WO2006080233A1 - Device and method for induction-heating beverage can - Google Patents

Device and method for induction-heating beverage can Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006080233A1
WO2006080233A1 PCT/JP2006/300728 JP2006300728W WO2006080233A1 WO 2006080233 A1 WO2006080233 A1 WO 2006080233A1 JP 2006300728 W JP2006300728 W JP 2006300728W WO 2006080233 A1 WO2006080233 A1 WO 2006080233A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
beverage
induction heating
holder
heating
cap
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/300728
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masami Matsunaga
Shigeki Matsuura
Original Assignee
Daiwa Can Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daiwa Can Company filed Critical Daiwa Can Company
Priority to JP2007500474A priority Critical patent/JP4562765B2/en
Publication of WO2006080233A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006080233A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/10Casings or parts thereof, e.g. with means for heating or cooling
    • G07F9/105Heating or cooling means, for temperature and humidity control, for the conditioning of articles and their storage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G23/00Other table equipment
    • A47G23/04Containers with means for keeping food cool or hot
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/70Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles in which the articles are formed in the apparatus from components, blanks, or material constituents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0064Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for processing of food articles
    • G07F17/0078Food articles which need to be processed for dispensing in a hot or cooked condition, e.g. popcorn, nuts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/101Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications for local heating of metal pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/105Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/36Coil arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2206/00Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
    • H05B2206/02Induction heating
    • H05B2206/022Special supports for the induction coils

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an induction heating apparatus and an induction heating method for heating a can filled with a beverage by electromagnetic induction heating.
  • beverage can heat retaining devices which are often used in combination stores and the like, are configured to accommodate a plurality of beverage cans inside a glass case etc. and to heat and maintain the temperature at a predetermined temperature. ing. Therefore, if the customer wants a warm beverage can, the heat retention device will also take out and purchase the desired beverage can.
  • the internal atmospheric temperature of the inside of the glass case and the like is raised to a predetermined temperature, and the beverage can is accommodated in the temperature atmosphere. Therefore, in order to perform heating, temperature rise and heat retention of the beverage can, it is necessary to always energize the heating device provided in the heat retention device, and since energy is consumed continuously, there is a problem that the running cost is increased. .
  • the oxidation reaction between the oxygen in the can and the components in the beverage is promoted (oxidized) to fill the beverage can.
  • Deterioration of the color, smell, taste, etc. of the drink is advanced. Therefore, it is not good for sellers to display beverage cans for a long time in a warm state. Therefore, a beverage can heating device has been proposed which warms up the beverage can quickly at the point of sale, according to the customer's request.
  • a heating device including a can holder for holding a beverage can, and a heating coil for inductively heating the beverage can around the can holder to heat the can.
  • JP-A Nos. 2002-245535, 09-097379, and 07-32597 JP-A Nos. 2002-245535, 09-097379, and 07-32597.
  • this type of heating apparatus as described in JP-A-2002-245535 and JP-A-H07-325971, it is easy to put the can into the can holder and take out the can from the can holder.
  • the height (length) of the can holder is determined so that the upper part of the can protrudes.
  • the height (length) of the can holder is a pair of heating and sales, in order to be able to cope with various can containers having different heights (lengths). It is set according to the lowest (shortest) can container among the can containers which become an elephant.
  • the height direction from the top to the bottom of the can holder as a heating body installed around the can holder
  • a heating coil is provided over the entire area, and the can body portion held by the can holder is often heated substantially over the entire area in the height direction.
  • an arm for discharging the beverage can is configured to eject the beverage can after heating from the can holder, and the height of the apparatus is set.
  • the heating coil is arranged such that the entire can body of the high cans (lengths) of the can height (length) is heated. Then, when heating a low V (1 short) beverage can with a can height (length), the can does not exist! Heating is performed up to the portion of the can, and the heating efficiency is lowered. For this reason, the heating coil is often arranged in line with the can barrel of a (short) beverage can having a low can height (length).
  • the can height (length) is low, and (short) the can height (length) is set by the heating coil disposed in accordance with the same portion of the can of the beverage can. It is desirable to make the heating efficiency as high as possible, as it is necessary to heat the high quality (long) beverage cans.
  • a screw portion is formed in a mouth portion, and a screw cap made of a metal is screwed to open the container once. After that, resealable cans that can be resealed are in circulation.
  • Such resealable cans are used as containers for various beverages.
  • the convenience as a container for heating and selling coffee beverages, tea beverages and the like is high.
  • the internal diameter of the mouth of the reseal can is large compared to the conventional can with the easy open end, so it is easier to drink the heated beverage, and such beverage is heated and sold. If the consumer is not able to drink all at once, the demand for resealing is due to t3 ⁇ 4.
  • This resealable can has an outer diameter of the can barrel mainly for the convenience of the distribution process, that is, in order to make it easy to handle the product during boxing of the product, packing, transportation, display on a product shelf at a storefront, etc. Is set to be almost the same as a conventional can. Then, as a portion connected to the can body, a mouth in which a shoulder portion which is reduced in diameter and a hemispherical shape, a screw portion and a curl portion are formed. Have a department. Then, a coating film made of a resin coating or a coating is formed on the inner surface and the outer surface, and a metal cap is attached and sold in a state in which the content is filled.
  • the resealable can can be held by the can holder of the beverage can heating device conventionally used, it is possible to heat the reseal can without particularly modifying the existing beverage can heating device. It is possible.
  • the can since the can has a substantially cylindrical shape, the bottom of the can barrel can be held even when the mouth is held so that the mouth comes to the opening side of the can barrel (placement). There is no appreciable change in heating capacity and heating efficiency when held in place (inverted), whereas the resealable can has a contraction of its mouth and shoulder compared to the neck of a conventional can. Due to the large diameter, the distance between the heating coil and the can surface increases at these mouths and shoulders (see Figure 7). The configuration shown in FIG. 7 will be described later.
  • the reseal can can have the desired temperature.
  • the heating capacity and the heating efficiency decrease, for example, the heat can not be heated or the heating time is too long.
  • the screw cap portion is heated.
  • the calorific value at which the induced current generated is small does not become large compared to the can body.
  • the cap is screwed into the mouth to form a cylindrical portion or a female screw of the cap, and the cylindrical portion is filled inside the can container. Not directly in contact. Therefore, even if the heat generated by the electromagnetic induction at the outer peripheral portion of the cap portion is transmitted to the surroundings and the calorific value is not large, the temperature is likely to rise excessively.
  • the resin coating or coating on the inner surface of the cap is thermally deteriorated and damaged, or the frictional resistance between the outer surface of the screw and the inner surface of the cap increases to make it difficult to open the cap, or discoloring Burns are likely to occur, which tends to cause problems such as deterioration in appearance.
  • the screw part of the reseal cap is in direct contact with the beverage inside the container on its inner surface, it is in contact with the cap part whose temperature has risen excessively, and the part affected by the heat of the cap part Easy to receive. For this reason, there is a problem in corrosion resistance etc. due to deterioration of the flavor of the contents or thermal degradation of the resin coating or coating of the portion in contact with the cap portion. It will cause the same problems as those for the inner surface of the part.
  • the object of the present invention is to reduce the heating efficiency and the heating ability regardless of whether the re-seal can is inserted in the normal or inverted state. Also, the inner surface of the cap and the resealed screw portion of the can Excessive temperature rise on the outer surface causes heat deterioration and damage to the resin coating or coating, or the resin on the outer surface of the screw at the mouth of the reseal cap and the inner surface of the cap fuse to make it difficult to open the cap.
  • the normal position refers to a state in which the bottom of the reseal can faces the bottom of the can holder of the induction heating device
  • the inverted state refers to the bottom of the can holder at the bottom.
  • the products to be sold by heating include a torrefied content such as salmon, cream stew, potage soup and the like.
  • a torrefied content such as salmon, cream stew, potage soup and the like.
  • Such contents have a low flowability because the viscosity of the liquid portion of the contents is high and some solids are mixed.
  • the contents are not easily stirred even if induction heating is performed while rotating the can.
  • the heat transfer from the can to the contents may cause the contents to burn on the inner surface of the can.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a heating device and a heating method in which the inner surface of a can does not get burnt even when the above highly viscous content is heated.
  • the contents of the beverage can targeted by the present invention include the contents described above in addition to the contents consisting only of the liquid. It contains a mixture of liquid and solid such as salmon, cream stew, potage soup.
  • the contents with high viscosity as described above are difficult to be stirred even if induction heating is performed while rotating the can, the heat generated in the can by induction heating is rapidly applied to the contents. It is difficult to communicate. Therefore, the temperature on the surface of the can becomes high, and when the heating is finished and the beverage can is taken out from the can holder, it may be hot and can not be held by bare hands, or it may be burnt.
  • the surface temperature of the can does not become excessively high, and the heating is completed and the beverage can heating device and the calorie heating method are easy to take out the beverage can from the can holder. Intended to provide.
  • an induction heating apparatus for a beverage can includes a can holder for holding a beverage can and an induction heating coil disposed on the outer peripheral side of the can holder.
  • the can holder has a can barrel holding portion having a predetermined height with an inner diameter equal to or larger than the barrel outer diameter of the beverage can, and a can locking portion projecting inward of the can holder.
  • the can inserted into the can holder is entirely made of metal, and a threaded portion is formed at the mouth reduced in diameter from the can barrel, and a cap is wound on the threaded portion to form a cap. Includes a resealable can that is formed and resealable by its cap portion.
  • the can locking portion is in contact with the bottom of the reseal can when the reseal can is inserted into the can holder in a direction in which the can can be placed in a normal position, and the passage of the can body portion of the reseal can is performed. While being configured to block, the inward protrusion amount of the can locking portion is smaller than the difference between the outer radius of the can barrel and the outer radius of the cap.
  • the cap portion is configured to be able to pass through when it is formed as such and when the resealable can is inserted into the can holder in a direction in which the resealable can is in an inverted state.
  • the side surface of the reseal can may be such that the induction heating coil removes the cap even when the reseal can is held in the normal or inverted state! It is configured to be positioned so as to be located only at the outer side of, and is characterized in that
  • the heating coil is relatively tightly wound between the opening side and the can locking portion side of the can barrel holding portion, and these opening sides It is wound so as to be relatively coarse at the central portion between the and the can locking portion side.
  • the induction can be arranged on the outer peripheral side of the can holder while the beverage can is rotated by the rotation mechanism in a state where the beverage can is held by the can holder.
  • the rotation of the beverage can is increased while the rotation of the beverage can is started after the rotation of the beverage can is started, and the rotation speed of the beverage can is increased.
  • the method is characterized in that the beverage can is rotated by alternately repeating the reduction of the rotational speed.
  • the beverage can is rotated by alternately repeating the increase and decrease of the rotation speed, and the rotation of the beverage can is started to perform force induction heating. After heating the beverage can, induction heating is stopped, and after rotating the beverage can for a predetermined time without induction heating, the rotation of the beverage can is stopped.
  • the induction heating method of a beverage can of the present invention is characterized in that induction heating is continuously performed in addition to the above-described configuration.
  • a conventional cylindrical beverage can or a cap is screwed to the mouth of the cylindrical configuration. Even if the can is out of alignment, it can be introduced into the can holder in such a direction that the central axis of the beverage can and the central axis of the can holder become the same. Further, since the can retaining portion is formed in the can retaining body, the can barrel can not enter the back of the can retaining portion and is retained by the can barrel retaining portion. The can barrel is efficiently heated by the installed heating coil.
  • the amount of protrusion of the can locking portion (the amount of protrusion inward in the vertical direction with respect to the inner surface of the can body holding portion) is smaller than the difference between the outer radius of the can barrel and the outer radius of the cap.
  • the cap portion passes through the can locking portion and is held below the can barrel holding portion. Therefore, the induction heating coil is not located outside the cap portion.
  • the induction heating coil is disposed so as to be located only on the outer side of the side surface of the reseal can except for the cap portion, it is in the normal or inverted state! It is possible to heat efficiently even if the beverage can is held in a misaligned condition.
  • the cap of the reseal can can not be heated more than necessary Therefore, even if the reseal can is inserted in an inverted state, the resin coating or the coating on the outer surface of the cap inner surface or the outer surface of the screw at the mouth is thermally deteriorated and damaged, or the outer surface of the screw at the mouth and the inner surface of the cap Or the resin film between the inner surface of the cap and the outer surface of the threaded portion of the mouth fuses together, making it difficult to open the cap, causing discoloration or burning. It is possible to avoid the occurrence of a defect such as deteriorating the appearance.
  • the heating coil is wound so as to be rough at the central portion between the opening side and the can locking portion side. And even if the magnetic flux generated from the coil at the can locking part reaches the central part and interferes with the magnetic flux generated from the heating coil at the central part, the magnetic flux density becomes maximum at the central part and the center of the can trunk holder There is no excessive heat generation in the vicinity. Therefore, the resin coating or coating on the inner surface of the can barrel is thermally deteriorated, the components of the resin coating or coating are dissolved into the contents, the resin coating or coating is peeled off, or cracking occurs.
  • the content becomes turbulent by holding and rotating the beverage can at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical line. It can enhance the effect of stirring things. Furthermore, since the rotation speed of the beverage can is repeatedly increased and decreased between the start of the rotation of the beverage can and the end of the rotation, the effect of stirring the contents is enhanced. That is, although the contents are also rotated by the rotation of the beverage can, the contents are rotated by the friction between the contents and the inner surface of the can in the region in contact with the inner surface of the beverage can, and the rotation is the entire content. By transmitting, the entire contents are rotated and agitated. Therefore, it takes some time for the beverage can to start rotating before the entire contents rotate at a constant rotational speed.
  • the rotational speed of the beverage can causes a difference between the content in the vicinity of the inner surface of the beverage can and the content in the central portion of the beverage can, resulting in turbulent contents.
  • the stirring effect is further enhanced. Therefore, even when the beverage can filled with the highly viscous content is heated, the content does not burn on the inner surface of the can.
  • the heat generated by the can is well transmitted to the contents, so It becomes easy to take out the beverage can after the end of heating when the surface does not become excessively hot.
  • the rotational speed in the section in which the rotational speed is increased and in the section in which the rotational speed is reduced, in addition to the continuous increase or decrease of the rotational speed, the rotational speed becomes constant in part of the section. Oh.
  • rotation of the beverage can is started to start force induction heating, and after heating the beverage can, induction heating is stopped and the beverage can is not performed. Is rotated for a predetermined time, so the heat of the heated beverage can is transferred to the contents, the temperature of the surface of the beverage can is lowered, and the temperatures of the beverage can and the contents are homogenized. Therefore, after stopping the rotation of the beverage can, it becomes easy to take out the beverage can from the can holder.
  • the induction heating method of the present invention it is possible to prevent the contents from burning on the inner surface of the can by intermittently performing the induction heating. That is, between the start of heating and the end of heating, the heating section in which the beverage can is inductively heated and the non-heating section not inductively heated are alternately repeated. Therefore, the heat generated in the metal part of the beverage can during induction heating is transferred to the contents during induction heating, and the temperature of the beverage can decreases, so the temperature of the beverage can rises excessively. Therefore, the contents can be prevented from sticking to the inner surface of the can. In addition, it is easy to take out the beverage can from the can holder after the completion of heating when the surface of the beverage can does not become excessively hot.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of a beverage can heating apparatus according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an internal structure in a state in which a reseal can is held in an upright state.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a can holder that holds the resealable can in the upright position.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a can holder that holds the resealable can in an inverted state.
  • FIG. 4 (a) is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of a wound structure of a litz wire in a heating coil.
  • FIG. 4 (b) is a partial cross-sectional view schematically showing the number of turns and the density of turns of the litz wire in the heating coil.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing an example of the manner of rotation of the can holder in the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing an example of a heating mode in the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a conventional can holder and is a cross-sectional view in a state in which the reseal can is held in an inverted state.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an induction heating apparatus for a beverage can according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an internal structure of the beverage can heating apparatus in a state where the reseal can is held in an inverted state. It is.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which the resealable can is held in the upright position by the can holding body of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which the reseal can is held in the inverted state by the can holding body of the present invention. .
  • FIG. 4 (a) is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of a wound structure of a litz wire in the heating coil of the induction heating device of the beverage can according to the present embodiment
  • FIG. 4 (b) is a litz wire in the heating coil. It is a fragmentary sectional view showing typically the state of the number of turns of a wire, and winding density.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing an example of the rotation of the can holder in the induction heating device for a beverage can according to the present embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing an example of the induction heating.
  • a cylindrical can holding body 3 for holding a beverage can 2 such as a reseal can etc. in a box-shaped main body case 1 is inclined at a predetermined angle.
  • a motor 4 is installed as a rotation mechanism for rotatably driving the can holder 3 under the bottom of the motor.
  • a can body holding portion 5 having an inner diameter larger by a predetermined length than the can body outer diameter of the beverage can 2 to be held is provided on the open side of the can holder 3 and induction heating of the beverage can 2 is performed on the outer periphery thereof.
  • Heating coil 6 is installed.
  • the height (the length in the direction of the central axis A) of the can body holding portion 5 is a half or more of the height of the can body portion of the beverage can 2 to be applied.
  • the height of the can body is less than one half, because the beverage can 2 can not stably rotate when the can holding portion 5 is rotated. In order to rotate the beverage can 2 more stably, the height of the can barrel of the beverage can 2 is at least 2/3 More preferred is above. In addition, if the height of the can body holding portion 5 is equal to or more than the height of the beverage can 2, there is a problem that it is difficult to insert or take out the beverage can 2, and it is preferable!
  • FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) show an example of the structure of the heating coil 6 used in the present invention. It is preferable to use a litz wire in which a plurality of copper wires are twisted together as a wire for passing an electric current in the heating coil 6. Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the heating coil 6 can be divided into a region 6A near the opening side of the can body holding portion 5, a region 6B near the center, and a region 6C near the can locking portion 7. As shown in Fig.
  • heating coil 6 in each of the area 6A near the opening side and the area 6C near the can locking portion 7, the number of turns of the electric wire (the number of times the electric wire is wound around the outer periphery of the can barrel holding portion It is preferable to form heating coil 6 by making it densely coiled, and make the number of windings less in the region 6 B near the center, and make the coil be roughly wound.
  • the heating coil 6 When the heating coil 6 is formed by uniformly heating the copper wire, the magnetic flux generated from the heating coil 6 on the opening side and the can locking portion 7 reaches the central portion, and the magnetic flux generated from the central heating coil 6 Since the magnetic flux density is maximized at the central portion by carrying out a dry run, a large induced current will be generated in the can body near the central portion of the can and trunk holding portion 5.
  • the induction current generated in the can is homogenized, so that the above-described can near the central portion of the heating coil 6 generates an excessive amount of heat and prevents the problems associated therewith.
  • the beverage inside can be heated uniformly.
  • the number of windings per unit length in the direction of the can axis (referred to as the winding density)
  • the winding density (TA) of the area 6 a is close to the opening side of the can holding portion 5 and the winding density of the area is It is preferable that the ratio (TAZTB, TCZTB) of TC be configured to be in the range of 1. 2 to 2.0. If it is smaller than 1.2, the concentration of the magnetic flux in the central part of the heating coil 6 is not sufficiently alleviated, and an effect of preventing a problem due to excessive heat generation in the can near the central part of the heating coil 6 is prevented. Is small. Also, if it is larger than 2.0, the heating of the central part may be insufficient and the heating may be nonuniform.
  • the heating coil 6 having such a configuration is not limited to the can holder 3 having the can locking portion 7, and the same effect can be obtained even when applied to the can holder 3 without a conventional can locking portion. .
  • the can locking portion 7 protrudes inward (toward the center direction of the can barrel holding portion 5) of the can barrel holding portion 5, and the cap of the reseal can 2 at the center It is formed as an annular flat surface in which a hole 9 of a size through which the portion 8 can pass is formed.
