WO2007012279A1 - Charging associating method and system for application service - Google Patents

Charging associating method and system for application service Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007012279A1
WO2007012279A1 PCT/CN2006/001873 CN2006001873W WO2007012279A1 WO 2007012279 A1 WO2007012279 A1 WO 2007012279A1 CN 2006001873 W CN2006001873 W CN 2006001873W WO 2007012279 A1 WO2007012279 A1 WO 2007012279A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
scid
user
current
policy
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/001873
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Long Luo
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007012279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007012279A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1425Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications involving dedicated fields in the data packet for billing purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications
    • H04L65/4061Push-to services, e.g. push-to-talk or push-to-video
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an application service charging technology, and in particular, to a charging association method and system for an application service. Background of the invention
  • Application services can be divided into two categories: 1. Content-based services such as: group status display service, streaming media on-demand service, etc.
  • the application server (AS) subscribes or subscribes users by actively sending or responding to user requests.
  • the on-demand media content is sent to the user equipment (UE);
  • Second, the session-based services such as: PoC, Push-to-Talk over Cellular, Conference, etc., AS and each participating
  • the user's UE establishes a session connection to implement communication, and such service is usually used in a group user.
  • the AS For a content-based service, the AS will assign a charging identifier (CID, Charging Identity) each time the media content is sent to the user, and for the session-based service, each session established between the AS and the UE.
  • CID Charging Identity
  • a CID will also be assigned, and each assigned CID will be stored in the AS and the service bearer network.
  • the billing center will receive the CDRs carrying the CID from the service bearer network and the AS, and the billing center will close the bills with the same CID: ⁇ to charge by the application unified method.
  • the allocated CID is also referred to as an IMS Charging Identity (ICID, IMS CID) for an application service in which the service network is an Internet Multimedia Subsystem (IMS).
  • IMS Internet Multimedia Subsystem
  • a UE will be assigned an ICID when it establishes a session with the PoC server for the first time in a PoC service process.
  • the UE temporarily withdraws from the service process for some reason, and then rejoins the service process, and the UE is assigned a new ICID.
  • the session established before the temporary withdrawal from the service process and the session established after rejoining the service process are two interrelated sessions, and the two sessions need to be associated with the billing during charging.
  • the two sessions correspond to different ICIDs, which are irrelevant sessions. If the two sessions are to be associated, the billing center should also perform statistics according to the user information in the bill.
  • the so-called one-poC service process is a PoC service communication process established by a PoC session group.
  • the service communication process is composed of multiple PoC sessions, and each user participating in the current PoC service communication corresponds to one PoC session, and each PoC A session can be called a business for a single user.
  • the related services described in this article are for a single user, that is to say: Each session established by the user with the AS can be called a service. Each time the user sends a subscription request to the AS providing the content service, it can be regarded as a service. .
  • the charging center can only perform charging based on the ICID first, and then according to the group information. statistics.
  • the charging method is prone to repeated billing, leakage billing, etc., which adversely affects the security and reliability of the billing operation and reduces user satisfaction.
  • the presence server can provide a group status display function for the user in the PoC service process; in addition, a location server can be set to provide each participating user. Location information and more.
  • the operator or service provider may introduce some binding charging policies for PoC services and additional services. but Yes, based on the existing ICID charging technology, the processing logic for associating the PoC service with the charging of the additional service will be more complicated, and various charging errors will inevitably occur, and the development of the charging center will be difficult. Larger, not even implementable.
  • a charging association method for an application service comprising:
  • SCID Service charging identifier
  • the billing center receives the bills carrying the SCID and associates the bills carrying the same SCID for billing.
  • the determining is performed in the application server AS of the current service.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the AS, the extracted or newly allocated SCID to the service bearer to which the current service user belongs.
  • the billing center receives bills from the service bearer network and each AS.
  • the determining is performed in the service bearer network to which the current service user belongs.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the service bearer network, the extracted or newly allocated SCID to the current service.
  • the AS receives the bill from the service bearer network and each AS.
  • the determining is performed in a separately set charging association unit CCU, After the SCID is extracted or the new SCID is allocated, the method further includes: the CCU sending the extracted or newly allocated SCID to the AS of the current service, and the service bearer network to which the current service user belongs; The network and each AS receive the bill.
  • the associated service policy and the corresponding relationship between the user and the associated service policy are set in advance, and the associated service policy corresponding to each user includes: information of multiple services associated with the user; the judgment is: The associated service policy corresponding to the current service user is determined, and the associated service of the current service is determined according to the associated service policy, and then it is determined whether the determined associated service has been assigned an SCID.
  • the method further includes: determining an associated service policy corresponding to the current service user, and inserting the currently allocated SCID into the information of the current service in the determined associated service policy; Whether the associated service of the service has been assigned the SCID is: Determine whether the SCID has been inserted into the information of the associated service of the current service in the associated service policy.
  • the associated service policy corresponding to each user is set as a service package.
  • the method further includes: sending a service establishment request carrying the SCID to the current The AS of each associated service of the service; the determining whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned an SCID is: determining whether the currently received service establishment request carries the SCID; when determining that the currently received service establishment request carries the SCID, establishing the service from the service The SCID is extracted from the request as the SCID of the current service.
  • the related service policy is that the service established by the same user and multiple ASs is an associated service.
  • a charging association system for an application service is disposed in a communication system of an AS including a service bearer network and one or more services, where the charging association system of the application service includes: a charging association unit CCU and is used for saving Associated business database of associated business policies;
  • the CCU is configured to receive a service establishment request from the service bearer network, read an associated service policy from the associated service database, determine whether an associated service of the current service has been assigned an SCID, allocate an SCID, or extract an allocated SCID from the associated service policy, And send the SCID to the AS.
  • the key of the present invention is: when establishing a service, determining whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned an SCID, and all the associated services are assigned the same SCID; the charging center performs the CDR with the same SCID. Unified billing.
  • the charging association method and system for the application service provided by the present invention can implement the charging association for the associated service according to the charging requirement, improve the user satisfaction of the application service, and develop flexible and diverse related services for the operator or the service provider. Provide a billing basis.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a processing flow of a first preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a processing flow of a second preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a processing flow of a third preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • the invention discloses a charging association method for an application service.
  • the method proposes a charging identifier, a service charging identifier (SCID), which is used for charging associations of various services, and the main processing idea of the method is
  • SCID service charging identifier
  • the billing center receives the bills carrying the SCIDs from the billing related entities in the service network, and associates the bills with the same SCID for unified billing.
  • the associated service policy can be set in advance to configure the associated service of the current service.
  • the associated service policy can be set as follows: in a PoC service process, each PoC session established by the same PoC server and each user is an associated service; To bind and charge the PoC service and the group status display service used by the same user, set the associated service policy to: PoC service and group status display service established by the same user and the PoC server and the presence status server. For the associated business.
  • the problem of the PoC service is the most typical in terms of the existing application service charging association.
  • the PoC service is taken as an example to describe the method of the present invention in detail.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process flow of a first preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the specific processing includes:
  • Step 101 The user equipment (UE) sends a service establishment request to the PoC server through the service bearer network to which the user equipment belongs, and the service establishment request carries the personal user identifier, the group identifier, and the like.
  • the service establishment request is the SIP INVITE message
  • the service bearer network is the IMS.
  • Step 102 The PoC server determines, according to the received INVITE message, whether the associated service of the currently established PoC session has been assigned an SCID, and if yes, extracts the SCID of the associated service of the PoC session as the SCID of the PoC session; otherwise, the PoC The session assigns a new SCID.
  • the associated business policy can be saved in advance, and the correspondence between the user and the associated business policy is also set. For example: Set the mapping relationship between the user ID and the associated service policy identifier. Therefore, the PoC server can read the corresponding associated service policy according to the user identifier in the INVITE message, and determine the associated service of the current service according to the determined associated service policy, thereby determining whether the determined associated service has been assigned the SCID.
  • the method of how the PoC server reads the information of the associated service is a well-known technique and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the off The joint business policy includes: information of one or more interrelated services, such as: service identifier of each service, AS address, and the like.
  • the associated service policy basically includes three types: 1.
  • each session established by the same user and the same AS is an associated service, and this step is determined as: determining the current service. Whether the current user has established a session with the PoC server, and whether the previously established session has been assigned an SCID.
  • each session established by the same AS and each user is an associated service. The judgment is: It is judged whether there is a user who has established a session with the PoC server in the current business process, and whether the session that has been established has been assigned the SCID.
  • the service established by the same user and the one or more ASs is an associated service.
  • the service established by the same user and the PoC server and the Presence server is an associated service, and the step is determined as: determining whether the user has been with the presence server. Establish a service, and whether the service that was established with the presence server has been assigned an SCID.
  • the associated services set in the first and second associated service policies may be not limited to the same service process, and the PoC session in different service processes may be set as the associated service, for example, setting the same user in several different services.
  • Each session established with the same AS in the service process is an associated service or the like, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the user of the present invention can be broadly understood as: an individual user, or a group, or a group, and the user identifier can be understood in a broad sense.
  • individual user ID, or group ID, or group ID The associated service policy and the correspondence between the user identifier and the associated service policy may be saved independently or in the subscription data, and the subscription data is usually stored in the IMS home subscriber server (HSS, Home Subscriber Server) ).
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • the assigned SCID may be inserted into the current service information in the associated service policy. Therefore, in step 102, the PoC server reads the associated service policy, and determines the related service of the current service in the associated service policy. Whether the SCID exists in the service information can determine whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned the SCID.
  • Step 103 The PoC server returns a 200 OK message carrying the SCID extracted or allocated in step 102 to the IMS, and the IMS saves the received SCID, and associates the currently established service with the SCID.
  • the PoC server usually sends the SCID to the IMS through the response message of 200 OK, but the SCID may also be sent to the IMS through other messages or separately, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • Step 104 The IMS forwards the step 100 to the UE by the 200 OK message.
  • the SCID in the 200 OK message received in step 103 may be deleted and sent to the UE.
