WO2006058461A1 - Procede permettant de regler un seuil de commande de puissance de transmission avant dans un systeme de communication mobile - Google Patents

Procede permettant de regler un seuil de commande de puissance de transmission avant dans un systeme de communication mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006058461A1
WO2006058461A1 PCT/CN2004/001401 CN2004001401W WO2006058461A1 WO 2006058461 A1 WO2006058461 A1 WO 2006058461A1 CN 2004001401 W CN2004001401 W CN 2004001401W WO 2006058461 A1 WO2006058461 A1 WO 2006058461A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmit power
control threshold
sector
power control
forward transmit
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PCT/CN2004/001401
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Xuemin Liu
Xin Li
Xiaohan Liu
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Zte Corporation
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Publication date
Application filed by Zte Corporation filed Critical Zte Corporation
Priority to EP04802418.6A priority Critical patent/EP1830482B1/en
Priority to CNB2004800440646A priority patent/CN100550677C/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2004/001401 priority patent/WO2006058461A1/zh
Priority to US11/720,821 priority patent/US7840231B2/en
Publication of WO2006058461A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006058461A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/367Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/143Downlink power control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for adjusting a forward transmit power control threshold of a mobile communication system, in particular to a method for adjusting a forward transmit power control gate P ⁇ according to an actual sector transmit power overload condition in a CDMA mobile communication system. method. It belongs to the field of communication technology.
  • the power control quality directly affects the communication performance of the system, which is mainly reflected in the communication capacity and call drop rate.
  • the open loop, closed loop and outer loop control modes are generally included to control the power of the base station to send signals to the terminal.
  • the control range of the forward transmit power needs to be set, that is, the control thresholds Ptx_lower and Ptx_up, and the actual forward transmit power is constrained within the two power threshold ranges.
  • Ptx — lower is the lower threshold of forward transmit power.
  • Ptx—up is the upper threshold of forward transmit power. The setting is too low.
  • Ptx_lower and Ptx_upten are often fixed and are empirically guided empirical values. Due to the unique complexity of mobile communications, for example, traffic is often very different at different times, and the difference in propagation models causes the forward transmit power to actually fluctuate.
  • This method uses an arbitrarily large set of different TPC algorithms (TPCA s ) to control the transmit power in a channel adaptive manner.
  • TPCA TPC algorithms
  • Each TPCA should be well adapted to a particular type of channel characteristics.
  • This method needs to establish different algorithms and criteria for judging the advantages and disadvantages of different algorithms, but using different algorithms to track channels cannot guarantee real-time performance.
  • overload control usually uses multi-level control. In the implementation, different levels such as prohibiting new calls, disabling supplementary channel allocation, prohibiting soft handover, and prohibiting terminal power increase are respectively defined. Under this overload control, the transmission power of all terminals is finally limited.
  • the forward transmit power of the terminal must not exceed the transmit power at the moment of entering the overload (equivalent to lowering the upper threshold of the forward transmit power). In this way, for a good link, the forward transmit power is inherently low. If the transmit power is limited, it is likely to cause dropped calls, and because its transmit power is small, it is reduced after the call is dropped. The contribution of overload is small. In summary, how to optimize the forward power control effect of CDMA mobile communication system and better control the forward power transmission overload problem of the system has always been an important technical problem that the industry needs to address. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to fix the control threshold of the forward transmit power of the CDMA mobile communication system, which causes the change of the actual forward transmit power to be not well tracked, and provides a forward transmit power control threshold of the mobile communication system.
  • the adjustment method the method controls the total transmit power of the sector by dynamically adjusting the control threshold of the forward transmit power, and ensures good communication service in the sector. Quality.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a method for adjusting a forward transmit power control threshold of a mobile communication system, which includes the following steps:
  • the adjustment range of the lower limit and the upper limit is the width of the lower P ⁇ and the upper limit allowable fluctuation of the forward transmit power control threshold;
  • step c determining whether the forward transmit power of the sector exceeds the entry overload control threshold, and if yes, proceeding to step d; if not, proceeding to step f, without making adjustment;
  • step f determining whether the forward transmit power of the sector exceeds the adjustment range of the lower limit and the upper limit. If the adjustment range is not exceeded, P contends for a forward transmit power control threshold corresponding to all terminals in the low sector, if exceeded, directly Transfer to step f;
  • the preset process of the adjustment range of the lower limit and the upper limit of the forward transmission power control threshold includes a step of setting the adjustment step parameter ⁇ in advance and a step of setting the allowable adjustment number m in advance.
