WO2006068662A1 - Processes for the preparation of tomoxetine - Google Patents
Processes for the preparation of tomoxetine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006068662A1 WO2006068662A1 PCT/US2005/023412 US2005023412W WO2006068662A1 WO 2006068662 A1 WO2006068662 A1 WO 2006068662A1 US 2005023412 W US2005023412 W US 2005023412W WO 2006068662 A1 WO2006068662 A1 WO 2006068662A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tomoxetine
- atomoxetine
- methyl
- hydroxy
- phenylpropylamine
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/10—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/02—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/04—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C217/06—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted
- C07C217/14—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C217/16—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring not being further substituted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/06—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from hydroxy amines by reactions involving the etherification or esterification of hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/08—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions not involving the formation of amino groups, hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/02—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/48—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new processes for preparing racemic tomoxetine.
- Atomoxetine known as (R)(-)-N-methyl-3-(2-methylphenoxy)-3- phenylpropylamine, has the following structure:
- Atomoxetine HCl (STRATTERA®) was originally developed as an antidepressant. It is currently marketed for the treatment of Attention-Deficit/
- Atomoxetine the (R)-(-) enantiomer of tomoxetine
- Atomoxetine is an aryloxyphenylpropylamine (e.g., fluoxetine and nisoxetine). It is a competitive inhibitor of norepinephrine uptake in synaptosomes of rat hypothalamus and is approximately 2 and 9 times, respectively, more effective than the racemic mixture and the (+)-enantiomer. See for example: U.S. Pat. No. 4,018,895 (Eli Lilly and Co.), EP 0 052 492 (Eli Lilly and Co.), and EP 0 721 777 (Eli Lilly and Co.).
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,541,668, and WO 00/58262 by Eli Lilly and Co. as well as WO 94/00416 by Richter Gedeon Vegyeszeti Gyar RT disclose an aromatic nucleophilic displacement of an aryl halide by 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropylamines under strongly basic conditions.
- the nucleophilic aromatic displacement process disclosed in WO 00/58262 involves reacting N-methyl-3-hydroxy-3- phenylpropylamine with a protected 2-fluorobenzaldehyde, which eventually leads, after functional group interconversion steps, to tomoxetine.
- the main drawbacks of this process are the additional steps required and the high cost of 2- fluorobenzaldehyde.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,541,668 discloses aromatic nucleophilic displacement conditions in the synthesis of tomoxetine: l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone or N- methylpyrrolidinone are used as solvents, starting from N-methyl-3-hydroxy-3- phenylpropylamine and 2-fluorotoluene, under strongly basic conditions (disclosed bases are alkali metal hydrides or alkoxides), at temperatures of less than about 140 0 C (yields data are not reported).
- aromatic nucleophilic displacement giving tomoxetine cannot be carried out in conditions already known for other 3-aryloxy-3-phenylpropylamines, since 2-fluorotoluene is less activated than other aromatic rings used.
- Tomoxetine is an intermediate in the preparation of atomoxetine HCl.
- a modest tomoxetine chemical yield with dimethylsulfoxide as a solvent was also reported in Koenig & Mitchell, Tetrahedron Letters, Vol. 35, n. 9, pp. 1339-1342 (1994).
- the base used is sodium hydride, a more reactive base than alkali metal hydroxides.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of tomoxetine utilizing N-methyl-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropylamine as a starting material, which is reacted with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and 2-fluorotoluene in the presence of an alkali base.
- DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
- One aspect of the present invention is directed towards a process for the preparation of tomoxetine ((+) N-methyl-3-(2-methyl ⁇ henoxy)-3-phenylpropalamine) comprising the steps of:
- the resultant slurry in step (a) is heated prior to the addition of 2- fluorotoluene in step (b), to a temperature of at least 2O 0 C. More preferably, the slurry is heated to a temperature form about 80 0 C to about 110 0 C. hi a preferred embodiment, the resultant mixture in step (c) is heated to a temperature of about 8O 0 C to about 145°C.
- the amount of the alkali metal hydroxide added in step (a) is about 3 mole equivalents per mole equivalent of N-methyl-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropylamine, the resultant mixture is heated to a temperature of about 135 0 C to about 145 0 C.