  • step 103 is performed at the same time as step 103.
  • the present invention does not limit the order of execution of steps 103 and 103.
  • Step 103 The PoC server sends a service establishment request carrying the SCID allocated in step 102 to the Presence server to start the group status display service, where the service request is usually based on the SIP protocol, and includes two parts: a notification (Notify) message and a subscription ( Subscribe ) Message.
  • the Presence server saves the received SCID, and uses the SCID as the SCID of the current service.
  • the device After completing the group status display service configuration, the device returns a 200 OK message to the PoC server.
  • the 200 OK message may carry the SCID or may not carry the SCID.
  • the invention is not limited.
  • the Notify message is used to publish the online status of the current UE to the Presence server
  • the Subscribe message is used to subscribe the status information of the other participating session users to the Presence server.
  • the PoC server usually sends the SCID to the Presence server through the Notify and Subscribe messages, and can trigger the establishment process of the associated service at the same time.
  • the SCID can also be sent to the Presence server through other messages or separately.
  • the information about the service identifier and the AS address corresponding to the PoC service and the group status display service are respectively included in the associated service policy, and the PoC server can determine the address of the Presence server according to the associated service policy. Press this address to send a service establishment request to the Presence server.
  • the address of the Presence server may be any form, such as an IP address or an address in a domain name format, and the like.
  • step 103 the PoC server sends a service establishment request carrying the SCID to the Presence server. Therefore, when the third associated service policy is adopted, in step 102, the PoC server can determine whether the associated service of the current service has been allocated the SCID by determining whether the currently received service establishment request carries the SCID. And, when it is judged that the SCID has been allocated, the SCID is extracted from the current service establishment request as the SCID of the current service.
  • Each billing-related entity in the service network IMS, PoC server, and Presence server, etc.
  • each of the currently established service bills is sent to the billing center, and each bill carries its own SCID.
  • the billing center performs unified billing for bills with the same SCID. Because the associated services described in the associated service policy are assigned the same SCID, the charging center can perform unified charging on the related services to implement the multi-service binding charging policy of the operator or the service provider.
  • the services established by the same user and the two ASs of the PoC server and the Presence server are related services.
  • the service established by the same user and the two or more ASs may be an associated service, for example, an associated service consisting of a PoC service, a group status display service, and a location service.
  • the associated service between the same user and different ASs may be: any combination of the PoC service, the conference service, the group status display service, and the location service; correspondingly, the AS of each associated service It can include: any combination of the PoC server, the Conference server, the Presence server, and the location server.
  • the service established by the user is usually a PoC service or The Conference service, in this way, the AS of the current service refers to the PoC server or the Conference server.
  • the current service AS When there are two or more related services in the current service, the current service AS, as shown in Figure 1 of the PoC server, should send a service request to the associated service AS of each current service to start each associated service. Since the processing principle for each associated service AS has been described in detail in steps 102, 103, and 103 of Fig. 1, it is no longer detailed.
  • step 102 is not limited to being performed in the PoC server, and may also be performed in the service bearer network to which the current user belongs, or even independently set the processing unit.
  • the processing described in step 102 is performed in an IMS or independently set processing unit, the method processing is substantially the same as that described in Fig. 1, and will be briefly described below with reference to Figs. 2 and 3.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process flow of a second preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the specific processing includes:
  • Step 201 The UE sends an INVITE message to the service bearer network to which the UE belongs, and the service bearer network is the IMS.
  • Step 202 The IMS determines, according to the received INVITE message, whether the associated service with the current service has been assigned an SCID, and if yes, extracts the SCID that the associated service has been assigned as the SCID of the currently established PoC session; otherwise, it is currently established.
  • the PoC session is assigned a new SCID.
  • the IMS can determine, by reading the associated service policy, which associated services are currently established in the PoC session, and determine whether the associated service of the PoC session has been assigned a SCID.
  • the judgment may be made according to the associated service policy, or may be determined according to whether the received service establishment request carries the SCID.
  • This step can be performed by the Service Call Conference Control Function (S-CSCF) entity in the IMS.
  • S-CSCF Service Call Conference Control Function
  • Step 203 The IMS sends an INVITE message carrying the SCID allocated or extracted in step 202 to the PoC server, and the PoC server saves the received SCID, and uses the SCID as a
  • the SCID of the previously established PoC session returns a 200 OK message to the IMS.
  • the 200 OK message may or may not carry the SCID.
  • the present invention is not limited.
  • the IMS usually sends the SCID to the PoC server through the INVITE message, but the SCID may also be sent to the PoC server through other messages or separately, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • Step 204 The IMS forwards the 203 the 200 OK message to the UE.
  • step 203 may be performed after step 202 and step 203 is performed.
  • the present invention does not limit the execution order of step 203 and step 203.
  • Step 203 The IMS sends a service establishment request carrying the SCID in step 202 to the Presence server to start a group status display service, where the service request includes: a Notify message and a Subscribe message.
  • the Presence server saves the received SCID, associates the SCID with the currently established service, and returns a 200 OK message to the IMS after completing the group status display service configuration.
  • the 200 OK message may carry the SCID or may not carry the SCID.
  • the invention is not limited.
  • the present invention does not limit the execution order of the steps 203 and 203.
  • the IMS usually sends the SCID to the Presence server through the Notify and Subscribe messages, and can trigger the establishment process of the associated service at the same time.
  • the SCID can also be sent to the Presence server through other messages or separately, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the charging center can receive the CDRs carrying the SCID from the IMS, the PoC server, and the Presence server, and perform unified charging for the CDRs having the same SCID to implement the charging association.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process flow of a third preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • an independent charging association unit (CCU, Charging Correlation Unit) is set on the service bearer network IMS.
  • the specific processing includes:
  • Step 301 The UE sends an INVITE message to the CCU through the IMS to which the UE belongs.
  • the CCU can determine which related services are currently established in the PoC session by reading the associated service policy, and determine whether the associated service of the PoC session has been assigned a SCID.
  • the judgment may be made according to the associated service policy, or may be determined according to whether the received service establishment request carries the SCID.
  • Step 303 The CCU sends an INVITE message carrying the SCID allocated or extracted in step 302 to the PoC server, and the PoC server saves the received SCID, uses the SCID as the SCID of the currently established PoC session, and returns a 200 OK message to the IMS, the 200 OK message.
  • the SCID may or may not be carried, and the present invention is not limited.
  • the CCU usually sends the SCID to the PoC server through the INVITE message, but the SCID may also be sent to the PoC server through other messages or separately, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • Step 304 The CCU returns a 200 OK message carrying the SCID assigned in step 302 to the IMS.
  • Step 305 The IMS forwards the 200 OK message to the UE. among them.
  • the IMS can also return the SCID in the 200 OK message and return it to the UE.
  • step 303 may be performed after step 302 and step 303 is performed.
  • the present invention does not limit the execution order of step 303 and step 303.
  • Step 303 The CCU sends a service establishment request carrying the SCID in step 302 to the presence server to start the group status display service, where the service request includes: a Notify message and a Subscribe message.
  • the Presence server saves the received SCID, uses the SCID as the SCID of the currently established service, and returns after completing the group status display service configuration.
  • the 200 OK message is sent to the IMS, and the 200 OK message may or may not carry the SCID.
  • the present invention is not limited.
  • the present invention does not limit the execution order of steps 303 and 303, and the execution order of steps 304 and 303.
  • the CCU usually sends the SCID to the Presence server through the Notify and Subscribe messages, and can trigger the establishment process of the associated service at the same time.
  • the SCID can also be sent to the Presence server through other messages or separately, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the billing center receives the CDRs carrying the SCID from the IMS, the PoC server, and the Presence server, and performs unified charging for the CDRs with the same SCID to implement the charging association.
  • the associated service policy corresponding to each user in the present invention can be saved in the form of a service package, and the correspondence between the user and the associated service policy becomes the correspondence between the user and the service package, for example, the user identifier and the service package. Correspondence between them. Since operators or service providers often pre-configure several common service packages for individual user selection, only dedicated service packages are developed for groups or groups. Therefore, the correspondence between the individual user and the service package is usually established as: for each service package, the service package and its corresponding individual user identification; and the correspondence between the group or group identifier and the service package Usually established as: Group or group identification and its corresponding individual service packages for each group or group identification.
  • the details of establishing the correspondence between the user identifier and the service package belong to the category of contract data management, which is not the focus of the present invention, and therefore will not be described in detail herein.
  • the associated business policy can be pre-stored in an independent database or contracted data and adopt a static management mode, that is, the associated business policy remains unchanged; the associated business policy can also adopt a dynamic management mode, a service provider or an operator, or even
  • the user can send the operation command to the database of the associated business policy in the pre-specified permission range, and create, modify, delete, etc. the associated business policy.
  • an individual user can log in to the web server to browse the web page to operate the associated business policy, and the operator or service
  • the supplier can operate the associated business policy through the operation and maintenance system.
  • the implementation details of the dynamic management mode of the specific associated business strategy are related business strategy management technologies, which are not the focus of the present invention and will not be further detailed in this paper.
  • the charging association method of the present invention is described in detail by taking the PoC service as an example.
  • the processing flow is similar to that described in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, except that the processing entity is only processed. And specifically carrying the message only, therefore, this article is no longer - detailed, but is within the scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention also proposes a billing gateway for application services.
  • the system includes: a Charging Association Unit (CCU) and an associated service database for storing associated business policies.
  • CCU Charging Association Unit
  • the IMS-based application service network includes: UE, IMS, AS, and IMS respectively connect the CCU in the charging association system of the UE and the application service.
  • the AS is further connected to the CCU.
  • the CCU receives a service establishment request from the UE from the IMS, extracts an associated service policy from the service database according to the service establishment request, determines an associated service of the current service according to the extracted associated service policy, and determines whether the associated service of the current service has been
  • the SCID is assigned; the SCID is assigned, or the assigned SCID is extracted from the associated business policy, and the SCID is sent to the AS.
  • the CCU can be an independently set network entity or integrated in the IMS. Since there are a large number of ASs in the application service network, it is also possible to integrate one CCU in each AS.
