WO2006137383A1 - Gel composition, method for producing the same and cosmetic for eyelashes - Google Patents

Gel composition, method for producing the same and cosmetic for eyelashes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006137383A1
WO2006137383A1 PCT/JP2006/312291 JP2006312291W WO2006137383A1 WO 2006137383 A1 WO2006137383 A1 WO 2006137383A1 JP 2006312291 W JP2006312291 W JP 2006312291W WO 2006137383 A1 WO2006137383 A1 WO 2006137383A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mass
clay mineral
dispersion medium
organically modified
modified clay
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/312291
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takuma Kurahashi
Katsuyuki Kaneko
Original Assignee
Shiseido Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shiseido Co., Ltd. filed Critical Shiseido Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2007522285A priority Critical patent/JPWO2006137383A1/en
Publication of WO2006137383A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006137383A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/02Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
    • A61Q1/10Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/042Gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/26Aluminium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/31Hydrocarbons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/58Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
    • A61K8/585Organosilicon compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gel composition, a method for producing the same, a cosmetic for eyelashes, and particularly to an improvement in the thickening mechanism.
  • thickening and gelling are performed not only in cosmetics and quasi-drugs but also in various fields such as paints and fats.
  • gelling with desired physical properties is required in each of water-based, emulsified, oil-based and organic solvent-based systems.
  • an oil or organic solvent system is often used to prevent the eyelashes applied to eyelashes from being easily dissolved by sweat or the like.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2002-154932 A
  • Patent Document 2 JP 2004-107237 A
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-300096
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to use an oil-based or organic solvent-based gel composition having both usability and handleability, a method for producing the same, and use of the gel composition. It is to provide cosmetics for eyelashes.
  • the gel composition according to the present invention comprises 10 to 20% by mass of an organically modified clay mineral, a nonpolar organic dispersion medium capable of dispersing the clay mineral,
  • the gel composition according to the present invention comprises 5 to 10% by weight of organically modified clay mineral, 3 to 8% by weight of anhydrous caustic acid,
  • a nonpolar organic dispersion medium capable of dispersing the clay mineral capable of dispersing the clay mineral
  • the average primary particle size of the caustic anhydride is 16 nm or less.
  • the method for producing a gel composition according to the present invention comprises 10 to 20 mass of an organically modified clay mineral.
  • a gel composition according to the present invention 5 to 10% by mass of an organically modified clay mineral and 3 to 8% by mass of caustic anhydride are dispersed in a nonpolar organic dispersion medium, and then the polar solvent 2 is used. It is characterized by adding ⁇ 10% by mass.
  • the nonpolar organic dispersion medium contains a hydrocarbon-based dispersion medium.
  • a hydrocarbon-based dispersion medium are preferred.
  • a polar solvent contains ethyl alcohol.
  • the eyelash cosmetic according to the present invention comprises 10 to 20% by mass of an organically modified clay mineral, 20 to 90% by mass of a hydrocarbon-based dispersion medium and Z or silicone-based dispersion medium, and 2 to 10% of a polar solvent. % By mass.
  • the eyelash cosmetic according to the present invention comprises 5 to 10% by weight of an organically modified clay mineral, 3 to 8% by weight of non-aqueous key acid, 20 to 20% of a hydrocarbon-based dispersion medium and Z or silicone-based dispersion medium. 90 mass% and a polar solvent 2 to: LO mass%.
  • the eyelash cosmetic preferably contains a modified cross-section hollow fiber.
  • gelation is performed with an organically modified clay mineral by a mechanism different from swelling due to interlayer expansion, and therefore, extremely high thixotropic properties can be exhibited in a nonpolar solvent. .
  • the eyelash cosmetic according to the present invention it is possible to achieve both the collection property to the brush, the applicability, and the finish due to the high thixotropy of the gel composition.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between a dispersion medium composition and gel hardness.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the amount of polar solvent (ethyl alcohol) added and gel characteristics.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the type of polar solvent and gel hardness.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of gel hardness when ethyl alcohol is used in combination with another polar solvent.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of gel hardness when ethyl alcohol is used in combination with another polar solvent.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between gel hardness and finish of eyelash cosmetics.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the dispersion force and the hardness of the eyelash cosmetic according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 The hardness of the eyelash cosmetic according to the present invention is the same as that of the eyelash cosmetic using wax gel. It is comparison explanatory drawing of the finishing property at the time of making it into 1 and a long rush effect. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • the present inventors examined the thickening and gelling action by using a cosmetic for eyelashes having the following basic composition.
  • a cosmetic for eyelashes having the following basic composition.
  • ingredients other than ethyl alcohol were mixed homogeneously, and then ethyl alcohol was added.
  • the hardness is a hardness value at 30 ° C (card tension meter; 8mm ⁇ Z200g load value).
  • Test Examples 3 and 4 are considered to have reduced hardness upon application due to thixotropy, and the applicability is also good.
  • Gel formation with an organically modified clay mineral is generally achieved by swelling the organically modified clay mineral with an organic solvent.
  • the solvent that can penetrate between the layers of the organically modified clay mineral is practically only ethyl alcohol, with respect to 7-15% by mass of the organically modified clay mineral. Ethyl alcohol with a force of 4% by mass is extremely insufficient for gelling due to swelling.
  • this organically modified clay mineral is generally used in cosmetics. Anything can be used as long as it is used.
  • the present inventors measured the interlaminar distance of clay minerals by X-ray crystal diffraction and the like.
  • 4% by mass of ethyl alcohol is quite insufficient for swelling organically modified clay minerals of 10% by mass or more.
  • the gelation mechanism of the gel composition of the present invention is not merely the swelling of the organically modified clay mineral.
  • Keiic anhydride 1 hydrophilic AEROSIL 200 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.)
  • caustic anhydride is particularly preferred. Specific examples include those obtained by hydrolyzing tetrasalts in hydrogen and oxygen flames. Examples of commercially available caustic anhydrides include AEROSIL 130, 150, 200, 300, 380, 380S. It is mentioned with equal power.
  • hydrophobic hydrophobic caustic anhydride obtained by treating the above caustic anhydride with a reactive alkylsilane or organosilazane may be used.
  • Hydrophobic treatment methods include dimethylsilylation treatment with dimethyldichlorosilane, trimethylchlorosilylation treatment with trimethylchlorosilane and hexamethyldisilazane, octylsilylation treatment with octyltrichlorosilane, dimethylpolysiloxane and methylhydrogenpolysiloxane.
  • silicone treatment surface treatment with a metal soap compound, and commercially available AEROSIL R972, R974, R976, RY200S, R202, RY200, RY300, and RA200H.
  • the inventors conducted a simple system as shown in Table 5 to examine the blending amount of the anhydrous caustic acid mixed with the organically modified clay mineral.
  • Test example 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-3 5-4 5-5 5-e 5-7 5-8 5-9 Trade trade Parabuin To 100 TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO Yes Modified soil--5.0 7.Q 7.Q 7.Q 7.0 10. Q 10.0 12.0 Anhydrous key ⁇ 10.0 10.0 8.0 3.0 5.0 SO 10.0 3.0 8.0 10.0 Ethyl alcohol-5.0 5.0 5.Q 5.Q 5 .Q 5.0 5.Q 5.0 5.0 3 Hardness 0 0 IS 4 12 31 40 19 60 Tearability XXO ⁇ OOXOOX
  • the amount of the organically modified clay mineral is preferably 10% by mass or less.
  • the amount of the caustic anhydride used in combination is preferably 3 to 8% by mass.
  • Table 6 shows the composition of the test examples.
  • Organically modified clay mineral 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
  • Table 7 shows the yarn composition regarding the relationship when an organically modified clay mineral, anhydrous caustic acid and ethyl alcohol are blended.
  • Fig. 1 shows the results for Test Examples 6-1 to 6-4.
  • the dispersion medium It is necessary to disperse the organically modified clay mineral well, and even though it is nonpolar, the silicone-based dispersion medium does not disperse the organically modified clay mineral well and gel formation is not performed. On the other hand, if it is a polar dispersion medium (ethyl alcohol), it forms a strong gel in a lump and is not in a situation where thixotropy can be expected.
  • a polar dispersion medium ethyl alcohol
  • the proportion of the hydrocarbon-based dispersion medium in the dispersion medium was 10% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or more.
  • the dispersion medium is preferably the isoparaffin, ex-olefin oligomer, mineral oil, squalane, hydrogenated polyisobutene, polybutene, or the like.
  • it can be combined with the above isoparaffins, etc., so that it can be combined with low-polymerization dimethylpolysiloxane, high-polymerization dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenol polysiloxane, polyether-modified organopolysiloxane.
  • Silicone solvents such as hexane, amino-modified silicone, fluorine-modified dimethylpolysiloxane, fluorine-modified methylphenol polysiloxane, cetyl-2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-octyldodecyl myristate, Neopentyl glycol 2-ester, hexylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, myristyl myristate, olive oil, avocado oil, jojoba oil, castor oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, macadamia nut oil, mink oil, liquid Phosphorus, lanolin acetate, although such as oil castor oil, and the like, the dispersion medium is generally in cosmetics is not intended to be restricted to the as long as it is used in a combination.
  • the inventors of the present invention do not substantially gel with organically modified clay minerals, or organically modified clay minerals and only anhydrous silicic acid, and exhibit excellent properties when ethyl alcohol is added to the dispersion. We paid attention and examined the relationship.
  • Table 9 shows the composition when an organically modified clay mineral, caustic anhydride, and ethyl alcohol are blended.
  • Table 11 shows the composition when an organically modified clay mineral, caustic anhydride, and ethyl alcohol are blended.
  • Trimethylsiloxyketic acid 11. 0 11. 0 11. 0 11. 0 11. 0 11. 0
  • Methyl polysiloxane 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0
  • Table 13 shows the composition of the organically modified clay mineral, caustic anhydride, and ethyl alcohol.
  • Pentasiloxane ⁇ 0.0 ⁇ 0.0 ⁇ 0.0 20.0 £ 0.0 Organic modified viscosity ⁇ iE 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 Caustic anhydride 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 Ethyl alcohol 5.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
  • the present inventors investigated the gelation ability by replacing part of ethyl alcohol with ion-exchanged water.
  • Ion-exchanged water has virtually no interlayer swelling and thickening effect of organically modified clay minerals
  • Organically modified clay mineral 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 Ethyl alcohol 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 Dion-exchanged water 0 1.0 ⁇ . ⁇ 3.0 4.0 Trimethyl glycidic acid 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0
  • Table 15 shows the composition of the organically modified clay mineral, caustic anhydride, and ethyl alcohol.
  • ethyl alcohol power S is most preferable.
  • ethyl alcohol is included in an amount of about 2% by mass, even if other polar organic solvents are used in combination, a good gelling ability can be obtained as a whole.
  • the clay mineral partially formed a strong lump gel and did not become a homogeneous system.
  • a preferable production method in the present invention is to add a polar solvent after dispersing an organically modified clay mineral or a mixture of an organically modified clay mineral and an anhydrous key acid in a nonpolar dispersion medium.
  • the present inventors prepared eyelash cosmetics using the gel composition according to the present invention.
  • the eyelash cosmetics were evaluated as follows.
  • the present inventors examined the coating amount and finish in a system that was gelled with wax.
  • Fig. 5 shows the coating amount
  • Fig. 6 shows the finish. Comparing Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it can be understood that the coating amount increases as the hardness of the sample increases, but the finish quality decreases due to the occurrence of "worm feet".
  • the present inventors increased the viscosity with a gel so that the hardness decreases greatly when applied to eyelashes, which has a high hardness when collected on a brush.
  • the gel according to the present invention is thickened and cured by a high dispersion force, but rather has a property that the hardness is remarkably lowered when a low dispersion force is applied. Therefore, when preparing the composition, the hardness is increased by a high dispersion force to improve the collection property to the brush, and at the time of application, the hardness is decreased by the low dispersion force associated with the application operation, thereby improving the applicability and finish.
  • Trimethylsiloxyketic acid 11.0 11.0 11.0
  • Hardness £ 8 28 11 Figure 8 shows the finish and long lash effect of these eyelash cosmetics. As can be seen from the figure, even when adjusted to the same hardness, the eyelash cosmetics according to the present invention clearly showed excellent long lash effect and finish.
  • the fiber used in the eyelash cosmetic according to the present invention is blended in order to impart a long lash effect that makes the eyelash look longer, and is particularly limited as long as it is generally used in cosmetics.
  • synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester, artificial fibers such as rayon, and natural fibers such as cellulose are preferable.
  • the hollow fiber has a modified cross section.
  • the irregular cross-section hollow fiber has a cross section other than a circle or an ellipse.
  • the fiber cross section has a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape, a pentagonal shape, a polygonal shape, and other specific shapes, and the inside is a continuous hollow fiber.
  • a fiber having a depression that can be oriented to the eyelashes on the outer periphery of the fiber cross section (the portion corresponding to the side of the polygon connecting each vertex) is preferable.
  • the depression that can be blended into the eyelashes preferably has a shape in which each side of the polygon of the cross section is recessed in an arc. This indentation dramatically improves the orientation of the irregular cross-section hollow fibers (fibers attached in the same direction as the eyelashes) and improves the long lash effect. In addition, the phenomenon in which the fibers stick to the eyelashes in the lateral direction and stick out is suppressed, and the beautiful finishing effect is dramatically improved.
  • the fiber material is not particularly limited as long as it is a synthetic fiber that can be hollow processed. Specifically, synthesis of nylon, polyester, polypropylene, rayon, cupra, acetate, triacetate, acrylic, polyurethane, vinylon, promix, vinylon, polynosic, etc. Fiber. Particularly preferred fiber materials are nylon and polyester.
  • the modified cross-section hollow fiber used in the present invention is produced by a known method in which a synthetic fiber is spun using a spinneret designed in an arbitrary shape.
  • the hollowness (void ratio) is preferably about 10% from the viewpoint of designing the spinneret nozzle.
  • the hollow structure is not limited, but the cross section is preferably circular.
  • the length of the modified cross-section hollow fiber is preferably 1 to 4 mm, and more preferably 2 to 3 mm. Below 1mm, the effect of making the eyelashes look longer is poor. If it exceeds 4 mm, it will be difficult to produce natural eyelashes, and it will be difficult to apply eyelash cosmetics containing these.
