WO2006111061A1

WO2006111061A1 - Tipping bin type treating method for pressureless liquid

Info

Publication number: WO2006111061A1
Application number: PCT/CN2006/000258
Authority: WO
Inventors: Wendi Yu
Original assignee: Wendi Yu
Priority date: 2005-04-16
Filing date: 2006-02-23
Publication date: 2006-10-26
Also published as: CN1848020A

Abstract

A tipping bin type treating method for pressureless liquid. The tipping bin device adopts a tipping bin and a seat with different structures. Combining with corresponding parts, the device becomes a floor drain with the function of sensing liquid flow state, a vessel drain joint with an on-off and overfall apparatus, a non-return valve for road grate, or a closet etc. A sensor sensing pressureless liquid level and flow state in industrial production, scientific research and residential area intelligent management has the functions of controllably collecting-discharging, measuring, working the pressureless liquid and sensing pressureless liquid level and flow state.

Description

Book, pressureless liquid dumping

[Technical Field]

The invention relates to a pressureless liquid dumping treatment method, in particular to a tool and a sensor prepared by a dump bucket for a controllable collection, discharge, metering, work, sealing function and a sensing technology of a pressureless liquid helium. Industrial and agricultural production, daily life and areas related to non-pressure liquids. '

【Background technique】

The water in rivers, lakes, reservoirs and open vessels is released from pressure vessels and pipes, and the liquid that leaks out is under normal pressure. The liquid under normal pressure is a non-pressure liquid. Humans usually move in the air under normal pressure, so the liquids that are in direct contact with and treated by humans are mostly non-pressure liquids, and the non-pressure liquids are inseparable from people's lives and lives.

The pressureless liquid has the characteristics of flowing downward under the action of gravity and the liquid level tending to water. Its flow state—the beginning of the flow, the duration of the flow, and the measurement of the flow rate are valuable. The start of a pressureless liquid and the duration of continuous flow are important parameters for determining whether the flow is normal or not, and are often more important than flow. If the oil circulation condition of the machine and the liquid addition of the chemical container are observed through the sight glass, it is judged whether the work is normal. X. In the process of showering, the waste water generated by the gas water heater shower is quickly discharged from the floor drain. If the floor drain has the function of measuring the flow of wastewater and sensing to the intelligent controller, once the gas water heater works overtime, the intelligent controller will It can alarm or even cut off the water supply to avoid gas poisoning. The measurement of the amount of wastewater generated by the shower is not necessary. Another example is the leakage of liquid during the handling and transportation process, the leakage of reservoir dams and river embankments, which are now discovered through inspection methods. If the non-pressure liquid generated by measuring the dripping is used to flow to the lower part and the following waterway, it can also be indirectly found to stop the dripping, so as to avoid the waste of resources, pollution of the environment, and prevention of malignant accidents. Most of the existing liquid measuring instruments measure the flow rate of the pressurized liquid, and the technique for measuring the flow state of the non-pressurized liquid is still blank.

Waste water and sewage generated during production and life are also non-pressure liquids. If they are not excluded, such as discharged into sewers, they cannot continue to produce and live. Sewers contain large amounts of bacteria, viruses and chemicals that emit evil and migratory organisms and should be isolated. For this purpose, people have used equipment that can drain water and block sewers, such as toilets with water seals, traps and floor drains. The toilet has too much water, and the trap and floor drain are prone to blockage, water seal failure, water odor failure, and odor.

A dump bucket is a mechanical device capable of collecting a pressureless liquid, pouring a liquid under the gravity of a liquid, converting the potential energy of the liquid into kinetic energy, and automatically recovering the state of the collected liquid. Most of them are bucket type or balance type dumping devices, which are respectively composed of a bucket type dump bucket or a balance type dump bucket and a seat, and are like a bearing pair composed of a shaft of a dump bucket and a bearing on the seat. The bucket type bucket is divided into two parts: the bucket body and the bucket mouth, and the balance type bucket has a bucket and a counterweight at both ends, and the center of gravity is on the side of the body or the weight; the seat is provided with a fixing mechanism of the dump device. There are feeding devices such as water pipes and drainage fittings; the dumping device 1⁄2 flattening mechanism keeps the empty buckets in a drowning state - usually in a horizontal state, such as a fulcrum on the seat and a flat plate outside the bucket type, or a balance type dump The counterweight consists of a general dumping device. Because of its large bucket size and working under a small amount of water, its body or counterweight cannot cross the shaft and cannot return to the water state during the water process. Otherwise, it needs to There is a limit mechanism that limits the overturning of the dump, so that it can automatically return to the water inlet state. If there is a small amount of water flowing into the tipping bucket, the center of gravity of the tipping bucket in the inflow state moves to the mouth or bucket until it is turned over. After the water is poured, the center of gravity is again in the body or the weight, so that the cycle is endless, constantly The potential energy of water is transformed into the kinetic energy of a bucket or water. Although it is an ancient technology, it has rarely been practically applied, and it rarely appears in people's field of vision. Technical books are hard to mention. It has long been used as a volumetric flow meter in the technical field to measure the flow of non-pressure liquids. For example, the rain gauges used by the meteorological department to measure rainfall have used two dump buckets. The dump truck with transport and dumping functions uses a dumper with an operating mechanism. There is a kind of glutinous rice type dumping bucket in the direction of the people. The lever with the shaft or the bearing is the bucket at one end, and the raft is equivalent to the counterweight at the other end. The bucket is full of water and then descends to lift the sputum. After pouring the water, the glutinous rice is dropped. Bucket type dumper. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION ²

The object of the present invention is to provide a device and a sensor with a bucket as a working element, in particular to a work of a dumper, a controllable collection and discharge, a metering, a sealing function, a check valve and a sensorless liquid level and flow state function. The instruments and sensors are prepared to improve the ability to control non-pressure liquids, achieving safety, resource conservation and environmental pollution.

The object of the present invention is achieved as follows: In a dumping device consisting of a bucket type dumper A1 or a balance type dumper C70 and a seat A2, there is a bearing pair composed of a shaft of a dump bucket and a bearing on the seat; the dumper A1 is axis A3 The center is divided into the body A4 and the mouth A5, and the two ends of the bucket C70 are the bucket A73 and the weight A74, the center of gravity is on the side of the body A4 or the weight A74; the center of gravity of the tipping bucket A1 or the tipping bucket C70 is moved backwards. To the mouth A5 or the bucket A73 until the side of the turn, after the water is poured, return to the body A4 or the weight A74 side due to the shift of the center of gravity; the seat A2 has the fixing mechanism of the dump device, and there are feeding devices such as the water pipe 9 and the drainage device; The device has the function of avoiding overturning of the bucket or the limited position mechanism. There is a flat mechanism, such as the fulcrum A7 on the seat A2 supporting the flat plate A6 outside the dumper A1, so that the dumper A1 is kept in the water state - usually horizontal state, its characteristic. Yes: Tipping buckets such as tipping bucket Al, tipping bucket C70 and seat A2 have different functions and corresponding parts due to their use and external forces, such as liquids, solids and gases, to have new functions: The swinging of the flat plate A6 outside the A1 can operate the switch. Under the dumper Al and the tip end of the dumper C70, there is a ring Αΐθ/ can-' with a soft shaft All with or with a cymbal to function as a dredging pipe; The function of the device 16 has the function of controlling the inlet water discharge and metering; if the feeding device such as the nozzle 75 of the feeding tube 78 and the bottom of the bucket 73 or the bottom of the nozzle portion 75 are flat and constitute a flat mechanism, The one-way valve 69, such as the rubber ring 79 on the feed tube 78, and the magnet 85' fixed to the seat, and the attraction of the soft magnetic cap 87 of the pair of platforms 86 fixed to the dump C70 can improve the single The valve is sealed to the valve 69; the dump bucket cannot be turned over in the liquid, and the water is turned over in the atmosphere, and the swinging swinging bucket A1 and the swinging portion, such as the body Α 4 bucket Α 5, etc. The magnets 33 and the twisted shafts A3 and the like at these portions may serve as information generating bodies, and the elastic members, the photosensors, the Hall elements, or the reed switches 35, which are fixed to the mechanical sensors on the seat 2, may become information sensors, and the dumpers may be used. Just have It has the function of sensing the liquid level and the time and flow of the flow of the pressureless liquid through the dump bucket.

