WO2006121315A1 - Solar steam and electricity generator - Google Patents

Solar steam and electricity generator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006121315A1
WO2006121315A1 PCT/MX2005/000037 MX2005000037W WO2006121315A1 WO 2006121315 A1 WO2006121315 A1 WO 2006121315A1 MX 2005000037 W MX2005000037 W MX 2005000037W WO 2006121315 A1 WO2006121315 A1 WO 2006121315A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar
solar radiation
tank
storage tank
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2005/000037
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
David Daniel Balcorta Lazarini
Original Assignee
David Daniel Balcorta Lazarini
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by David Daniel Balcorta Lazarini filed Critical David Daniel Balcorta Lazarini
Priority to PCT/MX2005/000037 priority Critical patent/WO2006121315A1/en
Publication of WO2006121315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006121315A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/422—Vertical axis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the field of using solar radiation to accelerate and direct this energy to a panel that will evaporate water efficiently and generate photowatches at higher and more efficient ranges.
  • the invention consists of a storage tank 1 (FIG. I and 5) which has around it a rigid polyurethane insulating plate 2 (FIG. 6). And a parabolic crystallized mirror 10 (FIG. 3Y4) being able to rotate on the base of the tank 1 (FIG. 7) by being resting on the bearings 3 (FIG. 1) which are in turn contained in the bearing beds 4 and 5 (Fig. 5) allowing the "c" rotation (Fig. 7), (Fig. 4 and 5) which allows the parabolic crystallized mirror 10 to be oriented to take advantage of the incidence of solar radiation that varies according to the time of year. (Fig. 3 and 4).
  • Semisphere 0 FIG.
  • FIG. 8 That condense the water to give greater efficiency to the use of solar radiation (Fig. 8).
  • figure 1 number 21 a thermal quality acetate is shown between the coil as an electrical conductor for photovoltaic collection as well as its positive energy outputs.
  • the electric generator and solar steam which can be used domestically and industrially.
  • the invention consists of a stainless steel storage tank 1 (FIG. 1 and 5) which has around it a plate 2 (FIG. 5) or rigid polyurethane wall as thermal insulator that rests on the base of the tank 1 and can rotate on the bearings 3 (Fig. 1, 5) contained in the bearing beds 4 and 5 (FIG. 5) at the base of the tank 1 (FIG. 5) and at the base of the plate 2 of the same figure respectively, to allow the rotation on the base of the tank 1 (Figl, 5) and to be able to orient the parabolic crystallized mirror 10 according to the different radiation at each time of the year (Fig. 1,3,4)
  • a coil 9 In the tank 1 rests on its upper part a coil 9 (FIG.
  • Figure 1 is a conventional perspective showing the tanquel, the plate 2 around which rests in the bearings 3 and their bearing beds 4 and 5 a coil 9 assembled between a thermal quality acetate as a Baltic photo conductor 21
  • Figure 2 is a conventional perspective showing the hemisphere 0 of oblique glass lenses and the detail of its thermal joint before assembling with the plate 2 (FIG. 6)
  • Figure 3 is a conventional perspective showing the front part of the electric and steam generator as well as the parabolic glass mirror.
  • Figure 4 is a conventional perspective showing one of the sides of the generator with its parabolic glass mirror.
  • Figure 5 is a vertical A-B section showing the tank
  • FIG. 1 with the plate 2 which rests on the bearings 3 that are contained in the bearing beds 4 and 5, showing the moldings 6 and 7 that seal at the bottom and top of the tank against the plate 2 respectively preventing heat leakage , shows the cavity 8 where the water is contained after being evaporated in the coil 9.
  • Figure 6 is a vertical cut AB showing the tanquel and the plate 2 around and resting in the bearings 4 and 5 with the 6 lower molding on a larger scale.
  • Figure 7 is a sectioned perspective showing the bolt 11 that locks the plate 2 against the base of the tank 1
  • Figure 8 is a diagram showing the way in which the solar rays of the glass oblique lens hemisphere are concentrated.
  • Figure 9 is a sectioned top view showing the arrangement of the glass lenses.
  • Figure 10 is a section of the thermal joint 12 showing its elements: 14 silicone, 15 aluminum, 16 insolation hood, 17 thermal joint

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a solar steam electrical generator comprising a storage tank in the base thereof and an insulating circular wall which contains and accelerates the solar radiation and which enables same to be rotated in order to maximise the absorption of solar radiation which varies according to the time of year owing to the difference in the angle of incidence of the solar rays. The aforementioned wall contains a semisphere of oblique lenses which are used to direct and concentrate the solar radiation on photovoltaic conduction acetate and a coil in the upper part of the storage tank and, in addition to recirculating water through same, deposits the water inside the storage tank from where a pump conveys the water or steam to the desired location. The invention also relates to the production of electrical power and to a parabolic mirror which rotates around the tank in order to optimise solar radiation absorption.

