WO2006074805A1 - Composite material for an anti-friction bearing - Google Patents
Composite material for an anti-friction bearing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006074805A1 WO2006074805A1 PCT/EP2005/014031 EP2005014031W WO2006074805A1 WO 2006074805 A1 WO2006074805 A1 WO 2006074805A1 EP 2005014031 W EP2005014031 W EP 2005014031W WO 2006074805 A1 WO2006074805 A1 WO 2006074805A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- composite material
- weight
- bismuth
- aluminum
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/10—Alloys based on aluminium with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/003—Alloys based on aluminium containing at least 2.6% of one or more of the elements: tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, cadmium, and titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/053—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/121—Use of special materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sliding bearing composite material with a carrier layer made of steel and a non-detachably applied sliding layer made of an aluminum bearing alloy.
- sliding bearing composite materials are known and are used in particular for the production of plain bearing shells for Pleuellagerurgii and for the storage of the crankshaft in the crankcase of a motor vehicle internal combustion engine.
- the application of such a sliding bearing composite material for producing rolled bearing bushes, such as connecting rod bearing bushings or piston pin bushes which support the piston pin in the piston, are known.
- EP 0 440 275 B1 also deals with the casting of monotectic aluminum bearing alloys.
- an aluminum bearing alloy for the production of sliding bearing materials the one or more of the components 1 to 50 wt -.%, Preferably 5 to 30 wt -.% Lead, 3 to 50 wt -.%, Preferably 5 to 30 wt.
- EP 0 190 691 A1 discloses a sliding bearing composite material with a support layer of steel and a non-detachably applied sliding layer made of an aluminum bearing alloy whose composition according to claim 1 of this publication consists essentially of 4 to 9 wt.% Bismuth, 1 to 4, 5 wt % Silicon, 0 to 1.7% copper, 0 to 2.5% lead, and balance aluminum.
- composition according to claim 1 of this publication consists essentially of 4 to 9 wt.% Bismuth, 1 to 4, 5 wt % Silicon, 0 to 1.7% copper, 0 to 2.5% lead, and balance aluminum.
- one or more of the materials selected from the group of nickel, manganese, chromium, tin, antimony and zinc wherein the proportion of zinc may be up to 5 wt -.%.
- the aluminum bearing alloy compositions specifically disclosed in this document make the simultaneous use of bismuth and lead appear advantageous.
- KS R41 is a
- the present invention has for its object to provide an environmentally friendly sliding bearing composite material of the type mentioned, whose aluminum bearing alloy good pourable and formable and has but tribologically excellent properties.
- Aluminum bearing alloys have so far just been distinguished by the addition of lead. - Although it would be desirable to add bismuth in larger quantities, ie more than 2, 5 wt -%; However, it was recognized that bismuth is precipitated drop-wise in the liquid state in the liquid state during continuous casting and forms unwanted bismuth lines in the subsequent rolling process. Although this could be counteracted by overheating the melt, which in turn makes the casting process, including cooling, more complicated.
- bismuth is added in the claimed weight percentage range, in particular from 1.5% by weight to less than 2.5% by weight, the casting process can be well controlled and the bismuth lines forming during rolling are markedly shorter and finer , In the claimed sliding bearing composite, bismuth proves to be excellent solid lubricant, which, in combination with zinc, gives satisfactory results even in this concentration.
- Solution heat treatment and subsequent quenching preferably results in precipitation of zinc having a particle size of less than 10 microns.
- a preferred composition of a lead-free aluminum bearing alloy is given by AlZn5Bi2Sil, 5CuIMgI.