  • a cap holding portion 10 having a cylindrical inner surface with an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the can body holding portion 5 is provided. The can body of the resealable can 2 fed in the normal placement state is prevented from entering the cap holding portion 10 by the can locking portion 7, and the cap portion of the reseal can 2 placed in the inverted state with respect to this.
  • the inner diameter and the depth of the cap holding portion 10 are set so as to be able to hold the cap portion 8 of the resealable can 2 put in the inverted state.
  • the heating coil 6 is not installed on the outer periphery, and the heating coil 6 is installed on the outer periphery of the can body holding portion 5. That is, in the state where the resealable can 2 is inserted and held so as to abut the can holding body 3, the heating coil 6 is outside the side of the reseal can 2 excluding the cap portion 8 regardless of the injection input direction. It is arranged to be located only at. Therefore, the cap portion 8 of the flush can 2 fed to the can holding body 3 in the inverted state is not heated more than necessary.
  • the can holder 3 can pass the magnetic flux and is high in heat resistance! It is preferable to use cetal resin, polyetheretherketone resin, polycarbonate resin, MC acrylic resin (registered trademark of Nippon Polypenco Co., Ltd.) resin and the like. Moreover, it is preferable that the cap holding part 10 is a structure which shields magnetic flux. With such a configuration, the magnetic flux reaching the threaded cap portion 8 held by the cap holding portion 10 is reduced, and the generation of the induced current can be suppressed to prevent unnecessary heating. Specifically, the magnetic flux can be shielded by covering the cap holding portion 10 with ferrite or the like.
  • a high frequency power supply device 11 for supplying a high frequency current to the heating coil 6 is provided below the motor 4, a high frequency power supply device 11 for supplying a high frequency current to the heating coil 6 is provided.
  • a part of the upper surface of the main body case 1 is a cover 12 that covers the opening of the can holder 3, and an operation panel (not shown) is installed beside the cover 12.
  • the operation panel is provided with a start button for starting heating, a stop button for stopping the heating device halfway, and a temperature control button for adjusting the degree of heating.
  • the beverage can 2 put into the can holder 3 has the upper part of the can can in order to facilitate its introduction and removal. Holds out from body 3 After closing the cover 12 again, operate the operation panel to start heating.
  • a sensor (not shown) for detecting the open / close state of the cover 12 is installed and controlled so that the heating coil 6 is not energized when the cover 12 is open. Ru.
  • the can holder 3 starts rotating about the central axis A by driving of the motor 4, and the high frequency power supply device 11 controlled by the control unit 13 turns to the heating coil 6.
  • Wave current is supplied, the beverage can 2 is heated for a predetermined time, and is automatically stopped. Since the beverage can 2 is induction heated while rotating about its central axis A, the beverage can 2 is uniformly heated. In addition, the effect of mixing the contents also occurs, so efficient and uniform heating can be performed.
  • the beverage can 2 is held and rotated in a state of being inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical line, the content liquid becomes turbulent and the stirring effect of the content is high.
  • the heating can be performed uniformly and in a short time.
  • the inclination angle with respect to the vertical line is preferably 10 ° or more and 80 ° or less, and more preferably 30 ° or more and 60 ° or less.
  • FIG. 2 shows the case where the resealable can 2 is inserted into the can holding body 3 of the present invention in a state of being placed upright.
  • the can body portion of the reseal can 2 is locked by the can can locking portion 7 and does not reach the cap holding portion 10.
  • the can body is efficiently heated by the heating coil 6.
  • the protrusion amount w of the can locking portion 7 in the present invention is preferably formed larger than the difference between the inner circumferential diameter Dh of the can barrel holding portion 5 and the outer circumferential diameter Dd of the same portion.
  • the amount w of the can locking portion 7 projecting inward of the can barrel holding portion 5 is smaller than the difference between the inner circumferential diameter Dh of the can barrel holding portion 5 and the outer diameter Dd of the can barrel, one of the can barrels When the side surface is held in contact with the inner surface of the can body holding portion 5, the other side surface of the can body portion may not come in contact with the can locking portion 7, which may make holding of the can unstable. is there.
  • one side surface of the can body portion is the inner surface of the can body holding portion 5. Since the can body on the opposite side abuts on the can locking portion 7 and is securely locked to the can locking portion 7, the can barrel is stabilized. It is held by the can barrel holder 5.
  • the can bottom side is reduced in diameter and the diameter of the ground contact portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the can barrel, as shown in FIG. 2, the ground portion radius (0.5Ds) and the can body radius (0.5Dd).
  • the protrusion amount w is larger than the difference between the inner peripheral diameter Dh of the can and barrel holding portion 5 and the ground contact length Ls. With this configuration, the grounding portion is locked to the can locking portion 7, so the can barrel is stably held by the can barrel holding portion 5.
  • the resealable can 2 held is the can body holding portion 5. It is configured to roll on the inner surface of and freely rotate.
  • the inner diameter of the can body holder 5 is preferably smaller than the height (length in the can central axis direction) of the beverage can to be introduced. If the inner diameter of the can body holding portion 5 is equal to or greater than the height of the beverage can, the contact area between the side surface of the beverage can and the inner surface of the can body holding portion 5 is reduced, so that the rotation of the beverage can becomes unstable.
  • Central axis of beverage can during rotation Is rotated at a large angle with respect to the central axis of the can barrel 5 so that the central axis of the beverage can is orthogonal to the central axis of the can barrel 5, ie, in the direction of the central axis of the can barrel 5.
  • the heating of the beverage can becomes insufficient.
  • the inner diameter of the can body holding portion 5 is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the can body so that the resealable can 2 does not roll on the inner surface of the can body holding portion 5.
  • the inner surface of the holding portion 5 and the outer surface of the can barrel may be held in close contact with each other to rotate the can.
  • the inner surface of the can holder 5 is preferably covered with a heat-resistant elastic material such as rubber or sponge.
  • Fig. 3 shows the case where the reseal can 2 is inserted in the inverted state.
  • the protrusion amount w of the can locking portion 7 in the present invention is formed to be smaller than the difference between the outer peripheral radius (0.5 Dd) of the can body portion and the outer peripheral radius (0.5 Dc) of the cap portion 8.
  • the resin coating or coating on the inner surface of the cap section 8 or the outer surface of the screw section is thermally deteriorated or melted and damaged, or the frictional resistance between the outer surface of the thread section and the inner surface of the cap section 8 increases to open the cap. It is possible to avoid the occurrence of problems such as making it difficult, causing discoloration or charring to make the appearance worse, and making the taste and flavor of the contents worse.
  • the cap portion 8 is held by the cap holding portion 10, the cap portion 8 is not heated more than necessary. Further, since the can body portion is held by the can body holding portion 5, heating can be performed with almost the same efficiency as that in the normal placement state. In the case of heating plural types of re-sealable cans 2 having different diameters of the can body by the induction heating apparatus of the present invention, the inner circumferential diameter Dh of the can barrel holding portion 5 is the outer diameter Dd of the can barrel.
  • the protrusion amount w of the can locking portion 7 is such that the smallest can of the outer diameter Dd of the can barrel does not pass through the can locking portion 7 It is necessary to set so that the cap portions 8 of all kinds of re-sealed cans 2 to be fed can pass through the can-cylinder holding portion 5.
  • the resin coating or the coating on the inner surface of the cap 8 is melted and damaged by heating the screw cap 8, or the outer surface of the threaded portion of the mouth and the cap 8.
  • the resin between the inner and outer surfaces of the container melts and makes it difficult to open the cap, causes discoloration or burnt to make the appearance worse, or the taste or flavor of the contents to be deteriorated. There is a fear.
  • the heating device is provided with a sensor for detecting the inverted state of the can, and the operator is notified of normality when the can is inserted in the inverted state. It is also possible to switch back to the normal state.
  • the sensor since the sensor must be provided, the cost of the device is increased, and when placed in the inverted state, there is a problem that the operator needs to put back the can and the operability deteriorates.
  • the heating coil 60 is not installed at the height equivalent to the cap 8 from the bottom side of the can holder 30, and the heating coil 60 is installed above it.
  • the resealable can 2 when the resealable can 2 is placed in a fixed position, or when heating a normal cylindrical can, the heating area becomes insufficient, resulting in insufficient heating. There is a problem that the heating capacity is reduced, for example, the time required for heating to the desired temperature is long. In the present invention, even if the reseal can 2 which does not cause such a problem is placed in an inverted state, it can be heated satisfactorily.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of the mode of rotation of the can holder 3 in the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can of the present invention, that is, the mode of rotation of the can in the heating method according to the present invention.
  • the control of the rotation of the can holder 3 is performed by programming the elapsed time of the operation start force and the rotational speed at the elapsed time in advance in a computer incorporated in the control unit 13.
  • the rotation speed is increased from 800 rpm per minute in the first one second from the state where the can holding body 3 into which the beverage can 2 is charged stops.
  • the heating efficiency can be increased and the heating time can be shortened.
  • the length of the total rotation time from the start of rotation to the end of rotation, the length of time of the rotation speed increase section and the rotation speed decrease section, the rotation speed, etc. are the type of beverage can 2 to be heated and the type of contents And the viscosity of the contents, the mode of induction heating, and the like.
  • the rotational speed increasing section and the rotational speed decreasing section are alternated for another 20 seconds. Repeatedly stop the rotation of the can holder. As a result, the heat of the can is well transferred to the contents, and the temperature on the can decreases, so it becomes easy to take out the heated beverage can.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of the induction heating pattern in the present invention.
  • the control unit 13 can control this by controlling the high frequency power supply device 11.
  • the induction calories to be started one second after the start of rotation of the can holder 3 is that the rotation of the beverage can 2 is unstable at the start of rotation and the rotation speed is insufficient and the contents are sufficient. Because the contents are not likely to be stirred if they are heated in such a state, the contents may be burned, so a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of rotation, and the rotation of the beverage can is stabilized. It is necessary to heat from.
  • induction heating time force in the first heating section is longer than heating time in the subsequent heating section because heating is started from a state in which the beverage can is stored at a temperature lower than normal temperature. This is because the inner surface of the beverage can is unlikely to get burnt even if the heating time is extended.
  • the beverage can 2 is further rotated for 20 seconds to stop the rotation of the can holder 3.
  • the heat of the can is well transferred to the contents, and the temperature on the surface of the can decreases, so it becomes easy to take out the heated beverage can 2.
  • the length of time of the power supplied to the induction heating coil 6, the heating section and the non-heating section can be appropriately determined depending on the type of the beverage can 2 to be heated, the type of the contents, the viscosity and the like.
  • the beverage can 2 when taking out the heated beverage can 2 after completion of heating, the beverage can 2 is pushed up to the bottom of the can holder 3 except that the heated beverage can 2 is directly grasped by hand.
  • the tip end of the beverage can 2 can be protruded from the can holder 3 and the protruding tip can be taken out by grasping by hand.
  • the outer diameter of the can body is about 52 mm
  • the contact diameter is about 46 mm
  • the outer diameter of the cap 8 is about 38 mm
  • the can height is about 124 mm
  • the content is about 190 g.
  • a steel resealable can 2 filled with a coffee beverage was used.
  • the inner circumferential diameter of the can barrel holding portion 5 is 55 mm
  • the height of the can barrel holding portion 5 (the opening end force is also the height to the can locking portion 7) is 75 mm.
  • the inner diameter is 42 mm
  • the height of the cap holding portion 10 (height from the can locking portion 7 to the bottom) is 20 mm
  • the top surface of the cap portion 8 is the cap holding portion when the reseal can 2 is held in an inverted state. It was configured to abut on the bottom of 10.
  • the can holder 3 was configured such that the central axis A of the resealable can 2 to be held was inclined at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the horizontal plane.
  • can holding body 3 was prepared using MC nylon (registered trademark of Japan Polypenco Ltd.) resin.
  • the protrusion amount w of the can locking portion 7 is a difference between the inner circumferential diameter of the can barrel holding portion 5 and the outer circumferential diameter of the can barrel portion of 3 mm. Since the difference with the length Ls is 6 mm, and the difference between the outer peripheral radius of the same part of the can and the outer peripheral radius of the cap portion 8 is 7 mm, it was set to 6. 5 mm.
  • the heating coil 6 is wound around the outer periphery of the can holding portion 5 and the opening end force is also installed on the outer periphery of the range from the position force to the can locking portion 7 with a force of 5 mm.
  • a litz wire in which two copper wires having a diameter of 0.12 mm are twisted is used for the heating coil 6, a litz wire in which two copper wires having a diameter of 0.12 mm are twisted is used.
  • the number of turns of the litz wire is increased to make the center of the can body holding part 5 denser in the vicinity of the center. In the vicinity, the number of windings was reduced, and the heating coil 6 was formed so as to be rough with respect to the area close to the opening side and the can locking portion 7 side.
  • FIG. 4 (a) and FIG. 4 (b) One side cross section of the heating coil 6 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 4 (a) and FIG. 4 (b).
  • the configuration of the heating coil 6 is divided into three regions 6A, 6B, 6C on the opening side, the central portion, and the can locking portion side.
  • the number of turns in which the litz wire is wound around the can barrel is 18 times.
  • the distance in the can central axis direction of the open side area 6A where the litz wire is wound is 28 mm
  • the winding density TA is 0.64 times Z mm.
  • the number of turns and the winding density are closer to the center side by setting the number of turns 10 times in the section 14 mm closer to the opening side and 8 times in the section 14 mm closer to the center in the opening side area 6A. It formed to increase. Further, in the central region 6B, the lower end force of the opening region 6A also forms a predetermined gap, the number of windings is six, and the distance of the central region 6B in the can central axis direction is 12 mm. 0.5 times to Zmm.
  • the number of windings is 14 times, and the distance of the can locking portion side area 6C in the can central axis direction is 16 mm.
  • the number of windings is 6 in the 8 mm section near the center, and 8 in the section near the can locking portion. As the number of turns and the number of turns of the wire increased, the closer to the can locking portion, the number of turns was increased.
  • the ratio of the winding density of the opening side region 6A to the winding density of the central region 6B (TAZT B) is about 1.3, and the winding density of the can locking portion side region 6C to the winding density of the central region 6B. Ratio (TCZTB) was about 1.7.
  • the winding density of the can locking portion side region 6C is configured to be larger than the opening side region 6A, and the can lower portion is relatively strongly heated.
  • a high frequency wave current of 20 kHz is generated by the high frequency power supply device 11 and supplied to the heating coil 6, and induction heating is performed with an output of 2.5 kW while rotating the can holder 3 at 1000 rotations per minute.
  • the rise of the can temperature was measured in the case of the re-sealed can 2 in the upright or inverted position using an induction heating device for the beverage can.
  • a beverage can having the same configuration as that of the embodiment except that the can retaining body 30 of only the can can barrel retaining portion 5 which does not form the can locking portion 7 and the cap retaining portion 10 is provided.
  • the induction heating apparatus see FIG. 7
  • the rise in can temperature was measured in the case of the re-sealable can 2 in the upright state and the inverted state, as in the example. Five cans were measured each in the upright state and the inverted state, and the average value was determined. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • the rise in temperature when heated for 10 seconds from a can temperature of 25 ° C. was 26 ° C. higher than the temperature before heating in either of the devices of the example and the comparative example, in the state of being placed straight.
  • the temperature reached 51 ° C, but in the example, the temperature rise of 23.3 ° C was obtained in the case of inversion, while in the comparative example, the temperature rise of 15.5 ° C in the case of inversion. It was a powerful force.
  • the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can of the present invention can be appropriately modified without being limited to the above embodiment. It is.
  • the central axis A of the reseal can 2 is configured to be held at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane so that the central axis A of the force can be perpendicular to the horizontal plane It is also possible to hold it.
  • the can barrel reliably abuts the can locking portion and the beverage can It is preferable to set the inside diameter of the can barrel holding portion 5 and the amount of protrusion of the can locking portion so as to be locked. If the beverage can does not abut on the can locking portion and passes through the can locking portion and falls down to the lower side, the heating efficiency is reduced, and it becomes difficult to take out the beverage can. .
  • the can locking portion 7 is formed as an annular plate having the hole 9 at the center, but a protrusion protruding inward (to the center side) of the can barrel holding portion 5 It is also possible to form as In this case, since the material of the can holder 3 can be saved, the cost of the apparatus can be reduced. Also, in this case, in order to stably hold the can, it is preferable to provide three or more projections at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Further, in the present embodiment, the amount of protrusion w configured to be constant over the entire circumferential direction may be configured to be different in the circumferential direction.
  • the cap portion 8 smoothly prevents the resealable can 2 inserted in the inverted state from being damaged when it comes out to the corner portion of the inner periphery of the can locking portion 7. You will be guided to
  • the top surface of the cap portion 8 is configured to be held in contact with the bottom surface of the cap holding portion 10. It is also possible to make it hold
  • the cap portion 8 is formed from the locking portion of the can holder 3 without providing the cap holding portion 10. It is also possible to constitute so as to project outside. In this case, since the cap holder 10 is not formed, the can holder 3 can be easily formed, and the material cost can be reduced, so that the cost of the apparatus can be reduced. In this case, in order to configure the can holder 3 so as to rotate, the drive shaft of the motor 4 can not be joined to the bottom of the cap holder 10 and rotated, so the can holder 3 is driven to the side. An appropriate means can be used, such as bringing a roller for contact into contact and rotating it.
  • the can holder 3 holding the reseal can 2 is configured to rotate and heat the force.
  • the heating time such as the time required to rotate, the control of the heating coil 6, and the like are not necessarily required.
  • the present invention is also applicable to a force aluminum can for steel cans.
  • the heating efficiency by which the calorific value by induction heating is smaller is inferior to that of a steel can, it is preferable to use an appropriate means for enhancing the heating capacity and the heating efficiency.
  • a heating coil a litz wire is attached to the outer part of the can body holding part, and a force coil using a coil having a circumferential cross section is not limited to a circular cross section. Having a circular or semicircular arc-shaped cross section Coils of various shapes can be applied.
  • the heating state of the beverage can was compared between the case where the heating pattern of the present invention and the rotation pattern of the can holder were used and the case where it was not used.
  • the resealable can 2 to be heated as in the first embodiment, the outer diameter of the can body is about 52 mm, the contact part diameter force S is about 46 mm, the outer diameter straightness of the cap 8 is about 38 mm, and the can height is about
  • a steel reseal can 2 filled with about 190 g of crucible was used as the contents, using a 124 mm reseal can.
  • the beverage can was heated according to the rotation pattern of the can and barrel holder shown in FIG. 5 and the induction heating pattern shown in FIG. Specifically, the computer of the control unit 13 was programmed to control the motor 4 and the high frequency power supply 11 as follows to operate the induction heating device for the beverage can.
  • the motor 4 starts to rotate almost simultaneously with the operation start, and the rotation speed is increased to 800 rotations per minute after 1 second from the operation start, and for 2 seconds thereafter Maintain a rotational speed of 800 revolutions.
  • the rotational speed is reduced from the rotational speed of 800 revolutions per minute to the rotational speed of 400 revolutions per minute in the following 0.5 seconds, and thereafter, the rotational speed of 400 revolutions per minute is maintained for 1.5 seconds.
  • the rotational speed is increased from the rotational speed of 400 revolutions per minute to the rotational speed of 800 revolutions per minute in the following 0.5 seconds, and the rotational speed of 800 revolutions per minute is maintained for the subsequent 1.5 seconds.
  • the rotational speed force of 800 revolutions per minute in 0.5 seconds also reduces the rotational speed to 400 revolutions per minute, and the rotational speed is maintained at 400 revolutions per minute for the following 1.5 seconds.
  • the rotation speed increase interval was alternately repeated every 2 seconds, and control was performed to stop the rotation 121 seconds after the start of operation.