  • the thickness of the irregular cross-section fiber is preferably 20 to 50 m, and more preferably 30 to 4 O / z m. If it is less than 20 m, it is difficult to orient straightly to the eyelashes where the fibers are stiff, and if it exceeds 50 m, it is difficult to produce natural eyelashes, which makes it difficult to produce natural eyelashes. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the eyelash cosmetic containing the same. Most preferably, it is 40 m in pentagonal irregular cross-section fiber.
  • the content of the modified cross-section fiber is preferably 0.5 to 8.0% by mass, more preferably 1 to 7% by mass, based on the total amount of the cosmetic for eyelashes. Less than 5 mass%, the effect of making the eyelashes look longer is poor. On the other hand, when it exceeds 8.0% by mass, it is difficult to produce natural eyelashes, and it is difficult to apply a cosmetic for eyelashes containing this.
  • the irregular cross-section fiber may be a fiber dyed in any color! / ⁇ .
  • various surface treatments may be applied as required! / ⁇ .
  • the relationship power is preferably 3% by mass or less, particularly preferably 1% by mass or less.
  • the eyelash cosmetic of the present invention preferably contains a film-forming rosin.
  • a film-forming rosin Specifically, polybulualcohol, polybulupyrrolidone, polybutyric acetate, polyalkyl acrylate Latexes such as dextrin, cellulose derivatives such as dextrin, alkylcellulose and -trocellulose, trimethylsiloxykey acid, trimethylsiloxysilylpropylcarbamic acid, fluorine-modified silicone, acrylic silicone and other silicone resins are used. One or two or more of these are selected and used.
  • KF7312J, X-21-5250 both manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.
  • the like can be used as commercially available products in which trimethylsiloxykeic acid is particularly preferred.
  • the amount of film-forming rosin (solid content) to the eyelash cosmetic is appropriately adjusted, but is preferably 1 to 25.0 mass%, more preferably 2.0 to 20 mass%. is there. If the blending amount is less than 0.1% by mass, the curling maintenance effect may be reduced and the secondary adhesion between fibers may occur. Also, from the viewpoint of fiber adhesion, fibers may fall off if the film forming resin is small. On the other hand, if the blending amount exceeds 25% by mass, it is not preferable because it is applied to the coating.
  • a colorant is blended in the eyelash cosmetic of the present invention.
  • the color material is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for makeup cosmetics.
  • talc my power, kaolin, silica, calcium carbonate, zinc white, titanium dioxide, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, ultramarine, bitumen, carbon black, low-order titanium oxide, conoretio violet, acid
  • Inorganic pigments such as chromium, chromium hydroxide, cobalt titanate, bismuth oxychloride, titanium myrium-based purple pigments; red 201, red 202, red 204, red 205, red 220, red 226
  • Organic pigments such as zirconium, barium or aluminum lake such as Red 228, Red 405, Orange 203, Yellow 205, Yellow 4, Yellow 5, Yellow 1, Blue 404, Green 3; Natural pigments such as chlorophyll and / 3 striking rotin; dyes.
  • These coloring materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the blending amount of the coloring material is appropriately adjusted.
  • the content is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 3 to 20% by mass. If it exceeds 30% by mass, it is not preferable in terms of adhesion. If the amount is less than 1% by mass, the effect of the coloring material may be insufficient.
  • the eyelash cosmetic of the present invention can be blended with a thickener in a wrinkle range where applicability is not deteriorated.
  • a thickener examples include dextrin fatty acid ester, xanthan gum, and cellulose gum. One or more of these thickeners are selected and used.
  • the blending amount of the thickener is appropriately adjusted according to the desired viscosity. Preferably 0.1-30 quality % By weight, more preferably 1 to 20% by weight. If the blending amount is less than 0.1% by mass, it may be difficult to prepare for a matchmaker. On the other hand, if the blending amount exceeds 30% by mass, the hardness becomes too high and smoothness may be lacking.
  • a cosmetic for eyelashes can be produced by blending the above components by a conventional method.
  • Ingredients that can usually be added to makeup cosmetics may be added within a quantitative and qualitative range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
  • examples of such components include alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, drugs, surfactants, successful Wednesday molecules, powders, preservatives, fragrances, antioxidants, UV absorbers, humectants, fats and oils, hydrocarbons. Oily components such as oil can be mentioned.
  • Each is a cosmetic for eyelashes that has a beautiful finish that suppresses the fibers from jumping out in all directions when applied to eyelashes, and has a long lash effect that makes eyelashes appear longer.
  • Nylon fiber one (triangular hollow)
  • Nylon fiber one (triangular hollow)
  • Nylon fiber one (triangular hollow)
  • Nylon fiber one (pentagon hollow)
  • Nylon fiber one (pentagon hollow)
  • Nylon fiber one (pentagon hollow)
  • Nylon fiber one (triangular hollow)
  • the gel obtained by the present invention can be applied to the following cosmetics. Examples of these formulations are given below. Both of these are the features that have made the most of the features of this gel. It is easy to use and has good makeup. Foundation prescription example
  • 1,3-Butylene glycol 3 Ethyl alcohol 3 Dimethyl distearyl ammonium hectorite 12 Isostearic acid 0.5 Alkyl-modified silicone resin-coated carboxylic acid anhydride 2 Talc 0.5 Aluminum stearate 1 Bengala-coated mica titanium 0.1 Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1
  • Eyeliner Formulation Example 1 Light isoparaffin To 100 Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 30 1 3-Butylene glycol 2 Ethyl alcohol 3 Isostearic acid
  • N-lauroyl mono L-diluted glutamate (phytostearyl ⁇ 2-year-old octyldodecyl)

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a gel composition which is an oil type or an organic solvent type and has good usability and handleability; a method for producing the same; and a cosmetic for eyelashes using the gel composition. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The gel composition containing 10 to 20% by mass of an organic modified clay mineral, a nonpolar organic dispersion medium which does not substantially expand the clay mineral and can disperse the clay mineral and 2 to 10% by mass of a polar solvent which can be dispersed or dissolved in the nonpolar organic dispersion medium, and the cosmetic for eyelashes obtained by using the gel composition. Further, the gel composition containing 5 to 10% by mass of an organic modified clay mineral, 3 to 8% by mass of silicic acid anhydride, a nonpolar organic dispersion medium which can disperse the clay mineral and 2 to 10% by mass of a polar solvent which can be dispersed or dissolved in the nonpolar organic dispersion medium, and the cosmetic for eyelashes obtained by using the gel composition.

Description

ゲル組成物及びその製造方法、睫毛用化粧料  Gel composition and method for producing the same, and eyelash cosmetics
関連出願  Related applications
[0001] 本出願は、 2005年 6月 20日付け出願の日本国特許出願 2005— 179115号の優 先権を主張しており、ここに折り込まれるものである。  [0001] This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application 2005-179115 filed on June 20, 2005, and is incorporated herein.
技術分野  Technical field
[0002] 本発明はゲル組成物及びその製造方法、睫毛用化粧料、特にその増粘機構の改 良に関する。  [0002] The present invention relates to a gel composition, a method for producing the same, a cosmetic for eyelashes, and particularly to an improvement in the thickening mechanism.
背景技術  Background art
[0003] 使用感、取扱性等の観点から、化粧品、医薬部外品のみならず、塗料、榭脂などの 各種分野で増粘、ゲルイ匕が行われている。これらの各種用途の拡大に伴い、水系、 乳化系、油系、有機溶剤系のそれぞれで所望の物性でのゲルイ匕が要求される。 例えば睫毛用化粧料においては、睫毛に塗布されたィ匕粧料が汗などにより容易に 溶け出すことを防止するため、油系ないし有機溶剤系が採用されることが多ぐし力も 睫毛に化粧料を厚く塗布し睫毛を太く長く見せることが要求される場合がある。この ため、睫毛に化粧料を塗布する際には、塗布用ブラシに大量の化粧料をとる必要が あり、必然的に化粧料の増粘が図られる。  [0003] From the viewpoint of usability, handling properties, etc., thickening and gelling are performed not only in cosmetics and quasi-drugs but also in various fields such as paints and fats. As these various applications are expanded, gelling with desired physical properties is required in each of water-based, emulsified, oil-based and organic solvent-based systems. For example, in eyelash cosmetics, an oil or organic solvent system is often used to prevent the eyelashes applied to eyelashes from being easily dissolved by sweat or the like. In some cases, it may be required to apply a thick coat to make the eyelashes appear thick and long. For this reason, when applying cosmetics to eyelashes, it is necessary to apply a large amount of cosmetics to the application brush, which inevitably increases the viscosity of the cosmetics.
従来、このような睫毛用化粧料に代表される油系のゲルィ匕を行う際には、高分子増 粘剤、な 、しワックスなどの固形油分を用いることが多力つた。  Conventionally, when performing oil-based gelling typified by such cosmetics for eyelashes, it has been intensive to use a polymer thickener and solid oil such as wax.
特許文献 1 :特開 2002— 154932号公報  Patent Document 1: JP 2002-154932 A
特許文献 2 :特開 2004— 107237号公報  Patent Document 2: JP 2004-107237 A
特許文献 3:特開 2004 - 300096号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-300096
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] し力しながら、高分子増粘剤ないしワックスでゲルイ匕した睫毛用化粧料は、ブラシに とりやすいほどゲル硬度を上げれば、睫毛への塗布時に引き伸ばしが困難となって しまい、採取性と塗布性は背反する機能であった。特に最近の睫毛用化粧料には睫 毛を長く見せること (ロングラッシュ効果)を目的として、天然繊維や合成繊維を配合 したものが人気を集めて 、る。このように繊維を配合した睫毛用化粧料にっ 、て睫毛 塗布時に適切な引き伸ばしが行われな 、と、繊維が睫毛から「虫の足」のように毛羽 立って突出してしまい、美観を著しく悪化させる場合もあった。 [0004] The eyelash cosmetics gelled with a polymer thickener or wax, however, are difficult to stretch when applied to the eyelashes, if the gel hardness is increased so that it is easy to remove. And applicability were contradictory functions. Especially for the latest eyelash cosmetics For the purpose of making hair look long (long rush effect), blends of natural fibers and synthetic fibers are gaining popularity. Thus, in the cosmetics for eyelashes containing fibers, if the fibers are not properly stretched at the time of applying the eyelashes, the fibers protrude from the eyelashes like an “insect's foot”, and the aesthetics are remarkably improved. In some cases, it worsened.
本発明は前記従来技術の課題に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は油系、ない し有機溶剤系で使用性と取扱性の両立したゲル組成物及びその製造方法、該ゲル 組成物を用いた睫毛用化粧料を提供することにある。  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to use an oil-based or organic solvent-based gel composition having both usability and handleability, a method for producing the same, and use of the gel composition. It is to provide cosmetics for eyelashes.
課題を解決するための手段 Means for solving the problem
前記目的を達成するために本発明者らが検討を行った結果、有機変性粘土鉱物 に単なる層間拡張に伴う膨潤とは異なるゲル形成機構があり、このゲルが強いチキソ トロピー性を有することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。  As a result of studies conducted by the present inventors in order to achieve the above object, it has been found that organically modified clay minerals have a gel formation mechanism different from swelling due to mere interlayer expansion, and this gel has strong thixotropic properties. The present invention has been completed.
すなわち本発明にかかるゲル組成物は、有機変性粘土鉱物 10〜20質量%と、 該粘土鉱物を分散しえる非極性有機分散媒と、  That is, the gel composition according to the present invention comprises 10 to 20% by mass of an organically modified clay mineral, a nonpolar organic dispersion medium capable of dispersing the clay mineral,
前記非極性有機分散媒中に分散ないし溶解しえる極性溶媒 2〜10質量%と、 を含むことを特徴とする。 2 to 10% by mass of a polar solvent that can be dispersed or dissolved in the nonpolar organic dispersion medium.
また本発明にカゝかるゲル組成物は、有機変性粘土鉱物 5〜10質量%と、 無水ケィ酸 3〜8質量%と、  Further, the gel composition according to the present invention comprises 5 to 10% by weight of organically modified clay mineral, 3 to 8% by weight of anhydrous caustic acid,
該粘土鉱物を分散しえる非極性有機分散媒と、 A nonpolar organic dispersion medium capable of dispersing the clay mineral;
前記非極性有機分散媒中に分散ないし溶解しえる極性溶媒 2〜10質量%と、 を含むことを特徴とする。 2 to 10% by mass of a polar solvent that can be dispersed or dissolved in the nonpolar organic dispersion medium.
前記無水ケィ酸の平均一次粒径は 16nm以下であることが好適である。  It is preferable that the average primary particle size of the caustic anhydride is 16 nm or less.
また、本発明にかかるゲル組成物の製造方法は、有機変性粘土鉱物 10〜20質量 Further, the method for producing a gel composition according to the present invention comprises 10 to 20 mass of an organically modified clay mineral.
%を、非極性有機分散媒中に分散させ、その後に極性溶媒 2〜10質量%を添加す ることを特徴とする。 % Is dispersed in a nonpolar organic dispersion medium, and then 2 to 10% by mass of a polar solvent is added.
また、本発明にかかるゲル組成物の製造方法は、有機変性粘土鉱物 5〜10質量 %と無水ケィ酸 3〜8質量%を、非極性有機分散媒中に分散させ、その後に極性溶 媒 2〜10質量%を添加することを特徴とする。  In the method for producing a gel composition according to the present invention, 5 to 10% by mass of an organically modified clay mineral and 3 to 8% by mass of caustic anhydride are dispersed in a nonpolar organic dispersion medium, and then the polar solvent 2 is used. It is characterized by adding ˜10% by mass.
さらに、前記製造方法において、非極性有機分散媒は炭化水素系分散媒を含むこ とが好適である。 Furthermore, in the production method, the nonpolar organic dispersion medium contains a hydrocarbon-based dispersion medium. Are preferred.
また、前記製造方法において、極性溶媒はエチルアルコールを含むことが好適で ある。  Moreover, in the said manufacturing method, it is suitable that a polar solvent contains ethyl alcohol.
