WO2006081234A3 - Ruthenium layer deposition apparatus and method - Google Patents
Ruthenium layer deposition apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006081234A3 WO2006081234A3 PCT/US2006/002461 US2006002461W WO2006081234A3 WO 2006081234 A3 WO2006081234 A3 WO 2006081234A3 US 2006002461 W US2006002461 W US 2006002461W WO 2006081234 A3 WO2006081234 A3 WO 2006081234A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- ruthenium
- ruthenium tetroxide
- tetroxide
- containing layer
- Prior art date
Links
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 229910001927 ruthenium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
- C23C16/4488—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by in situ generation of reactive gas by chemical or electrochemical reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/505—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges
- C23C16/509—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges using internal electrodes
- C23C16/5096—Flat-bed apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
- H01L21/28562—Selective deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76843—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers formed in openings in a dielectric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76843—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers formed in openings in a dielectric
- H01L21/76846—Layer combinations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76871—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers
- H01L21/76873—Layers specifically deposited to enhance or enable the nucleation of further layers, i.e. seed layers for electroplating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Embodiments of the invention provide apparatus and methods for forming a ruthenium-containing layer on a substrate (422) from a ruthenium tetroxide containing gas. Generally, the method includes exposing a substrate to a ruthenium tetroxide vapor to form a catalytic layer on the substrate and subsequently filling device structures on the substrate by at least one deposition process. In one embodiment, the ruthenium containing layer is formed on a substrate by creating ruthenium tetroxide in an external vessel (631) and then delivering the generated ruthenium tetroxide gas to a temperature controlled substrate positioned within a processing chamber (404). In another embodiment, a ruthenium containing layer is formed on a substrate, using the ruthenium tetroxide containing solvent. In another embodiment, the solvent is separated from a ruthenium tetroxide containing solvent mixture and the remaining ruthenium tetroxide is used to form a ruthenium containing layer on the substrate.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007553170A JP5043684B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-01-25 | Ruthenium layer deposition apparatus and method |
EP06733844A EP1853745A2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-01-25 | Ruthenium layer deposition apparatus and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US64800405P | 2005-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | |
US60/648,004 | 2005-01-27 | ||
US71502405P | 2005-09-08 | 2005-09-08 | |
US60/715,024 | 2005-09-08 | ||
US11/228,649 | 2005-09-15 | ||
US11/228,649 US7438949B2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2005-09-15 | Ruthenium containing layer deposition method |
US11/228,425 | 2005-09-15 | ||
US11/228,425 US20060162658A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2005-09-15 | Ruthenium layer deposition apparatus and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006081234A2 WO2006081234A2 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
WO2006081234A3 true WO2006081234A3 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
Family
ID=36740999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/002461 WO2006081234A2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-01-25 | Ruthenium layer deposition apparatus and method |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1853745A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5043684B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101014240B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI349717B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006081234A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070160756A1 (en) * | 2006-01-07 | 2007-07-12 | Helmuth Treichel | Apparatus and method for the deposition of ruthenium containing films |
US8906501B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2014-12-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | RuO2 coatings |
JP5520425B2 (en) * | 2009-01-10 | 2014-06-11 | 宛伶 兪 | Method for forming a metal bump and seal of a semiconductor member |
US8076241B2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-12-13 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Methods for multi-step copper plating on a continuous ruthenium film in recessed features |
US20130269612A1 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Hermes-Epitek Corporation | Gas Treatment Apparatus with Surrounding Spray Curtains |
US9328419B2 (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2016-05-03 | Hermes-Epitek Corporation | Gas treatment apparatus with surrounding spray curtains |
US9040385B2 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2015-05-26 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Mechanisms for cleaning substrate surface for hybrid bonding |
KR20200070318A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2020-06-17 | 젤리스트 테크놀로지스, 인코퍼레이티드 | Method and system for integrated synthesis, delivery and treatment of source chemicals for thin film manufacturing |
