WO2007011060A1 - Mental condition regulating device - Google Patents

Mental condition regulating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007011060A1
WO2007011060A1 PCT/JP2006/314817 JP2006314817W WO2007011060A1 WO 2007011060 A1 WO2007011060 A1 WO 2007011060A1 JP 2006314817 W JP2006314817 W JP 2006314817W WO 2007011060 A1 WO2007011060 A1 WO 2007011060A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
state
driving
driver
environment
adjusting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/314817
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Atsushi Hiroshige
Takanobu Nakaguro
Original Assignee
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
Publication of WO2007011060A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007011060A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A61B5/18Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state for vehicle drivers or machine operators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/0007Adding substances other than water to the air, e.g. perfume, oxygen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0016Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the smell sense
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0027Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0044Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the sight sense
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0083Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus especially for waking up

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mental state adjusting device, and more particularly to a mental state adjusting device that adjusts a driver's mental state in accordance with a driving situation.
  • Patent Document 1 the driver's tension state is estimated from the driver's head vibration, and the vehicle speed, steering It has been proposed to maintain the tension state according to the driving situation by estimating the driver's tension state from the quantity and the outside environment.
  • the driver corresponding to the driver's head vibration detected by the mind and body state detection unit by referring to the head vibration and tension level map in the mind and body database by the mind and body state estimation unit.
  • the driving situation estimation unit estimates the optimum tension corresponding to the speed and acceleration / deceleration detected by the driving environment detection unit with reference to the vehicle state map in the environment database.
  • the environmental control unit calculates the psychosomatic state index indicating the driver's tension corresponding to the optimal tension, and generates negative ions from the negative ion generator and the generation of fragrance from the relationship between the psychosomatic state index and the optimal threshold.
  • the device controls the generation of lemon scents. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present invention has been made in consideration of the above facts, and an object of the present invention is to achieve a driver's mental state corresponding to the operating state of the driving support device.
  • the invention described in claim 1 includes a driving support device that performs driving support for a driver, a determination unit that determines an operating state of the driving support device, and a determination by the determination unit. And adjusting means for adjusting the driving environment so as to achieve the mental state of the driver according to the result.
  • the driving support device driving support for the driver is performed, and the operating state of the driving support device is determined by the determining means.
  • the judging means judges the operating state such as the presence or absence of operation of the driving support device.
  • the adjustment means adjusts the driving environment so that the driver's mental state according to the determination result of the determination means is obtained.
  • the adjusting means adjusts the driving environment so as to give the driver an awakening effect and a relaxing effect according to the operating state of the driving support device.
  • the driving environment is adjusted by the adjusting means so that the driver's mental state according to the operating state of the driving support device is obtained, so that the awakening according to the operating state of the driving support device is adjusted according to the adjusted environment. Since the effect can give the driver a relaxing effect, the driver's mental state can be matched to the operating state of the driving support device.
  • the determination means determines the driving support level from the plurality of driving support states of the driving support device to the operating state. Judgment may be made and the adjustment means may adjust the driving environment according to the driving assistance level. For example, by adjusting the driving environment so as to give the driver a relaxing effect as the degree of driving assistance increases, the mental state of the driver can be adjusted to a state commensurate with the degree of driving assistance.
  • the adjusting means acquires the detection result of the running condition detecting means for detecting the running condition and detects that the vehicle is running, and the judging means determines that the driving support device is not
  • the driving environment may be adjusted so that the driver is awakened. In other words, when the driving load is not reduced by the driving support device, the driver is awakened, so safety can be improved.
  • the adjusting means is a travel that detects a travel state.
  • the detection result of the state detection means is acquired and it is detected that the vehicle is running, and the determination means determines that the driving support device is in an operating state, the driving is performed so that the driver is calmed down.
  • the environment may be adjusted. That is, when the driving load is reduced by the driving support device during traveling, the driver is calmed down, so that the driver can be relaxed while ensuring safety.
  • the adjusting means obtains the detection result of the traveling state detecting means for detecting the traveling state, and when it is detected that the vehicle is parked, causes the driver to sleep.
  • the driving environment may be adjusted so that it becomes an environment. In other words, the driver is allowed to take a nap because the driver is awake while the vehicle is secured.
  • the adjusting means changes the color of the fluctuation sound generating device that generates the fluctuation sound, the fragrance generating device that generates the fragrance, and the decoration color in the passenger compartment, as in the invention of claim 10. It may include at least one adjusting device of the decoration color changing device, and the driving environment may be adjusted by these at least one adjusting device.
  • a decoration color changing device for example, changing the color of the lighting in the passenger compartment, changing the color of the image displayed on the display device, etc., changing the color of the interior material, etc. It is possible to apply what
  • the adjusting means detects that the vehicle is running by obtaining the detection result of the running state detecting means for detecting the running state as in the invention described in claim 11.
  • the generation of the fluctuation sound by the fluctuation sound generating device is prohibited and the detection result of the driving state detecting means is acquired and the vehicle is running.
  • the fluctuation sound generator You may make it generate a fluctuation sound. In other words, fluctuation noise is prohibited during driving when the driving assistance device is not operating, so that the relaxation effect on the driver is suppressed and safety can be improved.
  • the adjustment unit detects that the vehicle is traveling by obtaining the detection result of the traveling state detection unit, and supports driving by the determination means.
  • the aroma generating device When it is determined that the device is in a non-operating state, the aroma generating device generates awakening fragrance, acquires the detection result of the traveling state detection means, and detects that the vehicle is traveling.
  • the fragrance generating device When it is determined that the vehicle is in an operating state, the fragrance generating device generates sedative fragrance, and the detection result of the running state detecting means is acquired to detect that the vehicle is parked. You may make it generate a hypnotic fragrance.
  • the awakening fragrance is generated while the driving support device is not operating, the driver can be awakened and the safety can be improved.
  • sedative fragrance is generated while the driving support device is operating, so the driver can be relaxed and the driver can be relaxed while ensuring safety.
  • a scenting scent is generated while parking, it is possible to seduce during safe parking and the driver can take a nap.
  • the adjusting means acquires the detection result of the running state detecting means and is detected to be running, and driving assistance is provided by the judging means.
  • the decoration color is changed so that the decoration color changing device gives a wakeful effect, and the detection result of the driving state detection means is acquired and the vehicle is running. If it is determined by the determination means that the driving support device is in an operating state, or if the detection result of the traveling state detection means is acquired and it is detected that the vehicle is parked, You may make it change a decoration color so that it may become a color which gives a calming effect by a color change apparatus.
  • the decoration color is changed so that the color gives an awakening effect while the driving support device is not operating, so that the driver can be awakened and safety can be improved.
  • the decoration color is changed to give a sedative effect while driving or parking while the driving assistance device is operating, so the driver can be relaxed while ensuring safety.
  • the driving environment is adjusted so that the driver's mental state is in accordance with the determination result of the operating state of the driving support device that performs driving support for the driver. Therefore, the driver's mental state suitable for the operating state of the driving support device can be given to the driver by the awakening effect corresponding to the operating state of the driving support device by the adjusted environment. There is an effect that can be made.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mental state adjusting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the positioning of the mental state of the driver.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a flow of processing performed by the mental state adjustment controller of the mental state adjustment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a diagram for explaining the control contents during operation performed by the mental state adjustment controller of the mental state adjustment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4B is a diagram for explaining the control contents during auto-cruising performed by the mental state adjustment controller of the mental state adjustment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4C is a diagram for describing the control contents during automatic operation performed by the mental state adjustment controller of the mental state adjustment device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4C is a diagram for describing the control contents during automatic operation performed by the mental state adjustment controller of the mental state adjustment device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4D is a diagram for explaining the control contents for nap performed by the mental state adjustment controller of the mental state adjustment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mental state adjusting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mental state adjusting device 10 includes a mental state adjusting controller 12 that adjusts the mental state of the driver.
  • the mental state adjustment controller 1 2 is a cruise control system that supports the driver's driving 1 4, PKB (Parking Brake) switch 2 4, and occupant detection means 2 6 Air conditioning controller 1 6, audio controller 1 8, display controller 20, and lighting controller 22 connected to the air conditioning controller 1 6, audio controller 1 8 based on the operating status and driving state of the cruise control system 14 Adjust the environment adjustment means such as the display controller 20 and the lighting controller 22 to adjust the environment in the passenger compartment.
  • PKB Parking Brake
  • the Tanos control system 14 is configured to include the Tanos control ECU E CU 30.
  • the cruise control E CU 30 is equipped with a cruise control switch 32, a distance control ⁇ Electronic control unit (CU) 34, A / T.
  • An ECU (Automatic Transmission Electronic Control Unit) 36, a brake control ECU ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 38, and an engine ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 40 are connected.
  • the cruise control switch 32 is a switch for instructing whether or not to provide driving assistance to the driver.
  • driving assistance auto cruise mode that keeps the traveling vehicle speed constant and automatic driving that follows the vehicle while keeping the distance between the vehicles according to the vehicle speed by judging the traveling lane between the preceding vehicle and the host vehicle
  • the cnoraise control switch 3 2 functions as a switch for instructing operation in the auto cruise mode and the automatic operation mode.
  • the distance control ECU 34 is connected to the radar sensor 42, detects the vehicle ahead by the radar sensor 42, determines the following vehicle based on the data from the radar sensor 42, and sets the target inter-vehicle distance predetermined for each vehicle speed. The acceleration is determined in this way, and the brake control request is output to the cruise control ECU 30.
  • the A / T ECU 36 shifts up and down the AZT according to instructions from the engine ECU 40 and the cruise control ECU 30.
  • the brake control ECU CU 38 receives the brake control request output from the distance control ECU E CU 34 to the cruise control ECU CU 30, and performs brake control.
  • the engine ECU 40 is connected to various sensors such as a stop lamp switch 44, an accelerator sensor 46, and a vehicle speed sensor 48.
  • a roll motor 50 is connected, and acceleration / deceleration is controlled by controlling the throttle control motor 50 based on the detection results of various sensors and requests from the cruise control ECU 30. .
  • the air conditioning controller 16 controls the blower motor and the air compressor to adjust the temperature in the passenger compartment, and controls the generation of fragrance.
  • a plurality of fragrances can be selectively applied to a blower unit provided in a passenger compartment by applying, for example, a fragrance generating apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-278048.
  • the fragrance generated in response to the request of the mental state adjustment controller 12 is selected and controlled.
  • the fragrance generated by the control of the air conditioning controller 16 is applied to the fragrance that adjusts the mental state, for example, a sweet apple-like scent that improves irritability and reduces insomnia etc.
