WO2006091165A1 - Dispositif d'epaississement - Google Patents
Dispositif d'epaississement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006091165A1 WO2006091165A1 PCT/SE2006/000256 SE2006000256W WO2006091165A1 WO 2006091165 A1 WO2006091165 A1 WO 2006091165A1 SE 2006000256 W SE2006000256 W SE 2006000256W WO 2006091165 A1 WO2006091165 A1 WO 2006091165A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- blade
- forming roll
- dewatering
- arrangement according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/48—Suction apparatus
- D21F1/483—Drainage foils and bars
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F9/00—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F9/003—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the twin-wire type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dewatering apparatus adapted to use in a twin- wire dewatering section of a paper machine. More specifically it relates to such apparatuses comprising a rotating forming roll, a head box for supplying stock, arranged before the forming roll, a closed loop first wire, also called inner wire, adapted to be partly wrapped around the forming roll to a separation line where its contact with the forming roll ceases, and to receive the stock from the head box on its surface not facing the forming roll, a closed loop second wire, also called outer wire, adapted to be partly wrapped around the forming roll on top of the first wire thereby pressing the stock between itself and the first wire.
- a closed loop first wire also called inner wire
- a closed loop second wire also called outer wire
- the amplitude of the under pressure pulses generated by the table rolls increases with the square of the wire speed. At wire speeds in excess of approx. 500m/min. the suction pulses will become so intense that the formation deteriorates.
- a further principle of twin-wire dewatering uses blades downstream of the forming roll arranged to support the wires and dewater the remaining fibre suspension through the first and second wires. In such apparatuses initial dewatering of the fibre suspension takes place over the forming roll.
- the wires with the fibre webs and intermediate, remaining un-dewatered fibre suspension are then removed from the forming roll and lead to the subsequent blade arrangement, where dewatering is generated by pressure pulses.
- dewatering is generated by pressure pulses.
- local under pressures will be generated at closed areas in the surface of the forming roll. These local under pressures correspond to the suction pulses generated in the table roll dewatering in the fourdrinier dewatering arrangement discussed above.
- the local under pressures will deflect the first wire and the fibre web positioned thereon towards the roll surface, while the second wire is following an essentially straight path towards the first outer dewatering element following the roll. This results in an expanding space between the wires at the departure from the roll.
- the dewatering pressure at the roll dewatering is nominally T/R, where T is the tensile stress of the second wire and R is the radius of the roll.
- T is the tensile stress of the second wire
- R is the radius of the roll.
- the shortest technically possible length for the first wire from its departure from the forming roll to its reaching the first support blade has so far been of the magnitude of 200 mm. This may however result in, as is described above, sheet damages.
- One of the aims with the present invention is therefore to provide an arrangement that substantially reduces these unwanted effects.
- the dewatering apparatus comprises at least one blade, substantially parallel with the forming roll, arranged to support the roll side of the first wire after the separation line of the forming roll and is arranged such that the tip of the blade is directed against the wire transporting direction, and by that the distance from the separation line to the blade is less than 100 mm.
- An especially advantageous embodiment of the present invention discloses a distance from the separation line to the blade of less than 30 mm.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the present invention discloses a blade where the side of the blade facing the forming roll has a shape corresponding to that of the roll surface.
- a more advantageous embodiment of the present invention discloses a blade where the side of the blade facing the first wire is essentially flat.
- Fig. 1 discloses a fundamental view of an apparatus according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 discloses a detailed side view of a blade according to the present invention.
- Fig. 3 discloses a side view of a tip of a blade according to the present invention.
- Fig. 1 discloses a part of a twin-wire forming apparatus with a forming roll 1 , a first wire 2 partly wrapped directly around the forming roll 1 , a second wire 3 wrapped around the forming roll lying on the first wire 2.
- a head box 4 is arranged with its opening directed substantially in the feeding direction of the wires 2, 3.
- the head box feeds stock to the nip between the wires 2, 3 wrapped around the forming roll 1. By changing the angle of the opening of the head box 4 against this nip it is possible to change the direction of the stock fed to the forming apparatus.
- a first support blade 5 is arranged inside of the first wire 2.
- This blade is designed to support the first wire 2 and to avoid under pressure generation between the first wire 2 and the surface of the forming roll 1 by breaking the fluid capillary between the first wire 2 and the forming roll surface. If this happens early on any substantial force will not form from a local under pressure between roll and wire. This means that any substantial deformation of wire 2 leading to sheet damage will be avoided. This means in turn that the tip of the blade 5 will not be exposed to any significant radial force from the inner wire, thus not causing any significant blade wear by friction.