  • the associated business database can be an independently set database or integrated in the HSS.
  • the CCU and the associated service database may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the CCU is integrated in the IMS, it is usually integrated in the Service Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF) entity within the IMS.
  • S-CSCF Service Call Session Control Function
  • the method and system of the present invention can flexibly and conveniently implement the charging association of various services, and ensure user satisfaction and promote the continuous development of the application service.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

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Abstract

A charging associating method for application service includes steps of: in the period of setting up a service, determines whether the related service of the current service has been allocated a service charging identifier SCID, if yes, gets the previously allocated SCID to the related service of the current service as the SCID of the current service; if not, allocates a new SCID to the current service (102); the charging center receives the call billing with SCID, and associates the call billings which have the same SCID for charging. The present invention also discloses a system, it can flexibly realize the service related charging by using the method and system of the present invention.

Description

一种应用业务的计费关联方法及系统 技术领域  Billing association method and system for application service
本发明涉及应用业务计费技术, 特别涉及一种应用业务的计费关联 方法及系统。 发明背景  The present invention relates to an application service charging technology, and in particular, to a charging association method and system for an application service. Background of the invention
目前, 在通信系统中已实现了多种多样的应用业务, 具体通信的媒 体方式包括: 文本、 语音、 视频、 以及多媒体组合等。 应用业务又可基 本分为两类: 一、 基于内容的业务如: 群组状态显示业务、 流媒体点播 业务等, 应用服务器(AS )通过主动下发或响应用户的请求等方式将用 户订阅或点播的媒体内容发送给用户设备(UE ); 二、 基于会话的业务 如: 蜂窝系统中 即说( PoC, Push-to-Talk over Cellular )业务、 会议 ( Conference )业务等, AS与每一参与用户的 UE分别建立会话连接来 实现通信, 此类业务通常在集体用户中使用。  At present, a variety of application services have been implemented in the communication system, and the media modes of specific communication include: text, voice, video, and multimedia combination. Application services can be divided into two categories: 1. Content-based services such as: group status display service, streaming media on-demand service, etc. The application server (AS) subscribes or subscribes users by actively sending or responding to user requests. The on-demand media content is sent to the user equipment (UE); Second, the session-based services such as: PoC, Push-to-Talk over Cellular, Conference, etc., AS and each participating The user's UE establishes a session connection to implement communication, and such service is usually used in a group user.
对于基于内容的业务来说, AS每次发送媒体内容给用户的操作均将 被分配一个计费标识(CID, Charging Identity ), 而对基于会话的业务而 言, AS与 UE建立的每一次会话也将被分配一个 CID, 所分配的各个 CID将保存在 AS和业务承载网中。 计费中心将从业务承载网和 AS接 收携带 CID的话单,计费中心把具有相同 CID的话单关:^来以应用统 一的方法计费。 其中, 对于业务^载网为因特网多媒体子系统(IMS, IP Multimedia Sub-system ) 的应用业务来说, 所分配的 CID又被称为 IMS 计费标识 ( ICID, IMS CID )。  For a content-based service, the AS will assign a charging identifier (CID, Charging Identity) each time the media content is sent to the user, and for the session-based service, each session established between the AS and the UE. A CID will also be assigned, and each assigned CID will be stored in the AS and the service bearer network. The billing center will receive the CDRs carrying the CID from the service bearer network and the AS, and the billing center will close the bills with the same CID: ^ to charge by the application unified method. The allocated CID is also referred to as an IMS Charging Identity (ICID, IMS CID) for an application service in which the service network is an Internet Multimedia Subsystem (IMS).
但是, 上述基于 CID的计费方式在实际应用中将出现若干问题。 下 面以基于会话的 PoC业务为例进行说明。 一、 某个 UE在一次 PoC业务过程中, 首次与 PoC服务器建立会话 时将被分配一个 ICID。但在本次 PoC业务过程还未结束时,该 UE由于 某种原因暂时退出了该业务过程, 之后又重新加入该业务过程, 该 UE 将被分配一个新的 ICID。 对于该 UE用户而言, 其暂时退出业务过程之 前建立的会话与重新加入该业务过程之后建立的会话, 是两个互相关联 的会话, 在计费时需要将这两个会话关联起来计费。 而对于计费中心来 说, 这两个会话对应不同的 ICID, 属不相关会话, 如果要将这两个会话 关联起来, 计费中心还要根据话单当中的用户信息等进行统计。 However, the above CID-based charging method will have several problems in practical applications. The following describes a session-based PoC service as an example. 1. A UE will be assigned an ICID when it establishes a session with the PoC server for the first time in a PoC service process. However, when the current PoC service process has not ended, the UE temporarily withdraws from the service process for some reason, and then rejoins the service process, and the UE is assigned a new ICID. For the UE user, the session established before the temporary withdrawal from the service process and the session established after rejoining the service process are two interrelated sessions, and the two sessions need to be associated with the billing during charging. For the billing center, the two sessions correspond to different ICIDs, which are irrelevant sessions. If the two sessions are to be associated, the billing center should also perform statistics according to the user information in the bill.
这里, 所谓一次 PoC业务过程就是一个 PoC会话群组建立的一次 PoC业务通信过程, 该业务通信过程由多个 PoC会话组成, 每一参与当 前 PoC业务通信的用户对应一个 PoC会话, 而每一 PoC会话对于单个 用户来说可称为一个业务。 本文所述关联业务均针对单个用户而言, 也 就是说: 用户与 AS建立的每一个会话都可称为一个业务, 用户每次发 送订阅请求至提供内容业务的 AS也可看成是一个业务。  Here, the so-called one-poC service process is a PoC service communication process established by a PoC session group. The service communication process is composed of multiple PoC sessions, and each user participating in the current PoC service communication corresponds to one PoC session, and each PoC A session can be called a business for a single user. The related services described in this article are for a single user, that is to say: Each session established by the user with the AS can be called a service. Each time the user sends a subscription request to the AS providing the content service, it can be regarded as a service. .
二、 如果要将一次 PoC业务过程中包含的各个 UE的会话(即各个 UE的业务)绑定起来进行计费,计费中心只能首先基于 ICID进行计费, 然后再根据群组信息等进行统计。  2. If the sessions of the UEs (that is, the services of the UEs) included in the PoC service process are bound to be charged, the charging center can only perform charging based on the ICID first, and then according to the group information. statistics.
以上两种情况的计费方法极易产生重复计费、 漏计费等错误, 给计 费操作的安全性、 可靠性带来了不良影响, 也降低了用户满意度。  In the above two cases, the charging method is prone to repeated billing, leakage billing, etc., which adversely affects the security and reliability of the billing operation and reduces user satisfaction.
另外, 为增加业务灵活性、 丰富业务功能, 运营商或业务提供商会 在 PoC服务器之夕卜增加其它 AS, 以为 PoC业务提供附加业务。 比如: 在 PoC业务网络中设置现场状态服务器( Presence Server ), 该 Presence Server能在 PoC业务过程中为用户提供群组状态显示功能; 此外, 还可 设置位置月艮务器, 以提供各个参与用户的位置信息等等。 这样, 运营商 或业务提供商可能会推出一些 PoC业务与附加业务的绑定计费策略。但 是, 基于现有的 ICID计费技术, 将 PoC业务与附加业务的计费关联起 来的处理逻辑将更为复杂, 不可避免的要出现各种计费错误, 而且使计 费中心的开发工作难度较大, 甚至于不具备可实施性。 In addition, in order to increase service flexibility and enrich business functions, operators or service providers will add other ASs to the PoC server to provide additional services for PoC services. For example: setting a presence server (Presence Server) in the PoC service network, the presence server can provide a group status display function for the user in the PoC service process; in addition, a location server can be set to provide each participating user. Location information and more. In this way, the operator or service provider may introduce some binding charging policies for PoC services and additional services. but Yes, based on the existing ICID charging technology, the processing logic for associating the PoC service with the charging of the additional service will be more complicated, and various charging errors will inevitably occur, and the development of the charging center will be difficult. Larger, not even implementable.
不仅 PoC 业务在计费过程中会出现上述问题, 其它应用业务如 Conference业务等均有类似计费问题存在。 可见, 现有的基于 CID的计 费关联方法, 仅能将同一用户在一次会话中的各个操作关联起来, 无法 关联同一用户在一次业务过程中的各个会话, 更无法关联一个或一个以 上业务过程, 这些已成为应用业务发展中亟待解决的关键技术问题。 发明内容 一种应用业务的计费关联方法, 该方法包括:  Not only the PoC service will have the above problems in the charging process, but other application services such as the Conference service have similar charging problems. It can be seen that the existing CID-based charging association method can only associate the operations of the same user in one session, and cannot associate each session of the same user in one business process, and cannot associate one or more business processes. These have become key technical issues to be solved in the development of application business. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A charging association method for an application service, the method comprising:
在业务建立过程中, 判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配业务计 费标识 SCID, 如果是, 则提取当前业务的关联业务已被分配的 SCID作 为当前业务的 SCID; 否则为当前业务分配新的 SCID;  During the service establishment process, it is determined whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned the service charging identifier SCID. If yes, the SCID of the associated service of the current service is extracted as the SCID of the current service; otherwise, the current service is allocated a new one. SCID;
计费中心接收携带有 SCID的各个话单, 将携带有相同 SCID的话 单关联起来计费。  The billing center receives the bills carrying the SCID and associates the bills carrying the same SCID for billing.
上述方案中, 所述判断在当前业务的应用服务器 AS中执行; 在提 取 SCID或分配新的 SCID之后,进一步包括: 所述 AS发送提取到的或 新分配的 SCID至当前业务用户所属的业务承载网; 所述计费中心从业 务承载网和各个 AS接收话单。  In the above solution, the determining is performed in the application server AS of the current service. After extracting the SCID or assigning a new SCID, the method further includes: sending, by the AS, the extracted or newly allocated SCID to the service bearer to which the current service user belongs. The billing center receives bills from the service bearer network and each AS.