  • a fruity fruity scent Bergamot which has the effect of relaxation, etc., Floral & Flu Mandarin that has a sedative effect, nerve tonicity effect, alleviation of recent conditions and insomnia, etc. with a rich and sweet scent, and a slightly sweet woody scent with a slight camphor scent to improve recovery of nerve fatigue. It has a refreshing effect and a tonic effect with a fresh citrus scent with a fresh citrus fragrance, a fresh florence with a slightly rough fragrance Lemongrass, a mellow scent similar to a sweet lemon, a relaxing effect and a tonic effect Lemongrass that has the effect of alleviating various symptoms by stress, a deep and rich sweet rose scent, a relaxing effect and a tonic effect, etc. Suitable for fragrances such as rosemary, rosemary with strong fresh brain and plant scents, etc. It can be.
  • the air conditioning controller 16 is capable of controlling the air flow so as to generate a 1-degree fluctuating wind by controlling the blower motor and the like when adjusting the temperature in the passenger compartment.
  • the 1 / f fluctuation is a fluctuation of the power spectrum that shows fluctuations varying at various speeds, how much the components change slowly, and how much the components change quickly.
  • a “fluctuation” in which the frequency and power appear on an inversely proportional line and the square of each component amplitude is proportional to 1 / f is called 1 Z f fluctuation.
  • the audio controller 18 stores music including sounds having a plurality of l Z f actions, and selects and outputs a plurality of stored sounds according to instructions of the mental state adjustment controller 12. Yes.
  • the plurality of sounds stored in the audio controller 18 are stored with different frequency and power slopes that are inversely proportional to each other when the power spectrum analysis described above is performed.
  • 1 / f fluctuation music with a slope of average _0.6 (for example, about 10.5 to 10.7), average — 0 8 (for example, about ⁇ 0.7 to about 0.9) 1 f fluctuation music and 1 Z f fluctuation music having a 1 slope are stored.
  • the display controller 20 stores a plurality of patterns and images, and controls a display device such as a liquid crystal monitor to display a decorative pattern and a decorative image.
  • Multiple patterns and images stored in the display controller 2 0 give 1 / f fluctuation effect
  • Multiple images and patterns are stored, and images and patterns based on different colors are stored to adjust the mental state of the driver.
  • the basic color of the image or pattern is, for example, the awakening effect by increasing the heart rate or improving the secretion of adrenaline due to the effect of red by setting the color of the basic color of the image or pattern to red.
  • yellow the effect of yellow can promote the concentration of a short period of time, etc.
  • the effect of green can reduce the nervous system sedation and tension Relief, sleep action, stress reduction, etc.
  • the image or pattern stored in the display controller 20 may be an image or pattern that uses a psychological effect of the color, such as a combination of colors or a pattern. It is possible to adjust.
  • the lighting controller 2 2 adjusts the color of the illumination of the combination meter and illumination lighting.
  • red, blue, and green LEDs are used as the light source, and multiple lighting colors are used.
  • the color of the lighting is adjusted to adjust the driver's mental state. That is, for example, as described above, the lighting controller 22 can adjust the driver's mental state by adjusting the color in consideration of the psychological effect of each color.
  • the driver's mental state is positioned as an uncomfortable-comfort axis and an excitement-sedation axis
  • the mental state adjustment controller 12 is arranged in the direction of each axis.
  • the air conditioner controller 16, the audio controller 18, the display controller 20, and the lighting controller 22 are controlled so that the mental state shifts.
  • the driving environment that provides four states of awakening in a comfortable and excited direction, a light relaxed state, a relaxed state, and a sufficient relaxed state, which are divided into three comfortable and sedative directions. It is generated by a combination of controller 16, audio controller 18, display controller 20, and lighting controller 22, and adjusts the environment in the passenger compartment.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of processing performed by the mental state adjustment controller 12 of the mental state adjustment apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • step 100 it is determined whether or not a passenger has boarded.
  • a cartesis switch is used as an occupant detection means 26 and is connected to the mental condition controller 12 to detect the opening of the door by the cartis switch or to operate the switch.
  • the process waits until the determination is affirmed and proceeds to step 102.
  • the environment is adjusted to give the driver a relaxing effect.
  • the display controller 20 can display images and patterns that have a 1 / f effect, or the audio controller 18 can output music and natural sounds that give a 1 / f effect, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the display controller 20 and the audio controller 18 are controlled so as to be in a relaxed state.
  • the environment in the passenger compartment can be adjusted and the driver can be relaxed.
  • the air conditioning controller 18 may generate a fragrance that gives a relaxing effect.
  • step 104 it is determined whether or not the vehicle is in operation. The determination is made by determining whether or not the vehicle is traveling from the vehicle speed obtained via the engine ECU 40 and the cruise control ECU 30. If the determination is affirmative, the routine proceeds to step 106. If the result is negative, the process proceeds to step 108.
  • the environment is adjusted to give the driver an awakening effect.
  • the air-conditioning controller 16 outputs a fragrance of a component that activates the brain by secreting adrenaline in the brain, such as rosemary and jasmine, which has an awakening effect, and outputs it in a wind of 1 f fluctuation. 1f Fluctuating music and sounds that give the effect of fluctuating by the display controller 20 Displaying images that give a 1 Z f fluctuation effect based on the color to which the adrenaline such as red is secreted by the display controller 20 Then, the lighting controller 2 2 controls the lighting based on the red color to control the light and darkness so that it fluctuates.
  • the environment in the passenger compartment is shown in Figure 4A. The environment is adjusted to the driver's state and awakens the driver, and the driver can be awakened.
  • step 10 8 it is determined whether or not auto-cruising is in progress. This determination is made by acquiring the operation state of the cruise control switch 3 2 via the automatic control control ECU 30 and determining whether or not the state of the cruise control switch 3 2 is the state where the auto cruise is selected. This is done by judging. In step 108, if the determination is affirmative, the process proceeds to step 110, and if the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step 1 12 as it is.
  • step 1 1 1 the environment is adjusted to give the driver a light relaxing effect.
  • the air conditioning controller 16 outputs a fragrance of a relaxing ingredient such as sweet marsholum that has a slight sedative effect on the 1 / f fluctuation wind, and the frequency and power when the power spectrum analysis is performed by the audio controller 18
  • the slope of the line that is inversely proportional to 1 / f outputs music or sound that gives an average 1 / f fluctuation effect
  • the display controller 2 0 gives 1 / f fluctuation action based on a calming color such as green. Display an image or pattern, etc., and illuminate the lighting controller 2 2 with clear control so as to produce l Z f fluctuation based on green.
  • the environment in the passenger compartment is adjusted to the state shown in Fig. 4B, and the driver is lightly calmed down, and the driver can have a light relaxing effect.
  • Step 1 1 2 it is determined whether automatic operation is in progress. The determination is made by acquiring the operation state of the cruise control switch 3 2 via the auto cruise control ECU 30 and determining whether or not the state of the cruise control switch 3 2 is the state where the automatic operation is selected. Made by. In step 1 1 2, if the determination is affirmative, the process proceeds to step 1 1 4, and if the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step 1 1 6 as it is.
  • steps 1 1 4 the environment is adjusted to give a relaxing effect.
  • the air conditioner controller 16 outputs a scent of a sedative component such as sandalwood on a 1 / f fluctuation wind
  • the audio controller 18 uses the power spectrum analysis to reverse the frequency and power.
  • the proportional slope of the straight line outputs music or sound that gives an average 1 / f fluctuation action of 0.8
  • the display controller 2 Use o to display a color or pattern that gives a 1 Z f fluctuation effect based on a sedative color such as purple, and use the lighting controller 2 2 to control the light and dark so that the 1 / f fluctuation is based on purple. Illuminate.
  • the environment in the passenger compartment is adjusted to the state shown in Fig. 4 to create a calming environment for the driver, giving the driver a relaxing effect.
  • step 1 1 6 it is determined whether or not the nap environment.
  • the determination is made, for example, by determining whether or not the state of the PKB switch 24 is longer than a predetermined time after the parking brake is applied, and if the determination is affirmative, the step is performed. Move to 1 1 8 and if negative, move to step 1 2 0 as it is.
  • the determination in step 1 16 may be made by connecting a switch such as a nap switch to the mental state adjustment controller 12 2 and determining whether or not the switch has been operated by a passenger.
  • steps 1 1 8 the environment is adjusted to give the driver a sufficient relaxing effect.
  • the air-conditioning controller 16 outputs a fragrance with a hypnotic action component such as clary sage in a 1 / f fluctuation wind, and the frequency and power when the power spectrum analysis is performed by the audio controller 18 are inversely proportional.
  • the environment in the passenger compartment is adjusted to the state shown in Fig. 4D, and the driver is brought to an awakening environment, and a sufficient relaxation effect can be given to the driver.
  • step 120 it is determined whether or not the environmental adjustment is finished.
  • the determination may be made according to the state of the switch by providing a switch or the like for stopping the control by the mental state adjustment controller 12, and whether or not the idle switch is turned off. You can make a decision.
  • step 1 2 0 If the determination in step 1 2 0 is negative, the process is repeated after returning to step 1 0 4, and when the determination in step 1 2 0 is affirmed, the mental state adjustment controller 1 2 The process to be performed is terminated.
  • the mental state adjustment controller 1 2 shifts to a state where the driver's mental state is comfortable and aroused in the direction of excitement, as shown in FIG. 4A.
  • the air conditioning controller 1 6, the audio controller 1 8, the display controller 2 0, and the lighting controller 2 2 are controlled so that the environment is comfortable. Control the air conditioner controller 16, audio controller 1 8, display controller 2 0, and lighting controller 2 2 so that the environment is shifted to a light relaxed state with a slight sedation.
  • air conditioning controller 1 6, audio controller 1 8, display controller 2 0 Control the lighting controller 2 2.
  • air conditioning controller 1 6, audio controller 1 so that it becomes a comfortable environment to shift to a sufficiently relaxed state of strong sedation 8.
  • the driving environment is adjusted so that the driver's mental state according to the driving state and the operating state of the driving support device is adjusted. Therefore, the driving state is set to the driver's mental state corresponding to the operating state of the driving support device. be able to.
  • the driving assistance device is not limited to this, and if it is arranged, ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ) Driving support devices such as systems and traction control systems may be applied. '
  • the operating environment is adjusted by the control of the air conditioning controller 16, the audio controller 18, the display controller 20, and the lighting controller 22, but this is not a limitation.
  • the operating environment may be controlled by a control including at least one of the above, or other environmental adjusting means other than the above may be provided.

Abstract

To set a driver in a metal condition matching the operating condition of a drive support device. A mental condition regulating controller controls an aroma emission by an air conditioning controller, an 1/f fluctuation sound output by an audio controller, and a decorative color change by a display controller and an illumination controller to thereby regulate a driving environment. During driving a driving environment is controlled to an environment for awakening the driver, during auto-cruising it is controlled to an environment for lightly calming down the driver, during automatic driving it is controlled to an environment for calming down the driver, and it is controlled to an environment for inducing the driver into a nap when a control provided for napping is instructed.

