WO2006068649A1 - Procede et appareil permettant de stimuler des graines et/ou des materiaux vegetaux au moyen du rayonnement electromagnetique synthetise d'une autre plante - Google Patents

Procede et appareil permettant de stimuler des graines et/ou des materiaux vegetaux au moyen du rayonnement electromagnetique synthetise d'une autre plante Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006068649A1
WO2006068649A1 PCT/US2005/003993 US2005003993W WO2006068649A1 WO 2006068649 A1 WO2006068649 A1 WO 2006068649A1 US 2005003993 W US2005003993 W US 2005003993W WO 2006068649 A1 WO2006068649 A1 WO 2006068649A1
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Prior art keywords
plant
plants
radiation
vegetative
seed
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PCT/US2005/003993
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English (en)
Inventor
Boris Stepanovich Kotov
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Sm-Tech Llc
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Publication of WO2006068649A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006068649A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth

Definitions

  • the invention is in the field of agricultural technologies . Its main applications include the following groups of agricultural products :
  • Inductor Plant the plant whose electromagnetic radiation is used to influence the seeds and/or vegetative material of the other plant, or whose frequency spectrum is reproduced with the help of technical devices .
  • the method of the invention subj ect of Russian Federation patent P 2108028 made use of the direct influence of the concentrated electromagnetic radiation of one plant, on the seeds of another plant, whereby the electromagnetic radiation frequency spectrum of the inductor plant is first identified, and then transmitted to the other plant with the help of technical devices .
  • Recipient Plant the plant, the seed and /or vegetative material of which is subj ected to irradiation and modification by the electromagnetic radiation of the inductor plant .
  • Plant radiation maxima the highest level of irradiation intensity obtained from the measurement of plant electromagnetic radiation intensity through the use of anti-reflection plates of variable thickness placed on the window of the microwave receiver .
  • Duration of the exposure duration, measured in hours , of the irradiation of seed and/or vegetative material by electromagnetic radiation of a specific spectrum.
  • ( f) Active vegetative part of the plant part of the plant capable of vegetative germination .
  • Natural active vegetative parts of plants are eyelets , buds, growth points , parts of root (rhizome ) , etc .
  • Electromagnetic radiation of plants electromagnetic radiation emitted by plants and plant material, and accompanying mitotic and biochemical activity of cellular and intracellular plant structures during their vegetation period. Electromagnetic radiation of plants is registered in millimeter electromagnetic wave band .
  • Micro-frequency wave receiver electromagnetic device that transforms micro-frequency electromagnetic radiation into an electrical signal proportional to the electromagnetic radiation intensity .
  • Matching (anti-reflecting) plates plates placed on the window of micro-frequency wave receiver sensor .
  • Resonance radiator electronic device for the generation and radiation of electromagnetic waves in the narrow band.
  • Micro-frequency wave radiator electronic device for the synthesis of plant radiation electromagnetic spectrum.
  • the device may contain one or more simultaneously-functioning resonance radiators .
  • Plant radiation kinetic curve diagram reflecting the change in plant electromagnetic radiation intensity over time .
  • Kinetic curve maxima characterize mitotic activity of the plant .
  • Spectral plant radiation maxima maximum values of radiation intensity registered in the process of measurement of plant electromagnetic radiation .
  • Synthesized electromagnetic radiation of plants the electromagnetic radiation reproduced with the help of technical devices , the frequency spectrum lines of which are identical to the frequency spectrum lines of the electromagnetic radiation of a particular plant .
  • the electromagnetic frequency spectrum of a particular plant radiation can be viewed as an electromagnetic portrait of this plant .
  • Pulse radiation mode operation mode of the radiator with value of intensity periodically changing from zero up to its maximal value .
  • Plant radiation maxima maximal intensity values revealed by the measurement of plant electromagnetic radiation intensity accompanied by the in-turn change of the matching (anti-reflecting) plates of variable thickness on the window of microwave receiver .
  • the fact that plant radiation maximum has been revealed on the plate of the particular thickness signifies that plant radiation frequency spectrum contains the spectral lines with the electromagnetic radiation band equal to four times' thickness of the plate .
  • ( s ) Stimulation direction Channel of radiation flow from the inductor-plant towards the recipient plant, and shown by an arrow .
  • (t ) Consumer properties of the plant ( fruit) plant ( fruit ) properties desired by the consumers (taste ; sugar-content; protein content; heat, cold, moisture resistance, etc .. ) .
  • Ksenz N .V . ; Kacheishvilli S .V . The Analysis of Electrical and Magnetic Effect on Seeds . Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture, 2000 ; N 5 , - p .30. 4. Levin B . I . ; Tormyshova N . M . : The Effectiveness of Pre-Seeding Treatment of Barley Seeds by Laser Radiation and Gradient Magnetic Field . Collection of scientific articles of post graduate students and researchers ; Agricultural State Academy - Ryasan . (named after Professor P .A. Kostychev) ; 1998 , pp . 36- 37.
  • the Informational Theory which postulates that the radiation of plants should contain 4 spectral components only, in line with the 4 elements of the genetic code ; C .
  • the Energy-Informational Theory which is based on the empirical observation that electromagnetic radiation stimulation of seeds prior to planting, using the same frequencies which the plant itself radiates within its own spectral structure , results in a substantial increase in plant productivity .
  • the resonance characteristics of cell systems and the possible informational interaction of the radiation with the cell structure can be automatically tracked .
  • this approach requires minimal radiation intensity to support resonance oscillations .
  • Gavinsky the author developed a technology for plant seed modification (RF patent ISP 2108028 , 1998 ) based on these observations and the measured characteristics of the plants' radiation .
  • the seed of the inductor plant is made to germinate and placed in the first focal point of an elliptical micro- frequency wave radiation concentrator immediately after reaching the end of the first maximum, while seeds of the recipient plant are placed in and around the second focal point of the concentrator .
  • Measurements of the radiation intensity have shown that, in the second focal point this intensity is substantially increased .
  • the duration of exposure is thus set to be equal to the period of the second radiation maximum of the inductor plant ( 7 days for the seeds of wheat) .
