WO2006128335A1 - Echinacea honey and its oral preparation - Google Patents

Echinacea honey and its oral preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006128335A1
WO2006128335A1 PCT/CN2005/001756 CN2005001756W WO2006128335A1 WO 2006128335 A1 WO2006128335 A1 WO 2006128335A1 CN 2005001756 W CN2005001756 W CN 2005001756W WO 2006128335 A1 WO2006128335 A1 WO 2006128335A1
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Prior art keywords
honey
nectar
acenesia
concentration
content
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PCT/CN2005/001756
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hongping Yie
Zuolin Zhu
Meg M. Sun
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Pficker Pharmaceutical Ltd.
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Publication of WO2006128335A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006128335A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L21/00Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L21/20Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
    • A23L21/25Honey; Honey substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/04Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system for throat disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of health food technology. Specifically, it relates to an Aiconia honey and an oral preparation thereof and a process for the preparation thereof. Background technique:
  • Echinacea (Echinacea, also translated as Echinacea) is native to North America. Native Americans have traditionally been used as herbal medicines. They are the best medicine for treating trauma, snake bites, headaches and colds. They are generally used to prevent colds, sore throats, Influenza and wound healing, mild infection, etc., can improve immune function. It was listed in the US National Pharmacopoeia in the 1920s and is one of the most popular herbs in North America. In Europe, products sourced from Aenesia have been the number one in annual sales for several years, especially in Germany and France, where Acenesia and its preparations have become home-based medicines.
  • Aikenia contains a variety of polysaccharides and glycoproteins, caffeic acid derivatives, and echinacea.
  • the polysaccharide PSI is 4-methoxy-glucaldehyde-arabinose-xylanan (4-10-methy-glucuronoar-binoxylan, Mr 35000)
  • the polysaccharide PS II is acidic arabinose-rhamnose-half Lactose (acidicarabinorhamnogalactan, Mr 45 000), neutral fucose-galactose-xylan-glucose (fucogalactoxyloglucans, Mr 10000 and 25,000); acidic arabinose-galactosidan
  • Acenesia juice is a good way to reduce the incidence of colds and flu, and to alleviate the symptoms of patients (Nutrition Science News, September 1999 and March 1999).
  • Acenesia juice can effectively inhibit the division of the virus and control the degeneration of the virus (Planta Med. 1978, 33, 89-102).
  • a retrospective study of 1,280 children with bronchitis showed that treatment with Acenesia juice can speed up the healing process compared with antibiotics, mainly because bronchitis is mostly a viral infection, and antibiotics are powerless.
  • the Acenesian formulation stimulates non-specific defense mechanisms and attacks cells infected with the virus. Also found that using Ekney
  • honey contains a large variety of active ingredients, such as polysaccharides, high levels of reducing sugars, glucose oxidase, lysozymes, various terpenes Terpenes, pinostrobin, pinocembrin (sometimes translated as pinein), chrysin, various phenolic resins, benzyl alcohol, and the like.
  • Active ingredients such as polysaccharides, high levels of reducing sugars, glucose oxidase, lysozymes, various terpenes Terpenes, pinostrobin, pinocembrin (sometimes translated as pinein), chrysin, various phenolic resins, benzyl alcohol, and the like.
  • Honey not only can skin care and beauty, but also promote longevity. It also has good antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, promotes tissue regeneration, promotes digestion, improves immunity, improves sleep, protects the liver, and resists
  • Pinocembrin contained in honey has strong inhibitory effect on Gram-positive bacteria such as streptococcus, staphylococcus, diphtheria, etc., and has a regulating effect on gastrointestinal function, which can make gastric acid secretion. Normal, promotes digestion, relieves oral ulcers, and accelerates wound healing.
  • honey contains a compound called phenolics, which is different from Acenesia: 5 juice or extract concentrate, phenolic resin. It has antioxidant properties, so the antioxidant capacity of honey is close to that of vitamins. (Although many clinical trials have shown that Avenida products such as Avenian juice can improve the body's immunity well (Altern. Med. Rev.
  • Acenesia juice Although the toxicity of Acenesia juice is very low, in the long-term toxicity experiment, the juice of Acenesia is also very well tolerated, with few side effects, but the taste is not Good, it is more difficult for children under the age of 12 and the elderly. Moreover, the Econesian juice or extract concentrate itself is not stable, prone to precipitation and affects the medical effect of the product, and it is necessary to add some acid to adjust their pH to slightly acidic to stabilize.
  • the main problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies and to study the Aikenian honey product with better design effect.
  • the present invention provides an Acenesian honey and an oral preparation thereof.
  • the Arkansas honey of the present invention contains an active ingredient known in the world, such as pinocembrin and phenolics, wherein the content of the phenolic resin is the total weight of the honey. 0. 5 ⁇ 0%, the content of jossin is 200 ⁇ 200 (g/100g honey.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an oral preparation of Acenesian honey consisting of Acenesian honey and edible excipients.
  • the arsenic honey contains the active ingredient of Acenesia, and contains the choline and the phenolic resin, the content of the ginseng is 200 ⁇ 200 ( ⁇ g/100g oral preparation, the content of the phenolic resin is the total weight of the honey) 0. 5 ⁇ 3. 0%.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a method of preparing Acenesian honey:
  • Method 1 Beekeeping method: The beekeeping grazing method suitable for the production of Aikenian honey has three ways: large transfer, small transfer, and fixed land. In the case of a small planting area in Aikenia, it is best to raise the ground, that is, the bee colony is basically kept in a fixed bee farm, which can be anywhere in the Akonian planting area. It is best to be placed in the central part of the Akonese growing area.
  • the species of bees suitable for the production of Avenida honey include all bees, namely China's honey peaks and bees from western countries, such as the Italian honeybee (Apis mellifera ligustica; Italian bee). ), A. m. carnica; Carniolan bee, Carba A. m. carpathica; Carpathian bee, A. m.
  • caucasica African green monkey
  • Caucasian bee also includes bees of various hybrids cultivated to increase yield, such as cultivation in a closed manner
  • the Closed population breeding method introduces the genes of some excellent new bee species, strengthens the bee species and increases the gene of the bee species (dual) to reduce the number of new bee species obtained by the production of diploid drones.
  • the newly harvested honey has a moisture content of more than 20%. It is easy to ferment and deteriorate after long-term storage, so it must be concentrated and dehydrated.
  • the method of concentrated dehydration can use low temperature vacuum concentration, infrared concentration, freeze dehumidification concentration, hot air concentration, etc.; concentration temperature is 4 ⁇ 100 ° C, common temperature is best between 4 ⁇ 55 ° C; A low temperature vacuum concentration method is employed. Low-temperature vacuum concentration is characterized by high efficiency and high throughput, ensuring that the effective therapeutic ingredients in honey are not affected.
  • the honey obtained after concentration was sampled and analyzed to have a water content of less than 20%.
  • the active ingredients mainly refer to qiaosong, polysaccharides, and various phenolics.
  • the phenolic resins such as cichoric acid, chlorogenic acid, echinacoside, etc., are now internationally accepted analytical standards.
  • Method 2 Mixed method: Avenida honey can also be prepared by mixing Econesian extract concentrate with common honey.
  • the Econesian extract concentrate is mixed with normal honey by a conventional method, and the ratio is generally between 1:1 and 100, and the usual ratio is between 1:1 and 10.
  • General honey refers to all honey known to humans, such as the following common jujube nectar, nectarine, nectar, pear nectar, sunflower nectar, buckwheat nectar, nectar nectar, lychee nectar, etc., but the present invention includes All bees
  • the honey used in the mixing may be honey before concentration and dehydration, or may be honey after concentration and dehydration.
  • the newly harvested honey has a moisture content of more than 20%. It is easy to ferment and deteriorate after long-term storage, so it must be concentrated and dehydrated.
  • concentration dehydration, the temperature range, and the like are as described above.
  • An appropriate amount of a surfactant and an antifoaming agent may be added to the mixing.
  • Generally used pharmaceutically acceptable surfactants and antifoaming agents: 5 can be used in the present invention.
  • the determination method of Qiaosong The absorption peak on the spectrum should be clearly observed, and the peak height is at least three times that of the noise peak.
  • the mobile phase is A: 30 ⁇ mol of NaH2P04, B: acetonitrile; temperature 35oC, linear gradient method: 0-28 minutes: 10% B 30. /. B; 28-70 minutes, 30% B- ⁇ 55% B; 70-75 minutes, 55% B->10% B, retention time of Qiaosongsu peak at 48.48 minutes, content of qiaosongsu reached 200 Yg/100g honey or more.
  • the Acenesian honey and edible adjuvant of the invention are prepared into an oral preparation. Such as soft capsules, oral liquids, tablets, pills, capsules, coated tablets or aerosols.
  • the liquid preparation such as an oral liquid may be a wine solution or an aqueous solution, or a suspension or a latex solution or the like.
  • the selection of solid formulations it is desirable to use the corresponding excipients, and the choice of excipients will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
  • flavoring agents which may be honey, sorbose, xylose, xylitol, glycerin, disodium glycyrrhizinate, mannitol, mannose, galactose, maltose, lactose, Fructose, sweetener, sodium saccharin, stevioside, glucose, and sucrose.
