WO2006115049A1 - Air conditioner and installation method for the same - Google Patents

Air conditioner and installation method for the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006115049A1
WO2006115049A1 PCT/JP2006/307702 JP2006307702W WO2006115049A1 WO 2006115049 A1 WO2006115049 A1 WO 2006115049A1 JP 2006307702 W JP2006307702 W JP 2006307702W WO 2006115049 A1 WO2006115049 A1 WO 2006115049A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support frame
air
ceiling surface
air conditioner
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/307702
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshihiro Kizawa
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries, Ltd. filed Critical Daikin Industries, Ltd.
Priority to AU2006240918A priority Critical patent/AU2006240918B8/en
Priority to EP06731649A priority patent/EP1878975A1/en
Priority to CN2006800132682A priority patent/CN101163922B/en
Publication of WO2006115049A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006115049A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0047Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • F24F5/0092Systems using radiation from walls or panels ceilings, e.g. cool ceilings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner and an installation method of the air conditioner.
  • the temperature-adjusted air is sent to a radiant panel formed of a woven fabric or the like having a predetermined emissivity, and the radiant power of the radiant panel force and the air blown out of the radiant panel cover.
  • An air conditioner that adjusts the indoor temperature is disclosed (see Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2004-271057
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that is easy to install and an installation method of the air conditioner.
  • An air conditioner includes a blowing portion, a gap closing member, a radiation panel, and a support frame.
  • the blow-out unit has a blow-out port through which the temperature-adjusted air is blown out, and is arranged so that the blow-out port faces the indoor side through an opening provided in the ceiling surface.
  • the gap closing member is fixed to the ceiling surface and closes the gap between the air outlet and the opening provided in the ceiling surface.
  • the radiant panel is arranged so as to cover the indoor side force of the air outlet, and constitutes a space in which the air blown out from the air outlet is taken in.
  • the radiation panel is formed of a fiber material having a predetermined emissivity and allowing air to pass therethrough.
  • the support frame is separate from the gap closing member, is fixed to the ceiling surface, and supports the radiation panel.
  • the air outlet of the air outlet is arranged so as to face the indoor side through the opening provided in the ceiling surface, and the radiation panel is arranged so as to cover the air outlet from the indoor side.
  • the air blown out from is taken into the radiation panel.
  • the temperature of the radiant panel is adjusted by the air taken in, and the indoor temperature is adjusted by the radiation.
  • the air taken into the space formed by the radiant panel is blown into the room through the fiber gap of the radiant panel, thereby adjusting the temperature in the room. Further, since the gap between the opening provided on the ceiling surface and the air outlet is closed by the gap closing member, it is possible to prevent air from leaking from the gap.
  • the support frame that supports the radiation panel is separate from the gap closing member, it can be attached separately from the gap closing member when the support frame is attached. For this reason, this air conditioner can be easily installed with a high degree of freedom in the mounting position of the frame.
  • An air conditioner according to a second aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner of the first aspect, wherein the support frame is fixed to a base material that supports the ceiling board constituting the ceiling surface on the back side of the ceiling.
  • the ceiling surface is often composed of a relatively thin ceiling board, and when the support frame is fixed only to the ceiling surface composed of such a ceiling board, it is difficult to firmly fix the ceiling surface. Therefore, it is conceivable to fix the support frame to the base material that supports the ceiling board behind the ceiling. If the support frame is fixed in this manner, it can be firmly fixed. However, the base material is disposed only in a limited position on the ceiling surface, and there is a possibility that the position adjustment of the support frame becomes difficult.
  • An air conditioner according to a third invention is the air conditioner according to the first invention or the second invention, wherein the support frame is located at a position away from the opening force by a predetermined distance around the opening provided on the ceiling surface. Provided.
  • the support frame has an opening around the opening provided on the ceiling surface. Provided at a position a predetermined distance away. That is, the opening is smaller than the range surrounded by the support frame. Therefore, when an opening is provided on the ceiling surface, the installation work can be facilitated by simply making an opening having a smaller area than the support frame.
  • An air conditioner according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the gap closing member is provided up to the opening force support frame.
  • the gap closing member is provided so that the opening force extends to the support frame, so that the ceiling surface can be covered and protected in the range up to the opening force support frame.
  • An air conditioner according to a fifth invention is the air conditioner according to the fourth invention, wherein the gap closing member is a sheet-like member affixed to the ceiling surface.
  • the gap closing member is a relatively light weight because it is a sheet-like member attached to the ceiling surface. For this reason, the gap closing member can be easily fixed to the ceiling surface.
  • An air conditioner according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, and further includes a temperature adjustment unit that adjusts the temperature of the air and sends the air to the blow-out unit.
  • the air whose temperature has been adjusted by the temperature adjustment unit is sent to the space formed by the radiation panel through the outlet of the outlet.
  • An air conditioner according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the temperature adjustment unit is disposed behind the ceiling and located above the opening.
  • the temperature adjustment unit is disposed behind the ceiling. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the temperature adjustment unit from touching the eyes of a resident in the room and to improve the beauty.
  • An air conditioner according to an eighth invention is the air conditioner according to any of the first invention power and the seventh invention, and further includes an outer frame that covers the periphery of the support frame with the outer force.
  • the outer frame covers the outside of the support frame, so that the support portion between the radiation panel and the support frame can be concealed. This improves the aesthetics.
  • An air conditioner installation method is a radiation panel installed on the ceiling surface.
  • This is a method of installing an air conditioner that adjusts the temperature in the room, and includes a blowing unit installation step, a support frame fixing step, a gap closing member fixing step, and a radiation panel installation step.
  • the blowout section installation step the blowout section having a blowout opening through which the temperature-adjusted air is blown out is arranged so that the blowout opening faces the indoor side through an opening provided in the ceiling surface.
  • the support frame fixing step the support frame that supports the radiation panel is fixed to the ceiling surface.
  • a gap closing member that is a separate body from the support frame and closes the gap between the air outlet and the opening provided in the ceiling surface is fixed to the ceiling surface.
  • a radiant panel formed of a fiber-based material that forms a space into which air blown from the blowout port is taken in and has a predetermined radiation rate and through which air passes,
  • the support frame that supports the radiant panel is separate from the gap closing member, so it is attached separately from the gap closing member when attaching the support frame be able to. For this reason, in this air conditioner installation method, installation with a high degree of freedom in the mounting position of the frame can be easily performed.
  • the support frame can be attached separately from the gap closing member, so that the installation can be easily performed.
  • the air conditioner according to the second aspect of the present invention it is easy to adjust the position so that the support frame is disposed at a position overlapping the base material, so that the installation is easy and the support frame can be firmly attached. .
  • the opening when the opening is provided on the ceiling surface, it is easy to perform the installation work simply by drilling an opening having a smaller area than the support frame.
  • the gap closing member is provided so that the opening force extends to the support frame, the ceiling surface can be covered and protected in the range up to the opening force support frame.
  • the gap closing member is a sheet-like member that is affixed to the ceiling surface, and is relatively lightweight, so that the gap closing member can be easily fixed to the ceiling surface. Can be determined.
  • the air whose temperature has been adjusted by the temperature adjusting unit is sent to the space formed by the radiation panel through the outlet of the outlet.
  • the temperature adjustment unit can be prevented from being touched by the occupants of the room, and the aesthetics can be improved.
  • the outer frame can conceal the support portion between the radiation panel and the support frame, and the aesthetic appearance can be improved.
  • the support frame can be attached separately from the gap closing member, so that the installation can be performed easily.
  • FIG. 1 Perspective view of an air conditioner viewed from the indoor side
  • Gap closing member 5 Gap closing sheet (Gap closing member)
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the air conditioner 100 viewed from the room R side, and FIG. 2 shows the structure of the air conditioner 100 together with the structure of the ceiling surface CL.
  • the air conditioner 100 includes a temperature adjustment unit 2, a blow-out chamber 1, a suction chamber 4 (see FIG. 4 (b)), a gap closing sheet 5, a radiation panel 1, a support frame 6, and an outer frame 7.
  • the temperature adjustment unit 2 is a built-in type indoor unit that adjusts the temperature of the air taken in from the suction chamber 4 and sends it to the internal space IS formed by the radiation panel 1 through the blowout chamber 1 Device.
  • the temperature adjustment unit 2 is disposed on the ceiling CS, and is fixed to the beam on the ceiling CS with the suspension bolts 21 and the like.
  • the temperature adjustment unit is located above the blow chamber opening 32 described later.
  • the temperature adjustment unit 2 forms a refrigerant circuit with an outdoor unit (not shown), and performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and air.
  • a suction duct 41 connected to the suction chamber 4 is connected to the temperature adjustment unit 2, and air in the room RS sucked from the suction chamber 4 passes through the suction duct 41 into the temperature adjustment unit 2. It is captured.
  • the temperature adjustment unit 2 has a blower (not shown) and a heat exchanger ( ⁇ ) inside. The air that has been taken in passes through the heat exchanger ( ⁇ ), and the air exchanged with the refrigerant is blown out to blow out the air in the outlet chamber. Send to 3.
  • the blowout chamber 1 (blowout section) is a box-like member that is attached to the lower surface of the temperature adjustment unit 2 and has a blowout port 31 through which the temperature-adjusted air is blown out.
  • the blowout port 31 is an opening through which air blown out from the temperature adjustment unit 2 and blown into the room RS through the blowout chamber 1 is passed.
  • Most of the blowout chamber 1 is located on the CS side of the ceiling, and the blowout port 31 is opened indoors through an opening provided in the ceiling surface CL (hereinafter referred to as “blowing chamber opening 32”). Arranged to face the RS side.
  • the blow chamber opening 32 (opening) is provided by hollowing out the ceiling board 81 constituting the ceiling surface CL, and penetrates from the room RS to the ceiling CS.
  • the blower chamber opening 32 has a shape that substantially coincides with the blowout port 31 and is formed to be slightly larger than the blowout port 31.
  • the blower outlet 31 has a square shape, and the blower chamber opening 32 also has a square shape.
  • the blow chamber opening 32 is located near the center of the radiation panel 1 when viewed from below.
  • the suction chamber 4 is a part that takes in the air in the room RS and sends it to the temperature adjustment unit 2, and has a suction port 41 as shown in FIG. 4 (b).
  • the suction port 41 is provided on the lower surface of the suction chamber 1-4, and most of the suction chamber 4 is located on the ceiling side CS side, and the suction port 41 is an opening provided on the ceiling surface CL ( In the following, it is arranged so as to face the indoor RS side through the “opening chamber common opening 42” (see FIG. 4 (a)).
  • the suction chamber 4 is connected to a suction duct 41 connected to the temperature adjustment unit 2, and sends air taken from the room RS through the suction duct 41 to the temperature adjustment unit 2.