Since the above scheme is used, the work of the dump bucket, the controllable collection and discharge, the metering, the one-way valve with the sealing function and the instruments and sensors for sensing the liquid level and the flow state of the pressureless liquid can be improved, and the control can be improved without pressure. The ability to liquidize, achieve safety, save energy and resources, and avoid environmental pollution.

[Description of the Drawings]

The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments. For the sake of simplicity, water is used instead of non-pressurized liquid, except for the description.

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a dumping device with work and sensor functions;

Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the metering dump in the toilet tank;

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the dump gauge controller;

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sensitive flow sensor;

Figure 5 Sectional view of the tube-type sensitive flow sensor:

Figure 6 Schematic diagram of a large drain-sensitive flow sensor;

Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the check valve;

Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the bell mouth bearing;

Figure 9 is a vertical drainage floor drain profile;

Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the horizontal drain connection floor drain;

Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the vessel drain joint with the opening and closing and overflow devices;

Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the crank mechanism;

Figure 13 Road tweezers check valve;

Figure 14 Cross-sectional view of the toilet;

Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the application of the tipping sensor, gas sealer and intake valve in the oil storage tank;

Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the application of tipping technology products in intelligent buildings. In the figure: 1, tipping bucket A 2, seat A 3, shaft A 4, bucket body A 5, bucket mouth A 6, flat plate A 7, fulcrum A 8, bearing Λ 9, water pipe 10, ring A 11, soft shaft A 12 , water tank cover 13, water tank 14, water inlet hole 15, controller hole 16, controller 17, drain hole A '18, nut Λ 19, hollow bolt 20, bearing B 21, controller seat 22, electric switch 23, button 24. Hole A 25, shaft B 26, cover 27, spring 28, control plate 29, shift fork 30, bearing C 31, shaft C 32, split pin 33, magnet A 34, upright 35, reed switch Λ 36 , ring B 37, rope 38, sensitive sensor 39, seat B 40, cover B 41, dumper B 42, bucket B 43, reed B 44, drain A 45, upper port 46, shaft D 47 , mouth B 48, water spout 49, fulcrum B 50, drain pipe 51, tubular sensitive flow sensor 52, stem 53, small tube 54, large tube 55, thread A 56, drain B 57, screw hole 58 , external thread bearing 59, hole B 60, shelf A 61, octagonal 62, crepe B 63, large drain sensitive flow sensor 64, shelf B 65, water collector 66, large drain hole 67, drain hole B 68, flange A 69 , check valve 70, dumper C 71, funnel 72, shaft E 73, bucket A 74, counterweight A 75, nozzle 76, flange B 77, fixture 78, feed tube 79, apron 80, apron holder 81, bearing D 82, inlet 83, beveled surface 84, magnet holder 85, magnet B 86, platform 87, cap 88, sensor seat 89, rubber plug '90, floor drain A 91, floor drain core A 92, interface A 93, Tweezers A 94, adjustment ring 95, seat 96, inner adjustment tube 97, screw A 98, outer adjustment tube 99, bearing 100, waterproof wing ring A 101, floor drain B 102, floor drain B 103, circular drain 104 , interface B 105, vessel drain joint 106, connecting cylinder 107, opening and closing device 108, overflow water discharge port 109, solenoid 110, cylinder 111, threaded socket 112, round port 113, screw B 114, bearing E 115, Bearing F 116, crank mechanism 117, screw C 1 18, pressure plate 119, flexible shaft mechanism 120, round nut 121, round hole 122, wrench 123, ram shaft 124, hole C 125, plate B 126, square head 127, hollow Shaft 128, ram 129, fine hole 130, square hole 131, screw D 132, hose 133, bolt 134, sleeve 135, flexible shaft B 136, apron B 137 The valve 138, the discharge pipe 139, the inclined surface 140, the hook bearing 141, the connecting pipe 142, the shaft F 143, the flat plate 144, the water delivery hose 145, the connecting sleeve 146, the screw 147, the round pipe Μ 8, the waterproof wing Ring 149, connector 150, road drain dice check valve 151, rafter 152, drain 153, dumper D 154, long wall 155, short wall 156, drain port 157, bearing G 158, bucket 159 , the shaft G 160, the weight Β 161, the toilet 162, the toilet body 163, the sewage outlet 164, the water delivery channel 165, the water outlet hole 166, the toilet mouth 167, the toilet bowl 168, the wall 169, the small pool 170, the low water outlet 171, The bowl opening 172, the water sealing mechanism 173, the water sealing groove 174, the water sealing inner wall 175, the lid bowl 176, the hole D 177, the seat C 178, the horizontal panel 179, the hole 180, the vertical plate 181, the bearing 182, the reinforcing rib 183, Hole F 184, tipping hopper 185, counterweight C 186, ring C 187, shaft 188 188, hand hole 189, stud 190, stainless steel 嫘 191, oil storage tank 192, pump 193, solenoid valve A 194, · lose Oil Shen 195, suction pipe 196, overflow pipe A 197, intelligent controller 198, water pipe A 199, solenoid valve B 200, clamp tank 201, overflow B 202, outfall ^203, valve 204, tees 205, pipes B 206, the solenoid valve C 207, meter 208, washing vessel 209, the washing machine 210, a gas water heater 211, solenoid valve D 212, solar water heater 213, an overflow pipe C 214, sewer 215, sewage pipe 216, wire 217, output switch.

【detailed description】

Bucket and balance dumpers have the function of doing work, controlling water inflow and metering, and sensors.

Figure 1 shows a dumping device with work and sensor functions. It consists of a bucket-type dumper A1 and a seat A2. There is a bearing pair between them, except that the outer shaft and the bearing, such as the shaft A3 and the bearing A8, are respectively arranged in the dump bucket and On the seat A1, on both sides of the shaft A3 are the body A4 and the mouth A5 respectively, the outer side of the body A4 has a flat plate A6, the center of gravity of the dumper Al is on the side of the body A4; the seat A2 has a fixing device of the dump device, and the feeding The device is like a water pipe 9 and a drainage device; the dump device has a flat mechanism, and if the fulcrum A7 supports the flat A6, the empty dumper A1 is kept in the water state, generally in a horizontal state, and the limit mechanism such as the water pipe 9 can limit the overturning of the dumper A1. Side, automatically return to the water inlet state. When the water is continuously flowing from the water pipe 9 into the empty tipping bucket A1, its center of gravity moves to the mouth A5, over the center of the shaft A3, and then the water is poured from the mouth A5. The center of gravity after pouring the water is transferred back to the water. State, recurring.