  • Suitable preservatives and antioxidants may be added if necessary.
  • Substances suitable as preservatives include Benzoic Acid, Sorbic Acid, Alcohol, Parabene, Benzene. Methanol (Benzyl Alcohol), and Phenethanolum, etc.
  • substances suitable as antioxidants include sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, dried sodium sulfite, sodium thiosulfate, ascorbic acid, methionine (methionine), Thiourea, disodium edetate (EDTA-Na2), phosphoric acid, citric acid, tert-butyl-p-hydroxyanisole (BHA), tert-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), nordihydrogen guaiac Acid (CDGA), tocopherol, phthalate esters, etc.
  • Fragrances include synthetic flavors such as esters, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, oximes, etc., in different proportions, and cumin oil, rose oil, rose essence, lemon oil, lemon essence, vanilla essence, vanillin, Banana flavor, pineapple flavor, peppermint oil, orange peel oil, apple flavor, etc.
  • the rubber paste is viscous and mild, and can interfere with the taste of the taste buds to achieve the purpose of flavoring. Commonly used are starch, gum arabic, scutellaria, carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium alginate, pectin. , agar, etc.
  • Coloring agents such as synthetic caramel coloring and titanium dioxide.
  • Others include the addition of emulsifiers and lipid or fat-soluble auxiliary substances which increase the degree of reabsorption of fat-soluble substances in the digestive system and increase their bioavailability, or the addition of water-diffusing auxiliary substances, or Two auxiliary substances are added at the same time, and so on.
  • Commonly used lipid or fat-soluble auxiliary substances include tocopherol (tocopherol), vegetable oil, and lecithin (Lecithin).
  • Commonly used water-soluble and water-diffusing auxiliary substances include lecithin, polysorbate 80, and oil lactic acid.
  • Substances that can be used as emulsifiers include acacia, tragacanth, chalk, gelatin, shellac, (sea) sodium alginate, (anhydrous) lanolin, agar, cholesterol, lecithin, beeswax, petrolatum, whale Wax alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetyl wax, paraffin wax, and the like.
  • a surfactant and an antifoaming agent are sometimes added to the oral liquid.
  • Generally used pharmaceutically acceptable surfactants and antifoaming agents can be used in the present invention.
  • the Alcoholic honey of the present invention can be directly used, generally Aiconia honey (containing jossin, and the content of phenolic resin is not less than 0.5%), once a day in the morning and evening, one gram each time.
  • Aiconia honey containing jossin, and the content of phenolic resin is not less than 0.5%)
  • Orician oral preparations can be prepared in different specifications, such as size one: The content of phenolic resin in the oral preparation of Akonisia is 1.0%, then 5 ml per bottle, oral method, once in the morning and evening, each time A bottle; such as size 2: The content of phenolic resin in the Aikenian oral solution is 0.5%, then 10 ml per bottle, one time each morning and evening, one bottle at a time. Other concentrations of oral preparations can also be prepared, depending on the specific concentration of the phenolic resin, as determined by the amount of the oral preparation used herein.
  • Acenesian honey and Akonean oral preparations contain a certain amount of jossin and phenolic resin, making it more concentrated than Aikenian whole grass, Avenian juice or Aikenian extract, and ordinary honey Better medical results and health care features.
  • Figure 1 is a HPLC chromatogram of the Aegean honey (GPS chromatogram at 330 nm);
  • Figure 2 is the LCQ MS fingerprint spectrum, which is the characteristic fingerprint spectrum of the Econicia honey
  • Figure 3 is a graph showing changes in white blood cells in peripheral blood of rats
  • Figure 4 is a graph comparing the number of lymphocytes (CD4+) in the blood surrounding the rat.
  • the HPLC analysis method was compared with the standard sample of the Econion extract concentrate.
  • the conditions of the commonly used HPLC analysis method were as follows: 20-minute linear gradient method using reverse phase Phenomenex Hydro-RP C18, 2. 0 X 150 mm solution
  • the 1% formic acid, mobile phase B is 0. 1% formic acid
  • mobile phase B is 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution
  • mobile phase B is 0.1% formic acid
  • mobile phase B is 0. 1% formic acid Acetonitrile solution.
  • the linear gradient method is: 0-10 minutes: 10°/oB ⁇ 30%B; 10- 15 minutes, 30%B-90%B; 15- 15. 1 minute, 90%B-10%B; 15. 1 -20 minutes, 10% B.
  • Analytical detection means can be mass spectrometry (MS) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), as shown in Fig. 1 is a HPLC spectrum and UV-visible absorption detection using a wavelength of 330 nm.
  • the analytical method can also adopt the method of fingerprinting of the extract of the Econicus extract, such as electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry, as shown in Fig. 2 is the electrospray ionization of the extract of the Econicus extract.
  • ESI electrospray ionization
  • the syrup concentration is mainly sucrose, which is 45% sucrose, 10% Econesian extract concentrate and 45% water;
  • the honey collected is analyzed after concentration in a vacuum at a low temperature, and the water content is less than 20%, pH 3. 4-5. 6 , the content of the ginseng is 200-2000 wg/100 g of honey, and the content of the phenolic resin is the total weight of the honey. 0. 5-3. 0%, then no Bottling under nitrogen protection, 50-100 ml per bottle o
  • Freshly harvested fresh honey can also be used directly to prepare Acenesian honey: In a low-temperature vacuum concentrator, 13 liters of freshly harvested fresh honey is slowly stirred under nitrogen and 200 mg of medicinal methyl is added. Silicone oil (20 P pm concentration) and 50 g of medicinal polysorbate-40.
  • Econesian extract concentrate purchased from Affordable Supplements, USA, 4105) West Pawnee, Wichita, KS, USA
  • Slowly add under nitrogen protection after low temperature (control temperature between 4 ⁇ 1Q °C), vacuum concentration, sample check, wait for water in Aikenian honey After less than 20%, the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for one hour and then bottled under sterile nitrogen, such as 50-100 ml per bottle.
  • the extract of the Econicus extract is fed into the abdominal cavity (the total weight of the phenolic resin is between 4. 0 and 4. 4%, TruNature product, 250 mg / kg body weight / day), A2.
  • the Acenesian honey prepared in Method 2 is fed into the abdominal cavity (the total weight of the phenolic resin is between 1. 0-1. 16%, 1000 mg / kg body weight / day), A3.
  • Acenesia extract concentrate is fed into the abdominal cavity (total weight of phenolic resin is between 4. 0-4. 4%, TruNature products, 250 mg / kg body weight / day) , B2.
  • Method 2 prepared Acenesia honey is fed into the abdominal cavity (total weight of phenolic resin is between 1. 0-1. 16%, 1000 mg / kg body weight / day), B3 .
  • the results of the test showed that the Econical extract concentrate and the Econician bee did not normally affect the white blood cells in the peripheral blood, but after the X-ray irradiation, the Econical extract was used.
  • the number of white blood cells in the blood returned to near normal value at 30 days; when using Acenesian honey, the number of white blood cells in the blood returned to normal at 30 days.
  • the Acenesia honey in the present invention is superior to the Aconnix; sub-extract concentrate.
  • the results also suggest that Acenesian honey has a good adjuvant treatment and protection for patients receiving radiation therapy.

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Abstract

The invention disclosed a kind of Echinacea honey and its oral preparation. The honey and the preparation comprise certain amount of pinocembrin and phenolics, and have improved curing effects and healthy function over the Echinacea juice, concentrate of Echinacea extracts or normal honey. And also provided method for preparing them.

Description

艾可尼西亚蜂蜜及其口服制剂 技术领域:  Acenesian honey and its oral preparations
本发明涉及保健食品技术领域。具体涉及一种艾可尼西亚蜂蜜及其口服制剂与它们的 制备方法。 背景技术:  The invention relates to the field of health food technology. Specifically, it relates to an Aiconia honey and an oral preparation thereof and a process for the preparation thereof. Background technique:
艾可尼西亚 (Echinacea, 中文又译为紫锥菊)原产北美,土著印第安人历来用作草药, 作为治疗外伤、蛇咬、头痛及感冒的最佳药物, 一般用于防治伤风、 咽喉肿痛、流感和伤 口愈合、 中轻度感染等, 能提高免疫功能, 上个世纪 20年代即被列入美国国家药典, 是 北美最受欢迎的草药之一。在欧洲, 以艾可尼西亚为原料的产品已连续数年占据年销量第 一的位置,尤其在德国和法国, 艾可尼西亚及其制剂已成为家庭常备药。在美国药用植物 销售排名中, 艾可尼西亚在 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2002年均排名第一, 并且被评为 2002年的风云草药, 其免疫活性受到国内外的普遍重视, 在欧美正被广泛应用于药品、 营养补充剂和保健食品领域。  Echinacea (Echinacea, also translated as Echinacea) is native to North America. Native Americans have traditionally been used as herbal medicines. They are the best medicine for treating trauma, snake bites, headaches and colds. They are generally used to prevent colds, sore throats, Influenza and wound healing, mild infection, etc., can improve immune function. It was listed in the US National Pharmacopoeia in the 1920s and is one of the most popular herbs in North America. In Europe, products sourced from Aenesia have been the number one in annual sales for several years, especially in Germany and France, where Acenesia and its preparations have become home-based medicines. In the US medicinal plant sales rankings, Aikensia ranked first in 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2002, and was named 2002 in Fengyun Herbs. Its immunological activity has received widespread attention at home and abroad. Europe and the United States are widely used in medicine, nutritional supplements and health foods.
现代医学研究发现, 艾可尼西亚中含有多种多糖及糖蛋白, 咖啡酸类衍生物, 和紫 锥菊苷等。例如, 多糖 PSI为 4-甲氧基 -葡萄糖醛-阿拉伯糖-木聚糖聚糖 (4一 0— methy— glucuronoar- binoxylan, Mr 35000) , 多糖 PS II为酸性阿拉伯糖-鼠李糖 -半乳糖聚糖 (acidicarabinorhamnogalactan, Mr 45 000) , 中性岩藻糖-半乳糖-木聚糖一葡萄糖聚糖 (fucogalactoxyloglucans, Mr 10000和 25 000); 酸性阿拉伯糖 -半乳糖聚糖  Modern medical research has found that Aikenia contains a variety of polysaccharides and glycoproteins, caffeic acid derivatives, and echinacea. For example, the polysaccharide PSI is 4-methoxy-glucaldehyde-arabinose-xylanan (4-10-methy-glucuronoar-binoxylan, Mr 35000), and the polysaccharide PS II is acidic arabinose-rhamnose-half Lactose (acidicarabinorhamnogalactan, Mr 45 000), neutral fucose-galactose-xylan-glucose (fucogalactoxyloglucans, Mr 10000 and 25,000); acidic arabinose-galactosidan
(arabinogalac tan, Mr 75000)等。 从艾可尼西亚中得到的糖蛋白有三种, Mr分别为 17000, 21000, 和 30000。 其它从艾可尼西亚中分离出化合物还包括脂肪酰胺类化合物, 菊苣酸甲酯,和其它多种酚醛树脂,等等。所有这些物质均被证明具有很好的提高免疫力 和消炎作用等 (Echinacea, The Plant That Boots Your Immune System, London, 1999, Souvenir Press Ltd. )。 (arabinogalac tan, Mr 75000) and so on. There are three kinds of glycoproteins obtained from Akonica, Mr. 17000, 21000, and 30,000 respectively. Other compounds isolated from Akonica include fatty amides, methyl cichoric acid, and various other phenolic resins, and the like. All of these substances have been shown to have good immunity and anti-inflammatory effects (Echinacea, The Plant That Boots Your Immune System, London, 1999, Souvenir Press Ltd.).
在过去的二、三十年内,临床试验从现代医学的角度证明了艾可尼西亚具有良好的治 疗效果和用药安全性, 包括对天生的免疫系统缺陷疾病的治疗效果 (Z. Phytother. 1989, 10, 67-70. 和 Phytomed. 1996, 3, 95-102) 。 艾可尼西亚在现代医学上的应用主要集 中在它对免疫系统的强化作用上面,主要用于治疗病毒性感染,病菌性感染,原虫性疾病, 和真菌性感染等 (Alternative Medicine Review, 2001, 6, 411-414), 其中有临床试验 和体外试验证明艾可尼西亚汁液能够刺激白细胞的产生并且提高白细胞的吞噬活性 (J. Altern. Complement Med. 1995, 1, 145-160) 。 在超过 3900人的临床试验中证明, 艾 可尼西亚汁液能够很好地降低感冒和流感的发病率, 减轻病患的症状等 (Nutrition Science News, 1999年 9月和 1999年 3月等)。 另外发现艾可尼西亚汁液能有效地抑制 病毒的分裂, 控制病毒的衍生复制 (Planta Med. 1978, 33, 89-102) 。 通过对 1280个 患有支气管炎的儿童进行回顾性研究,结果表明用艾可尼西亚汁液治疗比用抗生素治疗能 加快治愈进程,这主要由于支气管炎大多是一种病毒性感染,抗生素对其无能为力,但艾 可尼西亚制剂可刺激非特异性防御机制,攻击被病毒感染的细胞。 同时发现,采用艾可尼In the past two or three decades, clinical trials have demonstrated that Akonean has a good therapeutic effect and drug safety from the perspective of modern medicine, including the treatment of natural immune system deficiency diseases (Z. Phytother. 1989, 10, 67-70. and Phytomed. 1996, 3, 95-102). Aenenia's application in modern medicine is mainly focused on its strengthening of the immune system, mainly for the treatment of viral infections, bacterial infections, protozoal diseases, And fungal infections, etc. (Alternative Medicine Review, 2001, 6, 411-414), in which clinical trials and in vitro tests have demonstrated that Acenesia juice stimulates white blood cell production and increases leukocyte phagocytic activity (J. Altern. Complement Med 1995, 1, 145-160). In clinical trials with more than 3,900 people, Acenesia juice is a good way to reduce the incidence of colds and flu, and to alleviate the symptoms of patients (Nutrition Science News, September 1999 and March 1999). In addition, it was found that Acenesia juice can effectively inhibit the division of the virus and control the degeneration of the virus (Planta Med. 1978, 33, 89-102). A retrospective study of 1,280 children with bronchitis showed that treatment with Acenesia juice can speed up the healing process compared with antibiotics, mainly because bronchitis is mostly a viral infection, and antibiotics are powerless. However, the Acenesian formulation stimulates non-specific defense mechanisms and attacks cells infected with the virus. Also found that using Ekney
' 西亚汁液治疗的上呼吸道感染的儿童再发病的几率远远低于空白对照组 (美国药学学会 杂志: Journal of the American Medical Association, 2003, 290, 2824—2830)。 'The incidence of recurrence of children with upper respiratory tract infections treated with West Asia juice is much lower than that of the blank control group (Journal of the American Medical Association, 2003, 290, 2824-2830).
在汉代问世的《神农本草经》已将蜂蜜列为药中上品。此后历代医经和本草书籍中对 蜂蜜都有记载。 明代医学家李时珍在《本草纲目》 中论述道: "蜂蜜, 其入药之功有五: 清热也, 补中也, 解毒也, 润燥也, 止痛也。 "  The "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic", which was published in the Han Dynasty, has listed honey as a top-grade drug. Since then, there have been records of honey in the medical and herbal books of the past. Li Shizhen, a medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, said in the "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Honey, its merits in medicine are five: heat, but also in the middle, detoxification, moistening, and pain."
> 现代科学研究和使用结果表明,蜂蜜中含有大量的各种各样的有效成分, 如多糖, 高 含量的还原性糖, 葡萄糖氧化酶 (glucose oxidase) , 溶酶菌 (lysozyme) , 各种萜类化合 物(terpenes) , 球松素(pinostrobin) , 乔松素(pinocembrin, 有时又译成 松属素), 白杨素 (chrysin) , 多种酚醛树脂, 苯甲醇, 等等。 蜂蜜不仅能够护肤美容和促进长寿, 还有很好的抗菌消炎、 促进组织再生, 促进消化, 提高免疫力, 改善睡眠, 保护肝脏, 抗 > Modern scientific research and use results show that honey contains a large variety of active ingredients, such as polysaccharides, high levels of reducing sugars, glucose oxidase, lysozymes, various terpenes Terpenes, pinostrobin, pinocembrin (sometimes translated as pinein), chrysin, various phenolic resins, benzyl alcohol, and the like. Honey not only can skin care and beauty, but also promote longevity. It also has good antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, promotes tissue regeneration, promotes digestion, improves immunity, improves sleep, protects the liver, and resists
0 疲劳,促进儿童生长发育,保护心血管,润肺止咳,促进钙吸收等一系列重要作用。另外, 蜂蜜又是很强的抗氧化剂。 0 Fatigue, promote children's growth and development, protect cardiovascular, lungs and cough, promote calcium absorption and other important functions. In addition, honey is a strong antioxidant.