上述方案中, 所述判断在当前业务用户所属的业务承载网中执行; 在提取 SCID或分配新的 SCID之后, 进一步包括: 所述业务承载网发 送提取到的或新分配的 SCID至当前业务的 AS;所述计费中心从业务承 载网和各个 AS接收话单。  In the above solution, the determining is performed in the service bearer network to which the current service user belongs. After extracting the SCID or allocating the new SCID, the method further includes: sending, by the service bearer network, the extracted or newly allocated SCID to the current service. The AS receives the bill from the service bearer network and each AS.
上述方案中, 所述判断在独立设置的计费关联单元 CCU 中执行, 所述提取 SCID或分配新的 SCID之后, 进一步包括: 所述 CCU发送提 取到的或新分配的 SCID至当前业务的 AS、以及当前业务用户所属的业 务承载网; 所述计费中心从业务承载网和各个 AS接收话单。 In the above solution, the determining is performed in a separately set charging association unit CCU, After the SCID is extracted or the new SCID is allocated, the method further includes: the CCU sending the extracted or newly allocated SCID to the AS of the current service, and the service bearer network to which the current service user belongs; The network and each AS receive the bill.
上述方案中, 预先设置关联业务策略、 以及用户与关联业务策略之 间的对应关系, 每一用户对应的关联业务策略包括: 该用户对应的相互 关联的多个业务的信息; 所述判断为: 确定当前业务用户对应的关联业 务策略, 并按此关联业务策略确定当前业务的关联业务, 再判断所确定 的关联业务是否已被分配 SCID。  In the above solution, the associated service policy and the corresponding relationship between the user and the associated service policy are set in advance, and the associated service policy corresponding to each user includes: information of multiple services associated with the user; the judgment is: The associated service policy corresponding to the current service user is determined, and the associated service of the current service is determined according to the associated service policy, and then it is determined whether the determined associated service has been assigned an SCID.
上述方案中, 所述为当前业务分配 SCID之后, 进一步包括: 确定 当前业务用户对应的关联业务策略, 将当前分配的 SCID插入所确定的 关联业务策略中当前业务的信息之中; 所述判断当前业务的关联业务是 否已被分配 SCID为: 判断关联业务策略中当前业务的关联业务的信息 中是否已插入 SCID。  In the above solution, after the SCID is allocated for the current service, the method further includes: determining an associated service policy corresponding to the current service user, and inserting the currently allocated SCID into the information of the current service in the determined associated service policy; Whether the associated service of the service has been assigned the SCID is: Determine whether the SCID has been inserted into the information of the associated service of the current service in the associated service policy.
上述方案中, 每一用户对应的关联业务策略皮设置为一个业务包。 上述方案中, 当所述关联业务策略为同一用户与一个或多个 AS建 立的业务互为关联业务时; 在提取 SCID或分配新的 SCID之后, 进一 步包括: 发送携带 SCID的业务建立请求至当前业务的各个关联业务的 AS; 所述判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配 SCID为: 判断当前接 收的业务建立请求是否携带 SCID; 当判断当前接收的业务建立请求携 带 SCID时, 从该业务建立请求中提取 SCID作为当前业务的 SCID。  In the above solution, the associated service policy corresponding to each user is set as a service package. In the foregoing solution, when the associated service policy is that the service established by the same user and the one or more ASs is related to each other; after the SCID is extracted or the new SCID is allocated, the method further includes: sending a service establishment request carrying the SCID to the current The AS of each associated service of the service; the determining whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned an SCID is: determining whether the currently received service establishment request carries the SCID; when determining that the currently received service establishment request carries the SCID, establishing the service from the service The SCID is extracted from the request as the SCID of the current service.
上述方案中, 所述关联业务策略为同一用户与多个 AS建立的业务 为关联业务。  In the above solution, the related service policy is that the service established by the same user and multiple ASs is an associated service.
一种应用业务的计费关联系统, 该系统设置于包括业务承载网、 一 个或多个业务的 AS的通信系统中, 该应用业务的计费关联系统包括: 计费关联单元 CCU和用于保存关联业务策略的关联业务数据库; 所述 CCU用于从业务承载网接收业务建立请求,从所述关联业务数据库读取 关联业务策略,确定当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配 SCID,分配 SCID 或从关联业务策略中提取已分配的 SCID, 并发送 SCID至 AS。 A charging association system for an application service, the system is disposed in a communication system of an AS including a service bearer network and one or more services, where the charging association system of the application service includes: a charging association unit CCU and is used for saving Associated business database of associated business policies; The CCU is configured to receive a service establishment request from the service bearer network, read an associated service policy from the associated service database, determine whether an associated service of the current service has been assigned an SCID, allocate an SCID, or extract an allocated SCID from the associated service policy, And send the SCID to the AS.
由上述方案可以看出, 本发明的关键在于: 在建立业务时, 判断当 前业务的关联业务是否已被分配 SCID, 为所有相关联的业务分配同一 SCID; 计费中心对具有相同 SCID的话单进行统一计费。  It can be seen from the foregoing solution that the key of the present invention is: when establishing a service, determining whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned an SCID, and all the associated services are assigned the same SCID; the charging center performs the CDR with the same SCID. Unified billing.
因此, 本发明提供的应用业务的计费关联方法及系统, 能够按计费 需要对关联业务实现计费关联, 提高应用业务的用户满意度, 为运营商 或业务提供商发展灵活多样的关联业务提供计费基础。 附图简要说明  Therefore, the charging association method and system for the application service provided by the present invention can implement the charging association for the associated service according to the charging requirement, improve the user satisfaction of the application service, and develop flexible and diverse related services for the operator or the service provider. Provide a billing basis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明方法第一较佳实施例处理流程示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a processing flow of a first preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention;
图 2为本发明方法第二较佳实施例处理流程示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a processing flow of a second preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention;
图 3为本发明方法第三较佳实施例处理流程示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a processing flow of a third preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention;
图 4为本发明系统一较佳实施例组成结构示意图。 实施本发明的方式  4 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
本发明公开了一种应用业务的计费关联方法, 本方法提出了一种用 于对各种业务进行计费关联的计费标识, 业务计费标识(SCID ), 该方 法的主要处理思想为: 在业务建立过程中, 比如: 接收到或发送用户的 业务建立请求时, 判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配 SCID, 如果 是, 则提取所述关联业务已被分配的 SCID作为当前业务的 SCID; 否则 为当前业务分配新的 SCID。 计费中心从业务网络中的计费相关实体接 收携带有 SCID的各个话单, 并将具有相同 SCID的话单关联起来进行 统一计费。 其中,可预先设置关联业务策略来配置当前业务的关联业务。比如: 如果要对一次 PoC业务过程中的各个用户进行绑定计费,则可设置关联 业务策略为:在一次 PoC业务过程中同一 PoC服务器与各个用户建立的 各个 PoC会话为关联业务;而如果要对同一用户使用的 PoC业务和群组 状态显示业务进行绑定计费,则要设置关联业务策略为:同一用户与 PoC 服务器和现场状态 (Presence )服务器建立的 PoC业务和群组状态显示 业务为关联业务。 The invention discloses a charging association method for an application service. The method proposes a charging identifier, a service charging identifier (SCID), which is used for charging associations of various services, and the main processing idea of the method is During the service establishment process, for example, when receiving or sending a service establishment request of the user, determining whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned an SCID, and if yes, extracting the SCID to which the associated service has been allocated as the current service. SCID; Otherwise, assign a new SCID to the current service. The billing center receives the bills carrying the SCIDs from the billing related entities in the service network, and associates the bills with the same SCID for unified billing. The associated service policy can be set in advance to configure the associated service of the current service. For example, if the user is to be bound and charged for each user in a PoC service process, the associated service policy can be set as follows: in a PoC service process, each PoC session established by the same PoC server and each user is an associated service; To bind and charge the PoC service and the group status display service used by the same user, set the associated service policy to: PoC service and group status display service established by the same user and the PoC server and the presence status server. For the associated business.
由于, 在现有的应用业务计费关联方面, PoC业务出现的问题最为 典型, 下面以 PoC业务为例对本发明方法加以详述说明。  The problem of the PoC service is the most typical in terms of the existing application service charging association. The PoC service is taken as an example to describe the method of the present invention in detail.
图 1为本发明方法第一较佳实施例处理流程示意图。 如图 1所示, 具体处理包括:  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process flow of a first preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the specific processing includes:
步驟 101 : 用户设备 ( UE )通过自身所属的业务承载网发送业务建 立请求至 PoC服务器,该业务建立请求携带个人用户标识、群组标识等。  Step 101: The user equipment (UE) sends a service establishment request to the PoC server through the service bearer network to which the user equipment belongs, and the service establishment request carries the personal user identifier, the group identifier, and the like.
对于 PoC业务来说,业务建立请求就是 SIP的邀请 ( INVITE )消息, 业务承载网就是 IMS。  For the PoC service, the service establishment request is the SIP INVITE message, and the service bearer network is the IMS.
步骤 102: PoC服务器根据接收到的 INVITE消息判断当前建立的 PoC会话的关联业务是否已被分配 SCID, 如果是, 则提取该 PoC会话 的关联业务的 SCID作为该 PoC会话的 SCID; 否则为该 PoC会话分配 新的 SCID。  Step 102: The PoC server determines, according to the received INVITE message, whether the associated service of the currently established PoC session has been assigned an SCID, and if yes, extracts the SCID of the associated service of the PoC session as the SCID of the PoC session; otherwise, the PoC The session assigns a new SCID.