Description

明細書  Specification
精神状態調整装置  Mental condition adjustment device
技術分野 Technical field
本発明は、 精神状態調整装置にかかり、 特に、 運転状況に応じて運転者の精神 状態を調整する精神状態調整装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a mental state adjusting device, and more particularly to a mental state adjusting device that adjusts a driver's mental state in accordance with a driving situation.
背景技術 Background art
従来より、 運転者の眠気を覚ましたり、 緊張状態を維持させたりする精神状態 調整装置が提案されている。  Conventionally, there has been proposed a mental state adjustment device that makes a driver feel sleepy or maintains a tense state.
例えば、 特開 2 0 0 3— 2 4 5 3 5 7号公報 (特許文献 1 ) に記載される技術 では、 運転者の頭部振動などから運転者の緊張状態を推定したり、 車速、 操舵量 、 車外環境などから運転者の緊張状態を推定して、 運転状況に応じた緊張状態を 維持することが提案されている。  For example, in the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 3-2 4 5 3 5 7 (Patent Document 1), the driver's tension state is estimated from the driver's head vibration, and the vehicle speed, steering It has been proposed to maintain the tension state according to the driving situation by estimating the driver's tension state from the quantity and the outside environment.
詳細には、 心身状態推定部によって、 心身データベースの頭部振動一緊張度マ ップを参照して心身状態検出部で検出された運転者の頭部振動に対応する運転者. 緊張度を推定する。 また、 運転状況推定部によって、 環境データベースの車両状 態マップを参照して運転環境検出部で検出された速度及び加減速に対応する最適 緊張度を推定する。 そして、 環境制御部によって最適緊張度に対応する運転者緊 張度を示す心身状態指数を算出して、 心身状態指数と最適閾値との関係からマイ ナスイオン発生装置によるマイナスイオンの発生や、 香り発生装置によるレモン の香りの発生を制御している。 発明の開示  Specifically, the driver corresponding to the driver's head vibration detected by the mind and body state detection unit by referring to the head vibration and tension level map in the mind and body database by the mind and body state estimation unit. To do. In addition, the driving situation estimation unit estimates the optimum tension corresponding to the speed and acceleration / deceleration detected by the driving environment detection unit with reference to the vehicle state map in the environment database. Then, the environmental control unit calculates the psychosomatic state index indicating the driver's tension corresponding to the optimal tension, and generates negative ions from the negative ion generator and the generation of fragrance from the relationship between the psychosomatic state index and the optimal threshold. The device controls the generation of lemon scents. Disclosure of the invention
しかしながら、 特許文献 1に記載の技術では、 運転者の緊張度を一定範囲に保 つているが、 オートクルーズコント口ール装置や 動運転装置等の運転支援装置 を備えた車両は想定しておらず、 運転支援装置が作動している場合には、 運転者 の運転負荷が軽減されるので、 運転者の緊張度を維持する必要はなく、 むしろあ る程度は、 運転者をリラックスさせる方が好ましい。  However, with the technology described in Patent Document 1, the driver's tension is kept within a certain range, but a vehicle equipped with a driving support device such as an auto cruise control device or a dynamic driving device is not assumed. First, when the driving assistance device is operating, the driver's driving load is reduced, so there is no need to maintain the driver's tension, but to some extent it is better to relax the driver. preferable.
本発明は、 上記事実を考慮して成されたもので、 運転支援装置の作動状態に見 合った運転者の精神状態にすることを目的とする。 上記目的を達成するために請求項 1に記載の発明は、 運転者に対して運転支援 を行う運転 援装置と、 前記運転支援装置の作動状態を判断する判断手段と、 前 記判断手段の判断結果に応じた運転者の精神状態となるように運転環境を調整す る調整手段と、 を備えることを特徴としている。 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above facts, and an object of the present invention is to achieve a driver's mental state corresponding to the operating state of the driving support device. In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 includes a driving support device that performs driving support for a driver, a determination unit that determines an operating state of the driving support device, and a determination by the determination unit. And adjusting means for adjusting the driving environment so as to achieve the mental state of the driver according to the result.
請求項 1に記載の発明によれば、 運転支援装置では、 運転者に対する運転支援 が行われ、 運転支援装置の作動状態が判断手段によって判断される。 判断手段は 運転支援装置の作動の有無等の作動状態を判断する。  According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the driving support device, driving support for the driver is performed, and the operating state of the driving support device is determined by the determining means. The judging means judges the operating state such as the presence or absence of operation of the driving support device.
そして、 調整手段では、 判断手段の判断結果に応じた運転者の精神状態となる ように運転環境が調整される。 例えば、 調整手段は、 運転支援装置の作動状態に 応じて、 運転者に覚醒効果やリラックス効果を与える運転環境となるように調整 する。  Then, the adjustment means adjusts the driving environment so that the driver's mental state according to the determination result of the determination means is obtained. For example, the adjusting means adjusts the driving environment so as to give the driver an awakening effect and a relaxing effect according to the operating state of the driving support device.
このように、 調整手段によって運転支援装置の作動状態に応じた運転者の精神 状態となるように運転環境が調整されることにより、 調整された環境によって運 転支援装置の作動状態に応じた覚醒効果ゃリラックス効果を運転者に与えること ができるので、 運転支援装置の作動状態に見合った運転者の精神状態にすること ができる。  In this way, the driving environment is adjusted by the adjusting means so that the driver's mental state according to the operating state of the driving support device is obtained, so that the awakening according to the operating state of the driving support device is adjusted according to the adjusted environment. Since the effect can give the driver a relaxing effect, the driver's mental state can be matched to the operating state of the driving support device.
なお、 運転支援装置が複数の運転支援状態を有する場合には、 請求項 2に記載 の発明のように、 判断手段が運転支援装置の複数の運転支援状態から作動状態と して運転支援度を判断し、 調整手段が運転支援度に応じて運転環境を調整するよ うにしてもよい。 例えば、 運転支援度が高いほど運転者にリラックス効果を与え るように運転環境を調整することで、 運転者の精神状態を運転支援度に見合った 状態に調整できる。  In the case where the driving support device has a plurality of driving support states, as in the invention according to claim 2, the determination means determines the driving support level from the plurality of driving support states of the driving support device to the operating state. Judgment may be made and the adjustment means may adjust the driving environment according to the driving assistance level. For example, by adjusting the driving environment so as to give the driver a relaxing effect as the degree of driving assistance increases, the mental state of the driver can be adjusted to a state commensurate with the degree of driving assistance.
調整手段は、 請求項 3に記載の発明のように、 走行状態を検出する走行状態検 出手段の検出結果を取得して走行中であることが検出され、 判断手段によって運 転支援装置が非作動状態であると判断された場合に、 運転者を覚醒させる環境と なるように、 運転環境を調整するようにしてもよい。 すなわち、 運転支援装置に よる運転負荷の軽減がなされていない場合には、 運転者を覚醒させるので、 安全 性を高めることができる。  As in the invention described in claim 3, the adjusting means acquires the detection result of the running condition detecting means for detecting the running condition and detects that the vehicle is running, and the judging means determines that the driving support device is not When it is determined that the driver is in an operating state, the driving environment may be adjusted so that the driver is awakened. In other words, when the driving load is not reduced by the driving support device, the driver is awakened, so safety can be improved.
また、 調整手段は、 請求項 6に記載の発明のように、 走行状態を検出する走行 状態検出手段の検出結果を取得して走行中であることが検出され、 判断手段によ つて運転支援装置が作動状態である判断された場合に、 運転者を鎮静させる環境 となるように、 運転環境を調整するようにしてもよい。 すなわち、 走行中に運転 支援装置によって運転負荷が軽減されている場合には、 運転者を鎮静させるので 、 安全を確保しつつ運転者をリラックスさせることができる。 Further, the adjusting means, as in the invention according to claim 6, is a travel that detects a travel state. When the detection result of the state detection means is acquired and it is detected that the vehicle is running, and the determination means determines that the driving support device is in an operating state, the driving is performed so that the driver is calmed down. The environment may be adjusted. That is, when the driving load is reduced by the driving support device during traveling, the driver is calmed down, so that the driver can be relaxed while ensuring safety.
また、 調整手段は、 請求項 8に記載の発明のように、 走行状態を検出する走行 状態検出手段の検出結果を取得して駐車中であることが検出された場合に、 運転 者を誘眠させる環境となるように、 運転環境を調整するようにしてもよい。 すな わち、 安全が確保された駐車中では、 運転者を誘眠させるので、 運転者が仮眠を とることが可能となる。  In addition, as in the invention described in claim 8, the adjusting means obtains the detection result of the traveling state detecting means for detecting the traveling state, and when it is detected that the vehicle is parked, causes the driver to sleep. The driving environment may be adjusted so that it becomes an environment. In other words, the driver is allowed to take a nap because the driver is awake while the vehicle is secured.