  • the duration of exposure is thus set to be equal to the period of the second radiation maximum of the inductor plant ( 7 days for the seeds of wheat) .
  • Sunflower Sunflower Oil content has increased 30% ;
  • Beans Soy Protein content increased 36% .
  • Flax Hemp Fiber content has increased
  • Rudbeckia vegetation cycle has changed for one-year cycle .
  • Potato Potato Productivity has increased 2 times .
  • Soy Pea Vegetation period has decreased for 3 weeks .
  • Tomato Garlic Frost resistance has considerably improved .
  • Vegetation period has decreased for 3 weeks .
  • Tomato «Bull ' s Garlic Productivity- forehead» has increased 3 times .
  • the second drawback is that it requires that the irradiation of the seeds or vegetative material of any recipient plant be directly made from the seeds or vegetative material of the inductor plant, thus limiting its use to period of germination, and to the actual intensity generated by the inductor plant .
  • the above method cannot be applied differentially to affect specific properties only .
  • the present invention being applied for now differs substantially from the above described method, in that : (i) it is an industrial method and device for targeted seed and vegetative planting material modification . ( ii ) the irradiation process is not applied directly from a seed or vegetative material of the inductor plant, but through the synthesized electromagnetic radiation of germinated seeds and/or vegetative material of one plant , on the resting seeds of the other plant .
  • the inductor plant radiation spectrum is measured and then synthesized with the use of known electromagnetic resonance radiators tuned to the registered spectrum.
  • seeds and vegetative planting material are irradiated with this synthesized radiation by means of a microwave radiation source generating basic spectral lines of radiation of the inductor plant in the radiation spectrum, with an intensity of radiation high enough to irradiate industrial quantities of seeds or other planting material .
  • This method allows the recording of the basic spectral lines of radiation of the inductor plant in the millimeter electromagnetic wave band, the subsequent irradiation of seeds and other vegetative planting material by synthesized radiation .
  • Another important aspect of the invention lies in the measurement and recording of a number parameters to stimulate seed and planting material of specific plants using the synthesized electromagnetic radiation of other specific plants , based on their chemical composition, kinship, biological properties ( reaction to light, heat, cold, fertilizers , soil cultivation, pests , etc..) , and other predominant characteristics of plants , as well as on a 12-year-old field experience in the following branches of agricultural production :
  • Root crops 4. Tuber crops 5. Melon growing
  • the invention includes :
  • a device to apply the method to irradiate seeds and other vegetative plant material and including a micro-frequency wave radiation receiver and analyzer, and a micro-frequency wave radiator .
  • the device includes : (a) a concentrator of microwave radiation; (b) a micro-frequency wave spectrum analyzer (receiver) ; and (c) a micro-frequency wave radiator .
  • the concentrator is intended to concentrate the micro-frequency wave radiation in the 0.1-10 mm waveband. It includes a hollow ellipsoid cut into two parts along its small axis .
  • the micro-frequency wave spectrum analyzer also referred to as receiver, includes a micro-frequency wave radiation receiver, with polyethylene matching plates of variable thickness , ranging from 0 , 05 to 2 mm, placed on the window of the receiver over a thin layer of mineral oil (e . g . transformer oil) , at an interval between them varying from 0.01mm to 0, 02mm.
  • the receiver registers the radiation maxima of the chosen inductor plant . During the process , the receiver must remain continuously switched on without any change in its settings .
  • the micro-frequency wave radiator includes a set of resonance radiators , each of which tuned to the specific radiation spectrum line of the chosen inductor plant, as measured and recorded by the receiver at the precise moment of the inductor plant radiation maxima .
  • the axes of the waveguide outputs of the resonance radiators are evenly spread in a circle at a specific angle to the focal plane of the elliptical micro- frequency wave concentrator .
  • the radiation of the inductor plant is then synthesized and applied to irradiate for a specific period of time the recipient plant material, with the use of the micro-frequency wave resonance radiators .
  • Fig . 1 shows the schematic flow block of the micro-frequency wave radiation receiver used to register and analyze the plant radiation spectrum and to set up the resonance radiators .
  • the circuit of the receiver is based on standard elements and blocks (bolometer, differential amplifier, integrator, microwatt meter, and computer) .
  • the receiver is able to measure the micro- frequency wave radiation with a maximum sensitivity and radiation intensity up to 10 ⁇ 12 Wt/cm 2 , thus covering the radiation intensity range of 10 ⁇ 12 - 10 ⁇ 18 Wt/cm 2 of bio- obj ects .
  • a bridge sensor inclusion circuit with powerful feedback is provided .
  • a micro-frequency wave radiation sensor is a key component of the radiation receiver . Its schematic assembly is shown in Fig . 2. Calibration of the receiver scale and evaluation of its maximum sensitivity is done with the help of a metallic sphere , 20 mm in diameter, heated to a temperature 5-10°C higher than the ambient temperature, and coated with black varnish .
  • the plant is placed within the receiver on the window of the sensor under a wave-guide, with an anti-reflection plate placed on the window of bolometer . The choice of the material (polyethylene) of the anti-reflection plate is determined by the value of its characteristic impedance (about 250 Ohm) .
  • Fig .3 shows the schematic diagram of the radiation block of the device , which generates the synthesized electromagnetic radiation of other plants , as determined by the receiver, and by which the seeds , vegetative and other planting material are irradiated .
  • the radiating block is shaped in the form of a half of a hollow ellipsoid, cut into two parts along its small axis .
  • the ellipsoid is made of aluminium, and is silver-plated on the inside . It stands on 3 fixed legs ( 6) with its open part pointing upward .
  • Apertures for the input of waveguides (3) of the resonance radiators ( 4) are made at the angle a to the focal plane of the ellipsoid, placed in the focal plane of the ellipsoid, in its wall equally on the circle , whereas the outside surface of the wall in the axis of these apertures has bosses (5) fixed with the help of glue connection in order to affix the resonance radiators .
  • the second focus ( 1) of the ellipsoid is located outside the device, and is represented by a point source of radiation .
  • the ellipsoid concentrates electromagnetic radiation in the wave band of 0.1 - 10 mm.
  • the radiation directivity is spherical, as is characteristic for a point source of radiation .
  • Fig 4 shows a side view and a top view of the schematic assembly diagram of the micro-frequency wave radiator .