- the blade 5 is thus designed so that it supports the inner wire at a distance of at the most approx. 100 mm, and more preferably approx. 20-30 mm downstream of the separation line on the forming roll surface.
- the blade 5 has for geometrical reasons (the closeness to the roll nip) a very small thickness at its leading edge, of the magnitude of one millimeter, as can be understood from the above equation and from fig. 2.
- Such a blade gets thereby a low flexural rigidity, and will not be able to carry any significant loads from the inner wire. Therefore the blade 5 is designed so that the inner side has a curvature adjusted to support against the forming roll while the outer side is essentially plane to support the inner wire.
- Minimum wear between the wire side of the blade 5 and the first wire 2 is obtained by that a suitable water layer is let through between the wire and the blade 5. This is accomplished by a suitable tapering (b, ⁇ ) of the wire side of the tip of blade 5, see figure 3. As can be seen from the figure, this taper angle is ⁇ . Downstream of the first blade 5 other blades can be arranged further supporting and deflecting the wires, thus creating pressure pulses for dewatering of the remaining fibre suspension.
- the design of the blade according the invention can, of course, be given different forms within the scope of the claims, and is not limited to the example above.
- the blade may be manufactured from ceramic, polymeric or metallic materials, or combinations thereof. Also other material combinations are possible.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif d'épaississement conçu pour être utilisé dans une section d'épaississement à double toile d'une machine à papier, comprenant un rouleau de formation rotatif, une caisse de tête destinée à fournir la pâte, disposée avant le rouleau de formation, une première toile en boucle fermée conçue, d'une part, pour être en partie enroulée autour du rouleau de formation jusqu'à une ligne de séparation où s'arrête le contact avec le rouleau de formation et, d'autre part, pour recevoir la pâte fournie par la caisse de tête sur sa surface opposée au rouleau de formation, une seconde toile en boucle fermée conçue pour être partiellement enroulée autour du rouleau de formation au dessus de la première toile, pour presser la pâte entre les deux toiles, et une première lame, sensiblement parallèle au rouleau de formation, disposée de manière à supporter le côté inférieur de la toile après la ligne de séparation du rouleau de formation, de façon que l'extrémité de la lame soit orientée dans le sens inverse du sens de déplacement de la toile. La distance entre la ligne de séparation et la lame est inférieure à 100 mm. Le fait de supporter la toile à proximité du rouleau de formation permet d'éviter les mouvements au niveau de la première toile et, ainsi, de réduire les effets indésirables, tels que les dommages aux feuilles.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE602006003070T DE602006003070D1 (de) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-27 | Entwässerungsvorrichtung |
EP06716944A EP1853760B1 (fr) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-27 | Dispositif d'egouttage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0500447 | 2005-02-28 | ||
SE0500447-8 | 2005-02-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006091165A1 true WO2006091165A1 (fr) | 2006-08-31 |
Family
ID=36927704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2006/000256 WO2006091165A1 (fr) | 2005-02-28 | 2006-02-27 | Dispositif d'epaississement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1853760B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE410544T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602006003070D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006091165A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3232825A (en) * | 1963-09-16 | 1966-02-01 | Time Inc | Dual wire type paper-forming apparatus and methods of forming and dewatering paper |
EP0287276A2 (fr) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-19 | The Black Clawson Company | Machine à double toile horizontale |
EP1398412A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-03-17 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Procédé et section de formage à deux toiles pour la production d'une bande fibreuse |
-
2006
- 2006-02-27 AT AT06716944T patent/ATE410544T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-27 DE DE602006003070T patent/DE602006003070D1/de active Active
- 2006-02-27 EP EP06716944A patent/EP1853760B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-02-27 WO PCT/SE2006/000256 patent/WO2006091165A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3232825A (en) * | 1963-09-16 | 1966-02-01 | Time Inc | Dual wire type paper-forming apparatus and methods of forming and dewatering paper |
EP0287276A2 (fr) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-19 | The Black Clawson Company | Machine à double toile horizontale |
EP1398412A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-03-17 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Procédé et section de formage à deux toiles pour la production d'une bande fibreuse |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE410544T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
EP1853760B1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 |
DE602006003070D1 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
EP1853760A1 (fr) | 2007-11-14 |
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