- step (a) when the amount of the alkali metal hydroxide added in step (a) is about 5 mole equivalents per mole equivalent of N-methyl-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropylamine, the resultant mixture is heated to a temperature of about 8O 0 C to 100 0 C.
- Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a process for preparing atomoxetine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, comprising a step of preparing tomoxetine by the process described above.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is atomoxetine hydrochloride
- room temperature is meant to indicate a temperature of about 18-25°C, preferably about 20-22°C.
- aromatic solvent refers to a C 6-10 aromatic hydrocarbon such as but not limited to benzene, xylene, or toluene.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of tomoxetine that improves reaction yields and/or shortens the total reaction time. This process comprises the steps of:
- DMSO is used as a reagent and not as a solvent, thus it may be added in small amounts, and may be even considered a catalyst.
- the amount of DMSO used in the reaction is about 0.1 to about 20 moles per mole of N-methyl-3-hydroxy-3- phenylpropylamine.
- DMSO is added in an amount of about 3 moles to about 4 moles per mole of N-methyl-S-hydroxy-S-phenylpropylamine.
- Suitable alkali metal hydroxides may be selected from the group consisting of potassium hydroxide, barium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
- the alkali metal hydroxide is potassium hydroxide.
- the alkali metal hydroxide in this process is used instead of tert-butoxide, which is used by Eli Lilly in US Pat. No. 6,541,668, and is a much more flammable, air sensitive and expensive reagent.
- the process of the present invention also avoids the use of sodium hydride, a costly and reactive base that produces tomoxetine in low yields. See for example Koenig & Mitchell, Tetrahedron Letters, Vol. 35, n. 9, pp. 1339-1342 (1994). The Applicants have found that the use of a strong base instead of sodium hydride and tert-butoxide, unexpectedly results in markedly improved yields and preferably in shorter reaction times.
- the resultant slurry in step (a) is heated prior to the addition of 2- fluorotoluene to a temperature of at least 20 0 C.
- the slurry is heated to a temperature form about 80 0 C to 110 0 C.
- 2-fluorotoluene is added to the slurry in an amount of at least about 2 molar equivalents per molar equivalent of N-methyl-3-hydroxy-3- phenylpropylamine.
- the slurry may be concentrated to remove water, prior to the addition of 2-fluorotoluene.
- the distillation is preferably conducted by vacuum distillation, at a pressure of less than about 100 mm Hg.
- the resultant mixture in step (c) is heated to a temperature of about 80 0 C to about 145 0 C.
- the amount of the alkali metal hydroxide added in step (a) is about 3 mole equivalents per mole equivalent of N-methyl-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropylamine
- the resultant mixture is heated to a temperature from about 135°C to about 145°C.
- the resultant mixture is heated to a temperature of about 8O 0 C to about 100 0 C.
- Recovering tomoxetine from the reaction mixture can be performed by adding water and an organic solvent to obtain a two-phase system, followed by extraction of tomoxetine with the organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, esters and ethers.
- the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of toluene, 2- fluorotoluene, benzene, xylenes, di-isopropyl ether, methyl-tert-butyl ether, ethyl acetate n-butylacetate, and isobutylacetate.
- the preferred organic solvent is toluene or 2-fluorotoluene.
- Tomoxetine prepared by the processes of the present invention is obtained in high yield, and preferably, in less than about 4 hours. This process also avoids the use of toxic amidic solvents, such as l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone or N- methylpyrrolidinone as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,541,668.
- toxic amidic solvents such as l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone or N- methylpyrrolidinone as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,541,668.
- the present invention further provides processes for preparing atomoxetine and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which include the processes for preparing tamoxetine described herein-above.
- a preferred pharmaceutically acceptable salt is atomoxetine hydrochloride.
- Atomoxetine hydrochloride may be prepared first by an optical resolution of the obtained tomoxetine racemate to yield (R)-(-)-tomoxetine (S)-(+)-mandelate, then adding a base to a mixture of (R)-(-)-tomoxetine (S)-(+)-mandelate and an organic solvent, followed by adding HCl, to obtain atomoxetine HCl.