また、本発明にかかる睫毛用化粧料は、有機変性粘土鉱物を 10〜20質量%と、 炭化水素系分散媒及び Z又はシリコーン系分散媒を 20〜90質量%と、 極性溶媒を 2〜10質量%と、を含むことを特徴とする。  The eyelash cosmetic according to the present invention comprises 10 to 20% by mass of an organically modified clay mineral, 20 to 90% by mass of a hydrocarbon-based dispersion medium and Z or silicone-based dispersion medium, and 2 to 10% of a polar solvent. % By mass.
また、本発明にかかる睫毛用化粧料は、有機変性粘土鉱物を 5〜10質量%と、無 水ケィ酸 3〜8質量%と、炭化水素系分散媒及び Z又はシリコーン系分散媒を 20〜 90質量%と、極性溶媒を 2〜: LO質量%と、を含むことを特徴とする。  Further, the eyelash cosmetic according to the present invention comprises 5 to 10% by weight of an organically modified clay mineral, 3 to 8% by weight of non-aqueous key acid, 20 to 20% of a hydrocarbon-based dispersion medium and Z or silicone-based dispersion medium. 90 mass% and a polar solvent 2 to: LO mass%.
また、前記睫毛用化粧料において、異形断面中空繊維を含有することが好適であ る。  In addition, the eyelash cosmetic preferably contains a modified cross-section hollow fiber.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0006] 本発明にかかるゲル組成物によれば、層間拡張による膨潤とは異なる機構により有 機変性粘土鉱物でゲルィ匕するため、非極性溶媒中で極めて高 ヽチキソトロピー性を 発揮することができる。  [0006] According to the gel composition of the present invention, gelation is performed with an organically modified clay mineral by a mechanism different from swelling due to interlayer expansion, and therefore, extremely high thixotropic properties can be exhibited in a nonpolar solvent. .
また、本発明にかかる睫毛用化粧料によれば、前記ゲル組成物の高いチキソトロピ 一性によりブラシへの採取性と、塗布性、仕上り性の両立を図ることができる。  Moreover, according to the eyelash cosmetic according to the present invention, it is possible to achieve both the collection property to the brush, the applicability, and the finish due to the high thixotropy of the gel composition.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0007] [図 1]分散媒組成とゲル硬度の関係を示す説明図である。 [0007] FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between a dispersion medium composition and gel hardness.
[図 2]極性溶媒 (エチルアルコール)の添加量とゲル特性の説明図である。  FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the amount of polar solvent (ethyl alcohol) added and gel characteristics.
[図 3]極性溶媒の種類とゲル硬度の関係の説明図である。  FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the type of polar solvent and gel hardness.
[図 4]エチルアルコールと他の極性溶媒を併用した場合のゲル硬度の説明図である  FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of gel hardness when ethyl alcohol is used in combination with another polar solvent.
[図 5]エチルアルコールと他の極性溶媒を併用した場合のゲル硬度の説明図である FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of gel hardness when ethyl alcohol is used in combination with another polar solvent.
[図 6]睫毛用化粧料のゲル硬度と仕上り性の関係の説明図である。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between gel hardness and finish of eyelash cosmetics.
[図 7]本発明にかかる睫毛用化粧料の分散力と硬度の関係の説明図である。  FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the dispersion force and the hardness of the eyelash cosmetic according to the present invention.
[図 8]本発明にかかる睫毛用化粧料とワックスゲルィ匕による睫毛用化粧料の硬度を同 一にした場合の仕上り性及びロングラッシュ効果の比較説明図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 [Fig. 8] The hardness of the eyelash cosmetic according to the present invention is the same as that of the eyelash cosmetic using wax gel. It is comparison explanatory drawing of the finishing property at the time of making it into 1 and a long rush effect. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0008] 以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の好適な実施形態について説明する。なお、以下 の各実施形態においては原則として質量%により表記を行う。  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the following each embodiment, it describes by the mass% in principle.
まず、本発明者らは次の基本組成の睫毛用化粧料により、増粘、ゲル化作用につ いて検討を行った。なお、組成物の調製に当たっては、特に断らない限り、ェチルァ ルコール以外の成分を均質に混合し、その後にエチルアルコールをカ卩えた。また硬 度は 30°Cでの硬度値 (カードテンションメーター; 8mm φ Z200g荷重値)である。  First, the present inventors examined the thickening and gelling action by using a cosmetic for eyelashes having the following basic composition. In preparing the composition, unless otherwise specified, ingredients other than ethyl alcohol were mixed homogeneously, and then ethyl alcohol was added. The hardness is a hardness value at 30 ° C (card tension meter; 8mm φ Z200g load value).
[表 1] m 1 1 1 - 2 1 - 3 1 - 4 軽質イソパラプイン TolQO TolOO TolOO TolOO デぉメチルシク口 ンタシロキサン £0. Q £0. 0 20.0 20.0 マイクロクリスタリンワ クス 17. Q - - - 有欐変性粘 物 - 17. 0 15.0 7.0 無水ケィ酸 - - - 6.0 エヂルアルコール - - 4.0 4.0 メチルポリシロキサン 15.0 15. 0 15.0 15.0 トリメデルシロキシケィ酸 15. Q 15. 0 15.0 15.0  [Table 1] m 1 1 1-2 1-3 1-4 Light Isoparapuin TolQO TolOO TolOO TolOO Demethyl Cytane Polysiloxane £ 0. Q £ 0. 0 20.0 20.0 Microcrystalline wax 17. Q---Yes Modified mucilage-17. 0 15.0 7.0 Kelic anhydride---6.0 Ethyl alcohol--4.0 4.0 Methylpolysiloxane 15.0 15. 0 15.0 15.0 Trimedylsiloxyketic acid 15.Q 15. 0 15.0 15.0
5. Q 5. 0 5.0 5.0 硬虔 20 0 £0 £0 採 性 O X O O 塗布性 X Δ O O  5. Q 5. 0 5.0 5.0 Hard 20 0 £ 0 £ 0 Pickability O X O O Dispensability X Δ O O
[0009] 前記表 1の結果から明らかなように、ワックスでゲル硬度を上昇させた場合 (試験例 1 - 1)には、ブラシへの採取性は優れるものの、塗布性は劣る傾向にある。また、ヮッ タスを単純に有機変性粘土鉱物に置換した場合 (試験例 1 2)には、ゲル硬度が著 しく低ぐブラシへの採取が困難である。これに対し、有機変性粘土鉱物とェチルァ ルコールを配合した場合 (試験例 1 3)および、有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸と エチルアルコールを配合した場合 (試験例 1—4)には、適切なゲル硬度が達成され 、し力も採取性、塗布性とも極めて良好であった。採取性は硬度におおよそ依存する ものである力 試験例 3および 4の組成物はチキソトロピー性により塗布時に硬度が 低下するものと考えられ、塗布性も良好なものとなっている。 [0010] 一般に有機変性粘土鉱物によるゲル形成は、有機変性粘土鉱物を有機溶剤により 膨潤させることにより達成される。し力しながら、前記試験例 1—3および 1—4におい ては、有機変性粘土鉱物の層間に侵入しえる溶媒は事実上エチルアルコールのみ であり、有機変性粘土鉱物 7〜 15質量%に対してわず力 4質量%のェチルアルコー ルは、膨潤によるゲルィ匕には著しく不足している。 As is apparent from the results in Table 1, when the gel hardness is increased with wax (Test Example 1-1), the applicability tends to be inferior although the collection property to the brush is excellent. In addition, when the nitrogen is simply replaced with an organically modified clay mineral (Test Example 12), it is difficult to extract to a brush with extremely low gel hardness. In contrast, when an organically modified clay mineral and ethyl alcohol are blended (Test Example 13), and when an organically modified clay mineral, anhydrous caustic acid and ethyl alcohol are blended (Test Example 1-4), it is appropriate. The gel hardness was achieved, and the force was very good in both sampling and coating properties. Collectability is roughly dependent on hardness. The compositions of Test Examples 3 and 4 are considered to have reduced hardness upon application due to thixotropy, and the applicability is also good. [0010] Gel formation with an organically modified clay mineral is generally achieved by swelling the organically modified clay mineral with an organic solvent. However, in Test Examples 1-3 and 1-4, the solvent that can penetrate between the layers of the organically modified clay mineral is practically only ethyl alcohol, with respect to 7-15% by mass of the organically modified clay mineral. Ethyl alcohol with a force of 4% by mass is extremely insufficient for gelling due to swelling.
そこで本発明者らは、試験例 1—3および試験例 4のゲル組成物は、一般的な有機 変性粘土鉱物の膨潤によるゲル化とは異なる機構により得られたものと考え、さらに 検討を進めた。  Therefore, the present inventors consider that the gel compositions of Test Example 1-3 and Test Example 4 were obtained by a mechanism different from gelation due to swelling of a general organically modified clay mineral, and proceeded with further studies. It was.
[0011] 粘十鉱物  [0011] Viscous minerals
まず、本発明者らは表 2に示す単純系で粘土鉱物について検討を行った。 [表 2] 例 2— 1 2 - 2 Ξ - 3 2 - 4 2 - 5  First, the present inventors examined clay minerals with a simple system shown in Table 2. [Table 2] Example 2— 1 2-2 Ξ-3 2-4 2-5
^貿イソパラプィン 40. , 0 40.0 40. , 0 40.0 40. , 0  ^ Trade isoparaffin 40., 0 40.0 40., 0 40.0 40., 0
デぉメチルシクロ 40. , 0 40.0 40. , 0 40.0 40. , 0  Demethylcyclo 40., 0 40.0 40., 0 40.0 40., 0
ンタシロキサン  Ntasiloxane
有櫬変' 粘 物 1 15. , 0 - 7.0  有 櫬 変 'mucilage 1 15., 0-7.0
有懺変性粘 ± ^物2 15.0 - スメクトン - 1 & . , 0 - 10. , 0 Wrinkled denatured viscosity ± ^ 2 2 15.0-Smecton-1 &., 0-10., 0
無水ケィ酸 - 6.0 3. , 0  Caustic anhydride-6.0 3., 0
エチルアルコール 5. , 0 5.0 5. , 0 5.0 5. , 0  Ethyl alcohol 5., 0 5.0 5., 0 5.0 5., 0
当曰 S¾g 60 55 分離 2D 分離 有機変性粘土鉱物 1:ジメチルジステアリルアンモ-ゥム塩変性スメクタイト 有機変性粘土鉱物 2:ベンジルジメチルステアリルアンモ-ゥム塩変性スメクタイト [0012] 上記表 2の結果から明らかなように、未変性の粘土鉱物 (スメクタイト)では全くゲル 形成能は認められず、本発明にかかるゲルにおいては有機変性粘土鉱物であること が必須であることが理解される。また、試験例 2— 4のように、有機変性粘土鉱物と無 水ケィ酸を併用した場合にはゲル形成能が確かめられたが、未変性の粘土鉱物 (ス メタタイト)と併用した場合 (試験例 2— 5)ではゲル形成能は認められず、この結果か らも有機変性粘土鉱物であることが必須であることが理解される。  S¾g 60 55 Separation 2D Separation Organic modified clay mineral 1: Dimethyldistearyl ammonium salt modified smectite Organic modified clay mineral 2: Benzyldimethylstearyl ammonium salt modified smectite [0012] Clearly from the results in Table 2 above Thus, no gel-forming ability is observed in the unmodified clay mineral (smectite), and it is understood that it is essential for the gel according to the present invention to be an organically modified clay mineral. In addition, as shown in Test Example 2-4, the gel-forming ability was confirmed when the organically modified clay mineral and water-free key acid were used in combination, but when the unmodified clay mineral (smetite) was used together (test) In Example 2-5), no gel-forming ability was observed, and it can be understood from this result that an organically modified clay mineral is essential.
本発明者らが検討した結果によれば、この有機変性粘土鉱物は化粧料に一般に 使用されるものであれば特に制限されず、いずれのものも使用することが可能であるAccording to the results examined by the present inventors, this organically modified clay mineral is generally used in cosmetics. Anything can be used as long as it is used.
。具体的には、水膨潤性粘土鉱物の層間カチオンをアルキル 4級アンモ-ゥム塩等 のカチオン系界面活性剤でイオン交換して得られるものであり、本発明では上述の ベンジルジメチルステアリルアンモ-ゥムイオンで交換されたもの、ジメチルジステアリ ルアンモ -ゥムイオンで交換されたものが特に好まし 、。また水膨潤性粘土鉱物は具 体的にはモンモリロナイト、スメクタイト、ヘクトライト等が挙げられ、市販の有機変性粘 土鉱物としては、例えばベントン 27、ベントン 38 (NLインダストリ一社製)がある。 次に本発明者らは有機変性粘土鉱物の配合量にっ ヽて検討を行った。結果を表 3 に示す。 . Specifically, it is obtained by ion exchange of an interlayer cation of a water-swellable clay mineral with a cationic surfactant such as an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt. In the present invention, the above-mentioned benzyldimethylstearyl ammonia is obtained. Especially preferred are those exchanged with humic ions, those exchanged with dimethyl distearum ammonium ions. Specific examples of water-swellable clay minerals include montmorillonite, smectite, hectorite and the like, and examples of commercially available organically modified clay minerals include Benton 27 and Benton 38 (manufactured by NL Industrie). Next, the present inventors examined the blending amount of the organically modified clay mineral. The results are shown in Table 3.
[表 3] [Table 3]
3 - 1 3 -2 3- 3 3 -4 3- 5 3-6 3 -7 軽貿イソパラプィン TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO デぉメデルジクロ 3-1 3 -2 3- 3 3 -4 3- 5 3-6 3 -7 Light trade isoparaffin TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO
ペンタシロキサン 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 有欐変性粘 物 - 5.0 7.0 10.0 15.0 £0.0 30.0 エチルアルコール 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 トリメチルシ口キ ケィ酸 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0  Pentasiloxane 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 Wrinkled modified viscosity-5.0 7.0 10.0 15.0 £ 0.0 30.0 Ethyl alcohol 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Trimethyl ciscalate 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0
5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.D 5.0 メチルポリシロキサン 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15. D 15.0 硬虔 - 1 3 5 20 25 30  5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.D 5.0 Methylpolysiloxane 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15. D 15.0 Hard-1 3 5 20 25 30
採收性 X X X o o O O  Yield X X X o o O O
塗布 △ Δ 厶 o o O Δ 前記表 3の結果力も明らかなように、本発明のように非極性有機溶媒系では、有機 変性粘土鉱物が 5な 、し 7質量%程度であると事実上ゲル形成能はな 、が、ェチル アルコールの存在下、 10質量%程度力も急激に増粘する。  Application Δ Δ 厶 oo O Δ As shown in the results of Table 3 above, in the case of non-polar organic solvent system as in the present invention, the number of organically modified clay minerals is about 5 to 7% by mass. Noh, but in the presence of ethyl alcohol, the force increases rapidly by about 10% by mass.
