CN114133378B - Nilotinib hydrochloride eutectic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nilotinib hydrochloride eutectic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114133378B CN114133378B CN202111024753.2A CN202111024753A CN114133378B CN 114133378 B CN114133378 B CN 114133378B CN 202111024753 A CN202111024753 A CN 202111024753A CN 114133378 B CN114133378 B CN 114133378B
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- VTGGYCCJUPYZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[3-(4-methylimidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]benzamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VTGGYCCJUPYZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229940030721 nilotinib hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005536 L01XE08 - Nilotinib Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 7
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 description 7
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=3)C=2)=C1 WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylbiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKPKUPKKMALLKG-QDYVESOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=O)C=1OC=2C(C=C1)=CC=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O KKPKUPKKMALLKG-QDYVESOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100481028 Arabidopsis thaliana TGA2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021202 Desmocollin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000968043 Homo sapiens Desmocollin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000880960 Homo sapiens Desmocollin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000004214 philadelphia chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/41—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
- C07C51/412—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/43—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/235—Saturated compounds containing more than one carboxyl group
- C07C59/245—Saturated compounds containing more than one carboxyl group containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
- C07C59/255—Tartaric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
Abstract
The application relates to the field of drug crystal forms, in particular to nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic and a preparation method thereof. The nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic has the advantages of high solubility, high bioavailability, good stability, simple preparation method, environmental protection and good repeatability, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of drug crystal forms, and particularly relates to nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Nilotinib hydrochloride (Nilotinib hydrochloride), chemical name: 4-methyl-N- [3- (4-methyl-1 hydro-imidazol-1-yl) -5- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -3- [ (4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl) amino ] benzamide monohydrochloride monohydrate, having the structure shown in (I):
nilotinib capsules were approved for use in the united states for the treatment of chronic granulocytic leukemia resistant to glibenclamide (imatinib) at day 10 and 29 of 2007. Nilotinib can bind to and stabilize the inactive conformation of the ABL protein kinase site. In vitro, nilotinib inhibited BCR-ABL kinase mediated proliferation of murine leukemia cell lines and proliferation of cell lines derived from ph+cml patients. Of the 33 mutations examined, nilotinib was able to overcome imatinib resistance caused by 32 BCR-ABL kinase mutations. Due to this biochemical activity nilotinib selectively inhibited BCR-ABL cell lines and philadelphia chromosome positive primary leukemia cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in all CML patients. But its solubility in water is only 0.2ug/ml, which is subjected to micronization treatment to increase the dissolution of the main drug substance in order to ensure bioavailability. However, the micronization process causes environmental pollution.
In patent WO2007015870, nilotinib hydrochloride form A, form A ', form A, "form B, form B', form S B Crystalline form S B 'form C, form C', form S C Form D, form S E And amorphous 13 crystalline forms. Form C is unstable in water and changes to form a, and forms a and B have low solubility in water, so that a form with high solubility and stability needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The application discloses a novel crystal Form N of nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic.
Nilotinib hydrochloride is shown in structural formula I:
l-tartaric acid is shown in a structural formula II:
the application provides nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N, wherein an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the eutectic is at a diffraction angle 2 theta: characteristic peaks are arranged at 10.38+/-0.2 degrees, 11.20+/-0.2 degrees, 13.36+/-0.2 degrees, 15.40+/-0.2 degrees, 18.12+/-0.2 degrees, 20.48+/-0.2 degrees, 21.72+/-0.2 degrees and 22.74 +/-0.2 degrees.
Preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid co-crystal Form N is at diffraction angle 2θ: the characteristic peaks are included in the angles of 8.02+ -0.2 °, 10.38+ -0.2 °, 11.20+ -0.2 °, 12.58+ -0.2 °, 13.36+ -0.2 °, 14.18+ -0.2 °, 15.40+ -0.2 °, 16.00+ -0.2 °, 16.96+ -0.2 °, 18.12+ -0.2 °, 19.84+ -0.2 °, 20.48+ -0.2 °, 21.72+ -0.2 °,22.74 + -0.2 °, 24.06+ -0.2 °, 24.72+ -0.2 °, 25.76+ -0.2 °, 27.35+ -0.2 °, 28.28+ -0.2 °,36.28 + -0.2 °, and 38.38 + -0.2 °.
Preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid co-crystal Form N is substantially as shown in FIG. 1.
Preferably, the nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N differential scanning calorimeter spectrum has an endothermic peak at 196.44 ℃.
Preferably, the differential scanning calorimetric spectrum of nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N is substantially as shown in figure 2.
Preferably, the thermogravimetric spectrum of nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid co-crystal Form N is substantially as shown in fig. 3.
Preferably, the nuclear magnetic spectrum of the nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N is basically shown in fig. 4.
The application also provides a preparation method of the nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N, which comprises the following steps:
dissolving nilotinib hydrochloride and L-tartaric acid in a solvent, stirring until crystals are separated out after the solution is clear, cooling, filtering and drying to obtain the nilotinib hydrochloride.
Preferably, the feeding mole ratio of nilotinib hydrochloride to L-tartaric acid is 1:1-3.
More preferably, the molar ratio of nilotinib hydrochloride to L-tartaric acid is 1:2.
Preferably, the solvent is methanol.
Preferably, the volume of the solvent is 10-30 times of the mass of nilotinib hydrochloride.
More preferably, the volume of solvent used is 20 times the mass of nilotinib hcl charge.
Preferably, the dissolution temperature is 30 ℃ to 60 ℃.
More preferably, the dissolution temperature is 50 ℃.
Preferably, the temperature is reduced to 0-20 ℃, and the filtration and the drying are carried out.
More preferably, the temperature is reduced to 15 ℃, and the mixture is filtered and dried.
The beneficial technical effects are as follows:
the application provides a novel nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N, which has the advantages of high solubility, high bioavailability and good stability compared with the prior art.
The preparation method of the nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N provided by the application is simple, environment-friendly, good in repeatability and suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1X-ray powder diffraction pattern of nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid co-crystal Form N
FIG. 2 differential scanning calorimetric map of nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N
FIG. 3 thermogravimetric plot of nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid co-crystal Form N
FIG. 4 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N
FIG. 5 XRD pattern of nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid co-crystal Form N stability experiment
FIG. 6 XRD pattern of nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid co-crystal Form I stability experiment
FIG. 7 XRD pattern of nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid co-crystal Form N acceleration stability test
FIG. 8 mean drug concentration versus time curve in plasma after single oral administration of female rats
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present application and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present application.
The terms used in the present application are explained as follows:
the term "co-crystal" means a composition of two or more phases; the phase refers to a substance having the same composition, crystal structure, and properties.
The term XRD refers to X-ray powder diffraction. In the application, the powder X-ray diffraction test instrument comprises: dandong metadx-2700B powder diffractometer; test conditions: cu K instrument ray, 40kV,40mA,3-40°。
the term DSC refers to a differential scanning calorimeter. Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) as referred to in the present application: meltrele tolidol DSC1; test conditions: 25-250 ℃,10 ℃/min; n2 (50 mL/min).
The term TGA refers to thermogravimetric analyzer. In the present application, the thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) is referred to: meltrele tolidol TGA2; test conditions: 30-250 ℃,10 ℃/min; n2 (50 mL/min).
In the application, the related nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus is Bruker; test conditions: 400MHz, deuterated DMSO as solvent, hydrogen spectrum.
In the context of the present application, the values of the diffraction angles 2theta (also known as 2theta or diffraction peaks) in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern are all in degrees (°).
When referring to a spectrum and/or data in a graph, the term "diffraction peak" refers to a feature that one skilled in the art would not attribute to background noise.