Description

GENERADORDE ELECTRICIDAD YVAPOR SOLAR SOLAR VAPOR AND ELECTRICITY GENERATOR
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Sector Técnico Esta invención se refiere al campo del aprovechamiento de la radiación solar para acelerar y dirigir esta energía a un panel que evaporara el agua de una manera eficiente y generara fotovaltios a rangos más elevados y eficientes.Technical Sector This invention relates to the field of using solar radiation to accelerate and direct this energy to a panel that will evaporate water efficiently and generate photowatches at higher and more efficient ranges.
Técnica anterior ANTECEDENTESPrior art BACKGROUND
Existen en la actualidad invenciones de este tipo como por ejemplo: tanques forrados de algún material aislante para contener el agua caliente que ha sido calentada por un serpentín que en la mayoría de los casos se encuentra a la intemperie expuesto al Calentamiento directamente por los rayos del sol en donde se bombea y se recircula el agua depositándose en un tanque de almacenamiento posteriormente y paneles solares, para la producción de energía eléctrica.There are currently inventions of this type such as: tanks lined with some insulating material to contain hot water that has been heated by a coil that in most cases is exposed to the weather directly exposed to heating directly by the rays of the sun where the water is pumped and recirculated by being deposited in a storage tank later and solar panels, for the production of electrical energy.
Divulgación de la InvenciónDisclosure of the Invention
Consiste la invención en un tanque 1 (FIG. Iy 5) de almacenamiento el cual tiene a su alrededor una placa 2 (FIG.6) aislante de poliuretano rígido. Y un espejo cristalizado parabólico 10 (FIG.3Y4) pudiendo girar sobre la base del tanque 1(FIG.7) por estar descansando sobre los rodamientos 3 (FIG.1) que están contenidos a su vez en las camas de rodamiento 4 y 5 (Fig.l y 5 ) permitiendo el giro "c" (Fig. 7 ), (Fig. 4 y 5 ) que permite orientar al espejo cristalizado parabólico 10 para aprovechar la incidencia de la radiación solar que varía según la época del año. (Fig. 3 y 4). Semiesfera 0 (FIG.2,3y 4) de lentes oblicuos de cristal seccionados en miles de unidades que descansa en su parte inferior, localizándose un serpentín triangulado 9 ,( Fig. 5 ) que recolecta el agua que ha sido evaporada por las radiación solar que entran a través de la cubierta semiesférica 0 (FIG.2,3 Y4) de lentes oblicuos de cristal ,The invention consists of a storage tank 1 (FIG. I and 5) which has around it a rigid polyurethane insulating plate 2 (FIG. 6). And a parabolic crystallized mirror 10 (FIG. 3Y4) being able to rotate on the base of the tank 1 (FIG. 7) by being resting on the bearings 3 (FIG. 1) which are in turn contained in the bearing beds 4 and 5 (Fig. 5) allowing the "c" rotation (Fig. 7), (Fig. 4 and 5) which allows the parabolic crystallized mirror 10 to be oriented to take advantage of the incidence of solar radiation that varies according to the time of year. (Fig. 3 and 4). Semisphere 0 (FIG. 2, 3 and 4) of oblique glass lenses sectioned in thousands of units that rests in its lower part, locating a triangulated coil 9, (Fig. 5) that collects water that has been evaporated by solar radiation entering through hemispherical cover 0 (FIG. 2,3 Y4) of oblique glass lenses,
Que condensan el agua para dar así mayor eficiencia al aprovechamiento de la radiación solar (Fig. 8). En la figura 1 numero 21 se muestra entre el serpentín un acetato de calidad térmica como conductor eléctrico para la captación fotovaltica así como sus salidas positivas de energía. Comparativamente con los modelos anteriores de este tipo .el generador eléctrico y vapor solar el cual puede usarse domestica e industrialmente.That condense the water to give greater efficiency to the use of solar radiation (Fig. 8). In figure 1 number 21, a thermal quality acetate is shown between the coil as an electrical conductor for photovoltaic collection as well as its positive energy outputs. Compared with previous models of this type, the electric generator and solar steam which can be used domestically and industrially.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA Consiste la invención en un tanque 1 (FIG. 1 y 5) de almacenamiento de acero inoxidable el cual tiene a su alrededor una placa 2 (FIG.5) o pared de poliuretano rígido como aislante térmico que descansa en la base del tanque 1 y puede girar sobre los rodamientos 3 (Fig. 1 ,5) contenidos en las camas de rodamientos 4 y 5(FIG.5) en la base del tanque 1(FIG.5) y en la base de la placa 2 de la misma figura respectivamente , para permitir el giro sobre la base del tanque 1 (Figl, 5) y poder orientar él espejo cristalizado parabólico 10 según la radiación diferente en cada época del año (Fig. 1,3,4) En el tanque 1 descansa sobre su parte superior un serpentín 9(FIG.5) la cual tiene la entrada de agua 19 llegando por debajo del tanque 1 y atravesándolo sube al Serpentín 9 (Fig. 5) de tal manera que después de recircular el agua dentro de este, vierte el líquido o vapor en la cavidad 8 (FIG.6) del tanque 1 y lo almacena. El agua que ha sido evaporada por la radiación solar va hacia la salida 20 (FIG.5) y sale por debajo del tanque 1 siendo