In the process of pouring water into the water, the potential energy of the water is turned into the kinetic energy of the bucket and the discharged water, which can wash the stool tank and self-cleaning Al to avoid stagnant sediment, etc.; the oscillating plate A6 can manipulate the switch; if there is a ring A10 under the bucket A4 or the bucket A5, the loose one is attached to the one or the flexible shaft All with the cymbal, so that the dumper M is During the process of dumping the 3⁄4 body and restoring the water inlet state, after having a certain kinetic energy, the soft shaft A1 is pulled to reciprocate. .

The tipping bucket A1 is controlled by the controller 16 to control the inlet and outlet water discharge and metering functions, and is illustrated by the metering dumping diagram in the tank of the toilet of Fig. 2 and the sectional diagram of the dumping metering controller of Fig. 3. On the rear wall of the water tank 13 corresponding to the seat A2, the water tank cover 12, and the front and rear inner walls with a pair of bearings A8, there is a water inlet hole 14 for installing or having a solenoid valve controlled by a solenoid valve, and a side wall has a controller hole 15. The bottom of the box has a drainage hole A17; the controller seat 21 with the fulcrum A7, the bearing B20 and the like is fixed on the controller hole 15 by the nut A18 and the hollow bolt 19; the fulcrum A7 is installed with the inlet valve or the electric switch 22; It is composed of a shaft B25 with a hole A24-. and a cover A26, and is inserted into the hollow bolt 19 after the spring 27 is placed thereon: the control plate 28 has a shift fork 29 at the upper portion, a bearing C30 at the center, and the fork 29 with two shafts C31 and The bearing C30 is respectively connected to the hole A24 of the button 23, the bearing B20 of the controller base 21, and is fixed by the split pin 32; the control board 28 is above the fulcrum A7, and the control board 28 is pushed away by the flat plate A6 when the bucket is rotated downward. It is restored to its original position by the spring 27. When the dumper A1 is in the horizontal state, the plate A6 is in the valve or the electric switch 22, and the water pipe 9 supplies water to the dumper A1. When there is a certain amount of water, the plate A6 is rotated upward, and the water supply is stopped when the valve or the electric switch 22 is left, and then blocked by the control board 28 and cannot be continuously rotated. Press the button 23, or use the electromagnetic tractor or the like to disengage the control lever 28 from the flat A6, and the dumper A1 will turn over the water. The water tank is basically free of water. This method is also suitable for the metering and feeding of certain pellets.

'The empty bucket is under the action of the flat mechanism, the force at the end of its center of gravity is subjected to the upward force, or the other end is subjected to the downward force, so that the moments at both ends are equal and maintain the horizontal state. In addition to the flat A6 and the fulcrum A7, there are other ways. For example, there is a ring B36 at the bottom of the water tank 13, connected with the rope 37 by the rope 37, or a heavy object with the rope 37 on the ring A10. The tipping bucket A1 relaxes the rope 37 when it is rotated downward, and the rope 37 is restrained by the ring A10 or the weight while the bucket A1 is horizontal, which avoids the impact between the flat plate A6 and the fulcrum A7 and reduces noise.

The tipping bucket can be turned over in the air, and cannot be turned over in the liquid, and the tipping bucket A1 is in the process of pouring water and recovering the level, rotating the swinging bucket A1 and swinging a large part such as the body A4 bucket mouth A5, etc. Or the magnet A33 fixed to these portions, the twisted shaft A3, or the like may become an information generating body, and the elastic member, the optical sensor, the Hall element, or the clarinet A35 in the mechanical sensor fixed to the seat A2 may become information. The sensor, the dump bucket has sensor functions that sense the time and flow of time, flow and level of the non-pressure liquid shoal. In Fig. 1, a magnet A33 is fixed to the outside of the flat plate A6, and a long open reed switch A35 as an information sensor is fixed to the stand A2. During the swinging of the dumper Al, the magnet A33 approaches the reed switch A35 and then leaves. The reed switch A35 generates an electrical pulse to the intelligent controller. The intelligent controller accordingly derives the liquid level and the time when the water flows into the dumper A1. The time and flow data to reflect the flow state of the non-pressure liquid.

The tipping bucket A 1 tends to be bulky, and it is not suitable for making sensors with high sensitivity requirements and small space. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sensitive fluid state sensor. The sensitive fluid state sensor 38 is a bearing with a bearing 339, a cover B40, a dumper B41, and a weight or magnet A33 fixed by a bonding or the like under the body B42. And a closed or long closed type reed pipe B43 fixed under the seat B39, and a drain pipe 50 which is inclined in the same direction as the dumping B41, and the cover B40 is placed on the drain A44 indicated by a dotted line. The drain port A44 protrudes downward and is projected in the bucket B41. When the discharge is small, the water can fall into the bucket B41, and the limit mechanism: the bucket B41 can be made of plastic, and the upper mouth 45 is Horizontal, or on an upward sloping plane; at the paraxial D46 is a relatively deep bucket B47, the end is a spout 48, on a secant line parallel to the centerline of the shaft D46, the bucket B47 and the spout 48 The bottom is the inclined bottom, the other end is the shallow body B42, the center of gravity of the bucket B41 is at the end of the body B42, and the center of gravity is transferred to the end of the mouth B47 with the appropriate weight of water; the bottom of the seat B39 is bonded under the fulcrum B49 A toggle switch or reed switch B43: B41 to dump very light, can not be operated toggle switch stage, and using a magnet reed A33 B43 is duly: bucket body B42 and B49 constitute a flat pivot mechanism.

The sensitive flow sensor 38 can be installed under the drain of the centrifuge. When the centrifuge starts to control the water, the amount of water is large, the bucket B41 is tilted, and the reed B43 is continuously connected to conduct electricity, which transmits a large flow. Qualitative information. When the amount of water controlled is reduced, the dumper B41 is in the reversal and recovery level of the cycle, and the reed switch B43 outputs an electric pulse. The time between two adjacent electrical pulse intervals can be used to measure the water control effect of the centrifuge. When the interval of the pulse is greater than a certain value, the process is transferred to the dehydration process. The sensor uses a similar method to sense and control the dehydration process. Sensitive flow regime The centrifuge of the sensor 38 not only ensures water control and dehydration, but also saves energy and time.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a tube-type sensitive flow sensor showing a tubular sensitive flow sensor 51 that can be installed under the tee that connects the reservoir overflow and the drain valve. In order to withstand the sun and rain, a pipe base 52 of malleable cast iron is used, which is composed of a small pipe 53. and a large pipe 54, which has a thread A55 matched with a pipe fitting such as a tee, and the other end is a downwardly protruding drain. Port B56, the large tube 54 has two opposite bores 57 for fixing the externally threaded bearing 58 of the dump bucket B41, and the hole B59 is fixed with the bracket A60 of the fulcrum A7 and the reed switch A35, and has eight sides for convenient loading and unloading outside the tube. Shape 61, etc., lower or threaded B62 to connect other fittings.

