellow suspension) is quenched at IT 5O⁰C by the addition of 50 mL of water. Stirring is stopped, and the two phase system is let to separate. The aqueous (lower) phase is removed. Approximately 1.0 mL of acetic acid is added to the organic phase until a pH of ~10 is reached. Seeding crystals (0.2 g) of form B are added to the organic solution. Solvent (260 mL) is distilled off at 80-100°C (external temperature) under normal pressure, and simultaneously 260 mL ethanol 94% is added keeping the volume constant, i.e., solvent exchange from tetrahydrofuran to ethanol. The suspension is cooled to IT 0-5°C within 1 hour, and agitation is continued for another 1 hour. Form B of the free base of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl- phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide (crystalline solid) is collected by filtration and washed with 150 mL of cold ethanol 94%. The product is then dried at 50°C in vacuo.

Chemical, Physicochemical and Morphic Characteristics

[00107] The chemical, physicochemical and morphic characteristics of both 4-methyl-N-[3- (4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide free base (form B) and 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl- phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide monohydrate hydrochloride salt (form B) were evaluated as described below.

[00108] Determination of Approximate Solubility: A weighted amount (20-50 mg) of sample was charged into 2 mL of the solvent. The obtained slurry was allowed to equilibrate for 24 hours at room temperature and then filtered. The concentration of DS in saturated filtrate was measured by either UV or HPLC.

[00109] Intrinsic Dissolution Rate (IDR): Dissolution rate measurements were performed at 37⁰C using the rotating disk method (VanKell Instrument). A single rotation speed of 200 rpm was used. For IDR in 0.1 N HCl, an 800 mL volume, and for IDR in water, a 200 mL volume were used. The solution was continuously pumped through a UV measuring cell and recycled to the dissolution vessel.

Table 21. Chemical and Physicochemical Characteristics

[00110] Thermogravimetry studies were undertaken for each of forms A, B and C of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide. The results are shown in Table 22 below.

Table 22.

[00111] The intrinsic dissolution rate was also determined for each of form A, form B, form C and the amorphous form of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l- yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide in various solvents. The measurements were carried out on a VanKel instrument using a Gary 100 photometer. The results are shown in Table 23 below. Table 23.

[00112] Further stability studies were also undertaken for all of form A, form B, form C and the amorphous form of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide. No form transitions were observed for forms A, B and C after storage at various relative humidities; the amorphous form of the hydrochloride salt spontaneously crystallizes to form A. In addition, each of the forms has good chemical stability for 1 month at 50°C, for 1 month at 8O⁰C and for 1 month at 8O⁰C and 75% relative humidity, though both form C and the amorphous form showed a mixture with form A under the last condition.

[00113] Crystallographic investigations were undertaken for form B and form S_B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4- pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide. Suitable single crystals were obtained by slow solvent evaporation in methanol at room temperature. The results are set forth in Table 24 below.

Table 24.

[00114] While the invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it is apparent that many changes, modifications, and variations can be made without departing from the inventive concept disclosed herein. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such changes, modifications, and variations that fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims. All patent applications, patents, and other publications cited herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. A substantially pure crystalline form A of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l -yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base.

2. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 1, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 9.2°, 13.1°, 13.9°, 16.7°, 17.9°, 18.4°, 19.8°, 24.1° and 25.8° (2Θ degrees).

3. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 1, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 1.

4. A substantially pure crystalline form B of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base.

5. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 4, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 4.3°, 6.8°, 7.2°, 13.5°, 14.5°, 17.4°, 19.6° and 26.7° (2Θ degrees).

6. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 4, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 1.

7. A substantially pure crystalline form A of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide.

8. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 7, wherein form A is a dihydrate.

9. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 7, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 8.5°, 11.0°, 11.5°, 17.2°, 18.8°, 19.2°, 20.8°, 22.1°, and 26.0° (2Θ degrees).

10. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 7, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 2.

11. A substantially pure crystalline form A' of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoiOmethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide.

12. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 11, wherein form A' is a monohydrate.

13. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 11, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 4.3°, 8.6°, 11.6°, 12.1°, 17.1°, 20.6°, 24.5°, 25.3°, 25.8°, 27.3° and 31.6° (2Θ degrees).

14. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 11, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 6.

15. A substantially pure crystalline form A" of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3- (4-methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide.

16. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 15, wherein form A' ' is anhydrous.

17. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 15, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 4.5°, 8.8°, 11.5°, 11.9°, 13.0°, 14.4°, 14.8°, 15.3°, 16.9°, 17.6°, 19.2°, 19.5°, 19.9°, 21.3°, 24.6°, 25.4°, 26.4°, 27.9° and 31.5° (2Θ degrees).

18. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 15, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 7.

19. A substantially pure crystalline form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide.

20. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 19, wherein form B is a monohydrate.

21. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 19, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 7.2°, 9.2°, 11.4°, 12.0°, 12.3°, 14.6°, 14.8°, 15.7°, 17.6°, 19.2°, 19.5,° 20.5°, 22.0°, 23.4°, 23.9°, 25.0°, 25.5°, 25.9°, 27.0° (2Θ degrees).

22. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 19, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 8.

23. A substantially pure crystalline form B' of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide.

24. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 23, wherein form B' is anhydrous.

25. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 23, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 7.2°, 9.2°, 11.5°, 12.0°, 13.9°, 14.3°, 15.4°, 17.6°, 18.6°, 20.3°, 21.7°, 22.5°, 23.2°, 24.7°, 24.9°, 25.2°, 26.0°, 26.6°, 27.5°, 28.2°, 29.2° and 30.0° (2Θ degrees).

26. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 23, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 12.

27. A substantially pure crystalline form S_B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide.

28. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 27, wherein form S_B is a dimethanol solvate.

29. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 27, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 7.5°, 9.3°, 11.5°, 14.8°, 19.4°, 21.9°, 23.0°, 23.8°, 24.9°, 25.6°, 25.9°, 26.3° and 26.7° (2Θ degrees).

30. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 27, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 13.

31. A substantially pure crystalline form S_B' of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3- (4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide.

32. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 31 , wherein form SB' is a monomethanol solvate.

33. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 31 , wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 7.5°, 9.3°, 11.6°, 12.4°, 13.4°, 13.8°, 14.9°, 19.7°, 20.2°, 22.0°, 23.0°, 23.9°, 24.2°, 25.1°, 26.0°, 26.8°, 29.3° and 30.7° (2Θ degrees).

34. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 31 , wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 14.

35. A substantially pure crystalline form C of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide.

36. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 35, wherein form C is a monohydrate.

37. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 35, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 6.6°, 7.0°, 8.9°, 11.2°, 11.8°, 13.3°, 14.0°, 17.3°, 18.4°, 20.0°, 22.1° and 23.0° (2Θ degrees).

38. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 35, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 15.

39. A substantially pure crystalline form C of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol- 1 -yl)-5 -trifluoromethyl-pheny 1] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide.

40. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 39, wherein form C is anhydrous.

41. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 39, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 6.7°, 6.9°, 9.1°, 11.4°, 12.0°, 13.8°, 14.2°, 24.8° and 25.8° (2Θ degrees).

42. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 39, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 18.

43. A substantially pure crystalline form Sc of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridm-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide.

44. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 43, wherein form Sc is a methanol solvate.

45. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 43, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 6.5°, 7.3°, 9.1°, 10.8°, 12.1°, 13.0°, 14.5°, 14.9°, 18.9°, 19.4°, 24.2°, 25.0°, 25.4°, 26.2°, 27.4° and 28.4° (2Θ degrees).

46. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 43, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 19.

47. A crystalline form D of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N- [3 -(4-methyl-imidazol- 1 - yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide.

48. The crystalline form of Claim 47, wherein the crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 5.7°, 8.4° and 9.8° (2Θ degrees).

49. The crystalline form of Claim 47, wherein the crystalline form is as shown in an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 20.

50. A substantially pure crystalline form SE of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide.

51. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 50, wherein form SE is a dimethylformamide solvate.

52. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 50, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 3.4°, 4.5°, 5.1°, 5.8°, 7.2°, 9.3°, 10.1°, 12.9°, 13.3°, 13.8°, 14.8°, 15.7°, 17.4°, 19.6°, 20.8°, 21.3°, 22.5°, 24.4°, 25.5°, 26.0°, 27.4° and 27.9° (2Θ degrees).

53. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 50, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 21.

54. A substantially pure amorphous form of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide.

55. A substantially pure crystalline form A of the sulfate salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl- imidazol- 1 -yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide.

56. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 55, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 6.3°, 7.7°, 9.5°, 10.7°, 17.9° and 18.9° (2Θ degrees).

57. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 55, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 25.

58. A substantially pure crystalline form B of the sulfate salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl- imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide.

59. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 58, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least one maxima selected from about 7.3°, 17.7°, 19.0°, 20.2° and 20.8° (2Θ degrees).

60. The substantially pure crystalline form of Claim 58, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 25.

61. A pharmaceutical composition comprising:

(a) a therapeutically effective amount of a substantially pure crystalline form of 4- methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl- pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide free base or salt thereof; and

62. The pharmaceutical composition of Claim 61, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5- trifluoromethyl-phenyl] -3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide.

63. A method of treating a disease which responds to an inhibition of protein kinase activity comprising the step of administering to a subject in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a substantially pure crystalline form of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4- methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)- benzamide free base or salt thereof.

64. The method of Claim 63, wherein the substantially pure crystalline form is form B of the hydrochloride salt of 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-l-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]- 3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide.