WO2006058475A1 - Procede de protection de la difference longitudinale d'un transformateur a frein du rapport sequence nulle - Google Patents
Procede de protection de la difference longitudinale d'un transformateur a frein du rapport sequence nulle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006058475A1 WO2006058475A1 PCT/CN2005/001492 CN2005001492W WO2006058475A1 WO 2006058475 A1 WO2006058475 A1 WO 2006058475A1 CN 2005001492 W CN2005001492 W CN 2005001492W WO 2006058475 A1 WO2006058475 A1 WO 2006058475A1
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- Prior art keywords
- current
- zero
- braking
- transformer
- sequence
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for transformers
Definitions
- the present invention pertains to the differential protection of a transformer, and more particularly to a transformer differential protection method with zero sequence ratio braking. Background technique
- the power transformer longitudinal differential protection currently used consists of two parts: differential fast breaking and ratio differential.
- the power transformer consists of three phases A, B, and C.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram of the protection of one phase. It can be seen from Fig. 1 that the ratio difference is composed of ratio braking, magnetizing inrush current detection, and overexcitation detecting unit. The output of the inrush current and overexcitation detecting unit is connected to the "AND gate" through the inverter, and the output of the proportional braking is performed. Brake.
- the differential protection utilizes the current transformer to ⁇ /convert the three-phase current of the ⁇ 0 side (ie, the transformer star line side where the neutral point is directly grounded) to eliminate the influence of the zero sequence current.
- each current does not contain the zero sequence component of the primary current.
- These currents are balanced by the intermediate current transformers TAM1 to TAM6, and the phase currents of the same name are added to obtain a three-phase differential current.
- the currents flowing through the three differential coils Wd are A, B, and C three-phase differential currents; the same-name phase currents are combined in other ways to obtain three-phase braking current.
- Wresl ⁇ Wres3 are the braking coils on each side, respectively, taking the maximum current in the three braking coils of the same phase as the braking current, or filtering the currents in the three braking coils of the same phase and weighting and summing them to obtain the phase.
- the braking current thus obtained can only represent the magnitude of the passing current.
- Another type of transformer longitudinal differential protection is the case where the Yo-side current transformer is fully star-shaped. At this time, ⁇ / ⁇ conversion is performed on the Y fl side three-phase secondary current in the protection device, or the Y G side three-phase secondary current is respectively subtracted from the zero sequence current, and the ⁇ side secondary current is ⁇ / ⁇ transform, in accordance with this to eliminate the impact of zero-sequence current. It can be seen that, after these transformations are balanced by the respective sides, the differential current obtained by adding the same name phase and the braking current obtained by other combinations also do not include the zero sequence component in the primary current, wherein the braking current is only Can represent the size of the current.
- the problem is: When the transformer has an out-of-zone ground fault on the Yo side and only the side has a power supply, a large zero-sequence fault current will appear on the ⁇ side, but the fault current does not pass through the transformer. If the Y G side three-phase current transformers have inconsistent transmission errors, the secondary currents are not equal after the three-phase zero-sequence currents on the primary side are converted by the three-phase current transformer.
- the above-mentioned conventional Y Q side three-phase current transformation The method does not completely eliminate the effects of zero-sequence current and will generate an unbalanced current in the differential loop.
- the invention is directed to the problem that the existing three-phase current conversion method of the existing transformer longitudinal differential protection technology cannot completely eliminate the influence of the zero-sequence current, and the transformer longitudinal differential protection method with zero-sequence ratio braking is provided. It performs the weighted summation of the braking current representing the passing current and the zero-sequence current of the transformer by the common transformer differential protection to form the braking current of the phase containing the zero-sequence current, and the braking current with the zero-sequence current of the phase is used.
- the phase differential current is realized by the ratio braking unit. When the differential current is greater than the braking current containing the zero sequence current and greater than the minimum operating current, the action signal of the corresponding ratio braking unit is output. When the three-phase current transformer error is inconsistent, the transformer differential protection malfunction caused by the ground fault outside the side area can be completely avoided.
- the invention also includes weighting the summation process with the maximum of the respective zero-sequence currents in the case of a plurality of transformers, and processing the weighted summation values of the respective zero-sequence currents.
- the invention relates to a transformer longitudinal differential protection method with zero-sequence ratio braking, which is characterized in that: using a conventional transformer longitudinal differential protection, a braking current representing a passing current and a transformer zero-sequence current are weighted and summed to form a zero-containing
- the braking current of the sequence current and the differential current of the corresponding phase constitute a ratio braking unit of the phase, and the ratio braking unit forms a ratio differential protection together with the magnetizing inrush current detecting and the overexcitation detecting unit; when the differential current When the braking current is greater than the zero-sequence current and greater than the minimum operating current, the action signal of the comparison rate braking unit is output; the ratio action relationship of the braking unit with the zero-sequence ratio is -
- I d, Iz are the differential current of any one of the three phases of the transformer differential protection and the braking current representing the crossing current of the phase
- 31 ⁇ is the zero-sequence current of the Yo side (ie, the sum of the three-phase currents of the ⁇ side)
- Kz is the ratio braking coefficient of the ratio braking unit in the common differential protection, Ko zero-sequence braking coefficient.
- the ratio braking coefficient ⁇ of the ratio braking element in the differential protection is commonly used, and its value 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1. '
- the zero sequence braking coefficient ⁇ is set to 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1/3.
- the braking current representing the zero-sequence current of the phase is formed by weighting and summing the braking current representing the current through the transformer and the zero-sequence current of the Yo side of the transformer, and the braking current with the zero-sequence current and the corresponding phase differential current are used to constitute the braking current.
- the action signal of the comparison rate braking unit is output.
- the weighted summation values of the zero-sequence currents of each Yo side or the weighted summation values of the zero-sequence currents of each Yo side are obtained by weighted summation with the braking current of the conventional representative crossing current.
- the braking current of the zero-sequence current is used to form the braking unit with the corresponding phase differential current.
- the transformer longitudinal differential protection malfunction caused by the ground fault outside the Yo side area can be completely avoided when the three-phase current transformer error is inconsistent, and the differential caused by the zero sequence current under other non-internal fault conditions can also be prevented.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram of a conventional transformer differential protection.
- Figure 2 is a wiring diagram of the conventional transformer differential protection principle.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram of a transformer differential protection ratio braking unit with zero sequence ratio braking according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram of another transformer differential protection ratio braking unit with zero sequence ratio braking according to the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a circuit block diagram of a transformer differential protection ratio braking unit of the present invention with maximum side zero sequence ratio braking.
- Fig. 6 is a circuit block diagram of another transformer differential protection ratio braking unit with maximum side zero sequence ratio braking according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit block diagram of a transformer differential protection ratio braking unit with multi-side zero sequence ratio braking according to the present invention.
- 8 is a circuit block diagram of another transformer differential protection ratio braking unit with multi-side zero sequence ratio braking according to the present invention.
- the transformer longitudinal differential protection method with zero sequence ratio braking of the present invention can be realized by the circuit block diagram of the transformer differential protection ratio braking unit with zero sequence braking shown in FIG.
- the unit is connected to the "AND" gate of the ratio braking unit in Fig. 1, and together with the magnetizing inrush current detection and overexcitation detecting unit constitutes a ratio differential protection (the same applies hereinafter).
- the unit consists of multipliers Al, Bl, CI and multipliers 2, adders A3, B3, C3 and comparators A4, B4, C4.
- the output of the multiplier 2 is connected to the other input of the adders A3, B3, C3 respectively; the filtered three-phase differential current signals Ida, Idb, Idc are respectively input to the comparator
- the positive input terminals of A4, B4 and C4 have their negative input terminals connected to the output terminals of adders A3, B3 and C3 respectively, and the output terminals respectively output ratio differential action signals of B and C phases.
- the comparator When the differential current is greater than the braking current with zero sequence current, the comparator outputs a ratio differential action signal for the corresponding phase.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram showing another method of a transformer differential protection ratio braking unit with zero sequence braking.
- the unit is composed of subtractors A11, B11, Cl1, multipliers A12, B12, C12 and multipliers 2, adders A13, B13, C13, A3, B3, C3 and comparators A4, B4, C4.
- the positive input terminals of the subtractors All, B11 and Cl l are respectively connected to the filtered braking current signals Iza, Izb and Izc representing the traversing current in the transformer longitudinal differential protection, and the negative input terminals are respectively connected to the transformer longitudinal differential protection.
- the braking inflection point current value Ireso 1.
- the output end is connected to the other input of the adders A3, B3, C3;
- the positive input terminals of the comparators A4, B4, and C4 respectively input the filtered three-phase differential current signals Ida, Idb, and Idc, and the negative input terminals are respectively connected to the output ends of the adders A3, B3, and C3, and the output ends thereof are respectively The ratio differential action signals of the A, B, and C phases are output.
- the comparator When the differential current is greater than the braking current with zero sequence current, the comparator outputs a ratio differential action signal for the corresponding phase.
- Example 3 Example 3:
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the transformer differential protection ratio braking unit with maximum side zero sequence ratio braking.
- the unit consists of a maximum value circuit ⁇ , multipliers A1, Bl, CI and multipliers 2, adders A3, B3, C3 and comparators A4, B4, C.
- the input end of the maximum value circuit Mo is respectively connected to the grounded side (or branch) of the neutral point of the transformer, and the filtered zero sequence current signals 3I 1() and 3I 2 are respectively connected.
- the comparator When the differential current is greater than the braking current with the maximum side zero sequence current, the comparator outputs a ratio differential action signal for the corresponding phase.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram showing another method of a transformer differential protection ratio braking unit with maximum side zero sequence ratio braking.
- the unit consists of a maximum value circuit ⁇ , a subtractor All, Bl l, Cl l, multipliers A12, B12, C12 and multipliers 2, adders A13, B13, C13, A3, B3, C3 and comparators A4, B4 And C4. among them
- the positive input terminals of the subtractors All, B11 and C11 are respectively connected to the filtered braking current signals Iza, Izb and Izc representing the traversing current in the transformer longitudinal differential protection, and the negative input terminals are respectively connected to the transformer longitudinal differential protection system.
- the inflection point current value Ireso 1.
- the input terminals of the comparators A4, B4, and C4 respectively input the filtered three-phase differential current signals Ida, Idb, and Idc, and the negative input terminals are respectively connected to the output ends of the adders A3, B3, and 'C3.
- the comparator When the differential current is greater than the braking current with zero sequence current, the comparator outputs a ratio differential action signal for the corresponding phase.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit block diagram of a method for a transformer differential protection ratio braking unit with multi-side zero-sequence ratio braking.
- the unit consists of multipliers A1, Bl, Cl, 01, 02, 03 and multiplier 2, adders A3, B3, C3, P0 and comparators A4, B4, C4.
- the output terminals are respectively connected to one input terminal of the adders A3, B3, C3; one input end of the multipliers 01, 02, 03 is respectively connected to the neutral grounding side (or branch) of the transformer, after filtering
- the output terminals are respectively connected to the other input terminals of the adders A3, B3, C3; the positive input terminals of the comparators A4, B4, C4 respectively input the filtered three-phase differential current signals Ida, Idb, Idc, the input of the negative input and the adders A3, B3, C3
- the output terminals are connected, and the output terminals of the A, B, and C phases output differential action signals.
- n 3 is the number of grounded sides (or the number of branches) of the neutral point of the transformer.
- the comparator When the differential current is greater than the braking current with zero sequence current, the comparator outputs a ratio differential action signal for the corresponding phase.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit block diagram showing another method of a transformer differential protection ratio braking unit with multi-side zero-sequence ratio braking.
- the unit is composed of subtractors All, B11, Cl l, multipliers A12, B12, C12, 01, 02, 03 and multipliers 2, adders A13, B13, C13, P0, A3, B3, C3 and comparator A4, B4, C4 constitutes.
- the positive input terminals of the subtractors Al l, Bl l and Cl l are respectively connected to the filtered braking current signals Iza, Izb and Izc representing the traversing current in the transformer longitudinal differential protection, and the negative input terminals are respectively connected to the transformer longitudinal difference.
- the braking inflection point current value Ireso 1.