  • the induction heating coil is energized and induction heating is performed for 20 seconds. After that, for 10 seconds, turn off the induction heating coil, and then for 10 seconds, turn on the induction heating coil again for induction heating.
  • the non-heating section in which the induction heating coil is deenergized for 10 seconds and the heating section in which the induction heating coil is energized for 10 seconds induction heating are alternately repeated every 10 seconds, and 101 seconds after the start of operation.
  • the heating section ends It controlled.
  • the total heating period until the end of the last heating period is 60 seconds
  • the total of the non-heating period is 40 seconds
  • the total rotation time from the start of rotation to the end of rotation is 121 seconds.
  • the beverage can was rotated without induction heating, and then the rotation was stopped.
  • the output of heating was 1. OkW, and a high frequency current of 20 kHz was generated and supplied to the heating coil 6.
  • induction heating was started one second after the start of rotation, and heating was continued until the end of heating without passing through the non-heating section.
  • the rotation speed of the can holder was maintained until the heating was completed after increasing the rotation speed to 800 rotations per minute in 1 second from the start of the rotation.
  • the total heating time from the start of heating to the end of heating was 60 seconds, no unheated section was provided, and the total rotation time from the start of rotation to the end of rotation was 61 seconds, and the rotation was stopped immediately after the end of heating. .
  • the output of heating was 1.0 kW as in the example, and a high frequency current of 20 kHz was generated and supplied to the heating coil 6.
  • a sample of 10 cans was prepared for each of the example and the comparative example, and the surface temperature of the beverage can immediately after the rotation stop was measured to confirm whether or not the inner surface of the beverage can had burnt contents.
  • the average value of the surface temperature of the beverage can of the second embodiment is 53.5 ° C., and even when the beverage can is held with bare hands, it is easy to prevent the can holding body from being too hot. I was able to take it out.
  • the average value of the surface temperature of the beverage can of the comparative example is 67.4 ° C. It is too hot to hold the beverage can with bare hands, and the beverage can is taken out from the can holder with bare hands immediately after the heating is completed. It was difficult to
  • the burning of the inner surface of the beverage can did not occur at all, whereas in the comparative example, the burning of the inner surface occurred in all the beverage cans.
  • the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the length and time length of time of the heating section and the non-heating section are different.
  • the length of time and the number of revolutions of the heating output, the rotational speed increase section and the rotational speed decrease section can be changed as appropriate according to the shape and material of the beverage can, the type of contents, and the like.
  • the present invention can be used in the industrial field for producing and selling an apparatus for inductively heating cans filled with contents to be consumed and consumed warm.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A device and a method for induction-heating a beverage can. The device comprises a can holding body holding a metal beverage can in which a screw part is formed at a mouth part reduced in diameter less than a can body part, a cap is tightened to the screw part to form a cap part, and the re-sealing of the beverage can is enabled by the cap part. An induction heating coil is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the can holding body. The can holding body comprises a can locking part, and is so formed that even when the beverage can is held in any of an upright state and an inverted state by locking the beverage can by the can locking part, the induction heating coil can be positioned only on the outer side of the side face of the can body part of the beverage can excluding the cap part.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
飲料缶の誘導加熱装置及び誘導加熱方法  Induction heating apparatus for beverage can and induction heating method
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は飲料が充填された缶を電磁誘導加熱により加熱する誘導加熱装置およ び誘導加熱方法に関する。  The present invention relates to an induction heating apparatus and an induction heating method for heating a can filled with a beverage by electromagnetic induction heating.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 現在、コンビ-エンスストアなどで多く使用される飲料缶の保温装置は、ガラスケー ス等の内部に複数の飲料缶を収容して所定の温度に加温および保温するように構 成されている。したがって、顧客が暖かい飲料缶を欲する場合には、その保温装置 力も所望の飲料缶を取り出して購入することになる。この種の保温装置では、ガラス ケースの内部などの内部雰囲気温度が所定温度にまで高くされ、その温度雰囲気中 に飲料缶が収容される。そのため、その飲料缶の加熱昇温ならびに保温を行うため、 その保温装置に設けられている発熱装置に常時通電する必要があり、継続的にエネ ルギーを消費するから、ランニングコストがかかる問題がある。また、所定の温度で保 温された状態では、缶内の酸素と飲料中の成分 (ビタミン c、デンプン等)との酸化反 応が促進される (酸化変性する)ことにより、飲料缶に充填された飲料の色、香り、味 等の劣化が進行する。したがって、保温状態で飲料缶を長時間陳列しておくことは、 販売者にとっては好ましい状態とは言い得ない。そこで、顧客の要求に応じて、すな わち販売時点に素早く飲料缶を温める飲料缶加熱装置が提案されている。  [0002] Currently, beverage can heat retaining devices, which are often used in combination stores and the like, are configured to accommodate a plurality of beverage cans inside a glass case etc. and to heat and maintain the temperature at a predetermined temperature. ing. Therefore, if the customer wants a warm beverage can, the heat retention device will also take out and purchase the desired beverage can. In this kind of heat retention device, the internal atmospheric temperature of the inside of the glass case and the like is raised to a predetermined temperature, and the beverage can is accommodated in the temperature atmosphere. Therefore, in order to perform heating, temperature rise and heat retention of the beverage can, it is necessary to always energize the heating device provided in the heat retention device, and since energy is consumed continuously, there is a problem that the running cost is increased. . In addition, when the temperature is maintained at a predetermined temperature, the oxidation reaction between the oxygen in the can and the components in the beverage (vitamin c, starch, etc.) is promoted (oxidized) to fill the beverage can. Deterioration of the color, smell, taste, etc. of the drink is advanced. Therefore, it is not good for sellers to display beverage cans for a long time in a warm state. Therefore, a beverage can heating device has been proposed which warms up the beverage can quickly at the point of sale, according to the customer's request.
[0003] このような加熱装置としては、飲料缶を保持するための缶保持体を備え、缶保持体 の周囲に飲料缶を誘導加熱する加熱コイルを配置して缶を加熱する加熱装置が知 られている(特開 2002— 245535号、特開平 09— 097379号、特開平 07— 32597 1号参照)。このようなタイプの加熱装置では、特開 2002— 245535号、特開平 07— 325971号に記載されているように、缶保持体への缶の投入および缶保持体からの 缶の取り出しが容易となるように、缶の上部が缶保持体力 突出する様に缶保持体 の高さ(長さ)が定められているものがある。この場合、高さ(長さ)の異なる種々の缶 容器に対応できるようにするために、缶保持体の高さ (長さ)は、加熱および販売の対 象となる缶容器のうち、最も高さの低い(最も短い)缶容器に合わせて設定される。そ の場合、確実にかつ効率良くし力も短時間で所望の缶温度に達するように加熱する ため、缶保持体の周囲に設置する加熱体として、缶保持体の上部から下部にかけて の高さ方向全域に亘つて加熱コイルを設け、缶保持体によって保持された缶胴部分 がその高さ方向のほぼ全域に亘つて加熱されるように構成する場合が多い。また、特 開平 09— 097379号に記載されているように、飲料缶排出用のアームにより加熱後 の飲料缶を缶保持体から排出するように構成されて ヽる装置にぉ ヽて、高さ (長さ) の異なる種々の飲料缶に対応できるようにするために、缶高さ(長さ)の高 ヽ (長 、) 飲料缶の缶胴部全体が加熱されるように加熱コイルを配置すると、缶高さ (長さ)の低 Vヽ(短 1ヽ)飲料缶を加熱する際に缶体の存在しな!ヽ部分まで加熱することとなって加 熱効率が低下する。そのため、加熱コイルは缶高さ (長さ)の低い (短い)飲料缶の缶 胴部に合わせて配置されることが多い。すなわち、飲料缶誘導加熱装置においては 、缶高さ (長さ)の低 、 (短 、)飲料缶の缶月同部に合わせて配置された加熱コイルによ り缶高さ (長さ)の高 ヽ (長 、)飲料缶を加熱する必要があるため、加熱効率をできる だけ高くすることが望まれる。 [0003] As such a heating device, there is known a heating device including a can holder for holding a beverage can, and a heating coil for inductively heating the beverage can around the can holder to heat the can. JP-A Nos. 2002-245535, 09-097379, and 07-32597. With this type of heating apparatus, as described in JP-A-2002-245535 and JP-A-H07-325971, it is easy to put the can into the can holder and take out the can from the can holder. In some cases, the height (length) of the can holder is determined so that the upper part of the can protrudes. In this case, the height (length) of the can holder is a pair of heating and sales, in order to be able to cope with various can containers having different heights (lengths). It is set according to the lowest (shortest) can container among the can containers which become an elephant. In that case, in order to heat the can to a desired can temperature in a short time and reliably and efficiently, the height direction from the top to the bottom of the can holder as a heating body installed around the can holder In many cases, a heating coil is provided over the entire area, and the can body portion held by the can holder is often heated substantially over the entire area in the height direction. Further, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-097379, an arm for discharging the beverage can is configured to eject the beverage can after heating from the can holder, and the height of the apparatus is set. In order to be able to accommodate different beverage cans of different lengths, the heating coil is arranged such that the entire can body of the high cans (lengths) of the can height (length) is heated. Then, when heating a low V (1 short) beverage can with a can height (length), the can does not exist! Heating is performed up to the portion of the can, and the heating efficiency is lowered. For this reason, the heating coil is often arranged in line with the can barrel of a (short) beverage can having a low can height (length). That is, in the beverage can induction heating device, the can height (length) is low, and (short) the can height (length) is set by the heating coil disposed in accordance with the same portion of the can of the beverage can. It is desirable to make the heating efficiency as high as possible, as it is necessary to heat the high quality (long) beverage cans.
[0004] このような飲料缶誘導加熱装置で加熱される飲料缶の缶容器として、近年、飲み口 部分にネジ部が形成され、金属製のネジキャップを螺合することにより、一度開栓し た後、再密封が可能なリシール缶が流通している。  In recent years, as a can container for a beverage can to be heated by such a beverage can induction heating device, a screw portion is formed in a mouth portion, and a screw cap made of a metal is screwed to open the container once. After that, resealable cans that can be resealed are in circulation.
[0005] このようなリシール缶は、種々の飲料の容器として用いられている力 特に、コーヒ 一飲料、茶飲料などを加熱して販売する場合の容器としての利便性が高い。これは、 リシール缶の飲み口部の内径力 イージーオープンエンドが卷締められた従来の缶 と比べて大きいため、加熱された飲料を飲み易いことや、このような飲料が加熱され て販売された場合、消費者が一度に飲みきる場合が少なぐ再密封に対する要請が t¾いことによる。  Such resealable cans are used as containers for various beverages. In particular, the convenience as a container for heating and selling coffee beverages, tea beverages and the like is high. This is because the internal diameter of the mouth of the reseal can is large compared to the conventional can with the easy open end, so it is easier to drink the heated beverage, and such beverage is heated and sold. If the consumer is not able to drink all at once, the demand for resealing is due to t3⁄4.
[0006] このリシール缶は、主として流通過程の便宜から、すなわち、商品の箱詰め、梱包、 輸送、店頭での商品棚への陳列等の際に商品を取扱い易くする為に、缶胴の外径 が従来の缶とほぼ同じに設定されている。そして、その缶胴に繋がる部分として、テ 一パー状や半球面状に縮径された肩部と、ネジ部およびカール部が形成された口 部とを有している。そして、その内面および外面に榭脂被膜や塗装による塗膜が形 成され、さらに内容物が充填された状態で金属製のキャップが装着されて販売されて いる。 [0006] This resealable can has an outer diameter of the can barrel mainly for the convenience of the distribution process, that is, in order to make it easy to handle the product during boxing of the product, packing, transportation, display on a product shelf at a storefront, etc. Is set to be almost the same as a conventional can. Then, as a portion connected to the can body, a mouth in which a shoulder portion which is reduced in diameter and a hemispherical shape, a screw portion and a curl portion are formed. Have a department. Then, a coating film made of a resin coating or a coating is formed on the inner surface and the outer surface, and a metal cap is attached and sold in a state in which the content is filled.
[0007] 従って、リシール缶は従来から使用されている前記飲料缶加熱装置の缶保持体に 保持することができるため、特に既存の飲料缶加熱装置を改造することなくリシール 缶を加熱することが可能である。  [0007] Therefore, since the resealable can can be held by the can holder of the beverage can heating device conventionally used, it is possible to heat the reseal can without particularly modifying the existing beverage can heating device. It is possible.
[0008] し力 、上記の特開 2002— 245535号、特開平 09— 097379号、特開平 07— 32 5971号に記載されているような飲料缶誘導加熱装置においては、操作者が誤ってリ シール缶のキャップ部が缶保持体の底部側に来るように缶を投入した場合 (倒置状 態)には、リシール缶のキャップ部が缶保持体の開口部側に来るように缶を投入した 場合 (正置状態)と比べて、加熱能力および加熱効率が低下する問題がある。すなわ ち、従来の缶においては缶体が略円柱状であるため、飲み口が缶胴保持部の開口 側に来るように保持した状態 (正置状態)でも缶胴保持部の底部側に来るように保持 した状態 (倒置状態)でも加熱能力および加熱効率にさほどの変化は生じな 、のに 対して、リシール缶は、従来の缶のネック部と比べてその口部および肩部の縮径量が 大きいため、これら口部や肩部において加熱コイルと缶表面との距離が大きくなる( 図 7参照)。なお、図 7に示す構成については後述する。  [0008] In the case of a beverage can induction heating apparatus as described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2002-245535, 09- 097379 and 07- 32 5971, the operator erroneously recognizes the problem. When the can was placed so that the cap of the seal can was on the bottom side of the can holder (in an inverted state), the can was placed so that the cap of the reseal can came to the opening of the can holder There is a problem that the heating capacity and the heating efficiency are reduced compared to the case (fixed state). That is, in the case of the conventional can, since the can has a substantially cylindrical shape, the bottom of the can barrel can be held even when the mouth is held so that the mouth comes to the opening side of the can barrel (placement). There is no appreciable change in heating capacity and heating efficiency when held in place (inverted), whereas the resealable can has a contraction of its mouth and shoulder compared to the neck of a conventional can. Due to the large diameter, the distance between the heating coil and the can surface increases at these mouths and shoulders (see Figure 7). The configuration shown in FIG. 7 will be described later.
[0009] 加熱コイルと缶表面との距離が大きくなる程、電磁誘導の効果は小さくなり、発生す る誘導電流が小さくなるので、倒置状態でリシール缶を加熱すると、リシール缶を所 望の温度に加熱できな力つたり、あるいは、加熱に時間が力かりすぎる等、加熱能力 および加熱効率が低下する問題が生じる。  As the distance between the heating coil and the can surface increases, the effect of electromagnetic induction decreases and the induced current generated decreases. Therefore, when the reseal can is heated in the inverted state, the reseal can can have the desired temperature. There is a problem that the heating capacity and the heating efficiency decrease, for example, the heat can not be heated or the heating time is too long.
[0010] また、リシール缶が倒置状態で投入されると、そのネジ付きキャップ部が加熱される こととなる。その場合、ネジ付きキャップ部は、前述の通り、加熱コイルからの距離が 離れているため、発生する誘導電流が小さぐ発熱量は缶胴部に比べて大きくならな い。し力しながら、キャップは、口部に螺合されていて、そのキャップの円筒状部分も しくは雌ネジが形成されて 、る筒状の部分は、缶容器内部に充填されて 、る飲料に 、直接、接触していない。そのため、そのキャップ部の外周部で電磁誘導により発生 した熱が周囲に伝わりにくぐ発熱量が大きくなくても、過度に温度が上昇し易い。こ れが原因となって、キャップ部内面の榭脂被覆や塗膜を熱劣化させて損傷させたり、 ネジ部外面とキャップ部内面の摩擦抵抗が増加してキャップを開栓しにくくさせたり、 変色や焦げが生じて外観を悪くさせる不具合が生じ易い。また、リシール缶口部のネ ジ部はその内面が容器内の飲料に、直接、接触しているものの、過度に温度が上昇 したキャップ部に接触して 、る部分がキャップ部の熱による影響を受け易 、。そのた めに、内容物のフレーバーを悪ィ匕させたり、キャップ部に接触している部分の榭脂被 覆や塗膜を熱劣化させ、耐蝕性等の点で問題があり、前述のキャップ部の内面につ いての不具合と同様の不具合を生ずることとなる。 Further, when the resealable can is put in a state of being placed in the inverted state, the screw cap portion is heated. In this case, as described above, since the distance between the screw cap and the heating coil is large, the calorific value at which the induced current generated is small does not become large compared to the can body. Under pressure, the cap is screwed into the mouth to form a cylindrical portion or a female screw of the cap, and the cylindrical portion is filled inside the can container. Not directly in contact. Therefore, even if the heat generated by the electromagnetic induction at the outer peripheral portion of the cap portion is transmitted to the surroundings and the calorific value is not large, the temperature is likely to rise excessively. This As a result, the resin coating or coating on the inner surface of the cap is thermally deteriorated and damaged, or the frictional resistance between the outer surface of the screw and the inner surface of the cap increases to make it difficult to open the cap, or discoloring Burns are likely to occur, which tends to cause problems such as deterioration in appearance. In addition, although the screw part of the reseal cap is in direct contact with the beverage inside the container on its inner surface, it is in contact with the cap part whose temperature has risen excessively, and the part affected by the heat of the cap part Easy to receive. For this reason, there is a problem in corrosion resistance etc. due to deterioration of the flavor of the contents or thermal degradation of the resin coating or coating of the portion in contact with the cap portion. It will cause the same problems as those for the inner surface of the part.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0011] 本発明の目的は、リシール缶が正置状態、倒置状態のいずれの状態で投入されて も加熱効率や加熱能力を低下させることがなぐまたキャップ部内面およびリシール 缶口部のネジ部外面の過剰な温度上昇により榭脂被覆や塗膜が熱劣化して損傷し たり、リシール缶口部のネジ部外面とキャップ部内面の榭脂同士が融着してキャップ を開栓しにくくなつたり、変色や焦げを生じて外観が悪くなる不具合が生ずるのを防 止してリシール缶飲料を加熱することができ、しかも操作性に優れた飲料缶加熱装置 および飲料缶の加熱方法を提供することである。なお、この明細書において、正置状 態とは、誘導加熱装置の缶保持体の底部に対して、リシール缶の底部が対面する状 態を言い、倒置状態とは、缶保持体の底部に対して、リシール缶のキャップ部が対面 する状態を言う。  [0011] The object of the present invention is to reduce the heating efficiency and the heating ability regardless of whether the re-seal can is inserted in the normal or inverted state. Also, the inner surface of the cap and the resealed screw portion of the can Excessive temperature rise on the outer surface causes heat deterioration and damage to the resin coating or coating, or the resin on the outer surface of the screw at the mouth of the reseal cap and the inner surface of the cap fuse to make it difficult to open the cap. To provide a beverage can heating apparatus and a beverage can heating method capable of heating the resealed can beverage while preventing the occurrence of problems such as discoloration or charring and appearance deterioration. It is. In this specification, the normal position refers to a state in which the bottom of the reseal can faces the bottom of the can holder of the induction heating device, and the inverted state refers to the bottom of the can holder at the bottom. On the other hand, it says the state where the cap part of the reseal can faces.