succionada por una bomba llevándola al lugar deseado (Fig. 5). La semiesfera 0 de lentes de cristal oblicuos 13 (FIG.8) refracta y concentra la radiación solar para que el serpentín y el acetato térmico conductor fotovaltico 9 (FIG. Iy 5) absorba el mayor calor posible. La junta térmica 12 evita las fugas de calor al igual que las molduras 6 y 7(FIG. 5) sellan al tanque 1 contra la placa 2 (FIG.1) o pared.DETAILED DESCRIPTION The invention consists of a stainless steel storage tank 1 (FIG. 1 and 5) which has around it a plate 2 (FIG. 5) or rigid polyurethane wall as thermal insulator that rests on the base of the tank 1 and can rotate on the bearings 3 (Fig. 1, 5) contained in the bearing beds 4 and 5 (FIG. 5) at the base of the tank 1 (FIG. 5) and at the base of the plate 2 of the same figure respectively, to allow the rotation on the base of the tank 1 (Figl, 5) and to be able to orient the parabolic crystallized mirror 10 according to the different radiation at each time of the year (Fig. 1,3,4) In the tank 1 rests on its upper part a coil 9 (FIG. 5) which has the water inlet 19 arriving below the tank 1 and through it rises to the coil 9 (Fig. 5) such that after recirculating the water inside it, pour the liquid or vapor into cavity 8 (FIG. 6) of tank 1 and store it. The water that has been evaporated by the solar radiation goes to the exit 20 (FIG. 5) and leaves below the tank 1 being sucked by a pump taking it to the desired place (Fig. 5). The hemisphere 0 of oblique glass lenses 13 (FIG. 8) refracts and concentrates solar radiation so that the coil and the conductive thermal acetate Photovaltic 9 (FIG. I and 5) absorb as much heat as possible. The heat seal 12 prevents heat leakage as well as moldings 6 and 7 (FIG. 5) seal the tank 1 against the plate 2 (FIG. 1) or wall.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURASDESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La Figura 1 es una perspectiva convencional que muestra el tanquel, la placa 2 alrededor la cual descansa en los rodamientos 3 y sus camas de rodamientos 4 y 5 un serpentín 9 ensamblados entre un acetato calidad térmica como conductor foto báltico 21 La Figura 2 es una perspectiva convencional que muestra la semiesfera 0 de lentes oblicuos de cristal y el detalle de su junta térmica antes de ensamblarse con la placa 2 (FIG.6) La Figura 3 es una perspectiva convencional que muestra la parte frontal del generador eléctrico y vapor así como el espejo de cristal parabólico . Figura 4 es una perspectiva convencional que muestra uno de los lados del generador con su espejo de cristal parabólico. La Figura 5 es un corte A-B vertical que muestra al tanqueFigure 1 is a conventional perspective showing the tanquel, the plate 2 around which rests in the bearings 3 and their bearing beds 4 and 5 a coil 9 assembled between a thermal quality acetate as a Baltic photo conductor 21 Figure 2 is a conventional perspective showing the hemisphere 0 of oblique glass lenses and the detail of its thermal joint before assembling with the plate 2 (FIG. 6) Figure 3 is a conventional perspective showing the front part of the electric and steam generator as well as the parabolic glass mirror. Figure 4 is a conventional perspective showing one of the sides of the generator with its parabolic glass mirror. Figure 5 is a vertical A-B section showing the tank
1 con la placa 2 la cual descansa en los rodamientos 3 que están contenidos en las camas de rodamiento 4 y 5, mostrando las molduras 6 y 7 que sellan en la parte inferior y superior del tanque contra la placa 2 respectivamente evitando que fuga del calor, muestra la cavidad 8 en dónde el agua es contenida des pues de haber sido evaporada en el serpentín 9. La Figura 6 es un corte A-B vertical que muestra el tanquel y la placa 2 alrededor y que descansa en los rodamientos 4 y 5 con la moldura inferior 6 a una escala más grande. La Figura 7 es una perspectiva seccionada que muestra al perno 11 que traba a la placa 2 contra la base del tanque 1 La Figura 8 es un diagrama que muestra la forma en que se concentran los rayos solares de la semiesfera de lentes oblicuos de cristal. La Figura 9 es una vista superior seccionada que muestra la disposición de los lentes de cristal. La Figura 10 es un corte de la junta térmica 12 que muestra sus elementos: 14 el silicón, 15 aluminio, 16 cofre de insolación, 17 junta térmica 1 with the plate 2 which rests on the bearings 3 that are contained in the bearing beds 4 and 5, showing the moldings 6 and 7 that seal at the bottom and top of the tank against the plate 2 respectively preventing heat leakage , shows the cavity 8 where the water is contained after being evaporated in the coil 9. Figure 6 is a vertical cut AB showing the tanquel and the plate 2 around and resting in the bearings 4 and 5 with the 6 lower molding on a larger scale. Figure 7 is a sectioned perspective showing the bolt 11 that locks the plate 2 against the base of the tank 1 Figure 8 is a diagram showing the way in which the solar rays of the glass oblique lens hemisphere are concentrated. Figure 9 is a sectioned top view showing the arrangement of the glass lenses. Figure 10 is a section of the thermal joint 12 showing its elements: 14 silicone, 15 aluminum, 16 insolation hood, 17 thermal joint