また、 調整手段は、 請求項 1 0に記載の発明のように、 ゆらぎ音を発生するゆ らぎ音発生装置、 芳香を発生する芳香発生装置、 及び車室内の加飾の色を変更す る加飾色変更装置の少なくとも 1つの調整装置を含み、 これら少なくとも 1つの 調整装置によって運転環境を調整するようにしてもよい。 なお、 加飾色変更装置 としては、 例えば、 車室内の照明の色を変更したり、 表示装置等に表示される画 像の基調となる色を変更したり、 内装材の色を変更したりするものを適用するこ とが可能である。  Further, the adjusting means changes the color of the fluctuation sound generating device that generates the fluctuation sound, the fragrance generating device that generates the fragrance, and the decoration color in the passenger compartment, as in the invention of claim 10. It may include at least one adjusting device of the decoration color changing device, and the driving environment may be adjusted by these at least one adjusting device. In addition, as a decoration color changing device, for example, changing the color of the lighting in the passenger compartment, changing the color of the image displayed on the display device, etc., changing the color of the interior material, etc. It is possible to apply what
この時、 請求項 1 0において、 調整手段は、 請求項 1 1に記載の発明のように 、 走行状態を検出する走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得して走行中であること が検出され、 判断手段によって運転支援装置が非作動状態であると判断された場 合に、 ゆらぎ音発生装置によるゆらぎ音の発生を禁止し、 走行状態検出手段の検 出結果を取得して走行中であることが検出され、 判断手段によって運転支援装置 が作動状態であると判断された場合、 または走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得 して駐車中であることが検出された場合に、 ゆらぎ音発生装置によってゆらぎ音. を発生させるようにしてもよい。 すなわち、 運転支援装置が作動していない走行 中に、 ゆらぎ音の発生を禁止するので、 運転者へのリラックス効果が抑制されて 安全性を高めることができる。 また、 運転支援装置が作動している走行中または 駐車中に、 ゆらぎ音を発生させるので、 運転者をリラックスさせることができる 或いは、 請求項 1 0において、 調整手段は、 請求項 1 2に記載の発明のように 、 走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得して走行中であることが検出され、 判断手 段によって運転支援装置が非作動状態であると判断された場合に、 芳香発生装置 によって覚醒香料を発生させ、 走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得して走行中で あることが検出され、 判断手段によって運転支援装置が作動状態であると判断さ れた場合に、 芳香発生装置によって鎮静香料を発生させ、 走行状態検出手段の検 出結果を取得して駐車中であることが検出された場合に、 芳香発生装置によって 誘眠香料を発生させるようにしてもよい。 すなわち、 運転支援装置が作動してい ない走行中に、 覚醒香料を発生させるので、 運転者を覚醒させることができ、 安 全性を高めることができる。 また、 運転支援装置が作動している走行中に、 鎮静 香料を発生させるので、 運転者をリラックスさせることができ、 安全を確保しつ つ運転者をリラックスさせることができる。 また、 駐車中に、 誘眠香料を発生さ せるので、 安全が確保された駐車中に誘眠させることができ、 運転者が仮眠をと ることが可能となる。 At this time, in claim 10, the adjusting means detects that the vehicle is running by obtaining the detection result of the running state detecting means for detecting the running state as in the invention described in claim 11. When it is determined by the judging means that the driving support device is in the non-operating state, the generation of the fluctuation sound by the fluctuation sound generating device is prohibited and the detection result of the driving state detecting means is acquired and the vehicle is running. Is detected by the determination means, or when the detection result of the driving state detection means is acquired and it is detected that the vehicle is parked, the fluctuation sound generator You may make it generate a fluctuation sound. In other words, fluctuation noise is prohibited during driving when the driving assistance device is not operating, so that the relaxation effect on the driver is suppressed and safety can be improved. In addition, a fluctuation noise is generated during driving or parking when the driving assistance device is operating, so the driver can relax. Alternatively, in claim 10, as in the invention described in claim 12, the adjustment unit detects that the vehicle is traveling by obtaining the detection result of the traveling state detection unit, and supports driving by the determination means. When it is determined that the device is in a non-operating state, the aroma generating device generates awakening fragrance, acquires the detection result of the traveling state detection means, and detects that the vehicle is traveling. When it is determined that the vehicle is in an operating state, the fragrance generating device generates sedative fragrance, and the detection result of the running state detecting means is acquired to detect that the vehicle is parked. You may make it generate a hypnotic fragrance. That is, since the awakening fragrance is generated while the driving support device is not operating, the driver can be awakened and the safety can be improved. In addition, sedative fragrance is generated while the driving support device is operating, so the driver can be relaxed and the driver can be relaxed while ensuring safety. In addition, since a scenting scent is generated while parking, it is possible to seduce during safe parking and the driver can take a nap.
或いは、 請求項 1 0において、 調整手段は、 請求項 1 3に記載の発明のように 、 走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得して走行中であることが検出され、 判断手 段によって運転支援装置が非作動状態であると判断された場合に、 加飾色変更装 置によって覚醒効果を与える色となるように加飾色を変更し、 走行状態検出手段 の検出結果を取得して走行中であることが検出され、 判断手段によって運転支援 装置が作動状態であると判断された場合、 または走行状態検出手段の検出結果を 取得して駐車中であることが検出された場合に、 加飾色変更装置によって鎮静効 果を与える色となるように加飾色を変更するようにしてもよい。 すなわち、 運転 支援装置が作動していない走行中に、 覚醒効果を与える色となるように加飾色を 変更するので、 運転者を覚醒させることができ、 安全性を高めることができる。 また、 運転支援装置が作動している走行中または駐車中に、 鎮静効果を与える色 となるように加飾色を変更するので、 安全を確保しつつ運転者をリラックスさせ ることができる。  Alternatively, in claim 10, as in the invention described in claim 13, the adjusting means acquires the detection result of the running state detecting means and is detected to be running, and driving assistance is provided by the judging means. When it is determined that the device is in the non-operating state, the decoration color is changed so that the decoration color changing device gives a wakeful effect, and the detection result of the driving state detection means is acquired and the vehicle is running. If it is determined by the determination means that the driving support device is in an operating state, or if the detection result of the traveling state detection means is acquired and it is detected that the vehicle is parked, You may make it change a decoration color so that it may become a color which gives a calming effect by a color change apparatus. In other words, the decoration color is changed so that the color gives an awakening effect while the driving support device is not operating, so that the driver can be awakened and safety can be improved. In addition, the decoration color is changed to give a sedative effect while driving or parking while the driving assistance device is operating, so the driver can be relaxed while ensuring safety.
以上説明したように本発明によれば、 運転者に対して運転支援を行う運転支援 装置の作動状態の判断結果に応じた運転者の精神状態となるように運転環境を調 整することで、 調整された環境によって運転支援装置の作動状態に応じた覚醒効 果ゃリラックス効果を運転者に与えることができるので、 運転支援装置の作動状 態に見合った運転者の精神状態にすることができる、 という効果がある。 図面の簡単な説明 As described above, according to the present invention, the driving environment is adjusted so that the driver's mental state is in accordance with the determination result of the operating state of the driving support device that performs driving support for the driver. Therefore, the driver's mental state suitable for the operating state of the driving support device can be given to the driver by the awakening effect corresponding to the operating state of the driving support device by the adjusted environment. There is an effect that can be made. Brief Description of Drawings
【図 1】 本発明の実施の形態に係わる精神状態調整装置の構成を示すプロック 図である。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mental state adjusting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図 2】 運転者の精神状態の位置付けを説明するための図である。  FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the positioning of the mental state of the driver.
【図 3】 本発明の実施の形態に係わる精神状態調整装置の精神状態調整コント ローラで行われる処理の流れの一例を示すフローチヤ一トである。  FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a flow of processing performed by the mental state adjustment controller of the mental state adjustment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図 4 A】 本発明の実施の形態に係わる精神状態調整装置の精神状態調整コン トローラで行われる運転中の制御内容を説明するための図である。  FIG. 4A is a diagram for explaining the control contents during operation performed by the mental state adjustment controller of the mental state adjustment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図 4 B】 本発明の実施の形態に係わる精神状態調整装置の精神状態調整コン トローラで行われるオートクルーズ中の制御内容を説明するための図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 4B is a diagram for explaining the control contents during auto-cruising performed by the mental state adjustment controller of the mental state adjustment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
【図 4 C】 本発明の実施の形態に係わる精神状態調整装置の精神状態調整コン トローラで行われる自動運転中の制御内容を説明するための図である。 以下、 図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態の一例を詳細に説明する。  FIG. 4C is a diagram for describing the control contents during automatic operation performed by the mental state adjustment controller of the mental state adjustment device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
【図 4 D】 本発明の実施の形態に係わる精神状態調整装置の精神状態調整コン トローラで行われる仮眠用の制御内容を説明するための図である。  FIG. 4D is a diagram for explaining the control contents for nap performed by the mental state adjustment controller of the mental state adjustment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
図 1は、 本発明の実施の形態に係わる精神状態調整装置の構成を示すプロック 図である。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mental state adjusting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
図 1に示すように、 本発明の実施の形態に係わる精神状態調整装置 1 0は、 運 転者の精神状態を調整する精神状態調整コントローラ 1 2を含んで構成されてい る。  As shown in FIG. 1, the mental state adjusting device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a mental state adjusting controller 12 that adjusts the mental state of the driver.
精神状態調整コントローラ 1 2は、 運転者の運転を支援するクルーズコントロ ールシステム 1 4、 P K B (Parking Brake) スィッチ 2 4、 乗員検出手段 2 6 、 空調コントローラ 1 6、 オーディオコントローラ 1 8、 表示コントローラ 20 、 及び照明コントローラ 22に接続され、 クルーズコントロールシステム 14の 作動状況や走行状態等に基づいて、 空調コントローラ 1 6、 オーディオコント口 ーラ 1 8、 表示コントローラ 20、 及ぴ照明コントローラ 22等の環境調整手段 を調整して車室内の環境を調整する。 The mental state adjustment controller 1 2 is a cruise control system that supports the driver's driving 1 4, PKB (Parking Brake) switch 2 4, and occupant detection means 2 6 Air conditioning controller 1 6, audio controller 1 8, display controller 20, and lighting controller 22 connected to the air conditioning controller 1 6, audio controller 1 8 based on the operating status and driving state of the cruise control system 14 Adjust the environment adjustment means such as the display controller 20 and the lighting controller 22 to adjust the environment in the passenger compartment.
タノレーズコントローノレシステム 14は、 タノレーズコントローノレ E CU 30を含 んで構成されており、 クルーズコントロール E CU 30にクルーズコントロール スィッチ 32、 ディスタンスコン卜ローノレ E CU (Electronic Control Unit ) 34、 A/ T ECU (Automatic Transmission Electronic Control Uni t) 36、 ブレーキコントローノレ E CU (Electronic Control Unit) 3 8、 及 びエンジン ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 40が接続されている。  The Tanolés control system 14 is configured to include the Tanolés control ECU E CU 30. The cruise control E CU 30 is equipped with a cruise control switch 32, a distance control 卜 Electronic control unit (CU) 34, A / T. An ECU (Automatic Transmission Electronic Control Unit) 36, a brake control ECU ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 38, and an engine ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 40 are connected.
クル一ズコントロールスィツチ 32は、 運転者の運転支援を行うか否かの操作 指示を行うスィッチである。 本実施の形態では、 運転支援として、 走行車速を一 定に保つォートクルーズモードと、 先行車と自車との走行車線を判断して車速に 応じた車間距離を保ちながら追従走行を行う自動運転モードとを有しており、 ク ノレーズコントロールスィツチ 3 2は、 ォートクルーズモードと自動運転モードと の作動指示を行うためのスィツチとして機能する。  The cruise control switch 32 is a switch for instructing whether or not to provide driving assistance to the driver. In this embodiment, as driving assistance, auto cruise mode that keeps the traveling vehicle speed constant and automatic driving that follows the vehicle while keeping the distance between the vehicles according to the vehicle speed by judging the traveling lane between the preceding vehicle and the host vehicle The cnoraise control switch 3 2 functions as a switch for instructing operation in the auto cruise mode and the automatic operation mode.