The crystal has an X-ray powder diffraction peak whose measure of 2theta or diffraction peak of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern has an experimental error, and the measure of 2theta or diffraction peak of the X-ray powder diffraction pattern may slightly differ between one machine and another machine and between one sample and another sample, and the value of the experimental error or difference may be +/-0.2 units or +/-0.1 units or +/-0.05 units, so that the value of the 2theta or diffraction peak cannot be regarded as absolute.
The differential scanning calorimetric curve (DSC) of the crystal has experimental errors, and the position and peak value of the endothermic peak may slightly differ between one machine and another machine and between one sample and another sample, and the experimental error or difference may have a value of 5 ℃ or less, or 4 ℃ or less, or 3 ℃ or less, or 2 ℃ or less, or 1 ℃ or less, so the peak position or peak value of the endothermic peak of the DSC cannot be regarded as absolute.
The thermogravimetric analysis curve (TGA) of the crystal has experimental errors, and the endothermic curve or the weight loss ratio may slightly differ between one machine and another machine and between one sample and another sample, and the experimental error or the difference may have a value of 0.004% or 0.003% or 0.002% or 0.001% or less, so the thermogravimetric analysis curve or the weight loss ratio thereof cannot be regarded as absolute.
Example 1
50mg of nilotinib hydrochloride and 15mg of L-tartaric acid are weighed and dissolved in 1ml of methanol at 50 ℃, the dissolved solution is continuously stirred until solid is separated out, the temperature is slowly reduced to 15 ℃, the stirring is continuously carried out for 24 hours at 15 ℃, filtration and vacuum drying are carried out, 26.5mg of light yellow solid is obtained, and the XRD pattern is shown in figure 1. The DSC pattern is shown in figure 2, the TGA pattern is shown in figure 3, and the nuclear magnetic pattern is shown in figure 4; the relevant data are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Example 2
200mg of nilotinib hydrochloride and 60mg of L-tartaric acid are weighed and dissolved in 4ml of methanol at 50 ℃, the dissolved solution is continuously stirred until solid is separated out, the temperature is slowly reduced to 15 ℃, the stirring is continuously carried out for 24 hours at 15 ℃, the filtration and the vacuum drying are carried out, 22.5mg of light yellow solid is obtained, and the XRD pattern is basically consistent with that of figure 1. The DSC, TGA and nuclear magnetic patterns are basically consistent with those of figures 2, 3 and 4 respectively.
Example 3
1.0g of nilotinib hydrochloride and 300mg of L-tartaric acid are weighed and dissolved in 20ml of methanol at 50 ℃, the solution is stirred continuously until solid is separated out, the temperature is slowly reduced to 15 ℃, the stirring is continued for 24 hours at 15 ℃, the filtration and the vacuum drying are carried out, and 0.55g of light yellow solid is obtained, and the XRD pattern is basically consistent with that of figure 1. The DSC, TGA and nuclear magnetic patterns are basically consistent with those of figures 2, 3 and 4 respectively.
Example 4
1.0g of nilotinib hydrochloride and 600mg of L-tartaric acid are weighed and dissolved in 20ml of methanol at 50 ℃, the solution is stirred continuously until solid is separated out, the temperature is slowly reduced to 15 ℃, the stirring is continued for 24 hours at 15 ℃, the filtration and the vacuum drying are carried out, and 0.74g of light yellow solid is obtained, and the XRD pattern is basically consistent with that of figure 1. The DSC, TGA and nuclear magnetic patterns are basically consistent with those of figures 2, 3 and 4 respectively.
Example 5
10.0g of nilotinib hydrochloride and 6.0g L-tartaric acid are weighed and dissolved in 200ml of methanol at 50 ℃, the solution is stirred continuously until solid is separated out after the solution is clear, the temperature is slowly reduced to 15 ℃, the stirring is continued for 24 hours at 15 ℃, the filtration and the vacuum drying are carried out, 7.6g of light yellow solid is obtained, and the XRD pattern is basically consistent with that of figure 1. The DSC, TGA and nuclear magnetic patterns are basically consistent with those of figures 2, 3 and 4 respectively.