蜂蜜中含有的乔松素 (pinocembrin) , 其抗菌、 抗病毒, 对链球菌、 葡萄球菌、 白喉 杆菌等革兰氏阳性菌有较强的抑制作用,同时对胃肠功能有调节作用,可使胃酸分泌正常, 促进消化,又可以缓解口腔溃疡,并加速伤口愈合; 同时蜂蜜中含有和单纯的艾可尼西亚 :5 汁液或提取物浓缩液不同种的名为酚醛树脂 (phenolics)的化合物, 酚醛树脂具有抗氧化 的特性, 所以蜂蜜的抗氧化能力接近维生素(。 虽然很多临床实验证明艾可尼西亚产品如艾可尼西亚汁液能够很好的提高肌体的免疫 力(Altern. Med. Rev. 2002, 7, 138-149), 并且从艾可尼西亚中提取的很多化合物被证 明有很好的疗效, 但是艾可尼西亚提高肌体免疫力的机理比较复杂, 迄今还不能完全明 白。而从艾可尼西亚分离出来的任何单一化合物都不如艾可尼西亚的疗效显著,现在主要 是使用艾可尼西亚如全草和汁液来给患者治疗, 但是口服艾可尼西亚汁液制剂一般需要 服用十天以上, 有时会达到 12周之久, 虽然艾可尼西亚汁液的急毒性非常低, 在长期毒 性实验中艾可尼西亚汁液也显示很好的耐受性, 很少发生副作用, 但味道不佳, 对十二 岁以下儿童和老年人来说,服用比较困难。而且, 艾可尼西亚汁液或提取物浓缩液本身并 不稳定, 易于出现沉淀而影响产品的医疗效果, 需要加入一些酸将它们的 pH值调整到微 酸性来加以稳定。 Pinocembrin contained in honey, its antibacterial and antiviral, has strong inhibitory effect on Gram-positive bacteria such as streptococcus, staphylococcus, diphtheria, etc., and has a regulating effect on gastrointestinal function, which can make gastric acid secretion. Normal, promotes digestion, relieves oral ulcers, and accelerates wound healing. At the same time, honey contains a compound called phenolics, which is different from Acenesia: 5 juice or extract concentrate, phenolic resin. It has antioxidant properties, so the antioxidant capacity of honey is close to that of vitamins. (Although many clinical trials have shown that Avenida products such as Avenian juice can improve the body's immunity well (Altern. Med. Rev. 2002, 7, 138-149), and many compounds extracted from Afenesia are certified It has a very good effect, but the mechanism of Acenesia to improve the body's immunity is more complicated and has not been fully understood so far. However, any single compound isolated from Afenesia is not as effective as Aikencia. It is now mainly treated with Acenesia such as whole grass and juice, but oral Acenesia juice preparations are generally required. After taking it for more than ten days, it sometimes reaches 12 weeks. Although the toxicity of Acenesia juice is very low, in the long-term toxicity experiment, the juice of Acenesia is also very well tolerated, with few side effects, but the taste is not Good, it is more difficult for children under the age of 12 and the elderly. Moreover, the Econesian juice or extract concentrate itself is not stable, prone to precipitation and affects the medical effect of the product, and it is necessary to add some acid to adjust their pH to slightly acidic to stabilize.
' 发明内容: ' Summary of the content:
本发明所要解决的主要问题在于克服上述不足之处,研究设计效果更好的艾可尼西亚 蜂蜜产品。  The main problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies and to study the Aikenian honey product with better design effect.
本发明提供了一种艾可尼西亚蜂蜜及其口服制剂。  The present invention provides an Acenesian honey and an oral preparation thereof.
本发明所述的艾可尼西亚蜂蜜,含有艾可尼、西亚公知的有效成份,尤其是含有乔松素 ; (pinocembrin)和酚酸树脂 (phenolics)等, 其中酚醛树旨的含量为蜂蜜总重量的 0. 5〜 0%, 乔松素的含量为 200〜200( g/100g蜂蜜。  The Arkansas honey of the present invention contains an active ingredient known in the world, such as pinocembrin and phenolics, wherein the content of the phenolic resin is the total weight of the honey. 0. 5~ 0%, the content of jossin is 200~200 (g/100g honey.
本发明的另一目的是提供了艾可尼西亚蜂蜜的口服制剂,该口服制剂由艾可尼西亚蜂 蜜与食用辅料组成。其中艾可尼西亚蜂蜜含有艾可尼西亚有效成份,又含有乔松素和酚醛 树脂, 乔松素的含量为 200〜200(^g/100g 口服制剂, 酚醛树脂的含量为蜂蜜总重量的 ) 0. 5〜3. 0%。  Another object of the present invention is to provide an oral preparation of Acenesian honey consisting of Acenesian honey and edible excipients. The arsenic honey contains the active ingredient of Acenesia, and contains the choline and the phenolic resin, the content of the ginseng is 200~200 (^g/100g oral preparation, the content of the phenolic resin is the total weight of the honey) 0. 5~ 3. 0%.
本发明的又一目的是提供了艾可尼西亚蜂蜜的制备方法: Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a method of preparing Acenesian honey:
方法一: 养蜂法:适合于生产艾可尼西亚蜂蜜的养蜂放牧方式有大转地、小转地、定 地三种方式。在艾可尼西亚种植面积较小的情况下,最好釆取定地饲养, 即将蜂群基本上 5 饲养在固定的蜂场,该蜂场可以处在艾可尼西亚种植区的任何地方,最好是放在艾可尼西 亚种植区的中心部分。  Method 1: Beekeeping method: The beekeeping grazing method suitable for the production of Aikenian honey has three ways: large transfer, small transfer, and fixed land. In the case of a small planting area in Aikenia, it is best to raise the ground, that is, the bee colony is basically kept in a fixed bee farm, which can be anywhere in the Akonian planting area. It is best to be placed in the central part of the Akonese growing area.
虽然每一品种蜜蜂都有其不同特性,但适合于生产艾可尼西亚蜂蜜的蜜蜂的品种包括 所有的蜜蜂, 即中国的蜜峰和西方各国的蜜蜂, 比如意大利蜜蜂(Apis mellifera ligustica ; Italian bee)、 卡尼鄂拉蜜蜂 (A. m. carnica ; Carniolan bee)、 喀爾巴 阡蜜蜂 (A. m. carpathica; Carpathian bee)、 高力口索蜜蜂 (A. m. caucasica; Caucasian bee) , 还包括为提高产量而培育的各种杂交品种的蜜蜂, 比如以封闭方式培育 (Closed population breeding)方法将一些优良新蜂种的基因导入,强化蜂种並使蜂种性位(对偶) 基因增加, 以減少二倍体雄蜂的产生而得到的新蜜蜂品种等。 Although each species of bee has its own characteristics, the species of bees suitable for the production of Avenida honey include all bees, namely China's honey peaks and bees from western countries, such as the Italian honeybee (Apis mellifera ligustica; Italian bee). ), A. m. carnica; Carniolan bee, Carba A. m. carpathica; Carpathian bee, A. m. caucasica; Caucasian bee, also includes bees of various hybrids cultivated to increase yield, such as cultivation in a closed manner ( The Closed population breeding method introduces the genes of some excellent new bee species, strengthens the bee species and increases the gene of the bee species (dual) to reduce the number of new bee species obtained by the production of diploid drones.
一般新采收的蜂蜜含水率都高于 20%, 长时间存放容易发酵变质, 因此必须加 以浓缩脱水。浓缩脱水的方式可以使用低温真空浓缩、紅外线浓縮、冷冻除湿浓缩、 热风浓缩等数种; 浓縮温度为 4〜100°C, 常用温度最好 4〜55°C之间; 浓缩方式最 好采用低温真空浓缩方法。 低温真空浓缩的特点是效率较高, 处理量也大, 能够确 保蜂蜜中的有效治疗成分不受到影响。 浓缩后得到的蜂蜜采样进行分析, 其含水量 少于 20%。  Generally, the newly harvested honey has a moisture content of more than 20%. It is easy to ferment and deteriorate after long-term storage, so it must be concentrated and dehydrated. The method of concentrated dehydration can use low temperature vacuum concentration, infrared concentration, freeze dehumidification concentration, hot air concentration, etc.; concentration temperature is 4~100 ° C, common temperature is best between 4~55 ° C; A low temperature vacuum concentration method is employed. Low-temperature vacuum concentration is characterized by high efficiency and high throughput, ensuring that the effective therapeutic ingredients in honey are not affected. The honey obtained after concentration was sampled and analyzed to have a water content of less than 20%.
蜂蜜在采收浓缩脱水杀菌后,采样分析其中的有效成分含量, 以确保产品的质量。有 效成分主要指乔松素, 多糖, 和各种酚醛树脂(phenolics )。所说的酚醛树脂,如菊苣酸 (cichoric' acid) , 绿原酸(chlorogenic acid) , 松果菊苷(echinacoside)等, 这是现在 国际通用的分析标准。  After the concentrated dehydration and sterilization of honey, the samples are analyzed and analyzed to determine the content of the active ingredients to ensure the quality of the products. The active ingredients mainly refer to qiaosong, polysaccharides, and various phenolics. The phenolic resins, such as cichoric acid, chlorogenic acid, echinacoside, etc., are now internationally accepted analytical standards.
; 方法二: 混合法:艾可尼西亚蜂蜜还可以通过把艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液和一般的蜂 蜜混合制备。 采用常规方法把艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液和一般蜂蜜混合, 比例一般是 1 : 1〜100之间, 常用的比例是 1 : 1〜10之间。  Method 2: Mixed method: Avenida honey can also be prepared by mixing Econesian extract concentrate with common honey. The Econesian extract concentrate is mixed with normal honey by a conventional method, and the ratio is generally between 1:1 and 100, and the usual ratio is between 1:1 and 10.
一般的蜂蜜是指人类已知的所有蜂蜜, 比如下面这些常见的枣花蜜、荆条花蜜、槐花 蜜、梨花蜜、 葵花蜜、荞麦花蜜、紫云英花蜜、荔枝花蜜等等, 但是本发明是包括所有蜂 General honey refers to all honey known to humans, such as the following common jujube nectar, nectarine, nectar, pear nectar, sunflower nectar, buckwheat nectar, nectar nectar, lychee nectar, etc., but the present invention includes All bees
0 蜜。 0 honey.