[0012] また、加熱して販売される商品には、粥、クリームシチュー、ポタージュスープなど、 とろみのついた内容物がある。このような内容物は、内容物の液状部分の粘度が高く 、また固形物が混合しているものもあるため、流動性が低くなつている。このような粘 度の高い内容物、ある 、は流動性の低い内容物が充填された飲料缶を誘導加熱に より加熱すると、缶を回転しながら誘導加熱しても内容物が撹拌されにくいため、缶 体から内容物へ熱が伝達しにくぐ内容物が缶体の内面に焦げ付く場合がある。本 発明では、上記のような粘性の高い内容物を加熱した場合でも、缶体の内面に焦げ 付きが生じない加熱装置および加熱方法を提供することを目的とする。なお、本発明 で対象とする飲料缶の内容物には、液体だけで構成される内容物の他に、上記した 粥、クリームシチュー、ポタージュスープのような液体と固形物が混合した内容物を含 む。 [0012] Further, the products to be sold by heating include a torrefied content such as salmon, cream stew, potage soup and the like. Such contents have a low flowability because the viscosity of the liquid portion of the contents is high and some solids are mixed. When such a highly viscous content, or a beverage can filled with a less fluid content, is heated by induction heating, the contents are not easily stirred even if induction heating is performed while rotating the can. The heat transfer from the can to the contents may cause the contents to burn on the inner surface of the can. An object of the present invention is to provide a heating device and a heating method in which the inner surface of a can does not get burnt even when the above highly viscous content is heated. In addition, the contents of the beverage can targeted by the present invention include the contents described above in addition to the contents consisting only of the liquid. It contains a mixture of liquid and solid such as salmon, cream stew, potage soup.
[0013] また、上記のような粘度の高い内容物は、缶を回転させながら誘導加熱しても内容 物が撹拌されにくいため、誘導加熱により缶体で発生した熱が内容物へ急速には伝 わりにくい。そのため、缶体表面の温度が高温になり、加熱が終了して缶保持体から 飲料缶を取り出す際に熱くて素手で持てなかったり、手に火傷を負う場合もある。本 発明では、粘性の高い内容物を加熱した場合でも、缶体の表面温度が過度に高くな らず、加熱が終了して缶保持体から飲料缶を取り出し易い飲料缶加熱装置およびカロ 熱方法を提供することを目的とする。  In addition, since the contents with high viscosity as described above are difficult to be stirred even if induction heating is performed while rotating the can, the heat generated in the can by induction heating is rapidly applied to the contents. It is difficult to communicate. Therefore, the temperature on the surface of the can becomes high, and when the heating is finished and the beverage can is taken out from the can holder, it may be hot and can not be held by bare hands, or it may be burnt. In the present invention, even when the highly viscous content is heated, the surface temperature of the can does not become excessively high, and the heating is completed and the beverage can heating device and the calorie heating method are easy to take out the beverage can from the can holder. Intended to provide.
[0014] 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置は、飲料缶を保持 する缶保持体と、その缶保持体の外周側に配置された誘導加熱コイルとを有してい る。前記缶保持体は、前記飲料缶の胴部外径以上の内径で、所定の高さを有する缶 胴保持部と、前記缶保持体の内方へ突出する缶係止部を有している。前記缶保持 体に投入される缶には、全体が金属製であって、缶胴部より縮径された口部にネジ 部が形成され、そのネジ部にキャップが巻き締められてキャップ部が形成され、その キャップ部によって再密封が可能なリシール缶が含まれる。前記缶係止部は、該リシ ール缶が正置状態となる向きで缶保持体に投入された場合には、前記リシール缶の 底部に接触して前記リシール缶の缶胴部の通過を阻止するように構成されるとともに 、前記缶係止部の前記缶保持体の内方への突出量が、前記缶胴部の外周半径と前 記キャップ部の外周半径との差よりも小さくなるように形成され、また前記リシール缶 が倒置状態となる向きで缶保持体に投入された場合には、前記キャップ部が通過で きるように構成されている。その結果、本発明の加熱装置は、前記リシール缶が、正 置状態あるいは倒置状態の!/ヽずれの状態で保持された状態でも、前記誘導加熱コィ ルがキャップ部を除く前記リシール缶の側面の外方にのみ位置するように配置される ように構成されて 、ることを特徴として 、る。  In order to achieve the above object, an induction heating apparatus for a beverage can according to the present invention includes a can holder for holding a beverage can and an induction heating coil disposed on the outer peripheral side of the can holder. ing. The can holder has a can barrel holding portion having a predetermined height with an inner diameter equal to or larger than the barrel outer diameter of the beverage can, and a can locking portion projecting inward of the can holder. . The can inserted into the can holder is entirely made of metal, and a threaded portion is formed at the mouth reduced in diameter from the can barrel, and a cap is wound on the threaded portion to form a cap. Includes a resealable can that is formed and resealable by its cap portion. The can locking portion is in contact with the bottom of the reseal can when the reseal can is inserted into the can holder in a direction in which the can can be placed in a normal position, and the passage of the can body portion of the reseal can is performed. While being configured to block, the inward protrusion amount of the can locking portion is smaller than the difference between the outer radius of the can barrel and the outer radius of the cap. The cap portion is configured to be able to pass through when it is formed as such and when the resealable can is inserted into the can holder in a direction in which the resealable can is in an inverted state. As a result, in the heating device according to the present invention, the side surface of the reseal can may be such that the induction heating coil removes the cap even when the reseal can is held in the normal or inverted state! It is configured to be positioned so as to be located only at the outer side of, and is characterized in that
[0015] また、本発明の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置は、前記加熱コイルが、前記缶胴保持部の 開口部側と缶係止部側とで相対的に密に卷かれ、これら開口部側と缶係止部側との 間の中央部で相対的に粗となるように巻かれて 、ることを特徴として 、る。 [0016] さらに、本発明の飲料缶の誘導加熱方法は、飲料缶を缶保持体によって保持した 状態で回転機構によってその飲料缶を回転させつつ、缶保持体の外周側に配置し た誘導加熱コイルによって前記飲料缶を誘導加熱する方法であって、前記飲料缶を[0015] Further, in the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can of the present invention, the heating coil is relatively tightly wound between the opening side and the can locking portion side of the can barrel holding portion, and these opening sides It is wound so as to be relatively coarse at the central portion between the and the can locking portion side. Further, according to the induction heating method of a beverage can of the present invention, the induction can be arranged on the outer peripheral side of the can holder while the beverage can is rotated by the rotation mechanism in a state where the beverage can is held by the can holder. A method of inductively heating said beverage can with a coil, said beverage can comprising
、鉛直線に対し所定の角度だけ傾いた状態で保持して回転させるとともに、飲料缶の 回転を開始してから回転を終了するまでの間に、飲料缶の回転速度の増加と、飲料 缶の回転速度の減少とを交互に繰り返すことにより飲料缶を回転させることを特徴と する方法である。 The rotation of the beverage can is increased while the rotation of the beverage can is started after the rotation of the beverage can is started, and the rotation speed of the beverage can is increased. The method is characterized in that the beverage can is rotated by alternately repeating the reduction of the rotational speed.
[0017] また、本発明の飲料缶の誘導加熱方法は、上記のように回転速度の増加と減少と を交互に繰り返して飲料缶を回転させるとともに、飲料缶の回転を開始して力 誘導 加熱を開始し、飲料缶を加熱した後、誘導加熱を停止し、誘導加熱を行わない状態 で飲料缶を所定時間回転させた後、飲料缶の回転を停止することを特徴とする方法 である。  Further, according to the induction heating method of a beverage can of the present invention, as described above, the beverage can is rotated by alternately repeating the increase and decrease of the rotation speed, and the rotation of the beverage can is started to perform force induction heating. After heating the beverage can, induction heating is stopped, and after rotating the beverage can for a predetermined time without induction heating, the rotation of the beverage can is stopped.
[0018] また、本発明の飲料缶の誘導加熱方法は、上述した構成に加えて、誘導加熱を断 続的に行うことを特徴とする方法である。  Further, the induction heating method of a beverage can of the present invention is characterized in that induction heating is continuously performed in addition to the above-described configuration.
[0019] 上記のような構成を有することにより、本発明の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置によれば、 従来の円筒形状の飲料缶または円筒形状の口部にキャップが螺着されているリシ一 ル缶の 、ずれであっても、前記飲料缶の中心軸と前記缶保持体の中心軸が同一と なる向きで前記缶保持体に投入可能である。また、缶保持体に缶係止部が形成され ていることにより、缶胴部は缶係止部より奥へは進入できず、缶胴保持部で保持され 、したがって缶胴保持部の外側に設置された加熱コイルにより缶胴部が効率よく加熱 される。また、缶係止部の突出量 (缶胴保持部内面に対して垂直方向内方への突出 量)が前記缶胴部の外周半径と前記キャップ部の外周半径との差よりも小さく形成さ れることにより、リシール缶が倒置状態に投入された場合には、キャップ部が缶係止 部を通過して、缶胴保持部の下方に保持される。そのため、キャップ部の外方には前 記誘導加熱コイルが位置していない。このように、前記誘導加熱コイルがキャップ部 を除く前記リシール缶の側面の外方にのみ位置するように配置されているので、正置 状態あるいは倒置状態の!/ヽずれの状態で飲料缶が保持されても、効率良く加熱する ことが可能である。また、リシール缶のキャップ部が必要以上に加熱されることがない ため、リシール缶を倒置状態で投入した場合でも、キャップ部内面や口部のネジ部 外面の榭脂被覆や塗膜が熱劣化して損傷したり、口部のネジ部外面とキャップ部内 面との摩擦抵抗が増加することにより、またはキャップ部内面と口部のネジ部外面と の間にある榭脂皮膜同士が融着することによりキャップを開栓しにくくなつたり、変色 や焦げを生じて外観を悪くさせる等の不具合の発生を回避することができる。 According to the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can of the present invention having the above-described configuration, a conventional cylindrical beverage can or a cap is screwed to the mouth of the cylindrical configuration. Even if the can is out of alignment, it can be introduced into the can holder in such a direction that the central axis of the beverage can and the central axis of the can holder become the same. Further, since the can retaining portion is formed in the can retaining body, the can barrel can not enter the back of the can retaining portion and is retained by the can barrel retaining portion. The can barrel is efficiently heated by the installed heating coil. Further, the amount of protrusion of the can locking portion (the amount of protrusion inward in the vertical direction with respect to the inner surface of the can body holding portion) is smaller than the difference between the outer radius of the can barrel and the outer radius of the cap. As a result, when the resealable can is put into the inverted state, the cap portion passes through the can locking portion and is held below the can barrel holding portion. Therefore, the induction heating coil is not located outside the cap portion. As described above, since the induction heating coil is disposed so as to be located only on the outer side of the side surface of the reseal can except for the cap portion, it is in the normal or inverted state! It is possible to heat efficiently even if the beverage can is held in a misaligned condition. Also, the cap of the reseal can can not be heated more than necessary Therefore, even if the reseal can is inserted in an inverted state, the resin coating or the coating on the outer surface of the cap inner surface or the outer surface of the screw at the mouth is thermally deteriorated and damaged, or the outer surface of the screw at the mouth and the inner surface of the cap Or the resin film between the inner surface of the cap and the outer surface of the threaded portion of the mouth fuses together, making it difficult to open the cap, causing discoloration or burning. It is possible to avoid the occurrence of a defect such as deteriorating the appearance.
[0020] さらに、本発明の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置によれば、加熱コイルが開口部側と缶係 止部側との間の中央部で粗となるように巻かれているため、開口側および缶係止部 側のコイルから発生する磁束が中央部に達して中央部の加熱コイルから発生する磁 束と干渉しても、中央部で磁束密度が最大となって缶胴保持部の中央付近で過大な 発熱が生じることがない。したがって缶胴内面の榭脂被膜や塗膜が熱劣化して、榭 脂被膜や塗膜の成分が内容物に溶出したり、榭脂被膜や塗膜がはがれ、もしくは亀 裂が発生して、ここから缶の金属成分が内容物に溶出することにより内容物の品質を 劣化させるなどの不具合が防止される。さらに、缶体外面の印刷や粘着フィルム、シ ュリンクフィルム等が熱劣化して、その変色やフィルムのはがれ等によって缶体の外 観を悪化させたりする不具合が防止される。  Furthermore, according to the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can of the present invention, the heating coil is wound so as to be rough at the central portion between the opening side and the can locking portion side. And even if the magnetic flux generated from the coil at the can locking part reaches the central part and interferes with the magnetic flux generated from the heating coil at the central part, the magnetic flux density becomes maximum at the central part and the center of the can trunk holder There is no excessive heat generation in the vicinity. Therefore, the resin coating or coating on the inner surface of the can barrel is thermally deteriorated, the components of the resin coating or coating are dissolved into the contents, the resin coating or coating is peeled off, or cracking occurs. From this point, problems such as deterioration of the quality of the contents can be prevented by the elution of the metal component of the can into the contents. Furthermore, the problem that the external appearance of the can is deteriorated due to the heat deterioration of the printing on the outer surface of the can, the adhesive film, the shlink film, etc. and the discoloration or peeling of the film is prevented.
[0021] また、本発明の誘導加熱方法によれば、前記飲料缶を、鉛直線に対し所定の角度 だけ傾いた状態で保持して回転させることにより、内容物が乱流状態となって内容物 の攪拌効果を高めることができる。さらに、飲料缶の回転を開始して力も回転を終了 するまでの間に、飲料缶の回転速度の増加と減少とを繰り返すから、内容物を撹拌 する効果が高まる。すなわち、飲料缶が回転することにより内容物も回転するが、内 容物は飲料缶の内面と接触する領域での内容物と缶内面との摩擦により回転し、そ の回転が内容物全体に伝わることにより、内容物全体が回転して撹拌される。したが つて、内容物全体が一定の回転速度で回転するようになるまでには、飲料缶の回転 開始力 ある程度の時間がかかる。したがって、飲料缶の回転速度を変化させると、 飲料缶の内面近傍の内容物と、飲料缶の中央部の内容物との間で回転速度に差が 生じるため、内容物が乱流状態となって、撹拌効果がより高められる。したがって、粘 度の高い内容物が充填された飲料缶を加熱した場合でも内容物が缶内面に焦げ付 くことがない。また、缶体で発生した熱が内容物に良好に伝達されるため、飲料缶表 面が過度に高温となることがなぐ加熱終了後に飲料缶を取り出し易くなる。 [0021] Further, according to the induction heating method of the present invention, the content becomes turbulent by holding and rotating the beverage can at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical line. It can enhance the effect of stirring things. Furthermore, since the rotation speed of the beverage can is repeatedly increased and decreased between the start of the rotation of the beverage can and the end of the rotation, the effect of stirring the contents is enhanced. That is, although the contents are also rotated by the rotation of the beverage can, the contents are rotated by the friction between the contents and the inner surface of the can in the region in contact with the inner surface of the beverage can, and the rotation is the entire content. By transmitting, the entire contents are rotated and agitated. Therefore, it takes some time for the beverage can to start rotating before the entire contents rotate at a constant rotational speed. Therefore, when the rotational speed of the beverage can is changed, the rotational speed causes a difference between the content in the vicinity of the inner surface of the beverage can and the content in the central portion of the beverage can, resulting in turbulent contents. The stirring effect is further enhanced. Therefore, even when the beverage can filled with the highly viscous content is heated, the content does not burn on the inner surface of the can. In addition, the heat generated by the can is well transmitted to the contents, so It becomes easy to take out the beverage can after the end of heating when the surface does not become excessively hot.
[0022] なお、本発明において、回転速度を増加させる区間および回転速度を減少させる 区間では、回転速度を継続的に増加あるいは減少させる以外に、その区間の一部で 回転数が一定となってもょ ヽ。  In the present invention, in the section in which the rotational speed is increased and in the section in which the rotational speed is reduced, in addition to the continuous increase or decrease of the rotational speed, the rotational speed becomes constant in part of the section. Oh.
[0023] また、本発明の誘導加熱方法では、飲料缶の回転を開始して力 誘導加熱を開始 し、飲料缶を加熱した後、誘導加熱を停止し、誘導加熱を行わない状態で飲料缶を 所定時間回転させるので、加熱された飲料缶の熱が内容物に伝達されて、飲料缶表 面の温度が下がり、飲料缶と内容物の温度が均質化される。そのため、飲料缶の回 転を停止した後、缶保持体から飲料缶を取り出し易くなる。  Further, in the induction heating method of the present invention, rotation of the beverage can is started to start force induction heating, and after heating the beverage can, induction heating is stopped and the beverage can is not performed. Is rotated for a predetermined time, so the heat of the heated beverage can is transferred to the contents, the temperature of the surface of the beverage can is lowered, and the temperatures of the beverage can and the contents are homogenized. Therefore, after stopping the rotation of the beverage can, it becomes easy to take out the beverage can from the can holder.
[0024] また、本発明の誘導加熱方法では、誘導加熱を断続的に行うことにより、内容物が 缶内面に焦げ付くことを防止できる。すなわち、加熱開始から加熱を終了するまでの 間に、飲料缶が誘導加熱される加熱区間と誘導加熱されない非加熱区間が交互に 繰り返される。したがって、誘導加熱されている間に飲料缶の金属部分で発生した熱 力 誘導加熱されていない間に内容物に伝達され、飲料缶の温度が下がるので、飲 料缶の温度が過度に上昇して、内容物が缶内面に焦げ付くことを防止できる。また、 飲料缶表面が過度に高温となることがなぐ加熱終了後に缶保持体から飲料缶を取 り出し易くなる。  Further, in the induction heating method of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the contents from burning on the inner surface of the can by intermittently performing the induction heating. That is, between the start of heating and the end of heating, the heating section in which the beverage can is inductively heated and the non-heating section not inductively heated are alternately repeated. Therefore, the heat generated in the metal part of the beverage can during induction heating is transferred to the contents during induction heating, and the temperature of the beverage can decreases, so the temperature of the beverage can rises excessively. Therefore, the contents can be prevented from sticking to the inner surface of the can. In addition, it is easy to take out the beverage can from the can holder after the completion of heating when the surface of the beverage can does not become excessively hot.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief description of the drawings
[0025] 図 1は、本発明に係る飲料缶加熱装置の一例を示す図であって、リシール缶を倒 置状態で保持している状態での内部構造を模式的に示す断面図である。  FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of a beverage can heating apparatus according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an internal structure in a state in which a reseal can is held in an upright state.
図 2は、リシール缶を正置状態で保持している缶保持体を模式的に表す断面図で ある。  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a can holder that holds the resealable can in the upright position.
図 3は、リシール缶を倒置状態で保持している缶保持体を模式的に表す断面図で ある。  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a can holder that holds the resealable can in an inverted state.
図 4 (a)は、加熱コイルにおけるリッツ線の卷回構造の一例を示す部分断面図であ る。  FIG. 4 (a) is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of a wound structure of a litz wire in a heating coil.
図 4 (b)は、加熱コイルにおけるリッツ線の巻き線数と巻き線密度の状態を模式的に 示す部分断面図である。 図 5は、本発明の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置における缶保持体の回転の態様の一例 を示す図である。 FIG. 4 (b) is a partial cross-sectional view schematically showing the number of turns and the density of turns of the litz wire in the heating coil. FIG. 5 is a view showing an example of the manner of rotation of the can holder in the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can of the present invention.
図 6は、本発明の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置における加熱の態様の一例を示す図で ある。  FIG. 6 is a view showing an example of a heating mode in the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can of the present invention.
図 7は、従来の缶保持体を示し、リシール缶を倒置状態で保持している状態での断 面図である。  FIG. 7 shows a conventional can holder and is a cross-sectional view in a state in which the reseal can is held in an inverted state.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0026] 以下、図面を参照して本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0027] 図 1は本発明に係る飲料缶の誘導加熱装置の実施の形態を示し、リシール缶を倒 置状態に保持した状態での飲料缶加熱装置の内部の構造を模式的に示す断面図 である。図 2は本発明の缶保持体にリシール缶が正置状態で保持された状態を示す 図、図 3は本発明の缶保持体にリシール缶が倒置状態に保持された状態を示す図 である。 FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an induction heating apparatus for a beverage can according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an internal structure of the beverage can heating apparatus in a state where the reseal can is held in an inverted state. It is. FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which the resealable can is held in the upright position by the can holding body of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which the reseal can is held in the inverted state by the can holding body of the present invention. .