  • the support frame 6 is made of sheet metal and is a member that is fixed to the ceiling surface CL and supports the radiation panel 1. As shown in FIG. 4 (c), the support frame 6 is a frame having a rectangular outer shape, and is provided at a position away from the blow chamber opening 32 by a predetermined distance. It is provided so that the circumference
  • the support frame 6 is formed by combining a plurality of linear members, and each linear member has a rail shape.
  • the thickness of the support frame 6 (vertical dimension) is smaller than the horizontal dimension, and the support frame 6 as a whole has a thin shape in the vertical direction.
  • the support frame 6 is provided with a plurality of screw holes (not shown) through which screws are passed.
  • the ceiling board 81 that forms the ceiling surface CL and the base material that supports the ceiling board 81 on the ceiling side CS side. Screwed to 82.
  • the number of screw holes is set to be larger than the number used for fixing the support frame 6. In FIG. 2, only one of the base materials 82 is assigned a reference numeral, and the other is omitted.
  • the support frame 6 includes the blowout chamber 1, the radiation panel 1, and the gap blockage It can be attached to the ceiling surface CL independently of the blowout chamber 1, the radiation panel 1, and the gap closing sheet 5.
  • the gap closing sheet 5 (gap closing member) is a sheet-like member that extends from the opening 32 for the blowout chamber to the support frame 6, and the edge of the blowout outlet 31 of the blowout chamber 3 and the ceiling surface CL.
  • the gap with the opening 32 for the blowout chamber provided in is closed.
  • the gap closing sheet 5 may be fixed by a force screw or the like fixed to the ceiling surface CL by being affixed to the ceiling surface CL.
  • the gap closing sheet 5 closes the gap and also functions as an antifouling sheet that protects the ceiling surface CL from dirt.
  • a heat insulating material may be provided so as to overlap the gap closing sheet 5.
  • the gap closing sheet 5 may have a heat insulating property.
  • the gap closing sheet 5 has a rectangular outer shape similar to that of the support frame 6 that is thinner than the thickness of the support frame 6.
  • the radiation panel 1 is attached to the downward force support frame 6 so as to cover the entire lower surface of the support frame 6, and is supported by the support frame 6.
  • the radiant panel 1 is disposed so as to cover the indoor RS side force of the air outlet 31 and is disposed substantially parallel to the ceiling surface CL at a distance corresponding to the thickness of the support frame 6 from the ceiling surface CL.
  • the radiant panel 1 constitutes an internal space IS into which air blown from the outlet 31 is taken. That is, the internal space IS is constituted by the gap closing sheet 5, the support frame 6, and the radiation panel 1.
  • the upper side is closed by the gap closing sheet 5 except for the blow chamber opening 32, and the side is supported by the support frame. Closed by 6 and below is closed by radiant panel 1.
  • the radiation panel 1 is formed of a fiber material such as a cloth through which air passes.
  • the fibrous material is preferably a woven fabric, but may be a non-woven fabric or other fibrous material. Further, the radiation panel 1 has a flat shape with a small thickness as shown in FIG.
  • air whose temperature is adjusted is sent from the air outlet 31, so that a pressure larger than the atmospheric pressure is generated.
  • the fiber material forming the radiation panel 1 is flexible and air permeable and has an emissivity of about 0.9. For this reason, the air sent to the interior space IS gently from the gaps between the fibers of the radiant panel 1. It is blown out to the indoor RS.
  • radiation is generated from the radiation panel 1 by adjusting the temperature of the radiation panel 1 by the air sent to the internal space IS.
  • the temperature of the indoor RS can be adjusted by gentle air blowing and radiation.
  • the fiber material has elasticity.
  • the radiation panel 1 has a flat, thin plate-like outer shape, and has a rectangular projection shape with respect to the lower room RS. For example, the radiation panel 1 is large enough to cover the bedding placed in the room RS in a plane.
  • the outer frame 7 is a frame-like member that covers the periphery of the support frame 6 to which the radiation panel 1 is attached.
  • the outer frame 7 has a rectangular outer shape that is slightly larger than the support frame 6, and has approximately the same thickness as the support frame 6.
  • the outer frame 7 is fixed to a ceiling fixed to the support frame 6 or the ceiling surface CL.
  • the outer frame 7 is made of greaves and wood. For example, by forming the wood force, the beautiful grain appears on the appearance and the appearance is improved.
  • the blow chamber opening 32 is created.
  • a hole is made in the ceiling board 81 constituting the ceiling surface CL, and an opening 32 for the blowout chamber is provided in the ceiling surface CL.
  • This blower chamber opening 32 is about the size of the blowout port 31 of the blowout chamber 1 and may be smaller than the radiation panel 1 and the support frame 6.
  • the blow chamber opening 32 is provided in accordance with the layout of the indoor RS, such as above the bed placed in the indoor RS.
  • a suction chamber opening 42 is created.
  • a hole is made in the ceiling board 81, and the suction chamber opening 42 is provided in the ceiling surface CL.
  • the suction chamber opening 42 is provided at a relatively inconspicuous position such as a corner of the ceiling surface CL.
  • the first step S1 and the second step S2 can be omitted when an opening is provided in the ceiling surface CL, such as a newly built property.
  • the temperature adjustment unit 2 is installed.
  • the temperature adjustment unit 2 is carried into the ceiling CS, and is fixed to a beam or the like disposed in the ceiling CS.
  • the temperature adjustment unit 2 is fixed by being suspended from the beam by a suspension bolt 21 (see FIG. 2).
  • the blowing chamber 13 is installed.
  • the blowout chamber 13 is arranged so that the blowout port 31 faces the indoor RS side through the blowout chamber one opening 32 provided on the ceiling surface CL.
  • the blowout chamber 13 is carried into the ceiling CS, and the blowout chamber 13 is installed so that the blowout port 31 of the blowout chamber 3 blows out and the ceiling side CS side force is also inserted into the chamber opening 32.
  • the outlet 31 is exposed to the indoor RS side from the opening 32 for the outlet chamber.
  • the third step S3 and the fourth step S4 may be performed simultaneously.
  • the suction chamber 14 is installed.
  • the suction chamber 14 is disposed through the suction chamber opening 42 so that the suction port 41 faces the indoor RS side.
  • the suction chamber 4 is brought into the ceiling CS, and the suction chamber 4 is installed so that the suction port 41 of the suction chamber 4 is inserted into the suction chamber opening 42 from the ceiling CS side.
  • the suction duct 41 is connected.
  • the suction chamber 14 and the temperature adjustment unit 2 are connected by a suction duct 41.
  • the suction duct 41 is disposed in the ceiling CS.
  • the support frame 6 is fixed.
  • the support frame 6 that supports the radiation panel 1 is fixed to the ceiling surface CL.
  • alignment is performed so that the support frame 6 overlaps the base material 82 when viewed from the vertical direction.
  • screws are driven into the ceiling board 81 and the base material 82 through the screw holes of the support frame 6, and the support frame 6, the ceiling board 81, and the base material 82 are screwed.
  • the support frame 6 is composed of a plurality of separate member forces, the support frame 6 is attached to the ceiling surface CL after assembling each member. Before assembling the members that may be fixed, they may be individually fixed to the ceiling surface CL.
  • the gap closing sheet 5 is fixed.
  • the gap closing sheet 5 is fixed to the ceiling surface CL, and the gap between the outlet 31 of the outlet chamber 13 and the opening 32 for the outlet chamber is closed.
  • the opening 32 for the blowout chamber is formed slightly larger than the blowout port 31 because of the installation of the force blowout chamber 3 having the same size as the blowout port 31.
  • the gap closing sheet 5 is provided to close this gap.
  • the gap closing sheet 5 is attached to the ceiling surface CL so as to fill the space between the edge of the air outlet 31 and the support frame 6.
  • the radiation panel 1 is installed.
  • the radiation panel 1 is fixed to the support frame 6 so as to cover the air outlet 31 with the indoor RS side force.
  • the radiant panel 1 is fixed in a tensioned state so as not to be loosened.
  • the outer frame 7 is attached.
  • the outer frame 7 is attached to the outer periphery of the support frame 6 and the radiation panel 1. It should be noted that the steps from the first step S1 to the tenth step S10 may be switched as necessary if necessary! /.
  • the temperature-adjusted air is sent from the outlet 31 to the internal space IS of the radiation panel 1. Since the radiating panel 1 is made of a material having a predetermined emissivity, the temperature of the radiating panel 1 is adjusted by the temperature-adjusted air, so that radiation is generated from the surface cover. In addition, since the material forming the radiant panel 1 is a fiber-based material, if the pressure in the internal space IS becomes larger than the pressure in the indoor RS, the temperature-adjusted air enters the indoor RS from the gap between the fibers in the radiant panel 1. Blown out.
  • the temperature of the indoor RS can be adjusted by using radiation and blowing together, and the temperature of the indoor RS can be adjusted by blowing a gentle air, rather than when the temperature is adjusted only by blowing. it can. Further, since the air blown out from the radiant panel 1 is blown out through the gaps between the fibers, the air flows gently. For this reason, the temperature of the indoor RS can be controlled with little draft. Temperature adjustment that is comfortable for the residents of the indoor RS.
  • the radiant panel 1 has a relatively large area in order to adjust the temperature of the indoor RS with little draft feeling. If the radiant panel 1 is large in plan, it is difficult to sufficiently fill the interior with air. For example, if a blower outlet is attached to one end of the radiant panel 1 and the temperature-adjusted air is sent from one end of the radiant panel 1, the air reaches the other end sufficiently. It is difficult to do. Also, if the air flow rate is increased to allow the air to reach the other end sufficiently, negative pressure is generated near the outlet 31 and air in the room RS may be sucked into the radiant panel 1. There is.
  • the air outlet 31 is provided near the center of the radiant panel 1 as described above, so that the temperature-adjusted air is radiated from the central part of the radiant panel 1 to the radiant panel. Sent to the inside of 1. As a result, the temperature-adjusted air can easily reach the end of the radiation panel 1.
  • the opening 32 for the blowout chamber is smaller than the support frame 6, and the support frame 6 and the blowout chamber 13 are separate, when the support frame 6 is installed on the ceiling surface CL,
  • the degree of freedom of the installation position of the support frame 6 is high. That is, the position and direction of the support frame 6 can be freely set within a range where the blow chamber opening 32 is located inside the support frame 6.
  • the opening 32 for the blowout chamber is provided on the ceiling surface CL. Since the opening may be relatively small, the construction work is simple. In other words, if an opening of the same size as the radiant panel 1 is provided in the ceiling surface CL in order to attach the radiant panel 1 to the ceiling surface CL, the construction work becomes difficult because it is necessary to make a large opening in the ceiling surface CL. . Further, when an opening having the same size as the radiation panel 1, that is, an opening having the same size as the outer shape of the support frame 6, is provided on the ceiling surface CL, it is necessary to install the support frame 6 according to the position of the opening. For this reason, the degree of freedom of the mounting position of the support frame 6 is low, and the mounting is difficult. However, in this air conditioner 100, since the opening 32 for the blowout chamber is relatively small, the construction work for the blowout chamber is easy and the support frame 6 can be easily attached.