この点について、本発明者らは X線結晶回折等により粘土鉱物の層間距離の測定 を行った力 大きな変化は観察されな力つた。無論、エチルアルコール 4質量%は、 10質量%以上の有機変性粘土鉱物の膨潤には全く不十分である。  In this regard, the present inventors measured the interlaminar distance of clay minerals by X-ray crystal diffraction and the like. Of course, 4% by mass of ethyl alcohol is quite insufficient for swelling organically modified clay minerals of 10% by mass or more.
したがって、本発明のゲル組成物のゲル化機構は、有機変性粘土鉱物の単なる膨 潤ではな 、ことが理解される。  Therefore, it is understood that the gelation mechanism of the gel composition of the present invention is not merely the swelling of the organically modified clay mineral.
また、これまでの検討から、有機変性粘土鉱物を非極性溶媒で分散させ、ェチルァ ルコールなどの極性溶媒によりゲルィ匕を行うと適度の配合量により望むゲル硬度が 得られるものの、有機変性粘土鉱物の配合量が低い領域では、十分な硬度が得られ ない傾向があることが分力 た。そこで、分散体として上記有機変性粘土鉱物に無水 ケィ酸を混合させたゲル組成物に着目し、その好適な実施形態について引き続き検 討を行った。 In addition, from previous studies, organically modified clay minerals were dispersed in a nonpolar solvent, When gelling is performed with polar solvents such as alcohol, the desired gel hardness can be obtained with an appropriate blending amount. However, there is a tendency that sufficient hardness tends not to be obtained in the region where the blending amount of organically modified clay mineral is low. It was. Therefore, attention was paid to a gel composition in which an organic modified clay mineral was mixed with caustic anhydride as a dispersion, and a preferred embodiment thereof was continuously examined.
[0015] 無水ケィ酸  [0015] Caustic anhydride
まず、表 4に示す系で無水ケィ酸の検討を行った。  First, caustic anhydride was examined in the system shown in Table 4.
[表 4]  [Table 4]
Ι Μ 4 - 1 4 - 2 4 - 3 Ι Μ 4-1 4-2 4-3
軽貿イソパラプイン TolQO To 100 TolOO  Light Trade Isoparapuin TolQO To 100 TolOO
デぉメチルシクロ ンタシロキサン 20.0 20.0 £0.0  Demethylmethyl cyclosiloxane 20.0 20.0 £ 0.0
有懺変 'ίΐ 物 7.0 7.0 7.0  有 懺 変 'ίΐ 物 7.0 7.0 7.0
無水ケィ酸 1 ( 霧状、  Caustic anhydride 1 (mist,
平均粒搔 1 2 nm) 8.0 - 無水ケィ鹺 2 i犬、  (Average particle size 1 2 nm) 8.0-anhydrous key 鹺 2 i dog,
平 ¾fE径 1 6 nm) - 8.0  Flat ¾fE diameter 16 nm)-8.0
無水ケィ酸 3 (球状、  Caustic anhydride 3 (spherical,
平均粒径 5 M m) ■ 1 トリメチルシロキシケィ酸 11.0 11.0 11.0  (Average particle size 5 M m) 1 Trimethylsiloxy cate 11.0 11.0 11.0
5.0 5.0 5.0  5.0 5.0 5.0
メヂルポリシロキサン 15.0 15.0 15.0  Medyl polysiloxane 15.0 15.0 15.0
ェチルアルコ一ル 4.0 4.0 4.0  Ethyl alcohol 4.0 4.0 4.0
34 31 4  34 31 4
馳性 O O X  Fertility O O X
塗布性 o O △  Applicability o O △
無水ケィ酸 1:親水性 AEROSIL 200 (日本ァエロジル社製)  Keiic anhydride 1: hydrophilic AEROSIL 200 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.)
無水ケィ酸 2:疎水性 AEROSIL R972 (日本ァエロジル社製)  Caustic anhydride 2: hydrophobic AEROSIL R972 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.)
無水ケィ酸 3:球状シリカ (触媒化成工業株式会社製)  Caustic anhydride 3: spherical silica (manufactured by Catalytic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
[0016] 上記表 4の結果力も明らかなように、無水ケィ酸を有機変性粘土鉱物に混合させる と、有機変性粘土鉱物の配合量が 7質量%であっても適度な硬度が得られた。また。 本発明にカゝかるゲル組成物に配合する無水ケィ酸は、平均一次粒径力 クロンォー ダーであると、十分な硬度が得られず採取性や塗布性に劣ることがわかる。 16nm以 下の煙霧状であると硬度も十分であり、採取性、塗布性が良好なゲル組成物となった 本発明者らが検討した結果によれば、この無水ケィ酸は化粧料に一般的に使用さ れるものであれば特に制限されず、煙霧状、多孔質、無孔質、球状等いずれのもの も使用できるが、特に煙霧状無水ケィ酸が好ましい。具体的には、四塩ィ匕ケィ素を水 素と酸素炎中で加水分解して得られるものが挙げられ、市販の無水ケィ酸としては、 例えば AEROSIL130、 150、 200、 300、 380、 380S等力挙げられる。 [0016] As is clear from the results shown in Table 4 above, when caustic anhydride was mixed with the organically modified clay mineral, an appropriate hardness was obtained even when the blending amount of the organically modified clay mineral was 7% by mass. Also. It can be seen that when the average caustic anhydride chronodder is added to the gel composition according to the present invention, sufficient hardness cannot be obtained and the collection property and coating property are inferior. 16nm or less According to the results of the study by the present inventors, this caustic anhydride is generally used in cosmetics, because it has a sufficient hardness when it is in the form of fumes below. There are no particular limitations as long as it is used, and any of fumes, porous, non-porous, spherical and the like can be used, but fumed caustic anhydride is particularly preferred. Specific examples include those obtained by hydrolyzing tetrasalts in hydrogen and oxygen flames. Examples of commercially available caustic anhydrides include AEROSIL 130, 150, 200, 300, 380, 380S. It is mentioned with equal power.
また、前記無水ケィ酸を反応性アルキルシランやオルガノシラザン等で処理した疎 水性無水ケィ酸でもよい。疎水化処理の方法としては、ジメチルジクロロシランによる ジメチルシリル化処理、トリメチルクロロシランやへキサメチルジシラザンによるトリメチ ルクロロシリル化処理、ォクチルトリクロロシランによるォクチルシリル化処理、ジメチル ポリシロキサンやメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンによるシリコーン処理、金属セッ ケン化合物による表面処理等が挙げられ、市販の AEROSIL R972、 R974、 R97 6、 RY200S、 R202、 RY200、 RY300、 RA200H等力挙げられる。  Further, a hydrophobic hydrophobic caustic anhydride obtained by treating the above caustic anhydride with a reactive alkylsilane or organosilazane may be used. Hydrophobic treatment methods include dimethylsilylation treatment with dimethyldichlorosilane, trimethylchlorosilylation treatment with trimethylchlorosilane and hexamethyldisilazane, octylsilylation treatment with octyltrichlorosilane, dimethylpolysiloxane and methylhydrogenpolysiloxane. Examples include silicone treatment, surface treatment with a metal soap compound, and commercially available AEROSIL R972, R974, R976, RY200S, R202, RY200, RY300, and RA200H.
次に本発明者らは、前記有機変性粘土鉱物と混合する無水ケィ酸の配合量の検 討を表 5に示すような単純系で行った。  Next, the inventors conducted a simple system as shown in Table 5 to examine the blending amount of the anhydrous caustic acid mixed with the organically modified clay mineral.
[表 5] ΐ験例 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-3 5-4 5-5 5-e 5-7 5-8 5-9 ϋ貿ィ パラブイン To 100 TolOO TolQO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO 有 変性 土^物 - - 5.0 7.Q 7.Q 7.Q 7.0 10. Q 10.0 12.0 無水ケィ Μ 10.0 10.0 8.0 3.0 5.0 S.O 10.0 3.0 8.0 10.0 エチルアルコール - 5.0 5.0 5.Q 5.Q 5.Q 5.0 5.Q 5.0 5.0 当 3硬度 0 0 IS 4 12 31 40 19 60 棕取性 X X O Δ O O X O O X[Table 5] Test example 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-3 5-4 5-5 5-e 5-7 5-8 5-9 Trade trade Parabuin To 100 TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO Yes Modified soil--5.0 7.Q 7.Q 7.Q 7.0 10. Q 10.0 12.0 Anhydrous key ケ 10.0 10.0 8.0 3.0 5.0 SO 10.0 3.0 8.0 10.0 Ethyl alcohol-5.0 5.0 5.Q 5.Q 5 .Q 5.0 5.Q 5.0 5.0 3 Hardness 0 0 IS 4 12 31 40 19 60 Tearability XXO Δ OOXOOX
^布性 X X O △ O O X O O X 上記表 5の結果力も明らかなように、有機変性粘土鉱物を 7質量%に固定し、無水 ケィ酸の配合量を増やしていくと徐々に硬度が増し、 8質量%までは採取性および塗 布性が良好なものになった。無水ケィ酸の配合量が 10質量%程度に達すると、硬度 は増すものの(5— 6)、化粧料としたときの採取性および塗布性が劣る傾向を示した 。また、無水ケィ酸の配合量を 10質量%にし、有機変性粘土鉱物の配合量を 7質量 %、 12質量%と変化させると(5— 6、 5— 9)粘土鉱物 7質量%では、適度な硬度であつ たが採取性、塗布性に劣り、粘土好物 12質量%になると硬度が極端に高くなり測定 限界を超えてポソポソになった。このことから、無水ケィ酸の配合量は、 8質量 %までが 好適であることが分かる。 ^ Fabricity XXO △ OOXOOX As the results shown in Table 5 above are clear, fixing the organically modified clay mineral to 7% by mass and increasing the amount of anhydrous caustic acid gradually increases the hardness to 8% by mass. The sampling and coating properties were good. When the amount of caustic anhydride reached about 10% by mass, the hardness increased (5-6), but the collection and application properties of cosmetics tended to be inferior. Also, the blending amount of anhydrous kaiic acid is 10% by mass and the blending amount of organically modified clay mineral is 7% by mass. % And 12% by mass (5-6, 5-9) When the clay mineral is 7% by mass, the hardness is moderate, but the extractability and coatability are poor. It became so high that the measurement limit was exceeded. From this, it can be seen that the amount of caustic anhydride is preferably up to 8% by mass.
なお、無水ケィ酸を含むものの、有機変性粘土鉱物およびエタノールを含まない系 (5— 1)や、エタノールを含むものの有機変性粘土鉱物を含まない系(5— 2)ではゲ ル形成能が認められなカゝつた。  Gel-forming ability was recognized in the system containing silicate anhydride but not containing the organically modified clay mineral and ethanol (5-1) and the system containing ethanol but not containing the organically modified clay mineral (5-2). I ’m not happy.
以上の結果より、無水ケィ酸を有機変性粘土鉱物と併用する場合、有機変性粘土 鉱物の配合量は 10質量%以下とすることが望ましい。そして併用する無水ケィ酸の 配合量は 3〜8質量%とすることが好ましい。  Based on the above results, when caustic anhydride is used in combination with an organically modified clay mineral, the amount of the organically modified clay mineral is preferably 10% by mass or less. The amount of the caustic anhydride used in combination is preferably 3 to 8% by mass.
[0019] 分散^:について [0019] About variance ^:
次に本発明者らは分散媒について検討を行った。試験例の組成を表 6に示す。  Next, the present inventors examined the dispersion medium. Table 6 shows the composition of the test examples.
[表 6] 試 6-£ 6-3 6-4  [Table 6] Trial 6- £ 6-3 6-4
質イソパラフィン ― 40.1] 80.0 - デカメチルシクロ 80.0 40.0 - - ペンタシロキサン  Isoparaffin ― 40.1] 80.0-Decamethylcyclo 80.0 40.0--Pentasiloxane
有機変性粘土鉱物 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0  Organically modified clay mineral 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
エチルアルコール 5.0 ί.Ο ί-0 85-0  Ethyl alcohol 5.0 ί.Ο ί-0 85-0
[0020] 有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸とエチルアルコールを配合した場合の関係につ!ヽ ての糸且成を表 7に示す。 [0020] Table 7 shows the yarn composition regarding the relationship when an organically modified clay mineral, anhydrous caustic acid and ethyl alcohol are blended.
[表 7] 試讓 7 - 1 1-1 7- 3 7 -4  [Table 7] Test 7-1 1-1 7- 3 7 -4
^貿ィソパラフィン ― 41. S 3. 0 ―  ^ Trade Isoparaffin ― 41. S 3. 0 ―
デぉメチルシクロ 83. 〇 41. ― ―  Demethylcyclo 83. 〇 41.
ンタシロキサン  Ntasiloxane
有機変性粘土鉱物 7. 〇 7. 0 7. 0 7. 〇  Organically modified clay mineral 7. 〇 7. 0 7. 0 7. 〇
*水ケィ酸 e. 〇 ら. 〇 ら. 0 ら. 0  * Hydrocaylic acid e. 〇 to 〇 to 0 to 0
エチルアルコール 5. 〇 5. 0 5. 0 85. 〇  Ethyl alcohol 5. 〇 5. 0 5. 0 85. 〇
[0021] 図 1に試験例 6— 1〜6— 4に関する結果を示す。同図より明らかなように、分散媒 は有機変性粘土鉱物を良好に分散する必要があり、非極性ではあってもシリコーン 系分散媒では有機変性粘土鉱物の分散が良好に行われず、ゲル形成は行われな い。一方、極性分散媒 (エチルアルコール)であると、塊状に強固なゲルを形成してし ま 、、チキソトロピー性を期待できる状況ではな 、。 [0021] Fig. 1 shows the results for Test Examples 6-1 to 6-4. As is clear from the figure, the dispersion medium It is necessary to disperse the organically modified clay mineral well, and even though it is nonpolar, the silicone-based dispersion medium does not disperse the organically modified clay mineral well and gel formation is not performed. On the other hand, if it is a polar dispersion medium (ethyl alcohol), it forms a strong gel in a lump and is not in a situation where thixotropy can be expected.