[0028] また、図 4 (a)は本実施形態の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置の加熱コイルにおけるリッツ 線の卷回構造の一例を示す部分断面図及び図 4 (b)は加熱コイルにおけるリッツ線 の巻き線数と巻き線密度の状態を模式的に示す部分断面図である。また、図 5は本 実施形態の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置における缶保持体の回転の態様の一例を示す 図であり、図 6は誘導加熱の態様の一例を示す図である。  Further, FIG. 4 (a) is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of a wound structure of a litz wire in the heating coil of the induction heating device of the beverage can according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 4 (b) is a litz wire in the heating coil. It is a fragmentary sectional view showing typically the state of the number of turns of a wire, and winding density. FIG. 5 is a view showing an example of the rotation of the can holder in the induction heating device for a beverage can according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a view showing an example of the induction heating.
[0029] 図 1において、箱状の本体ケース 1内には、リシール缶等の飲料缶 2を保持する円 筒状の缶保持体 3が所定の角度に傾斜した状態で、缶保持体 3の中心軸 Aを中心に 回転自在に設置され、その底部下方には、缶保持体 3を回転駆動する回転機構とし てモーター 4が設置されている。缶保持体 3の開口側には、保持される飲料缶 2の缶 胴外径よりも所定の長さだけ大きな内径を有する缶胴保持部 5が設けられ、その外周 に飲料缶 2を誘導加熱する加熱コイル 6が設置されている。缶胴保持部 5の高さ(中 心軸 A方向での長さ)は、適用される飲料缶 2の缶胴部高さの 2分の 1以上で飲料缶 2の高さ(缶中心軸方向での長さ)以下が好ましい。缶胴部高さの 2分の 1未満では、 缶月同保持部 5を回転させたときに、飲料缶 2が安定して回転出来ないため好ましくな い。飲料缶 2をより安定して回転させるためには、飲料缶 2の缶胴部高さの 3分の 2以 上とするのがより好ましい。また、缶胴保持部 5の高さを飲料缶 2の高さ以上とすると、 飲料缶 2の投入や取り出しが行いにくいと 、う問題があり、好ましくな!/、。 In FIG. 1, a cylindrical can holding body 3 for holding a beverage can 2 such as a reseal can etc. in a box-shaped main body case 1 is inclined at a predetermined angle. A motor 4 is installed as a rotation mechanism for rotatably driving the can holder 3 under the bottom of the motor. A can body holding portion 5 having an inner diameter larger by a predetermined length than the can body outer diameter of the beverage can 2 to be held is provided on the open side of the can holder 3 and induction heating of the beverage can 2 is performed on the outer periphery thereof. Heating coil 6 is installed. The height (the length in the direction of the central axis A) of the can body holding portion 5 is a half or more of the height of the can body portion of the beverage can 2 to be applied. Length in the direction) or less is preferred. It is not preferable that the height of the can body is less than one half, because the beverage can 2 can not stably rotate when the can holding portion 5 is rotated. In order to rotate the beverage can 2 more stably, the height of the can barrel of the beverage can 2 is at least 2/3 More preferred is above. In addition, if the height of the can body holding portion 5 is equal to or more than the height of the beverage can 2, there is a problem that it is difficult to insert or take out the beverage can 2, and it is preferable!
[0030] 図 4 (a)および図 4 (b)に本発明で使用する加熱コイル 6の構造の一例を示す。カロ 熱コイル 6には、電流を流す電線として複数の銅線を撚り合わせたリッツ線を使用す るのが好ましい。また、図 4 (a)に示すように、加熱コイル 6は缶胴保持部 5の開口側 に近い領域 6A、中央付近の領域 6B及び缶係止部 7に近い領域 6Cに分けることが できる。図 4 (b)に示すように、開口側に近い領域 6A及び缶係止部 7に近い領域 6C の各領域では、電線の巻き線数 (電線を缶胴保持部の外周に卷 ヽた回数)を多くし て密に卷くようにし、中央付近の領域 6Bでは巻き線数を少なくし、粗に巻くようにして 加熱コイル 6を形成することが好まし ヽ。銅線を均等に卷 、て加熱コイル 6を形成する と、開口側および缶係止部 7側の加熱コイル 6から発生する磁束が中央部にも達し、 中央部の加熱コイル 6から発生する磁束と干歩することにより、中央部で磁束密度が 最大となるため、缶胴保持部 5の中央付近の缶体に大きな誘導電流が生じることとな る。その結果、缶胴保持部 5中央付近でより大きな熱が発生するため、中央付近の缶 胴表面の榭脂被膜や塗膜が熱劣化して内容物の品質を劣化させたり、缶体の外観 を悪化させる不具合が生じる。これに対して、缶胴保持部 5の中央付近における加熱 コイル 6の巻き線数を減らすことにより、中央付近の加熱コイル 6から生じる磁束を減 少させ、缶胴保持部 5の中央付近での過大な加熱を抑制して、均質な加熱を行うこと ができる。また缶胴表面の榭脂被膜や塗膜の熱劣化による内容物の品質劣化や外 観の悪ィ匕を防止することができる。特に、缶外面に熱収縮性のシュリンクラベルが装 着されている場合、加熱コイル 6の中央付近における缶体の過大な発熱や、これに 起因してシュリンクラベルが破れることを効果的に防止できる。  FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) show an example of the structure of the heating coil 6 used in the present invention. It is preferable to use a litz wire in which a plurality of copper wires are twisted together as a wire for passing an electric current in the heating coil 6. Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the heating coil 6 can be divided into a region 6A near the opening side of the can body holding portion 5, a region 6B near the center, and a region 6C near the can locking portion 7. As shown in Fig. 4 (b), in each of the area 6A near the opening side and the area 6C near the can locking portion 7, the number of turns of the electric wire (the number of times the electric wire is wound around the outer periphery of the can barrel holding portion It is preferable to form heating coil 6 by making it densely coiled, and make the number of windings less in the region 6 B near the center, and make the coil be roughly wound. When the heating coil 6 is formed by uniformly heating the copper wire, the magnetic flux generated from the heating coil 6 on the opening side and the can locking portion 7 reaches the central portion, and the magnetic flux generated from the central heating coil 6 Since the magnetic flux density is maximized at the central portion by carrying out a dry run, a large induced current will be generated in the can body near the central portion of the can and trunk holding portion 5. As a result, more heat is generated near the center of the can body holding portion 5, so the resin coating or coating on the surface of the can body near the center is thermally deteriorated to deteriorate the quality of the contents, or the appearance of the can Cause problems that aggravate the On the other hand, by reducing the number of windings of the heating coil 6 near the center of the can body holding portion 5, the magnetic flux generated from the heating coil 6 near the center is reduced, and around the center of the can body holding portion 5. It is possible to perform homogeneous heating by suppressing excessive heating. In addition, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the quality of the contents and the deterioration of the appearance due to the thermal deterioration of the resin coating and the coating film on the can barrel surface. In particular, when a heat shrinkable shrink label is attached to the outer surface of the can, excessive heat generation of the can near the center of the heating coil 6 and tearing of the shrink label due to this can be effectively prevented. .
[0031] また、開口側または缶係止部 7側から加熱コイル 6の中央部に向力つて徐々に巻き 線数が減少するように構成することが好ましい。このように構成すれば、缶体に発生 する誘導電流が均質化されるため、前記のような加熱コイル 6の中央部付近の缶体 で過大な発熱が生じたり、それに伴う不具合を防止する効果に加え、内部の飲料を ムラなく加熱することができる。また、缶軸 (缶体の中心軸線)方向の単位長さあたり の巻き線数 (巻き線密度という)についても、缶胴保持部 5の開口側に近い領域 6aお よび缶係止部 7に近い領域 6cでは大きくし、缶胴保持部 5の中央付近で小さくなるよ うに構成することが好ましい。このとき、中央付近の巻き線密度 (TB)に対する、缶月同 保持部 5の開口側に近 、領域 6aの巻き線密度 (TA)および缶係止部 7に近 、領域 の巻き線密度 (TC)の比(TAZTB、TCZTB)は、 1. 2〜2. 0の範囲となるように構 成することが好ましい。 1. 2より小さい場合には、加熱コイル 6の中央部への磁束の 集中が十分に緩和されず、加熱コイル 6の中央部付近の缶体で過大な発熱が生じる ことによる不具合を防止する効果が小さい。また、 2. 0よりも大きい場合には、中央部 の加熱が不十分となって、加熱が不均質になる虞がある。また、缶胴保持部 5の開口 側に近 、領域 6aの巻き線密度よりも缶係止部 7に近 、領域 6cの巻き線密度を大きく することが好ましい。このように構成することで、缶下部側が相対的に強く加熱される ことにより、内容液の対流が生じ、熱伝達の効率が高くなり、内部の飲料が均質にカロ 熱される。このような構成の加熱コイル 6は、缶係止部 7を有する缶保持体 3に限らず 、従来のような缶係止部のな 、缶保持体 3に適用しても同様の効果を生じる。 Further, it is preferable to configure so that the number of windings gradually decreases toward the central portion of the heating coil 6 from the opening side or the can locking portion 7 side. According to this structure, the induction current generated in the can is homogenized, so that the above-described can near the central portion of the heating coil 6 generates an excessive amount of heat and prevents the problems associated therewith. In addition, the beverage inside can be heated uniformly. In addition, the number of windings per unit length in the direction of the can axis (the central axis of the can body) (referred to as the winding density) And it is preferable to make it large in the area | region 6c close to the can latching part 7, and to become small in the central region of the can trunk holding part 5. As shown in FIG. At this time, with respect to the winding density (TB) in the vicinity of the center, the winding density (TA) of the area 6 a is close to the opening side of the can holding portion 5 and the winding density of the area is It is preferable that the ratio (TAZTB, TCZTB) of TC be configured to be in the range of 1. 2 to 2.0. If it is smaller than 1.2, the concentration of the magnetic flux in the central part of the heating coil 6 is not sufficiently alleviated, and an effect of preventing a problem due to excessive heat generation in the can near the central part of the heating coil 6 is prevented. Is small. Also, if it is larger than 2.0, the heating of the central part may be insufficient and the heating may be nonuniform. Further, it is preferable to make the winding density of the region 6 c larger than the winding density of the region 6 a closer to the opening side of the can body holding portion 5 and closer to the can locking portion 7. With such a configuration, the lower portion of the can is relatively strongly heated, which causes convection of the content liquid, the heat transfer efficiency is high, and the beverage inside is uniformly heated. The heating coil 6 having such a configuration is not limited to the can holder 3 having the can locking portion 7, and the same effect can be obtained even when applied to the can holder 3 without a conventional can locking portion. .
[0032] 缶胴保持部 5の下端部は、缶係止部 7が缶胴保持部 5の内方 (缶胴保持部 5の中 心方向)に向かって突出し、中央にリシール缶 2のキャップ部 8が通過できる大きさの 孔 9が形成された環状の平面として形成されている。その下方には、缶胴保持部 5の 内径よりも小さな内径の円筒状の内面を有するキャップ保持部 10が設けられている。 正置状態で投入されたリシール缶 2の缶胴部はこの缶係止部 7によりキャップ保持部 10への進入が阻止され、これに対して倒置状態で投入されたリシール缶 2のキャップ 部 8はこの缶係止部 7を通過して、キャップ保持部 10により保持される。キャップ保持 部 10は倒置状態で投入されたリシール缶 2のキャップ部 8を保持できるようにその内 径および深さが設定されている。その外周には加熱コイル 6が設置されておらず、加 熱コイル 6は缶胴保持部 5の外周に設置されている。すなわち、前記リシール缶 2が 前記缶保持体 3に突き当たるように投入されて保持された状態では、その投入力向 に関わらず、加熱コイル 6がリシール缶 2のキャップ部 8を除く側面の外方にのみ位置 するように配置されている。そのために、倒置状態で缶保持体 3に投入されたリシ一 ル缶 2のキャップ部 8は必要以上に加熱されない。  At the lower end portion of the can barrel holding portion 5, the can locking portion 7 protrudes inward (toward the center direction of the can barrel holding portion 5) of the can barrel holding portion 5, and the cap of the reseal can 2 at the center It is formed as an annular flat surface in which a hole 9 of a size through which the portion 8 can pass is formed. Below that, a cap holding portion 10 having a cylindrical inner surface with an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the can body holding portion 5 is provided. The can body of the resealable can 2 fed in the normal placement state is prevented from entering the cap holding portion 10 by the can locking portion 7, and the cap portion of the reseal can 2 placed in the inverted state with respect to this. Passes through the can locking portion 7 and is held by the cap holding portion 10. The inner diameter and the depth of the cap holding portion 10 are set so as to be able to hold the cap portion 8 of the resealable can 2 put in the inverted state. The heating coil 6 is not installed on the outer periphery, and the heating coil 6 is installed on the outer periphery of the can body holding portion 5. That is, in the state where the resealable can 2 is inserted and held so as to abut the can holding body 3, the heating coil 6 is outside the side of the reseal can 2 excluding the cap portion 8 regardless of the injection input direction. It is arranged to be located only at. Therefore, the cap portion 8 of the flush can 2 fed to the can holding body 3 in the inverted state is not heated more than necessary.
[0033] 缶保持体 3は、磁束を通過させることができ、かつ耐熱性の高!、材質、例えばポリア セタール榭脂、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂、ポリカーボネイト榭脂ゃ MCナイ口 ン(日本ポリペンコ株式会社の登録商標)榭脂等で作成されることが好ましい。また、 キャップ保持部 10は、磁束を遮蔽するような構成であることが好ましい。そのような構 成であれば、キャップ保持部 10に保持されたネジ付きキャップ部 8に到達する磁束が 減少し、誘導電流の発生が抑制されて不必要な加熱を防ぐことができる。具体的に はキャップ保持部 10をフェライト等で覆うことにより磁束を遮蔽することができる。 [0033] The can holder 3 can pass the magnetic flux and is high in heat resistance! It is preferable to use cetal resin, polyetheretherketone resin, polycarbonate resin, MC acrylic resin (registered trademark of Nippon Polypenco Co., Ltd.) resin and the like. Moreover, it is preferable that the cap holding part 10 is a structure which shields magnetic flux. With such a configuration, the magnetic flux reaching the threaded cap portion 8 held by the cap holding portion 10 is reduced, and the generation of the induced current can be suppressed to prevent unnecessary heating. Specifically, the magnetic flux can be shielded by covering the cap holding portion 10 with ferrite or the like.
[0034] モーター 4の下側には、加熱コイル 6に高周波電流を供給する高周波電源装置 11 が設けられている。本体ケース 1の上面の一部は缶保持体 3の開口部を覆うカバー 1 2となっていて、その横には、操作パネル(図示せず)が設置されている。操作パネル には加熱を開始させるスタートボタン、加熱装置を途中で停止させるストップボタン、 加熱の程度を調節する温度調節ボタン等が設けられている。  Below the motor 4, a high frequency power supply device 11 for supplying a high frequency current to the heating coil 6 is provided. A part of the upper surface of the main body case 1 is a cover 12 that covers the opening of the can holder 3, and an operation panel (not shown) is installed beside the cover 12. The operation panel is provided with a start button for starting heating, a stop button for stopping the heating device halfway, and a temperature control button for adjusting the degree of heating.
[0035] カバー 12を開いて缶保持体 3に飲料缶 2を投入すると、缶保持体 3に投入された飲 料缶 2は、その投入および取り出しを容易にするために、その上部が缶保持体 3から 突出した状態で保持される。再びカバー 12を閉じた後、操作パネルを操作して加熱 を開始する。本実施の形態では、安全のため、カバー 12の開閉状態を検知するセン サー(図示せず)を設置して、カバー 12が開いている場合には加熱コイル 6に通電し ないように制御される。  [0035] When the cover 12 is opened and the beverage can 2 is put into the can holder 3, the beverage can 2 put into the can holder 3 has the upper part of the can can in order to facilitate its introduction and removal. Holds out from body 3 After closing the cover 12 again, operate the operation panel to start heating. In the present embodiment, for the sake of safety, a sensor (not shown) for detecting the open / close state of the cover 12 is installed and controlled so that the heating coil 6 is not energized when the cover 12 is open. Ru.
[0036] 加熱が開始されると、モーター 4の駆動により缶保持体 3が中心軸 Aを中心として回 転を開始し、制御部 13により制御された高周波電源装置 11から加熱コイル 6に高周 波電流が供給され、飲料缶 2が所定の時間加熱され、自動的に停止する。飲料缶 2 がその中心軸 Aを中心として回転しながら誘導加熱されるため、飲料缶 2がムラなく 加熱される。また、内容物が撹絆される効果も生じるため、効率よく均質な加熱が行 える。特に本実施の形態の場合には、飲料缶 2が鉛直線に対して所定の角度だけ傾 いた状態で保持されて回転するため、内容液が乱流状態となり、内容物の撹絆効果 が高ぐより短時間でムラなく加熱することができる。この場合、内容物の攪拌効果を 高めるためには、鉛直線に対する傾斜角度を 10° 以上 80° 以下とするのが好ましく 、また、 30° 以上 60° 以下の角度とするのがより好ましい。  When heating is started, the can holder 3 starts rotating about the central axis A by driving of the motor 4, and the high frequency power supply device 11 controlled by the control unit 13 turns to the heating coil 6. Wave current is supplied, the beverage can 2 is heated for a predetermined time, and is automatically stopped. Since the beverage can 2 is induction heated while rotating about its central axis A, the beverage can 2 is uniformly heated. In addition, the effect of mixing the contents also occurs, so efficient and uniform heating can be performed. In the case of the present embodiment, in particular, the beverage can 2 is held and rotated in a state of being inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical line, the content liquid becomes turbulent and the stirring effect of the content is high. The heating can be performed uniformly and in a short time. In this case, in order to enhance the stirring effect of the contents, the inclination angle with respect to the vertical line is preferably 10 ° or more and 80 ° or less, and more preferably 30 ° or more and 60 ° or less.