  • the support frame 6 is made of sheet metal, but it may be made of resin. Thereby, the support frame 6 can be reduced in weight.
  • the emissivity of the fiber-based material forming the radiating panel 1 may be 0.9, which is 0.9 or more. However, it is more desirable that the viewpoint power to improve temperature adjustment by radiation is 0.9 or more.
  • a plate-like gap closing panel may be provided instead of the gap closing sheet 5. Also in this case, since the gap blockage panel and the support frame 6 are separated from each other, the degree of freedom of mounting the support frame 6 can be improved and the mounting can be facilitated.
  • the force at which the blowout chamber 1 is attached to the lower surface of the temperature adjustment unit 2 The temperature adjustment unit 2 is provided at a position away from the blowout chamber 1, and the blowout chamber 1 and the temperature adjustment unit 2 May be connected by a duct.
  • the temperature-adjusted air blown out from the temperature adjustment unit 2 is blown out through the duct, sent to the chamber 13, and blown out from the blowout port 31.
  • the support frame 6 is fixed to the ceiling surface CL by screws, but may be fixed by other fixing means such as nails or bolts and nuts.
  • the blow chamber opening 32 is square, but may be other shapes such as a rectangle or a circle.
  • an air conditioner can be facilitated, and it is useful as an installation method of an air conditioner and an air conditioner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

An easily installable air conditioner and an installation method for the air conditioner. The air conditioner (100) comprises a blowout chamber (3), a clearance closing sheet (5), a radiating panel (1), and a support frame (6). The blowout chamber (3) comprises a blowout port (31) from which a temperature-controlled air is blown out, and is disposed so that the blowout port (31) can face an indoor (RS) side through an opening (32) for blowout chamber formed in a ceiling surface (CL). The clearance closing sheet (5) is fixed to the ceiling surface (CL) and closes a clearance between the blowout port (31) and the opening (32) for blowout chamber formed in the ceiling surface (CL). The radiating panel (1) is disposed to cover the blowout port (31) from the indoor (RS) side, and forms a space (IS) into which air blown out from the blowout port (31) is taken. Also, the radiating panel (1) is formed of a fiber-based material having a prescribed emissivity and allowing air to permeate therethrough. The support frame (6) is formed separately from the clearance closing sheet (5), fixed to the ceiling surface (CL), and supports the radiating panel (1).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
空気調和機および空気調和機の設置方法  Air conditioner and installation method of air conditioner
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、空気調和機および空気調和機の設置方法に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to an air conditioner and an installation method of the air conditioner.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 所定の輻射率を有する織布等で形成された輻射パネルに温度調整された空気を 送り、輻射パネル力ゝらの輻射と、輻射パネルカゝら吹き出される空気の吹き出しとによつ て室内の温度調整を行う空気調和機が公開されている (特許文献 1参照)。  [0002] The temperature-adjusted air is sent to a radiant panel formed of a woven fabric or the like having a predetermined emissivity, and the radiant power of the radiant panel force and the air blown out of the radiant panel cover. An air conditioner that adjusts the indoor temperature is disclosed (see Patent Document 1).
特許文献 1 :特開 2004— 271057  Patent Document 1: JP 2004-271057
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0003] 上記のような輻射パネルを天井面に設置するとき、輻射パネルを支持する支持フレ ームを天井面に取り付ける必要がある。しかし、この支持フレームはどこにでも取り付 け可能とは限らず、天井面の構造によっては取付位置が制限される場合がある。支 持フレームの取付位置が制限され、支持フレームの取付の自由度が低い場合には、 輻射パネルの設置が困難になる。 [0003] When the radiation panel as described above is installed on the ceiling surface, it is necessary to attach a support frame for supporting the radiation panel to the ceiling surface. However, this support frame may not be installed anywhere, and the mounting position may be limited depending on the structure of the ceiling surface. When the mounting position of the support frame is limited and the degree of freedom of mounting the support frame is low, it is difficult to install the radiation panel.
本発明の課題は、設置の容易な空気調和機および空気調和機の設置方法を提供 することにある。  An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that is easy to install and an installation method of the air conditioner.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0004] 第 1発明にかかる空気調和機は、吹出部と、隙間閉塞部材と、輻射パネルと、支持 フレームとを備える。吹出部は、温度調整された空気が吹き出される吹出口を有し、 吹出口が天井面に設けられた開口を通して室内側に面するように配置される。隙間 閉塞部材は、天井面に固定され、吹出口と天井面に設けられた開口との隙間を閉塞 する。輻射パネルは、吹出口を室内側力 覆うように配置され、吹出口から吹き出さ れた空気が取り込まれる空間を構成する。また、輻射パネルは、所定の輻射率を有し 空気が透過する繊維系材料によって形成される。支持フレームは、隙間閉塞部材と 別体であり、天井面に固定され、輻射パネルを支持する。 この空気調和機では、吹出部の吹出口が天井面に設けられた開口を通して室内側 に面するように配置され、輻射パネルが吹出口を室内側から覆うように配置されること により、吹出口から吹き出された空気が輻射パネル内に取り込まれる。輻射パネルは 取り込んだ空気によって温度調整され、その輻射によって室内の温度調整が行われ る。それと共に、輻射パネルが構成する空間に取り込まれた空気が輻射パネルの繊 維の隙間から室内へと吹き出されることによって、室内の温度調整が行われる。 また、天井面に設けられた開口と吹出口との間の隙間は隙間閉塞部材によって閉 塞されるため、隙間から空気が漏れることを抑えられることができる。 [0004] An air conditioner according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a blowing portion, a gap closing member, a radiation panel, and a support frame. The blow-out unit has a blow-out port through which the temperature-adjusted air is blown out, and is arranged so that the blow-out port faces the indoor side through an opening provided in the ceiling surface. The gap closing member is fixed to the ceiling surface and closes the gap between the air outlet and the opening provided in the ceiling surface. The radiant panel is arranged so as to cover the indoor side force of the air outlet, and constitutes a space in which the air blown out from the air outlet is taken in. Further, the radiation panel is formed of a fiber material having a predetermined emissivity and allowing air to pass therethrough. The support frame is separate from the gap closing member, is fixed to the ceiling surface, and supports the radiation panel. In this air conditioner, the air outlet of the air outlet is arranged so as to face the indoor side through the opening provided in the ceiling surface, and the radiation panel is arranged so as to cover the air outlet from the indoor side. The air blown out from is taken into the radiation panel. The temperature of the radiant panel is adjusted by the air taken in, and the indoor temperature is adjusted by the radiation. At the same time, the air taken into the space formed by the radiant panel is blown into the room through the fiber gap of the radiant panel, thereby adjusting the temperature in the room. Further, since the gap between the opening provided on the ceiling surface and the air outlet is closed by the gap closing member, it is possible to prevent air from leaking from the gap.
そして、輻射パネルを支持する支持フレームが隙間閉塞部材と別体であるため、支 持フレームを取り付けるときに、隙間閉塞部材とは別に取り付けることができる。この ため、この空気調和機では、フレームの取付位置の自由度が高ぐ設置を容易に行う ことができる。  Since the support frame that supports the radiation panel is separate from the gap closing member, it can be attached separately from the gap closing member when the support frame is attached. For this reason, this air conditioner can be easily installed with a high degree of freedom in the mounting position of the frame.
[0005] 第 2発明にかかる空気調和機は、第 1発明の空気調和機であって、支持フレームは 、天井面を構成する天井ボードを天井裏側で支持する下地材に固定される。  [0005] An air conditioner according to a second aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner of the first aspect, wherein the support frame is fixed to a base material that supports the ceiling board constituting the ceiling surface on the back side of the ceiling.
天井面は、比較的薄い天井ボードによって構成されることが多ぐこのような天井ボ ードで構成された天井面のみに支持フレームが固定される場合には、強固な固定が 困難である。そこで、天井ボードを天井裏側で支持する下地材に支持フレームを固 定することが考えられる。支持フレームがこのように固定されれば強固な固定が可能 であるが、下地材は天井面の限られた位置にしか配置されておらず、支持フレーム の位置調整が困難になる恐れがある。  The ceiling surface is often composed of a relatively thin ceiling board, and when the support frame is fixed only to the ceiling surface composed of such a ceiling board, it is difficult to firmly fix the ceiling surface. Therefore, it is conceivable to fix the support frame to the base material that supports the ceiling board behind the ceiling. If the support frame is fixed in this manner, it can be firmly fixed. However, the base material is disposed only in a limited position on the ceiling surface, and there is a possibility that the position adjustment of the support frame becomes difficult.
しかし、この空気調和機では、支持フレームを隙間閉塞部材とは別に取り付けること ができるため、支持フレームが下地材に重なる位置に配置されるように位置調整する ことが容易である。このため、この空気調和機では、設置が容易であると共に支持フ レームを強固に取り付けることができる。  However, in this air conditioner, since the support frame can be attached separately from the gap closing member, it is easy to adjust the position so that the support frame is arranged at a position overlapping the base material. For this reason, in this air conditioner, installation is easy and a support frame can be firmly attached.
[0006] 第 3発明にかかる空気調和機は、第 1発明または第 2発明の空気調和機であって、 支持フレームは、天井面に設けられた開口の周囲に開口力 所定距離離れた位置 に設けられる。 [0006] An air conditioner according to a third invention is the air conditioner according to the first invention or the second invention, wherein the support frame is located at a position away from the opening force by a predetermined distance around the opening provided on the ceiling surface. Provided.
この空気調和機では、支持フレームは、天井面に設けられた開口の周囲に開口か ら所定距離離れた位置に設けられる。すなわち、開口は支持フレームで囲まれた範 囲よりも小さい。従って、天井面に開口を設ける場合には、支持フレームよりも小さな 面積の開口を穿つだけでよぐ設置工事が容易である。 In this air conditioner, the support frame has an opening around the opening provided on the ceiling surface. Provided at a position a predetermined distance away. That is, the opening is smaller than the range surrounded by the support frame. Therefore, when an opening is provided on the ceiling surface, the installation work can be facilitated by simply making an opening having a smaller area than the support frame.
[0007] 第 4発明にかかる空気調和機は、第 3発明の空気調和機であって、隙間閉塞部材 は、開口力 支持フレームまでに亘つて設けられる。  [0007] An air conditioner according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the gap closing member is provided up to the opening force support frame.