  • the micro-frequency wave radiator can be positioned either vertically on its three legs or hung by the ear within the irradiation module .
  • one of the resonance radiators is switched on and tuned to the wavelength equivalent to the radiation maximum, which was measured by the micro-frequency wave radiation receiver during the previous process .
  • the resonance radiator waveguide outlet is covered with a shield, to ensure that its radiation intensity is at the level of the inductor plant radiation .
  • Each resonance radiators is tuned to the frequency of one of the spectral lines of the inductor plant radiation .
  • Fig 5 shows the schematic diagram of the seed and/or vegetative material stimulation irradiation module . While the stimulation process is carried out, the module tent is shielded from extraneous electromagnetic radiation .
  • a micro-frequency wave radiator of 1 Watt can irradiate about 1 tons of seed or vegetative plant material , on an active floor area of the tent of 100 square meters , over a period of 7 days .
  • the floor of the tent is covered with a polyethylene film.
  • Increasing the irradiation intensity of the micro- frequency wave radiator by a factor N reduces the required exposure time pro rata to the square root of N .
  • an N-times lower intensity can be compensated by an N 2 reduction in the height of the micro-frequency wave radiator over the irradiation surface , for the same 7-day process .
  • the Method ( 0038 ) The diagram in Fig . 5 shows schematically how seeds and/or vegetative planting material stimulation are irradiated . Special attention is paid to the location of the seed and/or vegetative planting material , and to the thickness of their layer .
  • the inductor plant is chosen according to the presence of desired consumer properties as predominant characteristics (e . g . frost resistance, heat resistance, density/thickness of skin, juiciness , protein content, sugar content , other mineral content, yield, etc . ) .
  • the material to be irradiated may be placed either on shelf stands or on the floor .
  • the intensity of synthesized radiation required at the location of the seed and vegetative plant material should not be less than 1.5xlO ⁇ 7 Wt/cm 2 . At the minimal radiation intensity of 1.5xlO ⁇ 7 Wt/cm 2 the stacking layer should not exceed 10 mm, and, at radiation intensities of 1.5xlO ⁇ 5 Wt/cm 2 or above, 100 mm.
  • the synthesized radiation is provided in either a continuous or an impulse mode .
  • a minimal radiation intensity of 1.5xlO ⁇ 7 Wt/cm 2 about 7 days of exposure are required, whereas an increase in the intensity of the synthesized radiation by a factor of N reduces the required time of exposure pro rata to the square root of N .
  • the exposure duration is determined by the following formula :
  • T duration of the exposure ( in hours )
  • I radiation intensity expressed in
  • the minimal time of exposure should not be less than 2 hours .
  • the exposure time of 7 days corresponds to the duration of the accelerated growth phase of the germ, as ascertained from the results of numerous field experiments .
  • the maximum allowed radiation intensity, if any, is not known, since nowadays there are no radiation sources powerful enough to enable that to be determined experimentally .
  • the enclosure where the process of seed and/or vegetative planting material stimulation takes place should not contain any metallic parts other than those of the micro- frequency wave radiator, and the interior of the walls of the enclosure should be covered with an electromagnetic radiation reflecting material , to bloc any interference from external electromagnetic fields .
  • the seeds of the chosen inductor plant are allowed to germinate . From the time when the seeds break their coats up to the formation of the germ' s first sheet, the electromagnetic radiation of the germ is continuously registered with the use of matching plates of variable thickness (their thickness ranging from 0.01- 0.02 mm) placed sequentially on the window of the micro- frequency radiation wave receiver . Successive measurements of radiation intensity values allow the detection of electromagnetic spectrum lines in the range of 0 , 04-0.08 mm. The spectral maxima are then registered and correlated with the thickness of matching plates and the number of resonance radiators .
  • a resonance micro- frequency wave radiator is tuned by placing matching plates on the window of the micro-frequency wave receiver (polyethylene with a characteristic impedance of about 250-260 ohm being the appropriate material for matching plates ) .
  • the micro-frequency radiation receiver remains continuously switched on without any change to its specific settings .
  • a set of radiators is assembled into the radiating block, and the integral intensity of radiation in the area of future seed irradiation is then measured .
  • the seed material to be irradiated is then placed in that area, and subj ected to the radiation intensity detected from the previous measurements made , for a specified time of exposure during which the radiator remains continuously switched on .
  • the inductor plant is chosen according to the presence of desired consumer properties as predominant characteristics . Its radiation characterises are then measured according to the same method and using the same type of device as for seeds .
  • the set of radiators assembled into the radiating block of the device allows the measurement of the integral intensity of radiation in the area of future irradiation of the vegetative plant material .
  • the vegetative plant material to be irradiated is then placed in that area, and subj ected to the radiation intensity determined from the previous measurements made, for a specified time of exposure during which the radiator remains continuously switched on .
  • the spectral range of the synthesized radiation is the same as that of the inductor plant radiation, as determined by the previous measurements .
  • the number of synthesized spectral lines is then chosen, so that the form of the detected radiation spectrum of the plant inductor is reproduced either in full (this variant being the most preferred one ) , or partly (here , the preferred variant being the choice of narrower spectral lines , since they ensure the maximal amount of the transferred electromagnetic energy) .
  • Still another variant is to choose one spectral line of plant inductor radiation that showed the maximal amplitude of the signal in the process of spectrum detection .
  • Tables 1 to 6 give examples of such matrices .
  • Table 1 shows a matrix for seeds and grain crops .
  • Table 2 shows that for legume plants .
  • Table 3 shows a matrix for seed and/or vegetative fruit plant material .
  • Table 4 shows a matrix for seed and/or vegetative material of garden plants .
  • Table 5 shows a matrix for seed and/or vegetative material of forest trees .
  • Table 6 shows a matrix for seed and/or vegetative material of industrial plants .
  • Optimal stimulation of seed and/ or vegetative fruit plants material (the arrows show the direction of stimulation) .
  • Optimal stimulation of seed and/or forest trees vegetative material (the arrows show the direction of the stimulation) .
  • Optimal stimulation of seed and/or vegetative material of industrial plants (the arrows show the direction of the stimulation) .