As shown in Fig. 6, the large drain-sensitive flow sensor 3⁄4 63 has a seat sump 65, a large drain hole 66 with a hole edge up and a hole edge downward, that is, downward. The drain hole B67, or the hole flange A68 which can be connected with the large diameter drain pipe; the drain hole B67 has a shelf B64, a bearing A8 and a fulcrum A7 provided with the dumper B41, and a reed switch A35. When the displacement is large, the water is mainly drained from the large drain hole 66, and when the amount of water is small, the water flows along the wall of the large-diameter drain pipe to the sump 65, and is subjected to the large drain hole 6 & the upwardly lifted side. Blocked, concentrated in the drain hole B67 all flowing inside the dump bucket B41. (

If the large drain sensitive flow sensing 6S is placed on the upper water level line at the lower end of the inlet pipe of the water storage tank, in the initial stage of adding water, the dumping B41 in the atmosphere senses the water inflow during the process of dumping the water. If the water level rises and the bucket B41 is not in the water, the bucket B41 cannot turn over and terminate the transmission of electrical signals. The intelligent controller can stop adding ice with the conclusion that the feeding information has been reached to reach the predetermined liquid level. (If the dumper with sensor function is set on the lower water level of the water storage tank, it is usually not in the water, and the bucket is in equilibrium due to the filling of the water. When the water level drops to expose it to the atmosphere, the dumper A1 will inevitably Turn over the water and transfer the electric pulse. It can be seen that the tipping sensor has the function of measuring the liquid level.

Figure 7 shows a dump bucket type check valve. The check valve 69 is composed of a balance type dumper C70 and a funnel 71 corresponding to the seat. The bucket C70 has a shaft E72 in the middle, both ends are a bucket A73 and a counterweight A74, and the bucket A73 The bottom or the bottom portion of the portion in contact with the nozzle 75 is flat, and the moment of the weight A74 is between the moment of the empty and water-filled bucket A73; the funnel 71 is a fixing device 77 with a flange B76 or the like, and the feeding device For example, the feeding tube 78 and the like, the feeding tube 78 has a horizontal or inclined, flat nozzle 75, a tube end or a rubber ring seat 80 having a rubber ring 79 to improve the sealing property, and the bearing tube 78 has a bearing D81 and a bearing. The D81 uses a horn with an upper end distance greater than the length of the shaft E72 and a horn with a slanting surface 83 in the middle. The shaft E72 can enter the bearing D81 from above and the strength is increased. The nozzle 75 and the bucket A73 constitute a flattening mechanism, and the bottom of the bucket A73 seals the feed pipe 78 when the bucket C70 is in a horizontal state. Thus, the tipping bucket C70 and the funnel 71 form a one-way valve 69 which is capable of draining downwards, forming a mechanical seal, forming a water seal when water is present, and does not allow gas, liquid and organisms to pass through in reverse. If the fixing device 77 has a magnet holder 84 for arranging the magnet B85, the bucket C70 has a pair of platforms 86 for fixing the soft magnetic cap 87, and the attraction between the two is slightly smaller than the weight of the bucket A73 filled with water. The valve 69 has a magnetic sealing function; at one end of the dumper C70, an information generator such as a magnet A33 is fixed at a weight A74, and an inductor seat 88 is fixed at a flange B76 or the like to fix an information sensor such as a rubber stopper 89. The reed switch A35 and the magnetically sealed check valve 69 have the function of sensing the flow state of the non-pressure liquid.

Since the one-way valve 69 can drain water, form a water seal and always function as a mechanical seal, and has a non-pressure liquid flow state sensing function, it must have many uses. It is capable of stopping the exchange of gases with similar pressures, acting as a gas sealer; it can also be an inhalation valve that allows a high pressure gas to pass through.

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the vertical drainage floor drain, showing the surface drainage magnetic seal tipping floor drain A90 with the function of sensing the pressureless liquid flow state with the tipping valve check valve as the functional component, which conforms to the urban construction industry of the People's Republic of China. Standard CJ T186-2003 "floor drain". The floor drain A90 is composed of a ground drain core A91 and a vertical drain interface A92. The floor drain core A91 is composed of a check valve 69, an adjusting ring 94 and a porous scorpion A93 which prevents relatively large impurities in the sewage from flowing into the floor drain and the sewer. The adjustment ring 94 is composed of a relatively large and short cylinder 95 and a ring and a relatively small and long cylinder, the inner adjustment tube 96, or a check valve covering the tweezers A93 with a dowel A97. 69 is fixed on the seat 95; for ease of processing, the sensor seat 88 is placed on the upper opening of the adjusting ring 94; the interface A92 is on the same center line by the center line, or the outer adjusting tube 98 and the socket 99 are parallel The external adjusting tube 98 has a waterproof wing ring A100 to prevent the ground water from seeping through the floor. The socket 99 is connected to the lower water pipe by means of sockets, threads and clamps; the inner regulating tube of the floor drain core A91 96 can be inserted into the outer adjustment tube 98 to become the adjustment section of the floor drain to adjust the twist of the rafter A93 from the ground after renovation. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the laterally drained, magnetically sealed tipping bucket floor drain B101 with several differences between the ground drain core B102 and the ground drain core 91. 1. The feeding tube is a circular drain pipe 103 which can be inserted into a washing machine, a washing vessel or a urinal drain pipe. 2. The washing machine and the washing vessel itself can isolate large solid impurities, so the drain core B102 does not require a tweezers. The floor drain B101 is used for the same floor drainage, that is, the down pipe is provided on the same floor and does not pass through the floor, and the center line of the port 99 and the outer adjustment pipe 98' is a horizontally drained interface B104 which is perpendicular to each other. No waterproof wing ring A100 is required. In fact, the ground leakage has two series of vertical downward drainage and lateral drainage, so the ground leakage core B102 and the interface A92 become the vertical drainage of the magnetic sealing tipping floor drain, and the ground leakage core A91 and the interface B104 are combined to form the horizontal drainage ground drainage magnetic sealing tipping bucket type. Floor drain.

Fig. 11 shows the vessel drain connection 105 having the opening and closing and overflow means, which is composed of a check valve 69, a connection cylinder 106, an opening and closing device 107, and an overflow water discharge port 108. The one-way valve 69 is similar to the floor drain core B102. The upper end of the circular row K tube 103 is a screw 109 which can be directly connected to the washing vessel drain screw; the connecting cylinder 106 is composed of the barrel body 110 and the threaded socket 111; the barrel 110 If there is a pair of parallel faces, the upper portion is a rounded opening 112, if it is round, with a flange on it; the check valve 69 is fixed to the barrel 110 by a screw B113. The opening and closing device 107 is constituted by a crank mechanism U6 of bearings E114, F115 attached to the same axis of the cylinder 110, and a soft shaft mechanism 119 or other equivalent mechanism fixed to the cylinder 110 by screws C117 and a pressure plate 118. The overflow water discharge port 108 is fixed to the circular hole 121 of the cylinder body 110 by a round nut 120.

