WO2006067636A3 - Process for cavitational-wave cracking of hydrocarbons in a turbulent flow and apparatus for implementing the process - Google Patents

Process for cavitational-wave cracking of hydrocarbons in a turbulent flow and apparatus for implementing the process Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006067636A3
WO2006067636A3 PCT/IB2005/004103 IB2005004103W WO2006067636A3 WO 2006067636 A3 WO2006067636 A3 WO 2006067636A3 IB 2005004103 W IB2005004103 W IB 2005004103W WO 2006067636 A3 WO2006067636 A3 WO 2006067636A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medium
external
cracking
application
wave
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2005/004103
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006067636A2 (en
Inventor
Bulat Aspandiyarov
Murat Kulmanov
Kuralbek Abdrakhmanov
Alexndr Ilin
Original Assignee
Peptroco Marketing Sa
Bulat Aspandiyarov
Murat Kulmanov
Kuralbek Abdrakhmanov
Alexndr Ilin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peptroco Marketing Sa, Bulat Aspandiyarov, Murat Kulmanov, Kuralbek Abdrakhmanov, Alexndr Ilin filed Critical Peptroco Marketing Sa
Publication of WO2006067636A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006067636A2/en
Publication of WO2006067636A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006067636A3/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/008—Processes for carrying out reactions under cavitation conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C10G15/08—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs by electric means or by electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0877—Liquid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
    • C01B2203/0272—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a non-catalytic decomposition step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/84—Energy production

Abstract

For treating and processing a hydrocarbon medium, a comprehensive approach makes use of (A) high-speed turbulence, abrupt flow deceleration, and redirection of movement of the medium and (B) cavitation in the medium, effected by internal hydrodynamic phenomena and by the application of wave energy from an external source, respectively. The combination of (A) and (B) causes cracking in the medium without the application of external heat. This 'non-thermal' cracking generates electrically charged species (ions) that then undergo a recombination stage, which provides internal energy needed for further breaking of intermolecular links, with the resultant formation of desired light fractions. Unsaturated hydrocarbon molecules contained in the light fractions can be readily transformed into saturated molecules and stabilized through the use of molecular hydrogen, produced when natural gas additives or other hydrogen sources are processed in accordance with the inventive methodology. The latter can be implemented in a unit that is a cavitation reactor, including, as main components, the external wave radiator source, a hydrodynamic radiator, a vortex tube, and a flow accelerator.
PCT/IB2005/004103 2004-11-29 2005-11-29 Process for cavitational-wave cracking of hydrocarbons in a turbulent flow and apparatus for implementing the process WO2006067636A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US63123304P 2004-11-29 2004-11-29
US60/631,233 2004-11-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006067636A2 WO2006067636A2 (en) 2006-06-29
WO2006067636A3 true WO2006067636A3 (en) 2006-08-17

Family

ID=36558987

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2005/004103 WO2006067636A2 (en) 2004-11-29 2005-11-29 Process for cavitational-wave cracking of hydrocarbons in a turbulent flow and apparatus for implementing the process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2006067636A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102939358A (en) * 2010-04-14 2013-02-20 普利斯技术股份公司 Method for the treatment of a liquid, in particular a mineral oil

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0512183D0 (en) * 2005-06-15 2005-07-20 Tooley John K Improvements relating to the refining of waste oil
US8105480B2 (en) 2007-03-06 2012-01-31 Fractal Systems, Inc. Process for treating heavy oils
US7943035B2 (en) * 2007-06-22 2011-05-17 Fractal Systems, Inc. Treated oils having reduced densities and viscosities
US9528050B2 (en) * 2012-11-09 2016-12-27 Lazarus Saidakovsky Treatment process and apparatus for reducing high viscosity in petroleum products, derivatives, and hydrocarbon emulsions and the like
EP2789674A1 (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 Oil Tech OÜ Device for ultrasonic cracking of hydrocarbon compounds
US9724703B2 (en) * 2014-06-06 2017-08-08 LLT International (Ireland) Ltd. Systems and methods for processing solid materials using shockwaves produced in a supersonic gaseous vortex
US10427129B2 (en) * 2015-04-17 2019-10-01 LLT International (Ireland) Ltd. Systems and methods for facilitating reactions in gases using shockwaves produced in a supersonic gaseous vortex
US9452434B1 (en) 2015-04-17 2016-09-27 LLT International (Ireland) Ltd. Providing wear resistance in a reactor configured to facilitate chemical reactions and/or comminution of solid feed materials using shockwaves created in a supersonic gaseous vortex
US10434488B2 (en) 2015-08-11 2019-10-08 LLT International (Ireland) Ltd. Systems and methods for facilitating dissociation of methane utilizing a reactor designed to generate shockwaves in a supersonic gaseous vortex
WO2019221726A1 (en) 2018-05-16 2019-11-21 Dresser-Rand Company Turbomachine chemical reactor and method for cracking hydrocarbons in a process fluid
CN112672817B (en) 2018-09-20 2022-04-26 迪傲公司 Turbine type chemical reactor
RU2721118C1 (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-15 Акционерное общество «ЦТК-ЕВРО» Method of producing road bitumen from a heavy residue
US11781409B2 (en) 2020-04-15 2023-10-10 The Anders Family Living Trust Fracturing system and method therefor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0667386A1 (en) * 1992-11-02 1995-08-16 KLADOV, Anatoly Fedorovich Process for cracking crude oil and petroleum products and a device for carrying out the same
EP0826416A1 (en) * 1995-04-18 1998-03-04 Nikolai Ivanovich Selivanov Method of conditioning hydrocarbon liquids and an apparatus for carrying out the method
EP1260266A1 (en) * 2000-02-14 2002-11-27 Nikolai Ivanovich Selivanov Method and device for resonance excitation of fluids and method and device for fractionating hydrocarbon liquids
US20040154991A1 (en) * 2001-03-16 2004-08-12 Clark Piers Benedict Apparatus for treating fluids with ultrasounds

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0667386A1 (en) * 1992-11-02 1995-08-16 KLADOV, Anatoly Fedorovich Process for cracking crude oil and petroleum products and a device for carrying out the same
EP0826416A1 (en) * 1995-04-18 1998-03-04 Nikolai Ivanovich Selivanov Method of conditioning hydrocarbon liquids and an apparatus for carrying out the method
EP1260266A1 (en) * 2000-02-14 2002-11-27 Nikolai Ivanovich Selivanov Method and device for resonance excitation of fluids and method and device for fractionating hydrocarbon liquids
US20040154991A1 (en) * 2001-03-16 2004-08-12 Clark Piers Benedict Apparatus for treating fluids with ultrasounds

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102939358A (en) * 2010-04-14 2013-02-20 普利斯技术股份公司 Method for the treatment of a liquid, in particular a mineral oil
CN102939358B (en) * 2010-04-14 2015-10-07 普利斯技术股份公司 For the treatment of the method for liquid, particularly mineral oil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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