  • the lower limit adjustment range is (Ptx_low-mA, Ptx_lower), and the upper limit is adjusted (Ptx_upper_ ⁇ , Ptx_upper).
  • the forward transmit power control threshold when P competes for the forward transmit power control threshold corresponding to all terminals in the sector, it may first determine whether the adjustment range of the lower limit and the upper limit is exceeded after the adjustment, if If it is exceeded, it means that it has been adjusted to the maximum value and can no longer be adjusted. So it will end directly and complete an adjustment process. If the adjustment range of the lower limit and upper limit is not exceeded, the forward transmit power control threshold can be reduced by one adjustment step. The value corresponding to the long parameter ⁇ .
  • the departure overload control threshold may be preset in advance while the base station side presets the entry overload control threshold of the sector forward transmit power. This is because when the current transmit power is too low, such as If the sector forward transmit power control threshold is not raised in time, it may cause some terminals to fail to obtain a higher forward transmit power and a dropped call when the forward link signal quality suddenly deteriorates. Therefore, the call is increased. Determining whether the forward transmit power of the sector is lower than the step of leaving the overload control threshold can provide better communication services for all terminals in the sector.
  • the specific method is as follows: if the forward transmit power is not lower than the offload control threshold, the forward transmit power of the sector is normal, and the forward transmit power control threshold corresponding to all terminals of the sector does not need to be adjusted; If the power is lower than the off-load control threshold, first determine whether the adjustment will exceed the preset lower limit or upper limit. If it exceeds, the maximum adjustment has been made, and the adjustment cannot be made. The adjustment process is completed; if the adjustment range of the lower limit or the upper limit is not exceeded, the forward transmit power control threshold of all terminals in the sector may be increased by a value corresponding to the adjustment step parameter ⁇ .
  • step b it may be further added to determine whether there are some terminals in the sector corresponding to the forward transmit power control threshold respectively greater than the lower limit (Ptx_lower) or upper limit (Ptx-upper) of the entry overload control threshold, when When the judgment result is present, the forward emissivity control threshold corresponding to these terminals is forcibly set to the lower limit (Ptx-lower) or upper limit (Ptx-upper) of the overload threshold.
  • the present invention pre-sets the dynamically adjustable range of the overload control threshold and the power control threshold of the sector forward transmit power and the current total forward transmit power value of the entire sector. Determine whether the overload threshold is exceeded, and real-time control adjustment of the sector forward transmit power control threshold is implemented, so that the actual forward transmit power variation can be well tracked, and the CDMA mobile communication system has good communication service quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific communication system of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 shows the basic forward power control modes in CDMA mobile communication systems, including forward loop power control, forward closed loop power control, and front outer loop power control. Wherein, when the forward link is initially established, the initial transmit power of the forward link is determined by the forward open loop power control, which is usually set by the resource library of the base station controller 1.
  • Forward closed loop power control involves terminal 2 and base station 3.
  • the terminal 2 determines whether to transmit the power up command or the down command on the reverse link by measuring the signal quality of the forward link, such as the signal to noise ratio, by comparing the actual measured value with the target value (referred to as the forward direction).
  • the power control bit after receiving the forward power control bit, the base station 3 increases or decreases the transmit power of the forward link according to the value of the bit.
  • the period of forward closed loop power control is usually much smaller than the frame period. Generally, when the measured value is smaller than the target value, the rising command is sent; when the measured value is greater than the target value, the falling command is sent.
  • the specific implementation process of the forward transmit power control threshold adjustment method for one sector is as shown in FIG. 2, and the steps are as follows:
  • a Before performing the sector forward transmit power control threshold adjustment, first set the entry overload control threshold of the sector forward transmit power, the offload control threshold, and the forward direction on the base station side (the base station controller resource pool).
  • the forward transmit power of the sector when the forward transmit power of the sector is 95% of the rated transmit power of the sector, it may be set to enter the overload control threshold; when the forward transmit power of the sector is 85% of the rated transmit power of the sector, it may be set. It is determined to be out of the overload control threshold.