混合中采用的蜂蜜可以是浓缩脱水以前的蜂蜜, 也可以是浓缩脱水以后的蜂 蜜。 一般新采收的蜂蜜含水率都高于 20%, 长时间存放容易发酵变质, 因此必须加 以浓缩脱水。 浓缩脱水的方式、 温度范围等如上所述。  The honey used in the mixing may be honey before concentration and dehydration, or may be honey after concentration and dehydration. Generally, the newly harvested honey has a moisture content of more than 20%. It is easy to ferment and deteriorate after long-term storage, so it must be concentrated and dehydrated. The manner of concentration dehydration, the temperature range, and the like are as described above.
混合中有时可加入适量的表面活性剂和消泡剂。一般常用的药用表面活性剂和消泡剂 :5 均可以用于本发明。  An appropriate amount of a surfactant and an antifoaming agent may be added to the mixing. Generally used pharmaceutically acceptable surfactants and antifoaming agents: 5 can be used in the present invention.
艾可尼西亚蜂蜜中的乔松素和酚醛树脂均可釆用理化数据和波谱分析鉴定,比如用高 压液相色谱 (HPLC)分析方法, 可以进行定性和定量分析。 Both jossin and phenolic resins in Alcoa honey can be identified by physicochemical data and spectral analysis, such as high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis, for qualitative and quantitative analysis.
酚醛树脂的测定方法:在谱图上把各种酚醛树脂的吸收峰面积经过统一量化后加在一 5 001756 起来计算总含量; Method for determining phenolic resin: The absorption peak area of various phenolic resins is uniformly quantified and added to the spectrum 5 001756 to calculate the total content;
乔松素的测定方法:在谱图上的吸收峰要能明显的观测到,峰高最少是杂音峰 (noise ) 的三倍以上。 例如采用反相 C- 18, 5 Mm, 4. 6x250匪 (Waters)柱, 流动相为 A: 30亳摩尔 的 NaH2P04, B: 乙腈; 温度 35oC, 线性梯度方法为: 0-28 分钟: 10%B 30。/。B; 28-70 分钟, 30%B-^55%B; 70- 75分钟, 55%B->10%B, 乔松素峰的保留时间(retention time)在 48. 48分钟, 乔松素的含量达到 200 y g/100g蜂蜜以上。  The determination method of Qiaosong: The absorption peak on the spectrum should be clearly observed, and the peak height is at least three times that of the noise peak. For example, using a reversed-phase C-18, 5 Mm, 4. 6x250 匪 (Waters) column, the mobile phase is A: 30 亳mol of NaH2P04, B: acetonitrile; temperature 35oC, linear gradient method: 0-28 minutes: 10% B 30. /. B; 28-70 minutes, 30% B-^55% B; 70-75 minutes, 55% B->10% B, retention time of Qiaosongsu peak at 48.48 minutes, content of qiaosongsu reached 200 Yg/100g honey or more.
对于艾可尼西亚蜂蜜来说, pH值正常范围是 3. 4- 5. 6左右, 因此不需外加酸来稳定, 稳定性更高。  For Aikenian honey, the normal pH range is about 3. 4-5.6, so no additional acid is needed for stability and stability.
本发明艾可尼西亚蜂蜜和食用辅料,制成口服制剂。如软胶囊, 口服液,片剂,药丸, 胶囊, 包衣片或气溶胶等。  The Acenesian honey and edible adjuvant of the invention are prepared into an oral preparation. Such as soft capsules, oral liquids, tablets, pills, capsules, coated tablets or aerosols.
口服液等液体制剂可以是酒溶液或者水溶液,或者是悬浮液和乳胶液等。在选用固体 制剂时,需要使用相应的赋型剂,赋型剂的选择对于本领域内熟练的技术人员来说是很容 易的。  The liquid preparation such as an oral liquid may be a wine solution or an aqueous solution, or a suspension or a latex solution or the like. In the selection of solid formulations, it is desirable to use the corresponding excipients, and the choice of excipients will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
在选用口服液制剂方式时,需要加入适当的矫味剂,可以是蜂蜜, 山梨糖, 木糖, 木 糖醇, 甘 油, 甘草酸二钠, 甘露醇, 甘露糖, 半乳糖, 麦芽糖, 乳糖, 果 糖, 甜 精, 糖精钠, 甜菊糖甙, 葡萄糖, 和蔗糖等。  In the choice of oral liquid preparation, it is necessary to add appropriate flavoring agents, which may be honey, sorbose, xylose, xylitol, glycerin, disodium glycyrrhizinate, mannitol, mannose, galactose, maltose, lactose, Fructose, sweetener, sodium saccharin, stevioside, glucose, and sucrose.
必要的话可以加入适当的防腐剂和抗氧化剂, 适合于作为防腐剂的物质包括苯甲酸 (Benzoic Acid),山梨酸 (Sorbic Acid),乙醇 (Alcohol),对羟基苯甲酸酯类(Parabene) , 苯甲醇 (Benzyl Alcohol) , 和苯乙醇(Phenethanolum)等; 适合于作为抗氧化剂的物质包 括亚硫酸氢钠、 焦亚硫酸钠、 亚硫酸钠、干燥亚硫酸钠、硫代硫酸钠、抗坏血酸、 甲硫氨 酸(蛋氨酸)、硫脲、 乙二胺四醋酸二钠(EDTA-Na2)、磷酸、 枸橼酸、 叔丁基对羟基茴香 醚(BHA)、 叔丁基对甲酚(BHT)、 去甲双氢愈创木酸(CDGA)、 生育酚、 掊酸酯类等。 . 有时在制剂中也需要加入适量的芳香剂,胶浆剂,和着色剂等。芳香剂包括人工合成 的香料有酯、 醇、 醛、 酮、 萜类等按不同比例制成的香精, 和小茴香油、 玫瑰油、 玫瑰 香精、 柠檬油、 柠檬香精、 香草香精、 香草醛、 香蕉香精、 菠萝香精、 薄荷油、 橙皮油、 苹果香精等。 胶桨剂粘稠具缓和性, 可干扰味蕾的味觉而达到矫味目的, 常用的有淀粉、 阿拉伯胶、 西黄耆胶、 羧甲基纤维素、 甲基纤维素、 海藻酸钠、 果胶、 琼脂等。 着色剂, 如人工合成的焦糖色素和二氧化钛等。 其它还包括加入乳化剂和能够提高脂溶性物质在消化系统内重吸收的程度和増高它 们生物学利用度的脂类或脂溶性的辅助性物质,或者加入水扩散性的辅助性物质,或者两 种辅助性物质同时加入, 等等。常用的脂类或脂溶性的辅助性物质包括生育醇 (维生素 E, Tocopherol) , 植物油、 和卵磷脂 (Lecithin)等。 常用的水溶性和水扩散性的辅助性物质 包括卵磷脂、 聚山梨酯 80 (Polysorbate- 80)、 和油乳酸等。 可以用作乳化剂的物质包括 阿拉伯胶、西黄蓍胶、 白芨胶、 明胶、虫胶、 (海)藻酸钠、 (无水)羊毛脂、琼脂、胆固醇、 卵磷脂、 蜂蜡、 凡士林、 鲸蜡醇、 硬脂醇、 鲸蜡、 石蜡等。 Suitable preservatives and antioxidants may be added if necessary. Substances suitable as preservatives include Benzoic Acid, Sorbic Acid, Alcohol, Parabene, Benzene. Methanol (Benzyl Alcohol), and Phenethanolum, etc.; substances suitable as antioxidants include sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, dried sodium sulfite, sodium thiosulfate, ascorbic acid, methionine (methionine), Thiourea, disodium edetate (EDTA-Na2), phosphoric acid, citric acid, tert-butyl-p-hydroxyanisole (BHA), tert-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), nordihydrogen guaiac Acid (CDGA), tocopherol, phthalate esters, etc. Sometimes it is necessary to add an appropriate amount of aroma, a sizing agent, a coloring agent, etc. in the preparation. Fragrances include synthetic flavors such as esters, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, oximes, etc., in different proportions, and cumin oil, rose oil, rose essence, lemon oil, lemon essence, vanilla essence, vanillin, Banana flavor, pineapple flavor, peppermint oil, orange peel oil, apple flavor, etc. The rubber paste is viscous and mild, and can interfere with the taste of the taste buds to achieve the purpose of flavoring. Commonly used are starch, gum arabic, scutellaria, carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium alginate, pectin. , agar, etc. Coloring agents such as synthetic caramel coloring and titanium dioxide. Others include the addition of emulsifiers and lipid or fat-soluble auxiliary substances which increase the degree of reabsorption of fat-soluble substances in the digestive system and increase their bioavailability, or the addition of water-diffusing auxiliary substances, or Two auxiliary substances are added at the same time, and so on. Commonly used lipid or fat-soluble auxiliary substances include tocopherol (tocopherol), vegetable oil, and lecithin (Lecithin). Commonly used water-soluble and water-diffusing auxiliary substances include lecithin, polysorbate 80, and oil lactic acid. Substances that can be used as emulsifiers include acacia, tragacanth, chalk, gelatin, shellac, (sea) sodium alginate, (anhydrous) lanolin, agar, cholesterol, lecithin, beeswax, petrolatum, whale Wax alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetyl wax, paraffin wax, and the like.
口服液中有时要加入适量的表面活性剂和消泡剂。一般常用的药用表面活性剂和消泡 剂均可以用于本发明。  An appropriate amount of a surfactant and an antifoaming agent are sometimes added to the oral liquid. Generally used pharmaceutically acceptable surfactants and antifoaming agents can be used in the present invention.