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne : (i) un procédé permettant d'irradier des graines et d'autres matériaux végétaux et (ii) un dispositif permettant de mettre en oeuvre ce procédé. Ce procédé est basé sur le fait que les graines et/ou les matériaux végétaux d'une plante réceptrice sont soumis au rayonnement synthétisé du germe d'une plante inductrice choisie parce qu'elle présente certaines propriétés voulues destinées à être transférées à la plante réceptrice. A l'aide dudit dispositif, le spectre de rayonnement électromagnétique du germe est analysé et enregistré pendant une période spécifique. La graine et/ou le matériau végétal de la plante réceptrice subissent ensuite, soit en mode continu, soit en mode d'impulsions, la longueur d'onde du rayonnement synthétisé d'une ou plusieurs des raies spectrales enregistrées de la plante inductrice. L'intensité du rayonnement et la durée d'exposition sont déterminées au moyen d'une formule spécifique. Toute plante réceptrice peut simultanément être une bonne plante inductrice, si elle est irradiée par sa propre fréquence de rayonnement électromagnétique.
PCT/US2005/003993 2004-12-21 2005-02-09 Procede et appareil permettant de stimuler des graines et/ou des materiaux vegetaux au moyen du rayonnement electromagnetique synthetise d'une autre plante WO2006068649A1 (fr)