  • the sector forward transmit power overload control threshold should be determined based on the communication environment in which the base station is located and the system performance statistics.
  • the adjustment range of the sector forward transmit power control threshold includes the lower limit of the power control threshold (Ptx-lower) and the upper limit (Ptx_up), and the adjustment range is the width parameter value of the power control threshold allowable fluctuation.
  • the actual transmit power is in [Ptx-low, Ptx-up].
  • the adjustment range of the control threshold that is, Ptx_lower and Ptx-up is not fixed. To ensure that the adjusted upper and lower thresholds make sense (If the upper limit drops to 0, it makes no sense), and it works (the power threshold is too low or too high, affecting system stability).
  • the upper limit is adjusted: [Ptx_ upper- 3 ⁇ , Ptx — upper] .
  • the adjustment range also determines the optimum adjustment step size ⁇ based on the actual conditions of the commercial environment, as well as the number of stages that allow the number of adjustments m.
  • the forward transmit power can be used by the following steps when the sector forward transmit power is overloaded.
  • the control threshold is dynamically adjusted.
  • the base station obtains the forward transmit powers of all the terminals in its sector, and adds them to obtain the total forward transmit power value.
  • step d it is determined whether the forward transmit power of the sector exceeds the threshold for entering the overload control. If yes, the process proceeds to step d; if not, the process proceeds to determine whether the forward transmit power of the sector is lower than the offload control threshold, if low. Then, the process proceeds to step f. If it is not lower, the process proceeds to step e.
  • the step e is: determining whether the sector forward transmit power control threshold exceeds the adjustment range, and if not, the forward transmit power control threshold corresponding to all terminals in the sector is raised; if yes, the process proceeds to step f.
  • step f determining whether the forward transmit power of the sector exceeds the forward transmit power control threshold adjustment range. If not, if the forward transmit power control threshold corresponding to all terminals in the sector is lowered, the transfer step is exceeded if the control threshold is exceeded. Then you cannot make adjustments and go directly to step f.
  • step d of controlling the threshold adjustment before reducing all the terminals in the sector
  • the following more specific steps can be added: Determine whether the adjusted range will be exceeded after the adjustment. If it is not exceeded, the margin is adjusted to reduce the sector. The operation of the forward transmit power control threshold corresponding to all terminals, and lowering the value corresponding to one adjustment step parameter ⁇ ; if this adjustment exceeds the set adjustment range, it indicates that the adjustment cannot be made, and the direct transfer is performed. Step f.
  • step e of controlling the threshold adjustment before the forward transmit power control threshold corresponding to all the terminals in the sector is raised, a more specific step may be added: determining whether the setting exceeds the setting after the adjustment The adjustment range, if not exceeded, indicates that there is still a margin for adjustment, and the operation of raising the forward transmit power control threshold corresponding to all terminals in the sector is performed, and the corresponding one of the adjustment step parameters ⁇ is raised. Value; If the adjustment will exceed the set adjustment range, the adjustment cannot be made and go directly to step f.