ディスタンスコントロール ECU 34はレーダーセンサ 42に接続されており 、 レーダーセンサ 42によって前方車両を検出し、 レーダーセンサ 42からのデ ータにより追従車両の決定と、 車速毎に予め定めた目標車間距離になるように加 速度を決定し、 ブレーキ制御要求等をクルーズコントロール E CU 30に出力す る。  The distance control ECU 34 is connected to the radar sensor 42, detects the vehicle ahead by the radar sensor 42, determines the following vehicle based on the data from the radar sensor 42, and sets the target inter-vehicle distance predetermined for each vehicle speed. The acceleration is determined in this way, and the brake control request is output to the cruise control ECU 30.
A/T ECU3 6は、 エンジン ECU40やクルーズコントロール ECU3 0の指示に応じて AZTのシフトアップゃシフトダウンを行う。  The A / T ECU 36 shifts up and down the AZT according to instructions from the engine ECU 40 and the cruise control ECU 30.
ブレーキコントローノレ E CU 38は、 ディスタンスコントローノレ E CU 34か らクルーズコントロール E CU 30に出力されるブレーキ制御要求等を受けて、 ブレーキ制御を行う。  The brake control ECU CU 38 receives the brake control request output from the distance control ECU E CU 34 to the cruise control ECU CU 30, and performs brake control.
エンジン ECU 40は、 ストップランプスィッチ 44、 アクセルセンサ 46、 及び車速センサ 48等の各種センサが接続されていると共に、 スロッ トルコント ロールモータ 5 0が接続されており、 各種センサの検出結果及ぴクルーズコント ローノレ E C U 3 0からの要求に基づいて、 スロ ッ トグレコントロールモータ 5 0を 制御することで、 加減速の制御を行う。 The engine ECU 40 is connected to various sensors such as a stop lamp switch 44, an accelerator sensor 46, and a vehicle speed sensor 48. A roll motor 50 is connected, and acceleration / deceleration is controlled by controlling the throttle control motor 50 based on the detection results of various sensors and requests from the cruise control ECU 30. .
空調コントローラ 1 6は、 車室内の温度を調整するためにブロアモータやエア コンコンプレッサ等の制御を行うと共に、 芳香の発生を制御するようになってい る。  The air conditioning controller 16 controls the blower motor and the air compressor to adjust the temperature in the passenger compartment, and controls the generation of fragrance.
芳香の発生は、 車室内に設けられるブロアユニットなどに、 例えば、 特開平 1 1 - 2 7 8 0 4 8号公報に記載の芳香発生装置等の技術を適用して、 複数の香料 を選択的に発生可能とすることでなされ、 本実施の形態では、 精神状態調整コン トローラ 1 2の要求に応じて発生する香料が選択制御されるようになっている。 空調コントローラ 1 6の制御によって発生する香料は、 それぞれ精神状態を調 整する香料が適用され、 例えば、 甘いリンゴのような香りで神経過敏の改善ゃ不 眠症の緩和等の効果を有するカモミール ' ローマン、 濃厚でビタースイートな草 木の香りで神経の緊張緩和ゃストレスによる諸症状緩和や催眠作用を有するクラ リセージ、 樹脂系の甘くフレッシュな香りでリラックス効果や集中力向上効果や 疲労緩和等の効果を有するサイプレス、 柔らかで深みのあるゥッディな香りでリ ラックス効果や鎮静作用等を有するサンダルゥッド、 かすかに甘くオイリーでゥ ッディな香りで高揚作用や鎮静作用や疲労緩和等の効果を有するシダーゥッド、 少し甘くしみとおるようなフレッシュで温かみのある草木の香りでリフレッシュ 作用や刺激を与えてエネルギー増進作用等を有するジュニパー、 かすかに樟脳の 香りがする温かみのあるスパイシ一な香りでリラックス効果や鎮静作用等を有す るスイートマジョラム、 力強くグリーンフローラルの香りで鎮静作用や不安等を 和らげる作用を有するゼラニゥム、 力強く甘いが軽くてリフレッシュする香りで リラックス効果や不眠症の緩和等の効果を有するネロリ、 ゥッディで少しムスク に似た香りで神経疲労緩和ゃストレス緩和等の効果を有するパチュリ一、 甘くス パイシ一な樹脂系の香りでストレス緩和や鎮静作用等の効果を有するフランキン センス、 フレッシュで強くて甘く澄とおるミントの香りで神経強壮作用等を有す るペパーミント、 リツチで甘くてグリーン ·フルーツ系のフルーティな香りで神 経強壮作用ゃストレス緩和等の効果を有するベルガモット、 フローラル&フルー ッ系の芳醇な甘い香りで鎮静作用や神経強壮作用や近況緩和や不眠症緩和等の効 果を有するマンダリン、 かすかに甘くゥッディで僅かに樟脳の香りで神経疲労回 復ゃ集中力低下の改善等の効果を有するユー力リ、 少し荒削りな香りのあるフレ ッシュでフローラルな香りでリラックス効果ゃストレス緩和等の効果を有するラ ベンダー、 フレッシュなシトラスの香りでリフレッシュ効果や強壮作用等を有す るレモン、 甘いレモンに似た芳醇な香りでリラックス効果や強壮作用ゃス トレス による諸症状緩和等の効果を有するレモングラス、 深みのあるリツチな甘いバラ の香りでリラックス効果や強壮作用等の効果を有するローズ、 強く新鮮な 脳や 草木の香りでリフレッシュ効果や集中力向上等の効果を有するローズマリー等の 香料を適用することができる。 For the generation of fragrance, a plurality of fragrances can be selectively applied to a blower unit provided in a passenger compartment by applying, for example, a fragrance generating apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-278048. In the present embodiment, the fragrance generated in response to the request of the mental state adjustment controller 12 is selected and controlled. The fragrance generated by the control of the air conditioning controller 16 is applied to the fragrance that adjusts the mental state, for example, a sweet apple-like scent that improves irritability and reduces insomnia etc. Roman, rich and bittersweet scent of trees to relieve nerve tension, stress relief of symptom and hypnosis, and resin-based sweet and fresh scent to relax, improve concentration and reduce fatigue Cypress with an effect, Sandalud with a soft and deep woody scent that has a relaxed effect and sedative action, etc., a cedarwood with a slightly sweet and oily and woody scent that has an effect of uplifting, sedating and reducing fatigue, Refreshing action and stimulation with fresh and warm scent of vegetation that is a little sweet and savory Juniper with energy boosting effect, sweet spicy scent with faint camphor scent, sweet marjoram with relaxation effect and sedation, strong sedation and anxiety with strong green floral scent Geranium with a soothing action, strong and sweet but light and refreshing scent, neroli with relaxing and insomnia mitigating effects, woody scent with a little musk-like scent and relieving nerve fatigue and stress relieving 1.Frankincense with a sweet and spicy resin-based scent with stress relief and sedative effects, fresh, strong, sweet and clear mint fragrance with nerve tonic, etc. A fruity fruity scent Bergamot which has the effect of relaxation, etc., Floral & Flu Mandarin that has a sedative effect, nerve tonicity effect, alleviation of recent conditions and insomnia, etc. with a rich and sweet scent, and a slightly sweet woody scent with a slight camphor scent to improve recovery of nerve fatigue. It has a refreshing effect and a tonic effect with a fresh citrus scent with a fresh citrus fragrance, a fresh florence with a slightly rough fragrance Lemongrass, a mellow scent similar to a sweet lemon, a relaxing effect and a tonic effect Lemongrass that has the effect of alleviating various symptoms by stress, a deep and rich sweet rose scent, a relaxing effect and a tonic effect, etc. Suitable for fragrances such as rosemary, rosemary with strong fresh brain and plant scents, etc. It can be.
また、 空調コントローラ 1 6は、 車室内の温度調整を行う際に、 ブロアモータ 等を制御して 1ノ f ゆらぎの風を発生するように送風制御が可能とされている。 なお、 1 / f ゆらぎは、 いろいろな早さで変化するゆらぎを、 ゆっく り変化す る成分がどれくらいで、 速く変化する成分がどれくらいかというように示したパ ワースぺクトル密度を分析した時、 周波数とパワーが逆比例した直線上に現れ、 それぞれの成分振幅の二乗が 1 / f に比例するような 「ゆらぎ」 を 1 Z f ゆらぎ という。  Further, the air conditioning controller 16 is capable of controlling the air flow so as to generate a 1-degree fluctuating wind by controlling the blower motor and the like when adjusting the temperature in the passenger compartment. The 1 / f fluctuation is a fluctuation of the power spectrum that shows fluctuations varying at various speeds, how much the components change slowly, and how much the components change quickly. A “fluctuation” in which the frequency and power appear on an inversely proportional line and the square of each component amplitude is proportional to 1 / f is called 1 Z f fluctuation.
オーディオコントローラ 1 8は、 複数の l Z f 作用を有する音を含む音楽等が 記憶されており、 精神状態調整コントローラ 1 2の指示に応じて記憶された複数 の音を選択出力するようになっている。 オーディオコントローラ 1 8に記憶され た複数の音は、 上述のパワースぺク トル分析した時の周波数とパワーが逆比例し た直線の傾きがそれぞれ異なるものが記憶され、 本実施の形態では、 パワースぺ タ トル分析した時の周波数とパワーが逆比例した直線の傾きが、 平均 _ 0 . 6 ( 例えば、 一 0 . 5〜一 0 . 7程度) の傾きを持つ 1 / f ゆらぎ音楽、 平均— 0 . 8 (例えば、 —0 . 7〜一 0 . 9程度) の傾きを持つ 1ノ f ゆらぎ音楽、 及び一 1の傾きを持つ 1 Z f ゆらぎ音楽が記憶されている。  The audio controller 18 stores music including sounds having a plurality of l Z f actions, and selects and outputs a plurality of stored sounds according to instructions of the mental state adjustment controller 12. Yes. The plurality of sounds stored in the audio controller 18 are stored with different frequency and power slopes that are inversely proportional to each other when the power spectrum analysis described above is performed. 1 / f fluctuation music with a slope of average _0.6 (for example, about 10.5 to 10.7), average — 0 8 (for example, about −0.7 to about 0.9) 1 f fluctuation music and 1 Z f fluctuation music having a 1 slope are stored.