この空気調和機では、隙間閉塞部材は、開口力も支持フレームまでに亘つて設け られるため、開口力 支持フレームまでの範囲において天井面を覆い保護することが できる。  In this air conditioner, the gap closing member is provided so that the opening force extends to the support frame, so that the ceiling surface can be covered and protected in the range up to the opening force support frame.
第 5発明にかかる空気調和機は、第 4発明の空気調和機であって、隙間閉塞部材 は、天井面に貼付されるシート状の部材である。  An air conditioner according to a fifth invention is the air conditioner according to the fourth invention, wherein the gap closing member is a sheet-like member affixed to the ceiling surface.
この空気調和機では、隙間閉塞部材は、天井面に貼付されるシート状の部材であ るため、比較的軽量である。このため、隙間閉塞部材を簡易に天井面へ固定すること ができる。  In this air conditioner, the gap closing member is a relatively light weight because it is a sheet-like member attached to the ceiling surface. For this reason, the gap closing member can be easily fixed to the ceiling surface.
[0008] 第 6発明にかかる空気調和機は、第 1発明力も第 5発明の空気調和機であって、空 気の温度調整を行い吹出部へと送る温度調整ユニットをさらに備える。  [0008] An air conditioner according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, and further includes a temperature adjustment unit that adjusts the temperature of the air and sends the air to the blow-out unit.
この空気調和機では、温度調整ユニットで温度調整された空気が吹出部の吹出口 を通って輻射パネルが構成する空間へと送られる。  In this air conditioner, the air whose temperature has been adjusted by the temperature adjustment unit is sent to the space formed by the radiation panel through the outlet of the outlet.
第 7発明にかかる空気調和機は、第 6発明の空気調和機であって、温度調整ュニッ トは、天井裏に配置され開口の上方に位置する。  An air conditioner according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is the air conditioner according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the temperature adjustment unit is disposed behind the ceiling and located above the opening.
この空気調和機では、温度調整ユニットが天井裏に配置される。このため、温度調 整ユニットが室内の居住者等の目に触れることが防止され、美観を向上させることが できる。  In this air conditioner, the temperature adjustment unit is disposed behind the ceiling. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the temperature adjustment unit from touching the eyes of a resident in the room and to improve the beauty.
[0009] 第 8発明にかかる空気調和機は、第 1発明力も第 7発明のいずれかの空気調和機 であって、支持フレームの周囲を外側力も覆う外フレームをさらに備える。  [0009] An air conditioner according to an eighth invention is the air conditioner according to any of the first invention power and the seventh invention, and further includes an outer frame that covers the periphery of the support frame with the outer force.
この空気調和機では、外フレームが支持フレームの外側を覆うことによって、輻射 パネルと支持フレームとの支持部分を隠蔽することができる。これにより、美観を向上 させることがでさる。  In this air conditioner, the outer frame covers the outside of the support frame, so that the support portion between the radiation panel and the support frame can be concealed. This improves the aesthetics.
[0010] 第 9発明にかかる空気調和機の設置方法は、天井面に設置される輻射パネルによ つて室内の温度調節を行う空気調和機の設置方法であって、吹出部設置ステップと 、支持フレーム固定ステップと、隙間閉塞部材固定ステップと、輻射パネル設置ステ ップとを備える。吹出部設置ステップでは、温度調整された空気が吹き出される吹出 口を有する吹出部が、天井面に設けられた開口を通して吹出口が室内側に面するよ うに配置される。支持フレーム固定ステップでは、輻射パネルを支持する支持フレー ムが天井面に固定される。隙間閉塞部材固定ステップでは、支持フレームと別体で あり吹出口と天井面に設けられた開口との隙間を閉塞する隙間閉塞部材が天井面に 固定される。そして、輻射パネル設置ステップでは、吹出口から吹き出された空気が 取り込まれる空間を構成し所定の輻射率を有し空気が透過する繊維系材料によって 形成された輻射パネルが、吹出口を室内側力 覆うように支持フレームに固定される この空気調和機の設置方法では、輻射パネルを支持する支持フレームが隙間閉塞 部材と別体であるため、支持フレームを取り付けるときに隙間閉塞部材とは別に取り 付けることができる。このため、この空気調和機の設置方法では、フレームの取付位 置の自由度が高ぐ設置を容易に行うことができる。 [0010] An air conditioner installation method according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is a radiation panel installed on the ceiling surface. This is a method of installing an air conditioner that adjusts the temperature in the room, and includes a blowing unit installation step, a support frame fixing step, a gap closing member fixing step, and a radiation panel installation step. In the blowout section installation step, the blowout section having a blowout opening through which the temperature-adjusted air is blown out is arranged so that the blowout opening faces the indoor side through an opening provided in the ceiling surface. In the support frame fixing step, the support frame that supports the radiation panel is fixed to the ceiling surface. In the gap closing member fixing step, a gap closing member that is a separate body from the support frame and closes the gap between the air outlet and the opening provided in the ceiling surface is fixed to the ceiling surface. In the radiant panel installation step, a radiant panel formed of a fiber-based material that forms a space into which air blown from the blowout port is taken in and has a predetermined radiation rate and through which air passes, In this air conditioner installation method, which is fixed to the support frame so as to cover it, the support frame that supports the radiant panel is separate from the gap closing member, so it is attached separately from the gap closing member when attaching the support frame be able to. For this reason, in this air conditioner installation method, installation with a high degree of freedom in the mounting position of the frame can be easily performed.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0011] 第 1発明にかかる空気調和機では、支持フレームを隙間閉塞部材とは別に取り付 けることができるため、設置を容易に行うことができる。  [0011] In the air conditioner according to the first aspect of the invention, the support frame can be attached separately from the gap closing member, so that the installation can be easily performed.
第 2発明にかかる空気調和機では、支持フレームが下地材に重なる位置に配置さ れるように位置調整することが容易であるため、設置が容易であると共に支持フレー ムを強固に取り付けることができる。  In the air conditioner according to the second aspect of the present invention, it is easy to adjust the position so that the support frame is disposed at a position overlapping the base material, so that the installation is easy and the support frame can be firmly attached. .
第 3発明にかかる空気調和機では、天井面に開口を設ける場合には、支持フレー ムよりも小さな面積の開口を穿つだけでよぐ設置工事が容易である。  In the air conditioner according to the third aspect of the present invention, when the opening is provided on the ceiling surface, it is easy to perform the installation work simply by drilling an opening having a smaller area than the support frame.
第 4発明にかかる空気調和機では、隙間閉塞部材は、開口力も支持フレームまで に亘つて設けられるため、開口力 支持フレームまでの範囲において天井面を覆い 保護することができる。  In the air conditioner according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the gap closing member is provided so that the opening force extends to the support frame, the ceiling surface can be covered and protected in the range up to the opening force support frame.
[0012] 第 5発明にかかる空気調和機では、隙間閉塞部材は、天井面に貼付されるシート 状の部材であるため、比較的軽量であるため、隙間閉塞部材を簡易に天井面へ固 定することができる。 [0012] In the air conditioner pertaining to the fifth aspect of the invention, the gap closing member is a sheet-like member that is affixed to the ceiling surface, and is relatively lightweight, so that the gap closing member can be easily fixed to the ceiling surface. Can be determined.
第 6発明に力かる空気調和機では、温度調整ユニットで温度調整された空気が吹 出部の吹出口を通って輻射パネルが構成する空間へと送られる。  In the air conditioner according to the sixth aspect of the invention, the air whose temperature has been adjusted by the temperature adjusting unit is sent to the space formed by the radiation panel through the outlet of the outlet.
第 7発明にかかる空気調和機では、温度調整ユニットが室内の居住者等の目に触 れることが防止され、美観を向上させることができる。  In the air conditioner pertaining to the seventh aspect of the invention, the temperature adjustment unit can be prevented from being touched by the occupants of the room, and the aesthetics can be improved.
第 8発明にかかる空気調和機では、外フレームによって、輻射パネルと支持フレー ムとの支持部分を隠蔽することができ、美観を向上させることができる。  In the air conditioner according to the eighth aspect of the invention, the outer frame can conceal the support portion between the radiation panel and the support frame, and the aesthetic appearance can be improved.
第 9発明にかかる空気調和機の設置方法では、支持フレームを隙間閉塞部材とは 別に取り付けることができるため、設置を容易に行うことができる。  In the air conditioner installation method according to the ninth aspect of the invention, the support frame can be attached separately from the gap closing member, so that the installation can be performed easily.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0013] [図 1]空気調和機を室内側から見た斜視図 [0013] [Fig. 1] Perspective view of an air conditioner viewed from the indoor side
[図 2]空気調和機の構成を示す側面断面図  [Figure 2] Cross-sectional side view showing the configuration of the air conditioner
[図 3]空気調和機の設置方法を示すフローチャート  [Figure 3] Flow chart showing the installation method of the air conditioner
[図 4]空気調和機の設置方法を示す模式図  [Fig.4] Schematic diagram showing how to install an air conditioner
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
1 輻射パネル  1 Radiant panel
2 温度調整ュ- -ッ卜  2 Temperature adjustment menu
3 吹出しチャンベー(吹出部)  3 Outlet chamber (outlet part)
5 隙間閉塞シー -ト (隙間閉塞部材)  5 Gap closing sheet (Gap closing member)
6 支持フレーム  6 Support frame
7 外フレーム  7 Outer frame
31 吹出口  31 Air outlet
32 吹出しチャンベー用開口(開口)  32 Opening chamber (opening)
82 下地材  82 Base material
100 空気調和機  100 air conditioner
CL 天井面  CL ceiling surface
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0015] <構成 > 本発明の一実施形態に係る空気調和機 100を図 1および図 2に示す。この空気調 和機 100は、天井面 CLに設置される輻射パネル 1によって室内 RSの温度調節を行 う空気調和機 100であり、輻射と温度調整された空気の吹き出しとによって冷暖房等 の室内 RSの空気調和を行うことができる。なお、図 1は、空気調和機 100を室内 R側 から見た斜視図であり、図 2は、天井面 CLの構造と共に空気調和機 100の構成を示 している。空気調和機 100は、温度調整ユニット 2と吹出しチャンバ一 3と吸込みチヤ ンバー 4 (図 4 (b)参照)と隙間閉塞シート 5と輻射パネル 1と支持フレーム 6と外フレー ム 7とを備える。 [0015] <Configuration> 1 and 2 show an air conditioner 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. This air conditioner 100 is an air conditioner 100 that adjusts the temperature of the indoor RS by means of the radiation panel 1 installed on the ceiling CL. Air conditioning can be performed. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the air conditioner 100 viewed from the room R side, and FIG. 2 shows the structure of the air conditioner 100 together with the structure of the ceiling surface CL. The air conditioner 100 includes a temperature adjustment unit 2, a blow-out chamber 1, a suction chamber 4 (see FIG. 4 (b)), a gap closing sheet 5, a radiation panel 1, a support frame 6, and an outer frame 7.