Fig. 12 The crank mechanism diagram shows the construction of the crank mechanism 116, which is composed of a wrench 122, a jack shaft 123, and the like. The wrench 122 is composed of a flat plate B125 having a hole C124 and a hollow 127 having a square head 126 at one end; a ejector pin 128 at the center of the ram shaft 123, and a square hole 130 having a hole 129 at the end. After the jack shaft 128 is placed in the tubular body 110, one end of the square hole 130 is inserted inward, and the bearing E114 is inserted; the hollow shaft 127 of the wrench 22 is entered by the bearing F115, and the square head 126 is inserted into the square hole 130 of the jack shaft 123. The wrench 122 and the jack shaft 123 are fixed together by a screw D131.

The flexible shaft mechanism 119 fixed to the barrel 110 is composed of a hose 132 and a flexible shaft B135 which is slid in the hose 132 and which is provided with a flexible shaft sleeve 134 having a bolt 133 at one end. The other end of the flexible shaft mechanism 119 is fixed to the periphery of the washing vessel, and the flexible shaft B135 can be pulled to slide in the hose 132.

Insert the shackle 133 into the hole C124 of the wrench 122 and fix it with the nut B136. Pressing the flexible shaft B135 down pushes the wrench 122 downward, causing the jack 128 to lift up the bucket, compressing the rubber ring 79, and the water stored in the vessel cannot flow out. When drainage is required, the flexible shaft B135 is pulsed upward, and the ejector pin 128 is disengaged from the bucket C70 to drain.

The overflow water discharge port 108 is composed of a flap 137 and a discharge pipe 138. The discharge pipe 138 is empty in the middle, and has an inclined surface 139 larger than the circular hole 121 at one end, a pair of hook bearings 140 on the upper side, and a connecting rib 141 at the other end and a ridge pattern for fixing the round nut 120 in the middle. The flap 137 is a flat plate C143 with a shaft F142 and is hung on the hook bearing 140. The water supply hose 144 is used to connect the overflow port of the vessel and the connecting pipe 141, so that the water overflowing from the vessel flows into the discharge pipe 138, pushing the flap 137 to the cylinder 110 and discharging it. After the water is exhausted, the flap 137 covers the inclined surface 139 under the action of gravity to prevent the odor and the organism from returning.

At present, there is no rule for the method of connecting the drain port and the down pipe of the vessel, and the user is extremely inconvenient to install, and the joint portion of the downpipe is often odorous due to not being tight, and is not elegant. For this purpose, a connecting fitting for the down pipe and the water hose 14 is proposed, which is a connecting sleeve 145, one end of which is a spout 146, the other end is a round tube 147 which is placed on the down pipe, and a connecting sleeve for different layers of drainage. The tube 145 has a waterproof wing ring B148 outside. Fix it to the floor of the lower water pipe and decorate the ground. The mouth 146 is exposed to the ground. Screw the vessel drain fitting 105 onto the screw of the washing vessel, and screw a connector 149 to each of the threaded socket 111 and the screw 146, and connect with the water hose 144. The sewage from the washing vessel and the overflowed water can be discharged into the downcomer through the vessel drain joint 105, through the water delivery hose 144 and the connecting sleeve 145. Due to the action of the check valve 69 and the flap 137, the odor and sputum of the sewer cannot enter the building.

The check valve 69 with the opening and closing device 107 can also prevent the positive pressure and the negative pressure gas from passing in the closed state, so that it can also be a pressure valve or a vacuum valve; if the crank mechanism 116 is operated by the electromagnetic tractor, it is electricity. Control pressure 闽, vacuum valve.

Figure 13 is a road drain tweezers check valve 150 mounted below the tweezers B151, consisting of a drain 152 and a dump D153: the walls of the drain 152 are inwardly inclined, the opposite long wall 154 is shorter than the short wall 155 Long and lower end is relatively low, the drain port 156 is inclined, and there is a relatively large space to set the counterweight B160 of the dump bucket D153, and the long wall 154 has a pair of bearings G157; the bucket B158 of the dump bucket D153 is braided, and the section is triangular , the shaft G159 of the dump D153 is pressed into the shaft After bearing G 157, it constitutes the bearing pair.

When the accumulated water on the road flows into the dumper D153 through the dice B151, the bucket D153 is turned over, the bucket B158 whose water is inclined downward can be substantially exhausted, and the bucket B158 can be rotated upward to seal the drainer port 156. Because the scorpion BI51 is several hundred millimeters long, the dump D153 is also very long. If the edge of the bucket B158 has upwardly tilted edges, more water will be retained. The torque of the counterweight B160 can only make the bucket B158 rotate upward to a certain extent. The degree of rest is still, and the drain port 156 cannot be sealed. With the drainage tweezers check valve 150, it is possible to prevent the mice and the cockroaches from being discharged from the drainage rafts, and also to prevent mosquitoes from being generated in the wells and sewers under the drainage rafts, improving the environmental quality and maintaining the health of the residents.

A check valve similar to the drain tweezers check valve 150 can be used as a feed port for the hopper and the reactor, and the bun bucket B158 can easily drain the material. It not only prevents dust and gas from being emitted from the hopper and reactor, but also has little energy to enter the hopper and reactor as long as there is no negative pressure in the hopper and reactor, which can avoid moisture and other materials or process conditions. The dumper D153 itself has a metering function, and if a sensing device is installed, the amount of feed can be obtained, thereby achieving automatic control.

Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the dump toilet, which employs a dumping technique that collects, controls water in and out, metering, work, check valves, and sensors, as well as a squatting pan. The dump toilet 161 is composed of a toilet body 162 having a one-way valve function, a drain port 163, and the like. The toilet body 162 is a water tank 13, a toilet port 166 with a water conduit 164 and a water outlet 165, a toilet bowl 167, and a wall 168. And so on. Some of the water conveyance passages 164 are relatively low, and become a small water tank 169. The bottom of the pool has a low water outlet 170; the toilet bowl 167 has a sloped surface of the toilet bowl 171; the water tank 13 has a water seal mechanism 172 and the bottom of the water conveyance channel 164 The water seal groove 173 is lower than the water seal inner wall 174 to ensure that the water seal groove 173 has water at all times: a top cover bowl 175 is attached: the toilet mouth 166 has a pair of concave holes D176 for fixing the toilet seat near the water tank 13 The horizontal panel 178 of the seat C177 has a pair of holes E179 corresponding to the holes D176, a pair of bearings H181 at the lower end of the vertical plate 180, and a hole F183 on the reinforcing rib 182; the dumper E184 is similar to the dump D153, and has a ring outside the weight C185 C186, it is connected with the hole F183 by the rope 37, and the shaft 1187 of the bucket E184 is installed into the bearing H181, and the seat C177 and the dumper E184 are placed in the toilet body 162 through the hand hole 188 of the water sealing mechanism 172. A pair of stainless steel double-headed bolts 189 and two pairs of stainless steel nuts 190 are adjusted and fixed through holes D176 and E179, and a pair of double-headed bolts 189 are exposed on the toilet mouth 166 to fix the toilet seat; the adjusting rope 37 is between the ring C186 and the hole F183. Length, It acts as a flattening mechanism, which can make the dumper E184 seal the urinal mouth 171 and avoid the impact. The dumper E184 and the toilet 167 form a one-way valve; under the dumper E184, there is a ring A10, which is attached with a soft one or The shaft Al l can pass through the sewage outlet 163 to clear the sewage pipeline; if the magnet A33 and the reed switch A35 are respectively fixed at the appropriate positions of the weight C185 and the toilet body 162, the information of the water leakage is sensed; the cover bowl 175 is buckled in the water seal On the hand hole 188 of the mechanism 172, the water seal groove 173 has water to avoid odor.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of Fig. 14 in the tank of the toilet tank. Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the dump metering controller. The controller of the metering bucket A1 indicates that the original water leakage factor of the conventional water tank is basically eliminated. The dumper A1 can be used to manually pour the dumper A1 by manual or infrared inductive electromagnetic retractor technology, or with both manual and infrared inductive electromagnetic retractor technology; most of the water flows out of the water outlet 165 through the water conduit 165. 167, the dumping E184 is turned over to pour the sewage; after the horizontal state is restored, part of the washing water and the water flowing out from the small pool 169 through the low water outlet 170 flow into the bucket E184 of the bowl opening 171 to form a water seal, and also avoid evaporation scale. . The dump bucket type toilet 161 uses a tipping type check valve to discharge and seal, and if necessary, a dump bucket larger than 6L to discharge the sewage into the sewage riser, has the function of dredging the sewage pipe and sensing the leaking water, and only needs to wash the toilet bowl 167. The amount of water should be less than 2L. Figure 15. Schematic diagram of the application of the tipping sensor, gas sealer and intake valve in the storage tank. The oil storage pump 192 feeds the plurality of oil storage tanks 191 through the different solenoid valves A193 and the oil delivery pipes 194; the large f-water sensitive flow state sensor 63 is installed on the oil level line below the outlet of the oil storage pipe 194 of the oil storage tank 191; The dumper A1 having the function of sensing the pressureless liquid flow state is disposed at the lower oil level line; the upper portion of the oil storage tank 191 has a suction pipe 195 having a pipe thread at the lower end and an overflow pipe A196, each of which is screwed with a flow state of a non-pressure liquid Magnetic sealing check valve 69 with sensing function; floor drain A90 with non-pressure liquid flow state sensing function is installed at the sewer port, all sensors are connected with intelligent controller 197, and intelligent controller 197 controls pump 192 and solenoid valve A193, And can report and so on.

If a certain number of empty storage tanks 191 are pumped with a flammable fuel such as gasoline, the large drain sensitive flow sensor 63 will quickly turn over, and the number information of the oil storage tank sent to the intelligent controller 197 should be the same as the command. Otherwise, the alarm should be turned off and the pump 192 turned off to avoid errors. During the gasoline addition process, the submerged tank is disposed at the lower portion of the storage tank 191 and is maintained in a horizontal state. The tipping bucket Al of the non-pressure liquid flow function is sensed _; the bucket B41 is flooded into the large displacement sensitive flow sensor 63, and the bucket B41 cannot be turned over under the buoyancy of the oil, and the intelligent controller 197 is in the process. When the electric pulse is transferred to the dumper B41, the oil storage tank 191 should be stopped. If the dumper B41 fails, the pump 192 continues to refuel, the oil will overflow from the overflow pipe 196, and the check valve 69 reports to the intelligent controller 197. And stopping to refuel the oil storage tank 191; the oil storage tank 191, when storing oil such as gasoline and air easily forming a detonation gas, a protective gas such as nitrogen should be added, due to the magnetic sealing effect of the check valve 69, It can prevent the gas from leaking out, so the check valve 69 is also a gas sealer; if the check valve 69 is also malfunctioning, the gasoline will flow to the ground, and the floor drain A90 will be reported by the intelligent controller 197 to take fire-fighting measures to avoid fire. .

The oil storage tank 191 is supplied with oil outward. When the oil level drops below the dumper A1, the dumper A1 transmits the information that the oil reaches the lower oil level when the gasoline is dumped.

When the oil storage tank 191 has a small amount of oil and a temperature drop, a negative pressure may be generated. When the negative pressure generates a force greater than the one-way 闽 69 magnetic seal under the suction pipe 195, the air can be replenished into the oil storage tank 191. To avoid damage, 'so the check valve 69 can function as an intake valve. '

Figure 16 is a schematic view of the application of the dumping technology product in the intelligent building water supply and drainage system. The tap water is supplied to the high water tank 200 through the water pipe A198 and the electromagnetic wide B199, and there is a large drainage under the water outlet of the water pipe A198 of the water tank 200 and on the high water level line. The mouth-sensitive flow sensor 63 has a dumper Al having a function of sensing a non-pressure liquid flow state, and an overflow pipe B201 and a drain pipe 202 respectively on the upper and lower sides, and an external valve 203 on the sewage pipe 202, and a connection of the tee 204 and the like. The flow tube B20 valve 203 and the tubular sensitive flow sensor 51; the water tank B205 of the high water tank 200 is supplied with water to the washing ware 208 of the house, the washing machine 209, the gas water heater 210, the dumping toilet 161, etc. through the electromagnetic valve C20S and the water meter 207. After the electromagnetic valve D211 supplies water to the solar water heater 212, the overflow tube C213 of the water storage device of the solar water heater 212 has a tubular sensitive flow sensor 51; the washing vessel 208 passes through the sensor-equipped vessel drainage joint 105, the washing machine 209 The sensor function takes over the floor drain B101 to discharge waste water into the sewer 214, ground wastewater and the sun. The hot water generated by the water heater 212 or the gas water heater 210 is discharged by the sensor-equipped drainage floor drain A90 after being showered, and the sewage of the sensor-function dumping type toilet 161 is discharged into the sewage pipe 215; all the sensors have the wires 216 connected to the smart Controller 197, intelligent controller 197 controls all solenoid valves and alarms via output switch 217. If it is necessary to use water for a long time, it is only necessary to cut off the output switch 217 of the intelligent controller 197.

When the water level of the high water tank 200 drops to the low water level line, the dump bucket A1 flips the water and sends an electric pulse, the intelligent controller 197 activates the solenoid valve B199 to supply water, and the large drain sensitive fluid state sensor 63 continuously supplies the smart controller 197. Influent information: When the water has reached the water level line, the large drain sensitive flow sensor 63 is flooded and cannot output electrical pulses. The solenoid valve B199 should be closed to stop the water supply. The time of normal drainage such as washing vessel 208, washing machine 209, gas heater 210, 'solar water heater 212 and tipping toilet 161 is random, the amount of water is within a certain range, and the current or electric pulse output by the relevant sensor is also random. And the signal at a reasonable time, the intelligent controller ^7 does not interfere.

When an abnormality occurs, the valve 203 outside the sewage pipe 202 including the high water tank 200, the closing (3⁄4^^, the large drain sensitive fluid state sensor 63 fails, the water level continues to rise, or the water level control of the solar water heater 212 has a problem, There will be water overflowing from the overflow pipes B201, C213, and the tubular sensitive flow sensor 51 will send an electric pulse; the faucet for the varnishing vessel 208 is forgotten to be closed, and the vessel drain connector 105 will send a message for a long time: if the dumping type The toilet 161 continuously outputs electric pulses periodically, indicating that the water tank 13 is leaking; especially when the drainage floor drain A90 is continuously information, the tap water pipe may burst, or the gas water heater may be used for a long time. The former causes the tap water to damage the house. The furniture and decoration inside also jeopardizes the safety of the lower-level occupants; the latter can cause gas poisoning to the person in the shower, and the intelligent controller 197 can close the solenoid valve C206 and report it for safety.