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
Habiendo descrito suficientemente mi invención considero como una novedad y por lo tanto reclamo como de mi exclusiva propiedad, lo contenido en las siguientes cláusulas:Having sufficiently described my invention I consider it as a novelty and therefore claim as my exclusive property, what is contained in the following clauses:
Caracterizado por L- Una generador eléctrico y vapor solar para calentar condensar y producir energía caracterizada en que por medio de una cubierta semiesférica de lentes de cristal oblicuos, dirige y acelera la radiación solar proyectándola sobre un serpentín el cual contiene el agua que va a ser calentada y condensada que recircula para contenerse dentro de un tanque de almacenamiento que tiene una pared circular que además de encerrar el calor y soportar la semiesfera de lentes de cristal oblicuos y un espejo de cristal parabólico que puede girar alrededor del tanque para ser orientado según la incidencia solar en diferentes épocas del año.asi como el acetato térmico que conduce la energía fotovaltica. Characterized by L- An electric generator and solar steam to heat condense and produce energy characterized in that by means of a hemispherical cover of oblique glass lenses, directs and accelerates solar radiation by projecting it on a coil which contains the water that is going to be heated and condensed that recirculates to be contained within a storage tank that has a circular wall that in addition to enclosing heat and supporting the hemisphere of oblique glass lenses and a parabolic glass mirror that can rotate around the tank to be oriented according to the solar incidence at different times of the year, as well as the thermal acetate that conducts photovoltaic energy.
PCT/MX2005/000037 2005-05-11 2005-05-11 Solar steam and electricity generator WO2006121315A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2005/000037 WO2006121315A1 (en) 2005-05-11 2005-05-11 Solar steam and electricity generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2005/000037 WO2006121315A1 (en) 2005-05-11 2005-05-11 Solar steam and electricity generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006121315A1 true WO2006121315A1 (en) 2006-11-16

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4355628A (en) * 1982-01-29 1982-10-26 John W. Lowery Illuminated solar energy collector
US4422434A (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-12-27 Capitol Stampings Corp. Solar energy collection apparatus
US5540216A (en) * 1994-11-21 1996-07-30 Rasmusson; James K. Apparatus and method for concentrating radiant energy emanated by a moving energy source
US6239353B1 (en) * 1998-10-14 2001-05-29 Christopher M. Hall Solar tracker

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4355628A (en) * 1982-01-29 1982-10-26 John W. Lowery Illuminated solar energy collector
US4422434A (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-12-27 Capitol Stampings Corp. Solar energy collection apparatus
US5540216A (en) * 1994-11-21 1996-07-30 Rasmusson; James K. Apparatus and method for concentrating radiant energy emanated by a moving energy source
US6239353B1 (en) * 1998-10-14 2001-05-29 Christopher M. Hall Solar tracker

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