〈温度調整ユニット〉  <Temperature adjustment unit>
温度調整ユニット 2は、ビルトイン型の室内機であり、吸込みチャンバ一 4から取り込 まれた空気の温度調整を行 ヽ、吹出しチャンバ一 3を介して輻射パネル 1が構成する 内部空間 ISへと送る装置である。  The temperature adjustment unit 2 is a built-in type indoor unit that adjusts the temperature of the air taken in from the suction chamber 4 and sends it to the internal space IS formed by the radiation panel 1 through the blowout chamber 1 Device.
温度調整ユニット 2は、天井裏 CSに配置されており、吊りボルト 21等によって天井 裏 CSの梁に固定されている。温度調整ユニットは、後述する吹出しチャンバ一用開 口 32の上方に位置している。温度調整ユニット 2は、図示しない室外機との間で冷媒 回路を構成しており、冷媒と空気との間で熱交換を行う。温度調整ユニット 2には吸 込みチャンバ一 4に接続される吸込みダクト 41が連結されており、吸込みチャンバ一 4から吸い込まれた室内 RSの空気が吸込みダクト 41を通って温度調整ユニット 2の 内部に取り込まれる。温度調整ユニット 2は、内部に図示しない送風機と熱交^^と を有しており、取り込んだ空気を熱交^^に通し、冷媒との間で熱交換された空気を 吹出して吹出しチャンバ一 3へと送る。  The temperature adjustment unit 2 is disposed on the ceiling CS, and is fixed to the beam on the ceiling CS with the suspension bolts 21 and the like. The temperature adjustment unit is located above the blow chamber opening 32 described later. The temperature adjustment unit 2 forms a refrigerant circuit with an outdoor unit (not shown), and performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and air. A suction duct 41 connected to the suction chamber 4 is connected to the temperature adjustment unit 2, and air in the room RS sucked from the suction chamber 4 passes through the suction duct 41 into the temperature adjustment unit 2. It is captured. The temperature adjustment unit 2 has a blower (not shown) and a heat exchanger (^) inside. The air that has been taken in passes through the heat exchanger (^), and the air exchanged with the refrigerant is blown out to blow out the air in the outlet chamber. Send to 3.
〈吹出しチャンバ一〉  <Blowout chamber 1>
吹出しチャンバ一 3 (吹出部)は、温度調整ユニット 2の下面に取り付けられており、 温度調整された空気が吹き出される吹出口 31を下面に有する箱状の部材である。 吹出口 31は、温度調整ユニット 2から吹き出され吹出しチャンバ一 3の内部を通って 室内 RSへと吹き出される空気が通る開口である。吹出しチャンバ一 3は、その大部分 が天井裏 CS側に位置しており、吹出口 31が天井面 CLに設けられた開口(以下、「 吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32」 t 、う。)を通して室内 RS側に面するように配置される。 [0017] なお、吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32 (開口)は、天井面 CLを構成する天井ボード 81 をくり抜いて設けられており、室内 RSから天井裏 CSまで貫通している。吹出しチャン バー用開口 32は、吹出口 31とほぼ一致する形状であり、吹出口 31よりも若干大きく 形成されている。吹出口 31は正方形の形状を有しており、吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32も正方形の形状となっている。また、吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32は、下方から見 て輻射パネル 1の中央近傍に位置している。 The blowout chamber 1 (blowout section) is a box-like member that is attached to the lower surface of the temperature adjustment unit 2 and has a blowout port 31 through which the temperature-adjusted air is blown out. The blowout port 31 is an opening through which air blown out from the temperature adjustment unit 2 and blown into the room RS through the blowout chamber 1 is passed. Most of the blowout chamber 1 is located on the CS side of the ceiling, and the blowout port 31 is opened indoors through an opening provided in the ceiling surface CL (hereinafter referred to as “blowing chamber opening 32”). Arranged to face the RS side. [0017] The blow chamber opening 32 (opening) is provided by hollowing out the ceiling board 81 constituting the ceiling surface CL, and penetrates from the room RS to the ceiling CS. The blower chamber opening 32 has a shape that substantially coincides with the blowout port 31 and is formed to be slightly larger than the blowout port 31. The blower outlet 31 has a square shape, and the blower chamber opening 32 also has a square shape. The blow chamber opening 32 is located near the center of the radiation panel 1 when viewed from below.
〈吸込みチャンバ一〉  <Suction chamber 1>
吸込みチャンバ一 4は、室内 RSの空気を取り込んで温度調整ユニット 2へと送る部 分であり、図 4 (b)に示すように、吸込口 41を有する。吸込口 41は、吸込みチャンバ 一 4の下面に設けられており、吸込みチャンバ一 4は、その大部分が天井裏 CS側に 位置しており、吸込口 41が天井面 CLに設けられた開口(以下、「吸込みチャンバ一 用開口 42」という(図 4 (a)参照)。)を通して室内 RS側に面するように配置される。吸 込みチャンバ一 4は、温度調整ユニット 2と連結される吸込みダクト 41に連結されてお り、吸込みダクト 41を介して室内 RSから取り込んだ空気を温度調整ユニット 2へと送 る。  The suction chamber 4 is a part that takes in the air in the room RS and sends it to the temperature adjustment unit 2, and has a suction port 41 as shown in FIG. 4 (b). The suction port 41 is provided on the lower surface of the suction chamber 1-4, and most of the suction chamber 4 is located on the ceiling side CS side, and the suction port 41 is an opening provided on the ceiling surface CL ( In the following, it is arranged so as to face the indoor RS side through the “opening chamber common opening 42” (see FIG. 4 (a)). The suction chamber 4 is connected to a suction duct 41 connected to the temperature adjustment unit 2, and sends air taken from the room RS through the suction duct 41 to the temperature adjustment unit 2.
[0018] 〈支持フレーム〉  [0018] <Support frame>
支持フレーム 6は、板金から形成されており、天井面 CLに固定され輻射パネル 1を 支持する部材である。支持フレーム 6は、図 4 (c)に示すように、長方形の外形を有す る枠であり、吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32から所定距離離れた位置に設けられており、 吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32の周囲を囲むように設けられる。支持フレーム 6は、複数 の直線状部材が組み合わされて形成されており、各直線状部材はレール状の形状と なっている。支持フレーム 6の厚さ(鉛直方向の寸法)は、水平方向の寸法と比較して 小さぐ支持フレーム 6は全体として鉛直方向に薄い形状となっている。支持フレーム 6には、ネジが通される複数のネジ穴(図示せず)が設けられており、天井面 CLを構 成する天井ボード 81および天井裏 CS側で天井ボード 81を支持する下地材 82にネ ジ止めされる。このネジ穴の個数は、支持フレーム 6の固定に用いられる数よりも多く 設定されている。なお、図 2においては、下地材 82の 1つにのみ符号を付し、他は省 略している。支持フレーム 6は、吹出しチャンバ一 3、輻射パネル 1および隙間閉塞シ ート 5と別体であり、吹出しチャンバ一 3、輻射パネル 1および隙間閉塞シート 5とは別 に独立して天井面 CLに取り付け可能となっている。 The support frame 6 is made of sheet metal and is a member that is fixed to the ceiling surface CL and supports the radiation panel 1. As shown in FIG. 4 (c), the support frame 6 is a frame having a rectangular outer shape, and is provided at a position away from the blow chamber opening 32 by a predetermined distance. It is provided so that the circumference | surroundings may be enclosed. The support frame 6 is formed by combining a plurality of linear members, and each linear member has a rail shape. The thickness of the support frame 6 (vertical dimension) is smaller than the horizontal dimension, and the support frame 6 as a whole has a thin shape in the vertical direction. The support frame 6 is provided with a plurality of screw holes (not shown) through which screws are passed. The ceiling board 81 that forms the ceiling surface CL and the base material that supports the ceiling board 81 on the ceiling side CS side. Screwed to 82. The number of screw holes is set to be larger than the number used for fixing the support frame 6. In FIG. 2, only one of the base materials 82 is assigned a reference numeral, and the other is omitted. The support frame 6 includes the blowout chamber 1, the radiation panel 1, and the gap blockage It can be attached to the ceiling surface CL independently of the blowout chamber 1, the radiation panel 1, and the gap closing sheet 5.
[0019] 〈隙間閉塞シート〉  <Gap closing sheet>
隙間閉塞シート 5 (隙間閉塞部材)は、吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32から支持フレー ム 6までに亘つて設けられたシート状の部材であり、吹出しチャンバ一 3の吹出口 31 の縁と天井面 CLに設けられた吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32との隙間を閉塞する。隙 間閉塞シート 5は、天井面 CLに貼付されることにより天井面 CLに固定される力 ネジ などによって固定されてもよい。隙間閉塞シート 5は、隙間を閉塞すると共に、天井面 CLを汚れから保護する防汚シートとしても機能する。なお、隙間閉塞シート 5に重ね て断熱材が設けられてもよい。或いは、隙間閉塞シート 5が断熱性を有するものであ つてもよい。隙間閉塞シート 5は、支持フレーム 6の厚さよりも薄ぐ支持フレーム 6と同 様の長方形の外形を有する。  The gap closing sheet 5 (gap closing member) is a sheet-like member that extends from the opening 32 for the blowout chamber to the support frame 6, and the edge of the blowout outlet 31 of the blowout chamber 3 and the ceiling surface CL. The gap with the opening 32 for the blowout chamber provided in is closed. The gap closing sheet 5 may be fixed by a force screw or the like fixed to the ceiling surface CL by being affixed to the ceiling surface CL. The gap closing sheet 5 closes the gap and also functions as an antifouling sheet that protects the ceiling surface CL from dirt. A heat insulating material may be provided so as to overlap the gap closing sheet 5. Alternatively, the gap closing sheet 5 may have a heat insulating property. The gap closing sheet 5 has a rectangular outer shape similar to that of the support frame 6 that is thinner than the thickness of the support frame 6.