表示コントローラ 2 0は、 複数の模様や画像が記憶されており、 液晶モニタ等 の表示装置を制御して、 加飾模様や加飾画像を表示するようになっている。 表示 コントローラ 2 0に記憶された複数の模様や画像は、 1 / f ゆらぎ作用を与える 画像や模様が複数記憶されており、 運転者の精神状態を調整するためにそれぞれ 異なる色を基調とした画像や模様が記憶されている。 なお、 画像や模様の基調と なる色は、 例えば、 画像や模様の基調となる色を赤色とすることにより赤色が及 ぼす効果によって心拍数を上げたりアドレナリンの分泌を良くして覚醒効果等を 得ることができ、 黄色とすることにより黄色が及ぼす効果によって短時間の集中 を促す効果等を得ることができ、 緑色とすることにより緑色が及ぼす効果によつ て神経系統の鎮静作用、 緊張緩和、 睡眠作用、 ス トレス減少等を得ることができ 、 青色とすることにより青色が及ぼす効果によって精神の鎮静化や安定作用、 集 中力促進作用、 睡眠効果等を得ることができ、 紫色にすることにより紫色が及ぼ す効果によって催眠効果、 血圧や脈拍低下作用等を得ることができる。 また、 そ の他の色を基調とした場合にはその色が及ぼす効果を得ることができる。 また、 表示コントローラ 2 0に記憶する画像や模様は、 色の組み合わせや柄等を色彩の 心理的効果を利用した画像や模様とするようにしてもよく、 これによつても運転 者の精神状態を調整するとことが可能である。 The display controller 20 stores a plurality of patterns and images, and controls a display device such as a liquid crystal monitor to display a decorative pattern and a decorative image. Multiple patterns and images stored in the display controller 2 0 give 1 / f fluctuation effect Multiple images and patterns are stored, and images and patterns based on different colors are stored to adjust the mental state of the driver. The basic color of the image or pattern is, for example, the awakening effect by increasing the heart rate or improving the secretion of adrenaline due to the effect of red by setting the color of the basic color of the image or pattern to red. By using yellow, the effect of yellow can promote the concentration of a short period of time, etc. By making green, the effect of green can reduce the nervous system sedation and tension Relief, sleep action, stress reduction, etc. By blue, the effect of blue gives the sedation and stability of the mind, the ability to concentrate, sleep effect, etc., purple By doing so, a hypnotic effect, blood pressure and a pulse-lowering effect can be obtained by the effect of purple. In addition, when other colors are used as the base tone, the effect of the colors can be obtained. The image or pattern stored in the display controller 20 may be an image or pattern that uses a psychological effect of the color, such as a combination of colors or a pattern. It is possible to adjust.
照明コントローラ 2 2は、 コンビネーションメータの照明やイルミネーション 照明等の色の調整を行うようになっており、 本実施の形態では、 光源として赤、 青、 緑の L E Dを適用して、 照明色を複数の色に変化させるようになつており、 運転者の精神状態を調整するために照明色の色を調整する。 すなわち、 照明コン トローラ 2 2は、 例えば、 上述したように、 各色が及ぼす心理的効果を考慮した 色の調整を行うことによって、 運転者の精神状態を調整することが可能である。  The lighting controller 2 2 adjusts the color of the illumination of the combination meter and illumination lighting. In this embodiment, red, blue, and green LEDs are used as the light source, and multiple lighting colors are used. The color of the lighting is adjusted to adjust the driver's mental state. That is, for example, as described above, the lighting controller 22 can adjust the driver's mental state by adjusting the color in consideration of the psychological effect of each color.
ところで、 本実施の形態では、 運転者の精神状態の位置付けを図 2に示すよう に、 不快—快適軸と興奮一鎮静軸とし、 精神状態調整コントローラ 1 2は、 各軸 の方向に運転者の精神状態が移行するように、 空調コントローラ 1 6、 オーディ オコントローラ 1 8、 表示コントローラ 2 0、 及び照明コントローラ 2 2を制御 するようになつている。 具体的には、 快適かつ興奮方向の覚醒状態と、 快適かつ 鎮静方向を 3つに分けた、 軽いリラックス状態と、 リラックス状態と、 十分なリ ラックス状態との 4状態を与える運転環境を、 空調コントローラ 1 6、 オーディ ォコントローラ 1 8、 表示コントローラ 2 0、 及ぴ照明コントローラ 2 2の組み 合わせで生成して車室内の環境を調整する。 続いて、 上述のように構成された精神状態調整装置 1 0の精神状態調整コント ローラ 1 2で行われる処理の流れの一例について説明する。 図 3は、 本発明の実 施の形態に係わる精神状態調整装置 1 0の精神状態調整コントローラ 1 2で行わ れる処理の流れの一例を示すフローチヤ一トである。 By the way, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the driver's mental state is positioned as an uncomfortable-comfort axis and an excitement-sedation axis, and the mental state adjustment controller 12 is arranged in the direction of each axis. The air conditioner controller 16, the audio controller 18, the display controller 20, and the lighting controller 22 are controlled so that the mental state shifts. Specifically, the driving environment that provides four states of awakening in a comfortable and excited direction, a light relaxed state, a relaxed state, and a sufficient relaxed state, which are divided into three comfortable and sedative directions. It is generated by a combination of controller 16, audio controller 18, display controller 20, and lighting controller 22, and adjusts the environment in the passenger compartment. Next, an example of the flow of processing performed by the mental state adjustment controller 12 of the mental state adjustment device 10 configured as described above will be described. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of processing performed by the mental state adjustment controller 12 of the mental state adjustment apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
まず、 ステップ 1 0 0では、 乗員が乗車したか否か判定される。 該判定は、 例 えば、 カーテシスィツチゃィダニッションスィツチ等を乗員検出手段 2 6として 精神状態調整コントローラ 1 2に接続し、 カーテシスィツチによってドアの開放 を検出したり、 イダニッシヨンスィツチの操作等を検出することによってなされ 、 該判定が肯定されるまで待機してステップ 1 0 2へ移行する。  First, in step 100, it is determined whether or not a passenger has boarded. For this determination, for example, a cartesis switch is used as an occupant detection means 26 and is connected to the mental condition controller 12 to detect the opening of the door by the cartis switch or to operate the switch. The process waits until the determination is affirmed and proceeds to step 102.
ステップ 1 0 2では、 リラックス効果を運転者に与えるように環境調整が行わ れる。 例えば、 表示コントローラ 2 0によって 1 / f 作用を有する画像や模様を 表示したり、 オーディオコントローラ 1 8によって 1 / f ゆらぎ作用を与える音 楽や自然音を出力したりすることによって、 図 2に示したリラックス状態となる ように、 表示コントローラ 2 0やオーディオコントローラ 1 8が制御される。 こ れによって、 車室内の環境が調整されて、 運転者にリラックス効果を与えること ができる。 なお、 この時、 空調コントローラ 1 8によってリラックス効果を与え る香料を発生させるようにしてもよい。  In steps 1 and 2, the environment is adjusted to give the driver a relaxing effect. For example, the display controller 20 can display images and patterns that have a 1 / f effect, or the audio controller 18 can output music and natural sounds that give a 1 / f effect, as shown in Figure 2. The display controller 20 and the audio controller 18 are controlled so as to be in a relaxed state. As a result, the environment in the passenger compartment can be adjusted and the driver can be relaxed. At this time, the air conditioning controller 18 may generate a fragrance that gives a relaxing effect.
次にステップ 1 0 4では、 運転中か否か判定される。 該判定は、 エンジン E C U 4 0及ぴクルーズコントロール E C U 3 0を介して得られる車速から走行中か 否かを判定することによってなされ、 該判定が肯定された場合にはステップ 1 0 6へ移行し、 否定された場合にはそのままステップ 1 0 8へ移行する。  Next, at step 104, it is determined whether or not the vehicle is in operation. The determination is made by determining whether or not the vehicle is traveling from the vehicle speed obtained via the engine ECU 40 and the cruise control ECU 30. If the determination is affirmative, the routine proceeds to step 106. If the result is negative, the process proceeds to step 108.
ステップ 1 0 6では、 覚醒効果を運転者に与えるように環境調整が行われる。 例えば、 空調コントローラ 1 6によって覚醒効果のあるローズマリーやジャスミ ン等の脳内においてァドレナリンが分泌され脳が活性化する成分の香料を 1ノ f ゆらぎの風に乗せて出力し、 オーディオコントローラ 1 8による 1 f ゆらぎ作 用を与える音楽や音の出力を禁止し、 表示コントローラ 2 0によって赤色等のァ ドレナリンが多く分泌される色を基調として 1 Z f ゆらぎ作用を与える画像ゃ模 様等を表示し、 照明コントローラ 2 2によって赤色を基調に l Z f ゆらぎとなる ように明暗コントロールして照明する。 これによつて車室内の環境が図 4 Aに示 す状態に調整されて運転者を覚醒させる環境となり、 運転者に覚醒効果を与える ことができる。 In steps 10 and 6, the environment is adjusted to give the driver an awakening effect. For example, the air-conditioning controller 16 outputs a fragrance of a component that activates the brain by secreting adrenaline in the brain, such as rosemary and jasmine, which has an awakening effect, and outputs it in a wind of 1 f fluctuation. 1f Fluctuating music and sounds that give the effect of fluctuating by the display controller 20 Displaying images that give a 1 Z f fluctuation effect based on the color to which the adrenaline such as red is secreted by the display controller 20 Then, the lighting controller 2 2 controls the lighting based on the red color to control the light and darkness so that it fluctuates. As a result, the environment in the passenger compartment is shown in Figure 4A. The environment is adjusted to the driver's state and awakens the driver, and the driver can be awakened.
次にステップ 1 0 8では、 オートクルーズ中か否か判定される。 該判定は、 ク ルーズコントロールスィツチ 3 2の操作状態を、 ォートクノレ一ズコントロール E C U 3 0を介して取得して、 クルーズコントロールスィッチ 3 2の状態が、 ォー トクルーズが選択された状態か否かを判定することによってなされる。 ステップ 1 0 8では、 該判定が肯定された場合にはステップ 1 1 0へ移行し、 否定された 場合にはそのままステップ 1 1 2へ移行する。  Next, at step 10 8, it is determined whether or not auto-cruising is in progress. This determination is made by acquiring the operation state of the cruise control switch 3 2 via the automatic control control ECU 30 and determining whether or not the state of the cruise control switch 3 2 is the state where the auto cruise is selected. This is done by judging. In step 108, if the determination is affirmative, the process proceeds to step 110, and if the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step 1 12 as it is.
ステップ 1 1 0では、 軽いリラックス効果を運転者に与えるように環境調整が 行われる。 例えば、 空調コントローラ 1 6によってやや鎮静効果のあるスイート マショラム等のリラックスさせる成分の香料を 1 / f ゆらぎの風に乗せて出力し 、 オーディオコントローラ 1 8によってパワースぺク トル分析した時の周波数と パワーが逆比例した直線の傾きが、 平均一 0 . 6の 1 / f ゆらぎ作用を与える音 楽や音を出力し、 表示コントローラ 2 0によって緑色等の落ち着ける色を基調に 1 / f ゆらぎ作用を与える画像や模様等を表示し、 照明コントローラ 2 2によつ て緑色を基調に l Z f ゆらぎとなるように明喑コントロールして照明する。 これ によって車室内の環境が図 4 Bに示す状態に調整されて運転者を軽く鎮静させる 環境となり、 運転者に軽いリラックス効果を与えることができる。  In step 1 1 0, the environment is adjusted to give the driver a light relaxing effect. For example, the air conditioning controller 16 outputs a fragrance of a relaxing ingredient such as sweet marsholum that has a slight sedative effect on the 1 / f fluctuation wind, and the frequency and power when the power spectrum analysis is performed by the audio controller 18 The slope of the line that is inversely proportional to 1 / f outputs music or sound that gives an average 1 / f fluctuation effect, and the display controller 2 0 gives 1 / f fluctuation action based on a calming color such as green. Display an image or pattern, etc., and illuminate the lighting controller 2 2 with clear control so as to produce l Z f fluctuation based on green. As a result, the environment in the passenger compartment is adjusted to the state shown in Fig. 4B, and the driver is lightly calmed down, and the driver can have a light relaxing effect.