  • step b it may be further determined whether the forward transmit power control threshold corresponding to some terminals in the sector is greater than the lower limit of the entry overload threshold (Ptx - lower)
  • the upper limit (Ptx-upper) when the judgment result is present, forcibly set the forward transmit power control threshold corresponding to some terminals to the lower limit (Ptx_lower) and upper limit (Ptx_up) of the entry overload threshold.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Description

移动通信系统前向发射功率控制门限的调整方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种移动通信系统前向发射功率控制门限的调整方法, 尤其 是一种应用在 CDMA移动通信系统中, 根据实际扇区发射功率过载状况对前向 发射功率控制门 P艮进行调整的方法。 属于通讯技术领域。
背景技术
在 CDMA移动通信系统中,功率控制的好坏,直接影响到系统的通讯性能, 其主要表现在通讯容量和掉话率上。
对于 CDMA移动通信系统的前向功率控制方式, 通常包括开环、 闭环和外 环控制方式控制基站给终端发送信号的功率。 其中, 在闭环控制环节, 需要 设定前向发射功率的控制范围, 即控制门限 Ptx_ lower和 Ptx— upper , 实际的 前向发射功率被约束在这两个功率门限范围内。 Ptx— lower为前向发射功率的 下门限, 当设置过低时, 容易产生掉话, 尤其是在快衰落区。 当设置过高时, 影响系统容量。 Ptx— upper为前向发射功率的上门限, 设置过低, 在信号较差 的地方话音质量无法保证, 同时容易掉话, 而设置过高, 同样影响系统容量, 容易导致前向发射功率过载。 因此, 确定合适的前向发射功率的上下门限, 是提高 CDMA移动通信系统性能的重要问题。 通常, 在一个系统中 (或者说一 个扇区内), Ptx_ lower和 Ptx— upper往往是固定的, 是一个理论指导下的经 验值。 由于移动通讯所特有的复杂性, 例如, 不同时段, 话务量通常差别很 大, 再加上传播模型的不同, 导致了前向发射功率实际上是波动的。 固定的 Ptx— lower和 Ptx— upper不能实时跟踪这种变化,不能适应动态变化着的通讯 环境的变化以及通话容量的波动。 通常, 不同时段, 因为话务量的增多, 如 果出现前向扇区发射功率过载现象, 会导致信号发生畸变, 对通讯系统性能 的影响是非常大的。 在扇区功率过载的情况下, 如何保证整个系统尽快地退 出过载, 并且保证在退出过载过程中, 将对系统的负面影响降到最低, 是功 率控制的一个关键所在。 目前,有一些对 CDMA移动通信系统的前向功率实行动态控制调整的方法, 如采用信道自适应功率控制的方法。 这个方法采用任意大的一组的不同的 T P C算法 ( T P C A s ), 可以按照一种信道自适应方式控制发射功率。 每个 T P C A应当与一个特定类型的信道特性很好地适应。 该方法需要建立不同 的算法, 以及判断不同算法优劣的准则, 但是采用不同的算法跟踪信道不能 保证实时性。 还有, 过载控制通常采用多级控制方式。 在实施中分别定义禁止新的呼 叫, 禁止补充信道分配、 禁止软切换与及禁止终端功率升高等多个级别。 在 此过载控制下, 最终是限制所有终端发射功率, 即过载过程中, 终端的前向 发射功率不得超过进入过载那一时刻的发射功率 (相当于降低了前向发射功 率的上门限)。 这样一来, 对于一个好的链路, 前向发射功率本来就很低, 如 果限制其发射功率升高, 就很可能导致掉话, 又由于其发射功率很小, 因此, 掉话后对降低过载的贡献不大。 综上所述, 如何优化 CDMA移动通信系统的前向功率控制的效果, 更好地 控制系统的前向扇区发射功率过载问题, 一直是业内人士需要着手解决的重 要技术问题。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对上述因 CDMA移动通信系统的前向发射功率的控制 门限固定, 导致不能很好地跟踪实际前向发射功率的变化, 而提供一种移动 通信系统前向发射功率控制门限的调整方法, 该方法通过动态调整前向发射 功率的控制门限来控制扇区总的发射功率, 保证扇区内具有良好的通讯服务 质量。