TWI790320B (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2023-01-21 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | Selective atomic layer deposition of ruthenium |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5186120A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1993-02-16 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Mixture thin film forming apparatus |
US5989345A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1999-11-23 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Process-gas supply apparatus |
US20020064420A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-05-30 | Wen-Pin Lin | Tubular connector |
US20050045099A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and devices to reduce defects in dielectric stack structures |
US20050081787A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-21 | Ki-Vin Im | Apparatus and method for supplying a source, and method of depositing an atomic layer using the same |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11111644A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-23 | Japan Pionics Co Ltd | Vaporization supplying equipment |
JP2000034563A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-02-02 | Japan Energy Corp | Production of highly pure ruthenium sputtering target and highly pure ruthenium sputtering target |
US6458183B1 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2002-10-01 | Colonial Metals, Inc. | Method for purifying ruthenium and related processes |
KR100406534B1 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2003-11-20 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Method for fabricating ruthenium thin film |
JP3990881B2 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2007-10-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Semiconductor manufacturing apparatus and cleaning method thereof |
US7067439B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2006-06-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | ALD metal oxide deposition process using direct oxidation |
-
2006
- 2006-01-25 JP JP2007553170A patent/JP5043684B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-25 WO PCT/US2006/002461 patent/WO2006081234A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-01-25 EP EP06733844A patent/EP1853745A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-01-25 KR KR1020077019546A patent/KR101014240B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-01-26 TW TW095103189A patent/TWI349717B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5186120A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1993-02-16 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Mixture thin film forming apparatus |
US5989345A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1999-11-23 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Process-gas supply apparatus |
US20020064420A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-05-30 | Wen-Pin Lin | Tubular connector |
US20050045099A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and devices to reduce defects in dielectric stack structures |
US20050081787A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-21 | Ki-Vin Im | Apparatus and method for supplying a source, and method of depositing an atomic layer using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006081234A2 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
JP2008538796A (en) | 2008-11-06 |
KR20070101357A (en) | 2007-10-16 |
TWI349717B (en) | 2011-10-01 |
EP1853745A2 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
TW200702474A (en) | 2007-01-16 |
JP5043684B2 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
KR101014240B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2006081234A3 (en) | Ruthenium layer deposition apparatus and method | |
US20080314418A1 (en) | Method and System for Furnace Cleaning | |
CN110050328A (en) | Semiconductor processing equipment | |
TWI263676B (en) | Compositions for chemically treating a substrate using foam technology | |
EP1347506A4 (en) | Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method | |
WO2012018375A3 (en) | Plasma mediated ashing processes | |
WO2006113451A3 (en) | Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same | |
WO2005110626A3 (en) | Process and apparatus for plasma coating, substrates coated by this metod or apparatus | |
TW200604022A (en) | A method of manufacturing a nozzle plate | |
WO2004107414A3 (en) | Plasma apparatus, gas distribution assembly for a plasma apparatus and processes therewith | |
WO2006057709A8 (en) | Method for deposition of metal layers from metal carbonyl precursors | |
WO2007024720A3 (en) | Pretreatment processes within a batch ald reactor | |
CN103119695A (en) | Plasma-activated deposition of conformal films | |
EP1596446A3 (en) | Apparatus and method for producing an electronic component comprising at least one active organic layer | |
SG158086A1 (en) | Electrode array device having an adsorbed porous reaction layer | |
CY1108484T1 (en) | METHOD FOR EXPOSURE OF SILICON | |
WO2006104819A3 (en) | A method and system for removing an oxide from a substrate | |
WO2007040701A3 (en) | Method for controlling the step coverage | |
WO2008088300A3 (en) | Selective etching of oxides from substrates | |
WO2005038873A3 (en) | System and method for removal of photoresist in transistor fabrication for integrated circuit manufacturing | |
WO2004109772A3 (en) | Method and system for etching a high-k dielectric material | |
SG10201808148QA (en) | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing apparatus and program | |
DK2268846T3 (en) | Method for stable hydrophilic amplification of a substrate by atmospheric pressure plasma discharge | |
EP1193331A3 (en) | Chemical vapor deposition apparatus and chemical vapor deposition method | |
TW200943412A (en) | Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a device for treating substrate |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007553170 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020077019546 Country of ref document: KR Ref document number: 2006733844 Country of ref document: EP |