次にステップ 1 1 2では、 自動運転中か否か判定される。 該判定は、 クルーズ コントロールスィツチ 3 2の操作状態を、 ォートクルーズコントロール E C U 3 0を介して取得して、 クルーズコントロールスィッチ 3 2の状態が、 自動運転が 選択された状態か否かを判定することによってなされる。 ステップ 1 1 2では、 該判定が肯定された場合にはステップ 1 1 4へ移行し、 否定された場合にはその ままステップ 1 1 6へ移行する。  Next, in Step 1 1 2 it is determined whether automatic operation is in progress. The determination is made by acquiring the operation state of the cruise control switch 3 2 via the auto cruise control ECU 30 and determining whether or not the state of the cruise control switch 3 2 is the state where the automatic operation is selected. Made by. In step 1 1 2, if the determination is affirmative, the process proceeds to step 1 1 4, and if the determination is negative, the process proceeds to step 1 1 6 as it is.
ステップ 1 1 4では、 リラックス効果を与えるように環境調整が行われる。 例 えば、 空調コントローラ 1 6によってサンダルウッド等の鎮静作用のある成分の 香料を 1 / f ゆらぎの風に乗せて出力し、 オーディオコントローラ 1 8によって パワースぺクトル分析した時の周波数とパワーとが逆比例した直線の傾きが、 平 均— 0 . 8の 1 / f ゆらぎ作用を与える音楽や音を出力し、 表示コントローラ 2 oによって紫色等の鎮静作用のある色を基調に 1 Z f ゆらぎ作用を与える画像や 模様等を表示し、 照明コントローラ 2 2によって紫色を基調に 1 / f ゆらぎとな るように明暗コントロールして照明する。 これによつて車室内の環境が図 4じに 示す状態に調整されて運転者を鎮静させる環境となり、 運転者にリラックス効果 を与えることができる。 In steps 1 1 4 the environment is adjusted to give a relaxing effect. For example, the air conditioner controller 16 outputs a scent of a sedative component such as sandalwood on a 1 / f fluctuation wind, and the audio controller 18 uses the power spectrum analysis to reverse the frequency and power. The proportional slope of the straight line outputs music or sound that gives an average 1 / f fluctuation action of 0.8, and the display controller 2 Use o to display a color or pattern that gives a 1 Z f fluctuation effect based on a sedative color such as purple, and use the lighting controller 2 2 to control the light and dark so that the 1 / f fluctuation is based on purple. Illuminate. As a result, the environment in the passenger compartment is adjusted to the state shown in Fig. 4 to create a calming environment for the driver, giving the driver a relaxing effect.
次にステップ 1 1 6では、 仮眠用環境か否か判定される。 該判定は、 例えば、 P K Bスィツチ 2 4の状態が、 パーキングブレーキが引かれた状態が予め定めた 時間以上経過したか否かを判定することによってなされ、 該判定が肯定さ た場 合にはステップ 1 1 8へ移行し、 否定された場合にはそのままステップ 1 2 0へ 移行する。 なお、 ステップ 1 1 6の判定は、 精神状態調整コントローラ 1 2に仮 眠スィツチ等のスィツチを接続して、 乗員によって当該スィツチが操作されたか 否かを判定するようにしてもよい。  Next, in step 1 1 6, it is determined whether or not the nap environment. The determination is made, for example, by determining whether or not the state of the PKB switch 24 is longer than a predetermined time after the parking brake is applied, and if the determination is affirmative, the step is performed. Move to 1 1 8 and if negative, move to step 1 2 0 as it is. The determination in step 1 16 may be made by connecting a switch such as a nap switch to the mental state adjustment controller 12 2 and determining whether or not the switch has been operated by a passenger.
ステップ 1 1 8では、 十分なリラックス効果を運転者に与えるように環境調整 が行われる。 例えば、 空調コントローラ 1 6によってクラリセージ等の催眠作用 のある成分の香料を 1 / f ゆらぎの風に乗せて出力し、 オーディオコントローラ 1 8によってパワースぺク トル分析した時の周波数とパワーが逆比例した直線の 傾きが、 平均一 1の 1 Z f ゆらぎ作用を与える音楽や音を出力し、 表示コント口 ーラ 2 0によって青色等の催眠作用のある色を基調に 1ノ f ゆらぎ作用を与える 画像や模様等を表示し、 照明コントローラ 2 2によって青色を基調に 1 / f ゆら ぎとなるように明暗コントロールして照明する。 これによつて車室内の環境が図 4 Dに示す状態に調整されて運転者を誘眠させる環境となり、 運転者に十分なリ ラックス効果を与えることができる。  In steps 1 1 8 the environment is adjusted to give the driver a sufficient relaxing effect. For example, the air-conditioning controller 16 outputs a fragrance with a hypnotic action component such as clary sage in a 1 / f fluctuation wind, and the frequency and power when the power spectrum analysis is performed by the audio controller 18 are inversely proportional. Outputs music or sound that gives an average of 1 Z f fluctuation effect, with the slope of the straight line being 1 1 on average, and gives a 1 f fluctuation effect based on the color of hypnotic action such as blue by the display controller 2 0 Display the pattern or pattern, etc., and illuminate the lighting controller 2 2 with light and dark control based on the blue color and 1 / f fluctuation. As a result, the environment in the passenger compartment is adjusted to the state shown in Fig. 4D, and the driver is brought to an awakening environment, and a sufficient relaxation effect can be given to the driver.
続いてステップ 1 2 0では、 環境調整が終了か否か判定される。 該判定は、 例 えば、 精神状態調整コントローラ 1 2による制御を停止するスィッチ等を設けて 、 スィッチの状態に応じて判定するようにしてもよいし、 イダニッシヨンスイツ チがオフされたか否かを判定するようにしてもよレ、。  Subsequently, at step 120, it is determined whether or not the environmental adjustment is finished. For example, the determination may be made according to the state of the switch by providing a switch or the like for stopping the control by the mental state adjustment controller 12, and whether or not the idle switch is turned off. You can make a decision.
そして、 ステップ 1 2 0の判定が否定された場合には、 ステップ 1 0 4に戻つ て上述の処理が繰り返され、 ステップ 1 2 0の判定が肯定されたところで、 精神 状態調整コントローラ 1 2で行われる処理を終了する。 このように、 精神状態調整コントローラ 1 2は、 運転者が運転中 (走行中) で ある場合に、 図 4 Aに示すように、 運転者の精神状態が快適で興奮方向の覚醒状 態へ移行する環境となるように、 空調コントローラ 1 6、 オーディオコントロー ラ 1 8、 表示コントローラ 2 0、 及ぴ照明コントローラ 2 2を制御し、 ォートク ルーズ中の場合に、 図 4 Bに示すように、 快適で弱鎮静方向の軽いリラックス状 態へ移行する環境となるように、 空調コントローラ 1 6、 オーディオコントロー ラ 1 8、 表示コントローラ 2 0、 及ぴ照明コントローラ 2 2を制御し、 自動運転 中である場合に、 図 4 Cに示すように、 快適で鎮静方向のリラックス状態へ移行 する環境となるように、 空調コントローラ 1 6、 オーディオコントローラ 1 8、 表示コントローラ 2 0、 及ぴ照明コントローラ 2 2を制御する。 そして、 仮眠用 として設けた制御が指示された場合に、 図 4 Dに示すように、 快適で強鎮静方向 の十分なリラックス状態へ移行する環境となるように、 空調コントローラ 1 6、 オーディオコントローラ 1 8、 表示コントローラ 2 0、 及ぴ照明コントローラ 2 2を制御する。 すなわち、 走行状態や運転支援装置の作動状態に応じた運転者の 精神状態となるように運転環境を調整するので、 走行农態ゃ運転支援装置の作動 状態に見合つた運転者の精神状態にすることができる。 If the determination in step 1 2 0 is negative, the process is repeated after returning to step 1 0 4, and when the determination in step 1 2 0 is affirmed, the mental state adjustment controller 1 2 The process to be performed is terminated. Thus, when the driver is driving (running), the mental state adjustment controller 1 2 shifts to a state where the driver's mental state is comfortable and aroused in the direction of excitement, as shown in FIG. 4A. As shown in Fig. 4B, the air conditioning controller 1 6, the audio controller 1 8, the display controller 2 0, and the lighting controller 2 2 are controlled so that the environment is comfortable. Control the air conditioner controller 16, audio controller 1 8, display controller 2 0, and lighting controller 2 2 so that the environment is shifted to a light relaxed state with a slight sedation. As shown in Figure 4C, air conditioning controller 1 6, audio controller 1 8, display controller 2 0 Control the lighting controller 2 2. When the control provided for nap is instructed, as shown in Fig. 4D, air conditioning controller 1 6, audio controller 1 so that it becomes a comfortable environment to shift to a sufficiently relaxed state of strong sedation 8. Control display controller 2 0 and lighting controller 2 2. In other words, the driving environment is adjusted so that the driver's mental state according to the driving state and the operating state of the driving support device is adjusted. Therefore, the driving state is set to the driver's mental state corresponding to the operating state of the driving support device. be able to.
なお、 上記の実施の形態では、 運転支援装置としてクルーズコントロールシス テム 1 4を適用した場合を説明したが、 運転支援装置はこれに限るものではなく 、 ί列えば、 A B S (Anti-lock Brake System) システムやトラクシヨンコント ロールシステムなどの運転支援装置を適用するようにしてもよい。 '  In the above embodiment, the case where the cruise control system 14 is applied as the driving assistance device has been described. However, the driving assistance device is not limited to this, and if it is arranged, ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ) Driving support devices such as systems and traction control systems may be applied. '
また、 上記の実施の形態では、 空調コントローラ 1 6、 オーディオコントロー ラ 1 8、 表示コントローラ 2 0、 及ぴ照明コントローラ 2 2の制御によって運転 環境を調整する構成としたが、 これに限るものではなく、 上記のうち少なくとも 1つを含む制御によって運転環境を制御するようしてもよいし、 上記以外の他の 環境調整手段を設けるようにしてもよい。  In the above embodiment, the operating environment is adjusted by the control of the air conditioning controller 16, the audio controller 18, the display controller 20, and the lighting controller 22, but this is not a limitation. The operating environment may be controlled by a control including at least one of the above, or other environmental adjusting means other than the above may be provided.