さらに本発明者らが詳細に検討したところ、分散媒中における炭化水素系分散媒 の割合は 10質量%以上、好ましくは 20質量%以上であることが解った。  Further, when the present inventors examined in detail, it was found that the proportion of the hydrocarbon-based dispersion medium in the dispersion medium was 10% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or more.
また、試験例 7— 1〜7—4に示される有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸を併用した場 合においても、図 1及び前述と同様の傾向が得られた。  In addition, even when the organically modified clay minerals shown in Test Examples 7-1 to 7-4 were used in combination with caustic anhydride, the same tendency as in FIG. 1 and the above was obtained.
[0022] 本発明者らが検討した結果によれば、分散媒としては、前記イソパラフィン、 ex -ォ レフインオリゴマー、ミネラルオイル、スクヮラン、水添ポリイソブテン、ポリブテンなどが 好ましい。また、単独では分散媒として好ましくないが、前記イソパラフィンなどと組み 合わせることが可能なものとして、低重合度ジメチルポリシロキサン、高重合度ジメチ ルポリシロキサン、メチルフエ-ルポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性オルガノポリシ口 キサン、ァミノ変性シリコーン、フッ素変性ジメチルポリシロキサン、フッ素変性メチル フエ-ルポリシロキサン等のシリコーン系溶媒、セチルー 2—ェチルへキサノエート、 2—ェチルへキシルパルミテート、 2—オタチルドデシルミリステート、ネオペンチルグ リコール 2—ェチルへキサノエート、イソプロピルミリステート、ミリスチルミリステート 等のエステル類、ォリーブ油、アボカド油、ホホバ油、ヒマヮリ油、サフラワー油、椿油 、マカデミアナッツ油、ミンク油、液状ラノリン、酢酸ラノリン、ヒマシ油等の油脂などが 挙げられるが、併用する分散媒は一般に化粧料に用いられるものであれば上記に制 限されるものではない。  [0022] According to the results studied by the present inventors, the dispersion medium is preferably the isoparaffin, ex-olefin oligomer, mineral oil, squalane, hydrogenated polyisobutene, polybutene, or the like. In addition, although it is not preferable as a dispersion medium by itself, it can be combined with the above isoparaffins, etc., so that it can be combined with low-polymerization dimethylpolysiloxane, high-polymerization dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenol polysiloxane, polyether-modified organopolysiloxane. Silicone solvents such as hexane, amino-modified silicone, fluorine-modified dimethylpolysiloxane, fluorine-modified methylphenol polysiloxane, cetyl-2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-octyldodecyl myristate, Neopentyl glycol 2-ester, hexylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, myristyl myristate, olive oil, avocado oil, jojoba oil, castor oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, macadamia nut oil, mink oil, liquid Phosphorus, lanolin acetate, although such as oil castor oil, and the like, the dispersion medium is generally in cosmetics is not intended to be restricted to the as long as it is used in a combination.
[0023] 極性溶媒  [0023] Polar solvent
さらに本発明者らは、有機変性粘土鉱物、または有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸 のみでは事実上ゲル化せず、エチルアルコールを前記分散体に配合した場合に優 れた特性を発揮することに注目し、その関係について検討を行った。  Furthermore, the inventors of the present invention do not substantially gel with organically modified clay minerals, or organically modified clay minerals and only anhydrous silicic acid, and exhibit excellent properties when ethyl alcohol is added to the dispersion. We paid attention and examined the relationship.
まず、下記表 8に示される単純系によりエチルアルコールの量とゲルィ匕作用を検討 したところ、図 2に示すような結果が得られた。  First, when the amount of ethyl alcohol and the gelling action were examined using the simple system shown in Table 8 below, the results shown in Fig. 2 were obtained.
[表 8] 試画 8-1 8-2 8-3 8-■4 [Table 8] Sample 8-1 8-2 8-3 8- ■ 4
圣質イソ ラプィン 42.5 42.0 41.0 40, .0  Isourapine 42.5 42.0 41.0 40, .0
デカメチルシクロ 42.5 42.0 41.0 40, .0  Decamethylcyclo 42.5 42.0 41.0 40, .0
ペンタシロキサン  Pentasiloxane
有機変性 ^物 15.0 15.0 15.0 15, .0  Organic modification ^ 15.0 15.0 15.0 15, .0
エチルアルコール 0 1.0 3.0 5 .0  Ethyl alcohol 0 1.0 3.0 5.0
[0024] 有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸とエチルアルコールを配合した場合の組成を表 9 に示す。  [0024] Table 9 shows the composition when an organically modified clay mineral, caustic anhydride, and ethyl alcohol are blended.
[表 9] 試 9-2 9-3 9-4  [Table 9] Trial 9-2 9-3 9-4
寒 質ィソパラフィン 42.5 42.0 41.0 40. , 0  Cold isoparaffin 42.5 42.0 41.0 40., 0
デぉメチルシクロ 42.5 42.0 41.0 40. , 0  Demethylcyclo 42.5 42.0 41.0 40., 0
ペンタシロキサン  Pentasiloxane
有機変性粘 物 7.0 7.0 7.0 7. , 0  Organically modified mucilage 7.0 7.0 7.0 7., 0
無水ケィ酸 6.0 6.0 6.0 6. , 0  Keyed anhydride 6.0 6.0 6.0 6., 0
エヂルアルコール 0 1.0 3.0 5. , 0  Edil alcohol 0 1.0 3.0 5., 0
[0025] 図 2より明らかなように、エチルアルコール 1質量%程度まではほとんどゲル形成能 がないが、 3質量%程度で急激な立ち上がりを見せ、それ以降の硬度上昇は小さく なる。このような現象はこのように有機変性粘土鉱物 10質量%に対して、ェチルアル コールはわず力 3質量%程度力 高いゲル形成能が発揮されることが理解される。 また、試験例 9 1〜9 4に示される有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸を併用した場 合においても、図 2及び前述と同様の傾向が得られた。 As apparent from FIG. 2, there is almost no gel-forming ability up to about 1% by mass of ethyl alcohol, but it shows a sharp rise at about 3% by mass, and the hardness increase thereafter becomes small. It can be understood that such a phenomenon exhibits a high gel-forming ability of about 3% by mass of ethyl alcohol with respect to 10% by mass of the organically modified clay mineral. In addition, when the organically modified clay minerals shown in Test Examples 91 to 94 were used in combination with caustic anhydride, the same tendency as in FIG. 2 and the above was obtained.
[0026] 次に本発明者らは、ゲル形成能を与える極性溶媒の種類について検討した。  [0026] Next, the present inventors examined the types of polar solvents that impart gel-forming ability.
[表 10] 試験例 10- 1 10-2 _ 10-3 10-4 10- 5 [Table 10] Test example 10-1 10-2 _ 10-3 10-4 10-5
^質ィソパラプィン 40. 1 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0  ^ Quality Soparapine 40. 1 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
デカメチルシクロ  Decamethylcyclo
ペンタシロキサン 40. , 0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0  Pentasiloxane 40., 0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
有攒変' 粘土鉱物 15. 0 15.0 15. D 15.0 15.0  有 攒 変 'Clay mineral 15. 0 15.0 15. D 15.0 15.0
メチルアルコール 0 ― - - ―  Methyl alcohol 0 ―--―
エチルアルコール - 5.0 - - ―  Ethyl alcohol-5.0---
1—プロパノール - ― 5.0 - ―  1-Propanol--5.0--
2—プロパノ一ル ― 5.0 ―  2—Propanol ― 5.0 ―
1—ブタノ一ル ― ― ― 5.0  1-butanol---5.0
[0027] 有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸とエチルアルコールを配合した場合の組成を表 11 に示す。 [0027] Table 11 shows the composition when an organically modified clay mineral, caustic anhydride, and ethyl alcohol are blended.
[表 11]  [Table 11]
11 - 1 11 -2 11 -3 11 - ■4 11- & 11-1 11 -2 11 -3 11-■ 4 11- &
^質ィソパラフィン 40. 0 40.0 40.0 40. 0 40. 0  ^ Soso paraffin 40. 0 40.0 40.0 40. 0 40. 0
デぉメチルシクロ  Demethylcyclo
ペンタシロキサン 40. .0 40.0 40.0 40, .0 40, .0  Pentasiloxane 40. .0 40.0 40.0 40, .0 40, .0
有機変性粘 物 7. 0 7.0 7.D 7. 0 7. 0  Organically modified mucilage 7.0 0 7.0 7.D 7. 0 7. 0
無水ケィ酸 6. 0 6.0 6.0 6. 0 6. 0  Caustic anhydride 6. 0 6.0 6.0 6. 0 6. 0
メチルアルコール 0 ― - ―  Methyl alcohol 0 ―-―
エチルアルコール ― 5.0 - ―  Ethyl alcohol ― 5.0-―
1—プロパノール ― ― 5.0 ―  1-Propanol ― ― 5.0 ―
2一プロパノール ― ― - 5. 0 ―  2 Monopropanol ― ―-5. 0 ―
1—プタノ一ル ― ― - 5. 0  1-Putanol---5. 0
[0028] 試験例 10— 1〜: LO— 5の硬度に関してはその結果を図 3に示す。 [0028] Test Example 10-1 to: The results of the hardness of LO-5 are shown in FIG.
試験結果より、各溶媒の極性に依存するのか、或いは立体構造に依存するのかは 必ずしも明確ではないが、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコールなどのゲル化効果が 高いことが理解される。  From the test results, it is not necessarily clear whether it depends on the polarity of each solvent or the three-dimensional structure, but it is understood that the gelling effect of methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, etc. is high.
また、試験例 11— 1〜 11— 5に示される有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸を併用し た場合にぉ 、ても、図 3及び前述と同様の傾向が得られた。  In addition, even when the organically modified clay minerals shown in Test Examples 11-1 to 11-5 were used in combination with caustic anhydride, the same tendency as in FIG. 3 and the above was obtained.
[0029] さらに本発明者らは、安全性、取扱性の良好なエチルアルコールを主極性溶媒とし 、他の極性溶媒との組み合わせについて検討した。組成を表 12に、結果を図 4に示 す。 [0029] Furthermore, the present inventors examined combinations of ethyl alcohol, which is safe and easy to handle, with a main polar solvent and other polar solvents. The composition is shown in Table 12 and the results are shown in Figure 4. The
[表 12] 試, ΙΞ-1 1 -4 \ϊ- 5  [Table 12] Trial, ΙΞ-1 1 -4 \ ϊ-5
^質イソパラブイン TolOO To 100 To 100 TolOO To 100  ^ Quality Isoparabuin TolOO To 100 To 100 TolOO To 100
デカメチルシクロ  Decamethylcyclo
ペンタシロキサン £0, .0 £0 .0 Ξ0. .0 £0. .0 20, .0 有機変性粘 物 10. 0 10. 0 1D. 0 10. 0 10. D  Pentasiloxane £ 0, .0 £ 0 .0 Ξ0. .0 £ 0. .0 20, .0 Organically modified mucilage 10. 0 10. 0 1D. 0 10. 0 10. D
エヂルァルコール 0 3. 0 3. 0 3. 0 3. 0  Egillar call 0 3. 0 3. 0 3. 0 3. 0
1, 3—ブチレングリコール 1. 0 - - - ジプロピレングリコール 1. 0 - - ジグリコール ― 1. 0 - ィオン交換水 ― ― 1. 0  1,3-butylene glycol 1. 0---Dipropylene glycol 1. 0--Diglycol ― 1. 0-ION exchanged water ― ― 1. 0
トリメチルシロキシケィ酸 11. 0 11. 0 11. 0 11. 0 11. 0  Trimethylsiloxyketic acid 11. 0 11. 0 11. 0 11. 0 11. 0
黒酸† 5. 0 0 5. 0 0 5. 0  Black acid † 5. 0 0 5. 0 0 5. 0
メチルポリシロキサン 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0  Methyl polysiloxane 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0
[0030] 有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸とエチルアルコールを配合した場合の組成を表 13 に示す。 [0030] Table 13 shows the composition of the organically modified clay mineral, caustic anhydride, and ethyl alcohol.
[表 13] 試誦 13-1 13-Ξ 13-3 13-4 13-5  [Table 13] Test 13-1 13-Ξ 13-3 13-4 13-5
質イソパラフィン TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO デぉメチルシクロ  Isoparaffin TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO
ペンタシロキサン Ξ0.0 Ξ0.0 Ξ0.0 20.0 £0.0 有機変性粘 ±iE物 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 無水ケィ酸 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 エチルアルコール 5.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Pentasiloxane Ξ0.0 Ξ0.0 Ξ0.0 20.0 £ 0.0 Organic modified viscosity ± iE 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 Caustic anhydride 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 Ethyl alcohol 5.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
1, 3—プチレングリコール - £.0 - - - ジプロピレングリコール - - £.0 - - ジグリコ一ル - - - £.0 - ィオン交換水 - - - - 2.0 トリメチルシロキシケィ酸 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 菌磁 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 メチルポリシロキサン 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 1,3-Pitylene glycol-£ .0---Dipropylene glycol--£ .0--Diglycol---£ .0-Zion exchanged water----2.0 Trimethylsiloxyketic acid 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 Mycelia 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Methylpolysiloxane 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
[0031] 図 4より、いずれの極性溶媒にあっても、エチルアルコールの一部代替であれば使 用可能である。特に化粧品用途で組成物を用いる場合には、保湿剤として汎用され る 1,3—ブチレングリコールとの併用が好ましぐまたゲル硬度の向上という観点から は水が好ましい。 [0031] From FIG. 4, it can be used as a partial substitute for ethyl alcohol in any polar solvent. Is available. In particular, when the composition is used for cosmetic applications, it is preferable to use it in combination with 1,3-butylene glycol, which is widely used as a humectant, and water is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the gel hardness.