- magnesium acts as a hardening agent; it forms the intermetallic phase Al 3 Mg 2 with aluminum. Copper advantageously forms the intermetallic phase Al 2 Cu. As a result, the strength of the aluminum mixed crystal is increased, which is attributed to the fact that the components tense the crystal and thus stabilize and harden.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a composite material for an anti-friction bearing, comprising a support layer consisting of steel and an anti-friction layer, which consists of a lead-free aluminium bearing alloy and which is permanently attached to the support layer. Said alloy consists of 4.4 - 6 wt. % zinc, 1.0 - < 2.5 wt. % bismuth, between 1.0 and 2.0 wt. % silicon, between 0.8 and 1.2 wt. % copper and between 0.2 and 0.8 wt. % magnesium, optionally up to a maximum 0.2 wt. % of each of the following elements: titanium, nickel, manganese, tin and optionally iron up to a maximum of 0.6 wt. % and additives caused by contaminants of up to a maximum 0.1 wt. %, whose total quantity does not total more than 1 wt. %. The aluminium bearing alloy forms an aluminium mixed crystal with a finely distributed zinc fraction, obtained by solution treatment and subsequent quenching.
Description
Titel : GleitlagerverbundwerkstoffTitle: Slide bearing composite material
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff mit einer Trägerschicht aus Stahl und einer darauf unlösbar aufgebrachten Gleitschicht aus einer Aluminiumlagerlegierung .The invention relates to a sliding bearing composite material with a carrier layer made of steel and a non-detachably applied sliding layer made of an aluminum bearing alloy.
Derartige Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoffe sind bekannt und werden im besonderen für die Herstellung von Gleitlagerschalen für Pleuellagerungeri und für die Lagerung der Kurbelwelle im Kurbelgehäuse eines Kraftfahrzeugsverbrennungsmotors verwendet . Auch die Anwendung eines solchen Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoffs zur Herstellung gerollter Lagerbuchsen, beispielsweise Pleuellagerbuchsen oder Kolbenbolzenbuchsen, die den Kolbenbolzen im Kolben lagern, sind bekannt .Such sliding bearing composite materials are known and are used in particular for the production of plain bearing shells for Pleuellagerungeni and for the storage of the crankshaft in the crankcase of a motor vehicle internal combustion engine. The application of such a sliding bearing composite material for producing rolled bearing bushes, such as connecting rod bearing bushings or piston pin bushes which support the piston pin in the piston, are known.
DE 198 00 433 C2 beschreibt zwar keineAlthough DE 198 00 433 C2 does not describe any
Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoffe mit einer Trägerschicht aus Stahl , sie befasst sich aber mit einem Stranggießverfahren zum Vergießen einer Aluminium-Gleitlagerlegierung mit 3 bis 6 Gew. -% Zink, 0 , 3 bis 2 , 0 Gew. -% Kupfer, 0 , 2 bis 1, 0 Gew. -% Magnesium, 0 , 3 bis 2 , 0 Gew. -% Silizium und 2 bis 4 , 5 Gew. -% Blei . Hierbei werden fein verteilte tropfenförmige Blei- Ausscheidungen im Stranggussstück mit einer Abmessung der Tropfen von weniger als 10 um gebildet . Das Blei wirkt als fein und homogen verteilter Schmierstoff bei der Anwendung dieser Aluminiumlegierung als Gleitlagerlegierung.However, it deals with a continuous casting process for casting an aluminum plain bearing alloy with 3 to 6 wt -.% Zinc, 0, 3 to 2, 0 -.% Copper, 0, 2 to 1, 0 % By weight of magnesium, 0, 3 to 2, 0% by weight of silicon and 2 to 4, 5% by weight of lead. In this case, finely distributed drop-shaped lead precipitates are formed in the continuous casting with a dimension of the droplets of less than 10 μm. The lead acts as a finely and homogeneously distributed lubricant in the application of this aluminum alloy as a plain bearing alloy.
