WO2006079329A1

WO2006079329A1 - Building or room

Info

Publication number: WO2006079329A1
Application number: PCT/DE2006/000125
Authority: WO
Inventors: Rosalia Ludl
Original assignee: Rosalia Ludl
Priority date: 2005-01-27
Filing date: 2006-01-27
Publication date: 2006-08-03
Also published as: DE202005001366U1; DE112006000721A5

Abstract

The invention relates to a building or a room of a building, at least a boundary area of the building or room, such as a wall, a lining element, or a structural element that closes an opening in the building or room, such as a door or gate. Said building or room comprises and/or is coated with particles of precious stones and/or semiprecious stones and/or minerals. According to the invention, the particles have a size ranging from 1 nm to 300 nm.

Description

Building or room

description

State of the art

The invention relates to a building or room according to the preamble of claim 1 and of a building material for the manufacture or lining of buildings or rooms according to the preamble of claim 7. The invention is further based on a housing, an enclosure or a sheathing of an electrical or current-carrying device or cable according to the preamble of the protection claim 8.

Nowadays, the person in the building is exposed to a variety of radiation exposure, especially radiation based on electrification. These include in particular:

- Electric DC fields, which is caused by electrical charge separation, for example, in carpets made of plastic,

- Magnetic fields emanating from radiators, ceiling and wall steel reinforcements made of metal, - Alternating electric fields caused by live house installation,

- Electromagnetic fields, which arise due to the flow of current through cables, through the operation of computer screens or by microwave ovens and the like. The size of the field depends on the size of the flowing stream. According to VDE regulation 0848, a magnetic flux density of 5000 nanotesla (nT) is permanently permissible for humans. Furthermore, the electromagnetic radiation emanating from mobile radio systems and high voltage lines acts as a so-called. ¹ electrosmog on humans and can lead to damage to health.

Furthermore, housings, sheaths or shells of electrical devices are known in the art in a variety of ways, such as housings of electrical machines (electric motors, generators), mobile phones, computer equipment, computers, microwave ovens, televisions, radios, transformers and the like. This also covers enclosures of electrical equipment in the broadest sense, such as protective cases of mobile phones in the form of so-called. Mobile phone bags. Current-carrying cables, which are laid freely, within electrical devices or also on or within walls, usually have an existing coating or sheathing for insulation or corrosion protection purposes. Furthermore, so-called empty conduits for receiving electrical installations are known from the construction sector. The common problem of these electrical or live devices or cables is that they emit radiation. These include magnetic fields, electrostatic fields, alternating electric fields and electromagnetic fields, which are caused by the flow of electrical current or by the electrical voltage. This electromagnetic radiation acts as a so-called electrosmog on humans and can lead to health damage. For example, according to VDE regulation 0848, a magnetic flux density of 5000 nanotesla (nT) is permissible for humans.

From the generic WO 2004/025043 are a building or a room of a building, a building material for the manufacture or lining of buildings or rooms, a housing, a casing or a jacket of an electrical or live device or cable and a material for the production of Enclosures, sheaths or sheathings of electrical or live devices or cables known, including and / or coated with particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or mine ralien. The particle size specified therein is in a range of 0.7 μm or 700 nm to 150 μm.

Gemstones and semi-precious stones and minerals, like metals, have a shielding effect on radiation based on electrical currents and voltages. Furthermore, they should also emanate radiation, which can compensate or cancel the electromagnetic radiation. Consequently, particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals taken up in boundary surfaces of buildings or rooms may act as a shield against the radiation caused by other sources. If boundary surfaces of a room or building such as, for example, cladding elements, walls, windows closing doors or rooms, gates or doors or the surfaces of said components are provided with particles of gemstones and / or semiprecious stones and / or minerals, an advantageous shielding also results external radiation.

Conversely, walls of enclosures, sheaths and sheaths of electrical or electrical equipment or cables in or on which particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals are present may shield the environment from the electromagnetic radiation caused within them.

In addition, the oscillations emanating from semiprecious stones or precious stones or minerals should exert a positive effect on the human organism which is advantageously exposed to the person residing in the vicinity of said casings, sheaths, sheaths or cables, if they are further developed according to the invention. The same applies if the person lives in buildings or rooms that are developed according to the invention. It is an object of the present invention to further develop the aforementioned devices in such a way that the protection against radiation exposure emanating from them or acting upon them is improved.