また、試験例 13— 1〜 13— 5に示される有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸を併用し た場合においても、図 4及び前述と同様の傾向が得られた。  In addition, when the organically modified clay minerals shown in Test Examples 13-1 to 13-5 were used in combination with caustic anhydride, the same tendency as in FIG. 4 and the above was obtained.
[0032] さらに本発明者らはエチルアルコールの一部をイオン交換水に置換し、ゲル化能を 調査した。イオン交換水は事実上有機変性粘土鉱物の層間膨潤、増粘効果はない [0032] Further, the present inventors investigated the gelation ability by replacing part of ethyl alcohol with ion-exchanged water. Ion-exchanged water has virtually no interlayer swelling and thickening effect of organically modified clay minerals
[表 14] 試験例 14-1 14-Z 14-3 14-4 14-5 [Table 14] Test examples 14-1 14-Z 14-3 14-4 14-5
質ィソパラフィン TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO  Psychoparaffin TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO TolOO
デカメチルシクロ  Decamethylcyclo
ンタシロキサン ΞΟ.0 £0.0 £0.0 £0.0 £0.0  Ntasiloxane ΞΟ.0 £ 0.0 £ 0.0 £ 0.0 £ 0.0
有機変性粘土鉱物 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 エチルアルコール 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 ィオン交換水 0 1.0 Ξ.Ο 3.0 4.0 トリメチルシ口キジケィ酸 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0  Organically modified clay mineral 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 Ethyl alcohol 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 Dion-exchanged water 0 1.0 Ξ.Ο 3.0 4.0 Trimethyl glycidic acid 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0
5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0  5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
メチルポリシロキサン 15.0 15.0 1&.0 15.0 15.0 硬度 1 3 1 S 22 ら 32  Methylpolysiloxane 15.0 15.0 1 & .0 15.0 15.0 Hardness 1 3 1 S 22 et 32
[0033] 有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸とエチルアルコールを配合した場合の組成を表 15 に示す。 [0033] Table 15 shows the composition of the organically modified clay mineral, caustic anhydride, and ethyl alcohol.
試験例 _ \ - 2 _ 15- 3 15-4 15- & Test example _ \-2 _ 15- 3 15-4 15- &
寒 ί質ィソパラフィン ΙοΙΟΟ To 100 TolOO TolOO TolOO デぉメチルシクロ  Cold quality paraffin ΙοΙΟΟ To 100 TolOO TolOO TolOO Demethylcyclo
ペンタシロキサン ΞΟ.0 20.0 20.0 ΞΟ. Ο £0.0 有機変 粘± ^物 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 無水ケィ酸 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 エチルアルコール 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 ィオン交換水 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 トリメチルシロキシケィ酸 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 黒酸 ifc^ 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 メチルポリシロキサン 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 上記表 14明らかなように、有機変性粘土鉱物を膨潤させる能力のないイオン交換 水でエチルアルコールを置換すると、よりゲル硬度が上昇する。また、有機変性粘土 鉱物および無水ケィ酸を併用した表 15に示される組成においても、同様の傾向が得 られた。  Pentasiloxane ΞΟ.0 20.0 20.0 ΞΟ. Ο £ 0.0 Organic viscosity ± ^ 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 Caustic anhydride 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 Ethyl alcohol 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 Dione-exchanged water 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Trimethylsiloxy cate 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 Black acid ifc ^ 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Methylpolysiloxane 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 As clearly shown in Table 14 above, when ethyl alcohol is replaced with ion-exchanged water that does not swell organically modified clay minerals, The gel hardness is further increased. In addition, the same tendency was obtained in the composition shown in Table 15 in which the organically modified clay mineral and caustic anhydride were used in combination.
[0034] 以上の検討の結果、前記非極性分散媒に有機変性粘土鉱物および無水ケィ酸を 分散する限り、いずれの極性溶媒にもある程度のゲルィ匕能ないし増粘効果は観察さ れるが、比較的低分子量で極性の高いものに高いゲルィ匕能がある。水は非極性分 散媒に良好に分散ないし溶解させることが困難であり、他の有機極性溶媒と共に用 いることで高いゲルィ匕能を発揮することができる。また、本発明にかかるゲル組成物 を睫毛用化粧料に使用した場合、カール効果の低下を招くため、この点からも水以 外の他の有機極性溶媒と共に用いることが好ま 、。  [0034] As a result of the above examination, as long as the organically modified clay mineral and the anhydrous key acid are dispersed in the non-polar dispersion medium, some degree of gelling ability or thickening effect is observed in any polar solvent. High molecular weight and high polarity have high gely ability. Water is difficult to disperse or dissolve well in a nonpolar dispersion medium, and when used together with other organic polar solvents, high gelling ability can be exhibited. In addition, when the gel composition according to the present invention is used in eyelash cosmetics, the curling effect is lowered, and from this point of view, it is preferable to use it together with other organic polar solvents other than water.
ゲルィ匕能の高さおよび安全性等を考慮するとエチルアルコール力 Sもっとも好ましい 。また、エチルアルコールを 2質量%程度含めば、他の極性有機溶媒を併用したとし ても全体として良好なゲルィ匕能を得ることができる。  Considering the high level of gelity and safety, ethyl alcohol power S is most preferable. In addition, if ethyl alcohol is included in an amount of about 2% by mass, even if other polar organic solvents are used in combination, a good gelling ability can be obtained as a whole.
さらに、有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸を共に含有させると、水を配合しない系で も硬度を良好に維持することが可能となり、睫毛用化粧料とした場合にはカール効果 が維持され好適な処方となることが理解される。  In addition, when both the organically modified clay mineral and the anhydrous key acid are contained, it is possible to maintain good hardness even in a system that does not contain water. It is understood that this is a prescription.
[0035] 製诰方法 [0035] Iron making method
前記表 7の試験例 7— 3の基本処方を用い、 (1)有機変性粘土鉱物又は有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸の混合物にェチルアル コールを加えて、その後に非極性分散媒を加えた場合、 Using the basic formulation of Test Example 7-3 in Table 7 above, (1) When ethyl alcohol is added to an organically modified clay mineral or a mixture of an organically modified clay mineral and carboxylic anhydride, and then a nonpolar dispersion medium is added,
(2)非極性分散媒にエチルアルコールを加え、これに有機変性粘土鉱物又は有機 変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸の混合物を加えた場合、及び  (2) When ethyl alcohol is added to a nonpolar dispersion medium, and an organically modified clay mineral or a mixture of an organically modified clay mineral and caustic anhydride is added thereto; and
(3)非極性分散媒に有機変性粘土鉱物又は有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸の混合 物を分散させ、これにエチルアルコールをカ卩えた場合、  (3) When an organically modified clay mineral or a mixture of an organically modified clay mineral and caustic anhydride is dispersed in a nonpolar dispersion medium and ethyl alcohol is added thereto,
のゲル状態につ!、て検討した。  The gel state of this!
この結果、(1)の場合には粘土鉱物が部分的に強固な塊状ゲルを形成してしまい 、均一系にならなかった。  As a result, in the case of (1), the clay mineral partially formed a strong lump gel and did not become a homogeneous system.
また、(2)の場合には、ゲル形成はおこるものの粘土鉱物が均一に分散できなかつ た。  In the case of (2), although the gel formation occurred, the clay mineral could not be uniformly dispersed.
以上の点から、本発明において好ましい製造方法は、非極性分散媒に有機変性粘 土鉱物又は有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸の混合物を分散させたあとに、極性溶 媒を添加するものであることが理解できる。  From the above points, a preferable production method in the present invention is to add a polar solvent after dispersing an organically modified clay mineral or a mixture of an organically modified clay mineral and an anhydrous key acid in a nonpolar dispersion medium. I understand that.
[0036] ^-MiY [0036] ^ -MiY
次に本発明者らは、本発明にかかるゲル組成物を用い、睫毛用化粧料を調製した なお、睫毛用化粧料の評価は以下のように行った。  Next, the present inventors prepared eyelash cosmetics using the gel composition according to the present invention. The eyelash cosmetics were evaluated as follows.
(1)ロングラッシュ効果  (1) Long rush effect
専門パネル 20名により、睫毛に各試料 (マスカラ)を 10回塗布し、塗布前後の睫毛 の長さを顕微鏡で観察し、長さの相対値にて評価した。  Each sample (mascara) was applied 10 times to the eyelashes by 20 specialist panels, and the length of the eyelashes before and after application was observed with a microscope and evaluated by the relative value of the length.
(2)仕上がりの美しさ(睫毛と同方向への繊維の配合度合い)  (2) The beauty of the finish (the degree of fiber blending in the same direction as the eyelashes)
専門パネル 20名により、睫毛に各試料 (マスカラ)を 10回塗布し、塗布後の睫毛を 顕微鏡で観察し、睫毛カゝらはみ出た繊維の数をカウントすることで評価した。値が小 さいほど仕上がりに優れる。  Each sample (mascara) was applied 10 times to eyelashes by 20 specialist panels, and the eyelashes after application were observed with a microscope, and the eyelashes were evaluated by counting the number of fibers protruding. The smaller the value, the better the finish.
[0037] まず、本発明者らは、ワックスを用いてゲルイ匕した系で、塗布量、仕上り性を検討し た。 [0037] First, the present inventors examined the coating amount and finish in a system that was gelled with wax.
[表 16] 例 16-1 16-2 16-3 質イソ ラフィン TolOO TolOO TolOO [Table 16] Example 16-1 16-2 16-3 quality isolaffin TolOO TolOO TolOO
デカメチルシクロ ン シロキサン 20.0 20.0 £0.0 マイクロクリスタリンワックス 5.0 15.0 30.0 トリメチルシロキシケィ酸 11.0 11.0 11.0 メチルポリシロキサン 15.0 15.0 15.0  Decamethylcyclohexane siloxane 20.0 20.0 £ 0.0 Microcrystalline wax 5.0 15.0 30.0 Trimethylsiloxyketic acid 11.0 11.0 11.0 Methyl polysiloxane 15.0 15.0 15.0
5.0 5.0 5.0  5.0 5.0 5.0
ナイロンフマィバ— 6.0 6.0 6.0 硬度 5 Ξ8 70  Nylon fumiber 6.0 6.0 6.0 Hardness 5 Ξ8 70
[0038] 塗布量を図 5、仕上り性を図 6にそれぞれ示す。図 5及び図 6を対比すると、試料の 硬度が上昇するにつれ、塗布量は上昇するが、「虫の足」の発生により仕上り性は低 下することが理解できる。 [0038] Fig. 5 shows the coating amount, and Fig. 6 shows the finish. Comparing Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it can be understood that the coating amount increases as the hardness of the sample increases, but the finish quality decreases due to the occurrence of "worm feet".
そこで本発明者らはブラシへの採取時には硬度が高ぐ睫毛への塗布時には硬度 が大きく低下するよう、ゲルによる増粘を行った。  Therefore, the present inventors increased the viscosity with a gel so that the hardness decreases greatly when applied to eyelashes, which has a high hardness when collected on a brush.
本発明にかかるゲルは、図 7に示すように、高分散力により増粘、硬化するが、低分 散力をかけた場合にはむしろ硬度が顕著に低下する性質を有する。したがって、組 成物調製時には高分散力により硬度を上昇させ、ブラシへの採取性を高め、塗布時 にはその塗布操作に伴う低分散力により硬度を低下させ、塗布性および仕上り性を 向上させているのである。  As shown in FIG. 7, the gel according to the present invention is thickened and cured by a high dispersion force, but rather has a property that the hardness is remarkably lowered when a low dispersion force is applied. Therefore, when preparing the composition, the hardness is increased by a high dispersion force to improve the collection property to the brush, and at the time of application, the hardness is decreased by the low dispersion force associated with the application operation, thereby improving the applicability and finish. -ing
[0039] 次に、ワックスによりゲルィ匕した場合と、有機変性粘土鉱物とエチルアルコールでゲ ルイ匕した場合、又は有機変性粘土鉱物と無水ケィ酸の混合物をエチルアルコールで ゲル化した場合とで、硬度を同一に調整し、化粧品特性を検討した。  [0039] Next, when gelled with a wax, when gelled with an organically modified clay mineral and ethyl alcohol, or when a mixture of an organically modified clay mineral and caustic anhydride is gelled with ethyl alcohol, The cosmetic properties were examined with the same hardness.
[表 17] [Table 17]
≡mm 17-1 17-2 17-3 軽貿イソパラブイン TolOO TolOO TolOO ≡mm 17-1 17-2 17-3 Light Trade Isoparabuin TolOO TolOO TolOO
デぉメチルシク口ペンタシロキサン 20.0 20.0 Ξ0.0  Demethylmethyl pentapentasiloxane 20.0 20.0 Ξ0.0
マイクログリスタリンヮックヌ 10.0 - 有機変性粘 ±i£物 - 15.0 .  Microglycerin Nucnu 10.0-Organic modified viscosities-15.0.
無水ケィ酸 - - 4.0  Keyed anhydride--4.0
エチルアルコール - 5.0 5.0  Ethyl alcohol-5.0 5.0
トリメチルシロキシケィ酸 11.0 11.0 11.0  Trimethylsiloxyketic acid 11.0 11.0 11.0
重 5.0 5.0 5.0  Heavy 5.0 5.0 5.0
メチルポリシロキサン 15.0 15.0 15.0  Methyl polysiloxane 15.0 15.0 15.0
ナイロンフ イバ一 6.0 6.0 6.0  Nylon fiber 6.0 6.0 6.0
硬度 £8 28 11 これらの睫毛用化粧料の仕上り性及びロングラッシュ効果を図 8に示す。 同図より明らかなように、同一硬度に調整した場合にも、本発明にかかる睫毛用化 粧料は明らかに優れたロングラッシュ効果及び仕上り性を示した。  Hardness £ 8 28 11 Figure 8 shows the finish and long lash effect of these eyelash cosmetics. As can be seen from the figure, even when adjusted to the same hardness, the eyelash cosmetics according to the present invention clearly showed excellent long lash effect and finish.