[0037] 図 2に本発明の缶保持体 3にリシール缶 2が正置状態で投入された場合を示す。正 置状態では、リシール缶 2の缶胴部力 缶係止部 7によって係止され、キャップ保持 部 10にまで達することがない。これにより、加熱コイル 6によって効率よく缶胴部が加 熱される。本発明における缶係止部 7の突出量 wは、缶胴保持部 5の内周直径 Dhと 缶月同部の外周直径 Ddとの差よりも大きく形成されていることが好ましい。缶係止部 7 の缶胴保持部 5の内方への突出量 wが缶胴保持部 5の内周直径 Dhと缶胴外周直径 Ddとの差よりも小さいと、缶胴部の一方の側面が缶胴保持部 5の内面に接するように 保持される場合に、缶胴部の他方の側面が缶係止部 7と接しない部分が生じて、缶 の保持が不安定になるおそれがある。特に缶を回転させたり振動させながら加熱す る場合には、缶を安定して保持する必要があるため、突出量 wを大きくすることが有 効である。突出量 wを缶胴保持部 5の内周直径 Dhと缶胴外周直径 Ddとの差よりも大 きく形成した場合には、たとえ、缶胴部の一方の側面が缶胴保持部 5の内面に接す るように保持されても、その反対側の缶胴部が缶係止部 7と当接することにより、缶係 止部 7に確実に係止されるので、缶胴部が安定して缶胴保持部 5により保持される。 特に、缶底側が縮径され、接地部の直径が缶胴外径よりも小さい場合には、図 2に示 すように、接地部半径 (0. 5Ds)と缶胴部半径 (0. 5Dd)との和を接地長さ とした 場合、突出量 wは缶胴保持部 5の内周直径 Dhと接地長さ Lsとの差よりも大きくするこ とがより好ましい。このように構成することにより、接地部が缶係止部 7に係止されるた め、缶胴部が安定して缶胴保持部 5により保持される。なお、本実施の形態において は、缶胴保持部 5の内径を缶胴外径よりも大きくし、缶胴保持部 5を回転させた際に、 保持されたリシール缶 2が缶胴保持部 5の内面を転がり、自由に回転するように構成 している。このように構成することにより、飲料缶 2の回転による内容物の撹拌効果が 得られることに加え、缶胴保持部 5の内径が缶胴外径よりも大きいことから、飲料缶 2 の投入及び取り出しが容易になるため好ましい。この場合、缶胴保持部 5の内径は、 投入される飲料缶の高さ(缶中心軸方向での長さ)よりも小さくすることが好ましい。缶 胴保持部 5の内径を飲料缶の高さ以上とすると、飲料缶の側面と缶胴保持部 5の内 面との接触面積が小さくなるので飲料缶の回転が不安定になり易ぐ回転中に飲料 缶の中心軸が缶胴保持部 5の中心軸に対して傾 ヽて回転し、飲料缶が缶胴保持部 5の内面にぶつ力つて飲料缶の外面に傷がつく場合や、回転中に飲料缶の中心軸 が缶胴保持部 5の中心軸に対して大きく傾いて回転し、飲料缶の中心軸が缶胴保持 部 5の中心軸に直交して、すなわち、缶胴保持部 5の中心軸方向に対して飲料缶が 倒れたような状態で、飲料缶の側面が缶胴保持部 5の缶係止部に接触して飲料缶が 保持されてしまうことにより、飲料缶の加熱が不十分となる場合があるため好ましくな い。また、このような実施の形態の他、缶胴保持部 5の内径を缶胴外径と実質的に同 一とし、リシール缶 2が缶胴保持部 5の内面で転がらないように、缶胴保持部 5の内面 と缶胴部外面を密着させて保持し、缶を回転させるように構成することも可能である。 この場合、缶保持体 5の内面はゴムやスポンジ等の耐熱性の弾性体で覆っておくこと が好ましい。 FIG. 2 shows the case where the resealable can 2 is inserted into the can holding body 3 of the present invention in a state of being placed upright. Positive In the mounted state, the can body portion of the reseal can 2 is locked by the can can locking portion 7 and does not reach the cap holding portion 10. Thus, the can body is efficiently heated by the heating coil 6. The protrusion amount w of the can locking portion 7 in the present invention is preferably formed larger than the difference between the inner circumferential diameter Dh of the can barrel holding portion 5 and the outer circumferential diameter Dd of the same portion. If the amount w of the can locking portion 7 projecting inward of the can barrel holding portion 5 is smaller than the difference between the inner circumferential diameter Dh of the can barrel holding portion 5 and the outer diameter Dd of the can barrel, one of the can barrels When the side surface is held in contact with the inner surface of the can body holding portion 5, the other side surface of the can body portion may not come in contact with the can locking portion 7, which may make holding of the can unstable. is there. In particular, in the case of heating while rotating or vibrating the can, since it is necessary to hold the can stably, it is effective to increase the protrusion amount w. When the protrusion amount w is formed larger than the difference between the inner peripheral diameter Dh of the can body holding portion 5 and the can body outer peripheral diameter Dd, one side surface of the can body portion is the inner surface of the can body holding portion 5. Since the can body on the opposite side abuts on the can locking portion 7 and is securely locked to the can locking portion 7, the can barrel is stabilized. It is held by the can barrel holder 5. In particular, when the can bottom side is reduced in diameter and the diameter of the ground contact portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the can barrel, as shown in FIG. 2, the ground portion radius (0.5Ds) and the can body radius (0.5Dd). More preferably, the protrusion amount w is larger than the difference between the inner peripheral diameter Dh of the can and barrel holding portion 5 and the ground contact length Ls. With this configuration, the grounding portion is locked to the can locking portion 7, so the can barrel is stably held by the can barrel holding portion 5. In the present embodiment, when the inner diameter of the can body holding portion 5 is made larger than the can body outer diameter and the can body holding portion 5 is rotated, the resealable can 2 held is the can body holding portion 5. It is configured to roll on the inner surface of and freely rotate. In addition to the stirring effect of the content by rotation of the beverage can 2 being acquired by comprising in this way, since the internal diameter of the can-drum holding part 5 is larger than an outer diameter of the can-body, charging of the beverage can 2 and It is preferable because the removal is easy. In this case, the inner diameter of the can body holder 5 is preferably smaller than the height (length in the can central axis direction) of the beverage can to be introduced. If the inner diameter of the can body holding portion 5 is equal to or greater than the height of the beverage can, the contact area between the side surface of the beverage can and the inner surface of the can body holding portion 5 is reduced, so that the rotation of the beverage can becomes unstable. When the central axis of the beverage can is tilted and rotated with respect to the central axis of the can barrel 5 and the beverage can collides against the inner surface of the can barrel 5 and the outer surface of the beverage can is scratched, Central axis of beverage can during rotation Is rotated at a large angle with respect to the central axis of the can barrel 5 so that the central axis of the beverage can is orthogonal to the central axis of the can barrel 5, ie, in the direction of the central axis of the can barrel 5. When the side of the beverage can comes into contact with the can locking portion of the can barrel holding portion 5 and the beverage can is held in a state where the beverage can falls over, the heating of the beverage can becomes insufficient. Is not desirable because of In addition to the embodiment described above, the inner diameter of the can body holding portion 5 is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the can body so that the resealable can 2 does not roll on the inner surface of the can body holding portion 5. The inner surface of the holding portion 5 and the outer surface of the can barrel may be held in close contact with each other to rotate the can. In this case, the inner surface of the can holder 5 is preferably covered with a heat-resistant elastic material such as rubber or sponge.
[0038] 図 3にリシール缶 2が倒置状態で投入された場合を示す。本発明における缶係止 部 7の突出量 wが前記缶胴部の外周半径 (0. 5Dd)と前記キャップ部 8の外周半径( 0. 5Dc)との差よりも小さく形成されることにより、リシール缶 2が倒置状態に投入され た場合には、キャップ部 8が缶係止部 7を通過して、缶胴保持部 5の下方に保持され るので、ネジ付きキャップ部 8が必要以上に加熱されることがない。そのため、キヤッ プ部 8の内面ゃネジ部外面の榭脂被覆や塗膜が熱劣化あるいは溶融して損傷したり 、ネジ部外面とキャップ部 8内面の摩擦抵抗が増加してキャップを開栓しにくくさせた り、変色や焦げが生じて外観を悪くさせたり、内容物の味や風味を悪くさせる等の不 具合の発生を回避することができる。  [0038] Fig. 3 shows the case where the reseal can 2 is inserted in the inverted state. The protrusion amount w of the can locking portion 7 in the present invention is formed to be smaller than the difference between the outer peripheral radius (0.5 Dd) of the can body portion and the outer peripheral radius (0.5 Dc) of the cap portion 8. When the resealable can 2 is inserted in the inverted state, the cap 8 passes through the can locking portion 7 and is held below the can barrel holding portion 5, so the threaded cap 8 is unnecessary more than necessary. It will not be heated. Therefore, the resin coating or coating on the inner surface of the cap section 8 or the outer surface of the screw section is thermally deteriorated or melted and damaged, or the frictional resistance between the outer surface of the thread section and the inner surface of the cap section 8 increases to open the cap. It is possible to avoid the occurrence of problems such as making it difficult, causing discoloration or charring to make the appearance worse, and making the taste and flavor of the contents worse.
[0039] また、キャップ部 8がキャップ保持部 10により保持されるため、キャップ部 8が必要以 上に加熱されない。そして、缶胴保持部 5により缶胴部が保持されるので、正置状態 とほぼ同じ効率で加熱することができる。なお、缶胴部の直径が異なる複数種類のリ シール缶 2を、本発明の誘導加熱装置により加熱する場合には、缶胴保持部 5の内 周直径 Dhは、缶胴部の外周直径 Ddが最も大きな缶を保持できる寸法を有するよう 設定し、また、缶係止部 7の突出量 wは、缶胴部の外周直径 Ddの最も小さな缶が、 缶係止部 7を通過しない寸法となるように設定するとともに、投入する全ての種類のリ シール缶 2のキャップ部 8が缶胴保持部 5を通過できるように設定する必要がある。  Further, since the cap portion 8 is held by the cap holding portion 10, the cap portion 8 is not heated more than necessary. Further, since the can body portion is held by the can body holding portion 5, heating can be performed with almost the same efficiency as that in the normal placement state. In the case of heating plural types of re-sealable cans 2 having different diameters of the can body by the induction heating apparatus of the present invention, the inner circumferential diameter Dh of the can barrel holding portion 5 is the outer diameter Dd of the can barrel. Is set to have the size capable of holding the largest can, and the protrusion amount w of the can locking portion 7 is such that the smallest can of the outer diameter Dd of the can barrel does not pass through the can locking portion 7 It is necessary to set so that the cap portions 8 of all kinds of re-sealed cans 2 to be fed can pass through the can-cylinder holding portion 5.
[0040] これに対し、図 7に示すように、 V、わゆる缶月同保持部のみ力もなる従来の缶月同保持 体 30にリシール缶 2を倒置状態で保持させると、肩部およびネジ付きキャップ部 8の 縮径量が大きぐ缶胴部よりも小径に縮径されているため、キャップ部 8と加熱コイル 6 0との距離が大きくなることにより、発生する誘導電流が小さくなり、加熱効率が大幅 に低下してしまう。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, when the resealable can 2 is held in an inverted state on the conventional can and can holding unit 30 in which V and the can and the same can only hold force as shown in FIG. With cap part 8 Since the diameter is reduced to a smaller diameter than the can barrel where the amount of diameter reduction is large, the distance between the cap 8 and the heating coil 60 is increased, the induced current generated is reduced, and the heating efficiency is significantly reduced. It will decrease.
[0041] また、前述の通り、ネジ付きキャップ部 8が加熱されることによりキャップ部 8の内面 の榭脂被覆や塗膜が溶融して損傷したり、口部のネジ部外面とキャップ部 8の内面と の間の榭脂同士が融着してキャップを開栓しにくくさせたり、変色や焦げを生じて外 観が悪くなつたり、内容物の味や風味が悪くなる等の不具合が生じるおそれがある。  Also, as described above, the resin coating or the coating on the inner surface of the cap 8 is melted and damaged by heating the screw cap 8, or the outer surface of the threaded portion of the mouth and the cap 8. There is a problem that the resin between the inner and outer surfaces of the container melts and makes it difficult to open the cap, causes discoloration or burnt to make the appearance worse, or the taste or flavor of the contents to be deteriorated. There is a fear.
[0042] このような不具合の発生を防止するため、加熱装置に缶の倒置状態を検知するセ ンサーを設けて、缶が倒置状態に投入された場合には、操作者に知らせることにより 、正常な状態に入れ直すようにすることも可能である。しかし、この場合、センサーを 設けなければならないため、装置のコストが増加し、また、倒置状態に投入した場合 、操作者が缶を入れ直す必要が生じ、操作性が悪くなる問題がある。また、リシール 缶 2が倒置状態で投入された場合に、缶保持体 30の底部側からキャップ部 8に相当 する高さまでは加熱コイル 60を設置せず、それより上側に加熱コイル 60を設置する ことによって、倒置状態でもリシール缶 2の缶胴部のみを加熱するように構成すること も考えられる。しかし、この場合には、リシール缶 2を正置状態に投入した場合や、通 常の円筒状の缶を加熱する場合に、加熱される領域が狭くなることにより、加熱が不 十分となって、所望温度に加熱するのに必要な時間が長くなる等、加熱能力が低下 する問題がある。本発明においては、このような問題を生じることなぐリシール缶 2が 倒置状態で投入されても良好に加熱できる。  In order to prevent the occurrence of such a problem, the heating device is provided with a sensor for detecting the inverted state of the can, and the operator is notified of normality when the can is inserted in the inverted state. It is also possible to switch back to the normal state. However, in this case, since the sensor must be provided, the cost of the device is increased, and when placed in the inverted state, there is a problem that the operator needs to put back the can and the operability deteriorates. Also, when the reseal can 2 is inserted in the inverted state, the heating coil 60 is not installed at the height equivalent to the cap 8 from the bottom side of the can holder 30, and the heating coil 60 is installed above it. Thus, it can be considered that only the can body portion of the reseal can 2 can be heated even in the inverted state. However, in this case, when the resealable can 2 is placed in a fixed position, or when heating a normal cylindrical can, the heating area becomes insufficient, resulting in insufficient heating. There is a problem that the heating capacity is reduced, for example, the time required for heating to the desired temperature is long. In the present invention, even if the reseal can 2 which does not cause such a problem is placed in an inverted state, it can be heated satisfactorily.
[0043] また、図 5に本発明の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置における缶保持体 3の回転の態様、 すなわち本発明による加熱方法での缶の回転の態様の一例を示す。本発明では、 缶保持体 3もしくは缶を回転させている間に、その回転数の増大と減少とを繰り返す 。缶保持体 3の回転の制御は、制御部 13に内蔵されたコンピューターに、動作開始 力 の経過時間とその経過時間における回転速度を予めプログラミングしておいて、 制御部 13によりモーター 4の回転速度を制御することにより行うことができる。図 5で は、最初の回転速度増加区間において、飲料缶 2が投入された缶保持体 3が停止し ている状態から、初めの 1秒で毎分 800回転まで回転速度を増加させ、その後の 2秒 間はその回転速度を維持する。続く回転速度減少区間において、初めの 0. 5秒の 間に毎分 800回転から毎分 400回転まで回転速度を減少させ、その後の 1. 5秒間 はその回転速度を維持する。そして、次の回転速度増加区間では、初めの 0. 5秒の 間に毎分 400回転から毎分 800回転まで回転速度を増加させ、その後の 1. 5秒間 はその回転速度を維持する。以降、同様の態様で、 2秒毎に回転速度増加区間と回 転速度減少区間を交互に繰り返し、所定の時間だけ加熱を行って加熱を停止する。 このように回転速度を増減させることで、内容物の撹拌効果を高めることが可能となり 、内容物が飲料缶 2の内面に焦げ付くことを防止することができる。また、缶体で発生 した熱が内容物に良好に伝達されるので、加熱の効率が高くなり、加熱時間を短縮 することができる。ここで、回転開始から回転終了までの総回転時間の長さ、回転速 度増加区間及び回転速度減少区間の時間の長さ、回転速度等は、加熱する飲料缶 2の種類、内容物の種類、内容物の粘度、誘導加熱の態様等により適宜定めることが できる。なお、図 5には図示していないが、本実施の形態では、缶温が所望の温度に 到達し、誘導加熱を停止した後、さらに 20秒間、回転速度増加区間と回転速度減少 区間を交互に繰り返して缶保持体の回転を停止する。このことにより、缶体の熱が内 容物に良く伝達されて、缶表面の温度が下がるので、加熱された飲料缶を取り出し 易くなる。 Further, FIG. 5 shows an example of the mode of rotation of the can holder 3 in the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can of the present invention, that is, the mode of rotation of the can in the heating method according to the present invention. In the present invention, while rotating the can holder 3 or the can, the number of rotations is repeatedly increased and decreased. The control of the rotation of the can holder 3 is performed by programming the elapsed time of the operation start force and the rotational speed at the elapsed time in advance in a computer incorporated in the control unit 13. By controlling the In FIG. 5, in the first rotation speed increase section, the rotation speed is increased from 800 rpm per minute in the first one second from the state where the can holding body 3 into which the beverage can 2 is charged stops. 2 seconds Maintain the rotational speed for the interval. In the following speed reduction zone, the speed is reduced from 800 rpm to 400 rpm for the first 0.5 seconds, and the speed is maintained for 1.5 seconds thereafter. Then, in the next increase in rotational speed, the rotational speed is increased from 400 revolutions per minute to 800 revolutions per minute during the first 0.5 seconds, and the rotational speed is maintained for the subsequent 1.5 seconds. Thereafter, in the same manner, the rotational speed increasing section and the rotational speed decreasing section are alternately repeated every two seconds, heating is performed for a predetermined time, and heating is stopped. By increasing or decreasing the rotation speed in this manner, it is possible to enhance the stirring effect of the contents, and it is possible to prevent the contents from being burned onto the inner surface of the beverage can 2. In addition, since the heat generated in the can is well transferred to the contents, the heating efficiency can be increased and the heating time can be shortened. Here, the length of the total rotation time from the start of rotation to the end of rotation, the length of time of the rotation speed increase section and the rotation speed decrease section, the rotation speed, etc. are the type of beverage can 2 to be heated and the type of contents And the viscosity of the contents, the mode of induction heating, and the like. Although not illustrated in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, after the can temperature reaches a desired temperature and induction heating is stopped, the rotational speed increasing section and the rotational speed decreasing section are alternated for another 20 seconds. Repeatedly stop the rotation of the can holder. As a result, the heat of the can is well transferred to the contents, and the temperature on the can decreases, so it becomes easy to take out the heated beverage can.