According to the invention, this object is achieved by the characterizing features of claims 1, 7, 8 and 13.

Advantages of the invention

Applicant has found through experimentation that when the particle size of the particles is in a range of 1 nm to 300 nm (in words: 1 nanometer to 300 nanometers), the shielding effect against electromagnetic radiation is significantly larger than in the prior art is. Today's Feinstmahltechniken allow a production of such finely ground particles. Particular preference is given to using particles whose particle size average is about 150 nm. For the purposes of the invention, particles are thus to be understood as finely ground or crushed fragments of gemstones, semiprecious stones or minerals down to the nanoscale, which fragments are uniformly distributed, for example, in or on the boundary surface. Furthermore, a coating of a boundary surface of a room or building should not be understood to mean crystal chandeliers or other ornamentation of walls containing purely precious or semi-precious stones and / or minerals, since the latter are usually only applied in places and therefore have only a limited shielding effect Offer.

Advantageous developments and improvements of the subject matter of claim 1 are possible due to the measures listed in subclaims 2 to 6. According to a preferred embodiment, the outer surface and / or the inner surface of the room or building is at least partially covered with a paint in which the particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals are contained. A further development provides that the interior plaster and / or the external plaster contains the particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals. In the case of an exterior paint treated according to the invention or a like external plaster treated, the building or the room is shielded from external radiation, as emanates, for example, from mobile radio systems or power lines. In the event that in addition the inner surfaces of a room or building are painted with such a color or provided with such a plaster, further results in a shield against the electromagnetic radiation, which emanates from the installed under plaster, current-carrying lines.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the glass surfaces of the room or building contain the particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals or are provided with a coating containing these particles. For this purpose, the particles may for example already be contained in the starting material of glass, the quartz sand.

Another measure provides that the roof, in particular Dachdeckungs- elements such as roof tiles of a building are provided with an engobe order containing particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals. In addition, the wall material itself, in particular the brick or the concrete particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals may contain. Preferably, rooms and buildings are developed according to the invention, in which a radiation exposure is particularly undesirable, or which are exposed to increased radiation exposure, such as rooms of hospitals or buildings in the vicinity of mobile stations and power lines. In this case, the rooms are opposed by the invention the external radiation shielded. In addition, however, the environment with respect to radiation sources containing buildings or rooms can be shielded, such as against rooms in which a variety of electrical equipment, especially computer equipment. The invention also includes building materials for the production or lining of buildings or rooms, in particular bricks, concrete, paints, glazes for tiles, in particular ceramic glazes, adhesives and sealants, insulating materials, mineral building materials, window glass, cladding elements or the like, which according to claim 7 the particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals contained and / or at least partially provided with a surface coating containing such particles.

The particles can easily be mixed with the base material from which the housing, the casing or casing according to claim 8 is made, already during the production. This applies in particular to injection-molded plastic housings, which are in the form of granules before spraying. Furthermore, a filling of existing in a wall of the housing, in the casing or in the envelope cavities with the gemstone and / or semi-precious and / or mineral particles is conceivable. For this purpose, the particles can be mixed in a binder, for example in linoline or a resin and possibly thermally solidified.

Alternatively or additionally, the housing, the sheathing or the sheathing may have a coating, for example in the form of a powder coating, wherein the powder is admixed with the finely ground particles of precious and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals. Furthermore, a coating with a spray or coating color is conceivable in which such particles are distributed. The measures listed in claims 9 to 12 advantageous refinements and improvements of the subject matter of claim 8 are possible.

According to a preferable embodiment, the particles are substantially evenly distributed in or on the housing, the cladding or the cladding.

According to a development, the housing, the sheathing or the sheathing transparent surface portions containing the particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals and / or one or both sides with a particle of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals are provided coating containing. For example, the particles may already be distributed in the starting material of glass, the quartz sand.

Also included within the invention are materials for making housings, sheaths or sheaths of electrical or electrical equipment or cables which contain the particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals and / or at least partially with a surface coating are provided, which contains such particles. These include, in particular, castable and sprayable plastics, the starting materials of which the particles are or have already been mixed.