- the output terminals are respectively connected to the other input terminals of the adders A3, B3, C3; the positive input terminals of the comparators A4, B4, C4 respectively input the filtered three-phase differential current signals Ida, Idb, Idc, the negative input terminal is connected to the output terminals of the adders A3, B3, and C3, respectively, and the output terminals respectively output the ratio differential action signals of the A, B, and C phases.
- n 3 is the number of grounded sides (or the number of branches) of the neutral point of the transformer.
- the comparator When the differential current is greater than the braking current with zero sequence current, the comparator outputs a ratio differential action signal for the corresponding phase.
- the ratio of the differential line can be achieved, but the origin is the same, that is, the ratio braking coefficient K Z -S* (1 -Ireso/Iz) + Iopmin/Iz, and the ratio braking coefficient K z changes with the braking current. It can completely avoid the misalignment of the transformer differential protection caused by the ground fault outside the Yo side zone when the three-phase current transformer error is inconsistent, and can also prevent the differential unbalance current caused by the zero sequence current under other non-internal fault conditions. The transformer differential protection malfunctions and does not affect the correct operation of the differential protection in the case of faults in the area.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Protection Of Transformers (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200410084765.4 | 2004-12-02 | ||
| CNB200410084764XA CN100367606C (zh) | 2004-12-02 | 2004-12-02 | 带多侧零序电流比率制动的变压器纵差保护方法 |
| CNB2004100847635A CN100367605C (zh) | 2004-12-02 | 2004-12-02 | 带最大零序电流比率制动的变压器纵差保护方法 |
| CN200410084764.X | 2004-12-02 | ||
| CN200410084763.5 | 2004-12-02 | ||
| CNB2004100847654A CN100367607C (zh) | 2004-12-02 | 2004-12-02 | 带零序电流比率制动的变压器纵差保护元件 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006058475A1 true WO2006058475A1 (fr) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=36564747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2005/001492 Ceased WO2006058475A1 (fr) | 2004-12-02 | 2005-09-19 | Procede de protection de la difference longitudinale d'un transformateur a frein du rapport sequence nulle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2006058475A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112310941A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-02 | 上海思源弘瑞自动化有限公司 | 制动电流确定方法、装置、计算机设备以及可读存储介质 |
| CN115224676A (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-21 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 小电阻接地系统站间联络线零序阻性电流差动保护方法 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0538041A (ja) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-02-12 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 差動継電器の異常検出装置 |
| JPH0686447A (ja) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 接地変圧器保護継電装置 |
| JPH0833192A (ja) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-02-02 | Toshiba Corp | 継電制御装置 |
| JPH09284989A (ja) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-31 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 保護継電器、残留磁束を零とするタイミングを予測する方法および保護継電器システム |
| JPH10257667A (ja) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電力系統保護装置 |
| CN1558517A (zh) * | 2004-02-13 | 2004-12-29 | 浙江大学 | 防止多分支变压器差动保护误动的分相零序制动方法 |
| CN1558483A (zh) * | 2004-02-13 | 2004-12-29 | 浙江大学 | 防止变压器差动保护误动的分相制动装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-19 WO PCT/CN2005/001492 patent/WO2006058475A1/zh not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0538041A (ja) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-02-12 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 差動継電器の異常検出装置 |
| JPH0686447A (ja) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 接地変圧器保護継電装置 |
| JPH0833192A (ja) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-02-02 | Toshiba Corp | 継電制御装置 |
| JPH09284989A (ja) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-31 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 保護継電器、残留磁束を零とするタイミングを予測する方法および保護継電器システム |
| JPH10257667A (ja) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-09-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電力系統保護装置 |
| CN1558517A (zh) * | 2004-02-13 | 2004-12-29 | 浙江大学 | 防止多分支变压器差动保护误动的分相零序制动方法 |
| CN1558483A (zh) * | 2004-02-13 | 2004-12-29 | 浙江大学 | 防止变压器差动保护误动的分相制动装置 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112310941A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-02 | 上海思源弘瑞自动化有限公司 | 制动电流确定方法、装置、计算机设备以及可读存储介质 |
| CN115224676A (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-21 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 小电阻接地系统站间联络线零序阻性电流差动保护方法 |
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