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US60/637,444 2004-12-21

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009042828A3 (fr) * 2007-09-26 2009-06-04 Raytheon Co Système et appareil pour empêcher le gel de cultures
WO2017022563A1 (fr) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-09 学校法人上智学院 Procédé de culture de plante
WO2018045356A1 (fr) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Ovokaitys Todd Frank Procédés et compositions pour augmenter le rendement de, et composition chimique bénéfique, de certaines plantes
US10040728B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2018-08-07 Todd Frank Ovokaitys Methods and compositions for increasing the bioactivity of nutrients
CN108554332A (zh) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-21 中亚民生科技发展有限公司 N-s矢量真量子牵引能量波植入设备
US10384985B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2019-08-20 B.K. Consultants, Inc. Methods and compositions for increasing the yield of, and beneficial chemical composition of, certain plants
CN113853976A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-31 大同万物生科技有限公司 一种用于提高农作物产量的增产装置及方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3940885A (en) * 1975-01-21 1976-03-02 Oscar Sam Gray Process and equipment for treating seeds and product thereof
EP0848058A1 (fr) * 1995-09-05 1998-06-17 Alvaro Dr. Vergara Piccaluga Procédé de régulation du comportement de cellules

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3940885A (en) * 1975-01-21 1976-03-02 Oscar Sam Gray Process and equipment for treating seeds and product thereof
EP0848058A1 (fr) * 1995-09-05 1998-06-17 Alvaro Dr. Vergara Piccaluga Procédé de régulation du comportement de cellules

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GALLANDT ET AL.: "Diallel analysis of cultivar mixtures in winter wheat.", CROP. SCIENCE., vol. 41, no. 3, 2001, pages 792 - 796, XP002983689 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009042828A3 (fr) * 2007-09-26 2009-06-04 Raytheon Co Système et appareil pour empêcher le gel de cultures
US10040728B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2018-08-07 Todd Frank Ovokaitys Methods and compositions for increasing the bioactivity of nutrients
US10384985B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2019-08-20 B.K. Consultants, Inc. Methods and compositions for increasing the yield of, and beneficial chemical composition of, certain plants
US10865157B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2020-12-15 B.K. Consultants, Inc. Methods and compositions for increasing the yield of, and beneficial chemical composition of, certain plants
WO2017022563A1 (fr) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-09 学校法人上智学院 Procédé de culture de plante
WO2018045356A1 (fr) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Ovokaitys Todd Frank Procédés et compositions pour augmenter le rendement de, et composition chimique bénéfique, de certaines plantes
CN108554332A (zh) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-21 中亚民生科技发展有限公司 N-s矢量真量子牵引能量波植入设备
CN108554332B (zh) * 2018-05-15 2024-03-08 中亚民生科技发展有限公司 N-s矢量真量子牵引能量波植入设备
CN113853976A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-31 大同万物生科技有限公司 一种用于提高农作物产量的增产装置及方法

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