EP 0 440 275 Bl befasst sich ebenfalls mit dem Vergießen monotektischer Aluminiumlagerlegierungen. In dieser
Druckschrift ist die Rede von einer Aluminiumlagerlegierung zur Herstellung von Gleitlagerwerkstoffen, die eine oder mehrere der Komponenten 1 bis 50 Gew. -% , vorzugsweise 5 bis 30 Gew. -% Blei , 3 bis 50 Gew. -% , vorzugsweise 5 bis 30 Gew. -% Wismut und 15 bis 50 Gew. -% Indium sowie zusätzlich eine oder mehrere der Komponenten 0 , 1 bis 20 Gew. -% Silizium, 0 , 1 bis 20 Gew. -% Zinn, 0 , 1 bis 10 Gew. -% Zink, 0 , 1 bis 5 Gew. -% Magnesium, 0 , 1 bis 5 Gew. -% Kupfer, 0 , 05 bis 3 Gew. -% Eisen, O, 05 bis 3 Gew. -% Mangan, 0 , 05 bis 3 Gew. -% Nickel und 0 , 001 bis 0 , 30 Gew. -% Titan enthalten. Weitere Hinweise auf die konkrete Zusammensetzung einer Aluminiumlagerlegierung lassen sich dieser Druckschrift nicht entnehmen.EP 0 440 275 B1 also deals with the casting of monotectic aluminum bearing alloys. In this Reference is made to an aluminum bearing alloy for the production of sliding bearing materials, the one or more of the components 1 to 50 wt -.%, Preferably 5 to 30 wt -.% Lead, 3 to 50 wt -.%, Preferably 5 to 30 wt. % Bismuth and 15 to 50% by weight indium and additionally one or more of the components 0, 1 to 20% by weight silicon, 0.1 to 20% by weight tin, 0.1 to 10% by weight Zinc, 0, 1 to 5% by weight of magnesium, 0 to 1 to 5% by weight of copper, 0 to 05% by weight of iron, O, 05 to 3% by weight of manganese, 0 to 05 to 3% by weight of nickel and 0, 001 to 0, 30% by weight of titanium. Further references to the concrete composition of an aluminum bearing alloy can not be found in this document.
EP 0 190 691 Al offenbart einen Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff mit -einer Trägerschicht aus Stahl und einer darauf unlösbar aufgebrachten Gleitschicht aus einer Aluminiumlagerlegierung, deren Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1 dieser Druckschrift im wesentlichen besteht aus 4 bis 9 Gew. -% Wismut, 1 bis 4 , 5 Gew. -% Silizium, 0 bis 1 , 7 Gew. -% Kupfer, 0 bis 2 , 5 Gew. -% Blei , und Rest Aluminium. Im Anspruch 3 dieser Druckschrift werden als weitere Zusätze eines oder mehrere der Materialen ausgewählt aus der Gruppe von Nickel , Mangan, Chrom, Zinn, Antimon und Zink genannt, wobei der Anteil von Zink bis zu 5 Gew. -% betragen darf . Die in dieser Druckschrift konkret offenbarten Zusammensetzungen der Aluminiumlagerlegierung lassen die gleichzeitige Verwendung von Wismut und Blei als vorteilhaft erscheinen.EP 0 190 691 A1 discloses a sliding bearing composite material with a support layer of steel and a non-detachably applied sliding layer made of an aluminum bearing alloy whose composition according to claim 1 of this publication consists essentially of 4 to 9 wt.% Bismuth, 1 to 4, 5 wt % Silicon, 0 to 1.7% copper, 0 to 2.5% lead, and balance aluminum. In claim 3 of this document are mentioned as further additives one or more of the materials selected from the group of nickel, manganese, chromium, tin, antimony and zinc, wherein the proportion of zinc may be up to 5 wt -.%. The aluminum bearing alloy compositions specifically disclosed in this document make the simultaneous use of bismuth and lead appear advantageous.
Unter dem Handelsnamen KS R41 ist einUnder the trade name KS R41 is a
Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff mit einer Trägerschicht aus Stahl und einer darauf unlösbar aufgebrachten Gleitschicht aus AlZn5Pb4Sil , 5CuIMg bekannt geworden.Sliding bearing composite material with a carrier layer made of steel and a non-detachably applied sliding layer made of AlZn5Pb4Sil, 5CuIMg.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen umweltfreundlichen Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff der eingangs genannten Art bereitzustellen, dessen Aluminiumlagerlegierung
gut vergießbar und umformbar ist und die aber tribologisch hervorragende Eigenschaften aufweist .The present invention has for its object to provide an environmentally friendly sliding bearing composite material of the type mentioned, whose aluminum bearing alloy good pourable and formable and has but tribologically excellent properties.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch einen Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff mit den Merkmalen des beigefügten Anspruchs 1 gelöst .This object is achieved by a sliding bearing composite material having the features of the attached claim 1.