本发明的艾可尼西亚蜂蜜可以直接使用, 一般艾可尼西亚蜂蜜 (含有乔松素, 并且酚 醛树脂的含量不少于 0. 5%), 每天早晚各一次, 每次一克。  The Alcoholic honey of the present invention can be directly used, generally Aiconia honey (containing jossin, and the content of phenolic resin is not less than 0.5%), once a day in the morning and evening, one gram each time.
艾可尼西亚口服制剂可以制备成不同规格,如规格一: 艾可尼西亚口服制剂中酚醛树 脂的含量为 1. 0%, 那么就是每瓶装 5毫升, 口服方法, 每天早晚各一次, 每次一瓶; 如 规格二: 艾可尼西亚口服液中酚醛树脂的含量为 0. 5%, 那么就是每瓶装 10毫升, 每天 早晚各一次, 每次一瓶。 也可以制备成其它浓度的口服制剂, 根据酚醛树脂的具体浓度, 参阅此处所使用的口服制剂的量, 来具体决定。  Orician oral preparations can be prepared in different specifications, such as size one: The content of phenolic resin in the oral preparation of Akonisia is 1.0%, then 5 ml per bottle, oral method, once in the morning and evening, each time A bottle; such as size 2: The content of phenolic resin in the Aikenian oral solution is 0.5%, then 10 ml per bottle, one time each morning and evening, one bottle at a time. Other concentrations of oral preparations can also be prepared, depending on the specific concentration of the phenolic resin, as determined by the amount of the oral preparation used herein.
艾可尼西亚蜂蜜和艾可尼西亚口服制剂含有一定量的乔松素和酚醛树脂,使其具有比 艾可尼西亚全草, 艾可尼西亚汁液或艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液, 以及普通蜂蜜更好的医 疗效果和保健功能。 附图说明  Acenesian honey and Akonean oral preparations contain a certain amount of jossin and phenolic resin, making it more concentrated than Aikenian whole grass, Avenian juice or Aikenian extract, and ordinary honey Better medical results and health care features. DRAWINGS
图 1是艾可尼西亚蜂蜜 HPLC谱图(UV chromatogram at 330 nm); Figure 1 is a HPLC chromatogram of the Aegean honey (GPS chromatogram at 330 nm);
图 2是艾可尼西亚特征指紋谱图(LCQ MS fingerprint spectrum) , 即艾可尼西亚蜂蜜的 特征指纹质谱图; Figure 2 is the LCQ MS fingerprint spectrum, which is the characteristic fingerprint spectrum of the Econicia honey;
图 3是大鼠周边血液中的白细胞变化图; Figure 3 is a graph showing changes in white blood cells in peripheral blood of rats;
图 4是大鼠周边血液中的淋巴细胞数 (CD4+)比较图。 谱图分析 Figure 4 is a graph comparing the number of lymphocytes (CD4+) in the blood surrounding the rat. Spectral analysis
图 1 中, rt=5. 2分钟的是 caftaric acid, rt=8. 8分钟的是绿原酸(cholorgenic acid) , rt=12. 6分钟的是菊苣酸 (cichoric acid) , rt=14. 5分钟的是乔松素, rt=14. 8 分钟的是菊苣酸甲酯 (cichoric acid methyl ester)。 In Fig. 1, rt=5. 2 minutes is caftaric acid, rt=8. 8 minutes is cholorgenic acid, rt=12. 6 minutes is cichoric acid, rt=14. 5 minutes is Qiao Songsu, rt=14. 8 Minutes is cichoric acid methyl ester.
HPLC分析方法采用和艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液标准样本对比分析, 常用的 HPLC分析 方法的条件如下: 20分钟线性梯度方法, 使用反相 Phenomenex Hydro-RP C18, 2. 0 X 150 毫米的液相色谱柱(4 μπι添料颗粒, Phenomenex, Torrance, CA, USA) , 流动相速度为 0. 3毫升 /分钟, 流动相 A是 0. 1%甲酸水溶液, 流动相 B是 0. 1%甲酸乙腈溶液。 线性梯 度方法为: 0-10分钟: 10°/oB^30%B ; 10- 15分钟, 30%B- 90%B ; 15- 15. 1分钟, 90%B- 10%B ; 15. 1-20分钟, 10%B。  The HPLC analysis method was compared with the standard sample of the Econion extract concentrate. The conditions of the commonly used HPLC analysis method were as follows: 20-minute linear gradient method using reverse phase Phenomenex Hydro-RP C18, 2. 0 X 150 mm solution The 1% formic acid, mobile phase B is 0. 1% formic acid, mobile phase B is 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution, mobile phase B is 0.1% formic acid, mobile phase B is 0. 1% formic acid Acetonitrile solution. The linear gradient method is: 0-10 minutes: 10°/oB^30%B; 10- 15 minutes, 30%B-90%B; 15- 15. 1 minute, 90%B-10%B; 15. 1 -20 minutes, 10% B.
分析检测手段可以是质谱 (MS)和紫外可见 (UV-Vis)等方法, 如图 1是一 HPLC谱图并 使用 330nm波长的紫外可见吸取检测。  Analytical detection means can be mass spectrometry (MS) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), as shown in Fig. 1 is a HPLC spectrum and UV-visible absorption detection using a wavelength of 330 nm.
分析方法也可以采用艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液指紋特征谱图的方式, 比如电喷雾离子化 (electrospray ionization, ESI) 质谱法, 如图 2是艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液电喷雾离 子化质谱图, 使用正电离的 LCQ离子井质谱仪(Ion-trap Mass Spectrometer) , 50%的乙 腈水溶液作流动相, 流速 0. 2毫升 /分钟, 质量扫描范围是 m/z=150到 m/z=2000之间。 具体实施方式 The analytical method can also adopt the method of fingerprinting of the extract of the Econicus extract, such as electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry, as shown in Fig. 2 is the electrospray ionization of the extract of the Econicus extract. Mass spectrometry, using a positive ionization LCQ ion mass spectrometer (Ion-trap Mass Spectrometer), 50% aqueous acetonitrile as mobile phase, flow rate 0. 2 ml / min, mass scan range is m / z = 150 to m / z = between 2000. detailed description
下面结合具体实施例进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不 用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法, 通常按照常规条件, 或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。  The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples. It is to be understood that the examples are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental methods in the following examples which do not specify the specific conditions are usually in accordance with conventional conditions or according to the conditions recommended by the manufacturer.
实施例 1 艾可尼西亚蜂蜜的制备方法 Example 1 Preparation method of Acenesia honey
方法一 通过养蜂收获蜂蜜  Method 1 Harvest honey by beekeeping
( 1 )在艾可尼西亚种植园的中心, 建立蜂箱, 采用木质依 10框标准蜂箱, 每隔.7〜 10天定期检査一次, 检査項目: 蜂王是否存在、 蜂王产卵及幼虫圈大小、粉蜜貯存情形、 病虫害发生, 检査時宜选择天晴温暖的天气进行。  (1) At the center of the Aikenian plantation, establish a beehive, using a wooden frame of 10 standard beehives, and check it regularly every .7 to 10 days. Check the items: Whether the queen bee exists, the queen bee lays eggs and the larvae Size, honey powder storage, pests and diseases, the weather should be selected when the weather is fine.