Example 6
The equilibrium solubilities of nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartrate novel co-crystal Form N, nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartrate co-crystal Form I, nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartrate co-crystal Form II, form a, form B and Form C in water at 25 ℃ and 50 ℃ respectively were tested, with the results as shown in the following table:
the results show that nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N has the largest solubility in water at 25 ℃ and 50 ℃ and has obvious solubility advantages.
Example 7
The nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N is respectively placed under illumination and high temperature (60 ℃) for 20 days to carry out influence factor experiments, the crystal Form is not transformed, the XRD pattern is shown in figure 5, and the specific results are shown in the following table:
experimental conditions | Days of placement | Crystal form |
High temperature (60 ℃ C.) | For 20 days | Nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic crystal |
Illumination of | For 20 days | Nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic crystal |
Example 8
The effect factor experiment is carried out by placing the nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form I at high humidity (RH 92.5%) and high temperature (60 ℃) for 15 days, and the experimental result shows that the nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form I is converted into nilotinib hydrochloride common crystal Form A under the high humidity condition, the crystal Form of the eutectic is unstable under the high humidity condition, and the XRD pattern is shown in figure 6.
EXAMPLE 9 nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N accelerated stability test
And placing nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid eutectic Form N under the conditions of 25 ℃/RH 60% and 40 ℃/RH 75% respectively for 6 months for an acceleration stability experiment, wherein the experimental result shows that the novel eutectic Form N is stable in crystal Form, no crystal transformation occurs, and the XRD spectrum is shown in figure 7.
Test example in vivo pharmacokinetic test in rats
1. Purpose of test
Looking at the same dose, rats were given nilotinib L-tartrate co-crystals Form I, form II and Form N in a single oral administration and plasma nilotinib concentration levels and pharmacokinetic profile.
2. Materials and methods
2.1, test agent
Nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid co-crystal Form I, supplied by the division of research on crystalline forms of the division of biological pharmaceutical Co., ltd., lot number B-20255-31-05;
nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid co-crystal Form II, supplied by the division of research on crystalline forms of the division of biological pharmaceutical Co., ltd., lot number B-20255-31-06;
nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid new eutectic Form N, supplied by the division of research on crystalline forms of the division of biological pharmacy, inc. of Complanatoside, lot number C-19233-74-02;
2.2 test animals
SD rats, females, weighing 220-240g, purchased from Chengdu Ensvier Biotechnology Inc. as a substitute from Hunan Style reaches laboratory animals Inc., license number: SCXK (Hunan) 2019-0004.
2.3 test methods
The test drug was formulated into a uniform suspension of 1.25mg/kg with corn oil, immediately administered orally to rats at a volume of 4mL/kg, and 0.1mL of blood was taken from the jugular vein 15min, 30min, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h, 6h, 7h, 8h, 24h before and after administration, placed in EDTA-K2 tube, centrifuged for 10min, plasma was isolated, and frozen at-80 ℃.
2.4, LC/MS biological sample analysis:
mixing 50 μl of blood plasma with 5 μl of working solution or blank diluent, adding 150 μl of acetonitrile precipitant containing internal standard, vortex shaking for 2min, centrifuging 12000r/min for 10min, collecting supernatant 2 μl and 200 μl of pure water: after acetonitrile (1:1) was mixed, the samples were taken at a volume of 3. Mu.L for analysis.
