WO2006074153A3 - Single-particle quantum-enhanced secret sharing - Google Patents

Single-particle quantum-enhanced secret sharing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006074153A3
WO2006074153A3 PCT/US2006/000072 US2006000072W WO2006074153A3 WO 2006074153 A3 WO2006074153 A3 WO 2006074153A3 US 2006000072 W US2006000072 W US 2006000072W WO 2006074153 A3 WO2006074153 A3 WO 2006074153A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
distributor
qubit
encoding
states
qubits
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/000072
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006074153A2 (en
Inventor
Mohamed Bourennane
Christian Kurtsiefer
Christian Schmid
Pavel Trojek
Harald Weinfurter
Marek Zukowski
Original Assignee
Magiq Technologies Inc
Mohamed Bourennane
Christian Kurtsiefer
Christian Schmid
Pavel Trojek
Harald Weinfurter
Marek Zukowski
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Magiq Technologies Inc, Mohamed Bourennane, Christian Kurtsiefer, Christian Schmid, Pavel Trojek, Harald Weinfurter, Marek Zukowski filed Critical Magiq Technologies Inc
Publication of WO2006074153A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006074153A2/en
Publication of WO2006074153A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006074153A3/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
    • H04L9/0816—Key establishment, i.e. cryptographic processes or cryptographic protocols whereby a shared secret becomes available to two or more parties, for subsequent use
    • H04L9/0852—Quantum cryptography
    • H04L9/0858—Details about key distillation or coding, e.g. reconciliation, error correction, privacy amplification, polarisation coding or phase coding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A single-particle quantum-enhanced secret sharing (QESS) system (10) and protocol (method) are disclosed. The system includes a distributor (D) that prepares single-particle qubits, such as photons (Y), in one of a number of possible initial states, such as an initial polarization states. The distributor then distributes the qubits to each of a number recipients (RJ) that each randomly encodes the qubit with encoding states that fall into one of two encoding classes. The final state of the qubit is then measured by an encoded-state analyzer (86). Each recipient shares the encoding class used to encode the qubit, which allows the distributor to establish which distributions of qubits constitute valid runs (VR) resulting in correlated and anti-correlated qubit measurements. The recipients share their encoding information with one another for the valid runs to establish the distributor's initial encoded state, which represents corresponding logical states (e.g., 0 and 1). The collective sharing among the parties allows the parties to share a secret message (information).
PCT/US2006/000072 2005-01-03 2006-01-03 Single-particle quantum-enhanced secret sharing WO2006074153A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US64024805P 2005-01-03 2005-01-03
US60/640,248 2005-01-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006074153A2 WO2006074153A2 (en) 2006-07-13
WO2006074153A3 true WO2006074153A3 (en) 2006-08-31

Family

ID=36648102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/000072 WO2006074153A2 (en) 2005-01-03 2006-01-03 Single-particle quantum-enhanced secret sharing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2006074153A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7232870B2 (en) 2017-10-12 2023-03-03 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション Routers, methods of configuring routers, and methods for routers that reduce input lines to superconducting quantum processors

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8995658B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2015-03-31 Honeywell International Inc. Physics-based key generation
US9465960B2 (en) 2013-12-04 2016-10-11 Honeywell International Inc. Physics-based authentication
US10164724B2 (en) 2016-09-26 2018-12-25 International Business Machines Corporation Microwave combiner and distributer for quantum signals using frequency-division multiplexing
CN113824510B (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-09-23 西北大学 Quantum secure direct communication method based on middle base decoy state

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030002674A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-02 Nec Corporation Quantum cryptography multi-node network system

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030002674A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-02 Nec Corporation Quantum cryptography multi-node network system

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BAGERINEZHAD S. ET AL.: "Quantum secret sharing based on reusable Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states as secure carriers", PHYSICAL REVIEW A, vol. 67, 2003, pages 044302-1 - 044302-4, XP008070753 *
DENG ET AL.: "Bidirectional quantum secret sharing and secret splitting with Polarized single photons", PHYSICS LETTERS A, vol. 337, 15 April 2005 (2005-04-15), pages 329 - 334, XP004793906 *
HILLERY M. ET AL.: "Quantum Secret Sharing", PHYSICAL REVIEW, vol. 59, no. 3, March 1999 (1999-03-01), XP008070757 *
LANCE A.M. ET AL.: "Tripartite Quantum State Sharing", PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, vol. 92, no. 17, 30 April 2004 (2004-04-30), pages 177903-1 - 177903-4, XP008070754 *
SCHMID C. ET AL.: "Experimental Single Qubit Quantum Secret Sharing", PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, vol. PRL 95, 2 December 2005 (2005-12-02), pages 230505-1 - 230505-4, XP008070755 *
SMITH A.: "Multi-party Quantum Computation, Bsc. Mathematics and Computer Science", MCGILL UNIVERSITY, 1999, XP008070758 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7232870B2 (en) 2017-10-12 2023-03-03 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション Routers, methods of configuring routers, and methods for routers that reduce input lines to superconducting quantum processors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006074153A2 (en) 2006-07-13

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