[0040] なお、本発明にかかる睫毛用化粧料に用いる繊維は、睫毛を長く見せるロングラッ シュ効果を付与するために配合されるもので、化粧料に一般に使用されるものであれ ば特に制限されず、ナイロン、ポリエステル等の合成繊維、レーヨン等の人工繊維、 セルロース等の天然繊維などが好ましい。さらに異形断面中空繊維であることがより 好ましい。ここで、異形断面中空繊維は、繊維の横断面が円ないし楕円以外のもの である。繊維断面が三角形、四角形、五角形、多角形、その他の特定の形状を有し、 その内部が連続して中空の繊維である。繊維断面の外周(各頂点を結ぶ多角形の 辺に相当する部分)に、睫毛に配向できるような窪みを有する繊維が好ましい。睫毛 に配合できる窪みは、断面の多角形各辺を円弧状に窪んだ形状が好ましい。このく ぼみによって、異形断面中空繊維の配向(睫毛と同方向に繊維が付着すること)が飛 躍的に向上し、ロングラッシュ効果が向上する。また、繊維が睫毛に対して横方向に 付着してはみ出す現象が抑制され、美しい仕上り効果が飛躍的に向上する。 [0040] It should be noted that the fiber used in the eyelash cosmetic according to the present invention is blended in order to impart a long lash effect that makes the eyelash look longer, and is particularly limited as long as it is generally used in cosmetics. Of these, synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester, artificial fibers such as rayon, and natural fibers such as cellulose are preferable. Further, it is more preferable that the hollow fiber has a modified cross section. Here, the irregular cross-section hollow fiber has a cross section other than a circle or an ellipse. The fiber cross section has a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape, a pentagonal shape, a polygonal shape, and other specific shapes, and the inside is a continuous hollow fiber. A fiber having a depression that can be oriented to the eyelashes on the outer periphery of the fiber cross section (the portion corresponding to the side of the polygon connecting each vertex) is preferable. The depression that can be blended into the eyelashes preferably has a shape in which each side of the polygon of the cross section is recessed in an arc. This indentation dramatically improves the orientation of the irregular cross-section hollow fibers (fibers attached in the same direction as the eyelashes) and improves the long lash effect. In addition, the phenomenon in which the fibers stick to the eyelashes in the lateral direction and stick out is suppressed, and the beautiful finishing effect is dramatically improved.
[0041] 繊維の材質は中空加工が可能な合成繊維であれば特に制限はない。具体的には 、ナイロン、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、レーヨン、キュプラ、アセテート、トリァセテ ート、アクリル、ポリウレタン、ビニロン、プロミックス、ビニロン、ポリノジックなどの合成 繊維が挙げられる。特に好ましい繊維の材質は、ナイロン、ポリエステルである。 本発明に用いる異形断面中空繊維は、任意の形状に設計した紡糸口金を用いて 合成繊維を紡糸すればよぐ公知の方法により製造される。なお、中空の度合い(中 空率)は、紡糸口金ノズル設計の観点力も 10%前後が好ましい。中空構造は限定さ れないが、その断面が円形であることが好ましい。 [0041] The fiber material is not particularly limited as long as it is a synthetic fiber that can be hollow processed. Specifically, synthesis of nylon, polyester, polypropylene, rayon, cupra, acetate, triacetate, acrylic, polyurethane, vinylon, promix, vinylon, polynosic, etc. Fiber. Particularly preferred fiber materials are nylon and polyester. The modified cross-section hollow fiber used in the present invention is produced by a known method in which a synthetic fiber is spun using a spinneret designed in an arbitrary shape. The hollowness (void ratio) is preferably about 10% from the viewpoint of designing the spinneret nozzle. The hollow structure is not limited, but the cross section is preferably circular.
[0042] 異形断面中空繊維の長さは、 l〜4mmであることが好ましぐさらに好ましくは 2〜3 mmである。 1mm以下では、睫毛をより長く見せる効果に乏しい。また、 4mmを超え ると、自然な睫毛を演出することが難しぐさらにはこれを配合した睫毛用化粧料を塗 布しづらくなる。  [0042] The length of the modified cross-section hollow fiber is preferably 1 to 4 mm, and more preferably 2 to 3 mm. Below 1mm, the effect of making the eyelashes look longer is poor. If it exceeds 4 mm, it will be difficult to produce natural eyelashes, and it will be difficult to apply eyelash cosmetics containing these.
特筆すべきことには、三角形、四角形、五角形の断面を有する場合には、 4mmより も 2〜3mmのほうがロングラッシュ効果に優れており、最も好ましい長さは 2mm前後 である。  It should be noted that when it has a triangular, quadrangular, or pentagonal cross section, 2 to 3 mm is superior to 4 mm in the long lash effect, and the most preferable length is around 2 mm.
[0043] 異形断面繊維の太さは、 20〜50 mであることが好ましぐさらに好ましくは 30〜4 O /z mである。 20 m未満では、繊維にコシがなぐ睫毛にまっすぐ配向し難くなり睫 毛をより長く見せる効果に乏しぐ 50 mを超えると、自然な睫毛を演出することが難 しぐブラシや睫毛に絡み難くなり、これを配合した睫毛用化粧料は塗布しづらくなる 。最も好ましくは五角形異形断面繊維における 40 mである。  [0043] The thickness of the irregular cross-section fiber is preferably 20 to 50 m, and more preferably 30 to 4 O / z m. If it is less than 20 m, it is difficult to orient straightly to the eyelashes where the fibers are stiff, and if it exceeds 50 m, it is difficult to produce natural eyelashes, which makes it difficult to produce natural eyelashes. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the eyelash cosmetic containing the same. Most preferably, it is 40 m in pentagonal irregular cross-section fiber.
異形断面繊維の含有量は、睫毛用化粧料全量に対して 0. 5〜8. 0質量%である ことが好ましぐさらに好ましくは 1〜7質量%である。 0. 5質量%未満では睫毛をより 長く見せる効果に乏しい。一方、 8. 0質量%を超えて配合すると自然な睫毛を演出 することが難しぐまたこれを配合した睫毛用化粧料は塗布しづらくなる。  The content of the modified cross-section fiber is preferably 0.5 to 8.0% by mass, more preferably 1 to 7% by mass, based on the total amount of the cosmetic for eyelashes. Less than 5 mass%, the effect of making the eyelashes look longer is poor. On the other hand, when it exceeds 8.0% by mass, it is difficult to produce natural eyelashes, and it is difficult to apply a cosmetic for eyelashes containing this.
[0044] 異形断面繊維は任意の色に染色された繊維でもよ!/ヽ。また、必要に応じて、各種の 表面処理が施されてもよ!/ヽ。  [0044] The irregular cross-section fiber may be a fiber dyed in any color! / ヽ. In addition, various surface treatments may be applied as required! / ヽ.
本発明の睫毛化粧料には増粘、硬化を目的としてワックスを配合する必要はない。 つやを出すなどの関係力もワックスを配合する場合には、 3質量%以下、特に好まし くは 1質量%以下であることが好ま U、。  It is not necessary to add wax to the eyelash cosmetic of the present invention for the purpose of thickening and curing. When wax is added, the relationship power, such as gloss, is preferably 3% by mass or less, particularly preferably 1% by mass or less.
[0045] 本発明の睫毛化粧料には被膜形成榭脂を配合することが好ましい。具体的には、 ポリビュルアルコール、ポリビュルピロリドン、ポリ酢酸ビュル、ポリアクリル酸アルキル などのラテックス類、デキストリン、アルキルセルロースや-トロセルロースなどのセル ロース誘導体、トリメチルシロキシケィ酸、トリメチルシロキシシリルプロピルカルバミド 酸、フッ素変性シリコーン、アクリルシリコーンなどのシリコーン系榭脂などが用いられ る。これの榭脂は 1種又は 2種以上が選択して用いられる。これらの中でもトリメチル シロキシケィ酸が特に好ましぐ市販品としては KF7312J、 X— 21— 5250 (共に信 越シリコーン株式会社製)などを用いることができる。 [0045] The eyelash cosmetic of the present invention preferably contains a film-forming rosin. Specifically, polybulualcohol, polybulupyrrolidone, polybutyric acetate, polyalkyl acrylate Latexes such as dextrin, cellulose derivatives such as dextrin, alkylcellulose and -trocellulose, trimethylsiloxykey acid, trimethylsiloxysilylpropylcarbamic acid, fluorine-modified silicone, acrylic silicone and other silicone resins are used. One or two or more of these are selected and used. Among these, KF7312J, X-21-5250 (both manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.) and the like can be used as commercially available products in which trimethylsiloxykeic acid is particularly preferred.
[0046] 睫毛用化粧料への被膜形成榭脂(固形分)の配合量は適宜調整されるが、好ましく は 1〜25. 0質量%であり、さらに好ましくは 2. 0から 20質量%である。配合量が 0. 1 質量%未満では、カールの維持効果低減や、繊維同士の二次付着が起こる場合が ある。また、繊維の密着性の観点カゝらも、被膜形成樹脂が少ないと繊維落ちが起こる 場合がある。一方、配合量が 25質量%を超えると塗布しに《なるので好ましくない。  [0046] The amount of film-forming rosin (solid content) to the eyelash cosmetic is appropriately adjusted, but is preferably 1 to 25.0 mass%, more preferably 2.0 to 20 mass%. is there. If the blending amount is less than 0.1% by mass, the curling maintenance effect may be reduced and the secondary adhesion between fibers may occur. Also, from the viewpoint of fiber adhesion, fibers may fall off if the film forming resin is small. On the other hand, if the blending amount exceeds 25% by mass, it is not preferable because it is applied to the coating.
[0047] 本発明の睫毛化粧料には色材を配合することが好適である。色材は、一般にメー キャップィ匕粧料に用いられるものであれば特に制限されない。例えばタルク、マイ力、 カオリン、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム、亜鉛華、二酸化チタン、赤酸化鉄、黄酸化鉄、黒 酸化鉄、群青、紺青、カーボンブラック、低次酸化チタン、コノ レトバイオレット、酸ィ匕 クロム、水酸化クロム、チタン酸コバルト、ォキシ塩化ビスマス、チタン マイ力系パー ル顔料などの無機顔料;赤色 201号、赤色 202号、赤色 204号、赤色 205号、赤色 2 20号、赤色 226号、赤色 228号、赤色 405号、橙色 203号、黄色 205号、黄色 4号、 黄色 5号、青色 1号、青色 404号、緑色 3号などのジルコニウム、バリウム又はアルミ- ゥムレーキなどの有機顔料;クロロフィル、 /3一力ロチンなどの天然色素;染料等が挙 げられる。これらの色材は 1種又は 2種以上を用いることができる。  [0047] It is preferable that a colorant is blended in the eyelash cosmetic of the present invention. The color material is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used for makeup cosmetics. For example, talc, my power, kaolin, silica, calcium carbonate, zinc white, titanium dioxide, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, ultramarine, bitumen, carbon black, low-order titanium oxide, conoretio violet, acid Inorganic pigments such as chromium, chromium hydroxide, cobalt titanate, bismuth oxychloride, titanium myrium-based purple pigments; red 201, red 202, red 204, red 205, red 220, red 226 Organic pigments such as zirconium, barium or aluminum lake such as Red 228, Red 405, Orange 203, Yellow 205, Yellow 4, Yellow 5, Yellow 1, Blue 404, Green 3; Natural pigments such as chlorophyll and / 3 striking rotin; dyes. These coloring materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0048] 色材の配合量は適宜調整される。好ましくは 0. 1〜30質量%であり、さらに好まし くは 3〜20質量%である。 30質量%を超えて配合すると、付着性の点で好ましくない 。 0. 1質量%未満では色材の効果が不十分となる場合がある。  [0048] The blending amount of the coloring material is appropriately adjusted. The content is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 3 to 20% by mass. If it exceeds 30% by mass, it is not preferable in terms of adhesion. If the amount is less than 1% by mass, the effect of the coloring material may be insufficient.
本発明の睫毛用化粧料は、塗布性を落とさな ヽ範囲で増粘剤を配合することがで きる。増粘剤としては、デキストリン脂肪酸エステル、キサンタンガム、セルロースガム などがある。これらの増粘剤は一種または二種以上が選択され用いられる。  The eyelash cosmetic of the present invention can be blended with a thickener in a wrinkle range where applicability is not deteriorated. Examples of the thickener include dextrin fatty acid ester, xanthan gum, and cellulose gum. One or more of these thickeners are selected and used.
増粘剤の配合量は希望する粘度に応じて適宜調整される。好ましくは 0. 1〜30質 量%であり、さらに好ましくは 1〜20質量%である。配合量が 0. 1質量%未満では十 分仲人に調製することが困難な場合がある。一方、配合量が 30質量%を超えて配合 すると硬度が高くなりすぎ、滑らかさを欠く場合がある。 The blending amount of the thickener is appropriately adjusted according to the desired viscosity. Preferably 0.1-30 quality % By weight, more preferably 1 to 20% by weight. If the blending amount is less than 0.1% by mass, it may be difficult to prepare for a matchmaker. On the other hand, if the blending amount exceeds 30% by mass, the hardness becomes too high and smoothness may be lacking.
[0049] 本発明においては、上記成分を配合して常法により睫毛用化粧料を製造できる。 [0049] In the present invention, a cosmetic for eyelashes can be produced by blending the above components by a conventional method.
本発明の効果を損なわない量的、質的範囲内で、メーキャップィ匕粧料に通常配合し える成分を添カ卩してもよい。このような成分としては、例えばアルコール類、多価アル コール類、薬剤、界面活性剤、水曜成功分子、粉末、防腐剤、香料、酸化防止剤、 紫外線吸収剤、保湿剤、油脂類、炭化水素油などの油性成分が挙げられる。  Ingredients that can usually be added to makeup cosmetics may be added within a quantitative and qualitative range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Examples of such components include alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, drugs, surfactants, successful Wednesday molecules, powders, preservatives, fragrances, antioxidants, UV absorbers, humectants, fats and oils, hydrocarbons. Oily components such as oil can be mentioned.