2.5, test results:
animal experiments were performed on nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid co-crystals Form I, form II and Form N, respectively, i.e. the average concentration of API (ng-mL-1) in plasma at different times after single oral administration to female rats, and the results are shown in fig. 8 as the average drug concentration-time curve in plasma after single oral administration to female rats, and the main pharmacokinetic parameters are shown in the following table:
parameters (parameters) | Form I | Form II | Form N |
T 1/2 (h) | 8.99±5.24 | 3.06±0.79 | 6.21±4.07 |
T max (h) | 4.67±2.31 | 4.67±1.15 | 6.00±2.00 |
C max (ng·mL -1 ) | 1050±345 | 2013±1541 | 2350.00±760.99 |
AUC last (h·ng·mL -1 ) | 13687±4196 | 12101±5288 | 30298.51±7532.21 |
Cl_F_obs(mL/hr/kg) | 1236±182 | 1832±658 | 606.17±77.16 |
MRT(h) | 8.59±1.88 | 5.80±1.08 | 8.10±1.25 |
Experimental results show that the AUC of the nilotinib hydrochloride L-tartaric acid new eutectic Form N last AUC greater than FormI and FormII last I.e. the total amount absorbed into the blood circulation is much higher than for Form I and Form II, and thus Form N has a higher bioavailability than for Form I and Form II, which is advantageous.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the compounds of the present application and the process for preparing them without departing from the spirit or scope of the application, and thus the scope of the application encompasses numerous modifications and variations as come within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. Nilotinib hcl L-tartaric acid co-crystal Form N, characterized by an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the co-crystal at diffraction angle 2Θ: characteristic peaks are arranged at 10.38+/-0.2 degrees, 11.20+/-0.2 degrees, 13.36+/-0.2 degrees, 15.40+/-0.2 degrees, 18.12+/-0.2 degrees, 20.48+/-0.2 degrees, 21.72+/-0.2 degrees and 22.74 +/-0.2 degrees.
2. The co-crystal of claim 1, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the co-crystal is at diffraction angle 2Θ: the characteristic peaks are included in the angles of 8.02+ -0.2 °, 10.38+ -0.2 °, 11.20+ -0.2 °, 12.58+ -0.2 °, 13.36+ -0.2 °, 14.18+ -0.2 °, 15.40+ -0.2 °, 16.00+ -0.2 °, 16.96+ -0.2 °, 18.12+ -0.2 °, 19.84+ -0.2 °, 20.48+ -0.2 °, 21.72+ -0.2 °,22.74 + -0.2 °, 24.06+ -0.2 °, 24.72+ -0.2 °, 25.76+ -0.2 °, 27.35+ -0.2 °, 28.28+ -0.2 °,36.28 + -0.2 °, and 38.38 + -0.2 °.
3. The co-crystal of claim 1, wherein the co-crystal has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in figure 1.
4. A co-crystal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the differential scanning calorimetry pattern of the co-crystal has an endothermic peak at 196.44 ℃.
5. A co-crystal according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the differential scanning calorimetry pattern of the co-crystal is shown in figure 2.
6. A co-crystal according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the thermal weight spectrum of the co-crystal is shown in figure 3.
7. A co-crystal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the co-crystal has a nuclear magnetic profile as shown in figure 4.
8. A process for the preparation of nilotinib hcl L-tartaric acid co-crystals according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises: dissolving nilotinib hydrochloride and L-tartaric acid in a solvent, stirring until crystals are precipitated after the nilotinib hydrochloride and the L-tartaric acid are dissolved, cooling, filtering and drying to obtain the nilotinib hydrochloride and L-tartaric acid, wherein the feeding molar ratio of the nilotinib hydrochloride to the L-tartaric acid is 1:1-3; the solvent is methanol; the volume of the solvent is 10-30 ml/g of the mass of nilotinib hydrochloride; the dissolution temperature is 30-60 ℃; cooling to 0-20 ℃.
9. The preparation method according to claim 8, wherein the molar ratio of nilotinib hydrochloride to L-tartaric acid is 1:2; the volume of the solvent is 20ml/g of the mass of nilotinib hydrochloride; the dissolution temperature is 50 ℃, and the temperature is reduced to 15 ℃.
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