- the present invention provides a process for preparing a pharmaceutical composition comprising atomoxetine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which comprises bringing the obtained atomoxetine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof into contact with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients.
- the aqueous phase was extracted with 3x30 ml of toluene.
- the organic phases were collected and washed with 3x30 ml of water.
- the aqueous phase was extracted with 3x20 ml of toluene.
- the organic phases were collected and washed with 4x30 ml of water.
- tomoxetine 1100 g (14.1 mol) of dimethylsulfoxide, 200 g (1.21 mol) of N-methyl-3- hydroxy-3-phenylpropylamine, and 221 g (3.63 mol) of potassium hydroxide (bulk industrial grade, 92.1% assay) were heated while stirred at 110 0 C.
- the mixture was then concentrated by vacuum distillation until about 130 g of solvent was removed.
- the mixture was allowed to cool to 8O 0 C, and 400 g (3.63 mol) of 2-fluorotoluene was added.
- the mixture was heated to reflux (145-147°C) for one hour and allowed to cool to about 90 0 C.
- the aqueous phase was extracted with 2x50 ml of toluene.
- the organic phases were collected and washed with 2x50 ml of water.
- HPLC assay prepared as described in example 1 was concentration in vacuum to remove water. The residue was taken up with 2025 ml of toluene and 26 ml of methanol. To the obtained solution 94 g (0.618 mol) of (S)-(+)-mandelic acid were added at 25°C. All solids were solubilized by heating to 65°-70°C. The crude mandelate salt was crystallized on cooling. The solid was isolated by filtration at 5°- 1O 0 C, washed with about 300 ml of toluene and dried in vacuo. Weight: 178 g. Tomoxetine content: 63.2% by weight (HPLC assay). Yield: 43.15%.Crude mandelate salt (R)-(-)-Tomoxetine enantiomeric ratio: R/S is about 95/5 (by chiral HPLC).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002561015A CA2561015A1 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Processes for the preparation of tomoxetine |
EP05856869A EP1704138A1 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Processes for the preparation of tomoxetine |
IL180353A IL180353A0 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2006-12-26 | Processes for the preparation of tomoxetine |
Applications Claiming Priority (24)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US58364104P | 2004-06-28 | 2004-06-28 | |
US58364304P | 2004-06-28 | 2004-06-28 | |
US58364404P | 2004-06-28 | 2004-06-28 | |
US60/583,644 | 2004-06-28 | ||
US60/583,643 | 2004-06-28 | ||
US60/583,641 | 2004-06-28 | ||
US60971604P | 2004-09-14 | 2004-09-14 | |
US60/609,716 | 2004-09-14 | ||
US62206504P | 2004-10-25 | 2004-10-25 | |
US60/622,065 | 2004-10-25 | ||
US65233005P | 2005-02-11 | 2005-02-11 | |
US65233205P | 2005-02-11 | 2005-02-11 | |
US65233105P | 2005-02-11 | 2005-02-11 | |
US60/652,332 | 2005-02-11 | ||
US60/652,331 | 2005-02-11 | ||
US60/652,330 | 2005-02-11 | ||
US66666605P | 2005-03-30 | 2005-03-30 | |
US60/666,666 | 2005-03-30 | ||
US67536905P | 2005-04-26 | 2005-04-26 | |
US60/675,369 | 2005-04-26 | ||
US68977805P | 2005-06-09 | 2005-06-09 | |
US60/689,778 | 2005-06-09 | ||
US69073805P | 2005-06-14 | 2005-06-14 | |
US60/690,738 | 2005-06-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006068662A1 true WO2006068662A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
Family
ID=35783354
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/023423 WO2006004979A2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | An isolated atomoxetine impurity, processes for the preparation of atomoxetine impurities and their use as reference standards |
PCT/US2005/023421 WO2006004977A2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Process for the optical resolution and recycling of tomoxetine |
PCT/US2005/023273 WO2006004923A2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Enantiomerically pure atomoxetine and tomoxetine mandelate |
PCT/US2005/023412 WO2006068662A1 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Processes for the preparation of tomoxetine |
PCT/US2005/023419 WO2006004976A2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Process for the preparation of atomoxetine hydrochloride |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/023423 WO2006004979A2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | An isolated atomoxetine impurity, processes for the preparation of atomoxetine impurities and their use as reference standards |
PCT/US2005/023421 WO2006004977A2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Process for the optical resolution and recycling of tomoxetine |
PCT/US2005/023273 WO2006004923A2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Enantiomerically pure atomoxetine and tomoxetine mandelate |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/023419 WO2006004976A2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2005-06-28 | Process for the preparation of atomoxetine hydrochloride |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US7439398B2 (en) |
EP (4) | EP1761478B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008504302A (en) |