Particularly preferably, the following particles of gemstones or semi-precious stones or minerals are used in all applications: silicon quartz, barite, calcite, fluorite, hematite, carbon, malachite, pyrith, rhyolite, ruby, claystone, tourmaline, this list is not exhaustive. In particular, any combinations are possible, ie the gemstones or semi-precious stones or minerals can be used as a pure or as a mixture of at least two of the mentioned varieties. Description of the embodiments

Preferably, one or more of the following gemstones or semi-precious stones or minerals is mixed into a mineral color:

Silicon quartz, barite, fluorite, carbon, malachite, rhyolite, ruby, claystone, tourmaline.

The particles are used in a fineness of 1 nm to 300 nm (in words: 1 nanometer to 300 nanometers) and more preferably in a fineness of about 150 nm, the proportion of semiprecious stones, gems or minerals in the total mass the mineral color is preferably in a range of 0.8 to 2% by weight and in particular 1% by weight.

According to another embodiment, particles of one or more of the following gemstones, semi-precious stones or minerals are mixed into a roof tile color (Engobe):

Silicon quartz, barite, hematite, carbon, malachite, rhyolite, ruby, tourmaline. Since clay is already contained in the basic mix of Engobe, no further clay is added. The proportion of semi-precious stones, gems or minerals in the total mass of the engobe is preferably 3.0 to 5.0% by weight.

Particles of the following gemstones or semi-precious stones or minerals are preferably used for housings, claddings or casings of an electrical or current-carrying device or cable or for coatings of these. :

Silicon quartz, barite, calcite, carbon, pyrith, rhyolite, ruby, claystone, tourmaline.

The proportion of semi-precious stones, gems or minerals in the total mass of the housing, the cladding or the sheath is preferably from 25.0 to 65.0% by weight.

Claims

Claims 1. A building or room of a building, at least one boundary surface of the building or room, such as a wall, a cladding element, a building or room opening closing element such as a window, door or gate, including and / or coated with particles gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals, characterized in that the particle size of the particles is in a range of 1 nm to 300 nm.

2. Building or room according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface and / or the inner surface is at least partially covered with a paint in which the particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals are contained.

3. Building or room according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that glass surfaces contain the particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals or are provided with a coating containing these particles.

4. Building according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the roof, in particular roofing elements such as roof tiles are provided with an engobe order, which the

Contains particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals.

5. Building or room according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the interior plaster and / or the exterior plaster contains the particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals.

6. building or room according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wall material, in particular brick or concrete contains the particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals.

7. Building material for the manufacture or lining of buildings or rooms, in particular brick, concrete, paint, window glass, cladding elements, roofing elements, adhesives and sealants, insulating materials, mineral building materials or the like, which contains particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals and / or is provided with a surface coating containing such particles, characterized in that the particle size of the particles is in a range from 1 nm to 300 nm.

8. Housing, cladding or casing of an electrical or live device or cable, wherein at least part of the walls of the housing, the cladding or the cladding contains particles of gemstones and / or semiprecious stones and / or minerals and / or coated with such, characterized characterized in that the particle size of the particles in a range of 1 nm to

300 nm.

9. housing, cladding or sheathing according to claim 8, characterized in that the particles in or on the housing, the Um- hüllung or the sheath are distributed substantially uniformly.

10. housing, cladding or casing according to claim 8 or 9, character- ized in that it or they at least partially with a

Color is covered, in which the particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals are included.

11. Housing, wrapping or casing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it or they in the

Wall has cavities which are at least partially filled with the particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals.

12. housing, cladding or sheathing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it or she has transparent surface portions which contain the particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals and / or coating on one or both sides with such a particle Beschich - are provided.

13. Material for the production of housings, wrappings or Ummantellungen of electrical or electrical equipment or cables, in particular plastic, which contains particles of gemstones and / or semi-precious stones and / or minerals and / or is at least partially provided with a surface coating containing such particles , characterized in that the particle size of the particles is in a range of 1 nm to 300 nm.

14. Particles of gemstones and / or semiprecious stones and / or minerals according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that they contain at least one of the following gemstones or semi-precious stones or minerals: silicon quartz, barite, calcite, fluorite, hematite, carbon, Malachite, pyrith, rhyolite, ruby, claystone, tourmaline.