Claims

Claims, a pressureless liquid tipping process, in a device consisting of a bucket type tipper A (1) or a balance type tipping bucket C (70) and a seat A (2), such as a shaft A (3) , the bearing pair formed by the bearing A (8) on the seat; the tipping bucket A ( 1) is bounded by the center of the axis A (3 ) as the body A (4) and the mouth A (5), and the tipping bucket C (70) Both ends are bucket A (73) and counterweight A (74), center of gravity on the body A (4) or counterweight A

(74); When the dumper A ( 1 ) or the tipping bucket C (70) enters the water, its center of gravity moves to the mouth of the mouth A (5) or the bucket A (73), and then turns back to the bucket after the water is transferred due to the center of gravity. Body A (4) or Counterweight A, (74): Block A (2) has a fixed mechanism for the dump device, a feeding device such as a water pipe (9) and a water-repellent device, and the flip-up has the function of avoiding overturning of the tipping bucket or The limited position mechanism, with the flat mechanism, the fulcrum A (7) on the seat A (2) supports the flat plate A (6) outside the dumper A (1) and keeps the dumper A ( 1 ) in the water state - usually horizontal , which is characterized by: Tipping buckets such as tipping bucket A (1), tipping bucket C (70) and seat A (2) have different functions and corresponding parts due to different uses and external forces to have new functions: For example, the swing of the plate A (6) can operate the switch. Under the tip of the dumper A (1 ) or the tip of the bucket C (70), there is a flexible shaft A (11) with a loop or a ring A (10), which can be unblocked. Pipes, etc.; under the action of the controller (16), it can have the function of controlling the inlet water discharge and metering: if the feeding device is the nozzle of the feeding pipe (78)

(75) and the bottom of the bucket (73) or the bottom of the nozzle (75) is flat and constitutes a flat mechanism, which becomes a check valve (69); as in the feeding tube (78) The apron (79), and the magnet B (85) of the mount A (2) and the soft magnetic cap (87) of the pair of platforms (86) on the fixed bucket C (70) enhance the unidirectional The sealing function of the valve (69): the phenomenon that the liquid cannot be turned over and turned over in the atmosphere, and the tipping arm A (1) that swings and swings during the horizontal recovery, and the large swinging part such as the body A (4) The magnet A (33) such as the mouth A (5) or the fixed portion, and the twisted shaft A (3), etc., can be used as information generating bodies and fixed in the mechanical sensor on the seat A (2). The elastic element, the light sensor, the Hall element, or the reed switch A (35) become information sensors, and the tipping bucket has the function of sensing the liquid level and the time and duration of the flow of the non-pressure liquid through the dump bucket, and the flow rate. The method according to claim 1, wherein the dump bucket has the ability to perform work. , such as the flat plate A (6), etc., swing with the tipping bucket A (1) to operate the switch, etc.; there is a ring A (10) under the body A (4) or the mouth A (5), with one or a belt The flexible shaft A (11) acts as a reciprocating motion such as a dredging pipe. , '

A pressureless liquid dumping process according to claim 1, wherein: the component of the dumper A (1), such as the plate A (6), is operated by the controller (16); has the function of controlling the inlet water discharge and the metering function. The controller (16) is composed of a controller base (21), a control board (28), a button (23) or an electromagnetic retractor and a spring (27): the controller base (21) has a fulcrum A (7) , shaft 'bearing B (20), etc., control panel

(28) There are bearings C (29) and bearings D (30) in the upper and middle sections. The bearings C (29), D (30) and buttons (23) and the controller base are respectively used by the two axes C (31). (2l connected, fixed with cotter pin (32); button (23) is made up of shaft B (25) with hole A (24) and cover A (26), springs on

(27) Insert the hollow shackle (19); the control board (27) is above the fulcrum (7); fix the controller (16) to the seat A (2) with a nut (18) and a hollow tamper (19) On the controller hole (15).

A pressureless liquid dumping process according to claim 1, wherein: a tipping bucket such as a tipping bucket A

(1) The dumper A (1> and the part, or the magnet A (33) fixed to these parts and the twisted shaft A (3) in the process of turning over the water and returning to the level can become information. Body, elastic element, light sensor, Hall element, or reed switch A in a mechanical sensor fixed to seat A (2)

(35) etc. can be an information sensor, and the dump bucket has a sensor function of sensing the time of the pressureless liquid flowing through the bucket and the information such as the time, flow rate, and liquid level. A pressureless liquid dumping process according to claim 1, wherein: the empty dumping bucket is subjected to the action of the flat mechanism, and the end of the center of gravity is subjected to an upward action or the other end is subjected to a downward force; There are several ways, such as flat A (6) and fulcrum A (7), as well as the rope (37) on the ring A (10) under the dumper A (1) and the ring B (36) at the bottom of the water tank (13). Or attach a weight at the lower end of the rope (37), and use the rope (37) to connect the hole P ( 183) and the tip E (184) on the seat C (177) in the tipping bucket (161)'. (185) Outside the ring C (186).

A pressureless liquid tipping bucket processing method according to claim 1, wherein: the sensitive fluid state sensor (38) is a seat B (39) with a bearing, a cover B (40), and a dumper B (41). 〉, the weight or magnet A (33) under the body B (42), and the switch or the long closed reed B (43) fixed under the seat B (39), and the drain pipe (50); Cover B (40) is placed over drain 卩A (44), drain (44) protrudes downward, and it is projected in bucket B (41) and is a limit mechanism; upper mouth of bucket B (41)

(45) on a horizontal or upwardly inclined plane; at the paraxial (46) is a relatively deep bucket B (47>, the bucket B (47) and the spout (48) are inclined bottoms, The other end is the shallow body B (42); under the fulcrum B (49) of seat B (39) there is a toggle switch or reed switch B (43), body B (42) and fulcrum B (49) ) constitutes a flat mechanism.

A pressureless liquid tipping treatment method according to claim 1, wherein: the tubular sensitive flow sensor (51) is provided with a socket (52) of malleable cast iron, a small tube (53) and a large tube. (54) Composition; the small tube (53) has a stencil A (55), the other end is a lower protruding drain B (56), and the large tube (54) has two opposite screw holes (57) for a fixed setting The external threaded bearing (58) of the bucket B (41) and the hole B (59) are fixed with the fulcrum A (7) and the shelf A (60) of the reed switch A (35), and there are eight sides for easy removal. Shape (61) and so on.

A pressureless liquid tipping bucket processing method according to claim 1, wherein: the large drain-sensitive fluid state sensor (63) has a side up wing on the water collector (65) as a seat Large drainage hole

(66), with a side drain hole B (67), or a hole flange A (68) connected to the large drain, and a drain B (67) under the drain B (64), there is a setting Bearing A (8), fulcrum A (7) and reed switch A (35) of bucket B (41).