(2)在无花期需要人工补充糖浆喂养, 以维持蜂群的发育, 糖浆浓度以蔗糖为主, 为 45%蔗糖, 10%艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液和 45%的水;  (2) In the no flowering period, artificial syrup feeding is needed to maintain the development of the bee colony. The syrup concentration is mainly sucrose, which is 45% sucrose, 10% Econesian extract concentrate and 45% water;
(3) 当巢内的蜂蜜已貯滿即可进行采蜜工作, 选择晴天进行;  (3) When the honey in the nest is full, the honey collecting work can be carried out, and the sunny day is selected;
(4)采的蜜在低温真空浓缩后进行分析, 其含水量少于 20%, pH3. 4-5. 6 , 乔松素 会含量为 200-2000 w g/100g蜂蜜, 酚醛树脂的含量为蜂蜜总重量的 0. 5-3. 0%, 然后在无 菌氮气保护下装瓶, 每瓶 50- 100 ml o (4) The honey collected is analyzed after concentration in a vacuum at a low temperature, and the water content is less than 20%, pH 3. 4-5. 6 , the content of the ginseng is 200-2000 wg/100 g of honey, and the content of the phenolic resin is the total weight of the honey. 0. 5-3. 0%, then no Bottling under nitrogen protection, 50-100 ml per bottle o
对得到的艾可尼西亚蜂蜜进行分析检测, 因为每箱蜂都不同,产品有一定的差别,所 以 PH值介于 3.4-5.6之间,其中乔松素和酚醛树脂的检测方法如前所述, 乔松素的含量为 200- 200C^g/100g蜂蜜, 酚醛树脂的含量为总重量的 0. 5-3. 0%。 方法二、 一般蜂蜜和艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液混合  Analyze and test the obtained Acenesian honey. Because each bee is different, the product has a certain difference, so the pH value is between 3.4 and 5.6. The detection method of qiaosong and phenolic resin is as described above. 5%。 0%. 0%. 0%. 0%. Method 2, general honey and Aikenian extract concentrate mixed
在 15〜20°C下, 10升经过低温真空浓缩后的一般蜂蜜在氮气保护下慢慢地搅拌, 并 加入 200毫克的药用甲基硅油 20ppm浓度和 50克的药用聚山梨酯- 40, 均匀搅拌后, 把 1. 2升的的艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液在氮气保护下慢慢地加入,混合物在 20°C下继续搅拌 直到混合均匀, 然后在无菌氮气保护下装瓶, 每瓶 50-100 ml o  At 15 to 20 ° C, 10 liters of general honey concentrated under low temperature vacuum is slowly stirred under nitrogen protection, and 200 mg of medicinal methyl silicone oil 20 ppm and 50 g of medicinal polysorbate - 40 are added. After stirring evenly, 1.2 liters of the Econesian extract concentrate was slowly added under the protection of nitrogen, the mixture was continuously stirred at 20 ° C until the mixture was uniform, and then bottling under the protection of sterile nitrogen. , 50-100 ml per bottle o
新割收的鲜蜂蜜也可以直接用来制备艾可尼西亚蜂蜜: 低温真空浓缩釜中, 13 升新 割收的鲜蜂蜜在氮气保护下慢慢地搅拌, 并加入 200毫克的药用甲基硅油 (20Ppm浓度) 和 50克的药用聚山梨酯 -40, 待蜂蜜能够轻易搅拌后, 把 1. 2升的的艾可尼西亚提取物 浓缩液 (购自美国 Affordable Supplements 公司, 4105 West Pawnee, Wichita, KS, USA) 在氮气保护下慢慢地加入,经过低温 (控制温度在 4〜1Q°C之间)真空浓缩后, 抽样检査, 待 艾可尼西亚蜂蜜中的水份低于 20%后, 混合物在 20°C下继续搅拌一小时,然后在无菌氮气 保护下装瓶, 比如每瓶 50-100 ml。 Freshly harvested fresh honey can also be used directly to prepare Acenesian honey: In a low-temperature vacuum concentrator, 13 liters of freshly harvested fresh honey is slowly stirred under nitrogen and 200 mg of medicinal methyl is added. Silicone oil (20 P pm concentration) and 50 g of medicinal polysorbate-40. After the honey can be easily stirred, 1.2 liters of Econesian extract concentrate (purchased from Affordable Supplements, USA, 4105) West Pawnee, Wichita, KS, USA) Slowly add under nitrogen protection, after low temperature (control temperature between 4~1Q °C), vacuum concentration, sample check, wait for water in Aikenian honey After less than 20%, the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C for one hour and then bottled under sterile nitrogen, such as 50-100 ml per bottle.
如方法一, 对得到的艾可尼西亚蜂蜜进行分析检测, ΡΉ值 3. 4-5. 6之间, 乔松素的 含量为 200- 200(^g/100g蜂蜜, 酚醛树脂的含量为总重量的 0. 5-3. 0%。 实施例 2 艾可尼西亚口服制剂的制备方法  As in the first method, the obtained Econionia honey is analyzed and tested, and the devaluation value is between 3. 4 and 5. 6 and the content of the jossin is 200-200 (^g/100g honey, the content of the phenolic resin is the total weight) 0. 5-3. 0%. Example 2 Preparation method of Oriconic oral preparation
在 15〜20°C下, 500毫升的无菌蒸馏水在氮气保护下慢慢地搅拌, 并加入 2. 1克的 山梨酸、 20毫克的药用甲基硅油(20ppm浓度)和 5. 0克的药用聚山梨酯- 40, 待混合均勾 后, 加入 500毫升的艾可尼西亚蜂蜜、 2. 0克的甘草酸二钠、 12克的明胶、 10克的甘油、 12克的卵磷脂和 50克的羧甲基纤维素。在氮气保护下,混合物在 20DC下继续搅拌直到混 合均匀后, 然后在无菌氮气保护下装瓶, 每瓶 10毫升。 实施例 3 动物试验: 方法: The gram of stimulating acid, 20 mg of medicinal methyl silicone oil (20 ppm concentration) and 5.0 g Medicinal Polysorbate - 40, to be mixed, add 500 ml of Avenida honey, 2. 0 g of disodium glycyrrhizinate, 12 g of gelatin, 10 g of glycerin, 12 g of lecithin And 50 grams of carboxymethyl cellulose. Under nitrogen, the mixture was stirred at 20 D C until it was well mixed, and then bottled under sterile nitrogen, 10 ml per bottle. Example 3 Animal test: method:
动物试验使用三个月大的雄性 Wistar大鼠, 分为六组, 每组八只, 1- 3组为 A1、A2、 A3不使用 X -射线全身照射, 4- 6组为 Bl、 B2、 B3使用 X-射线全身照射,分别为  Animal experiments used three-month-old male Wistar rats, divided into six groups, eight in each group, 1-3 group A1, A2, A3 did not use X-ray whole body irradiation, 4- 6 group was Bl, B2 B3 uses X-ray whole body irradiation, respectively
1、 正常对照组, Al。  1. Normal control group, Al.
2、 艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液喂入腹腔(酚醛树脂的重量总含量在 4. 0- 4. 4%之间, TruNature产品, 250毫克 /千克体重 /每天), A2。  2. The extract of the Econicus extract is fed into the abdominal cavity (the total weight of the phenolic resin is between 4. 0 and 4. 4%, TruNature product, 250 mg / kg body weight / day), A2.
3、 方法二制备的艾可尼西亚蜂蜜喂入腹腔 (酚醛树脂的重量总含量在 1. 0-1. 16%之 间, 1000毫克 /千克体重 /每天), A3。  3. The Acenesian honey prepared in Method 2 is fed into the abdominal cavity (the total weight of the phenolic resin is between 1. 0-1. 16%, 1000 mg / kg body weight / day), A3.
4、 使用 X-射线全身照射, Bl。  4. Use X-ray whole body irradiation, Bl.
5、 使用 X-射线全身照射, 艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液喂入腹腔 (酚醛树脂的重量总含 量在 4. 0-4. 4%之间, TruNature产品, 250毫克 /千克体重 /每天), B2。  5, using X-ray whole body irradiation, Acenesia extract concentrate is fed into the abdominal cavity (total weight of phenolic resin is between 4. 0-4. 4%, TruNature products, 250 mg / kg body weight / day) , B2.
6、使用 X -射线全身照射, 方法二制备的艾可尼西亚蜂蜜喂入腹腔 (酚醛树脂的重量 总含量在 1. 0-1. 16%之间, 1000毫克 /千克体重 /每天), B3。  6, using X-ray whole body irradiation, Method 2 prepared Acenesia honey is fed into the abdominal cavity (total weight of phenolic resin is between 1. 0-1. 16%, 1000 mg / kg body weight / day), B3 .
结果:  Result:
U )使用专为动物设计的 (Phillips, Inc. ) X -射线仪, 大鼠照射共三 Gy, 照射速 度为 0. 35Gy/分钟。周边血样从尾巴的静脉抽取, 周边血液中的白细胞数(leukocytes)使 用自动血细胞计数仪 (Coulter ACT 10)测定,分别测定 3小时, 1天, 3天, 7天,和第 30天 的数据。 '  U) Using a (Phillips, Inc.) X-ray apparatus designed for animals, the rats were irradiated with a total of three Gy, and the irradiation speed was 0.35 Gy/min. Peripheral blood samples were drawn from the veins of the tail, and the leukocytes in the peripheral blood were measured using an automated blood cell counter (Coulter ACT 10), and data for 3 hours, 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, and 30 days were measured. '
图 3中:横坐标的 1是在试验前的基础值, 2至 6分别是 3小时, 1天, 3天, 7天,和第 ' 30天数值。 图中的数据是八个大鼠测量值的平均值。  In Figure 3: 1 on the abscissa is the base value before the test, and 2 to 6 are 3 hours, 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, and the '30 day value, respectively. The data in the figure is the average of the eight rat measurements.
试验结果显示, 艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液和艾可尼西亚蜂 ^在正常情况下不影响周 边血液中的白细胞, 但是在受到 X-射线照射后, 使用艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液时, 血液 中的白细胞数在 30天时, 基本上恢复到接近正常值; 而使用艾可尼西亚蜂蜜时, 血液中 的白细胞数在 30天时, 基本上恢复到正常值。 本发明中的艾可尼西亚蜂蜜优于艾可尼西 ; 亚提取物浓缩液。这结果同时暗示,艾可尼西亚蜂蜜对接受放射疗法的病人有很好的辅助 治疗和保护作用。  The results of the test showed that the Econical extract concentrate and the Econician bee did not normally affect the white blood cells in the peripheral blood, but after the X-ray irradiation, the Econical extract was used. The number of white blood cells in the blood returned to near normal value at 30 days; when using Acenesian honey, the number of white blood cells in the blood returned to normal at 30 days. The Acenesia honey in the present invention is superior to the Aconnix; sub-extract concentrate. The results also suggest that Acenesian honey has a good adjuvant treatment and protection for patients receiving radiation therapy.