尚、 日本出願 2 0 0 5 - 2 1 0 2 8 4の開示はその全体が参照により本明細書 に取り込まれる。 また、 本明細書に記載された全ての文献、 特許出願、 および技 術規格は、 個々の文献、 特許出願、 および技術規格が参照により取り込まれるこ とが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、 本明細書中に参照により取り込 まれる。 The entire disclosure of the Japanese application 20 0 5-2 1 0 2 8 4 is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, all documents, patent applications, and technical standards described in this specification are specifically and individually described as individual documents, patent applications, and technical standards are incorporated by reference. To the same extent, incorporated herein by reference Be turned.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 運転者に対して運転支援を行う運転支援装置と、 1. a driving assistance device that provides driving assistance to the driver;
前記運転支援装置の作動状態を判断する判断手段と、  Determining means for determining an operating state of the driving support device;
前記判断手段の判断結果に応じた運転者の精神状態となるように運転環境を調 整する調整手段と、 '  Adjusting means for adjusting the driving environment so as to achieve the mental state of the driver according to the determination result of the determining means;
を備えた精神状態調整装置。 . .  A mental state adjustment device. ..
2 . 前記運転支援装置が複数の運転支援状態を有し、 前記判断手段が前記運転支 援装置の複数の運転支援状態から前記作動状態として運転支援度を判断し、 前記 調整手段が前記運転支援度に応じて運転環境を調整することを特徴とする請求項2. The driving support device has a plurality of driving support states, the determination unit determines a driving support level as the operating state from a plurality of driving support states of the driving support device, and the adjustment unit includes the driving support state. The operating environment is adjusted according to the degree.
1に記載の精神状態調整装置。 The mental state adjusting device according to 1.
3 . 前記調整手段は、 走行状態を検出する走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得し て走行中であることが検出され、 前記判断手段によって前記運転支援装置が非作 動状態であると判断された場合に、 運転者を覚醒させる環境となるように、 運転 環境を調整することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の精神状態調整装置。 3. The adjusting means obtains the detection result of the traveling state detecting means for detecting the traveling state and is detected to be traveling, and the determining means determines that the driving support device is in the non-operating state. 2. The mental state adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the driving environment is adjusted so that the driving environment is awakened in the event that the driver awakens.
4 . 前記調整手段は、 走行状態を検出する走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得し て走行中であることが検出され、 前記判断手段によって前記運転支援装置が作動 状態であると判断された場合に、 運転者を鎮静させる環境となるように、 運転環 境を調整することを特徴とする請求項 3に記載の精神状態調整装置。 4. When the adjustment means detects that the vehicle is running by obtaining the detection result of the running condition detection means for detecting the running condition, and the judgment means judges that the driving support device is in the operating state 4. The mental state adjusting device according to claim 3, wherein the driving environment is adjusted so as to be an environment in which the driver is calmed down.
5 . 前記調整手段は、 走行状態を検出する走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得し て駐車中であることが検出された場合に、 運 fe者を誘眠させる環境となるように 、 運転環境を調整することを特徴とする請求項 4に記載の精神状態調整装置。 5. The adjusting means obtains the detection result of the traveling state detecting means for detecting the traveling state, and when it is detected that the vehicle is parked, the adjustment environment is set so that the driving environment is awakened. The mental state adjusting device according to claim 4, wherein the mental state adjusting device is adjusted.
6 . 前記調整手段は、 走行状態を検出する走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得し て走行中であることが検出され、 前記判断手段によつて前記運転支援装置が作動 状態であると判断された場合に、 運転者を鎮静させる環境となるように、 運転環 境を調整することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の精神状態調整装置。 6. The adjusting means acquires the detection result of the traveling state detecting means for detecting the traveling state. The driving environment is adjusted so that the driver is calmed down when the driving support device is determined to be in an operating state by the determination means. The mental state adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein:
7 . 前記調整手段は、 走行状態を検出する走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得し て駐車中であることが検出された場合に、 運転者を誘眠させる環境となるように 、 運転環境を調整することを特徴とする請求項 6に記載の精神状態調整装置。 7. The adjustment means adjusts the driving environment so that the driver can be awakened when the detection result of the driving condition detecting means for detecting the driving condition is acquired and it is detected that the vehicle is parked. The mental state adjusting device according to claim 6, wherein:
8 . 前記調整手段は、 走行状態を検出する走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得し て駐車中であることが検出された場合に、 運転者を誘眠させる環境となるように 、 運転環境を調整することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の精神状態調整装置。 8. The adjusting means adjusts the driving environment so that the driver can be awakened when the detection result of the driving condition detecting means for detecting the driving condition is detected and the vehicle is parked. The mental state adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein:
9 . 前記調整手段は、 走行状態を検出する走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得し て走行中であることが検出され、 前記判断手段によって前記運転支援装置が非作 動状態であると判断された場合に、 運転者を覚醒させる環境となるように、 運転 環境を調整することを特徴とする請求項 8に記載の精神状態調整装置。 9. The adjusting means obtains the detection result of the traveling state detecting means for detecting the traveling state and is detected to be traveling, and the determining means determines that the driving support device is in the non-operating state. 9. The mental state adjusting device according to claim 8, wherein the driving environment is adjusted so that the driving environment is awakened in the event that the driver awakens.
1 0 . 前記調整手段は、 ゆらぎ音を発生するゆらぎ音発生装置、 芳香を発生する 芳香発生装置、 及ぴ車室内の加飾の色を変更する加飾色変更装置の少なくとも 1 つの調整装置を含み、 前記調整装置によって運転環境を調整することを特徴とす る請求項 1に記載の精神状態調整装置。 1 0. The adjusting means includes at least one adjusting device of a fluctuation sound generating device that generates a fluctuation sound, a fragrance generating device that generates a fragrance, and a decoration color changing device that changes the color of the decoration in the passenger compartment. The mental state adjusting device according to claim 1, further comprising: adjusting a driving environment by the adjusting device.
1 1 . 前記調整手段は、 走行状態を検出する走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得 して走行中であることが検出され、 前記判断手段によって前記運転支援装置が非 作動状態であると判断された場合に、 前記ゆらぎ音発生装置によるゆらぎ音の発 生を禁止し、 前記走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得して走行中であることが検 出され、 前記判断手段によつて前記運転支援装置が作動状態であると判断された 場合、 または前記走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得して駐車中であることが検 出された場合に、 前記ゆらぎ音発生装置によってゆらぎ音を発生させることを特 徴とする請求項 1 0に記載の精神状態調整装置 1 1. The adjusting means obtains the detection result of the traveling state detecting means for detecting the traveling state, and detects that the vehicle is traveling, and the determining means determines that the driving support device is in an inoperative state. The fluctuation sound generation device prohibits the generation of the fluctuation sound, obtains the detection result of the running state detection means and detects that the vehicle is running, and the judgment means detects the driving assistance. When the device is determined to be in an operating state, or when it is detected that the vehicle is parked by obtaining the detection result of the running state detection means, the fluctuation sound generating device generates a fluctuation sound. Special The mental state adjustment device according to claim 10,
1 2 . 前記調整手段は、 走行状態を検出する走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得 して走行中であることが検出され、 前記判断手段によって前記運転支援装置が非 作動状態であると判断された場合に、 前記芳香発生装置によって覚醒香料を発生 させ、 前記走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得して走行中であることが検出され 、 前記判断手段によって前記運転支援装置が作動状態であると判断された場合に 、 前記芳香発生装置によって鎮静香料を発生させ、 前記走行状態検出手段の検出 結果を取得して駐車中であることが検出された場合に、 前記芳香発生装置によつ て誘眠香料を発生させることを特徴とする請求項 1 0に記載の精神状態調整装置 1 2. The adjustment unit detects that the vehicle is traveling by obtaining a detection result of the traveling state detection unit that detects a traveling state, and the determination unit determines that the driving support device is in an inoperative state. If the fragrance generating device generates awakening fragrance, the detection result of the traveling state detecting means is acquired and it is detected that the vehicle is traveling, and the driving means is activated by the determining means. If determined, the fragrance generating device generates sedative fragrance, and the detection result of the traveling state detecting means is acquired and it is detected that the vehicle is parked. The mental state adjusting device according to claim 10, characterized by generating a fragrance.
1 3 . 前記調整手段は、 走行状態を検出する走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得 して走行中であることが検出され、 前記判断手段によって前記運転支援装置が非 作動状態であると判断された場合に、 前記加飾色変更装置によって覚醒効果を与 える色となるように加飾色を変更し、 前記走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得し て走行中であることが検出され、 前記判断手段によって前記運転支援装置が作動 状態であると判断された場合、 または前記走行状態検出手段の検出結果を取得し て駐車中であることが検出された場合に、 前記加飾色変更装置によって鎮静効果 を与える色となるように加飾色を変更することを特徴とする請求項 1 0に記載の 精神状態調整装置。 1 3. The adjusting means obtains the detection result of the running condition detecting means for detecting the running condition and is detected to be running, and the judging means judges that the driving support device is in the non-operating state. The decoration color is changed by the decoration color changing device to obtain a color that gives an awakening effect, the detection result of the running state detecting means is acquired, and it is detected that the vehicle is running, When the determination means determines that the driving support device is in an operating state, or when the detection result of the traveling state detection means is acquired and it is detected that the vehicle is parked, the decoration color changing device The mental state adjusting device according to claim 10, wherein the decoration color is changed so that the color gives a sedative effect.
1 4 . 前記ゆらぎ音発生装置の発生するゆらぎ音は、 1 / f ゆらぎ作用を与える 音であることを特徴とする請求項 1 0に記載の精神状態調整装置。 14. The mental state adjusting apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the fluctuation sound generated by the fluctuation sound generating apparatus is a sound that gives a 1 / f fluctuation action.
1 5 . 前記芳香発生装置は、 前記芳香を l " f ゆらぎの風に乗せて出力すること を特徴とする請求項 1 0に記載の精神状態調整装置。 15. The mental state adjusting device according to claim 10, wherein the fragrance generating device outputs the fragrance on a l "f fluctuation wind.
1 6 . 前記加飾色変更装置は、 赤色、 緑色、 紫色および青色のいずれかを基調に 1/f ゆらぎとなるように明喑コントロールする とを特徴とする請求項 10に 記載の精神状態調整装置。 1 6. The decorative color changing device is based on one of red, green, purple and blue. 11. The mental state adjusting device according to claim 10, wherein clear control is performed so that 1 / f fluctuation occurs.
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