其中, 可预先保存关联业务策略, 同时还要设置用户与关联业务策 略之间的对应关系。 比如: 设置用户标识与关联业务策略标识之间的映 射关系。 因此, PoC服务器根据 INVITE消息中的用户标识可读取到对 应的关联业务策略, 并按所确定的关联业务策略确定当前业务的关联业 务, 从而判断所确定的关联业务是否已被分配了 SCID。 关于 PoC服务 器如何读取关联业务的信息的方法, 属公知技术, 这里不作详述。 该关 联业务策略包括: 一个或多个相互关联的业务的信息, 如: 每一业务的 业务标识、 AS地址等等。 The associated business policy can be saved in advance, and the correspondence between the user and the associated business policy is also set. For example: Set the mapping relationship between the user ID and the associated service policy identifier. Therefore, the PoC server can read the corresponding associated service policy according to the user identifier in the INVITE message, and determine the associated service of the current service according to the determined associated service policy, thereby determining whether the determined associated service has been assigned the SCID. The method of how the PoC server reads the information of the associated service is a well-known technique and will not be described in detail herein. The off The joint business policy includes: information of one or more interrelated services, such as: service identifier of each service, AS address, and the like.
按目前应用业务的发展趋势,所述关联业务策略基本包括三种:一、 在一次业务过程中, 同一用户与同一 AS建立的各个会话为关联业务, 则本步骤判断为:判断在本次业务过程中当前用户是否曾与该 PoC服务 器建立会话, 且该曾经建立的会话是否已被分配了 SCID; 二、 在一次 业务过程中, 同一 AS与各个用户建立的各个会话为关联业务, 则本步 驟判断为: 判断在本次业务过程中是否有用户曾与 PoC服务器建立会 话, 且该曾经建立的会话是否已被分配了 SCID。 三、 同一用户与一个 或多个 AS建立的业务为关联业务, 本实施例设定同一用户与 PoC服务 器和 Presence服务器建立的业务为关联业务, 则本步骤判断为: 判断用 户是否曾与 Presence服务器建立业务, 且该曾与 Presence服务器建立的 业务是否已被分配了 SCID。 当然, 以上第一和第二种关联业务策略中 设置的关联业务可以不局限于同一次业务过程中, 还可以设置不同业务 过程中的 PoC会话为关联业务, 比如: 设置同一用户在若干不同的业务 过程中与同一 AS建立的各个会话为关联业务等等, 本发明对此并不限 定。 由于个人用户、 某一群组、 以至于一个集团都有可能签约关联业务, 所以本发明所述用户可以广义理解为: 个人用户、 或群组、 或集团, 则 所述用户标识就可以广义理解为: 个人用户标识、 或群组标识、 或集团 标识。 所述关联业务策略、 以及用户标识与关联业务策略之间的对应关 系可独立保存, 也可保存在签约数据中, 所述签约数据通常保存在 IMS 内的归属签约用户服务器(HSS, Home Subscriber Server ) 中。  According to the current development trend of the application service, the associated service policy basically includes three types: 1. In a service process, each session established by the same user and the same AS is an associated service, and this step is determined as: determining the current service. Whether the current user has established a session with the PoC server, and whether the previously established session has been assigned an SCID. 2. In a service process, each session established by the same AS and each user is an associated service. The judgment is: It is judged whether there is a user who has established a session with the PoC server in the current business process, and whether the session that has been established has been assigned the SCID. The service established by the same user and the one or more ASs is an associated service. In this embodiment, the service established by the same user and the PoC server and the Presence server is an associated service, and the step is determined as: determining whether the user has been with the presence server. Establish a service, and whether the service that was established with the presence server has been assigned an SCID. Certainly, the associated services set in the first and second associated service policies may be not limited to the same service process, and the PoC session in different service processes may be set as the associated service, for example, setting the same user in several different services. Each session established with the same AS in the service process is an associated service or the like, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Since an individual user, a group, or a group is likely to sign an affiliate service, the user of the present invention can be broadly understood as: an individual user, or a group, or a group, and the user identifier can be understood in a broad sense. To: individual user ID, or group ID, or group ID. The associated service policy and the correspondence between the user identifier and the associated service policy may be saved independently or in the subscription data, and the subscription data is usually stored in the IMS home subscriber server (HSS, Home Subscriber Server) ).
其中, 每次为当前业务分配了 SCID之后, 可把所分配的 SCID插 入到关联业务策略中的当前业务的信息中。 因此, 步骤 102中, PoC服 务器读取关联业务策略, 通过判断该关联业务策略中当前业务的关联业 务信息中是否存在 SCID就可以判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配 了 SCID。 After the SCID is allocated to the current service, the assigned SCID may be inserted into the current service information in the associated service policy. Therefore, in step 102, the PoC server reads the associated service policy, and determines the related service of the current service in the associated service policy. Whether the SCID exists in the service information can determine whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned the SCID.
步骤 103: PoC服务器返回携带步骤 102所提取或分配的 SCID的 200 OK消息给 IMS, IMS保存接收到的 SCID, 将当前建立的业务与该 SCID关联起来。这里, PoC服务器通常通过 200OK这一响应消息将 SCID 发送给 IMS, 但也可以通过其它消息或单独发送 SCID给 IMS, 本发明 对此并不限定。  Step 103: The PoC server returns a 200 OK message carrying the SCID extracted or allocated in step 102 to the IMS, and the IMS saves the received SCID, and associates the currently established service with the SCID. Here, the PoC server usually sends the SCID to the IMS through the response message of 200 OK, but the SCID may also be sent to the IMS through other messages or separately, which is not limited by the present invention.
步骤 104: IMS转发步骤 103所述 200OK消息给 UE。 其中, 可将 步骤 103接收到的 200OK消息中的 SCID删除后发送给 UE。  Step 104: The IMS forwards the step 100 to the UE by the 200 OK message. The SCID in the 200 OK message received in step 103 may be deleted and sent to the UE.
当采用第三种关联业务策略时,通常需要用户在建立 PoC业务的同 时与 Presence服务器建立群组状态显示业务, 因此, 还可在步骤 102之 后, 在执行步驟 103的同时执行步驟 103,。 这里, 本发明并不限定步骤 103和步骤 103,的执行顺序。  When the third associated service policy is adopted, the user usually needs to establish a group status display service with the Presence server while establishing the PoC service. Therefore, after step 102, step 103 is performed at the same time as step 103. Here, the present invention does not limit the order of execution of steps 103 and 103.
步骤 103,: PoC服务器向 Presence服务器发送携带步骤 102分配的 SCID 的业务建立请求, 以启动群组状态显示业务, 该业务请求通常基 于 SIP协议, 并包括两部分: 通知 ( Notify ) 消息和订阅 ( Subscribe ) 消息。 Presence服务器保存接收到的 SCID, 将该 SCID作为当前业务的 SCID,在完成群组状态显示业务配置后返回 200OK消息给 PoC服务器, 该 200OK消息可以携带所述 SCID, 也可以不携带该 SCID, 本发明不 限定。  Step 103: The PoC server sends a service establishment request carrying the SCID allocated in step 102 to the Presence server to start the group status display service, where the service request is usually based on the SIP protocol, and includes two parts: a notification (Notify) message and a subscription ( Subscribe ) Message. The Presence server saves the received SCID, and uses the SCID as the SCID of the current service. After completing the group status display service configuration, the device returns a 200 OK message to the PoC server. The 200 OK message may carry the SCID or may not carry the SCID. The invention is not limited.
这里, Notify消息用于向 Presence服务器发布当前 UE的在线情况, 而 Subscribe消息用于向 Presence服务器订阅其它参与会话用户的状态 信息。 PoC服务器通常通过 Notify和 Subscribe 消息将 SCID发送给 Presence服务器, 并可以同时触发关联业务的建立过程, 但也可以通过 其它消息或单独发送 SCID给 Presence服务器, 本发明对此并不限定。 由于, 步據 102中读取到的关联业务策略中包括 PoC业务和群组状 态显示业务分别对应的业务标识、 AS地址等信息, 因此, PoC服务器 根据关联业务策略能够确定 Presence服务器的地址, 从而按此地址能将 业务建立请求发送至 Presence服务器。 所述 Presence服务器的地址可以 为任何形式, 比如: IP地址或域名格式的地址等等。 Here, the Notify message is used to publish the online status of the current UE to the Presence server, and the Subscribe message is used to subscribe the status information of the other participating session users to the Presence server. The PoC server usually sends the SCID to the Presence server through the Notify and Subscribe messages, and can trigger the establishment process of the associated service at the same time. However, the SCID can also be sent to the Presence server through other messages or separately. The information about the service identifier and the AS address corresponding to the PoC service and the group status display service are respectively included in the associated service policy, and the PoC server can determine the address of the Presence server according to the associated service policy. Press this address to send a service establishment request to the Presence server. The address of the Presence server may be any form, such as an IP address or an address in a domain name format, and the like.
步骤 103,中, PoC服务器发送携带 SCID的业务建立请求给 Presence 服务器。 因此, 当采用所述第三种关联业务策略时, 步骤 102中, PoC 服务器通过判断当前接收的业务建立请求是否携带 SCID就可以判断当 前业务的关联业务是否已被分配的 SCID。并且,在判断已被分配了 SCID 时, 从当前业务建立请求中提取 SCID作为当前业务的 SCID。  In step 103, the PoC server sends a service establishment request carrying the SCID to the Presence server. Therefore, when the third associated service policy is adopted, in step 102, the PoC server can determine whether the associated service of the current service has been allocated the SCID by determining whether the currently received service establishment request carries the SCID. And, when it is judged that the SCID has been allocated, the SCID is extracted from the current service establishment request as the SCID of the current service.
业务网络中的各个计费相关实体: IMS、 PoC服务器和 Presence服 务器等, 当分配或接收到 SCID时, 各自为当前建立的业务出话单给计 费中心, 且各个话单携带各自的 SCID, 计费中心对具有相同 SCID的话 单进行统一计费。 因为, 关联业务策略描述的各个关联业务被分配同一 SCID, 所以计费中心可对这些关联业务进行统一计费, 以实现运营商或 务提供商的多业务绑定计费策略。  Each billing-related entity in the service network: IMS, PoC server, and Presence server, etc., when the SCID is allocated or received, each of the currently established service bills is sent to the billing center, and each bill carries its own SCID. The billing center performs unified billing for bills with the same SCID. Because the associated services described in the associated service policy are assigned the same SCID, the charging center can perform unified charging on the related services to implement the multi-service binding charging policy of the operator or the service provider.