(2)周边血液中的淋巴细胞数 (CD4+)在大鼠 X-射线照射后测定, 采用常规的标准分 离和测定方法。 图 4中的数据是八只大鼠测量值的平均值。 (2) The number of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood (CD4+) was measured after X-ray irradiation in rats, and a conventional standard separation and measurement method was employed. The data in Figure 4 is the average of the eight rat measurements.
试验结果显示,艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液可以提高周边血液中的淋巴细胞数, 而艾 可尼西亚蜂蜜的作用稍优于艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液。 在受到 X-射线照射时, 两者均对 周边血液中的淋巴细胞有一定的保护作用, 本发明中的艾可尼西亚蜂蜜优于艾可尼西亚 提取物浓缩液。这结果同时暗示,在接受放射疗法前预先服用艾可尼西亚蜂蜜, 可以减轻 放射疗法对病人免疫系统的破坏作用。  The results of the test showed that the Econesian extract concentrate increased the number of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, while the Acenesian honey acted slightly better than the Akonian extract concentrate. Both of them have a certain protective effect on lymphocytes in the peripheral blood when exposed to X-rays, and the Acenesia honey in the present invention is superior to the extract of Econionia extract. The results also suggest that pre-administration of Acenesian honey prior to receiving radiation therapy can reduce the damaging effects of radiation therapy on the patient's immune system.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种艾可尼西亚蜂蜜, 其特征在于该艾可尼亚蜂蜜具有艾可尼西亚和蜂蜜的有效 成份。 1. An Avenida honey characterized by having an active ingredient of Avenida and honey.
2、 一种艾可尼西亚蜂蜜, 其特征在于该艾可尼西亚蜂蜜含有乔松素和酚醛树脂, 其 中乔松素的含量为 200-2000 μ g/100g蜂蜜, 酚醛树脂的含量为蜂蜜总重量的 0. 5-3. 0%。 2, an Aiconia honey, characterized in that the Aikenian honey contains jossin and phenolic resin, wherein the content of jossin is 200-2000 μg / 100g honey, and the content of phenolic resin is 0. 5-3. 0%.
3、 一种艾可尼西亚蜂蜜口服制剂, 其特征在于该口服制剂由艾可尼西亚蜂蜜和食用 辅料组成, 其中含有的乔松素为 200- 2000 y g/100g蜂蜜, 酚醛树脂的含量为蜂蜜总重量 的 0. 5-3. 0%。 3. An oral preparation of Acenesia honey, characterized in that the oral preparation consists of Acenesian honey and edible excipients, which contains 200-2000 yg/100 g of honey, and the content of phenolic resin is the total weight of honey. 0. 5-3. 0%.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的一 艾可尼西亚蜂蜜口服制剂, 其特征在于该口服制剂为 口服液、 片剂、 药丸、 胶囊、 软胶囊、 包衣片、 气溶胶或其它液体制剂。 4. An oral preparation of Acenesia honey according to claim 3, characterized in that the oral preparation is an oral solution, a tablet, a pill, a capsule, a soft capsule, a coated tablet, an aerosol or other liquid preparation.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的一种艾可尼西亚蜂蜜口服制剂, 其特征在于该口服制剂为 酒溶液、 水溶液、 悬浮液或乳胶液。 5. An oral preparation of Acenesia honey according to claim 3, characterized in that the oral preparation is a wine solution, an aqueous solution, a suspension or a latex.
6、 一种艾可尼西亚蜂蜜的制备方法, 其特征在于该方法包括下列步骤: 6. A method of preparing Acenesian honey, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
; ( 1 )在艾可尼西亚种植园的中心, 建立蜂箱, 采用木质依 10框标准蜂箱, 每隔 7〜(1) In the center of the Aixinian plantation, establish a beehive, using wooden 10 frame standard beehives, every 7~
10天定期检查一次, 检査項目: 蜂王是否存在、 蜂王产卵及幼虫圈大小、粉蜜貯存情形、 病虫害发生, 检査時宜选择天晴温暖的天气进行; Regular inspection once every 10 days, check the project: Whether the queen bee exists, the queen bee lays eggs and the size of the larvae, the storage of the honey powder, the occurrence of pests and diseases, the weather should be selected when the weather is fine;
(2)在无花期需要人工补充糖浆喂养, 以维持蜂群的发育, 该糖浆浓度为 45%蔗糖, 10%艾可尼西亚提取物浓缩液和 45%的水 V/V; (2) In the no-flowering period, artificial syrup feeding is needed to maintain the development of the bee colony. The syrup concentration is 45% sucrose, 10% Econesian extract concentrate and 45% water V/V;
0 (3) 当巢内的蜂蜜已貯滿即可进行采蜜工作, 选择晴天进行; 0 (3) When the honey in the nest is full, the honey collecting work can be carried out, and the sunny day is selected;
(4)采的蜜在浓缩后进行分析, 其含水量少于 20%, pH3. 4-5. 6 , 乔松素含量为 200- 2000 g/100g蜂蜜, 酚醛树脂的含量为蜂蜜总重量的 0. 5-3. 0%, 然后在无菌氮气保 护下装瓶。 ' (4) The collected honey is analyzed after concentration, the water content is less than 20%, pH 3. 4-5. 6 , the content of jossin is 200-2000 g/100g honey, and the content of phenolic resin is 0. 5-3. 0%, then bottled under sterile nitrogen. '
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的一种艾可尼西亚蜂蜜的制备方法, 其特征在于其中所述步 :5 骤(4) 的浓縮可采用低温真空浓缩、 红外线浓缩、 冷冻除湿浓缩或热风浓缩; 较佳为低 温真空浓缩; 浓缩温度为 4- 100Ό , 较佳温度为 4- 25Ό。 7. The method for preparing a honey of Acenesia according to claim 6, wherein the step: 5 (4) is concentrated by low temperature vacuum concentration, infrared concentration, freeze dehumidification or hot air. Concentrated; preferably concentrated under low temperature vacuum; the concentration temperature is 4-100 Torr, and the preferred temperature is 4-25 Torr.
8、一种艾可尼西亚蜂蜜的制备方法,其特征在于该方法为: 在 15〜200C下, 经过低 温真空浓缩后的一般蜂蜜在氮气保护下慢慢地搅拌, 并加入的药用甲基硅油 20ppm浓度 和药用聚山梨酯 -40,均匀搅拌后,把艾可尼西亚提取物浓縮液在氮气保护下慢慢地加入, 混合物在 200C下继续搅拌直到混合均勾, 然后在无菌氮气保护下装瓶。 8. A method for preparing a honey of Acenesia, characterized in that the method comprises: slowly stirring a general honey concentrated under a low temperature vacuum at 15 to 200 C under a nitrogen atmosphere, and adding a medicinal methyl group. 20ppm concentration of silicone oil and medicinal polysorbate-40, after evenly stirring, the Econesian extract concentrate is slowly added under the protection of nitrogen, the mixture is continuously stirred at 200C until the mixture is homogenized, and then in the sterilized Bottling under nitrogen protection.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的一种艾可尼西亚蜂蜜制备方法, 其特征在于其中所述艾可 尼西亚提取物浓缩液与一般蜂蜜的混合比例为 1 : 1〜100, 较佳为 1 : 1〜10。 9. The method of preparing Alcoholic honey according to claim 8, wherein the mixing ratio of the extract of the Enicia extract to the general honey is 1: 1 to 100, preferably 1 : 1 to 10.
10、根据权利要求 8所述的一种艾可尼西亚蜂蜜制备方法,其特征在于其中所述一般 蜂蜜为枣花蜜、荆条花蜜、槐花蜜、梨花蜜、葵花蜜、荞麦花蜜、紫云英花蜜或荔枝花蜜。  The method for preparing a honey of Acenesia according to claim 8, wherein the general honey is jujube nectar, nectarine, nectar, pear nectar, sunflower nectar, buckwheat nectar, and nectar nectar. Or lychee nectar.
PCT/CN2005/001756 2005-05-28 2005-10-24 Echinacea honey and its oral preparation WO2006128335A1 (en)

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WO2012128728A1 (en) 2011-03-23 2012-09-27 MATJAŽ, Pogačnik Honey with liquid concentrated extract from medicinal echinacea species and preparation process
CN110140922A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-20 林艳明 A kind of ripe honey of low temperature wine

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CN1927383B (en) * 2006-09-14 2010-04-14 淮北辉克药业有限公司 Compound recipe preparation for lowering oxidative stress rapidly and preparation method therefor

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JP2001046017A (en) * 1999-05-31 2001-02-20 Sunstar Inc Health food composition
JP2001078717A (en) * 1999-09-17 2001-03-27 Fancl Corp Food composition
RU2180586C1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2002-03-20 Башкирский государственный университет Immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory agent and method of its preparing

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JP2001046017A (en) * 1999-05-31 2001-02-20 Sunstar Inc Health food composition
JP2001078717A (en) * 1999-09-17 2001-03-27 Fancl Corp Food composition
RU2180586C1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2002-03-20 Башкирский государственный университет Immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory agent and method of its preparing

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012128728A1 (en) 2011-03-23 2012-09-27 MATJAŽ, Pogačnik Honey with liquid concentrated extract from medicinal echinacea species and preparation process
CN110140922A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-20 林艳明 A kind of ripe honey of low temperature wine

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