A pressureless liquid tipping bucket processing method according to claim 1, wherein: the one-way valve (69) is composed of a balance type tipping bucket C (70) and a seat-like funnel (71), and the bucket C ( 70) There is a shaft E (72) in the middle, a bucket A (73) and a counterweight A (74) at both ends, and the bottom of the bucket A (73) or the nozzle (75) is flat at the bottom; the funnel (71) ) ' is a fixing device (77) with flange B (76), the feeding device is a feeding tube (78) with a flat nozzle (75), a tube end or a rubber ring seat with a rubber ring (79) (80), there may be an inlet (82) with an upper end distance greater than the length of the shaft E (72), a flared bearing D (81) with an inclined upper surface/(83) in the middle; the nozzle (75) and the bucket A (73) is a flat mechanism; if there is a magnet holder (84) on the fixture (77) to accommodate the magnet B (85), there is a pair of platforms on the bucket C (70)

(86) With a soft magnetic cap (87), one-way wide (69) has magnetic sealing performance, and it can also have a non-pressure liquid flow state sensing function. -..

0. A pressureless liquid tipping process according to claim 1, wherein: the ground drain magnetic seal tipping floor drain A (90) is an interface of the floor drain core A (91) and the vertical drain or lateral drain. Composition of A (92), B ( 104): The ground drain core A (91 ) has a porous tweezers A (93), check valve (69) and adjustment ring (94), or is fixed with screw A (97). The adjustment ring (94) consists of a relatively large and short cylinder and ring (95) and a relatively small and long cylinder - the inner adjustment tube (96); with an inductor seat (88) The ports A (92) and B (104) consist of the outer adjustment tube (98) and the socket (99). The center line of the outer adjustment tube (98) and the socket (99) of the interface A (92) are parallel or On the same centerline, there is a waterproof wing ring A (100); the center line of the socket (99) and the outer adjustment tube (98) of the interface B (104) are perpendicular to each other; the socket (99) Sockets, threads and clamps The way is connected to the down pipe; the inner adjusting pipe (96) of the floor drain core A (91) can be inserted into the outer adjusting pipe (98) to become the floor drain adjusting section.

A pressureless liquid tipper treatment method according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic seal tipping floor drain B (101) is connected by the ground drain core B (102) and the interface A (92), or the interface B ( 104) Composition; The feed pipe of the ground drain core B (102) is a circular drain pipe (103).

The method for processing a pressureless liquid tipper according to claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing device and the draining device (105) are connected by a check valve (69), a connecting tube (106), and The closing device (107) and the overflow water discharge port (108) are composed; the check valve (69> has a round drain pipe with a screw tube (109> at the upper end)

(103), the connecting barrel (106) is composed of a barrel body (110) and a crepe socket (111); if the barrel body (110) has a pair of parallel faces, the upper part thereof is a chimney (112), if it is round, There is a flange on the top; the single-way valve (69) is fixed to the connecting cylinder (106) by the screw B (113); the opening and closing device (107) is a bearing E (the same axis) mounted on the barrel (110) 114), F (115) crank mechanism (116) and a flexible shaft mechanism (119 or other equivalent mechanism fixed to the cylinder (110) with screws C (117), pressure plate (118); crank mechanism (116 ) consisting of a wrench (122) and a jack shaft (123>; the wrench (122) consists of a flat plate B (125) with a hole C (124) and a hollow shaft (127) with a square head (126) at one end; The top of the jack shaft (123) has a jack (128>, one end is a square hole (130) with a fine hole (129), and the wrench (122) and the jack shaft (123) are fixed together by a screw D (131). The overflow water discharge port (108) is composed of a flap (137) and a discharge pipe (138), and one end of the discharge pipe (138) is a larger inclined surface than the round hole (121) and has a hook bearing (140) thereon. (139), the other end is connected (140), an intermediate threaded; flap (137) is along the axis F (142) of the plate C (143); connecting an overflow vessel with water hose (144) and the connection pipe (140).

A pressureless liquid dumping process according to claim 1, wherein: the road drainage dice unidirectional pottery (150) is installed under the dice B (151), by the drain (152) and The dumper D (153) is constructed; the four walls of the drain (152) are inclined inward, and the long wall (154) is relatively long to make the drain port

(156) Tilt, the long wall (154) has a pair of bearings G (157); the cross section of the bucket B (158) is triangular. .

A pressureless liquid dumping treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: a dump bucket type toilet

(161) is composed of a toilet body (162) having a one-way valve function and a drain outlet (163), and the toilet body (162) is a toilet tank (1, a toilet port with a water conduit (164) and a water outlet (165). (166), urinal (167), and '(l ⁶⁸ ), etc.: Some water channels (164) are smaller than 3⁄4, with small water holes (ΠΟ) (169); urinal (167) The middle is the inclined surface of the bowl opening (171); under the water tank U3) there is a hand hole (188) that can form the water mechanism (172) to hold the seat C (177) and the tipping bucket E (184) from the hand hole (188). The toilet seat body (162), the toilet seat mounting hole DU76 fixed to the toilet mouth (166), and the horizontal panel (178) of the seat CU77) have a pair of holes E corresponding to the hole D (176) (179). ), a pair of bearings I (181) at the lower end of the vertical plate (180), a hole F (183) on the rib (182), a ring C (186) outside the weight C (185), and a rope (37) constitute a flat mechanism ; Tip E (184) may have dredging and sensing leaks.

The method for processing a pressureless liquid tipping bucket according to claim 1, wherein the oil level line directly below the outlet of the oil pipeline (194) of the oil storage tank (191) has a large drain-sensitive fluid state sensor. (63), the lower oil line is provided with the tipping bucket A (1) with the function of sensing the pressureless liquid flow state; the upper suction pipe (195) and the overflow pipe A (196) have the pressureless liquid flow state sensing Functional magnetically sealed one-way 阖 (69), the drain has a floor drain A (90) with a non-pressure liquid flow sensing function, all sensors are connected to the intelligent controller (197), and the intelligent controller (197) controls Pump (192) and solenoid valve A (193), etc., and can report; to indicate that the tank is filled with oil, upper and lower liquid level, overflow from the overflow pipe and oil flow into the sewer function; overflow pipe A (196) and suction Magnetically sealed check valve (69) under the trachea (195) Do not prevent protective gas from leaking out and replenishing air.

A pressureless liquid dumping process according to claim 1, wherein: in the intelligent building water supply and drainage system, water is supplied to the high water tank (200) through the water pipe A (198) and the electromagnetic valve B (199), and Water is supplied to the house through the water pipe B (205), the solenoid valve C (206), and the water meter (207), and also to the solar water heater (212) through the solenoid valve D (211>; the water outlet A (198) of the high water tank (200) There is a large drain-sensitive flow sensor (63) on the high water line below, and the dump line A (1) with the function of sensing the pressureless liquid flow is set in the low water line; the overflow pipe B connecting the high water tank (200) (201), a tubular sensitive flow sensor (51) is disposed outside the three-way (204) of the valve (203) of the drain pipe (202) and the overflow pipe C (213) of the solar water heater (212); The vessel (208> through the sensor-operated vessel drain joint (105), the washing machine (209) and the surface waste water are discharged into the sewer (214) through the sensing drain function D (101) and the drain drain drain A (90). 〉., tipper with sensor function Toilet (161) of the sewage into the sewage pipe (215): intelligent controller (197) with a wire (216) connected to the sensor, and controls the electromagnetic reading and alarm via the output switch (217).