[0020] 〈輻射パネル〉  [0020] <Radiation panel>
輻射パネル 1は、支持フレーム 6の下面全体を覆うように下方力 支持フレーム 6に 取り付けられ、支持フレーム 6に支持される。輻射パネル 1は、吹出口 31を室内 RS側 力も覆うように配置され、天井面 CLから支持フレーム 6の厚さに相当する距離を隔て て天井面 CLに略平行に配置される。これにより、輻射パネル 1は、吹出口 31から吹 き出された空気が取り込まれる内部空間 ISを構成する。すなわち、この内部空間 IS は、隙間閉塞シート 5、支持フレーム 6および輻射パネル 1によって構成されており、 上方が吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32を除いて隙間閉塞シート 5によって閉じられ、側 方が支持フレーム 6によって閉じられ、下方が輻射パネル 1によって閉じられている。 輻射パネル 1は、空気が透過する布等の繊維系材料によって形成されている。繊維 系材料としては織布が望ましいが不織布や他の繊維系材料であってもよい。また、輻 射パネル 1は、図 1に示すように、厚みの小さい平坦な形状を有している。輻射パネ ル 1によって構成される内部空間 ISには、吹出口 31から温度調整された空気が送ら れることによって、大気圧より大きな圧力が生じる。また、輻射パネル 1を形成する繊 維系材料は、柔軟且つ空気が透過可能であると共に約 0. 9の輻射率を有する。この ため、内部空間 ISに送られた空気は、輻射パネル 1の繊維の目の隙間から穏やかに 室内 RSへと吹出される。また、内部空間 ISに送られた空気によって輻射パネル 1の 温度が調整されることにより、輻射パネル 1から輻射が生じる。これにより、穏やかな 空気の吹出しと輻射とによって室内 RSの温度調整を行うことができる。なお、繊維系 材料は伸縮性を有している。輻射パネル 1は、平坦な薄型の板状の外形を呈してお り、下方の室内 RSに対して長方形の投影形状を有している。輻射パネル 1は、例え ば、室内 RSに配置される寝具を平面的に覆う程度の大きさを有して 、る。 The radiation panel 1 is attached to the downward force support frame 6 so as to cover the entire lower surface of the support frame 6, and is supported by the support frame 6. The radiant panel 1 is disposed so as to cover the indoor RS side force of the air outlet 31 and is disposed substantially parallel to the ceiling surface CL at a distance corresponding to the thickness of the support frame 6 from the ceiling surface CL. Thus, the radiant panel 1 constitutes an internal space IS into which air blown from the outlet 31 is taken. That is, the internal space IS is constituted by the gap closing sheet 5, the support frame 6, and the radiation panel 1. The upper side is closed by the gap closing sheet 5 except for the blow chamber opening 32, and the side is supported by the support frame. Closed by 6 and below is closed by radiant panel 1. The radiation panel 1 is formed of a fiber material such as a cloth through which air passes. The fibrous material is preferably a woven fabric, but may be a non-woven fabric or other fibrous material. Further, the radiation panel 1 has a flat shape with a small thickness as shown in FIG. In the internal space IS constituted by the radiation panel 1, air whose temperature is adjusted is sent from the air outlet 31, so that a pressure larger than the atmospheric pressure is generated. The fiber material forming the radiation panel 1 is flexible and air permeable and has an emissivity of about 0.9. For this reason, the air sent to the interior space IS gently from the gaps between the fibers of the radiant panel 1. It is blown out to the indoor RS. In addition, radiation is generated from the radiation panel 1 by adjusting the temperature of the radiation panel 1 by the air sent to the internal space IS. As a result, the temperature of the indoor RS can be adjusted by gentle air blowing and radiation. The fiber material has elasticity. The radiation panel 1 has a flat, thin plate-like outer shape, and has a rectangular projection shape with respect to the lower room RS. For example, the radiation panel 1 is large enough to cover the bedding placed in the room RS in a plane.
[0021] 〈外フレーム〉 [0021] <Outer frame>
外フレーム 7は、輻射パネル 1が取り付けられた支持フレーム 6の周囲を外側力 覆 う枠状の部材である。外フレーム 7は、支持フレーム 6よりもひとまわり大きい長方形の 外形を有しており、支持フレーム 6とほぼ同じ厚さを有する。外フレーム 7は支持フレ ーム 6に固定されるカゝ、又は、天井面 CLに固定される。外フレーム 7は榭脂ゃ木材か ら形成されており、例えば、木材力 形成されることによって美しい木目が外観に表 れ美観が向上する。  The outer frame 7 is a frame-like member that covers the periphery of the support frame 6 to which the radiation panel 1 is attached. The outer frame 7 has a rectangular outer shape that is slightly larger than the support frame 6, and has approximately the same thickness as the support frame 6. The outer frame 7 is fixed to a ceiling fixed to the support frame 6 or the ceiling surface CL. The outer frame 7 is made of greaves and wood. For example, by forming the wood force, the beautiful grain appears on the appearance and the appearance is improved.
<設置方法 >  <Installation method>
この空気調和機 100を家屋に設置するときの設置方法を図 3および図 4に基づいて 説明する。  An installation method for installing the air conditioner 100 in a house will be described with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG.
[0022] まず、第 1ステップ S1において、吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32が作成される。ここで は、図 4 (a)に示すように、天井面 CLを構成する天井ボード 81に穴が開けられ、吹出 しチャンバ一用開口 32が天井面 CLに設けられる。この吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32 は、吹出しチャンバ一 3の吹出口 31の外形程度の大きさであり、輻射パネル 1および 支持フレーム 6より小さくてよい。また、吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32は、室内 RSに配 置された寝台の上方など、室内 RSのレイアウト等に合わせて設けられる。  [0022] First, in the first step S1, the blow chamber opening 32 is created. Here, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), a hole is made in the ceiling board 81 constituting the ceiling surface CL, and an opening 32 for the blowout chamber is provided in the ceiling surface CL. This blower chamber opening 32 is about the size of the blowout port 31 of the blowout chamber 1 and may be smaller than the radiation panel 1 and the support frame 6. Also, the blow chamber opening 32 is provided in accordance with the layout of the indoor RS, such as above the bed placed in the indoor RS.
第 2ステップ S2では、吸込みチャンバ一用開口 42が作成される。ここでは、図 4 (a) に示すように、天井ボード 81に穴が開けられ、吸込みチャンバ一用開口 42が天井面 CLに設けられる。また、吸込みチャンバ一用開口 42は、天井面 CLの隅など比較的 目立たない位置に設けられる。  In the second step S2, a suction chamber opening 42 is created. Here, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), a hole is made in the ceiling board 81, and the suction chamber opening 42 is provided in the ceiling surface CL. The suction chamber opening 42 is provided at a relatively inconspicuous position such as a corner of the ceiling surface CL.
[0023] なお、第 1ステップ S1と第 2ステップ S2とは、新築物件などのように当初力も天井面 CLに開口が設けられる場合には省略可能である。 次に、第 3ステップ S3では、温度調整ユニット 2が設置される。ここでは、図 4 (b)に 示すように、温度調整ユニット 2が天井裏 CSに運び込まれ、天井裏 CSに配設された 梁等に固定される。温度調整ユニット 2は、吊りボルト 21 (図 2参照)などによって梁か ら吊り下げられて固定される。 [0023] It should be noted that the first step S1 and the second step S2 can be omitted when an opening is provided in the ceiling surface CL, such as a newly built property. Next, in the third step S3, the temperature adjustment unit 2 is installed. Here, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the temperature adjustment unit 2 is carried into the ceiling CS, and is fixed to a beam or the like disposed in the ceiling CS. The temperature adjustment unit 2 is fixed by being suspended from the beam by a suspension bolt 21 (see FIG. 2).
第 4ステップ S4 (吹出部設置ステップ)では、吹出しチャンバ一 3が設置される。ここ では、図 4 (b)に示すように、吹出しチャンバ一 3が、天井面 CLに設けられた吹出し チャンバ一用開口 32を通して吹出口 31が室内 RS側に面するように配置される。吹 出しチャンバ一 3は天井裏 CSに運び込まれ、吹出しチャンバ一 3の吹出口 31が吹出 しチャンバ一用開口 32に天井裏 CS側力も挿入されるように吹出しチャンバ一 3が設 置される。この状態において、吹出口 31は吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32から室内 RS 側に露出している。  In the fourth step S4 (blowing section installation step), the blowing chamber 13 is installed. Here, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the blowout chamber 13 is arranged so that the blowout port 31 faces the indoor RS side through the blowout chamber one opening 32 provided on the ceiling surface CL. The blowout chamber 13 is carried into the ceiling CS, and the blowout chamber 13 is installed so that the blowout port 31 of the blowout chamber 3 blows out and the ceiling side CS side force is also inserted into the chamber opening 32. In this state, the outlet 31 is exposed to the indoor RS side from the opening 32 for the outlet chamber.
[0024] なお、温度調整ユニット 2と吹出しチャンバ一 3とが一体に設けられている場合には 、第 3ステップ S3と第 4ステップ S4とが同時に行われてもよい。  [0024] When the temperature adjustment unit 2 and the blowout chamber 13 are provided integrally, the third step S3 and the fourth step S4 may be performed simultaneously.
第 5ステップ S5では、吸込みチャンバ一 4が設置される。ここでは、図 4 (b)に示すよ うに、吸込みチャンバ一 4が、吸込みチャンバ一用開口 42を通して吸込口 41が室内 RS側に面するように配置される。吸込みチャンバ一 4は、天井裏 CSに運び込まれ、 吸込みチャンバ一 4の吸込口 41が吸込みチャンバ一用開口 42に天井裏 CS側から 挿入されるように吸込みチャンバ一 4が設置される。  In the fifth step S5, the suction chamber 14 is installed. Here, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the suction chamber 14 is disposed through the suction chamber opening 42 so that the suction port 41 faces the indoor RS side. The suction chamber 4 is brought into the ceiling CS, and the suction chamber 4 is installed so that the suction port 41 of the suction chamber 4 is inserted into the suction chamber opening 42 from the ceiling CS side.
第 6ステップ S6では、吸込みダクト 41の接続が行われる。ここでは、図 4 (b)に示す ように、吸込みチャンバ一 4と温度調整ユニット 2とが吸込みダクト 41によって接続さ れる。なお、吸込みダクト 41は天井裏 CSにおいて配設される。  In the sixth step S6, the suction duct 41 is connected. Here, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the suction chamber 14 and the temperature adjustment unit 2 are connected by a suction duct 41. The suction duct 41 is disposed in the ceiling CS.