KR (2) | KR20070001250A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE407111T1 (en) |
CA (5) | CA2561386A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1761478T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2313387T3 (en) |
IL (5) | IL180356A0 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1761478T3 (en) |
WO (5) | WO2006004979A2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7317127B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2008-01-08 | Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals S.R.L | Process for the optical resolution and recycling of tomoxetine |
US7439399B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2008-10-21 | Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals | Processes for the preparation of atomoxetine hydrochloride |
US7473804B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2009-01-06 | Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals S.R.L. | Polymorphs of atomoxetine hydrochloride |
US7569729B2 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2009-08-04 | Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals S.R.L. | Stable atomoxetine hydrochloride, a process for the preparation thereof, and an analytical control of its stability |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006037055A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. | Synthesis of atomoxetine hydrochloride |
US8515185B2 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2013-08-20 | Google Inc. | On-screen guideline-based selective text recognition |
WO2011161690A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Symed Labs Limited | Processes for the preparation of (+)-n,n-dimethyl-2-[1-(naphthalenyloxy) ethyl] benzene methanamine and intermediates thereof |
US9604906B2 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2017-03-28 | Zcl Chemicals Limited | Process for the preparation of 3-aryloxy-3-phenylpropylamine and salt thereof |
CN104628768A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-20 | 江苏正大清江制药有限公司 | Preparation method of sodium ibandronate |
CN108929236A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-04 | 万特制药(海南)有限公司 | The preparation of tomoxetine hydrochloride |
CN110194719B (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-05-15 | 山东大学 | Preparation method of R- (-) -atomoxetine hydrochloride |
CN113336654B (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2022-12-09 | 上海医药工业研究院 | Preparation method of N-methyl-3- (2-methylphenoxy) amphetamine |
CN113358773B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-09-13 | 健民药业集团股份有限公司 | Reversed phase liquid chromatography method for detecting atomoxetine hydrochloride enantiomer |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0052492A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-05-26 | Eli Lilly And Company | 3-Aryloxy-3-phenylpropylamines |
US6541668B1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2003-04-01 | Eli Lilly And Company | Methods for preparing 3-arloxy-3-arylpropylamines and intermediates thereof |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4194009A (en) * | 1974-01-10 | 1980-03-18 | Eli Lilly And Company | Aryloxyphenylpropylamines for obtaining a psychotropic effect |
US4018895A (en) | 1974-01-10 | 1977-04-19 | Eli Lilly And Company | Aryloxyphenylpropylamines in treating depression |
US4777291A (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1988-10-11 | Eli Lilly And Company | Racemization process |
DK630987D0 (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1987-12-01 | Ferrosan As | ARYLOXYPHENYL PROPYLAMINES, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE |
US4868344A (en) | 1988-03-30 | 1989-09-19 | Aldrich-Boranes, Inc. | Novel process of producing phenyl or substituted phenylalkylamine pharmaceutical agents and novel chiral intermediates of high enantiomeric purity useful therein |
DE4123253A1 (en) | 1991-07-15 | 1993-01-21 | Schneider Manfred Prof Dr | Racemic ester(s) of halogenated aryl-alkanol(s) - can be enzymically hydrolysed to give pure (R)-alcohol and pure (S)-ester which can then be further reacted to tomoxetine, fluoxetine, nisoxetine etc. |
HU9202128D0 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-10-28 | Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet | Method for producing n-methyl-(3-phenyl-3-(4-[trifluoro-methyl])-phenooxi-)-amine |
US5658590A (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 1997-08-19 | Eli Lilly And Company | Treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder |
GB9812413D0 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-08-05 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Compound and its use |
AU3219800A (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Stereospecific method for preparing tomoxetine and intermediates thereof |
WO2000064855A1 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2000-11-02 | Eli Lilly And Company | Epimerization reaction for the production of r-fluoxetine |