実施例  Example
[0050] 以下に本発明により得られるゲルを用いた睫毛用化粧料の実施例を挙げる。いず れも、睫毛に塗布した際、繊維が睫毛力 四方八方に飛び出た状態になることを抑 制し美しい仕上がりであり、睫毛をより長くみせるロングラッシュ効果に優れる睫毛用 化粧料である。  [0050] Examples of eyelash cosmetics using the gel obtained according to the present invention will be given below. Each is a cosmetic for eyelashes that has a beautiful finish that suppresses the fibers from jumping out in all directions when applied to eyelashes, and has a long lash effect that makes eyelashes appear longer.
Figure imgf000023_0001
Figure imgf000023_0001
[0051] 分名 肺 i; 肺 宰旆俐" 請 i ( 肺 宰 俐 宰旆俐  [0051] Name Lung i; Lung 宰 旆 俐 "Check i (Lung 宰 宰 旆 俐 宰 旆 俐
車圣質イソ  Car quality iso
デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン  Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
メチルボリシロキサン  Methylpolysiloxane
ミネラルオイル  Mineral oil
ジメチルジス亍ァリルアン ゥムヘクトライト  Dimethyl disarilantum hectorite
エチルアルコール  Ethyl alcohol
ブチレングリコール  Butylene glycol
トリメチルシロキシケィ酸  Trimethylsiloxyketic acid
ナイロンファイバ一 (三角形中空)  Nylon fiber one (triangular hollow)
ナイロンファイバ一 (三角形中空)  Nylon fiber one (triangular hollow)
ナイロンファイバ一 (三角形中空)  Nylon fiber one (triangular hollow)
ナイロンファイバー (四角形中空)  Nylon fiber (square hollow)
ナイロンファイバ一 (五角形中空)  Nylon fiber one (pentagon hollow)
ナイロンファイバ一 (五角形中空)  Nylon fiber one (pentagon hollow)
ナイロンファイバ一 (五角形中空)  Nylon fiber one (pentagon hollow)
ナイロンファイバ一 (三角形中空)  Nylon fiber one (triangular hollow)
ナイロンファイバ一 (丸形中実) [0052]
Figure imgf000024_0001
Nylon fiber one (round solid) [0052]
Figure imgf000024_0001
[0053]
Figure imgf000024_0002
[0053]
Figure imgf000024_0002
[0054] [0054]
Figure imgf000024_0003
Figure imgf000024_0003
[0055]
Figure imgf000024_0004
[0055]
Figure imgf000024_0004
その他本発明により得られるゲルは睫毛用化粧料以外にも以下の化粧料に応用が きく。それら処方例を以下に挙げる。いずれのものも、本ゲルの特徴を生力したのび の良い感触の使用性であり、化粧もちも優れるものである。 ファンデーション処方例Other than the eyelash cosmetic, the gel obtained by the present invention can be applied to the following cosmetics. Examples of these formulations are given below. Both of these are the features that have made the most of the features of this gel. It is easy to use and has good makeup. Foundation prescription example
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000025_0001
化粧下地処方例 Example of makeup base formulation
成分名 実施例 62 車圣質イソノ ラフィン To 100 ジメチルポリシロキサン 6mPas 5 デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン 30 精製水 1 グリセリン 1Ingredient name Example 62 Vehicle quality isonorafin To 100 Dimethylpolysiloxane 6 mPas 5 Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 30 Purified water 1 Glycerin 1
1, 3—ブチレングリコール 3 エチルアルコール 3 ジメチルジステアリルアンモニゥ厶ヘクトライト 12 イソステアリン酸 0.5 アルキル変性シリコン樹脂被覆無水ケィ酸 2 タルク 0.5 ステアリン酸アルミニウム 1 ベンガラ被覆雲母チタン 0.1 グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1 1,3-Butylene glycol 3 Ethyl alcohol 3 Dimethyl distearyl ammonium hectorite 12 Isostearic acid 0.5 Alkyl-modified silicone resin-coated carboxylic acid anhydride 2 Talc 0.5 Aluminum stearate 1 Bengala-coated mica titanium 0.1 Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1
L—セリン 0.1 オトギリソゥエキス 0.1 酢酸 DL—ひ一トコフエロール 0.2 チォタウリン 0.1 卜ゲナシエキス 0.1 シャクャクエキス 0.1 ァセチル化ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.1 ユキノシタエキス 0.1 パラォキシ安息香酸エステル ji 更 フエノキシエタノール ji 更 L—Serine 0.1 Hypericum extract 0.1 Acetic acid DL—Hitotocopherol 0.2 Thiotaurine 0.1 Pepper extract 0.1 Peonies extract 0.1 Acetylated sodium hyaluronate 0.1 Yukinoshita extract 0.1 Paraoxybenzoic acid ester ji further Phenoxyethanol ji further
/ レミチン酸デキストリン被覆黄酸化鉄 0.1 卜リメチルシロキシケィ酸 1.5 球状無水ケィ酸 3 架橋型シリコーン末 2 球状ポリエチレン末 5 香料 ji 更 ャドー処方例 1 / Dextrinic acid dextrin-coated yellow iron oxide 0.1 卜 Limethylsiloxyketic acid 1.5 Spherical anhydrous silicic acid 3 Cross-linked silicone powder 2 Spherical polyethylene powder 5 Fragrance ji Jado Shadow formulation example 1
成分名 実施例 63 軽質イソパラフィン To 1 00 デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン 20 メチルフエ二ルポリシロキサン 5 エチルアルコール 4 雲母チタン 3 カルミン被覆雲母チタン 5 ベンガラ被覆雲母チタン 6 マイ力 1 5Ingredient name Example 63 Light isoparaffin To 1 00 Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 20 Methylphenylpolysiloxane 5 Ethyl alcohol 4 Mica titanium 3 Carmine coated mica titanium 5 Bengala coated mica titanium 6 My strength 1 5
D - δ—卜コフェローノレ 0.02 ジメチルジステアリルアンモニゥムヘクトライト 10 D-δ— 卜 Coferonole 0.02 Dimethyldistearyl ammonium hectorite 10
無水ケィ酸 4 ポリアクリル酸アルキル 1 0 トリメチルシロキシケィ酸 2.5 球状ナイロン末 5  Key acid anhydride 4 Polyalkyl acrylate 1 0 Trimethylsiloxy key acid 2.5 Spherical nylon powder 5
[0059] アイシャドー処方例 2 [0059] Eyeshadow Formulation Example 2
Figure imgf000027_0001
Figure imgf000027_0001
[0060] アイライナー処方例 1 軽質イソパラフィン To 100 デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン 30 1 3—ブチレングリコ一ル 2 エチルアルコール 3 イソステアリン酸 [0060] Eyeliner Formulation Example 1 Light isoparaffin To 100 Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 30 1 3-Butylene glycol 2 Ethyl alcohol 3 Isostearic acid
N—ラウロイルー L—グルタミン酸ジ(フィトステアリル - 2—ォクチルドデシル)  N—Lauroylo L—Diglutamate (phytostearyl-2-octyldodecyl)
アルキル変性シリコン樹脂被覆黒酸化鉄  Alkyl modified silicone resin coated black iron oxide
アルキル変性シリコン樹脂被覆タルク  Alkyl modified silicone resin coated talc
雲母チタン(パール剤)  Mica titanium (pearl agent)
グリシン  Glycine
酢酸 DL_ a -トコフヱロール  Acetic acid DL_ a-Tokov roll
パラォキシ安息香酸エステル  Paraxybenzoic acid ester
フエノキシエタノール  Phenoxyethanol
ジメチルジステアリルアンモニゥムヘクトライト  Dimethyl distearyl ammonium hectorite
無水ケィ酸  Caustic anhydride
トリメチルシロキシケィ酸
Figure imgf000028_0001
精製水 アイライナー処方例 2
Trimethylsiloxyketic acid
Figure imgf000028_0001
Purified Water Eyeliner Formulation Example 2
実施例 66 軽質イソパラフィン To 100 デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン  Example 66 Light Isoparaffin To 100 Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
1 , 3—ブチレングリコ一ル  1,3-Butylene glycol
エチルアルコール  Ethyl alcohol
イソステアリン酸  Isostearic acid
N—ラウロイル一 L—グルタミン酸ジ(フィトステアリル■ 2—才クチルドデシル)  N-lauroyl mono L-diluted glutamate (phytostearyl ■ 2-year-old octyldodecyl)
アルキル変性シリコン樹脂被覆黒酸化鉄  Alkyl modified silicone resin coated black iron oxide
アルキル変性シリコン樹脂被覆タルク  Alkyl modified silicone resin coated talc
雲母チタン(パール剤)  Mica titanium (pearl agent)
グリシン glycine
ltDL- a -トコフェローレ  ltDL- a -Toco Ferrele
パラォキシ安息香酸エステル  Paraxybenzoic acid ester
フエノキシエタノール  Phenoxyethanol
ジメチルジステアリルアンモニゥムヘクトライト  Dimethyl distearyl ammonium hectorite
トリメチルシロキシケィ酸
Figure imgf000028_0002
精製水
Trimethylsiloxyketic acid
Figure imgf000028_0002
purified water

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 有機変性粘土鉱物 10〜20質量%と、  [1] 10-20% by mass of organically modified clay mineral,
該粘土鉱物を分散しえる非極性有機分散媒と、  A nonpolar organic dispersion medium capable of dispersing the clay mineral;
前記非極性有機分散媒中に分散ないし溶解しえる極性溶媒 2〜10質量%と、 を含むことを特徴とするゲル組成物。  A gel composition comprising 2 to 10% by mass of a polar solvent that can be dispersed or dissolved in the nonpolar organic dispersion medium.
[2] 有機変性粘土鉱物 5〜10%質量%と、 [2] 5-10% by mass of organically modified clay mineral,
無水ケィ酸 3〜8質量%と、  3-8% by weight of anhydrous carboxylic acid,
該粘土鉱物を分散しえる非極性有機分散媒と、  A nonpolar organic dispersion medium capable of dispersing the clay mineral;
前記非極性有機分散媒中に分散ないし溶解しえる極性溶媒 2〜10質量%と、 を含むゲル組成物。  A gel composition comprising 2 to 10% by mass of a polar solvent that can be dispersed or dissolved in the nonpolar organic dispersion medium.
[3] 請求項 2に記載のゲル組成物において、無水ケィ酸の平均一次粒径が 16nm以下 であることを特徴とするゲル組成物。  [3] The gel composition as set forth in claim 2, wherein the average primary particle size of the caustic anhydride is 16 nm or less.
[4] 有機変性粘土鉱物 10〜20質量%を、非極性有機分散媒中に分散させ、その後に 極性溶媒 2〜10質量%を添加することを特徴とするゲル組成物の製造方法。 [4] A method for producing a gel composition, comprising dispersing 10 to 20% by mass of an organically modified clay mineral in a nonpolar organic dispersion medium, and then adding 2 to 10% by mass of a polar solvent.
[5] 有機変性粘土鉱物 5〜10%質量%と、無水ケィ酸 3〜8質量%とを非極性有機分 散媒中に分散させ、その後に極性溶媒 2〜10質量%を添加することを特徴とするゲ ル組成物の製造方法。 [5] Disperse 5 to 10% by mass of organically modified clay mineral and 3 to 8% by mass of anhydrous carboxylic acid in a nonpolar organic dispersion medium, and then add 2 to 10% by mass of a polar solvent. A method for producing a characteristic gel composition.
[6] 請求項 4又は 5に記載の製造方法において、非極性有機分散媒は炭化水素系分 散媒を含むことを特徴とするゲル組成物の製造方法。  6. The method for producing a gel composition according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the nonpolar organic dispersion medium contains a hydrocarbon dispersion medium.
[7] 請求項 4〜6の ヽずれかに記載の製造方法にお!ヽて、極性溶媒はェチルアルコー ルを含むことを特徴とするゲル組成物の製造方法。 [7] The method for producing a gel composition according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the polar solvent contains ethyl alcohol.
[8] 有機変性粘土鉱物を 10〜20質量%と、 [8] 10-20% by mass of organically modified clay mineral,
炭化水素系分散媒及び Z又はシリコーン系分散媒を 20〜90質量%と、 極性溶媒を 2〜 10質量%と、  20 to 90% by mass of a hydrocarbon-based dispersion medium and Z or silicone-based dispersion medium, 2 to 10% by mass of a polar solvent,
を含む睫毛用化粧料。  Cosmetics for eyelashes including.
[9] 有機変性粘土鉱物を 5〜10%質量%と、 [9] 5-10% by mass of organically modified clay mineral,
無水ケィ酸 3〜8質量%と、  3-8% by weight of anhydrous carboxylic acid,
炭化水素系分散媒及び Z又はシリコーン系分散媒を 20〜90質量%と、 極性溶媒を 2〜 10質量%と、 20 to 90% by mass of a hydrocarbon dispersion medium and Z or silicone dispersion medium, 2-10 mass% polar solvent,
を含む睫毛用化粧料。  Cosmetics for eyelashes including.
[10] 請求項 8又は 9に記載の化粧料において、繊維を含有することを特徴とする睫毛用 化粧料。  [10] The cosmetic for eyelashes according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the cosmetic contains fibers.
[11] 請求項 8又は 9に記載の化粧料において、異形断面中空繊維を含有することを特 徴とする睫毛用化粧料。  [11] The cosmetic for eyelashes according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that it contains a modified cross-section hollow fiber.
PCT/JP2006/312291 2005-06-20 2006-06-20 Gel composition, method for producing the same and cosmetic for eyelashes WO2006137383A1 (en)

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JP2020029417A (en) * 2018-08-22 2020-02-27 株式会社マツモト交商 Gel composition and cosmetics containing the same
KR20200117757A (en) * 2019-04-05 2020-10-14 코스맥스 주식회사 Solid cosmetic composition for eye make-up including fiber

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JP2013540815A (en) * 2010-10-27 2013-11-07 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Semi-permanent mascara composition
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JP2020029417A (en) * 2018-08-22 2020-02-27 株式会社マツモト交商 Gel composition and cosmetics containing the same
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KR20200117757A (en) * 2019-04-05 2020-10-14 코스맥스 주식회사 Solid cosmetic composition for eye make-up including fiber
KR102213431B1 (en) 2019-04-05 2021-02-08 코스맥스 주식회사 Solid cosmetic composition for eye make-up including fiber

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