[0025] 第 7ステップ S7 (支持フレーム固定ステップ)では、支持フレーム 6の固定が行われ る。ここでは、図 4 (c)に示すように、輻射パネル 1を支持する支持フレーム 6が天井面 CLに固定される。このとき、支持フレーム 6が図 2に示すように、鉛直方向から見て下 地材 82に重なるように位置合わせが行われる。そして、支持フレーム 6のネジ穴を介 して天井ボード 81および下地材 82にネジが打ち込まれ、支持フレーム 6と天井ボー ド 81および下地材 82とがネジ止めされる。なお、支持フレーム 6が複数の別体の部 材力 構成されている場合、各部材を組み立てた後に支持フレーム 6が天井面 CLに 固定されてもよぐ各部材を組み立てる前に個々に天井面 CLに固定してもよい。 第 8ステップ S8 (隙間閉塞部材固定ステップ)では、隙間閉塞シート 5の固定が行わ れる。ここでは、図 4 (d)に示すように、隙間閉塞シート 5が天井面 CLに固定され、吹 出しチャンバ一 3の吹出口 31と、吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32との隙間が閉塞される。 吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32は、吹出口 31と同程度の大きさである力 吹出しチャン バー 3の設置のために、吹出口 31よりも僅かに大きく形成される。隙間閉塞シート 5 は、この隙間を閉塞するために設けられる。隙間閉塞シート 5は、吹出口 31の縁と支 持フレーム 6との間を埋めるように天井面 CLに貼付される。 In the seventh step S7 (support frame fixing step), the support frame 6 is fixed. Here, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the support frame 6 that supports the radiation panel 1 is fixed to the ceiling surface CL. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, alignment is performed so that the support frame 6 overlaps the base material 82 when viewed from the vertical direction. Then, screws are driven into the ceiling board 81 and the base material 82 through the screw holes of the support frame 6, and the support frame 6, the ceiling board 81, and the base material 82 are screwed. When the support frame 6 is composed of a plurality of separate member forces, the support frame 6 is attached to the ceiling surface CL after assembling each member. Before assembling the members that may be fixed, they may be individually fixed to the ceiling surface CL. In the eighth step S8 (gap closing member fixing step), the gap closing sheet 5 is fixed. Here, as shown in FIG. 4 (d), the gap closing sheet 5 is fixed to the ceiling surface CL, and the gap between the outlet 31 of the outlet chamber 13 and the opening 32 for the outlet chamber is closed. The opening 32 for the blowout chamber is formed slightly larger than the blowout port 31 because of the installation of the force blowout chamber 3 having the same size as the blowout port 31. The gap closing sheet 5 is provided to close this gap. The gap closing sheet 5 is attached to the ceiling surface CL so as to fill the space between the edge of the air outlet 31 and the support frame 6.
第 9ステップ S9 (輻射パネル設置ステップ)では、輻射パネル 1が設置される。ここで は、図 4 (e)および図 2に示すように、輻射パネル 1が、吹出口 31を室内 RS側力も覆 うように支持フレーム 6に固定される。輻射パネル 1は、弛みが生じないように張った 状態で固定される。  In the ninth step S9 (radiation panel installation step), the radiation panel 1 is installed. Here, as shown in FIG. 4 (e) and FIG. 2, the radiation panel 1 is fixed to the support frame 6 so as to cover the air outlet 31 with the indoor RS side force. The radiant panel 1 is fixed in a tensioned state so as not to be loosened.
第 10ステップ S10では、外フレーム 7の取付が行われる。ここでは、図 4 (f)に示す ように、外フレーム 7が、支持フレーム 6および輻射パネル 1の外周に取り付けられる。 なお、上記第 1ステップ S1から第 10ステップ S 10までの工程は、可能であれば必 要に応じて順番が入れ替わってもよ!/、。  In the tenth step S10, the outer frame 7 is attached. Here, as shown in FIG. 4 (f), the outer frame 7 is attached to the outer periphery of the support frame 6 and the radiation panel 1. It should be noted that the steps from the first step S1 to the tenth step S10 may be switched as necessary if necessary! /.
<特徴 >  <Features>
(1)  (1)
この空気調和機 100では、温度調整された空気が吹出口 31から輻射パネル 1の内 部空間 ISに送られる。輻射パネル 1は所定の輻射率を有する素材で形成されて ヽる ため、温度調整された空気によって輻射パネル 1の温度が調整されることによって、 その表面カゝら輻射が生じる。また、輻射パネル 1を形成する素材は繊維系材料である ため、内部空間 ISの圧力が室内 RSの圧力よりも大きくなると、輻射パネル 1の繊維の 隙間から温度調整された空気が室内 RSへと吹き出される。これにより、輻射と吹出し との併用によって室内 RSの温度調整を行うことができ、吹き出しのみによって温度調 整が行われる場合よりも、穏やかな空気の吹き出しによって室内 RSの温度調整を行 うことができる。また、輻射パネル 1から吹き出される空気は、繊維の隙間から吹き出 されるため穏やかな空気の流れとなる。このため、ドラフト感少なく室内 RSの温度調 整を行うことができ、室内 RSの居住者にとって快適な温度調整を行うことができる。 In the air conditioner 100, the temperature-adjusted air is sent from the outlet 31 to the internal space IS of the radiation panel 1. Since the radiating panel 1 is made of a material having a predetermined emissivity, the temperature of the radiating panel 1 is adjusted by the temperature-adjusted air, so that radiation is generated from the surface cover. In addition, since the material forming the radiant panel 1 is a fiber-based material, if the pressure in the internal space IS becomes larger than the pressure in the indoor RS, the temperature-adjusted air enters the indoor RS from the gap between the fibers in the radiant panel 1. Blown out. As a result, the temperature of the indoor RS can be adjusted by using radiation and blowing together, and the temperature of the indoor RS can be adjusted by blowing a gentle air, rather than when the temperature is adjusted only by blowing. it can. Further, since the air blown out from the radiant panel 1 is blown out through the gaps between the fibers, the air flows gently. For this reason, the temperature of the indoor RS can be controlled with little draft. Temperature adjustment that is comfortable for the residents of the indoor RS.
[0027] (2) [0027] (2)
上記のような空気調和機 100においては、ドラフト感少なく室内 RSの温度調整を行 うために、輻射パネル 1は比較的大きな面積を有することが望ましい。輻射パネル 1 が平面的に大きなものである場合、その内部を十分に空気で満たすことが困難であ る。例えば、輻射パネル 1の一方の端部に吹出口が取り付けられ、温度調整された空 気が輻射パネル 1の一方の端部から内部に送られる場合は、他方の端部まで空気を 十分に到達させることが困難である。また、他方の端部まで空気を十分に到達させる ために空気の流速を増大させると、吹出口 31近傍に負圧が生じて逆に室内 RSの空 気が輻射パネル 1の内部に吸い込まれる恐れがある。  In the air conditioner 100 as described above, it is desirable that the radiant panel 1 has a relatively large area in order to adjust the temperature of the indoor RS with little draft feeling. If the radiant panel 1 is large in plan, it is difficult to sufficiently fill the interior with air. For example, if a blower outlet is attached to one end of the radiant panel 1 and the temperature-adjusted air is sent from one end of the radiant panel 1, the air reaches the other end sufficiently. It is difficult to do. Also, if the air flow rate is increased to allow the air to reach the other end sufficiently, negative pressure is generated near the outlet 31 and air in the room RS may be sucked into the radiant panel 1. There is.
し力し、この空気調和機 100では、上記のように、吹出口 31が輻射パネル 1の中央 近傍に設けられて ヽるため、温度調整された空気は輻射パネル 1の中央部分から輻 射パネル 1の内部へ送られる。これにより、温度調整された空気が輻射パネル 1の端 部まで容易に到達することができる。  In this air conditioner 100, the air outlet 31 is provided near the center of the radiant panel 1 as described above, so that the temperature-adjusted air is radiated from the central part of the radiant panel 1 to the radiant panel. Sent to the inside of 1. As a result, the temperature-adjusted air can easily reach the end of the radiation panel 1.
[0028] (3) [0028] (3)
この空気調和機 100では、支持フレーム 6が隙間閉塞シート 5と別体であるため、支 持フレーム 6の取付の際に隙間閉塞シート 5の配置の影響が少ない。このため、支持 フレーム 6の天井面 CLへの取付の際の位置合わせが容易である。また、これにより、 天井面 CLの限られた位置に配置されている下地材 82への固定も容易である。さら に、下地材 82へ固定することにより、強固な固定が可能である。  In this air conditioner 100, since the support frame 6 is separate from the gap closing sheet 5, the influence of the arrangement of the gap closing sheet 5 when mounting the support frame 6 is small. For this reason, it is easy to align the support frame 6 when it is attached to the ceiling surface CL. This also facilitates fixing to the base material 82 arranged at a limited position on the ceiling surface CL. Furthermore, by fixing to the base material 82, it can be firmly fixed.
(4)  (Four)
この空気調和機 100では、吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32が支持フレーム 6より小さく 、且つ、支持フレーム 6と吹出しチャンバ一 3とが別体であるため、支持フレーム 6を 天井面 CLに設置する際に支持フレーム 6の設置位置の自由度が高い。すなわち、 支持フレーム 6の内側に吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32が位置する範囲内で、支持フレ ーム 6の位置や方向を自在に設定することができる。  In this air conditioner 100, since the opening 32 for the blowout chamber is smaller than the support frame 6, and the support frame 6 and the blowout chamber 13 are separate, when the support frame 6 is installed on the ceiling surface CL, The degree of freedom of the installation position of the support frame 6 is high. That is, the position and direction of the support frame 6 can be freely set within a range where the blow chamber opening 32 is located inside the support frame 6.
[0029] (5) [0029] (5)
この空気調和機 100では、吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32として天井面 CLに設けられ る開口が比較的小さくてもよいため、施工工事が簡易である。すなわち、輻射パネル 1を天井面 CLに取り付けるために輻射パネル 1と同じ大きさの開口が天井面 CLに設 けられる場合、天井面 CLに大きな開口を穿つ必要があるため施工工事が困難となる 。また、輻射パネル 1と同じ大きさの開口すなわち支持フレーム 6の外形と同じ大きさ の開口が天井面 CLに設けられる場合、支持フレーム 6をその開口の位置に合わせ て設置する必要が生じる。このため、支持フレーム 6の取付位置の自由度が低くなり、 取付が困難である。しかし、この空気調和機 100では、吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32 が比較的小さいため、吹出しチャンバ一用開口の施工工事が容易であると共に、支 持フレーム 6の取付も容易である。 In this air conditioner 100, the opening 32 for the blowout chamber is provided on the ceiling surface CL. Since the opening may be relatively small, the construction work is simple. In other words, if an opening of the same size as the radiant panel 1 is provided in the ceiling surface CL in order to attach the radiant panel 1 to the ceiling surface CL, the construction work becomes difficult because it is necessary to make a large opening in the ceiling surface CL. . Further, when an opening having the same size as the radiation panel 1, that is, an opening having the same size as the outer shape of the support frame 6, is provided on the ceiling surface CL, it is necessary to install the support frame 6 according to the position of the opening. For this reason, the degree of freedom of the mounting position of the support frame 6 is low, and the mounting is difficult. However, in this air conditioner 100, since the opening 32 for the blowout chamber is relatively small, the construction work for the blowout chamber is easy and the support frame 6 can be easily attached.
[0030] <他の実施形態 > [0030] <Other Embodiments>
(1)  (1)
上記の実施形態では、支持フレーム 6は板金製であるが、榭脂製であってもよい。 これにより、支持フレーム 6の軽量化が可能である。  In the above embodiment, the support frame 6 is made of sheet metal, but it may be made of resin. Thereby, the support frame 6 can be reduced in weight.
