WO2006114676A2 - A process for the preparation of rupatadine - Google Patents
A process for the preparation of rupatadine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006114676A2 WO2006114676A2 PCT/IB2006/000964 IB2006000964W WO2006114676A2 WO 2006114676 A2 WO2006114676 A2 WO 2006114676A2 IB 2006000964 W IB2006000964 W IB 2006000964W WO 2006114676 A2 WO2006114676 A2 WO 2006114676A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rupatadine
- solvent
- preparation
- solvents
- alkylation
- Prior art date
Links
- WUZYKBABMWJHDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N rupatadine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC(CN2CCC(CC2)=C2C3=NC=CC=C3CCC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C32)=C1 WUZYKBABMWJHDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229960005328 rupatadine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- JYBLCDXVHQWMSU-WLHGVMLRSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioic acid;8-chloro-11-[1-[(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl]piperidin-4-ylidene]-5,6-dihydrobenzo[1,2]cyclohepta[2,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CC1=CN=CC(CN2CCC(CC2)=C2C3=NC=CC=C3CCC3=CC(Cl)=CC=C32)=C1 JYBLCDXVHQWMSU-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neoclaritin Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C2C=1CCC1=CC=CN=C1C2=C1CCNCC1 JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960001271 desloratadine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007126 N-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CZALOULBSKSWNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(bromomethyl)-5-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC(CBr)=C1 CZALOULBSKSWNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002582 Polyethylene Glycol 600 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- HWWYDZCSSYKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC(C)=C1 HWWYDZCSSYKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- MVGZMTPVXAKCNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC(C(=O)N2CCC(O)CC2)=C1 MVGZMTPVXAKCNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010003541 Platelet Activating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- STGNLGBPLOVYMA-MAZDBSFSSA-N (E)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O STGNLGBPLOVYMA-MAZDBSFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWGKYGCSPOSSTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(bromomethyl)-5-methylpyridine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=CN=CC(CBr)=C1 CWGKYGCSPOSSTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJDHHXDFKSLEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 DJDHHXDFKSLEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- HHQJWDKIRXRTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-bromobutanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)NBr HHQJWDKIRXRTLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ol Chemical compound OC1CCNCC1 HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a commercially feasible process for the preparation of Rupatadine and salts thereof.
- Rupatadine (formula-I) - chemically named as 8-chlorol l-[l-[(5-methyl3- pyridinyl)methyl]-4-piperidinylidene]-6, 11 -dihydro-5H-benzo-[5,6]cyclohepta[l ,2-b] pyridine is a potent orally active dual antagonist of platelet-activating factor (PAF) and histamine (Hl) and effects through its interaction with specific receptors.
- PAF platelet-activating factor
- Hl histamine
- ES2042421 [which is equivalent to US 5476856, US5407941,ES2076817T3 ] discloses preparation of Rupatadine which involves bromination of 3,5 lutidine in CC14 using NBS followed by reaction of the product formed with Desloratadine using 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine at room temperature for 18 hours followed by extractive workup using dichloromethane solvent and chromatographic purification to give Rupatadine in 40 % yield.
- Rupatadine is further converted to different salts like trihydrochloride, hemipentafumarate, dioxalate and hemicitrate in which Rupatadine is taken in Ethyl acetate and salts made therefrom using corresponding acid in solvent ; for hemipentafumarate and citrate salts, the corresponding acids are taken in methanol and for dioxalate salt, oxalic acid is taken in ethyl acetate, while for making trihydrochloride salt ,diethyl ether saturated with HCl gas is used.
- the main drawbacks of this process in the step of preparing Rupatadine are (i) Long reaction times of the order of 18 hours , (ii) Chromatographic purification used for isolating Rupatadine (iii) The yield of 40 % makes the process commercially unviable.
- a process for the preparation of Rupatadine is described in ES2120899 which comprises reacting [ 8-chloro-6,l l dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[l,2-b]pyridine- 11-one with 3-[(4-M-substitutedpiperidin-l-yl)methyl]-5-methylpyridine (where M is MgX or Li; being X, a halogen atom ) to give 4-[8-chloro 6,11-dihydro-l 1-hydroxy - 5H-benzo[5,6]ciclohepta[l,2-b]piperidin-l l-yl]-l-[(5-methyl-3- pyridinyl)methyl]piperidine which on dehydration gives Rupatadine. Rupatadine is then transformed into a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- the main drawbacks of the process are
- reaction product need to be chromatographed on silica gel to get pure compound
- the present invention provides a process for preparation of Rupatadine and further to its salts without intermediate purification / isolation steps.
- the main object of the invention is to provide a commercially feasible process for the preparation of Rupatadine.
- Rupatadine by taking a solution of 3- bromomethyl 5-methyl pyridine ( prepared from 3,5 dimethyl pyridine without ⁇ isolation of 3-bromomethyl 5-methyl pyridine) and reacting with Desloratadine using a phase transfer catalyst and an aqueous alkali in a biphasic system .