为实现上述目的, 本发明所采用的技术方案是一种移动通信系统前向发 射功率控制门限的调整方法, 其包括以下步驟:
a、 在基站侧预先设定扇区前向发射功率的进入过载控制门限和前向发射 功率控制门限的下限(Ptx- lower )和上限(Ptx—upper ) 以及所述下限和上 限的调整范围; 所述下限和上限的调整范围为所述前向发射功率控制门限的 下 P艮及上限允许波动的宽度;
b、 获取扇区当前总的前向发射功率值;
c、 判断扇区前向发射功率是否超过所述进入过载控制门限, 如果是, 则 转入步骤 d; 如果不是, 则转入步驟 f , 不做调整;
d、 判断扇区前向发射功率是否超出所述下限和上限的调整范围, 若不超 出所述调整范围, P争低扇区内所有终端对应的前向发射功率控制门限, 若超 出, 则直接转入步骤 f;
f、 完成一次前向发射功率控制门限的动态调整。
上述前向发射功率控制门限的下限和上限的调整范围的预先设定过程包 括: 预先设定调整步长参数 Δ的步驟和预先设定允许调整次数 m的步骤。
当采用调整步长参数 Δ 和允许调整次数 m 时, 下限的调整范围为 ( Ptx_ lower-mA , Ptx— lower ) , 而上限的调整范围为 ( Ptx—upper— ιηΔ , Ptx—upper )。
在前向发射功率控制门限的具体调整中, 当 P争低扇区内所有终端对应的 前向发射功率控制门限时, 可以首先判断此次调整后, 是否会超出下限和上 限的调整范围, 如果会超出, 则说明已经调整到了最大限度, 不能再调整, 所以直接结束, 完成一次调整过程, 如果不会超出下限和上限的调整范围, 则可以将前向发射功率控制门限减小 1个调整步长参数 Δ所对应的数值。
另外, 在基站侧预先设定扇区前向发射功率的进入过载控制门限的同时 还可以预先设定脱离过载控制门限。 这是因为, 当前向发射功率过低时, 如 不及时升高扇区前向发射功率控制门限, 则有可能造成一些终端在前向链路 信号质量突然恶化时, 不能获得较高的前向发射功率而发生掉话现象, 所以, 此时增加判断该扇区前向发射功率是否低于脱离过载控制门限的步驟就能够 为扇区内的所有终端提供更好的通讯服务。 其具体方法为: 若前向发射功率 不低于脱离过载控制门限, 则说明该扇区前向发射功率正常, 不需要调整该 扇区所有终端对应的前向发射功率控制门限; 若前向发射功率低于脱离过载 控制门限, 则首先.判断此次调整后, 是否会超出预先设定的下限或上限的调 整范围, 如果会超出, 则说明已经作了最大的调整, 不能再调整, 直接结束, 完成一次调整过程; 如果不会超出下限或上限的调整范围, 则可以将该扇区 内所有终端的前向发射功率控制门限增加 1个所述调整步长参数 Δ所对应的 数值。 - 在上述步驟 b之后还可以增设判断扇区内是否存在某些终端对应的前向 发射功率控制门限分别大于所述进入过载控制门限的下限(Ptx_ lower )或上 限(Ptx-upper ), 当上述判断结果为存在时, 强制将这些终端对应的前向发 射 率控制门限设置为进入过载门限的下限 ( Ptx- lower ) 或上限 ( Ptx-upper )。
由上述技术方案可以看出, 本发明通过预先设定扇区前向发射功率的过 载控制门限和功率控制门限的可动态调整的范围以及对整个扇区当前总的前 向发射功率值的获取并判断是否超过过载门限等步驟, 实现对扇区前向发射 功率控制门限进行实时的控制调整, 从而能够很好地跟踪实际前向发射功率 的变化, 保证 CDMA移动通信系统具有良好的通讯服务质量。
以下, 通过具体实施例并结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明。 附图说明
图 1为本发明的具体通讯系统的结构示意图。
图 2为本发明的一个具体实施例的调整流程图。 具体实施方式
图 1所示为 CDMA移动通信系统中基本的前向功率控制方式, 包括前向开 环功控、 前向闭环功控和前向外环功控。 其中, 初始建立前向链路时, 通过 前向开环功控确定前向链路的初始发射功率, 通常由基站控制器 1 的资源库 设置。
前向闭环功控涉及终端 2和基站 3。终端 2通过测量前向链路的信号质量, 如信噪比, 通过比较实际的测量值与目标值之间的大小, 确定在反向链路上 发送功率上升命令还是下降命令(称为前向功控比特), 基站 3接收到前向功 控比特之后, 根据比特的取值增加或减少前向链路的发射功率。 前向闭环功 控的周期通常比帧周期小很多。 一般地, 当测量值小于目标值时, 发送上升 的命令; 当测量值大于目标值时, 发送下降的命令。
在 CDMA移动通信系统中, 一个扇区的前向发射功率控制门限调整方法的 具体实施过程如图 2所示, 其步驟如下:
a、 在进行扇区前向发射功率控制门限调整之前, 首先在基站侧(基站控 制器的资源库)预先设定该扇区前向发射功率的进入过载控制门限、 脱离过 载控制门限、前向发射功率控制门限的下限( Ptx_ lower )和上限( Ptx_upper ) 以及下限和上限的调整范围, 其中, 脱离过载门限不大于进入过载门限。
具体地, 当扇区前向发射功率是扇区额定发射功率的 95%时, 可设定为进 入过载控制门限; 当扇区前向发射功率是扇区额定发射功率的 85%时, 可设定 为脱离过载控制门限。 扇区前向发射功率过载控制门限应该根据基站所处的 通讯环境以及系统性能统计结果来确定。
扇区前向发射功率控制门限的调整范围包括功率控制门限的下限 ( Ptx- lower )和上限(Ptx— upper ) 的调整范围, 调整范围为功率控制门限 允许波动的宽度参数值。
实际的发射功率在 [Ptx- lower, Ptx— upper]内。 而控制门限的调整范围, 即 Ptx— lower和 Ptx— upper不是固定的。 为了确保调整后的上下门限有意义 (假如上限降到 0, 那就没有意义了), 并且有效(功率门限太低或太高, 影 响系统稳定性)。在具体实施中,可采用多级控制并且定义允许调整次数 m =3 , 调整步长参数为 Δ,那么,用于扇区前向发射功率过载控制门限调整范围可以 是:
下限的调整范围: [Ptx— lower- 3 Δ , Ptx— lower] ;
上限的调整范围: [Ptx— upper- 3 Δ , Ptx— upper] 。
在过载情况下, 可以连续调整 3次, 最终功率控制门限下降 3Δ。 调整范 围也可根据商用环境的实际情况确定最佳的调整步长 Δ, 以及允许调整次数 m 的级数。
当扇区前向发射功率的进入过载控制门限、 脱离过载控制门限和前向发 射功率控制门限的调整范围设定之后, 就可以在扇区前向发射功率过载时通 过以下步骤对前向发射功率控制门限进行动态调整。
b、 获取扇区当前总的前向发射功率值。 这一步骤中, 基站分别获其扇区 内所有终端的前向发射功率, 相加得到总的前向发射功率值。
c、 判断扇区前向发射功率是否超过过载门限。
具体的, 首先判断扇区前向发射功率是否超过进入过载控制门限, 如果 是, 则转入步骤 d; 如果不是, 则转入判断扇区前向发射功率是否低于脱离过 载控制门限, 若低于, 转入步骤 f , 若未低于, 则转入步骤 e。
步據 e 为: 判断该扇区前向发射功率控制门限是否超出调整范围, 未超 出, 则升高该扇区内所有终端对应的前向发射功率控制门限; 若超出, 则转 入步骤 f。
d、判断扇区前向发射功率是否超出前向发射功率控制门限调整范围, 如 果没有超出, 降低该扇区内所有终端对应的前向发射功率控制门限后转入步 骤 如果超出控制门限调整范围, 则不能进行调整, 直接转入步骤 f。
f、 完成一次前向发射功率控制门限的动态调整。
在上述控制门限调整的步骤 d过程中, 在降低扇区内所有终端对应的前 向发射功率控制门限之前, 还可以增加以下更具体的步骤: 判断此次调整后, 是否会超出设定的调整范围, 若不会超出, 则说明还有调整的余量, 进行降 低扇区内所有终端对应的前向发射功率控制门限的操作, 并且降低 1 个调整 步长参数 Δ所对应的数值; 若此次调整后, 会超出设定的调整范围, 则说明 不能进行调整, 直接转入步骤 f。
同样, 在上述控制门限调整的步骤 e过程中, 当升高扇区内所有终端对 应的前向发射功率控制门限之前, 还可以增加更具体的步骤: 判断此次调整 后, 是否会超出设定的调整范围, 若不会超出, 则说明还有调整的余量, 进 行升高扇区内所有终端对应的前向发射功率控制门限的操作, 并且升高 1 个 调整步长参数 Δ所对应的数值; 若此次调整后, 会超出设定的调整范围, 则 说明不能进行调整, 直接转入步骤 f。
上述扇区前向发射功率控制门限调整过程中, 在步骤 b之后, 还可以增 加判断扇区内是否存在某些终端对应的前向发射功率控制门限分别大于进入 过载门限的下限(Ptx— lower )、 上限( Ptx—upper ), 当判断结果为存在时, 强制将某些终端对应的前向发射功率控制门限设置为进入过载门限的下限 ( Ptx— lower )、 上限 ( Ptx— upper )。
通过根据以上进入过载门限和脱离过载门限与扇区内实际前向发射功率 的比较, 判断, 可以实现扇区前向发射功率控制门限的动态调整, 既保证了 整个扇区处于良好的发射状态。 该方法简单实用, 可以有效地提高系统性能。

Claims

权利 要求
1、 一种移动通信系统前向发射功率控制门限的调整方法, 其特征在于: 包括以下步骤:
a、 在基站侧预先设定扇区前向发射功率的进入过载控制门限和前向发射 功率控制门限的下限(Ptx—lower )和上限(Ptx—upper ) 以及所述下限和上 限的调整范围; 所述下限和上限的调整范围为所述前向发射功率控制门限的 下限及上限允许波动的宽度;
b、 获取扇区当前总的前向发射功率值;