(2)  (2)
上記の実施形態では、輻射パネル 1を形成する繊維系材料の輻射率は 0. 9である 力 0. 6以上の輻射率であればよい。ただし、輻射による温度調整を向上させる観点 力らは 0. 9以上であることがより望ましい。  In the above embodiment, the emissivity of the fiber-based material forming the radiating panel 1 may be 0.9, which is 0.9 or more. However, it is more desirable that the viewpoint power to improve temperature adjustment by radiation is 0.9 or more.
(3)  (3)
隙間閉塞シート 5に代えて板状の隙間閉塞パネルが設けられてもよい。この場合も 隙間閉塞パネルと支持フレーム 6とが別体にされることによって、支持フレーム 6の取 付の自由度を向上させて取付を容易にすることができる。  Instead of the gap closing sheet 5, a plate-like gap closing panel may be provided. Also in this case, since the gap blockage panel and the support frame 6 are separated from each other, the degree of freedom of mounting the support frame 6 can be improved and the mounting can be facilitated.
[0031] (4) [0031] (4)
上記の実施形態では、温度調整ユニット 2の下面に吹出しチャンバ一 3が取り付け られている力 温度調整ユニット 2が吹出しチャンバ一 3から離れた位置に設けられ、 吹出しチャンバ一 3と温度調整ユニット 2とがダクトによって接続されてもよい。これに より、温度調整ユニット 2から吹き出された温度調整された空気はダクトを通って吹出 しチャンバ一 3に送られ、吹出口 31から吹き出される。  In the above embodiment, the force at which the blowout chamber 1 is attached to the lower surface of the temperature adjustment unit 2 The temperature adjustment unit 2 is provided at a position away from the blowout chamber 1, and the blowout chamber 1 and the temperature adjustment unit 2 May be connected by a duct. Thus, the temperature-adjusted air blown out from the temperature adjustment unit 2 is blown out through the duct, sent to the chamber 13, and blown out from the blowout port 31.
(5) 上記の実施形態では、支持フレーム 6はネジによって天井面 CLに固定されている が、釘やボルト'ナットなどの他の固定手段によって固定されてもよい。 (Five) In the above embodiment, the support frame 6 is fixed to the ceiling surface CL by screws, but may be fixed by other fixing means such as nails or bolts and nuts.
(6)  (6)
上記の実施形態では、吹出しチャンバ一用開口 32は正方形であるが、長方形や 円形など他の形状であってもよ 、。  In the above embodiment, the blow chamber opening 32 is square, but may be other shapes such as a rectangle or a circle.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明によれば空気調和機の設置を容易にすることができ、空気調和機および空 気調和機の設置方法として有用である。  According to the present invention, installation of an air conditioner can be facilitated, and it is useful as an installation method of an air conditioner and an air conditioner.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 温度調整された空気が吹き出される吹出口(31)を有し、前記吹出口(31)が天井 面 (CL)に設けられた開口(32)を通して室内 (RS)側に面するように配置される吹出 部 (3)と、  [1] It has an outlet (31) through which temperature-controlled air is blown out, and the outlet (31) faces the room (RS) through an opening (32) provided in the ceiling surface (CL). The blowout part (3) arranged as follows,
前記天井面 (CL)に固定され、前記吹出口(31)と前記天井面 (CL)に設けられた 前記開口(32)との隙間を閉塞する隙間閉塞部材 (5)と、  A gap closing member (5) fixed to the ceiling surface (CL) and closing a gap between the air outlet (31) and the opening (32) provided in the ceiling surface (CL);
前記吹出口(31)を前記室内 (RS)側から覆うように配置され、前記吹出口(31)か ら吹き出された空気が取り込まれる空間 (IS)を構成し、所定の輻射率を有し前記空 気が透過する繊維系材料によって形成された輻射パネル(1)と、  The air outlet (31) is disposed so as to cover the room (RS) side, and constitutes a space (IS) into which air blown out from the air outlet (31) is taken in, and has a predetermined emissivity. A radiation panel (1) formed of a fiber-based material through which the air passes;
前記隙間閉塞部材 (5)と別体であり、前記天井面 (CL)に固定され、前記輻射パネ ル(1)を支持する支持フレーム(6)と、  A support frame (6) separate from the gap closing member (5), fixed to the ceiling surface (CL) and supporting the radiation panel (1);
を備える空気調和機(100)。  Air conditioner (100) equipped with.
[2] 前記支持フレーム (6)は、前記天井面 (CL)を構成する天井ボード (81)を天井裏 側で支持する下地材 (82)に固定される、 [2] The support frame (6) is fixed to a base material (82) that supports the ceiling board (81) constituting the ceiling surface (CL) on the back side of the ceiling.
請求項 1に記載の空気調和機( 100)。  The air conditioner (100) according to claim 1.
[3] 前記支持フレーム(6)は、前記天井面 (CL)に設けられた前記開口(32)の周囲に 前記開口(32)から所定距離離れた位置に設けられる、 [3] The support frame (6) is provided around the opening (32) provided on the ceiling surface (CL) at a position away from the opening (32) by a predetermined distance.
請求項 1または 2に記載の空気調和機(100)。  The air conditioner (100) according to claim 1 or 2.
[4] 前記隙間閉塞部材(5)は、前記開口(32)力 前記支持フレーム(6)までに亘つて 設けられる、 [4] The gap closing member (5) is provided over the opening (32) force up to the support frame (6).
請求項 3に記載の空気調和機(100)。  The air conditioner (100) according to claim 3.
[5] 前記隙間閉塞部材(5)は、前記天井面 (CL)に貼付されるシート状の部材である、 請求項 4に記載の空気調和機(100)。 [5] The air conditioner (100) according to claim 4, wherein the gap closing member (5) is a sheet-like member attached to the ceiling surface (CL).
[6] 前記空気の温度調整を行 、前記吹出部(3)へと送る温度調整ユニット (2)をさらに 備える、 [6] The apparatus further includes a temperature adjustment unit (2) that adjusts the temperature of the air and sends the air to the blowing part (3).
請求項 1から 5の 、ずれかに記載の空気調和機(100)。  The air conditioner (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
[7] 前記温度調整ユニット (2)は、天井裏 (CS)に配置され前記開口(32)の上方に位 置する、 請求項 6に記載の空気調和機(100)。 [7] The temperature adjustment unit (2) is disposed in the ceiling (CS) and is located above the opening (32). The air conditioner (100) according to claim 6.
[8] 前記支持フレーム(6)の周囲を外側から覆う外フレーム(7)をさらに備える、 [8] The outer frame (7) further covering the periphery of the support frame (6) from the outside,
請求項 1から 7の 、ずれかに記載の空気調和機(100)。  The air conditioner (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
[9] 天井面 (CL)に設置される輻射パネル(1)によって室内 (RS)の温度調節を行う空 気調和機(100)の設置方法であって、 [9] An installation method of an air conditioner (100) that adjusts the temperature of the room (RS) by means of a radiation panel (1) installed on the ceiling surface (CL),
温度調整された空気が吹き出される吹出口(31)を有する吹出部(3)が、前記天井 面 (CL)に設けられた開口(32)を通して前記吹出口(31)が前記室内 (RS)側に面 するように配置される吹出部設置ステップ (S4)と、  A blow-out part (3) having a blow-out opening (31) through which temperature-controlled air is blown out passes through an opening (32) provided in the ceiling surface (CL). A blowing section installation step (S4) arranged to face the side,
前記輻射パネル(1)を支持する支持フレーム(6)が前記天井面 (CL)に固定される 支持フレーム固定ステップ(S7)と、  A support frame fixing step (S7) in which a support frame (6) supporting the radiation panel (1) is fixed to the ceiling surface (CL);
前記支持フレーム(6)と別体であり前記吹出口(31)と前記天井面 (CL)に設けら れた前記開口(32)との隙間を閉塞する隙間閉塞部材 (5)が前記天井面 (CL)に固 定される隙間閉塞部材固定ステップ (S8)と、  A gap closing member (5) that is separate from the support frame (6) and closes the gap between the air outlet (31) and the opening (32) provided in the ceiling surface (CL) is provided on the ceiling surface. A gap closing member fixing step (S8) fixed to (CL);
前記吹出口(31)から吹き出された空気が取り込まれる空間(IS)を構成し所定の輻 射率を有し前記空気が透過する繊維系材料によって形成された前記輻射パネル(1 )が、前記吹出口(31)を前記室内 (RS)側力 覆うように前記支持フレーム(6)に固 定される輻射パネル設置ステップ (S9)と、  The radiation panel (1) that is formed of a fiber-based material that constitutes a space (IS) into which air blown out from the air outlet (31) is taken in and that has a predetermined emissivity and is permeable to the air, A radiation panel installation step (S9) fixed to the support frame (6) so as to cover the air outlet (31) on the indoor (RS) side force;
を備える空気調和機(100)の設置方法。  Installation method of an air conditioner (100) comprising:
PCT/JP2006/307702 2005-04-21 2006-04-12 Air conditioner and installation method for the same WO2006115049A1 (en)

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AU2006240918A AU2006240918B8 (en) 2005-04-21 2006-04-12 Air conditioner and installation method of the air conditioner
EP06731649A EP1878975A1 (en) 2005-04-21 2006-04-12 Air conditioner and installation method for the same
CN2006800132682A CN101163922B (en) 2005-04-21 2006-04-12 Air conditioner and installation method for the same

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JP2005123446A JP3844003B2 (en) 2005-04-21 2005-04-21 Air conditioner and installation method of air conditioner

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JP5149657B2 (en) * 2008-03-05 2013-02-20 トヨタホーム株式会社 Building air conditioning system and building equipped with the same
JP6543386B1 (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-07-10 株式会社フジタ Radiant panel
JP6543385B1 (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-07-10 株式会社フジタ Radiant panel unit and radiant air conditioning system
JP7319810B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2023-08-02 株式会社フジタ Radiant air conditioner, method of installing and removing radiant panel
JP7335723B2 (en) * 2019-05-08 2023-08-30 株式会社フジタ radiant air conditioner

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JP2004271057A (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-30 Daikin Ind Ltd Radiation panel structure and air conditioner

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JP2004271057A (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-30 Daikin Ind Ltd Radiation panel structure and air conditioner

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CN101163922B (en) 2010-05-19
JP3844003B2 (en) 2006-11-08
CN101163922A (en) 2008-04-16
AU2006240918B8 (en) 2009-08-06
AU2006240918A1 (en) 2006-11-02
JP2006300426A (en) 2006-11-02
AU2006240918B2 (en) 2009-07-02
EP1878975A1 (en) 2008-01-16

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