図 6に、本発明における誘導加熱のパターンの一例を示す。誘導加熱パターンの 制御は、制御部 13に内蔵されたコンピューターに、動作開始からの経過時間とその 経過時間において誘導加熱コイルにどの程度の大きさの出力で高周波電流を供給 する(通電する)のかあるいは高周波電流の供給を停止する(通電を遮断する)のか を予めプログラミングしてお 、て、制御部 13により高周波電源装置 11を制御すること により行うことができる。本実施の形態では、缶保持体 3の回転開始から 1秒経過後に 最初の加熱区間に入り、誘導加熱コイル 6へ電力を供給して誘導加熱を開始し、 1. OkWの出力で 20秒間誘導加熱を行う。その後、誘導加熱コイル 6への電力の供給を 停止して 10秒間の非加熱区間を経た後、再び誘導加熱コイル 6へ電力を供給して 1 . OkWで 10秒間の誘導加熱を行う。その後は、 10秒間の非加熱区間と 10秒間の加 熱区間を交後に繰り返す。このようにして、所定の時間、断続的に誘導加熱を行って 、飲料缶 2を所望の温度まで加熱する。このように断続的に誘導加熱を行うことにより 、粘度が高ぐまた流動性が低い内容物を加熱しても、飲料缶 2の内面に焦げ付きが 発生することを防止できる。ここで、缶保持体 3の回転開始から 1秒経過後に誘導カロ 熱を開始するのは、回転開始時には飲料缶 2の回転が不安定で、回転速度が不十 分であり、内容物が十分に撹拌されない状態になっているため、このような状態でカロ 熱してしまうと、内容物の焦げ付きを生じるおそれがあるので、回転開始から所定の 時間が経過し、飲料缶の回転が安定してから加熱する必要があるからである。また、 最初の加熱区間における誘導加熱時間力 その後の加熱区間における加熱時間よ りも長いのは、飲料缶が常温以下の温度で保存された状態から加熱を開始するので 、最初の加熱区間においては加熱時間を長くしても飲料缶の内面に焦げ付きを生じ にくいからである。このように最初の加熱区間における加熱時間を長くすることにより 、内容物の昇温が促進されるので、飲料缶誘導加熱装置の動作開始から動作終了 までの時間を短縮することができる。本実施の形態においては、前述の通り、誘導カロ 熱を停止した後、さらに 20秒間、飲料缶 2を回転させて缶保持体 3の回転を停止する 。このことにより、缶体の熱が内容物に良く伝達されて、缶表面の温度が下がるので、 加熱された飲料缶 2を取り出し易くなる。なお、誘導加熱コイル 6へ供給する電力、加 熱区間及び非加熱区間の時間の長さは加熱する飲料缶 2の種類、内容物の種類や 粘度等により適宜定めることができる。尚、加熱終了後に加熱された飲料缶 2を取り 出す際には、加熱された飲料缶 2を直接手で掴むように構成する以外に、缶保持体 3の底部に、飲料缶 2を押し上げて、飲料缶 2の先端部を缶保持体 3から突出させ、 突出した先端部を手で掴むことにより取り出すように構成することも可能である。 実施例 FIG. 6 shows an example of the induction heating pattern in the present invention. In the control of the induction heating pattern, how large the output of the induction heating coil is supplied (energized) to the computer built in the control unit 13 during the elapsed time from the start of operation and the elapsed time thereof? Alternatively, whether the supply of the high frequency current is stopped (the current supply is cut off) can be programmed in advance, and the control unit 13 can control this by controlling the high frequency power supply device 11. In the present embodiment, one second after the start of rotation of the can holder 3, the first heating zone is entered, power is supplied to the induction heating coil 6, and induction heating is started. Do the heating. Thereafter, the supply of power to the induction heating coil 6 is stopped, and after a 10-second non-heating period, power is again supplied to the induction heating coil 6 to perform induction heating at 1. O kW for 10 seconds. After that, repeat 10 seconds of non-heating section and 10 seconds of heating section after crossing. In this way, induction heating is performed intermittently for a predetermined time. , Heat the beverage can 2 to the desired temperature. By intermittently conducting induction heating in this manner, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of burning on the inner surface of the beverage can 2 even if the contents having high viscosity and low fluidity are heated. Here, the induction calories to be started one second after the start of rotation of the can holder 3 is that the rotation of the beverage can 2 is unstable at the start of rotation and the rotation speed is insufficient and the contents are sufficient. Because the contents are not likely to be stirred if they are heated in such a state, the contents may be burned, so a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of rotation, and the rotation of the beverage can is stabilized. It is necessary to heat from. In addition, induction heating time force in the first heating section is longer than heating time in the subsequent heating section because heating is started from a state in which the beverage can is stored at a temperature lower than normal temperature. This is because the inner surface of the beverage can is unlikely to get burnt even if the heating time is extended. As described above, by lengthening the heating time in the first heating section, the temperature rise of the contents is promoted, so that the time from the operation start to the operation end of the beverage can induction heating device can be shortened. In the present embodiment, as described above, after the induction calories have been stopped, the beverage can 2 is further rotated for 20 seconds to stop the rotation of the can holder 3. As a result, the heat of the can is well transferred to the contents, and the temperature on the surface of the can decreases, so it becomes easy to take out the heated beverage can 2. The length of time of the power supplied to the induction heating coil 6, the heating section and the non-heating section can be appropriately determined depending on the type of the beverage can 2 to be heated, the type of the contents, the viscosity and the like. In addition, when taking out the heated beverage can 2 after completion of heating, the beverage can 2 is pushed up to the bottom of the can holder 3 except that the heated beverage can 2 is directly grasped by hand. Alternatively, the tip end of the beverage can 2 can be protruded from the can holder 3 and the protruding tip can be taken out by grasping by hand. Example
[0045] 本発明の第 1の実施例として、前述の実施の形態の缶保持体 3を有する飲料缶の 誘導加熱装置を使用して、リシール缶 2が正置状態の場合と倒置状態の場合の加熱 状態を比較した。  As a first embodiment of the present invention, using the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can having the can holder 3 of the above-described embodiment, the case where the reseal can 2 is in the upright state and the inverted state We compared the heating condition of.
[0046] カロ熱するリシール缶 2として、缶胴部外周直径が約 52mm、接地部直径が約 46mm 、キャップ部 8の外周直径が約 38mm、缶高さが約 124mmで、内容物として約 190g のコーヒー飲料を充填したスチール製のリシール缶 2を用いた。 [0047] 実施例として、図 1に示したような缶胴保持部 5、缶係止部 7、キャップ保持部 10が 形成されたリシール缶 2を保持する円筒状の缶保持体 3を有する飲料缶加熱装置に おいて、缶胴保持部 5の内周直径を 55mm、缶胴保持部 5の高さ(開口端力も缶係止 部 7までの高さ)を 75mmとし、キャップ保持部 10の内径を 42mm、キャップ保持部 10 の高さ(缶係止部 7から底部までの高さ)を 20mmとして、リシール缶 2が倒置状態で 保持される場合にはキャップ部 8頂面がキャップ保持部 10の底面に当接するように 構成した。また、保持されるリシール缶 2の中心軸 Aが水平面に対して 45° の角度で 傾斜するように缶保持体 3を構成した。本実施例においては、缶保持体 3は MCナイ ロン(日本ポリペンコ株式会社の登録商標)榭脂を使用して作成した。 [0046] As the resealable can 2 that generates heat, the outer diameter of the can body is about 52 mm, the contact diameter is about 46 mm, the outer diameter of the cap 8 is about 38 mm, the can height is about 124 mm, and the content is about 190 g. A steel resealable can 2 filled with a coffee beverage was used. As an example, a beverage having a cylindrical can holding body 3 for holding a resealable can 2 having a can and barrel holding portion 5, a can locking portion 7 and a cap holding portion 10 as shown in FIG. 1 In the can heating device, the inner circumferential diameter of the can barrel holding portion 5 is 55 mm, and the height of the can barrel holding portion 5 (the opening end force is also the height to the can locking portion 7) is 75 mm. Assuming that the inner diameter is 42 mm and the height of the cap holding portion 10 (height from the can locking portion 7 to the bottom) is 20 mm, the top surface of the cap portion 8 is the cap holding portion when the reseal can 2 is held in an inverted state. It was configured to abut on the bottom of 10. Also, the can holder 3 was configured such that the central axis A of the resealable can 2 to be held was inclined at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the horizontal plane. In this example, can holding body 3 was prepared using MC nylon (registered trademark of Japan Polypenco Ltd.) resin.
[0048] 缶係止部 7の突出量 wは、缶胴保持部 5の内周直径と前記缶胴部の外周直径との 差が 3mmであり、缶胴保持部 5の内周直径と接地長さ Lsとの差が 6mmであり、缶月同 部の外周半径と前記キャップ部 8の外周半径との差が 7mmであることから、 6. 5mmと した。缶月同保持部 5の外周には加熱コイル 6が卷回され、開口端力も底部に向力つて 5mmの位置力ゝら缶係止部 7までの範囲の外周に設置されるよう構成した。加熱コイル 6には、直径 0. 12mmの銅線 2本を撚り合わせたリッツ線を使用した。缶胴保持部 5 の開口側に近い領域および缶係止部 7に近い領域では、リッツ線の巻き線数を多くし て中央付近に対して密となるように、缶胴保持部 5の中央付近では巻き線数を少なく して開口側および缶係止部 7側に近い領域に対して粗となるようにして、加熱コイル 6 を形成した。  The protrusion amount w of the can locking portion 7 is a difference between the inner circumferential diameter of the can barrel holding portion 5 and the outer circumferential diameter of the can barrel portion of 3 mm. Since the difference with the length Ls is 6 mm, and the difference between the outer peripheral radius of the same part of the can and the outer peripheral radius of the cap portion 8 is 7 mm, it was set to 6. 5 mm. The heating coil 6 is wound around the outer periphery of the can holding portion 5 and the opening end force is also installed on the outer periphery of the range from the position force to the can locking portion 7 with a force of 5 mm. For the heating coil 6, a litz wire in which two copper wires having a diameter of 0.12 mm are twisted is used. In the area near the opening side of the can body holding part 5 and in the area near the can locking part 7, the number of turns of the litz wire is increased to make the center of the can body holding part 5 denser in the vicinity of the center. In the vicinity, the number of windings was reduced, and the heating coil 6 was formed so as to be rough with respect to the area close to the opening side and the can locking portion 7 side.
[0049] 本実施例の加熱コイル 6の片側断面を図 4 (a)、図 4 (b)に示す。本実施例では、加 熱コイル 6の構成を、開口側、中央部、缶係止部側の 3つの領域 6A, 6B, 6Cに区分 して異ならせた。先ず、開口側領域 6Aでは、リッツ線を缶胴の周りに卷回した巻き線 数を 18回とした。このとき、リッツ線が巻かれる開口側領域 6Aの缶中心軸方向の距 離を 28mmとし、巻き線密度 TAを 0. 64回 Zmmとした。さら〖こ、開口側領域 6Aのうち 、開口側寄りの 14mmの区間では巻き線数を 10回、中央寄りの 14mmの区間では 8 回として、中央側に近づく程巻き線数および巻き線密度が増加するように形成した。 また、中央部領域 6Bでは、開口側領域 6Aの下端力も所定の隙間を形成し、巻き線 数を 6回とし、中央部領域 6Bの缶中心軸方向の距離を 12mmとして巻き線密度 TBを 0. 5回 Zmmとした。さらに、缶係止部側領域 6Cでは、中央部側領域 6Bの下端から 所定の隙間をあけ、巻き線数を 14回とし、缶係止部側領域 6Cの缶中心軸方向の距 離を 16mmとして、巻き線密度 TCを 0. 88回 Zmmとした、缶係止部側領域 6Cにおい ても、中央寄りの 8mmの区間では、巻き線数を 6回、缶係止部寄りの区間では 8回と して、缶係止部側に近づく程、巻き線数および巻き線密度が増加するように形成した 。中央部領域 6Bの巻き線密度に対する開口側領域 6Aの巻き線密度の比 (TAZT B)は約 1. 3、中央部領域 6Bの巻き線密度に対する缶係止部側領域 6Cの巻き線密 度の比 (TCZTB)は約 1. 7とした。缶係止部側領域 6Cの巻き線密度を開口側領域 6Aよりも大きくなるように構成し、相対的に缶下部が強く加熱されるように構成した。 なお、缶胴保持部 5と加熱コイル 6との間には、絶縁体として厚さ lmmのフッ素榭脂( 例えばテフロン (デュポン社の登録商標))製の絶縁層 14を形成した。 One side cross section of the heating coil 6 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 4 (a) and FIG. 4 (b). In the present embodiment, the configuration of the heating coil 6 is divided into three regions 6A, 6B, 6C on the opening side, the central portion, and the can locking portion side. First, in the open-side area 6A, the number of turns in which the litz wire is wound around the can barrel is 18 times. At this time, the distance in the can central axis direction of the open side area 6A where the litz wire is wound is 28 mm, and the winding density TA is 0.64 times Z mm. Furthermore, the number of turns and the winding density are closer to the center side by setting the number of turns 10 times in the section 14 mm closer to the opening side and 8 times in the section 14 mm closer to the center in the opening side area 6A. It formed to increase. Further, in the central region 6B, the lower end force of the opening region 6A also forms a predetermined gap, the number of windings is six, and the distance of the central region 6B in the can central axis direction is 12 mm. 0.5 times to Zmm. Furthermore, in the can locking portion side area 6C, a predetermined gap is opened from the lower end of the central portion side area 6B, the number of windings is 14 times, and the distance of the can locking portion side area 6C in the can central axis direction is 16 mm. Even in the can locking portion side area 6C where the winding density TC is 0.88 times Z mm, the number of windings is 6 in the 8 mm section near the center, and 8 in the section near the can locking portion. As the number of turns and the number of turns of the wire increased, the closer to the can locking portion, the number of turns was increased. The ratio of the winding density of the opening side region 6A to the winding density of the central region 6B (TAZT B) is about 1.3, and the winding density of the can locking portion side region 6C to the winding density of the central region 6B. Ratio (TCZTB) was about 1.7. The winding density of the can locking portion side region 6C is configured to be larger than the opening side region 6A, and the can lower portion is relatively strongly heated. An insulating layer 14 made of fluorine resin (for example, Teflon (registered trademark of DuPont)) having a thickness of 1 mm was formed as an insulator between the can body holding portion 5 and the heating coil 6.
[0050] そして、高周波電源装置 11により、 20kHzの高周制波電流を発生して加熱コイル 6に供給し、缶保持体 3を毎分 1000回転で回転させながら 2. 5kWの出力で誘導加 熱する飲料缶の誘導加熱装置を使用してリシール缶 2の正置状態、倒置状態の場合 の缶温度の上昇を測定した。  Then, a high frequency wave current of 20 kHz is generated by the high frequency power supply device 11 and supplied to the heating coil 6, and induction heating is performed with an output of 2.5 kW while rotating the can holder 3 at 1000 rotations per minute. The rise of the can temperature was measured in the case of the re-sealed can 2 in the upright or inverted position using an induction heating device for the beverage can.
[0051] また、比較例として、缶係止部 7およびキャップ保持部 10を形成しな ヽ缶胴保持部 5のみの缶保持体 30を有する以外は実施例と同一の構成を有する飲料缶の誘導加 熱装置(図 7参照)を使用して、実施例と同様にリシール缶 2の正置状態、倒置状態 の場合の缶温度の上昇を測定した。正置状態、倒置状態でそれぞれ 5缶ずつ測定し 、その平均値を求めた。結果を表 1に示す。  Further, as a comparative example, a beverage can having the same configuration as that of the embodiment except that the can retaining body 30 of only the can can barrel retaining portion 5 which does not form the can locking portion 7 and the cap retaining portion 10 is provided. Using the induction heating apparatus (see FIG. 7), the rise in can temperature was measured in the case of the re-sealable can 2 in the upright state and the inverted state, as in the example. Five cans were measured each in the upright state and the inverted state, and the average value was determined. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0052] 25°Cの缶温から 10秒間加熱した場合の温度の上昇は、実施例、比較例のいずれ の装置でも、正置状態ではいずれも温度が加熱前の温度から 26°C上昇して 51°Cに 達したが、実施例では、倒置の場合に 23. 3°Cの温度上昇が得られたのに対し、比 較例では倒置の場合で 15. 5°Cの温度上昇し力得られな力つた。  The rise in temperature when heated for 10 seconds from a can temperature of 25 ° C. was 26 ° C. higher than the temperature before heating in either of the devices of the example and the comparative example, in the state of being placed straight. The temperature reached 51 ° C, but in the example, the temperature rise of 23.3 ° C was obtained in the case of inversion, while in the comparative example, the temperature rise of 15.5 ° C in the case of inversion. It was a powerful force.
[0053] [表 1] 保持状態 温度上昇 (°c ) 実施例 正置 26. 0 [Table 1] Holding state Temperature rise (° c) Example Direct arrangement 26. 0
倒置 23. 3  Deferred 23. 3
比較例 正置 26. 0  Comparative example
倒置 1 5. 5  Overturned 1 5.5
[0054] 比較例では倒置状態で保持した場合、正置状態に対して十分な温度上昇が得ら れないのに対し、実施例においては、倒置状態でも正置状態に近い電流値および 温度上昇が得られ、実用上問題な 、程度の加熱ができて 、る。 In the comparative example, when held in the inverted state, a sufficient temperature rise can not be obtained with respect to the normal state, whereas in the example, the current value and the temperature rise close to the normal state even in the inverted state. It is possible to obtain a degree of heating which is a problem in practical use.
[0055] 以上、本発明の実施の形態および第 1の実施例について説明したが、本発明の飲 料缶の誘導加熱装置は、上記の実施の形態に限定されるものではなぐ適宜変更が 可能である。  Although the embodiment and the first example of the present invention have been described above, the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can of the present invention can be appropriately modified without being limited to the above embodiment. It is.
[0056] 例えば、本実施の形態では、リシール缶 2の中心軸 Aが水平面に対して所定の角 度に傾斜して保持するように構成した力 中心軸 Aが水平面に対して垂直となるよう 保持する構成とすることも可能である。この場合には、飲料缶の誘導加熱装置におい て適用する飲料缶のうち、最も小さい外径の飲料缶を投入した場合でも、缶係止部 に缶胴部が確実に当接し、飲料缶が係止されるように缶胴保持部 5の内径及び缶係 止部の突出量を設定することが好ましい。飲料缶が缶係止部に当接せず、缶係止部 を通過してその下側に缶が落ちてしまうと加熱効率が低下し、また、飲料缶が取り出 しにくくなるためである。  For example, in the present embodiment, the central axis A of the reseal can 2 is configured to be held at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane so that the central axis A of the force can be perpendicular to the horizontal plane It is also possible to hold it. In this case, even when the beverage can with the smallest outer diameter is inserted among the beverage cans applied in the induction heating device for the beverage can, the can barrel reliably abuts the can locking portion and the beverage can It is preferable to set the inside diameter of the can barrel holding portion 5 and the amount of protrusion of the can locking portion so as to be locked. If the beverage can does not abut on the can locking portion and passes through the can locking portion and falls down to the lower side, the heating efficiency is reduced, and it becomes difficult to take out the beverage can. .
[0057] また、本実施の形態では、缶係止部 7を、中央に孔 9を有する環状の板として形成 したが、缶胴保持部 5の内方(中心側)に向かって突出する突起として形成することも 可能である。この場合、缶保持体 3の材料の節減を図れるので、装置の低コスト化が 可能である。またこの場合、缶を安定して保持するために、円周方向に等間隔で 3箇 所以上の突起を設けることが好ましい。また、本実施の形態では、突出量 wが周方向 の全域に亘つて一定となるように構成した力 突出量 wが周方向で異なる量となるよう に構成してもよい。 [0058] また、キャップ保持部 10に底側へ向力つて内径が小さくなるテーパー部を形成する こともできる。このように形成することにより、倒置状態で投入されたリシール缶 2が缶 係止部 7の内周の角部に出たつて損傷するようなことがなぐキャップ部 8がスムーズ にキャップ保持部 10に案内される。 Further, in the present embodiment, the can locking portion 7 is formed as an annular plate having the hole 9 at the center, but a protrusion protruding inward (to the center side) of the can barrel holding portion 5 It is also possible to form as In this case, since the material of the can holder 3 can be saved, the cost of the apparatus can be reduced. Also, in this case, in order to stably hold the can, it is preferable to provide three or more projections at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Further, in the present embodiment, the amount of protrusion w configured to be constant over the entire circumferential direction may be configured to be different in the circumferential direction. In addition, it is possible to form a tapered portion in the cap holding portion 10 with a force toward the bottom side to reduce the inner diameter. By forming in this manner, the cap portion 8 smoothly prevents the resealable can 2 inserted in the inverted state from being damaged when it comes out to the corner portion of the inner periphery of the can locking portion 7. You will be guided to
[0059] また、本実施の形態では、リシール缶 2が倒置状態で投入された場合に、キャップ 部 8の頂面がキャップ保持部 10の底面に当接して保持するよう構成したが、肩部を 缶係止部 7に当接させることにより保持するよう構成することも可能である。この場合 には、リシール缶 2の肩部と当接する缶係止部 7の内周に耐熱性の弾性体を設けるこ とが好ましい。これにより、肩部が缶係止部 7に当接することにより缶体に傷がついた りすることがなぐ缶を回転させて加熱する場合には、安定した姿勢で缶を保持するこ とが可能となる。  Further, in the present embodiment, when the reseal can 2 is inserted in the inverted state, the top surface of the cap portion 8 is configured to be held in contact with the bottom surface of the cap holding portion 10. It is also possible to make it hold | maintain by making the can latching part 7 contact | abut. In this case, it is preferable to provide a heat-resistant elastic body on the inner periphery of the can locking portion 7 that abuts on the shoulder portion of the resealable can 2. As a result, the can can be held in a stable posture when the can is rotated and heated so that the can does not get scratched due to the shoulder portion coming into contact with the can locking portion 7. It becomes possible.