以上实施例中, 当采用第三种关联业务策略时, 同一用户与 PoC服 务器和 Presence服务器这两个 AS建立的业务为关联业务。 本发明中, 也可以设定同一用户与两个以上的 AS建立的业务为关联业务, 比如: 由 PoC业务、 群组状态显示业务、 位置业务这三者组成的关联业务。 在 目前的应用业务发展阶段, 同一用户与不同 AS之间的关联业务可为: PoC业务、 Conference业务、 群组状态显示业务、 位置业务这四者的任 意组合; 相应的, 各个关联业务的 AS可包括: PoC服务器、 Conference 服务器、 Presence服务器、 位置服务器这四者的任意组合。 而当采用第 一种或第二种关联业务策略时, 通常用户建立的业务为 PoC 业务或 Conference业务, 这样, 当前业务的 AS就指 PoC服务器或 Conference 服务器。 In the above embodiment, when the third associated service policy is adopted, the services established by the same user and the two ASs of the PoC server and the Presence server are related services. In the present invention, the service established by the same user and the two or more ASs may be an associated service, for example, an associated service consisting of a PoC service, a group status display service, and a location service. In the current application service development phase, the associated service between the same user and different ASs may be: any combination of the PoC service, the conference service, the group status display service, and the location service; correspondingly, the AS of each associated service It can include: any combination of the PoC server, the Conference server, the Presence server, and the location server. When the first or second associated service policy is adopted, the service established by the user is usually a PoC service or The Conference service, in this way, the AS of the current service refers to the PoC server or the Conference server.
在当前业务的关联业务有两个或两个以上时,当前业务的 AS如图 1 中的 PoC服务器, 应向每一当前业务的关联业务 AS发送业务请求, 来 启动各个关联业务。 由于针对每一关联业务 AS的处理原理, 已在图 1 的步 102、 步骤 103,和步骤 103中有详细说明, 因此, 不再——详述。  When there are two or more related services in the current service, the current service AS, as shown in Figure 1 of the PoC server, should send a service request to the associated service AS of each current service to start each associated service. Since the processing principle for each associated service AS has been described in detail in steps 102, 103, and 103 of Fig. 1, it is no longer detailed.
另外, 步驟 102所述处理不局限于在 PoC服务器中进行, 还可在当 前用户所属的业务承载网中进行, 甚至于独立设置处理单元来做此处 理。 当步骤 102所述的处理在 IMS或独立设置的处理单元来进行时, 本 方法处理与图 1所述基本相同, 下面结合图 2和图 3进行简要说明。  In addition, the processing in step 102 is not limited to being performed in the PoC server, and may also be performed in the service bearer network to which the current user belongs, or even independently set the processing unit. When the processing described in step 102 is performed in an IMS or independently set processing unit, the method processing is substantially the same as that described in Fig. 1, and will be briefly described below with reference to Figs. 2 and 3.
图 2为本发明方法第二较佳实施例处理流程示意图。 如图 2所示, 具体处理包括:  2 is a schematic diagram of a process flow of a second preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the specific processing includes:
步骤 201: UE发送 INVITE消息至自身所属的业务承载网, 该业务 承载网就是 IMS。  Step 201: The UE sends an INVITE message to the service bearer network to which the UE belongs, and the service bearer network is the IMS.
步骤 202: IMS根据接收到的 INVITE消息判断与当前业务的关联 业务是否已被分配 SCID,如果是,则提取所述关联业务已被分配的 SCID 作为当前建立的 PoC会话的 SCID; 否则为当前建立的 PoC会话分配新 的 SCID。  Step 202: The IMS determines, according to the received INVITE message, whether the associated service with the current service has been assigned an SCID, and if yes, extracts the SCID that the associated service has been assigned as the SCID of the currently established PoC session; otherwise, it is currently established. The PoC session is assigned a new SCID.
其中, IMS可通过读取关联业务策略确定当前建立的 PoC会话有哪 些关联业务, 并判断该 PoC会话的关联业务是否已被分配 SCID。 这里 与图 1所述类似, 可根据关联业务策略进行判断、 也可根据接收到的业 务建立请求是否携带 SCID进行判断。 本步骤可由 IMS中的业务呼叫会 话控制功能 (S-CSCF ) 实体进行本步骤处理。  The IMS can determine, by reading the associated service policy, which associated services are currently established in the PoC session, and determine whether the associated service of the PoC session has been assigned a SCID. Here, similar to FIG. 1, the judgment may be made according to the associated service policy, or may be determined according to whether the received service establishment request carries the SCID. This step can be performed by the Service Call Conference Control Function (S-CSCF) entity in the IMS.
步骤 203: IMS发送携带步骤 202分配或提取的 SCID的 INVITE消 息至 PoC服务器, PoC服务器保存接收到的 SCID, 将该 SCID作为当 前建立的 PoC会话的 SCID, 返回 200 OK消息给 IMS, 该 200OK消息 可以携带所述 SCID,也可以不携带该 SCID,本发明不限定。这里, IMS 通常通过 INVITE消息将 SCID发送给 PoC服务器, 但也可以通过其它 消息或单独发送 SCID给 PoC服务器, 本发明对此并不限定。 Step 203: The IMS sends an INVITE message carrying the SCID allocated or extracted in step 202 to the PoC server, and the PoC server saves the received SCID, and uses the SCID as a The SCID of the previously established PoC session returns a 200 OK message to the IMS. The 200 OK message may or may not carry the SCID. The present invention is not limited. Here, the IMS usually sends the SCID to the PoC server through the INVITE message, but the SCID may also be sent to the PoC server through other messages or separately, which is not limited by the present invention.
步骤 204: IMS转发步骤 203所述 200OK消息给 UE。  Step 204: The IMS forwards the 203 the 200 OK message to the UE.
与图 1所述类似, 当采用第三种关联业务策略时, 还可在步骤 202 之后, 在执行步骤 203的同时执行步骤 203,。 这里, 本发明并不限定步 骤 203和步骤 203,的执行顺序。  Similar to FIG. 1, when the third associated service policy is adopted, step 203 may be performed after step 202 and step 203 is performed. Here, the present invention does not limit the execution order of step 203 and step 203.
步骤 203,: IMS向 Presence服务器发送携带步骤 202所述 SCID的 业务建立请求, 以启动群组状态显示业务, 该业务请求包括: Notify消 息和 Subscribe消息。 Presence服务器保存接收到的 SCID, 将该 SCID 与当前建立的业务关联起来, 完成群组状态显示业务配置后返回 200OK 消息给 IMS,该 200OK消息可以携带所述 SCID,也可以不携带该 SCID, 本发明不限定。  Step 203: The IMS sends a service establishment request carrying the SCID in step 202 to the Presence server to start a group status display service, where the service request includes: a Notify message and a Subscribe message. The Presence server saves the received SCID, associates the SCID with the currently established service, and returns a 200 OK message to the IMS after completing the group status display service configuration. The 200 OK message may carry the SCID or may not carry the SCID. The invention is not limited.
这里,本发明并不限定步骤 203和步骤 203,的执行顺序。另夕卜, IMS 通常通过 Notify和 Subscribe消息将 SCID发送给 Presence服务器,并可 以同时触发关联业务的建立过程, 但也可以通过其它消息或单独发送 SCID给 Presence服务器, 本发明对此并不限定。  Here, the present invention does not limit the execution order of the steps 203 and 203. In addition, the IMS usually sends the SCID to the Presence server through the Notify and Subscribe messages, and can trigger the establishment process of the associated service at the same time. However, the SCID can also be sent to the Presence server through other messages or separately, which is not limited by the present invention.
同样, 计费中心可从 IMS、 PoC服务器和 Presence服务器接收各个 携带 SCID的话单, 并对具有相同 SCID的话单进行统一计费, 以实现 计费关联。  Similarly, the charging center can receive the CDRs carrying the SCID from the IMS, the PoC server, and the Presence server, and perform unified charging for the CDRs having the same SCID to implement the charging association.
图 3为本发明方法第三较佳实施例处理流程示意图。 本实施例在业 务承载网 IMS 之上设置了独立的计费关联单元 (CCU , Charging Correlation Unit )。 如图 3所示, 具体处理包括:  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process flow of a third preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention. In this embodiment, an independent charging association unit (CCU, Charging Correlation Unit) is set on the service bearer network IMS. As shown in Figure 3, the specific processing includes:
步驟 301: UE通过自身所属的 IMS发送 INVITE消息至 CCU。 步珮 302: CCU根据接收到的 INVITE消息判断与当前业务的关联 业务是否已被分配 SCID,如果是,则提取所述关联业务已被分配的 SCID 作为当前建立的 PoC会话的 SCID; 否则为当前建立的 PoC会话分配新 的 SCID。 Step 301: The UE sends an INVITE message to the CCU through the IMS to which the UE belongs. Step 302: The CCU determines, according to the received INVITE message, whether the associated service with the current service has been assigned an SCID, and if yes, extracts the SCID that the associated service has been assigned as the SCID of the currently established PoC session; The established PoC session is assigned a new SCID.
其中, CCU可通过读取关联业务策略确定当前建立的 PoC会话有哪 些关联业务, 并判断该 PoC会话的关联业务是否已被分配 SCID。 这里 与图 1所述类似, 可根据关联业务策略进行判断、 也可根据接收到的业 务建立请求是否携带 SCID进行判断。  The CCU can determine which related services are currently established in the PoC session by reading the associated service policy, and determine whether the associated service of the PoC session has been assigned a SCID. Here, similar to FIG. 1, the judgment may be made according to the associated service policy, or may be determined according to whether the received service establishment request carries the SCID.
