WO2006093843A3 - Borohydride fuel compositions and methods - Google Patents

Borohydride fuel compositions and methods Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006093843A3
WO2006093843A3 PCT/US2006/006713 US2006006713W WO2006093843A3 WO 2006093843 A3 WO2006093843 A3 WO 2006093843A3 US 2006006713 W US2006006713 W US 2006006713W WO 2006093843 A3 WO2006093843 A3 WO 2006093843A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cation
metal cations
fuel compositions
borohydride
methods
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/006713
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006093843A2 (en
Inventor
Grant Berry
Jason C Brady
Ian Eason
Keith A Fennimore
Thomas G Hesse
Kevin W Mcnamara
Richard M Mohring
Ying Wu
Original Assignee
Millennium Cell Inc
Grant Berry
Jason C Brady
Ian Eason
Keith A Fennimore
Thomas G Hesse
Kevin W Mcnamara
Richard M Mohring
Ying Wu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Millennium Cell Inc, Grant Berry, Jason C Brady, Ian Eason, Keith A Fennimore, Thomas G Hesse, Kevin W Mcnamara, Richard M Mohring, Ying Wu filed Critical Millennium Cell Inc
Publication of WO2006093843A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006093843A2/en
Publication of WO2006093843A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006093843A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/361—Briquettes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

Solid self-stabilized borohydride fuel compositions, fuel cartridges, related methods of preparation and hydrogen generation are provided. The fuel compositions comprise mixtures of at least one borohydride salt with a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cations, alkaline earth metal cations, aluminum cation, zinc cation, and ammonium cation, preferably sodium borohydride, and at least one hydroxide salt with a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cations, alkaline earth metal cations, aluminum cation, zinc cation, and ammonium cation, preferably sodium hydroxide.
PCT/US2006/006713 2005-03-02 2006-02-27 Borohydride fuel compositions and methods WO2006093843A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/068,838 2005-03-02
US11/068,838 US20060196112A1 (en) 2005-03-02 2005-03-02 Borohydride fuel compositions and methods

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006093843A2 WO2006093843A2 (en) 2006-09-08
WO2006093843A3 true WO2006093843A3 (en) 2006-12-07

Family

ID=36941675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/006713 WO2006093843A2 (en) 2005-03-02 2006-02-27 Borohydride fuel compositions and methods

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20060196112A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006093843A2 (en)

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US7556660B2 (en) 2003-06-11 2009-07-07 James Kevin Shurtleff Apparatus and system for promoting a substantially complete reaction of an anhydrous hydride reactant
WO2005112179A2 (en) 2004-05-07 2005-11-24 Ardica Technologies, Inc. Articles of clothing and personal gear with on- demand power supply for electrical devices
US7666386B2 (en) 2005-02-08 2010-02-23 Lynntech Power Systems, Ltd. Solid chemical hydride dispenser for generating hydrogen gas
US20060257313A1 (en) * 2005-02-17 2006-11-16 Alan Cisar Hydrolysis of chemical hydrides utilizing hydrated compounds
US20070036711A1 (en) 2005-08-11 2007-02-15 Ardica Technologies Inc. Hydrogen generator
US8187758B2 (en) * 2005-08-11 2012-05-29 Ardica Technologies Inc. Fuel cell apparatus with a split pump
US7749484B2 (en) * 2005-11-10 2010-07-06 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Li-B-Mg-X system for reversible hydrogen storage
CA2576585C (en) * 2006-02-16 2011-06-21 Rohm And Haas Company Borohydride fuel formulation
US7648786B2 (en) 2006-07-27 2010-01-19 Trulite, Inc System for generating electricity from a chemical hydride
US7651542B2 (en) 2006-07-27 2010-01-26 Thulite, Inc System for generating hydrogen from a chemical hydride
US8268028B2 (en) 2007-03-26 2012-09-18 Protonex Technology Corporation Compositions, devices and methods for hydrogen generation
US20080236032A1 (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-02 Kelly Michael T Compositions, devices and methods for hydrogen generation
US8586261B2 (en) * 2007-03-26 2013-11-19 Protonex Technology Corporation Techniques for packaging and utilizing solid hydrogen-producing fuel
US7858068B2 (en) * 2007-04-17 2010-12-28 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Method of storing and generating hydrogen for fuel cell applications
US8357214B2 (en) 2007-04-26 2013-01-22 Trulite, Inc. Apparatus, system, and method for generating a gas from solid reactant pouches
JP4836990B2 (en) * 2007-06-05 2011-12-14 ローム アンド ハース カンパニー Hydrogen generating composition
EP2181477A4 (en) 2007-07-25 2011-08-03 Trulite Inc Apparatus, system, and method to manage the generation and use of hybrid electric power
US9034531B2 (en) 2008-01-29 2015-05-19 Ardica Technologies, Inc. Controller for fuel cell operation
EP2248213A1 (en) * 2008-01-29 2010-11-10 Ardica Technologies, Inc. A system for purging non-fuel material from fuel cell anodes
US20090302269A1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-10 Battelle Memorial Institute Process and Composition for Controlling Foaming in Bulk Hydrogen Storage and Releasing Materials
US8152871B2 (en) * 2008-08-19 2012-04-10 Honeywell International Inc. Fuel source for electrochemical cell
JP5150604B2 (en) * 2008-12-10 2013-02-20 ローム アンド ハース カンパニー Generation method of hydrogen gas
EP2206680A3 (en) * 2009-01-09 2011-04-06 Rohm and Haas Company Synthesis of Alkali Metal Dodecaborates
US8808410B2 (en) 2009-07-23 2014-08-19 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generator and product conditioning method
US8741004B2 (en) 2009-07-23 2014-06-03 Intelligent Energy Limited Cartridge for controlled production of hydrogen
US20110020215A1 (en) * 2009-07-23 2011-01-27 Ryu Wonhyoung Chemical hydride formulation and system design for controlled generation of hydrogen
US8940458B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2015-01-27 Intelligent Energy Limited Fuel supply for a fuel cell
WO2012058687A2 (en) 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 Ardica Technologies Pump assembly for a fuel cell system
WO2013115889A2 (en) 2011-11-18 2013-08-08 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Process and device for the production of polyhedral boranes
US9169976B2 (en) 2011-11-21 2015-10-27 Ardica Technologies, Inc. Method of manufacture of a metal hydride fuel supply
GB2507466B (en) * 2012-07-16 2015-04-08 Prometheus Wireless Ltd Fuel cell apparatus
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006093843A2 (en) 2006-09-08
US20060196112A1 (en) 2006-09-07

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