Es wurde erfindungsgemäß festgestellt , dass auf den Zusatz von Blei verzichtet werden kann, wenn Wismut im beanspruchten Bereich, also in einem gewichtsprozentualen Anteil von weniger als 2 , 5 Gew. -% zugesetzt wird und wenn ein Zinkgehalt von 4 , 4 bis 6 Gew. -% , vorzugsweise von wenigstens 5 Gew. -% vorgesehen wird. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass das Zusammenwirken von Wismut im genannten gewichtsprozentualen Bereich mit feinen Ausscheidungen von Zink im mit Zink übersättigten Aluminium-Mischkristall , eine dem Schmierstoff Blei im wesentlichen nahezu gleichwirkende Eigenschaft als gleitreibungsvermindernder Zusatz , also als Schmiermittel entfaltet . Diese Erkenntnis war keinesfalls naheliegend, da sich - wie vorstehend erwähnt - wismuthaltigeIt has been found according to the invention that it is possible to dispense with the addition of lead if bismuth is added in the claimed range, ie in a weight percentage of less than 2.5% by weight and if a zinc content of 4.4-6% by weight is added. %, preferably of at least 5% by weight. It is believed that the interaction of bismuth in said weight percent range with fine precipitates of zinc in the zinc-supersaturated aluminum mixed crystal, a substantially equal to the lubricant lead unfolds property as sliding friction reducing additive, so as a lubricant. This finding was by no means obvious since - as mentioned above - bismuth-containing
Aluminiumlagerlegierungen bislang gerade durch den Zusatz von Blei erst ausgezeichnet haben. - Zwar wäre es an sich wünschenswert, Wismut in größeren Mengen, also von mehr als 2 , 5 Gew. -% zuzusetzen; es wurde aber erkannt , dass Wismut solchenfalls beim Stranggießen in der Schmelze im flüssigen Zustand tropfenförmig ausgeschieden wird und beim anschließenden Walzprozess an sich unerwünschte Wismut-Zeilen bildet . Dem könnte zwar durch Überhitzen der Schmelze entgegengewirkt werden, was den Gießprozess , einschließlich der Abkühlung aber wiederum aufwendiger gestaltet . Wenn Wismut im beanspruchten gewichtsprozentualen Bereich zugesetzt wird, insbesondere von 1 , 5 Gew. -% bis weniger als 2 , 5 Gew. -% , so lässt sich der Gießvorgang gut beherrschen und die beim Walzen sich ausbildenden Wismut-Zeilen sind deutlich kürzer und feiner . In dem beanspruchten Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff erweist sich Wismut als
hervorragender Festschmierstoff , der im Zusammenwirken mit Zink auch in dieser Konzentration zufriedenstellende Ergebnisse liefert .Aluminum bearing alloys have so far just been distinguished by the addition of lead. - Although it would be desirable to add bismuth in larger quantities, ie more than 2, 5 wt -%; However, it was recognized that bismuth is precipitated drop-wise in the liquid state in the liquid state during continuous casting and forms unwanted bismuth lines in the subsequent rolling process. Although this could be counteracted by overheating the melt, which in turn makes the casting process, including cooling, more complicated. If bismuth is added in the claimed weight percentage range, in particular from 1.5% by weight to less than 2.5% by weight, the casting process can be well controlled and the bismuth lines forming during rolling are markedly shorter and finer , In the claimed sliding bearing composite, bismuth proves to be excellent solid lubricant, which, in combination with zinc, gives satisfactory results even in this concentration.
Durch Lösungsglühen und unmittelbar anschließendes Abschrecken werden vorzugsweise Ausscheidungen von Zink mit einer Teilchengröße von weniger als 10 um erreicht .Solution heat treatment and subsequent quenching preferably results in precipitation of zinc having a particle size of less than 10 microns.