US7439398B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2008-10-21 | Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals S.R.L. | Enantiomerically pure atomoxetine and tomoxetine mandelate |
US7473804B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2009-01-06 | Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals S.R.L. | Polymorphs of atomoxetine hydrochloride |
-
2005
- 2005-06-28 US US11/170,378 patent/US7439398B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-28 CA CA002561386A patent/CA2561386A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-28 US US11/170,429 patent/US7355078B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-28 US US11/170,379 patent/US7317127B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-28 WO PCT/US2005/023423 patent/WO2006004979A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-28 DK DK05771573T patent/DK1761478T3/en active
- 2005-06-28 WO PCT/US2005/023421 patent/WO2006004977A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-28 US US11/169,995 patent/US7507861B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-28 EP EP05771573A patent/EP1761478B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-06-28 KR KR1020067022415A patent/KR20070001250A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-28 ES ES05771573T patent/ES2313387T3/en active Active
- 2005-06-28 WO PCT/US2005/023273 patent/WO2006004923A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-28 EP EP05771266A patent/EP1687254A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-28 KR KR1020067022414A patent/KR20070057703A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-28 CA CA002561387A patent/CA2561387A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-28 EP EP05769184A patent/EP1682485A2/en active Pending
- 2005-06-28 JP JP2007518380A patent/JP2008504302A/en active Pending
- 2005-06-28 WO PCT/US2005/023412 patent/WO2006068662A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-06-28 CA CA002561015A patent/CA2561015A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-28 CA CA002560899A patent/CA2560899A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-28 CA CA002561866A patent/CA2561866A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-28 AT AT05771573T patent/ATE407111T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-28 US US11/170,430 patent/US7378553B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-28 EP EP05856869A patent/EP1704138A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-28 PL PL05771573T patent/PL1761478T3/en unknown
- 2005-06-28 WO PCT/US2005/023419 patent/WO2006004976A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-12-26 IL IL180356A patent/IL180356A0/en unknown
- 2006-12-26 IL IL180357A patent/IL180357A0/en unknown
- 2006-12-26 IL IL180354A patent/IL180354A0/en unknown
- 2006-12-26 IL IL180353A patent/IL180353A0/en unknown
- 2006-12-26 IL IL180355A patent/IL180355A0/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
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EP0052492A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-05-26 | Eli Lilly And Company | 3-Aryloxy-3-phenylpropylamines |
US6541668B1 (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2003-04-01 | Eli Lilly And Company | Methods for preparing 3-arloxy-3-arylpropylamines and intermediates thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
THOMAS M KOENIG ET AL: "A convenient method for preparing enantiomerically pure Norfluoxetine, Fluoxetine and Tomoxetine", TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 35, no. 9, 1994, pages 1339 - 1342, XP002121949, ISSN: 0040-4039 * |
Cited By (7)
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US7317127B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2008-01-08 | Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals S.R.L | Process for the optical resolution and recycling of tomoxetine |
US7378553B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2008-05-27 | Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals S.R.L. | Isolated atomoxetine impurity, processes for the preparation of atomoxetine impurities and their use as reference standards |
US7439399B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2008-10-21 | Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals | Processes for the preparation of atomoxetine hydrochloride |
US7439398B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2008-10-21 | Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals S.R.L. | Enantiomerically pure atomoxetine and tomoxetine mandelate |
US7507861B2 (en) | 2004-06-28 | 2009-03-24 | Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals, S.R.L. | Process for the preparation of atomoxetine hydrochloride |
US7473804B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2009-01-06 | Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals S.R.L. | Polymorphs of atomoxetine hydrochloride |
US7569729B2 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2009-08-04 | Teva Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals S.R.L. | Stable atomoxetine hydrochloride, a process for the preparation thereof, and an analytical control of its stability |
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