[0060] また、肩部を缶係止部 7に当接させて保持するよう構成した場合には、キャップ保持 部 10を設けずに、キャップ部 8が缶保持体 3の係止部から底側外部に突出するように 構成することも可能である。この場合、キャップ保持部 10を形成しないため、缶保持 体 3の作成が容易となり、また、材料費を節減できるため装置の低コストィ匕が可能で ある。この場合、缶保持体 3を回転させるように構成するためには、キャップ保持部 10 の底部にモーター 4の駆動軸を接合させて回転させることはできないので、缶保持体 3の側方に駆動用のローラーを当接させて回転させる等、適宜の手段を用いることが できる。  Further, in the case where the shoulder portion is configured to be held in contact with the can locking portion 7, the cap portion 8 is formed from the locking portion of the can holder 3 without providing the cap holding portion 10. It is also possible to constitute so as to project outside. In this case, since the cap holder 10 is not formed, the can holder 3 can be easily formed, and the material cost can be reduced, so that the cost of the apparatus can be reduced. In this case, in order to configure the can holder 3 so as to rotate, the drive shaft of the motor 4 can not be joined to the bottom of the cap holder 10 and rotated, so the can holder 3 is driven to the side. An appropriate means can be used, such as bringing a roller for contact into contact and rotating it.
[0061] また、本実施の形態では、リシール缶 2を保持した缶保持体 3を回転させて加熱す るように構成した力 必ずしも回転させる必要はなぐ加熱時間や加熱コイル 6の制御 等の加熱条件を適切に設定することにより、缶保持体 3を振動させた状態や静止した 状態で加熱することも可能である。また、本実施の形態では、スチール缶を対象とし た力 アルミ缶に対しても適用可能である。アルミ缶の場合には、スチール缶と比べ て、誘導加熱による発熱量が小さぐ加熱効率が劣るため、加熱能力や加熱効率を 高める適宜の手段を用いることが好ましい。また、加熱コイルとして、缶胴保持部の外 部にリッツ線を卷 、た断面が円周状のコイルを用いた力 コイルの形状は断面が円 周状に限られるものではなぐ断面が C字状あるいは半円状等の円弧状断面を有す るもの等、種々の形状のコイルを適用することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the can holder 3 holding the reseal can 2 is configured to rotate and heat the force. The heating time such as the time required to rotate, the control of the heating coil 6, and the like are not necessarily required. By setting the conditions appropriately, it is also possible to heat the can holder 3 in a vibrating or stationary state. Further, in the present embodiment, the present invention is also applicable to a force aluminum can for steel cans. In the case of an aluminum can, since the heating efficiency by which the calorific value by induction heating is smaller is inferior to that of a steel can, it is preferable to use an appropriate means for enhancing the heating capacity and the heating efficiency. In addition, as a heating coil, a litz wire is attached to the outer part of the can body holding part, and a force coil using a coil having a circumferential cross section is not limited to a circular cross section. Having a circular or semicircular arc-shaped cross section Coils of various shapes can be applied.
次に、第 2の実施例として、本発明の加熱パターン及び缶保持体の回転パターンを 用いた場合と、用いない場合とについて飲料缶の加熱状態を比較した。加熱するリ シール缶 2としては、第 1の実施例と同様、缶胴部外周直径が約 52mm、接地部直径 力 S約 46mm、キャップ部 8の外周直経が約 38mm、缶高さが約 124mmのリシール缶を 用い、内容物として約 190gの粥を充填したスチール製のリシール缶 2を用いた。そし て、第 1の実施例の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置を使用し、図 5に示す缶胴保持部の回転 パターン及び図 6に示す誘導加熱パターンにより飲料缶を加熱した。具体的には、 制御部 13のコンピュータに対し、以下のようにモーター 4および高周波電源装置 11 を制御するようにプログラミングを行って、飲料缶の誘導加熱装置を動作させた。缶 胴保持部の回転については、まず、動作開始とほぼ同時にモーター 4の回転を開始 し、動作開始から 1秒経過後に毎分 800回転まで回転速度を増カロさせ、その後の 2 秒間は毎分 800回転の回転速度を維持する。そして、その後の 0. 5秒間で毎分 800 回転の回転速度から毎分 400回転の回転速度まで回転速度を減少させ、その後、 1 . 5秒間は毎分 400回転の回転の速度を維持する。続く 0. 5秒間で毎分 400回転の 回転速度から毎分 800回転の回転速度まで回転速度を増カロさせ、その後の 1. 5秒 間は毎分 800回転の回転速度を維持する。それ以降は、 0. 5秒間で毎分 800回転 の回転速度力も毎分 400回転の回転速度まで回転速度を減少させて、その後の 1. 5秒間は毎分 400回転の回転速度を維持する回転速度減少区間と、 0. 5秒間で毎 分 400回転の回転速度から毎分 800回転の回転速度まで回転速度を増加させ、そ の後の 1. 5秒間は毎分 800回転の回転速度を維持する回転速度増加区間とを 2秒 毎に交互に繰り返し、動作開始から 121秒後に回転を停止するように制御した。また 、高周波電源装置 11については、飲料缶誘導加熱装置の動作開始すなわち缶保 持体の回転の開始から 1秒後に誘導加熱コイルへ通電し 20秒間誘導加熱を行う。そ の後の 10秒間は誘導加熱コイルへの通電を停止し、その後の 10秒間は誘導加熱コ ィルへ再び通電し誘導加熱を行う。以降は、誘導加熱コイルへの通電を 10秒間停止 する非加熱区間と、誘導加熱コイルへ通電し 10秒間誘導加熱を行う加熱区間を 10 秒毎に交互に繰り返し、動作開始から 101秒後に最後の加熱区間が終了するように 制御した。加熱開始力も最後の加熱区間が終了するまでの加熱区間の合計は 60秒 、非加熱区間の合計は 40秒、回転開始から回転終了までの総回転時間は 121秒と し、最後の加熱区間の終了から 20秒間は、誘導加熱を行わずに飲料缶を回転させ て、その後回転を停止した。加熱の出力は 1. OkWとし、 20kHzの高周波電流を発生 して加熱コイル 6に供給した。比較例として、回転開始から 1秒経過後に誘導加熱を 開始し、加熱終了まで非加熱区間を経ることなぐ継続して加熱を行った。缶保持体 の回転は、回転開始から 1秒で毎分 800回転まで回転速度を増加させた後は、加熱 終了までその回転速度を維持した。加熱開始から加熱が終了するまでの加熱時間の 合計は 60秒、非加熱区間は設けず、回転開始から回転終了までの総回転時間は 6 1秒とし、加熱終了の直後に回転を停止させた。加熱の出力は、実施例と同様、 1. 0 kWとし、 20kHzの高周波電流を発生して加熱コイル 6に供給した。実施例、比較例と もに 10缶ずつのサンプルを作成し、回転停止直後の飲料缶の表面温度を測定し、 飲料缶の内面に内容物の焦げ付きが無いか確認した。 Next, as a second embodiment, the heating state of the beverage can was compared between the case where the heating pattern of the present invention and the rotation pattern of the can holder were used and the case where it was not used. As the resealable can 2 to be heated, as in the first embodiment, the outer diameter of the can body is about 52 mm, the contact part diameter force S is about 46 mm, the outer diameter straightness of the cap 8 is about 38 mm, and the can height is about A steel reseal can 2 filled with about 190 g of crucible was used as the contents, using a 124 mm reseal can. Then, using the induction heating apparatus for the beverage can of the first embodiment, the beverage can was heated according to the rotation pattern of the can and barrel holder shown in FIG. 5 and the induction heating pattern shown in FIG. Specifically, the computer of the control unit 13 was programmed to control the motor 4 and the high frequency power supply 11 as follows to operate the induction heating device for the beverage can. As for the rotation of the can body holder, first, the motor 4 starts to rotate almost simultaneously with the operation start, and the rotation speed is increased to 800 rotations per minute after 1 second from the operation start, and for 2 seconds thereafter Maintain a rotational speed of 800 revolutions. Then, the rotational speed is reduced from the rotational speed of 800 revolutions per minute to the rotational speed of 400 revolutions per minute in the following 0.5 seconds, and thereafter, the rotational speed of 400 revolutions per minute is maintained for 1.5 seconds. The rotational speed is increased from the rotational speed of 400 revolutions per minute to the rotational speed of 800 revolutions per minute in the following 0.5 seconds, and the rotational speed of 800 revolutions per minute is maintained for the subsequent 1.5 seconds. From then on, the rotational speed force of 800 revolutions per minute in 0.5 seconds also reduces the rotational speed to 400 revolutions per minute, and the rotational speed is maintained at 400 revolutions per minute for the following 1.5 seconds. Increase the rotational speed from the rotational speed of 400 revolutions per minute in 0.5 seconds to the rotational speed of 800 revolutions per minute, and maintain the rotational speed of 800 revolutions per minute for 1.5 seconds thereafter The rotation speed increase interval was alternately repeated every 2 seconds, and control was performed to stop the rotation 121 seconds after the start of operation. In addition, for the high frequency power supply device 11, one second after the start of the operation of the beverage can induction heating device, that is, the rotation of the can holding body, the induction heating coil is energized and induction heating is performed for 20 seconds. After that, for 10 seconds, turn off the induction heating coil, and then for 10 seconds, turn on the induction heating coil again for induction heating. Thereafter, the non-heating section in which the induction heating coil is deenergized for 10 seconds and the heating section in which the induction heating coil is energized for 10 seconds induction heating are alternately repeated every 10 seconds, and 101 seconds after the start of operation. As the heating section ends It controlled. The total heating period until the end of the last heating period is 60 seconds, the total of the non-heating period is 40 seconds, and the total rotation time from the start of rotation to the end of rotation is 121 seconds. After 20 seconds from the end, the beverage can was rotated without induction heating, and then the rotation was stopped. The output of heating was 1. OkW, and a high frequency current of 20 kHz was generated and supplied to the heating coil 6. As a comparative example, induction heating was started one second after the start of rotation, and heating was continued until the end of heating without passing through the non-heating section. The rotation speed of the can holder was maintained until the heating was completed after increasing the rotation speed to 800 rotations per minute in 1 second from the start of the rotation. The total heating time from the start of heating to the end of heating was 60 seconds, no unheated section was provided, and the total rotation time from the start of rotation to the end of rotation was 61 seconds, and the rotation was stopped immediately after the end of heating. . The output of heating was 1.0 kW as in the example, and a high frequency current of 20 kHz was generated and supplied to the heating coil 6. A sample of 10 cans was prepared for each of the example and the comparative example, and the surface temperature of the beverage can immediately after the rotation stop was measured to confirm whether or not the inner surface of the beverage can had burnt contents.
[0063] 第 2の実施例の飲料缶の表面温度の平均値は 53. 5°Cとなり、飲料缶を素手で保 持しても熱すぎることはなぐ缶保持体力も取り出す際も、容易に取り出すことができ た。これに対し、比較例の飲料缶の表面温度の平均値はは 67. 4°Cとなり、飲料缶を 素手で保持すると熱すぎて、加熱終了直後は素手で缶保持体から飲料缶を取り出 すことは困難だった。 The average value of the surface temperature of the beverage can of the second embodiment is 53.5 ° C., and even when the beverage can is held with bare hands, it is easy to prevent the can holding body from being too hot. I was able to take it out. On the other hand, the average value of the surface temperature of the beverage can of the comparative example is 67.4 ° C. It is too hot to hold the beverage can with bare hands, and the beverage can is taken out from the can holder with bare hands immediately after the heating is completed. It was difficult to
[0064] また、第 2の実施例によれば、飲料缶の内面の焦げ付きが全く発生しな力つたのに 対し、比較例では全ての飲料缶で内面の焦げ付きが発生した。  Further, according to the second example, the burning of the inner surface of the beverage can did not occur at all, whereas in the comparative example, the burning of the inner surface occurred in all the beverage cans.
[0065] 以上、第 2の実施例について説明したが、本発明の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置は、上 記の実施の形態に限定されるものではなぐ加熱区間、非加熱区間の時間の長さや 加熱の出力、回転速度増加区間、回転速度減少区間の時間の長さや回転数は、飲 料缶の形状や材質、内容物の種類等に応じて、適宜変更が可能である。  The second embodiment has been described above, but the induction heating apparatus for a beverage can according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the length and time length of time of the heating section and the non-heating section are different. The length of time and the number of revolutions of the heating output, the rotational speed increase section and the rotational speed decrease section can be changed as appropriate according to the shape and material of the beverage can, the type of contents, and the like.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0066] 本発明は、温めた状態で飲んだり食べたりする内容物を充填した缶を誘導加熱す る装置の製造'販売を行う産業分野で利用することができる。 The present invention can be used in the industrial field for producing and selling an apparatus for inductively heating cans filled with contents to be consumed and consumed warm.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 缶胴部よりも縮径された口部にネジ部が形成されるとともにそのネジ部にキャップが 卷締められてキャップ部が形成され、かつ該キャップ部により再密封が可能な金属製 飲料缶を保持する缶保持体を有し、その缶保持体の外周側に誘導加熱コイルが配 置された飲料缶の誘導加熱装置にぉ ヽて、  [1] A threaded portion is formed at the mouth portion which is smaller in diameter than the can body portion, and a cap is crimped on the threaded portion to form a cap portion, and made of metal which can be resealed by the cap portion It has a can holder for holding a beverage can, and an induction heating device for a beverage can having an induction heating coil disposed on the outer peripheral side of the can holder;
前記缶保持体は、前記飲料缶の胴部外径以上の内径で、所定の高さを有する缶 胴保持部と、前記缶保持体の内方へ突出する缶係止部とを有し、  The can holder has a can barrel holding portion having a predetermined height at an inner diameter equal to or larger than a barrel outer diameter of the beverage can, and a can locking portion projecting inward of the can holder.
前記缶係止部の突出量は、前記缶保持体に前記飲料缶をその底部側から正置状 態で投入した場合には前記飲料缶の底部に接触して缶胴部の通過を阻止し、かつ 前記口部側から倒置状態で前記缶保持体に前記飲料缶を投入した場合には前記キ ヤップ部を通過させる突出量に設定され、  The projecting amount of the can locking portion contacts the bottom of the beverage can when the beverage can is inserted into the can holder from the bottom side in a normal state, thereby preventing passage of the can body. And when the beverage can is inserted into the can holder in an inverted state from the mouth side, the protrusion amount is set to allowing the cap portion to pass through,
前記飲料缶が、正置状態あるいは倒置状態の!/ヽずれの状態で保持された場合で も、前記誘導加熱コイルがキャップ部を除く前記飲料缶の側面の外方にのみ位置す るように配置されて!ヽることを特徴とする飲料缶の誘導加熱装置。  Even if the beverage can is held in the upright or inverted condition! / Wander, the induction heating coil is positioned only on the outer side of the beverage can except the cap portion. Beverage can induction heating device characterized in that it is arranged!
[2] 前記缶係止部の突出量は、前記缶胴部の外周半径と前記キャップ部の外周半径と の差よりも小さ 、量であることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置  [2] The beverage can according to claim 1, wherein the amount of projection of the can locking portion is smaller than the difference between the outer peripheral radius of the can barrel and the outer peripheral radius of the cap. Induction heating equipment
[3] 前記誘導加熱コイルは、前記缶保持体における前記缶胴保持部の外周側にのみ 配置されていることを特徴とする請求項 1または 2に記載の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置。 [3] The induction heating device for a beverage can according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the induction heating coil is disposed only on the outer peripheral side of the can barrel holding portion in the can holder.
[4] 前記誘導加熱コイルは、前記缶胴保持部の開口部側と缶係止部側とに対し、これ ら開口部側と缶係止部側との間の中央部で粗となるように巻かれて 、ることを特徴と する請求項 1または 2に記載の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置。 [4] The induction heating coil is roughened at the central portion between the opening side and the can locking portion side with respect to the opening portion side and the can locking portion side of the can body holding portion. The induction heating device for a beverage can according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the beverage can is wound.
[5] 前記誘導加熱コイルは、前記缶胴保持部の開口部側と缶係止部側とに対し、これ ら開口部側と缶係止部側との間の中央部で粗となるように巻かれて 、ることを特徴と する請求項 3に記載の飲料缶の誘導加熱装置。 [5] The induction heating coil may be rough at a central portion between the opening side and the can locking portion side with respect to the opening portion side and the can locking portion side of the can barrel holding portion. The induction heating device for a beverage can according to claim 3, characterized in that it is rolled.
[6] 前記缶保持体に保持されている前記飲料缶を、その中心軸線を中心にして回転さ せる回転機構が更に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項 1または 2に記載の飲料 缶の誘導加熱装置。 [6] The beverage can according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a rotation mechanism for rotating the beverage can held by the can holder about its central axis. Induction heating device.
[7] 飲料缶を缶保持体によって保持した状態で回転機構によってその飲料缶を回転さ せつつ、缶保持体の外周側に配置した誘導加熱コイルによって前記飲料缶を誘導 加熱する飲料缶の誘導加熱方法にぉ 、て、 [7] While the beverage can is held by the can holder, while rotating the beverage can by the rotation mechanism, induction of the beverage can is performed by induction heating of the beverage can by the induction heating coil disposed on the outer peripheral side of the can holder How to heat it
前記飲料缶を、鉛直線に対し所定の角度だけ傾いた状態で保持して回転させると ともに、前記飲料缶の回転を開始してから回転を終了するまでの間に、前記飲料缶 の回転速度の増カロと飲料缶の回転速度の減少とを交互に繰り返すことにより前記飲 料缶を回転させることを特徴とする飲料缶の誘導加熱方法。  The beverage can is held and rotated at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical line, and the rotation speed of the beverage can is between the start of the rotation of the beverage can and the end of the rotation. A method for inductively heating a beverage can, comprising rotating the beverage can by alternately repeating the increase of heat and the decrease of the rotation speed of the beverage can.
[8] 前記飲料缶の回転を開始して力 誘導加熱を開始し、前記飲料缶を加熱した後に 誘導加熱を停止し、誘導加熱を行わない状態で前記飲料缶を所定時間回転させた 後、前記飲料缶の回転を停止することを特徴とする請求項 7に記載の飲料缶の誘導 加熱方法。  [8] The rotation of the beverage can is started to start the induction heating, and after the beverage can is heated, the induction heating is stopped and the beverage can is rotated for a predetermined time without induction heating. The method for induction heating of a beverage can according to claim 7, wherein the rotation of the beverage can is stopped.
[9] 前記飲料缶の誘導加熱を断続的に行うことを特徴とする請求項 7または 8に記載の 飲料缶の誘導加熱方法。  [9] The method for induction heating of a beverage can according to claim 7 or 8, wherein induction heating of the beverage can is performed intermittently.
[10] 最初の誘導加熱時間が、それ以降の誘導加熱時間より長いことを特徴とする請求 項 9に記載の飲料缶の誘導加熱方法。 [10] The method for inductively heating a beverage can according to claim 9, wherein the first inductive heating time is longer than the subsequent inductive heating time.
[11] 前記誘導加熱コイルに対して所定時間毎に通電し、かつその通電を遮断すること により前記飲料缶を断続的に誘導加熱することを特徴とする請求項 9に記載の飲料 缶の誘導加熱方法。 11. The beverage can according to claim 9, wherein the beverage can is intermittently inductively heated by energizing the induction heating coil for each predetermined time and interrupting the energization. Heating method.
[12] 前記誘導加熱コイルに対して所定時間毎に通電し、かつその通電を遮断すること により前記飲料缶を断続的に誘導加熱することを特徴とする請求項 10に記載の飲料 缶の誘導加熱方法。  12. The beverage can according to claim 10, wherein the beverage can is intermittently inductively heated by energizing the induction heating coil at predetermined time intervals and interrupting the energization. Heating method.
PCT/JP2006/300728 2005-01-25 2006-01-19 Device and method for induction-heating beverage can WO2006080233A1 (en)

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TW200626439A (en) 2006-08-01
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TWI350264B (en) 2011-10-11
KR100842025B1 (en) 2008-06-27

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