Eine bevorzugte Zusammensetzung einer bleifreien Aluminiumlagerlegierung ist gegeben durch AlZn5Bi2Sil , 5CuIMgI .A preferred composition of a lead-free aluminum bearing alloy is given by AlZn5Bi2Sil, 5CuIMgI.
Auch die neben Zink und Wismut weiteren Bestandteile Silizium, Kupfer und vor allem Magnesium sind für die zufriedenstellenden und vorteilhaften Eigenschaften des erfindungsgemäßen Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoffs wesentlich . So wirkt Magnesium verfestigend; es bildet mit Aluminium die intermetallische Phase Al3Mg2. Kupfer bildet in vorteilhafter Weise die intermetallische Phase Al2Cu . Hierdurch wird die Festigkeit des Aluminium-Mischkristalls erhöht , was darauf zurückgeführt wird, dass die Bestandteile den Kristall verspannen und damit stabilisieren und hart machen .
Also, in addition to zinc and bismuth other ingredients silicon, copper and especially magnesium are essential for the satisfactory and advantageous properties of the sliding bearing composite material according to the invention. This is how magnesium acts as a hardening agent; it forms the intermetallic phase Al 3 Mg 2 with aluminum. Copper advantageously forms the intermetallic phase Al 2 Cu. As a result, the strength of the aluminum mixed crystal is increased, which is attributed to the fact that the components tense the crystal and thus stabilize and harden.
Claims
1. Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff mit einer Trägerschicht aus Stahl und einer darauf unlösbar aufgebrachten Gleitschicht aus einer bleifreien1. Sliding bearing composite material with a support layer made of steel and a non-releasably applied thereto sliding layer of a lead-free
Aluminiumlagerlegierung bestehend aus 4 , 4 - 6 Gew. -% Zink, 1 , 0 - < 2 , 5 Gew. -% Wismut , 1 , 0 - 2 , 0 Gew. -% Silizium, 0 , 8 - 1 , 2 Gew. -% Kupfer und 0 , 2 - 0 , 8 Gew. -% Magnesium sowie gegebenenfalls Titan, Nickel , Mangan, Zinn jeweils bis höchstens 0 , 2 Gew. -% und weiter gegebenenfalls Eisen bis höchstens 0 , 6 Gew. -% und weiter gegebenenfalls verunreinigungsbedingten Zusätzen von j eweils höchstens 0 , 1 Gew. -% , deren Gesamtmenge in der Summe aber nicht mehr als 1 Gew. -% beträgt , wobei die Aluminiumlagerlegierung einen mit Zink übersättigten Aluminium-Mischkristall bildet , in dem Zink durch Lösungsglühen und anschließendes Abschrecken in feiner Verteilung vorliegt .Aluminum bearing alloy consisting of 4, 4 to 6 wt.% Zinc, 1, 0 to 2 wt.% Bismuth, 1 to 0 to 2 wt.% Silicon, 0.8 to 1.2 wt. -% copper and 0, 2 - 0, 8 wt -.% Magnesium and optionally titanium, nickel, manganese, tin in each case to at most 0, 2 wt .-% and further optionally iron to at most 0, 6 wt -.% And more optionally impurity-related additives of at most 0.1% by weight, the total amount of which in the sum but not more than 1% by weight, wherein the aluminum bearing alloy forms a zinc-supersaturated aluminum mixed crystal in the zinc by solution treatment and subsequent Quenching is present in fine distribution.
2. Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Zink mit einer Teilchengröße von weniger als 10 um vorliegt .2. Plain bearing composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that zinc is present with a particle size of less than 10 microns.
3. Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 , gekennzeichnet durch 1 , 5 - < 2 , 5 Gew. -% Wismut .3. plain bearing composite material according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by 1, 5 - <2, 5 wt -.% Bismuth.
4. Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff nach Anspruch 1 , 2 oder 3 , gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens 5 Gew. -% Zink. 4. plain bearing composite material according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized by at least 5 wt -.% Zinc.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05821898A EP1836325A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-12-24 | Composite material for an anti-friction bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005001537.9 | 2005-01-13 | ||
DE102005001537A DE102005001537B3 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Friction bearing material for automobile internal combustion engines, comprises steel carrier layer coated with lead-free aluminum alloy comprising zinc supersaturated aluminum mixed crystals in which zinc particles are finely distributed |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006074805A1 true WO2006074805A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
Family
ID=35788374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2005/014031 WO2006074805A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-12-24 | Composite material for an anti-friction bearing |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1836325A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005001537B3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006074805A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7601434B2 (en) * | 2003-09-20 | 2009-10-13 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Plain bearing composite material |
FR2947567A1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-07 | Adial | Alloy, useful in friction part and shift fork of gearbox for a vehicle or compressor pump casing, comprises self-hardening matrix and tin, lead, bismuth and/or cadmium |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT504220B1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-04-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Sliding bearing for sliding surface, has bearing metal layer, supported by support shell, made of aluminum or copper alloy and having lead-free running layer, applied to bearing metal layer over intermediate layer |
DE102007033563A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Plain bearing composite material |
DE102014214377B4 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2017-06-08 | Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH | Piston for an internal combustion engine, method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine and use of an aluminum alloy for a bearing element of an internal combustion engine |
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US4590133A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-05-20 | D.A.B. Industries | Bearing material |
EP0638736A1 (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-15 | GLYCO-METALL-WERKE Glyco B.V. & Co. KG | A plain bearing mounted in a machine and method of its age-hardening |
WO1996025527A1 (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Aluminum alloy with improved tribological characteristics |
DE10343618B3 (en) * | 2003-09-20 | 2004-11-04 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Sliding bearing composite material used in the production of sliding bearing shells for connecting rod bearings comprises a steel support layer with a sliding layer made from an aluminum bearing alloy |
Family Cites Families (3)
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JPS5220336A (en) * | 1975-08-08 | 1977-02-16 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | Multilayer sliding material and its production method |
DE4003018A1 (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-08-08 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MONOTECTIC ALLOYS |
DE19800433C2 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2002-03-21 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Continuous casting process for casting an aluminum plain bearing alloy |
-
2005
- 2005-01-13 DE DE102005001537A patent/DE102005001537B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-24 EP EP05821898A patent/EP1836325A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-24 WO PCT/EP2005/014031 patent/WO2006074805A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4590133A (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-05-20 | D.A.B. Industries | Bearing material |
EP0638736A1 (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-15 | GLYCO-METALL-WERKE Glyco B.V. & Co. KG | A plain bearing mounted in a machine and method of its age-hardening |
WO1996025527A1 (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Aluminum alloy with improved tribological characteristics |
DE10343618B3 (en) * | 2003-09-20 | 2004-11-04 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Sliding bearing composite material used in the production of sliding bearing shells for connecting rod bearings comprises a steel support layer with a sliding layer made from an aluminum bearing alloy |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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DEICKE K ET AL: "KS R41B EIN STAHL-ALUMINIUM-VERBUNDWERKSTOFF FUER HOHE BELASTUNGEN", MTZ MOTORTECHNISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, VIEWEG VERLAG, WIESBADEN, DE, vol. 63, no. 7/8, July 2002 (2002-07-01), pages 632 - 635, XP001123743, ISSN: 0024-8525 * |
S.N. TIWARI, J.P. PATHAK, S.L. MALHOTRA: "Aluminium alloys as plain bearing materials - an overview", KEY ENGINEERING MATERIALS, vol. A8, 1985, Trans Tech Publications Switzerland, pages 139 - 158, XP009062256 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7601434B2 (en) * | 2003-09-20 | 2009-10-13 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Plain bearing composite material |
FR2947567A1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-01-07 | Adial | Alloy, useful in friction part and shift fork of gearbox for a vehicle or compressor pump casing, comprises self-hardening matrix and tin, lead, bismuth and/or cadmium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1836325A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
DE102005001537B3 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
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