步驟 303: CCU发送携带步骤 302分配或提取的 SCID的 INVITE 消息至 PoC服务器, PoC服务器保存接收到的 SCID, 将该 SCID作为 当前建立的 PoC会话的 SCID, 返回 200 OK消息给 IMS, 该 200OK消 息可以携带所述 SCID, 也可以不携带该 SCID, 本发明不限定。 这里, CCU通常通过 INVITE消息将 SCID发送给 PoC服务器,但也可以通过 其它消息或单独发送 SCID给 PoC服务器, 本发明对此并不限定。  Step 303: The CCU sends an INVITE message carrying the SCID allocated or extracted in step 302 to the PoC server, and the PoC server saves the received SCID, uses the SCID as the SCID of the currently established PoC session, and returns a 200 OK message to the IMS, the 200 OK message. The SCID may or may not be carried, and the present invention is not limited. Here, the CCU usually sends the SCID to the PoC server through the INVITE message, but the SCID may also be sent to the PoC server through other messages or separately, which is not limited by the present invention.
步骤 304: CCU返回携带步骤 302分配的 SCID的 200OK消息给 IMS。  Step 304: The CCU returns a 200 OK message carrying the SCID assigned in step 302 to the IMS.
步骤 305: IMS转发该 200OK消息给 UE。 其中。 IMS还可 200OK 消息中的 SCID删除后返回给 UE。  Step 305: The IMS forwards the 200 OK message to the UE. among them. The IMS can also return the SCID in the 200 OK message and return it to the UE.
与图 1所述类似, 当采用第三种关联业务策略时, 还可在步骤 302 之后, 在执行步骤 303的同时执行步骤 303,。 这里, 本发明并不限定步 骤 303和步骤 303,的执行顺序。  Similar to FIG. 1, when the third associated service policy is adopted, step 303 may be performed after step 302 and step 303 is performed. Here, the present invention does not limit the execution order of step 303 and step 303.
步驟 303,: CCU向 Presence服务器发送携带步骤 302所述 SCID的 业务建立请求, 以启动群组状态显示业务, 该业务请求包括: Notify消 息和 Subscribe消息。 Presence服务器保存接收到的 SCID, 将该 SCID 作为当前建立的业务的 SCID, 并在完成群组状态显示业务配置后返回 200OK消息给 IMS, 该 200OK消息可以携带所述 SCID, 也可以不携带 该 SCID, 本发明不限定。 Step 303: The CCU sends a service establishment request carrying the SCID in step 302 to the presence server to start the group status display service, where the service request includes: a Notify message and a Subscribe message. The Presence server saves the received SCID, uses the SCID as the SCID of the currently established service, and returns after completing the group status display service configuration. The 200 OK message is sent to the IMS, and the 200 OK message may or may not carry the SCID. The present invention is not limited.
这里, 本发明并不限定步骤 303和步骤 303,的执行顺序、 以及步骤 304和步骤 303,的执行顺序。 另外, CCU通常通过 Notify和 Subscribe 消息将 SCID发送给 Presence服务器, 并可以同时触发关联业务的建立 过程, 但也可以通过其它消息或单独发送 SCID给 Presence服务器, 本 发明对此并不限定。  Here, the present invention does not limit the execution order of steps 303 and 303, and the execution order of steps 304 and 303. In addition, the CCU usually sends the SCID to the Presence server through the Notify and Subscribe messages, and can trigger the establishment process of the associated service at the same time. However, the SCID can also be sent to the Presence server through other messages or separately, which is not limited by the present invention.
计费中心从 IMS、 PoC服务器和 Presence服务器接收各个携带 SCID 的话单, 并对具有相同 SCID的话单进行统一计费, 实现计费关联。  The billing center receives the CDRs carrying the SCID from the IMS, the PoC server, and the Presence server, and performs unified charging for the CDRs with the same SCID to implement the charging association.
本发明所述每一用户对应的关联业务策略可以以业务包的形式保 存, 则用户与关联业务策略之间的对应关系就成为用户与业务包之间的 对应关系, 比如: 用户标识与业务包之间的对应关系。 由于, 运营商或 业务提供商往往预先构造几种通用的业务包供个人用户选择, 而只有针 对集团或群组才会开发专用的业务包。 因此, 个人用户与业务包之间的 对应关系通常建立为: 针对每一业务包而言的, 业务包及其对应的各个 个人用户标识; 而集团或群组标识与业务包之间的对应关系通常建立 为: 针对每一集团或群组标识而言的, 集团或群组标识及其对应的各个 业务包。 这里, 对于建立用户标识与业务包之间对应关系的细节, 属签 约数据管理范畴, 非本发明重点, 因此本文不再详述。  The associated service policy corresponding to each user in the present invention can be saved in the form of a service package, and the correspondence between the user and the associated service policy becomes the correspondence between the user and the service package, for example, the user identifier and the service package. Correspondence between them. Since operators or service providers often pre-configure several common service packages for individual user selection, only dedicated service packages are developed for groups or groups. Therefore, the correspondence between the individual user and the service package is usually established as: for each service package, the service package and its corresponding individual user identification; and the correspondence between the group or group identifier and the service package Usually established as: Group or group identification and its corresponding individual service packages for each group or group identification. Here, the details of establishing the correspondence between the user identifier and the service package belong to the category of contract data management, which is not the focus of the present invention, and therefore will not be described in detail herein.
另外, 关联业务策略可以预先保存在独立的数据库或签约数据中并 采用静态的管理方式, 即关联业务策略保持不变; 关联业务策略也可以 采用动态的管理方式, 业务提供商或运营商、 甚至用户可在预先指定的 权限范围内, 通 i¾送操作命令 呆存关联业务策略的数据库, 对关联 业务策略进行创建、 修改、 删除等操作。 比如: 个人用户可登录 Web服 务器通过浏览 Web页面来对关联业务策略进行操作,而运营商或业务提 供商可通过操作维护系统对关联业务策略进行操作。 具体关联业务策略 动态管理方式的实现细节, 属关联业务策略管理技术, 非本发明重点, 本文不再进一步详述。 In addition, the associated business policy can be pre-stored in an independent database or contracted data and adopt a static management mode, that is, the associated business policy remains unchanged; the associated business policy can also adopt a dynamic management mode, a service provider or an operator, or even The user can send the operation command to the database of the associated business policy in the pre-specified permission range, and create, modify, delete, etc. the associated business policy. For example: an individual user can log in to the web server to browse the web page to operate the associated business policy, and the operator or service The supplier can operate the associated business policy through the operation and maintenance system. The implementation details of the dynamic management mode of the specific associated business strategy are related business strategy management technologies, which are not the focus of the present invention and will not be further detailed in this paper.
以上以 PoC业务为例对本发明的计费关联方法加以详细说, 当本发 明应用于其它应用业务如 Conference业务等时, 处理流程与图 1至图 3 所述类似, 不同之处仅仅在于处理实体和具体承载的消息而已, 因此, 本文不再——详述, 但均在本发明的保护范围内。  The charging association method of the present invention is described in detail by taking the PoC service as an example. When the present invention is applied to other application services, such as the Conference service, the processing flow is similar to that described in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, except that the processing entity is only processed. And specifically carrying the message only, therefore, this article is no longer - detailed, but is within the scope of the present invention.
基于上述本发明方法, 本发明还提出了一种应用业务的计费关联系 统。 该系统包括: 计费关联单元(CCU )和用于保存关联业务策略的关 联业务数据库。  Based on the above method of the present invention, the present invention also proposes a billing gateway for application services. The system includes: a Charging Association Unit (CCU) and an associated service database for storing associated business policies.
图 4为本发明系统一较佳实施例组成结构示意图。 如图 4所示, 基 于 IMS的应用业务网络包括: UE、 IMS、 AS, IMS分别连接 UE和应 用业务的计费关联系统中的 CCU。 AS还进一步连接 CCU。 CCU,从 IMS 接收来自 UE的业务建立请求, 根据该业务建立请求从关^业务数据库 提取关联业务策略, 根据所提取的关联业务策略确定当前业务的关联业 务, 并判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配 SCID; 分配 SCID、 或从 关联业务策略中提取已分配的 SCID, 发送 SCID至 AS。  4 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the IMS-based application service network includes: UE, IMS, AS, and IMS respectively connect the CCU in the charging association system of the UE and the application service. The AS is further connected to the CCU. The CCU receives a service establishment request from the UE from the IMS, extracts an associated service policy from the service database according to the service establishment request, determines an associated service of the current service according to the extracted associated service policy, and determines whether the associated service of the current service has been The SCID is assigned; the SCID is assigned, or the assigned SCID is extracted from the associated business policy, and the SCID is sent to the AS.
其中, CCU可以为独立设置的网络实体、 或集成在 IMS中。 由于, 在应用业务网络中存在大量的 AS, 因此还可在每一 AS 中集成一个 CCU。 关联业务数据库可以为独立设置的数据库, 也可集成在 HSS中。 所述 CCU和关联业务数据库可采用软件或硬件的方式实现。 这里, 如 果 CCU集成在 IMS中, 则通常集成在 IMS内的业务呼叫会话控制功能 ( S-CSCF ) 实体中。  The CCU can be an independently set network entity or integrated in the IMS. Since there are a large number of ASs in the application service network, it is also possible to integrate one CCU in each AS. The associated business database can be an independently set database or integrated in the HSS. The CCU and the associated service database may be implemented by software or hardware. Here, if the CCU is integrated in the IMS, it is usually integrated in the Service Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF) entity within the IMS.
综上所述, 应用本发明方法及系统能够灵活、 方便的实现各种业务 的计费关联, 并保证用户满意度、 促进应用业务的持续发展。 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改 进等, 均包含在本发明的保护范围内。 In summary, the method and system of the present invention can flexibly and conveniently implement the charging association of various services, and ensure user satisfaction and promote the continuous development of the application service. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种应用业务的计费关联方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 在业务建立过程中, 判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配业务计 费标识 SCID, 如果是, 则提取当前业务的关联业务已被分配的 SCID作 为当前业务的 SCID; 否则为当前业务分配新的 SCID; A charging association method for an application service, the method comprising: determining, in a service establishment process, whether an associated service of a current service has been assigned a service charging identifier SCID, and if yes, extracting a current service The SCID of the associated service has been assigned as the SCID of the current service; otherwise, the new service is assigned a new SCID;
计费中心接收携带有 SCID的各个话单, 将携带有相同 SCID的话 单关联起来计费。  The billing center receives the bills carrying the SCID and associates the bills carrying the same SCID for billing.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述判断在当前业务 的应用服务器 AS中执行;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining is performed in an application server AS of a current service;
在提取 SCID或分配新的 SCID之后, 进一步包括: 所述 AS发送提 取到的或新分配的 SCID至当前业务用户所属的业务承载网;  After the SCID is extracted or the new SCID is allocated, the method further includes: sending, by the AS, the extracted or newly allocated SCID to the service bearer network to which the current service user belongs;
所述计费中心从业务承载网和各个 AS接收话单。  The charging center receives the bill from the service bearer network and each AS.