c、 判断扇区前向发射功率是否超过所述进入过载控制门限, 如果是, 则 转入步骤 d; 如果不是, 则转入步骤 f , 不做调整;
d、 判断扇区前向发射功率是否超出所述下限和上限的调整范围, 若不超 出所述调整范围, 降低扇区内所有终端对应的前向发射功率控制门限, 若超 出, 则直接转入步驟 f;
f、 完成一次前向发射功率控制门限的动态调整。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的移动通信系统前向发射功率控制门限的调整方 法, 其特征在于: 步骤 a 中, 所述预先设定扇区前向发射功率控制门限的下 限和上限的调整范围过程中包括预先设定调整步长参数 ( Δ )的步骤和预先设 定允许调整次数(m ) 的步骤;
所述调整步长参数(Δ ) 与所述允许调整次数(m ) 的乘积使所述下限的 调整范围为 ( Ptx- lower- ηιΔ , Ptx—lower ) , 使所述上限的调整范围为 ( Ptx-Upper-mA, Ptx—upper )。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的移动通信系统前向发射功率控制门限的调整方 法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 d 中降低扇区内所有终端对应的前向发射功率控 制门限的操作过程具体为:
判断此次调整后, 是否会超出所述下限或上限的调整范围, 如果会超出, 转入步骤 f; 如果不会超出, 则依照 1个所述调整步长参数(Δ )所对应的数 值降低所述扇区内所有终端的前向发射功率控制门限。
4、 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的移动通信系统前向发射功率控制门限 的调整方法, 其特征在于: 所述步驟 a 中还设有在基站侧预先设定所述扇区 前向发射功率的脱离过载控制门限的步骤; 所述脱离过载门限不大于所述进 入过载门限;
在所述步骤 c 中, 当所述扇区前向发射功率未超过所述进入过载控制门 限时, 增设有判断所述扇区前向发射功率是否低于所述脱离过载控制门限的 步骤, 若不低于, 转入步骤^ 若低于, 则转入新增的步骤 e;
所述步驟 e具体为: 判断所述扇区前向发射功率是否超出所述下限和上 限的调整范围, 未超出, 则升高所述扇区内所有终端对应的前向发射功率控 制门限; 若超出, 则转入步骤 f。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的移动通信系统前向发射功率控制门限的调整方 法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 e 中, 当升高扇区内所有终端对应的前向发射功 率控制门限时, 其操作过程具体为:
判断此次调整后, 所述前向发射功率控制门限是否会超出所述下限或上 限的调整范围,如果会超出,转入步骤 f;否则依照 1个所述调整步长参数( Δ ) 所对应的数值升高所述扇区内所有终端的前向发射功率控制门限。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的移动通信系统前向发射功率控制门限的调整方 法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 b之后还增设有判断所述扇区内是否存在某些终 端对应的前向发射功率控制门限分别大于所述进入过载控制门限的下限
( Ptx— lower )或上限(Ptx— upper ), 当上述判断结果为存在时, 强制将所述 某些终端对应的前向发射功率控制门限设置为所述进入过载门限的下限 ( Ptx_ lower )或上限( Ptx— upper )。
PCT/CN2004/001401 2004-12-02 2004-12-02 Procede permettant de regler un seuil de commande de puissance de transmission avant dans un systeme de communication mobile WO2006058461A1 (fr)

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PCT/CN2004/001401 WO2006058461A1 (fr) 2004-12-02 2004-12-02 Procede permettant de regler un seuil de commande de puissance de transmission avant dans un systeme de communication mobile
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