- the process for preparing Rupatadine involves N-alkylation of Desloratadine with 3- bromomethyl-5 -methyl pyridine using a base and a phase transfer catalyst in biphasic solvent system.
- the process of this invention discloses a method of preparing Rupatadine fumarate from Rupatadine by reacting Rupatadine in ketonic solvents with a methanolic solution of fumaric acid. This process has short reaction times, gives high yields and avoids extensive workup of the reaction products.
- Rupatadine is prepared from Desloratadine by N-alkylation of Desloratadine with 5- A
- the alkali used in the reaction is selected from alkali and alkaline metal hydroxides ,carbonates , bicarbonates such as NaOH, KOH,
- the reaction medium for reaction of step (a) comprises a biphasic solvent system which comprises water and a second water immiscible . organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is selected from :
- Aromatic Hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene or mixtures thereof;
- Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether etc or mixtures thereof; Ketonic solvents such as MIBK.
- Halogenated solvents such as CC14, CHC13, CH2C12, chlorobenzene, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene or mixtures thereof,
- the preferred solvent for N-alkylation is CC14, trichloroethylene, tetrachloro ethylene, dichloromethane.
- Phase transfer catalyst used for reaction step (a) is selected from a group of quaternary ammonium salts of general formula :
- N(R1R2R3R4)X where R1,R2,R3, and R4 is Cl to C13 alkyl ot aralkyl group, cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl.
- X is a monovalent anion .
- the preferred catalyst is Triethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, or Tetrabutyl ammoniun bromide, or tetrabutyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate. Quat. Phosphonium salts
- PEG ethers such as PEG-400, PEG-600 and their like.
- the preferred PTC is Tetrabutyl ammonium bromide.
- the temperature for the reaction of step (a) varies between O to 5O 0 C preferably room temperature.
- step ( c ) for preparing Rupatadine Fumarate can be further extended for preparing other pharmaceutically acceptable salts such as hydrochloride , hydrobromide , maleate, mesylate ,besylate , citrate, tartrate , sulfate , phosphate.
- the present invention is illustrated with following examples, without limiting the scope of the invention.
- the organic phase is filtered and solvent is distilled under vacuum at 35-40 0 C. Weight of residue is 110 gms. To it 560 ml acetone is added at room temperature and stirred to dissolve it. 160 gms silica gel is added to it and stirred for one hour at room temperature. The silica gel is removed by filtration and washed with acetone and solvent is removed to give Rupatadine.
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Cited By (10)
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CN102680622A (en) * | 2011-12-17 | 2012-09-19 | 东莞达信生物技术有限公司 | Method for detecting content of rupatadine fumarate by liquid chromatography |
CN101531654B (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2013-07-17 | 浙江赐富医药有限公司 | Preparation method for Rupatadine |
CN103304542A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-18 | 四川海思科制药有限公司 | Rupatadine fumarate compound |
CN102043025B (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2014-04-16 | 北京万全阳光医学技术有限公司 | Method for measuring materials associated with rupatadine intermediate by high performance liquid chromatography |
JP2014526438A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2014-10-06 | フジアン・ミンドン・レジュヴネイション・ファーマスーティカル・カンパニー・リミテッド | Anti-allergic benzocycloheptathiophene derivatives |
CN104163786A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-11-26 | 上海应用技术学院 | Method for preparing 5-methyl-3-bromomethylpyridine hydrobromide |
EP2824103A1 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-14 | Cadila Pharmaceuticals Limited | An improved process for the preparation of Rupatadine Fumarate |
US10463656B2 (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2019-11-05 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Methods and compositions for prevention of feedlot bovine respiratory disease |
CN114133353A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-04 | 重庆华邦制药有限公司 | Rupatadine fumarate intermediate and preparation method of rupatadine fumarate |
CN114920727A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-19 | 重庆华邦制药有限公司 | Preparation method of rupatadine |
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CN109456143A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-12 | 郑州师范学院 | The purification process of tetrachloro-ethylene |
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WO2004080945A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Natco Pharma Limited | Process for the preparation of n-methyl-1-naphthalenemethanamine |
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CN101531654B (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2013-07-17 | 浙江赐富医药有限公司 | Preparation method for Rupatadine |
CN102043025B (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2014-04-16 | 北京万全阳光医学技术有限公司 | Method for measuring materials associated with rupatadine intermediate by high performance liquid chromatography |
JP2014526438A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2014-10-06 | フジアン・ミンドン・レジュヴネイション・ファーマスーティカル・カンパニー・リミテッド | Anti-allergic benzocycloheptathiophene derivatives |
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CN103304542A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-18 | 四川海思科制药有限公司 | Rupatadine fumarate compound |
EP2824103A1 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-14 | Cadila Pharmaceuticals Limited | An improved process for the preparation of Rupatadine Fumarate |
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US10463656B2 (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2019-11-05 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Methods and compositions for prevention of feedlot bovine respiratory disease |
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CN114920727B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-07-25 | 重庆华邦制药有限公司 | Preparation method of rupatadine |
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ES2311426B1 (en) | 2009-12-22 |
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WO2006114676A3 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
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