3、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述判断在当前业务 用户所属的业务承载网中执行;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining is performed in a service bearer network to which the current service user belongs;
在提取 SCID或分配新的 SCID之后, 进一步包括: 所述业务承载 网发送提取到的或新分配的 SCID至当前业务的 AS;  After extracting the SCID or assigning a new SCID, the method further includes: the service bearer network sending the extracted or newly allocated SCID to the AS of the current service;
所述计费中心从业务承载网和各个 AS接收话单。  The charging center receives the bill from the service bearer network and each AS.
4、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述判断在独立设置 的计费关联单元 CCU中执行,  The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining is performed in a separately set charging association unit CCU,
所述提取 SCID或分配新的 SCID之后, 进一步包括: 所述 CCU发 送提取到的或新分配的 SCID至当前业务的 AS、以及当前业务用户所属 的业务承载网;  After the SCID is extracted or the new SCID is allocated, the method further includes: sending, by the CCU, the extracted or newly allocated SCID to the AS of the current service, and the service bearer network to which the current service user belongs;
所述计费中心从业务承载网和各个 AS接收话单。  The charging center receives the bill from the service bearer network and each AS.
5、 根据权利要求 2或 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述发送 SCID 至业务承载网的方法为: 在返回给业务承载网的响应消息中携带 SCID。The method according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the sending the SCID The method to the service bearer network is as follows: The SCID is carried in the response message returned to the service bearer network.
6、 根据权利要求 3或 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述发送 SCID 至 AS的方法为: 在发往 AS的业务建立请求中携带 SCID。 The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the method for sending the SCID to the AS is: carrying the SCID in the service establishment request sent to the AS.
7、根据权利要求 2至 4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 预先设置 关联业务策略、 以及用户与关联业务策略之间的对应关系, 每一用户对 应的关联业务策略包括: 该用户对应的相互关联的多个业务的信息; 所述判断为: 确定当前业务用户对应的关联业务策略, 并按此关联 业务策略确定当前业务的关联业务, 再判断所确定的关联业务是否已被 分配 SCID。  The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the associated service policy and the corresponding relationship between the user and the associated service policy are set in advance, and the associated service policy corresponding to each user includes: the user And corresponding to the information of the multiple services that are related to each other; the determining is: determining an associated service policy corresponding to the current service user, determining the associated service of the current service according to the associated service policy, and determining whether the determined associated service has been allocated SCID.
8、根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述为当前业务分配 SCID之后, 进一步包括: 确定当前业务用户对应的关联业务策略, 将 当前分配的 SCID插入所确定的关联业务策略中当前业务的信息之中; 所述判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配 SCID为: 判断关联业 务策略中当前业务的关联业务的信息中是否已插入 SCID。  The method according to claim 7, wherein after the allocating the SCID for the current service, the method further includes: determining an associated service policy corresponding to the current service user, and inserting the currently allocated SCID into the determined associated service policy. In the information of the current service, the determining whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned the SCID is: determining whether the SCID has been inserted into the information of the associated service of the current service in the associated service policy.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 每一用户对应的关 联业务策略被设置为一个业务包。  9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the associated service policy corresponding to each user is set as a service package.
10、根据权利要求 7所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法进一步包括: 用户、 或业务提供商、 或运营商通过发送操作命令来创建、 修改、 删除 关联业务策略和 /或用户与关联业务策略的对应关系。  The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises: the user, or the service provider, or the operator creating, modifying, deleting the associated service policy and/or the user and the associated service by sending an operation command. The corresponding relationship of the strategy.
11、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述关联业务策 略为同一用户与一个或多个 AS建立的业务互为关联业务时;  The method according to claim 7, wherein the associated service policy is that the services established by the same user and one or more ASs are associated with each other;
在提取 SCID或分配新的 SCID之后, 进一步包括: 发送携带 SCID 的业务建立请求至当前业务的各个关联业务的 AS;  After extracting the SCID or assigning a new SCID, the method further includes: sending an AS that carries the SCID service establishment request to each associated service of the current service;
所述判断当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配 SCID为: 判断当前接 收的业务建立请求是否携带 SCID; 当判断当前接收的业务建立请求携 带 SCID时, 从该业务建立请求中提取 SCID作为当前业务的 SCID。 Determining whether the associated service of the current service has been assigned an SCID is: determining whether the currently received service establishment request carries the SCID; When the SCID is carried, the SCID is extracted from the service establishment request as the SCID of the current service.
12、 根据权利要求 11 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述每一用户对 应的关联业务策略中, 相互关联的多个业务的信息包括: 每一业务的业 务标识和 AS地址;  The method according to claim 11, wherein, in the associated service policy corresponding to each user, the information of the multiple services that are associated with each other includes: a service identifier and an AS address of each service;
所述发送 SCID至关联业务的 AS为: 根据当前用户对应的关联业 务策略中相互关联的多个业务的信息, 确定当前业务的各个关联业务的 AS地址, 并按此 AS地址发送业务请求。  The AS that sends the SCID to the associated service is: determining the AS address of each associated service of the current service according to the information of the multiple services associated with each other in the associated service policy corresponding to the current user, and sending the service request according to the AS address.
13、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述关联业务策略 为: 在同一或不同业务过程中同一用户与同一 AS建立的各个会话为关 联业务、 或者在同一或不同业务过程中同一 AS与各个用户建立的各个 会话为关联业务。  The method according to claim 7, wherein the associated service policy is: in the same or different service process, each session established by the same user and the same AS is an associated service, or is in the same or different service process. Each session established between the same AS and each user is an associated service.
14、根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 AS为蜂窝系 统中按键即说 PoC服务器、 或会议 Conference服务器。  The method according to claim 13, wherein the AS is a push button, a PoC server, or a conference conference server in a cellular system.
15、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述关联业务策略 为同一用户与多个 AS建立的业务为关联业务。  The method according to claim 7, wherein the associated service policy is that the service established by the same user and multiple ASs is an associated service.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述多个 AS为: PoC服务器、 Conference服务器、 现场状态 Presence服务器、 位置服务 器这四者的任意组合; 相应的, 所述与多个 AS建立的关联业务为: PoC 业务、 Conference业务、 群组状态显示业务、 位置业务这四者的任意组 合。  The method according to claim 15, wherein the plurality of ASs are: any combination of a PoC server, a Conference server, a presence state Presence server, and a location server; correspondingly, the plurality of ASs The associated services established by the AS are: PoC service, Conference service, group status display service, and location service.
17、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户为个人用 户、 或群组、 或集团。  17. The method of claim 7, wherein the user is a personal user, or a group, or a group.
18、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述关联业务策略 以及所设置的用户与关联业务策略之间的对应关系保存在签约数据中 或独立保存。 The method according to claim 7, wherein the associated service policy and the correspondence between the set user and the associated service policy are saved in the subscription data or independently saved.
19、 根据权利要求 2至 4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述业 务承载网为因特网多媒体子系统 IMS。 The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the service bearer network is an Internet Multimedia Subsystem IMS.
20、 一种应用业务的计费关联系统, 其特征在于, 该系统设置于包 括业务承载网、 一个或多个业务的 AS的通信系统中, 该应用业务的计 费关联系统包括: 计费关联单元 CCU和用于保存关联业务策略的关联 业务数据库;  A charging association system for an application service, characterized in that the system is installed in a communication system of an AS including a service bearer network and one or more services, and the charging association system of the application service includes: a charging association a unit CCU and an associated service database for storing associated business policies;
所述 CCU用于从业务承载网接收业务建立请求, 从所述关联业务 数据库读取关联业务策略, 确定当前业务的关联业务是否已被分配 SCID,分配 SCID或从关联业务策略中提取已分配的 SCID,并发送 SCID 至 AS。  The CCU is configured to receive a service establishment request from a service bearer network, read an associated service policy from the associated service database, determine whether an associated service of the current service has been assigned an SCID, allocate an SCID, or extract an allocated one from an associated service policy. SCID and send SCID to AS.
21、 根据权利要求 21所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 CCU为独立 设置的实体, 或集成在业务承载网、 或集成在每一业务的 AS中。  The system according to claim 21, wherein the CCU is an independently set entity, or is integrated in a service bearer network, or integrated in an AS of each service.
22、 根据权利要求 20或 21所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述关联业 务数据库为独立设置的数据库, 或集成在业务承载网的归属签约用户服 务器 HSS中。  The system according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the associated service database is an independently set database or integrated in a home subscriber network server HSS of the service bearer network.
23、 根据权利要求 20或 21所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所应用的 通信系统包括一个业务的 AS时, 该 AS为: PoC月良务器、 Conference 服务器、 Presence服务器和位置服务器中的任一者;  The method according to claim 20 or 21, wherein when the applied communication system includes an AS of a service, the AS is: a PoC server, a Conference server, a Presence server, and a location server. One;
当所应用的通信系统包括多个业务的 AS时, 该多个业务的 AS为 PoC服务器、 Conference服务器、 Presence服务器和位置服务器这四者 的任意组合。  When the applied communication system includes ASs of a plurality of services, the ASs of the plurality of services are any combination of the PoC server, the Conference server, the Presence server, and the location server.
PCT/CN2006/001873 2005-07-27 2006-07-27 Charging associating method and system for application service WO2007012279A1 (en)

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